Unit1 Cultural Heritage
词汇
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
5．Far adj. 远的→further adj.（比较级） 更远，进一步
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防
8．loss n. 丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
10．donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
14．history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的
短语
preserve/protect. . . from. . . 保护……免受……
apply to 应用; 适用
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing)sth.努力/专注于某事
give way to 让步; 屈服
give away 赠送；泄露
give up 放弃
give out 分发;耗尽
give back 归还
give off 散发出；释放出
give in （to）（向……）屈服
keep/lose (one ’s) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance between. . . and. . .保持…和…之间的平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
make a proposal 提出建议
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that. . . (should)+do 提议……
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
It ’s likely that. . . 很可能……
suffer a great loss遭受重大损失
be lost in专注于; 迷失于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be at a loss 不知所措
make contributions to /make a contribution to 对……做出贡献
contribute to 有助于, 促成, 投稿
without limit无限制地
limit. . . to将……限制在
beyond the limit 超过限度
set a limit to 对……设定限度
Prevent/stop/discourage...(from)阻止…做…
keep...from 阻止……做……
attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth. 企图/尝试做某事
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
be worthy of being done/to be done值得做……
be worth doing值得做……
lead to导致
lead sb. to. . . 把某人带到……
lead/live/have a. . . life过着……的生活
take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
take an active part in 积极参加
play a part/role in在……扮演角色; 起作用
turn to 向……求助
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn up 调大；出现
turn in =hand in =give in上交
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn over 翻转；翻身
turn into 变成
donate. . . to向……捐赠……
make a donation to向……捐赠
all over the world 世界各地
work together 共同合作
work on 从事于
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb.’s doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来, 较之
in comparison with和……相比
compare. . . to/with和……相比
compare. . . to把……比作
contrast A with B比较A和B
in contrast to/with与……比较起来/形成对比
in contrast比较起来; 与此相反
by contrast相比之下; 与之相比
identify sth with sth 把……等同于…
identify sb with sth 把某人视为...
beg one ’s pardon乞求某人原谅
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
make sure确保; 设法保证
句式
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions.
这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量（有关莫高窟的）电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。
4.A group of professionals work together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage.专家们通力合作，旨在加强人们对中国文化古代遗址方面的认识和鉴赏力。
5. You can make a plan and stick to it, then you may find it not as difficult as it appears.
你可以制定一个计划，并坚持下去，随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．create vt.创造→ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
2．apply v. 申请；应用→ n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ n. 申请人
3．balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→ adj.平衡的；均衡的
4．propose v. 提议；建议→ n. 提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→ n. 建立；创立
6．limit n. 限制；限度 vt.限定；限制→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n. 预防；防止；防范
8．lose v. 丢失；损失→ n. 丧失；损失
9．contribute v. 捐献；捐助→ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
10．investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究→ n. 调查；研究
11．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n. 捐赠；赠送
12．appear vi.出现→appearance n. 出现；外表→ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n. 消失；灭绝；消亡
词性转换（二）
13． n.&vt.挑战；质疑→ adj.挑战性的；挑衅的
14． vt.获得，得到→ adj.已获得的→ n.取得；获得；学到的东西
15． n.进步，进展；前进；行进vt.&vi.发展，进步→ adj.高级的，先进的→ n发展
16． adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→ vt.使惊奇；使惊诧→ adj.感到大为惊奇的→ n.惊诧；惊奇
17． n.信心，信任，把握→ adj.自信的；确信的
18． adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v.与......相等 vt.比得上→ adv.同样地；相等地，平等地；另外→ n.平等；相等
19． adj.有责任的，负责的；可靠的-→ n.责任，职责；义务
20． adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→ n.独 立；自主→ adv.独立地；自主地
21． vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→ adj.以……为基础；基地在→ n.基础；准则；依据
22． n.提议，建议，动议→ v.建议；打算；求婚
23． n.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对→ adj.无目标的；无目的的
24． adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通 业务的n.专门人员，专业人士→ n.职业，行业
25． n.贡献；捐款；捐赠→ v.促成；贡献；投 (稿)；捐献
26． adv.幸运地，幸亏→ adj.幸运的→ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ n.运气；大量财产；命运→ n.不幸，灾祸
27． vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引起兴趣的→ 引力；吸引人的事物n.吸引力
词性转换（三）
28．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ n. 应用；用途；申请→ n. 申请人；求职人
29．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ n. 惊奇；惊诧
30．arrange vt.安排→ n. 安排；筹备
31．power v. 给……提供动力 n. 能力；力量；权力→ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ adj.无力的；没有能力的
32．office n. 办公室；官职→ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员
33．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ n. 崇拜；赞赏→ adj.令人赞赏的
34．accommodate vt. 提供住处→ n. 住处；膳宿
35．architect n. 建筑设计师→ n. 建筑设计；建筑学
36．transport n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→ n. 运输
37．economy n. 经济；节约→ adj.经济（上）的；经济学的
完成句子
38．In an effort to reduce traffic congestion, the city council has proposed (对……规定限制) the number of private vehicles allowed in the downtown area.
39．I (提出建议) at the meeting, but sadly it was turned down.
40．I’m sorry to bother you, but I don’t know anyone else to (寻求帮助) for help.
41．I’d like to (提议) that we should pay more attention to our study habits. (proposal)
42．He should (让步) a younger and more decisive leader. (way)
43．最近她已经提出了增强社区回收计划的建议。
Recently, she to enhance the community’s recycling program.
44．There are plenty of people you can (求助于)for advice.
Finding and the right (保持平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
46．That is the site (他们发现洞穴) full of Buddha statues. (用定语从句)
47． (这里曾有一座寺庙), but now there are only high buildings.
阅读理解
Gahriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about is in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it was still up for discussion.
What Gabriela was experiencing was a culture shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed (分布) in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.
When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.
Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their job well.
With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally, she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.
48．What problem did Gabriela have with her Swedish team at the beginning
A．Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions.
B．They were always refusing to follow her directions.
C．Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.
D．They looked down upon her because she was a female.
49．What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden
A．Independent thinking and mild character. B．Competitive spirit and mild character.
C．Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior. D．Active participation and creative thinking.
50．Which of the following can best describe Gabriela
A．Bossy and rude. B．Flexible and communicative.
C．King but stubborn. D．Strict but trustworthy.
51．What can we learn from Gabriela’s story
A．Two heads are better than one. B．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
C．Birds of a feather flock together. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
七选五
London is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 52 Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article.
53 It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city. Depending on which American state you live in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states.
Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough. Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners. 54 Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coatis on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up. When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them. 55
The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language. 56 The names we call some common things also differ from theirs. To avoid being lost when speaking with most Londoners, prepare yourself to relearn the English you already know.
A．The reason is their accents.
B．This way, you will not be left out.
C．Don’t forget where you come from.
D．To start with, prepare for the high cost of living.
E．That’s why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner.
F．However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price.
G．For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly.
完形填空
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven’t seen many 57 , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 58 the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the 59 of climbing Mount Tai had not even 60 me. I was going to China to 61 its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have, 62 friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their 63 English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We 64 that we are all just students working towards the same 65 of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem 66 —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). 67 , people worry about the same things we do here. They are 68 food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This 69 makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly, it makes me 70 for travel, and I am i looking forward to having more 71 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
57．A．clouds B．sunrises C．mountains D．tops
58．A．describe B．select C．imagine D．experience
59．A．thought B．aim C．mission D．origin
60．A．belonged to B．occurred to C．fallen to D．turned to
61．A．discover B．study C．spread D．update
62．A．developed B．sought C．kept D．showed
63．A．spoken B．brief C．poor D．unique
64．A．assume B．claim C．realize D．expect
65．A．chance B．reason C．function D．goal
66．A．amazing B．striking C．powerful D．terrible
67．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyhow
68．A．addicted to B．confused about C．used to D．concerned about
69．A．adventure B．course C．climbing D．journey
70．A．eager B．energetic C．amazed D．tired
71．A．effect B．measures C．opportunities D．applications
用适当的词填空
72．This is such an interesting work of art all of us like.
73．After each cycle of trading, companies have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.
74．By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, were widely used for calculating the weight, amount, space and volume.
75．The Double Ninth Festival is also a time the chrysanthemum (菊花) blooms.
76．An additional reason it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free.
77．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning.
78．Last year, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life”sketch.
79．Nowadays an increasing number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate their flower festival again, some of , dressed in hanfu, a type of traditional Chinese costume, perform a series of ceremonies.
80．The letter was one of the earliest documents on record mentioned tofu in the West.
81．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after.
82．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.
83．It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man life is changed by an act of forgiveness.
84．The Internet has now become the first place the majority of people turn to for information.
Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.
86．Do you remember a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
语篇填空
Festivals have a wide range of 87 (origin). However, no matter how different they may seem, the spirit of 88 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture, which takes place after all the crops 89 (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In spite of the fact that customs play 90 important role in festivals, sometimes 91 can change over time. For instance, in order to avoid air 92 (pollute), a number of big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becoming more and more 93 (commerce). Some people believe festivals should not be commercialised, 94 others think the increase in spending is beneficial to the economy and public happiness.
In a word, festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes 95 life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and help us to understand where we came from, who we are, and 96 to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you will find different cultures have a lot in common.
翻译
97．帮助有困难的同学。
Help students ．
98．还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？
Is there anything assisting others
99．下午我去了当地一家展示加州（California）历史变迁的博物馆。
100．结果看来这项传统的确值得传承给我们的后代。（turn）
101．这些国家有他们各自的传统。(tradition)
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Mr Brown对中国文化很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加浙江省博物馆的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.时间、地点；
3.活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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试卷第1页，共3页Unit1 Cultural Heritage
词汇
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
5．Far adj. 远的→further adj.（比较级） 更远，进一步
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防
8．loss n. 丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
10．donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
14．history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的
短语
preserve/protect. . . from. . . 保护……免受……
apply to 应用; 适用
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing)sth.努力/专注于某事
give way to 让步; 屈服
give away 赠送；泄露
give up 放弃
give out 分发;耗尽
give back 归还
give off 散发出；释放出
give in （to）（向……）屈服
keep/lose (one ’s) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance between. . . and. . .保持…和…之间的平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
make a proposal 提出建议
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that. . . (should)+do 提议……
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
It ’s likely that. . . 很可能……
suffer a great loss遭受重大损失
be lost in专注于; 迷失于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be at a loss 不知所措
make contributions to /make a contribution to 对……做出贡献
contribute to 有助于, 促成, 投稿
without limit无限制地
limit. . . to将……限制在
beyond the limit 超过限度
set a limit to 对……设定限度
Prevent/stop/discourage...(from)阻止…做…
keep...from 阻止……做……
attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth. 企图/尝试做某事
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
be worthy of being done/to be done值得做……
be worth doing值得做……
lead to导致
lead sb. to. . . 把某人带到……
lead/live/have a. . . life过着……的生活
take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
take an active part in 积极参加
play a part/role in在……扮演角色; 起作用
turn to 向……求助
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn up 调大；出现
turn in =hand in =give in上交
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn over 翻转；翻身
turn into 变成
donate. . . to向……捐赠……
make a donation to向……捐赠
all over the world 世界各地
work together 共同合作
work on 从事于
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb.’s doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来, 较之
in comparison with和……相比
compare. . . to/with和……相比
compare. . . to把……比作
contrast A with B比较A和B
in contrast to/with与……比较起来/形成对比
in contrast比较起来; 与此相反
by contrast相比之下; 与之相比
identify sth with sth 把……等同于…
identify sb with sth 把某人视为...
beg one ’s pardon乞求某人原谅
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
make sure确保; 设法保证
句式
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions.
这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量（有关莫高窟的）电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。
4.A group of professionals work together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage.专家们通力合作，旨在加强人们对中国文化古代遗址方面的认识和鉴赏力。
5. You can make a plan and stick to it, then you may find it not as difficult as it appears.
你可以制定一个计划，并坚持下去，随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．create vt.创造→ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
2．apply v. 申请；应用→ n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ n. 申请人
3．balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→ adj.平衡的；均衡的
4．propose v. 提议；建议→ n. 提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→ n. 建立；创立
6．limit n. 限制；限度 vt.限定；限制→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n. 预防；防止；防范
8．lose v. 丢失；损失→ n. 丧失；损失
9．contribute v. 捐献；捐助→ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
10．investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究→ n. 调查；研究
11．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n. 捐赠；赠送
12．appear vi.出现→appearance n. 出现；外表→ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n. 消失；灭绝；消亡
【答案】
1． creatively creative 2． application applicant 3．balanced 4．proposal 5．establishment 6． limited limitless 7．prevention 8．loss 9．contribution 10．investigation 11．donation 12． disappear disappearance
词性转换（二）
13． n.&vt.挑战；质疑→ adj.挑战性的；挑衅的
14． vt.获得，得到→ adj.已获得的→ n.取得；获得；学到的东西
15． n.进步，进展；前进；行进vt.&vi.发展，进步→ adj.高级的，先进的→ n发展
16． adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→ vt.使惊奇；使惊诧→ adj.感到大为惊奇的→ n.惊诧；惊奇
17． n.信心，信任，把握→ adj.自信的；确信的
18． adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v.与......相等 vt.比得上→ adv.同样地；相等地，平等地；另外→ n.平等；相等
19． adj.有责任的，负责的；可靠的-→ n.责任，职责；义务
20． adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→ n.独 立；自主→ adv.独立地；自主地
21． vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→ adj.以……为基础；基地在→ n.基础；准则；依据
22． n.提议，建议，动议→ v.建议；打算；求婚
23． n.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对→ adj.无目标的；无目的的
24． adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通 业务的n.专门人员，专业人士→ n.职业，行业
25． n.贡献；捐款；捐赠→ v.促成；贡献；投 (稿)；捐献
26． adv.幸运地，幸亏→ adj.幸运的→ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ n.运气；大量财产；命运→ n.不幸，灾祸
27． vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引起兴趣的→ 引力；吸引人的事物n.吸引力
【答案】
13． challenge challenging 14． acquire acquired acquisition 15． advance advanced advancement 16． amazing amaze amazed amazement 17． confidence confident 18． equal equally equality 19． responsible responsibility 20． independent independence independently 21． base based basis 22． proposal propose 23． aim aimless 24． professional profession 25． contribution contribute 26． fortunately fortunate unfortunately fortune misfortune 27． attract attractive attraction
词性转换（三）
28．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ n. 应用；用途；申请→ n. 申请人；求职人
29．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ n. 惊奇；惊诧
30．arrange vt.安排→ n. 安排；筹备
31．power v. 给……提供动力 n. 能力；力量；权力→ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ adj.无力的；没有能力的
32．office n. 办公室；官职→ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员
33．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ n. 崇拜；赞赏→ adj.令人赞赏的
34．accommodate vt. 提供住处→ n. 住处；膳宿
35．architect n. 建筑设计师→ n. 建筑设计；建筑学
36．transport n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→ n. 运输
37．economy n. 经济；节约→ adj.经济（上）的；经济学的
【答案】
28． application applicant 29． amazing amazed amazement 30．arrangement 31． powerful powerless 32．official 33． admiration admirable 34．accommodation 35．architecture 36．transportation 37．economic
完成句子
38．In an effort to reduce traffic congestion, the city council has proposed (对……规定限制) the number of private vehicles allowed in the downtown area.
【答案】setting a limit to
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：为了减少交通拥堵，市议会提议对市中心允许的私家车数量进行限制。根据汉语提示，动词短语set a limit to符合句意；结合propose doing sth.“建议做某事”可知，空处应填该短语的动名词形式作宾语。故填setting a limit to。
39．I (提出建议) at the meeting, but sadly it was turned down.
【答案】 made a proposal
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我在会上提出了一个建议，但遗憾的是被拒绝了。“提出建议”可表示为make a proposal，proposal为可数名词，作宾语。根据句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①made；②a；③proposal。
40．I’m sorry to bother you, but I don’t know anyone else to (寻求帮助) for help.
【答案】 turn to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但我不知道还有谁可以求助。根据句子结构，表示“寻求帮助”应用动词短语turn to，动词原形和to构成不定式作后置定语，修饰anyone。故填①turn；②to。
41．I’d like to (提议) that we should pay more attention to our study habits. (proposal)
【答案】 make a proposal
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想提出一个建议，我们应该更加注意我们的学习习惯。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语make a proposal“提议”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填make；a；proposal。
42．He should (让步) a younger and more decisive leader. (way)
【答案】 give way to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他应该让位于一位更年轻、更果断的领导人。根据中英文提示，这里应用固定短语 give way to，意为“让位于，让步于”。空前有情态动词should，这里应用动词原形。故填give；way；to。
43．最近她已经提出了增强社区回收计划的建议。
Recently, she to enhance the community’s recycling program.
【答案】has made a proposal
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“提出”为短语make a proposal，由句意“已经提出了”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词应用has，故填has made a proposal。
44．There are plenty of people you can (求助于)for advice.
【答案】 turn to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可以向很多人寻求建议。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“求助于”，根据空格数及“for advice”可知，此处为固定短语turn to sb for sth，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①turn；②to。
Finding and the right (保持平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
【答案】 keeping balance
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为keep balance“保持平衡”。第一个设空处和and前的finding并列，应用动名词的形式作主语，应为keeping；第二个设空处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，balance“平衡”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填①keeping ②balance。
46．That is the site (他们发现洞穴) full of Buddha statues. (用定语从句)
【答案】where they found/discovered caves
【详解】考查定语从句和动词。句意：这就是他们发现了满是佛像的洞穴的地方。分析句结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，根据句意，表示“他们”应为they，表示“发现”应为find或者discover，结合句意可知，此处描述的过去的事情，所以从句使用的是一般过去时，应为found或者discovered，表示“洞穴”应为caves，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词site表示地点，所以引导词应为where。故填where they found/discovered caves。
47． (这里曾有一座寺庙), but now there are only high buildings.
【答案】There used to be a temple
【详解】考查名词和固定句型。句意：以前有一座寺庙，但现在只有高楼大厦。根据提示的汉语，表示“有”应使用there be结构，表示“曾经有”应为there used to be，表示“一座庙”应为a temple，所以，表示“这里曾有一座寺庙”应为there used to be a temple，位于句首时，there的首字母需大写。故填There used to be a temple。
阅读理解
Gahriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about is in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it was still up for discussion.
What Gabriela was experiencing was a culture shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed (分布) in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.
When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.
Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their job well.
With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally, she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.
48．What problem did Gabriela have with her Swedish team at the beginning
A．Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions.
B．They were always refusing to follow her directions.
C．Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.
D．They looked down upon her because she was a female.
49．What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden
A．Independent thinking and mild character. B．Competitive spirit and mild character.
C．Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior. D．Active participation and creative thinking.
50．Which of the following can best describe Gabriela
A．Bossy and rude. B．Flexible and communicative.
C．King but stubborn. D．Strict but trustworthy.
51．What can we learn from Gabriela’s story
A．Two heads are better than one. B．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
C．Birds of a feather flock together. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
【答案】48．C 49．A 50．B 51．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。加布里埃拉到了瑞典的一个新的工作团队之后觉得自己的员工不够尊重自己的权威，后来她意识到自己正在经历期望值上的文化冲击。于是她与员工良好沟通，灵活调整，入乡随俗，有效地激励她的团队实现他们的目标。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about is in their own way without checking with her. (尽管他们很友好，但加布里埃拉并不觉得自己是一个受尊重的领导者。她的新员工会在会议上公开质疑她的建议，当她给他们指示如何执行任务时，他们往往会按照自己的方式行事，而不征求她的意见。)”可知，加布里埃拉一开始觉得在瑞典团队里自己的领导权威被挑衅。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged. (然而，她的瑞典团队习惯于在低权力距离文化中工作，在这种文化中，员工经常与老板一起寻找解决方案并做出决定。在这里，领导者扮演教练的角色，鼓励独立思考，并期待挑战。)”和第二段第一句“Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. (尽管他们很友好，但加布里埃拉并不觉得自己是一个受尊重的领导者。)”可知，瑞典的工作文化鼓励思想独立、性格温和。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据第四段“When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership. (当加布里埃拉意识到她和她的团队之间的文化差异时，她与他们进行了一次公开的对话，了解他们对她的领导的感受。)”和最后一段“With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally, she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals. (在更好地理解了彼此行为背后的潜在原因后，加布里埃拉能够调整自己的管理风格。最后，她有效地激励她的团队实现他们的目标。)”可知，加布里埃拉是一个灵活且善于沟通的人。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“What Gabriela was experiencing was a culture shock in expectations. (加布里埃拉所经历的是一种期望值上的文化冲击。)”，第四段“When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership. (当加布里埃拉意识到她和她的团队之间的文化差异时，她与他们进行了一次公开的对话，了解他们对她的领导的感受。)”和最后一段“With a better understanding of the underlying reasons behind each other’s behaviour, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally, she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals. (在更好地理解了彼此行为背后的潜在原因后，加布里埃拉能够调整自己的管理风格。最后，她有效地激励她的团队实现他们的目标。)”可知，文章讲述了一个面对文化差异灵活调整入乡随俗的故事。故选B。
七选五
London is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 52 Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article.
53 It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city. Depending on which American state you live in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states.
Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough. Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners. 54 Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coatis on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up. When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them. 55
The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language. 56 The names we call some common things also differ from theirs. To avoid being lost when speaking with most Londoners, prepare yourself to relearn the English you already know.
A．The reason is their accents.
B．This way, you will not be left out.
C．Don’t forget where you come from.
D．To start with, prepare for the high cost of living.
E．That’s why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner.
F．However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price.
G．For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly.
【答案】52．F 53．D 54．G 55．B 56．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为美国人如何融入到伦敦的生活中。
52．上文“London is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful cities in the world.”（毫无疑问，伦敦是世界上最美丽的城市之一。）说明伦敦的优势，是世界上最美丽的城市之一，并结合下文“Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article.”（尽管伦敦和美国的一些城市有相似之处，但不要指望它们是一样的。如果你是一个在伦敦的美国人，正在寻求帮助你适应新环境的建议，那么你读对了这篇文章。）说明伦敦和美国的一些城市还是有差异的，F项“However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price.”（然而，对于一个美国人来说，生活在这个城市是有代价的。）与上文构成转折，“living in this city”和上文中的“London”相呼应，“for an American”和下文中的“If you are an American in London”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
53．下文“It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city. Depending on which American state you live in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states.”（它真的会让你对这座神奇的城市失去爱。就像其他大城市一样，伦敦的生活成本也是最高的之一，这取决于你住在美国的哪个州。这是刚从美国搬到伦敦的人(大多来自较小的州)抱怨最多的问题之一。）说明伦敦的生活成本高是刚从美国搬到伦敦的人面临的一个大问题。D项“To start with, prepare for the high cost of living.”（首先，为高昂的生活成本做好准备。）衔接后文恰当。故选D项。
54．上文“Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners.”（就像入乡随俗一样，去伦敦要像伦敦人一样。）说明在伦敦，行为举止就要像伦敦人一样，并结合下文“Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coatis on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up.”（比方说，晚饭后你把外套落在椅子上了。伦敦人会说你的大衣在椅子上，而不是让你把它捡起来。）用具体的例子说明伦敦人委婉提醒的行为方式，G项“For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly.”（例如，在伦敦，人们不会直接要求别人做某事。）衔接上文，说明伦敦人的行为方式，并引出下文具体的事例证明，符合语境。故选G项。
55．上文“When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them.”（当你听到这样的事情时，不要惊讶，但要像他们一样生活。）说明明要像伦敦人一样生活，B项“This way, you will not be left out.”（这样做，你就不会被排除在外了。）顺接前文，做出总结。其中“This way”指代上文中的“live your life like them”，衔接恰当。故选B项。
56．上文“It is not because you don’t understand the language.”（这并不是因为你不理解英语。）指出需要重新学习英语的原因不是因为不理解英语，A项“The reason is their accents.”（原因是他们的口音。）衔接上文，说明原因是他们的口音和美国人不同，衔接恰当。故选A项。
完形填空
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven’t seen many 57 , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 58 the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the 59 of climbing Mount Tai had not even 60 me. I was going to China to 61 its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have, 62 friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their 63 English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We 64 that we are all just students working towards the same 65 of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem 66 —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). 67 , people worry about the same things we do here. They are 68 food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This 69 makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly, it makes me 70 for travel, and I am i looking forward to having more 71 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
57．A．clouds B．sunrises C．mountains D．tops
58．A．describe B．select C．imagine D．experience
59．A．thought B．aim C．mission D．origin
60．A．belonged to B．occurred to C．fallen to D．turned to
61．A．discover B．study C．spread D．update
62．A．developed B．sought C．kept D．showed
63．A．spoken B．brief C．poor D．unique
64．A．assume B．claim C．realize D．expect
65．A．chance B．reason C．function D．goal
66．A．amazing B．striking C．powerful D．terrible
67．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyhow
68．A．addicted to B．confused about C．used to D．concerned about
69．A．adventure B．course C．climbing D．journey
70．A．eager B．energetic C．amazed D．tired
71．A．effect B．measures C．opportunities D．applications
【答案】
57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．D 70．A 71．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行，作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. clouds云；B. sunrises日出；C. mountains山；D. tops顶部。根据前文“Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.”可知，作者看着太阳从云层中升起，所以此处指看日出。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. describe描写；B. select挑选；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。根据上文“but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways”和下文“the beauty of nature.”结合选项可知，作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一，故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我连爬泰山的念头都没有。A. thought想法；B. aim目的；C. mission任务；D. origin起源。根据下文“I was going to China to its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.”可知，作者来中国是为了学习，所以此处指作者没有去爬泰山的想法。故选A。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我连爬泰山的念头都没有。A. belonged to属于；B. occurred to发生；C. fallen to落到……身上；D. turned to向……求助。根据上文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even”和下文“me”可知，作者没有想过要去爬泰山，occur to sb.固定搭配，意为“某人想起”。故选B。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我国和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discover发现；B. study学习；C. spread传播；D. update更新。根据下文“we are all just students working towards the same”可知，作者是学生，所以是来中国学习。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. developed发展；B. sought寻找；C. kept保留；D. showed展示。根据下文“Through our broken Chinese and their English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.”可知，作者与中国学生相互教授文化，所以作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们糟糕的英语，我们仍然能够互相教授我们的文化。A. spoken口语的；B. brief简短的；C. poor不熟练的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”以及and可知，空处与broken Chinese并列，所以是poor English符合语境。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着事业、家庭和生活的共同目标努力，努力让世界变得更美好。A. assume假设；B. claim声称；C. realize意识到；D. expect期望。根据下文“we are all just students working towards the same of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”结合选项可知，应是“作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西”符合语境。故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着事业、家庭和生活的共同目标努力，努力让世界变得更美好。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. function功能；D. goal目标。根据下文“of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”可知，这些是他们共同的目标。故选D。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎是惊人的——甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. striking显著的；C. powerful有力的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own.”可知，文化差异很显著。故选B。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，人们担心的事情和我们这里的人一样。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Anyhow如论如何。根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).”可知，空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处，此处应用besides，表示“此外”。故选A。
68．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们关心食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. confused about对……困惑；C. used to曾经；D. concerned about对……关心。根据下文“food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.”可知，人们关心食品安全问题。故选D。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家与世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险；B. course课程；C. climbing攀爬；D. journey旅行。根据第二段提到的“When I left for China,”和下文“for travel,”可知，此处指到中国的这次旅行。故选D。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我渴望旅行，我期待有更多的机会从事跨文化交流和学习。A. eager渴望的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“I am i looking forward to having more to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我渴望旅行，我期待有更多的机会从事跨文化交流和学习。A. effect影响；B. measures措施；C. opportunities机会；D. applications申请。根据上文“I am looking forward to having more”和下文“to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
用适当的词填空
72．This is such an interesting work of art all of us like.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一件我们大家都喜欢的有趣的艺术品。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词an interesting work of art前有such修饰，所以这里用as引导从句，as在定语从句中作like的宾语。故填as。
73．After each cycle of trading, companies have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在每个交易周期结束后，有剩余碳配额的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。根据空后谓语动词have和can sell可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词companies，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
74．By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, were widely used for calculating the weight, amount, space and volume.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到了明朝时期，人们已经可以使用算盘进行加减乘除运算，这些运算被广泛应用于计算重量、数量、空间和体积。根据空前谓语动词could use和空后谓语动词were used，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词addition, subtraction, multiplication and division，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
75．The Double Ninth Festival is also a time the chrysanthemum (菊花) blooms.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：重阳节也是菊花盛开的时节。根据空前谓语动词is和空后谓语动词blooms，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
76．An additional reason it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free.
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它如此可取的另一个原因是，它往往来自免费的资源。根据空后谓语动词can be和is可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。
77．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该应用程序通过监测用户睡觉的时间来实现这一点，这意味着每天早上醒来时你会感觉不那么困了。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
78．Last year, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life”sketch.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，剑桥大学图书馆宣布，查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记本从他们的收藏中丢失了，其中一本里有达尔文的“生命之树”草图。空处位于that引导的宾语从句中，根据空前谓语动词had been missing和空后谓语动词contains，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks，构成“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
79．Nowadays an increasing number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate their flower festival again, some of , dressed in hanfu, a type of traditional Chinese costume, perform a series of ceremonies.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国各地越来越多的人开始再次庆祝他们的花节，其中一些人穿着汉服，进行一系列仪式。根据空前谓语动词have begun和空后谓语动词perform，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
80．The letter was one of the earliest documents on record mentioned tofu in the West.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这封信是西方最早记载豆腐的文献之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词documents指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，且因为先行词中含有形容词最高级，故空处只能填关系代词that。故填that。
81．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
82．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的初三学生选择在SDSZ继续他们的教育，在这里，学生们有机会收获成长，探索他们对生活的热情。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词SDSZ作地点状语。故填where。
83．It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man life is changed by an act of forgiveness.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是通过一个人的故事对社会和人的本性的评论，这个人的生活被宽恕的行为改变了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和life之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
84．The Internet has now become the first place the majority of people turn to for information.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选之地。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。
Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯通先生是一位伟大的教育家，他从不停止激励他的学生和同事成为更好的人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a great educator，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
86．Do you remember a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一次你遇到困难时，我伸出了援助之手吗？定语从句修饰先行词occasion，在从句作时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。
语篇填空
Festivals have a wide range of 87 (origin). However, no matter how different they may seem, the spirit of 88 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture, which takes place after all the crops 89 (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In spite of the fact that customs play 90 important role in festivals, sometimes 91 can change over time. For instance, in order to avoid air 92 (pollute), a number of big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becoming more and more 93 (commerce). Some people believe festivals should not be commercialised, 94 others think the increase in spending is beneficial to the economy and public happiness.
In a word, festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes 95 life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and help us to understand where we came from, who we are, and 96 to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you will find different cultures have a lot in common.
【答案】
87．origins 88．sharing 89．have been gathered/are gathered 90．an 91．they 92．pollution 93．commercial 94．while/but 95．to/towards 96．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各种不同的节日的起源，变化以及意义。
87．考查名词复数。句意：节日的起源很广泛。根据空前的“a wide range of ”可知，此处应用名词复数，origin意为“起源”，其复数形式是orgins。故填origins。
88．考查动名词。句意：然而，无论他们看起来多么不同，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神是共同的。空前为介词of，所以此处为动名词作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填sharing。
89．考查谓语动词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到，它发生在所有的庄稼都被收集起来之后。根据句意，此处可理解为动作已经发生，所以使用现在完成时，all the crops与gather之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以填have been gathered；也可以根据上文中的takes place可知，此处应用一般现在时，all the crops与gather是被动关系，应用使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，所以填are gathered。故填have been gathered/are gathered。
90．考查冠词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。此处为固定搭配“play a part in”意为“在……中起作用”，所以此处使用不定冠词，因为important的第一个音素是元音，所以用an。故填an。
91．考查代词。句意：尽管习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。此处为句子的主语，无提示词，所以应为代词，结合句意可知，此处指代的是上文中的customs，所以此处使用人称代词they。故填they。
92．考查名词。句意：例如，为了避免空气污染，一些大城市已经放弃了在春节期间放鞭炮的习俗。此处作动词avoid后的宾语，应用名词，动词pollute意为“污染”，其名词是pollution，且为不可数名词。故填pollution。
93．考查形容词。句意：如今，节日正变得越来越商业化。此空位于系动词becoming后，应用形容词，名词commerce意为“商业”，其形容词是commercial意为“商业的”。故填commercial。
94．考查连词。句意：一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但另一些人认为消费的增加有利于经济和公众幸福。空前与空后均为完整的句子结构，所以此处应使用连词连接，结合句意可知，空前和空后的内容为表示对比意义或者转折关系，所以此处使用连词while或者是but。故填while/but。
95．考查介词。句意：总之，节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。结合句意可知，此处表示“对……的态度”，所以使用介词to或者towards。故填to/towards。
96．考查疑问词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，并帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。该句为“疑问词+to do”结构，不定式appreciate缺少宾语，所以此处使用疑问词what。故填what。
翻译
97．帮助有困难的同学。
Help students ．
【答案】who are in trouble
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入定语从句，修饰同学，表示“有困难的”为be in trouble；此处先行词为students，所以关系词用who；句子中为描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为students，所以be动词用are。故答案为who are in trouble。
98．还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？
Is there anything assisting others
【答案】that is more meaningful than
【详解】考查定语从句，一般现在时，形容词比较级。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入“更有意义的”修饰anything，且anything在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为that；表示“有意义的”为meaningful；“更有意义的”为more meaningful；“比”为than；此处为描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为不定代词，所以谓语动词用单数is。故答案为that is more meaningful than。
99．下午我去了当地一家展示加州（California）历史变迁的博物馆。
【答案】In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
【详解】考查一般过去时和定语从句。表示“下午”应用in the afternoon，句子应用一般过去时。表示“去某地”应用动词短语head to，表示“当地一家博物馆”应用a local museum。表示“展示”应用动词show，表示“加州历史变迁”应用the historical changes in California。“展示加州（California）历史变迁的”可以翻译为定语从句，修饰先行词为museum，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
100．结果看来这项传统的确值得传承给我们的后代。（turn）
【答案】It turned out that this tradition was worth passing down to our future generations.
【详解】考查固定句式和一般过去时。表示“结果看来”应用固定句式it turns out that，表示“这项传统”应用this tradition作从句的主语，为第三人称单数。表示“值得被……”应用be worth doing，表示“传承给”应用动词短语pass down to，表示“我们的后代”应用our future generations。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为It turned out that this tradition was worth passing down to our future generations.
101．这些国家有他们各自的传统。(tradition)
【答案】These countries have their own traditions.
【详解】考查名词，动词和主谓宾结构。根据句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主谓宾结构。表示“这些国家”应为these countries作主语，表示“有”应为have作谓语，用于一般现在时，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have，表示“他们各自的传统”应为their own traditions作宾语。故翻译为These countries have their own traditions.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Mr Brown对中国文化很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加浙江省博物馆的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.时间、地点；
3.活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Brown,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the intangible cultural relics show.
Arranged in Zhejiang Provincial Museum on Saturday, August 13th in 2023, the exhibition will display various intangible cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on. As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions. Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.
Please accept my earnest invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外籍朋友Mr Brown写一封邮件，邀请他来参加浙江省博物馆的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural relics)展览活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
展示：display→show
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions.
拓展句：As an enthusiast who is keen on culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the intangible cultural relics show.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.（运用了部分倒装）
试卷第1页，共3页Unit2 Wildlife Protection
词汇
1.wildlife.n.野生动植物
2.endangered.adj.濒临灭绝的
3.save.v.拯救；节约
4.move.v.打动；搞懂；移动
5.population.n 人口；族群
6.nature.n.自然
7.natural.adj.自然的
8.African elephants非洲象
9.Changtang National Nature Reserve羌塘国家自然保护区
10.thin.adj 瘦的；（空气）稀薄的 反义词：thick
11.snow-covered.adj.白雪覆盖的
12.graceful.adj.优美的
13.Tibetan antelopes藏羚羊
14.valuable.adj 有价值的
15.fur.n. 皮毛
16.drop.v.掉下来；下降
17.as因为；随着；当…时候
18.national protection国家的保护
19.add.v.加；增加
20.effective.adj.有效的
22.programme.n.项目
23.disappear.v.消失
24.implied meaning隐含意思
25.see level海平面
26.as long as只要
27.live in peace和平共处
28.wetland.n.湿地
29.one-sentence.adj.一个句子的
30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的
31.cute.adj.可爱的
32.homeless.adj.无家可归的
33.South China Tiger华南虎
34.Yangtze River Dolphin白鳍豚
短语
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危野生动物
say no to 拒绝；反对；否定
on earth (表强调)究竟;到底
die out 灭亡;逐浙消失
at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
aware of 意识到;知道
on average 平均
make progress 取得进步
wildlife protection 野生动物保护
concerned about 对…关切的;为…担忧的
in danger of 处于…危险之中
adapt to 适应
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
stand for 代表；支持；象征
protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物
to our left 在我们左边
make out 看清;听清;分清
be struck by 深受感动，被打动
remind sb of sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
make profits 盈利，获利
drop by more than 50 percent 下降了50%以上
in order /so as to do sth 为了做某事
save the species from extinction 拯救这个物种免于灭绝
place it under national protection 把它置于国家保护之下
watch over 保护;照管;监督
day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日
keep sb. safe from attacks/cars and trains 保护某人免受攻击/远离汽车、火车
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
be removed from 从…处移走；远离…的
intend to do sth 打算做某事
a threat to 对于…的威胁
Much is being done to 正在做大量工作
in harmony with 与…协调；与…和谐
exist in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处
in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
live in peace and safety 生活在和平与安全中
as long as 只要；和…一样长
This/That is/was why+ 句子(结果） 这是……的原因。 He overslept. That was why he was late.
This/ That is/was because + 句子（原因） 这是因为……。He was late. That was because he overslept.
The reason why +句子（结果）is/was that...+句子（原因） …的原因是……
The reason why he was late was that he overslept. 他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。
only+状语（从句）1.置于句首 2.主句 3.部分倒装
Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
2. Only when he told me did I know the truth.
only 修饰主语不用倒装。 Only our parents can love us without condition. (无条件地）
When it comes to sth / doing sth/ wh-从句 提到…时，谈及…时
When it comes to who I admire most , Zhong Nanshan jumps into my mind.
so that = in order that +句子（常带有can, could等情态动词），“为了，以便于，这样”
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
as 引导时间状语从句，“随着” As time went by, he forgot the unpleasant experience.
As children get older, they are becoming more and more curious about everything around them.
现在分词短语（doing）作状语，与句子的主语是主动关系
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 2. He sat at the table, reading a book.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．base v.以…为基础→ adj. 基本的→ adv.基本上 → n. 基础;根据
2．apologize vi 道歉→ n. 道歉
3．judge v. 评价;判断→ n. 评价;判断→ n. 法官
4．serve v.为…服务;作用是;服务…→ n.服务 → n.服务员
5．sail v.航行→ n.航行→ n.水手
6．patient adj.耐心的→ n.耐心
7．intend v.打算 → n. 打算;意图;目的
8．pursue v.追求 → n. 追求
9．hesitate v. 犹豫不决 → n.犹豫
10．eventual adj. 最后的 → adv. 最后;终于
11．option n.选择 → adj. 可选择的
12．broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的 → v.开阔
13．will n.意愿;意志力 → adj.乐意的 → adj.不乐意的 → n.愿意
14．permit v. 许可→ n. 准许;许可
15．say v.说→ n. 谚语;格言;警句
【答案】
1． basic basically basis 2．apology 3． judgement judge 4． service servant 5． sailing sailor 6．patience 7．intention 8．pursuit 9．hesitation 10．eventually 11．optional 12．broaden 13． willing unwilling willingness 14．permission 15．saying
词性转换（二）
16． v.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→ n. 喜爱；爱慕之情→ n. 作用，影响
17． n.方式，方法；财富，钱财→ v./n.→ n. 意思，意义，含义；真正重要性，价值；原因→ adj.有意义的，重要的
18． adj. 反常的，畸形的→ adj. 正常的，（身心）健康的
19． vt. 配备；使有能力→ n.设备，器材
20． adj.感激的，表示感谢的→ n.感激
21． v.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→ n.调整；调节；适应
22． n. 证据，证明；物证，人证/ vt. 证明，表明→ adj.清楚的，显然的
23． n. 传染，感染→ v.传染；影响；感染
24． n.焦虑；担心；渴望→ adj.
25． vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱→ adj.焦虑的，烦恼的→ adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
26． adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的→ n. 缺陷，障碍→ adj.能够，有能力的→ n.能力,才能，技能
27． vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考试，测试；审问→ n.考试；审查
28．. vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→ n.身份，同一性
29． vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位; 归还
【答案】
16． affect affection effect 17． means mean meaning meaningful 18． abnormal normal 19． equip equipment 20． grateful gratitude 21． adjust adjustment 22． evidence evident 23． infection infect 24． anxiety anxious 25． disturb disturbed disturbing 26． disable disability able ability 27． examine examination 28． identify identification 29．restore
完成句子
30．Authorities (已经采取有效措施) curb poaching, leading to a resurgence of endangered species.
【答案】have taken effective measures to
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：当局已采取有效措施制止偷猎，使濒危物种复兴。采 取有效措施使用短语“take effective measures to”，结合句意，可知这里要使用现在完成时，故填have taken effective measures to。
31．The haunting calls of loons echoing across the lake (提醒我们) wilderness solitude.
【答案】remind us of
【详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：湖上回荡着挥之不去的鸟叫声，使我们想起了荒野的孤寂。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“提醒我们”，remind sb. of意为“提醒某人”，此处为陈述事实，所以用一般现在时；主语为复数，所以谓语动词用复数。故填remind us of。
32．The movie (改编) a best-selling novel by Stephen King.
【答案】was adapted from
【详解】考查固定短语、动词语态、主谓一致。句意：这部电影改编自斯蒂芬·金的畅销小说。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时。根据汉语提示“改编”可知，此处使用固定短语adapt...from，且与主语The movie为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was adapted from。
33． (提到) learning a new language, we all know that practice and persistence are key.
【答案】When referring to
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：说到学习一门新语言，我们都知道练习和坚持是关键。表示“提到”用refer to短语，根据句意可知，空处为时间状语，we与refer在逻辑上是主动关系。refer用现在分词，句首加上when。When referring to…意思为：当提到……。故填When referring to。
34．He embarked on a journey around the world (寻找) inspiration for his next novel.
【答案】in search of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他开始环游世界，为他的下一部小说寻找灵感。根据句子结构，表示“寻找”可用介词短语in search of和后文名词构成介词短语，作状语。故填in search of。
35．Archaeologists are currently (寻找) clues about the lost civilization buried beneath the desert sands.
【答案】searching for
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：考古学家目前正在寻找埋藏在沙漠沙下的失落文明的线索。表示“寻找”可用动词短语search for，根据句意和助动词are可知，用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填searching for。
36．After moving to a new country, it takes time (使自己适应) the different culture and customs.
【答案】to adapt oneself to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：搬到一个新的国家后，需要时间使自己适应不同的文化和习俗。adapt oneself to为固定短语，表示“使自己适应”，it takes sometime to do sth.表示“花时间做某事”，空处应为不定式，故填to adapt oneself to。
37．Many old customs have (逐渐消失) because they are out of date.
【答案】died out
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：许多旧习俗已经消失，因为它们不再合时宜。根据汉语提示，表示“逐渐消失”含义的表达为：die out，根据空白处前面的助动词have可知本句使用了现在完成时，空白处填过去分词，故填died out。
38． (提到) protecting wild animals, he always tries his best.
【答案】When it comes to
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：提到保护野生动物，他总是尽他最大的努力。根据汉语提示，固定句型when it comes to表示“当提到……”，后可接动名词形式作宾语，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填When it comes to。
39．This dish is easy to make and can (调整，适应) to individual tastes.
【答案】be adapted
【详解】考查动词。句意：这道菜制作简单，可以根据个人口味进行调整。根据汉语提示“调整，适应”可知，此处使用动词adapt，且与主语This dish为被动关系，用过去分词，空前为情态动词can，用be adapted。故填be adapted。
阅读理解
In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.
Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year.
The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.
Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”
40．During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up”
A．They will struggle to find enough insects and berries.
B．They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites.
C．They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction.
D．They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions.
41．What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food
A．The loss of birds’ habitats. B．The decrease of birds’ survival rate.
C．The contribution to the greenhouse effect. D．The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation.
42．What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph
A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.
43．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration
B．The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers
C．The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds
D．The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats
【答案】40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，介绍了相关研究以及启发。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食)”以及“With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.(随着植物长新叶时间的改变，唐纳雀更有可能在食物短缺或昆虫数量开始下降时到达目的地)”可知，在迁移过程中，唐纳雀在“绿期”后将很难找到足够的昆虫和浆果。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.(鸟类和食物之间的时间不匹配可能会影响鸟类能否在迁徙中幸存下来，以及它们有多少只小鸟)”可知，鸟类和它们的食物之间的时间不匹配的直接结果是鸟类存活率的降低。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”(他希望这些信息能够强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要：“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，Morgan Tingley对研究结果的态度是关切的。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。它们必须利用春季植物生长带来的早期昆虫繁盛来生产健康的后代。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“绿期”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现)”结合文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，并介绍了相关研究以及启发。故C选项“气候变化对候鸟的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。
七选五
4 Reasons Why Wild Animals Are So Important
As we know, the earth gives us food, medicines and materials, often through wild animals. These wild animals are important to our existence. Sadly, they are becoming extinct at an alarming rate. We need to change this loss of nature and create a future where wildlife and people thrive (蓬勃发展) again. 44 Here are some reasons why wild animals are so important to the world at large.
Wild animals keep balance in ecosystems.
45 If any part is threatened or becomes extinct, this has a knock-on effect on the whole ecosystem. sending shock waves through the environment. For ecosystems to survive and perhaps even thrive, we must protect all of our wildlife.
Diversity (多样性) means healthier ecosystems and healthier wild animals.
When there is a wildlife issue, you’ll often hear the term biodiversity, which refers to the number of species in an ecosystem. 46 Why do we consider this important A wide variety of animals means greater productivity and better health. If there are fewer animal species, a disease that affects any species spreads faster and more effectively.
47
All of the food that we eat comes from an animal or plant. Living without various food sources causes our nutrition (营养) to suffer. Protecting wildlife and its natural habitats strengthens food safety for humans around the world.
Wildlife helps medical research.
Wild animals have helped us find important medicines that help with many diseases. 48 Many medical systems like Chinese traditional medicines still rely on herbs and spices, but even Western medicine have made great progress with wildlife research.
A．All living things are interconnected.
B．Healthy ecosystems mean a lot of diversity.
C．Or we will lose these animals to future generations.
D．People worldwide depend on wildlife for their snack.
E．Wildlife provides important nutrients for the human race.
F．The human race has always turned to nature for medicine.
G．We should notice the influence caused by wildlife on culture.
【答案】44．C 45．A 46．B 47．E 48．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么野生动物重要的四个原因。
44．根据设空处前文“We need to change this loss of nature and create a future where wildlife and people thrive (蓬勃发展) again.(我们需要改变这种自然的丧失，创造一个野生动物和人类再次茁壮成长的未来。)”可知，前文主要介绍人类需要保护野生动物，使其能与人类一起在未来蓬勃发展。结合设空处后文列举出的野生动物重要性可知，设空处应承接前文内容，做进一步说明。C项“Or we will lose these animals to future generations.(否则我们的后代将失去这些动物。)”与前文是并列关系，从反面进一步说明保护野生动物很重要。故选C。
45．根据本段小标题“Wild animals keep balance in ecosystems.(野生动物维持生态系统的平衡。)”及设空处后文“If any part is threatened or becomes extinct, this has a knock-on effect on the whole ecosystem, sending shockwaves through the environment.(如果任何一部分受到威胁或灭绝，就会对整个生态系统产生连锁反应，在整个环境中发出冲击波。)”可知，野生动物保持了生态平衡，所有的生命都是相互联系，相互影响的。因此，设空处应承接主题，同时引出后文。A项“All living things are interconnected.(所有生物都是相互联系的。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选A。
46．根据设空处后文“Why do we consider this important A wide variety of animals means greater productivity and better health. If there are fewer animal species, a disease that affects any species spreads faster and more effectively.(为什么我们认为这很重要 种类繁多的动物意味着更高的生产力和更好的健康状况。如果动物种类较少，影响任何物种的疾病就会传播得更快、更有效。)”可知，后文主要介绍动物种类繁多会给人类带来生产力和健康方面的好处。结合本段小标题“Diversity (多样性) means healthier ecosystems and healthier wild animals.(多样性意味着更健康的生态系统和更健康的野生动物。)”可知，本段主要介绍种类繁多的动物与健康的生态系统之间的紧密关系。因此，设空处应承接前文话题，并引出后文内容。B项“Healthy ecosystems mean a lot of diversity.(健康的生态系统意味着多样性。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B。
47．根据本段内容“All of the food that we eat comes from an animal or plant. Living without various food sources causes our nutrition (营养) to suffer. Protecting wildlife and its natural habitats strengthens food safety for humans around the world.(我们吃的所有食物都来自动物或植物。没有各种食物来源的生活使我们的营养受到影响。保护野生动物及其自然栖息地可以加强世界各地人类的食品安全。)”可知，本段主要介绍野生动物能满足人类的营养需求。结合前后文段首的结构特点可知，设空处应总结后文。E项“Wildlife provides important nutrients to the human race.(野生动物为人类提供重要的营养。)”总结全段，符合文意。故选E。
48．根据设空处后文“Many medical systems like Chinese traditional medicines still rely on herbs and spices, but even Western medicine have made great progress with wildlife research.(许多医疗系统，如中药，仍然依赖草药和香料，但即使是西医，也在野生动物研究方面取得了很大进展。)”可知，后文列举中药和西药的例子是为了进一步解释人类向大自然中的动植物寻求药材。因此，设空处应对后文的两个事例做出总结。F项“The human race has always turned to nature for medicine.(人类一直向自然寻求药材。)”概括后文事例，符合文意。故选F。
完形填空
It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I went swimming in our pool. That day was like most others, so I had no way of knowing it would 49 in our family history. It is a memory that we 50 and still talk about from time to time.
The sun was setting and the night was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was 51 its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not 52 of the spider. Instead, she 53 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.
As we both 54 this wonder of nature, a(n) 55 hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know how long we had been just standing there and watching that spider weaving its web. But 56 what amount of time had passed, the 57 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 58 of watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very 59 .
Remember that the 60 things are the best things in our life. We need to spend some time together with our family 61 such things in life. More importantly, we need to 62 some time to talk about life with our family. If we do so, we will have special 63 that will last a life time.
49．A．get up B．go down C．take off D．start out
50．A．deserve B．access C．stimulate D．treasure
51．A．building B．repairing C．removing D．decorating
52．A．aware B．scared C．fond D．tired
53．A．carelessly B．vividly C．delightfully D．unwillingly
54．A．noted B．confirmed C．observed D．imitated
55．A．thought B．problem C．stick D．insect
56．A．in case of B．in honor of C．in favor of D．in spite of
57．A．account B．truth C．idea D．message
58．A．experience B．ability C．knowledge D．attempt
59．A．challenging B．magnificent C．encouraging D．significant
60．A．daily B．fortunate C．simple D．frequent
61．A．discussing B．lasting C．arranging D．appreciating
62．A．waste B．spare C．save D．kill
63．A．moments B．rewards C．celebrations D．greetings
【答案】
49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在泳池看到了蜘蛛结网的故事，以及自己的感悟。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一天和其他大多数日子一样，所以我不知道它会在我们家族历史中流传了下去。A. get up起床；B. go down延续；C. take off起飞；D. start out开始。根据下文“It is a memory that we ________ and still talk about from time to time.”可知，这段记忆被时不时谈论，所以此处表示那天发生的事在家里流传了下去。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一段我们珍惜的记忆，时至今日仍会不时提起的回忆。A. deserve值得；B. access接近；C. stimulate刺激；D. treasure珍惜。根据下文“still talk about from time to time.”可知，这段记忆是值得珍惜的。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在泳池浅的那一头，我女儿注意到，就在眼睛的高度，一只蜘蛛正在泳池边织网。A. building建造；B. repairing修理；C. removing移走；D. decorating装饰。根据下文“I didn’t know how long we had been just standing there and watching that spider weaving its web.”可知，此处表示蜘蛛在结网。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. aware意识到的；B. scared害怕的；C. fond喜欢的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文“Instead, she ________ watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.”可知，作者的女儿在观察蜘蛛的行为，由此可知，她不害怕蜘蛛。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她高兴地看着蜘蛛忙于生命的循环。A. carelessly粗心地；B. vividly生动地；C. delightfully高兴地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“As we both ________ this wonder of nature,”可知，作者的女儿不害怕蜘蛛，此处表示她在高兴地看着蜘蛛织网。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们俩都看到这大自然的奇迹时，我突然有了一个想法。A. noted注意；B. confirmed证实；C. observed观察；D. imitated模仿。根据上文“she ________ watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.”可知，作者的女儿在观察这个大自然的奇迹。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thought想法；B. problem问题；C. stick棍棒；D. insect昆虫。根据下文“However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this _______ of. watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very ________ .”可知，观看蜘蛛结网这个大自然的奇迹，让作者有很多的思考，即有了一些想法。故选A。
56．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管时间过去了很久，事实是我和女儿都很快乐。A. in case of以防万一；B. in honor of纪念；C. in favor of支持；D. in spite of尽管。根据下文“what amount of time had passed, the _______ was that my daughter and I were simply having fun.”可知，此处表示尽管时间过去了很久，但作者和女儿仍然很快乐。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. account账户；B. truth事实；C. idea想法；D. message信息。根据下文“was that my daughter and I were simply having fun.”可知，尽管时间过去了很久，但作者和女儿仍然很快乐，即事实是，作者和女儿是快乐的。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，相比之下，我相信通过分享这种观察蜘蛛的经历，我们俩都很满意，就好像我们做了一件非常重要的事情。A. experience经历；B. ability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. attempt企图。根据上文“From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was ______ its web by the pool.”可知，作者的女儿观察蜘蛛结网，这对作者和女儿来说是一次经历。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenging有挑战的；B. magnificent壮丽的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. significant重要的。根据上文“However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this ____10____ of. watching the spider,”可知，本句与上文构成的是转折关系，虽然只是看蜘蛛结网，但是对作者和女儿来说，一起观察蜘蛛结网就好像是做了一件重要的事情一样。故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请记住，简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。A. daily每天的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. simple简单的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文“But ________ what amount of time had passed, the ________ was that my daughter and I were simply having fun.”可知，此处表示作者认为，简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。故选C。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要花一些时间和我们的家人一起欣赏生活中的这些东西。A. discussing讨论；B. lasting持续；C. arranging安排；D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“such things in life”可知，我们需要花费时间和家人一起欣赏生活中简单的事，就像作者和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的事。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们需要匀出一些时间和我们的家人谈谈生活。A. waste浪费；B. spare匀出；C. save节省；D. kill消磨（时间），杀死。根据上文“We need to spend some time together with our family”可知，此处表示我们应该匀出时间和家人来交谈。故选B。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们这样做，我们将会有持续一生的特殊时刻。A. moments时刻；B. rewards奖励；C. celebrations庆祝；D. greetings问候。根据上文“we need to ________ some time to talk about life with our family.”以及下文“that will last a life time.”可知，如果匀出时间和家人来交谈，就会拥有可以珍藏一生的美好时刻。故选A。
单句语法填空
64．From dancers waving long green sticks like freshly sprouting grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks (冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (intend) to represent unity and a new beginning.
【答案】was intended
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从舞蹈演员挥舞着绿色的长棍，就像刚发芽的小草，到六名冰球运动员向奥运五环击掌，北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式象征着团结和新的开始。固定短语be intended to意图，是用来……，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语是the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was intended。
65．Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, (reduce) the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.
【答案】reducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。reduce的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填reducing。
66．People around the world are working on (reduce) the causes of global warming.
【答案】reducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界的人们都在致力于减少全球变暖的原因。on是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填reducing。
67．As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer.
【答案】extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人类活动的持续影响，面临灭绝危险的物种名单变得更长。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式是extinction。故填extinction。
68．Although the measures were , the government didn’t intend to stop the protection programmes. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些措施很有效，但政府并不打算停止保护计划。本空需要形容词effective，作表语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
69．On hearing the doorbell, she rushed out from the room and opened the door. (immediate)
【答案】immediately
【详解】考查副词。句意：一听到门铃响，她就立刻冲出房间，然后打开了门。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用副词immediately“立刻”，作状语，修饰rushed。故填immediately。
70．It is a highly (effect) solution to a pressing issue.
【答案】effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个非常有效的解决紧迫问题的办法。分析句子，设空处使用effect的形容词effective作定语，修饰名词，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
71．In order to be a completely car-free city, almost half of the street-level parking spaces (remove) at present.
【答案】are being removed
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了成为一个完全没有汽车的城市，目前几乎一半的街道停车位正在被拆除。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句中时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时态，表示动作正在进行。主语parking spaces与动词remove是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填are being removed。
72．The escaped zoo lion (stir) up fear and chaos in the surrounding neighborhoods.
【答案】stirred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：逃出动物园的狮子在周边街区引起了恐慌和混乱。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填stirred。
73．The government aims for a 50% (reduce) in illegal wildlife trade by 2025.
【答案】reduction
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府的目标是在2025年前实现非法野生动物贸易减少50%。根据空前的a 50%可知，空处需要名词作介词的宾语。reduction为名词“减少”，符合语境。故填reduction。
74．The sighting of a snowy owl in this region is (usual), indicating a possible range expansion.
【答案】unusual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个地区发现雪鸮是不常见的，这表明其可能正在扩大活动范围。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。根据句意可知，这个地区发现雪鸮是不常见的。usual为形容词“惯常的”，其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
75．Secondly，you can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress (effect).
【答案】effectively
【详解】考查副词。句意：其次，你可以向你的老师求助，他们会帮助你选择合适的策略来有效应对你的压力。修饰动词短语cope with，应用副词，作状语。故填effectively。
76．However, they (remind) that during the winter, it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras (hide) in snowy forests.
【答案】 are reminded hidden
【详解】考查动词语态及非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们提醒说，在冬天，很难把动物吸引到隐藏在雪林中的相机旁。根据下文的it is可知，本句时态为一般现在时；再分析句式结构可知，第一空格处remind和主语they之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are reminded；第二空格处是作后置定语，hide和名词cameras之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，所以填hidden。故填①are reminded；②hidden。
77． (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people (shoot) dead.
【答案】 Attacked were shot
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：在敌人的攻击下，这座古城几乎被夷为废墟。在袭击中，许多人被枪杀。空1作状语，为非谓语动词，逻辑主语city与attack为被动关系，用过去分词，放在句首，首字母大写；空2作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语people为复数，与shoot构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填①Attacked②were shot。
78．After (recover) from his illness, the creative man went to the big house (reserve) for him.
【答案】 recovering reserved
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：病愈后，这位富有创造力的人来到了为他保留的大房子里。空1，作介词after的宾语，用动名词recovering；空2，作名词house的后置定语，house与reserve构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填①recovering②reserved。
语篇填空
Two giant pandas, Jinxi and Zhuyu, 79 (leave) for the Madrid Zoo in Spain next Monday for a 10-year residency, according to the China Wildlife Conservation Association on Wednesday. The panda couple come from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
This action 80 (base) on the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas. It is 81 (further) the friendship of the two countries 82 (build) upon pandas. According to the reports, three Spain-born giant pandas, together with their parents, returned to China on February after living in Spain for more than a decade.
83 all preparations made before transportation, the Chinese and Spanish sides are actively making efforts to ensure that the two giant pandas 84 (safe) arrive at Madrid Zoo. It will be helpful for them to adapt 85 the new environment.
According to the Xinhua News, the base has customized 86 special air transport cage to ensure that pandas can move freely, feed and rest inside the cage, and that the temperature inside the cabin is maintained at a 87 (suit) level. It is also arranged 88 a sufficient amount of fresh and high-quality local bamboo and bamboo shoots in Sichuan are prepared.
【答案】
79．will leave 80．is based 81．to further 82．built 83．With 84．safely 85．to 86．a 87．suitable 88．that
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细描述了两只大熊猫将被送往西班牙马德里动物园进行为期10年的居住计划。
79．考查动词时态。句意：中国野生动物保护协会周三表示，两只大熊猫“金喜”和“茱萸”将于下周一前往西班牙马德里动物园，开始为期10年的生活。leave为本句谓语，根据时间状语next Monday可知，句子陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will leave。
80．考查固定搭配：句意：这一行动是基于国际大熊猫保护合作和研究协议。此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This action为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is based。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了进一步增进两国建立在大熊猫基础上的友谊。本句已有谓语动词is，所以further用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填to further。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了进一步增进两国建立在大熊猫基础上的友谊。本句已有谓语动词is，所以build用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语friendship之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填built。
83．考查介词。句意：目前，双方已做好运输前的各项准备工作，正在积极努力，确保两只大熊猫安全抵达马德里动物园。此处是一个“with+名词+过去分词”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示“所有的准备工作都做好了”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
84．考查副词。句意：目前，双方已做好运输前的各项准备工作，正在积极努力，确保两只大熊猫安全抵达马德里动物园。空处修饰空后的动词arrive，应用副词safely“安全地”，作状语。故填safely。
85．考查介词。句意：这将有助于他们适应新环境。固定搭配：adapt to意为“适应”，to是介词。故填to。
86．考查冠词。句意：据新华社报道，该基地定制了一个特殊的空运笼子，以确保熊猫可以自由移动，在笼子里进食和休息，并且舱内的温度保持在合适的水平。此处泛指“一个特定的空运笼子”，应用不定冠词，由于“special”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
87．考查形容词。句意：据新华社报道，该基地定制了一个特殊的空运笼子，以确保熊猫可以自由移动，在笼子里进食和休息，并且舱内的温度保持在合适的水平。此处修饰名词level，应用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。故填suitable。
88．考查主语从句。句意：还安排了充足的新鲜和优质的四川当地竹子和竹笋。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为真正主语，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
应用文写作
假定你校英语俱乐部这周将举办主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲活动。请你为该活动写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 保护野生动物的重要性；
2. 应该采取的措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear fellow students,
I’m glad to be here to give you a speech about wildlife protection.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
I’m glad to be here to give you a speech about wildlife protection.
Wildlife is the heartbeat of our ecosystem, ensuring balance and diversity. Without these creatures, the delicate balance of nature would be disrupted, leading to unforeseen consequences that could threaten the very existence of our planet.
To protect these invaluable creatures, we should educate the public, for it is only through awareness and understanding that we can cultivate a society deeply committed to the preservation of wildlife. Furthermore, we must prioritize the protection and restoration of habitats. It is within these sanctuaries that wildlife can flourish, and it is here that we can observe the intricate web of life that connects all species.
Let us unite in this cause to ensure a future where humans and wildlife coexist harmoniously.
Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为“保护野生动物”的演讲活动写一篇演讲稿，稿子中需涵盖保护野生动物的重要性、保护措施两方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
确保：ensure→guarantee
扰乱：disrupt→disturb
导致：lead to→bring about, give rise to
威胁：threaten→endanger, put sth. at risk
繁荣：flourish→thrive, bloom
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wildlife is the heartbeat of our ecosystem, ensuring balance and diversity.
拓展句：Wildlife is the heartbeat of our ecosystem, which ensures balance and diversity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Without these creatures, the delicate balance of nature would be disrupted, leading to unforeseen consequences that could threaten the very existence of our planet. (运用了现在分词短语leading to…作状语、that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is within these sanctuaries that wildlife can flourish, and it is here that we can observe the intricate web of life that connects all species. (运用了两次It is… that…强调句型、第三个that引导限制性定语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit2 Wildlife Protection
词汇
1.wildlife.n.野生动植物
2.endangered.adj.濒临灭绝的
3.save.v.拯救；节约
4.move.v.打动；搞懂；移动
5.population.n 人口；族群
6.nature.n.自然
7.natural.adj.自然的
8.African elephants非洲象
9.Changtang National Nature Reserve羌塘国家自然保护区
10.thin.adj 瘦的；（空气）稀薄的 反义词：thick
11.snow-covered.adj.白雪覆盖的
12.graceful.adj.优美的
13.Tibetan antelopes藏羚羊
14.valuable.adj 有价值的
15.fur.n. 皮毛
16.drop.v.掉下来；下降
17.as因为；随着；当…时候
18.national protection国家的保护
19.add.v.加；增加
20.effective.adj.有效的
22.programme.n.项目
23.disappear.v.消失
24.implied meaning隐含意思
25.see level海平面
26.as long as只要
27.live in peace和平共处
28.wetland.n.湿地
29.one-sentence.adj.一个句子的
30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的
31.cute.adj.可爱的
32.homeless.adj.无家可归的
33.South China Tiger华南虎
34.Yangtze River Dolphin白鳍豚
短语
save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危野生动物
say no to 拒绝；反对；否定
on earth (表强调)究竟;到底
die out 灭亡;逐浙消失
at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
aware of 意识到;知道
on average 平均
make progress 取得进步
wildlife protection 野生动物保护
concerned about 对…关切的;为…担忧的
in danger of 处于…危险之中
adapt to 适应
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
stand for 代表；支持；象征
protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物
to our left 在我们左边
make out 看清;听清;分清
be struck by 深受感动，被打动
remind sb of sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
make profits 盈利，获利
drop by more than 50 percent 下降了50%以上
in order /so as to do sth 为了做某事
save the species from extinction 拯救这个物种免于灭绝
place it under national protection 把它置于国家保护之下
watch over 保护;照管;监督
day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日
keep sb. safe from attacks/cars and trains 保护某人免受攻击/远离汽车、火车
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
be removed from 从…处移走；远离…的
intend to do sth 打算做某事
a threat to 对于…的威胁
Much is being done to 正在做大量工作
in harmony with 与…协调；与…和谐
exist in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处
in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
live in peace and safety 生活在和平与安全中
as long as 只要；和…一样长
This/That is/was why+ 句子(结果） 这是……的原因。 He overslept. That was why he was late.
This/ That is/was because + 句子（原因） 这是因为……。He was late. That was because he overslept.
The reason why +句子（结果）is/was that...+句子（原因） …的原因是……
The reason why he was late was that he overslept. 他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。
only+状语（从句）1.置于句首 2.主句 3.部分倒装
Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
2. Only when he told me did I know the truth.
only 修饰主语不用倒装。 Only our parents can love us without condition. (无条件地）
When it comes to sth / doing sth/ wh-从句 提到…时，谈及…时
When it comes to who I admire most , Zhong Nanshan jumps into my mind.
so that = in order that +句子（常带有can, could等情态动词），“为了，以便于，这样”
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
as 引导时间状语从句，“随着” As time went by, he forgot the unpleasant experience.
As children get older, they are becoming more and more curious about everything around them.
现在分词短语（doing）作状语，与句子的主语是主动关系
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 2. He sat at the table, reading a book.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．base v.以…为基础→ adj. 基本的→ adv.基本上 → n. 基础;根据
2．apologize vi 道歉→ n. 道歉
3．judge v. 评价;判断→ n. 评价;判断→ n. 法官
4．serve v.为…服务;作用是;服务…→ n.服务 → n.服务员
5．sail v.航行→ n.航行→ n.水手
6．patient adj.耐心的→ n.耐心
7．intend v.打算 → n. 打算;意图;目的
8．pursue v.追求 → n. 追求
9．hesitate v. 犹豫不决 → n.犹豫
10．eventual adj. 最后的 → adv. 最后;终于
11．option n.选择 → adj. 可选择的
12．broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的 → v.开阔
13．will n.意愿;意志力 → adj.乐意的 → adj.不乐意的 → n.愿意
14．permit v. 许可→ n. 准许;许可
15．say v.说→ n. 谚语;格言;警句
词性转换（二）
16． v.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→ n. 喜爱；爱慕之情→ n. 作用，影响
17． n.方式，方法；财富，钱财→ v./n.→ n. 意思，意义，含义；真正重要性，价值；原因→ adj.有意义的，重要的
18． adj. 反常的，畸形的→ adj. 正常的，（身心）健康的
19． vt. 配备；使有能力→ n.设备，器材
20． adj.感激的，表示感谢的→ n.感激
21． v.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→ n.调整；调节；适应
22． n. 证据，证明；物证，人证/ vt. 证明，表明→ adj.清楚的，显然的
23． n. 传染，感染→ v.传染；影响；感染
24． n.焦虑；担心；渴望→ adj.
25． vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱→ adj.焦虑的，烦恼的→ adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
26． adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的→ n. 缺陷，障碍→ adj.能够，有能力的→ n.能力,才能，技能
27． vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考试，测试；审问→ n.考试；审查
28．. vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→ n.身份，同一性
29． vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位; 归还
完成句子
30．Authorities (已经采取有效措施) curb poaching, leading to a resurgence of endangered species.
31．The haunting calls of loons echoing across the lake (提醒我们) wilderness solitude.
32．The movie (改编) a best-selling novel by Stephen King.
33． (提到) learning a new language, we all know that practice and persistence are key.
34．He embarked on a journey around the world (寻找) inspiration for his next novel.
35．Archaeologists are currently (寻找) clues about the lost civilization buried beneath the desert sands.
36．After moving to a new country, it takes time (使自己适应) the different culture and customs.
37．Many old customs have (逐渐消失) because they are out of date.
38． (提到) protecting wild animals, he always tries his best.
39．This dish is easy to make and can (调整，适应) to individual tastes.
阅读理解
In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.
Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year.
The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.
Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”
40．During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up”
A．They will struggle to find enough insects and berries.
B．They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites.
C．They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction.
D．They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions.
41．What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food
A．The loss of birds’ habitats. B．The decrease of birds’ survival rate.
C．The contribution to the greenhouse effect. D．The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation.
42．What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph
A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.
43．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration
B．The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers
C．The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds
D．The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats
七选五
4 Reasons Why Wild Animals Are So Important
As we know, the earth gives us food, medicines and materials, often through wild animals. These wild animals are important to our existence. Sadly, they are becoming extinct at an alarming rate. We need to change this loss of nature and create a future where wildlife and people thrive (蓬勃发展) again. 44 Here are some reasons why wild animals are so important to the world at large.
Wild animals keep balance in ecosystems.
45 If any part is threatened or becomes extinct, this has a knock-on effect on the whole ecosystem. sending shock waves through the environment. For ecosystems to survive and perhaps even thrive, we must protect all of our wildlife.
Diversity (多样性) means healthier ecosystems and healthier wild animals.
When there is a wildlife issue, you’ll often hear the term biodiversity, which refers to the number of species in an ecosystem. 46 Why do we consider this important A wide variety of animals means greater productivity and better health. If there are fewer animal species, a disease that affects any species spreads faster and more effectively.
47
All of the food that we eat comes from an animal or plant. Living without various food sources causes our nutrition (营养) to suffer. Protecting wildlife and its natural habitats strengthens food safety for humans around the world.
Wildlife helps medical research.
Wild animals have helped us find important medicines that help with many diseases. 48 Many medical systems like Chinese traditional medicines still rely on herbs and spices, but even Western medicine have made great progress with wildlife research.
A．All living things are interconnected.
B．Healthy ecosystems mean a lot of diversity.
C．Or we will lose these animals to future generations.
D．People worldwide depend on wildlife for their snack.
E．Wildlife provides important nutrients for the human race.
F．The human race has always turned to nature for medicine.
G．We should notice the influence caused by wildlife on culture.
完形填空
It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I went swimming in our pool. That day was like most others, so I had no way of knowing it would 49 in our family history. It is a memory that we 50 and still talk about from time to time.
The sun was setting and the night was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter noticed that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛) was 51 its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not 52 of the spider. Instead, she 53 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.
As we both 54 this wonder of nature, a(n) 55 hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know how long we had been just standing there and watching that spider weaving its web. But 56 what amount of time had passed, the 57 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 58 of watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very 59 .
Remember that the 60 things are the best things in our life. We need to spend some time together with our family 61 such things in life. More importantly, we need to 62 some time to talk about life with our family. If we do so, we will have special 63 that will last a life time.
49．A．get up B．go down C．take off D．start out
50．A．deserve B．access C．stimulate D．treasure
51．A．building B．repairing C．removing D．decorating
52．A．aware B．scared C．fond D．tired
53．A．carelessly B．vividly C．delightfully D．unwillingly
54．A．noted B．confirmed C．observed D．imitated
55．A．thought B．problem C．stick D．insect
56．A．in case of B．in honor of C．in favor of D．in spite of
57．A．account B．truth C．idea D．message
58．A．experience B．ability C．knowledge D．attempt
59．A．challenging B．magnificent C．encouraging D．significant
60．A．daily B．fortunate C．simple D．frequent
61．A．discussing B．lasting C．arranging D．appreciating
62．A．waste B．spare C．save D．kill
63．A．moments B．rewards C．celebrations D．greetings
单句语法填空
64．From dancers waving long green sticks like freshly sprouting grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks (冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (intend) to represent unity and a new beginning.
65．Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, (reduce) the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.
66．People around the world are working on (reduce) the causes of global warming.
67．As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer.
68．Although the measures were , the government didn’t intend to stop the protection programmes. (effect)
69．On hearing the doorbell, she rushed out from the room and opened the door. (immediate)
70．It is a highly (effect) solution to a pressing issue.
71．In order to be a completely car-free city, almost half of the street-level parking spaces (remove) at present.
72．The escaped zoo lion (stir) up fear and chaos in the surrounding neighborhoods.
73．The government aims for a 50% (reduce) in illegal wildlife trade by 2025.
74．The sighting of a snowy owl in this region is (usual), indicating a possible range expansion.
75．Secondly，you can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress (effect).
76．However, they (remind) that during the winter, it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras (hide) in snowy forests.
77． (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people (shoot) dead.
78．After (recover) from his illness, the creative man went to the big house (reserve) for him.
语篇填空
Two giant pandas, Jinxi and Zhuyu, 79 (leave) for the Madrid Zoo in Spain next Monday for a 10-year residency, according to the China Wildlife Conservation Association on Wednesday. The panda couple come from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
This action 80 (base) on the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas. It is 81 (further) the friendship of the two countries 82 (build) upon pandas. According to the reports, three Spain-born giant pandas, together with their parents, returned to China on February after living in Spain for more than a decade.
83 all preparations made before transportation, the Chinese and Spanish sides are actively making efforts to ensure that the two giant pandas 84 (safe) arrive at Madrid Zoo. It will be helpful for them to adapt 85 the new environment.
According to the Xinhua News, the base has customized 86 special air transport cage to ensure that pandas can move freely, feed and rest inside the cage, and that the temperature inside the cabin is maintained at a 87 (suit) level. It is also arranged 88 a sufficient amount of fresh and high-quality local bamboo and bamboo shoots in Sichuan are prepared.
应用文写作
假定你校英语俱乐部这周将举办主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲活动。请你为该活动写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 保护野生动物的重要性；
2. 应该采取的措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear fellow students,
I’m glad to be here to give you a speech about wildlife protection.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
试卷第1页，共3页Unit3The Internet
词汇
1. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的→convenience n. 便利；方便
2. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的
3. press vt. 按，压；敦促→pressure n. 压力
4. access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
5. privacy n. 隐私；私密→private adj. 私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→privately adv. 私下(地)；单独
6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→rudeness n. 粗鲁
7. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地
8. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境
9. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n. 定义；释义
10. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的→beneficially adv. 获利地；受益地
11. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的；扰乱的；使不适的
12. blog n. 博客vi. 写博客
13. blogger n. 博客作者；博主
14. engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头
15. stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi. 流动n. 小河；溪流
16. cash n. 现金；金钱
17. update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息
18. database n. 数据库；资料库
19. software n. 软件
work n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系
21. surf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪
22. charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
23. tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的
24. province n. 省
25. conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
26. resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的
27. plus conj. 而且；此外n. 加号；优势prep. 加；另加
28. battery n. 电池
29. button n. 按钮；纽扣
30. file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
31. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
32. click vt. & vi. 点击
33. theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
34. target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
35. troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
36. cyberbully n. 网霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌
37. guideline n. 准则；指导原则
38. author n. 作者；作家
39. tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
40. Wi Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
短语
1. keep pany陪伴某人
2. now that既然；由于
3. go through经历；度过；通读
4. keep (...) in mind牢记
5. in shape 状况良好
6. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
7. at a discount打折扣
8. make fun of取笑；戏弄
9. be familiar with对……熟悉
句式
keep＋宾语＋宾补
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题。
“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：
(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
注意：高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有：find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get等。
2. so ... that ...
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older
people how to use computers and the Internet.
3. with复合结构
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
4. keep＋宾语＋宾补
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．relate vt.联系；讲述→ n．关系，联系
2．science n. 科学→ n. 科学家
3．energy n. 精力；活力→ adj. 积极主动的；精力旺盛的
4．influence n. 影响 → adj. 有影响的
5．private adj. 个人的；私用的 → n. 隐私；秘密；私事
6．honest adj. 诚实的 → n. 诚实;正直
7．popular adj. 受喜爱的；讨人喜欢的→ n.流行；普及
8．imagine v. 想象 → n.想象
9．explain v. 解释，辩解→ n.解释，说明
10．afford v. 买得起，承受的住→ adj. 价格合理的；买得起的
【答案】
1．relation 2．scientist 3．energetic 4．influential 5．privacy 6．honesty 7．popularity 8．imagination 9．explanation 10．affordable
词性转换（二）
11．applicant n. 申请人→ vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→ n. 申请;申请书→ n. 应用程序
12．exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
13．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n. 行为；举止
14．surroundings n. [pl.]环境;周围的事物→ adj.周围的；附近的→ vt.包围；围绕
15．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→ n. 沮丧；抑郁
16．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→ adj.强壮的→ n. 体力；优点
17．competence n.能力；胜任；本领→ adj.有能力的；称职的
18．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→ n. 合作；协作
19．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地→ adj.真诚的
【答案】11． apply application app 12．expose 13．behaviour/behavior 14． surrounding surround 15． depress depression 16． strong strength 17．competent 18．cooperation 19．sincere
词性转换（三）
20．aptitude n. 天资；天赋→ n. 态度；看法→ n. 海拔→ adj. 有天赋的；有才华的
21．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→n．类别；种类
22．participant n．参与者；参加者→ vi.参加；参与→ n．参加；参与
23．detective n．侦探；警探→ v．发现；查明→ n．侦察；探测；发现；察觉
24．accountant n．会计；会计师→ n．账户；描述 vi.解释；说明；占
25．justice n．公平；公正；合理→ adj.公正的；合理的→ vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
26．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责→ n．控告；控诉；谴责
27．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的→ n.贪婪；贪心；贪吃
28．receptionist n．接待员→ n．接待处；欢迎会；招待会；欢迎；反应；反响→ vt. 收到；受到(某种待遇或伤害)；接待
29．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ n．社会主义→ vi.(和他人) 交往；交际 → adj.社会的；社交的
30．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 → adj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的 → n．献身；奉献
31．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→ adj.先前的；优先的
【答案】
20． attitude altitude gifted/ talented 21．category 22． participate participation 23． detect detection 24．account 25． just justify 26．accusation 27．greed 28． reception receipt 29． socialism socialise social 30． dedicated dedication 31．prior
完成句子
32． (既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.
【答案】 Now that
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然现在我有空了，那么我可以享受一会儿音乐。“既然”为固定搭配now that，引导状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Now that。
33．He was (经历) a very difficult time.
【答案】 going through
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。“经历”为动词短语go through，和主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与was构成过去进行时，故填going through。
34．请运用倒装句
(不仅购物被改变) since the invention of the Internet, but also social communication has been taken over by the Internet.
【答案】Not only has shopping been changed
【详解】考查倒装句和并列连词。句意：自从互联网发明以来，不仅购物发生了变化，而且社会交流也被互联网所接管。根据提示的汉语，表示“购物”应为shopping作主语，表示“改变”应为change，根据时间状语“since the invention of the Internet”可知，此处使用现在完成时，且change与句子主语shopping之间为被动关系，主语为单数意义，所以谓语动词应为has been changed，所以，表示“购物被改变”应为shopping has been changed，表示“不仅”应为not only，位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词has移至主语shopping之前，即not only has shopping been changed，not位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Not only has shopping been changed。
35．So far most of our workout rooms (更新) with modern equipment.
【答案】have been updated
【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，我们的大部分健身室都已更新了现代化的设备。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，此处使用动词update，结合So far可知，update这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因与主语most of our workout rooms为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been updated。
36．The musician bravely (经受) a one-year medical treatment for the serious disease.
【答案】went through
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位音乐家勇敢地接受了一年的重病治疗。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是go through意为“经受”，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填went through。
37．I hope my suggestions will (对你有益处)。
【答案】 be of benefit to you
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，表示“对你有益处”可用be of benefit to you，其中be of benefit等于be beneficial，且will后面应用动词原形。故填be of benefit to you。
38．She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to (陪伴她).
【答案】 keep her company
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”应用keep her company，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作宾补，故填keep her company。
39．Clearly many traditional festivals (流传下来) to us for many generations.
【答案】have been passed down
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：显然，许多传统节日已经代代相传。根据中文提示可知，表示“流传下来”应用pass down，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且many traditional festivals与pass down为被动关系，再由for many generations可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have been passed down。
40．The dog (陪伴他) while he was waiting for the bus.
【答案】kept him company
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他等公共汽车时，狗一直陪伴着他。表示“陪伴他”可用动词短语keep sb company，根据句意和后文was waiting可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。宾语“他”用宾格him，故填kept him company。
41．Frightened to (取笑) by her schoolmates for her fatness, Charlotte is dying to be slim.
【答案】be made fun of
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于害怕同学们取笑她的肥胖，夏洛特渴望变得苗条。根据汉语意思提示可知，取笑为“make fun of”与Charlotte为被动关系，此处为动词短语be made fun of“被取笑”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填be made fun of。
阅读理解
AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, musics, movies, stories and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly.
Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says.
Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content. Baragona says you'll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. “And the same thing with audio (音频),”he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.”
Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike(罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters.
As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!”
42．What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1
A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate.
43．What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona
A．Many artists may find it helpful.
B．Many artists feel challenged by it.
C．It is famous for Hollywood movies.
D．It is owned by an artistic community.
44．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Limits on using AI. B．Reasons for a strike.
C．Negative attitudes to AI. D．Worries about losing jobs.
45．What might be the author's attitude toward using AI
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective.
【答案】42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨人工智能（AI）技术对艺术创作领域的深刻影响及其潜在价值。
42．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. (人工智能可以通过提供无数的想法来帮助jumpstart一个人的创造力，几乎是即时的)”可知，划线单词jumpstart意为“激发”，与promote词义相近，故选A项。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. (它是人们可以用来以多种不同风格生成艺术品或写作的几种AI工具之一。“我们在艺术界很受欢迎，人们用我们来激发他们自己的艺术创作，”他说)”可知，Deep AI在艺术社区中颇受欢迎。由此推知，人们使用它来启发自己的艺术创作。故选A项。
44．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike (罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters. (然而，并不是每个人都对人工智能进入艺术领域感到高兴。一些艺术家和作家反对他们的作品在未经他们许可的情况下被用于训练人工智能模型。2023年，好莱坞编剧和演员罢工，部分原因是担心人工智能生成的写作和表演会如何改变电影业。这些罢工最终在如何使用人工智能编写剧本和描述演员和角色方面受到一些限制)”可知，第四段主要讲述了人们对AI进入艺术领域的不满，包括艺术家和作家对其作品被用来训练AI模型而没有得到许可的反对，以及好莱坞编剧和演员因担心AI生成的写作和表演可能改变电影行业而发起的罢工。这些都是对AI持负面态度的表现，尽管具体提到了罢工的原因，反映了人们对AI的担忧和负面看法，故选C项。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，文章不仅提到了AI在艺术创作上的积极作用，如激发创意、产生新内容类型，还通过棋类游戏的例子，暗示AI的使用可能会增强艺术的吸引力和活力。结合最后一段中“Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” (视觉艺术家马特·桑德斯告诉《哈佛公报》报纸，“我们应该感谢被挑战并被淘汰出我们的习惯！”)”这句话表达了对AI挑战传统习惯的感激之情，进一步表明了作者对AI的肯定态度，故选C项。
七选五
Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet Probably yes. 46 At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. 47 Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.
Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. 48
However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community.
Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. 49 Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. 50 . So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.
A．That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games.
B．In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.
C．The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.
D．But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally.
E．However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.
F．The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.
G．They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.
【答案】46．C 47．E 48．F 49．G 50．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子沉迷网络的现象以及父母如何让孩子远离沉迷网络。
46．根据上文“Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet Probably yes.”（你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？可能是的。）引出话题，提到沉迷网络。以及下文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。结合选项C项The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.（青少年花在网上的时间是许多家长担心的一个问题。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
47．根据上文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。以及下文“Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.”（他们不是用互联网做作业或研究，而是花几个小时和朋友发信息，玩网络游戏或在聊天室和陌生人聊天。）提到互联网带来的负面影响。结合选项E项However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.（然而，许多家长很快就意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网瘾者。）可知，承接上文内容，同时下文内容是对空格处的具体解释和说明，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
48．根据上文“Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult.”（对于父母来说，在娱乐媒体和孩子生活中的其他活动之间保持健康的平衡一直是一个挑战。互联网使这一挑战变得更加困难。）提到互联网给父母带来的挑战。结合选项F项The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.（互联网吸引人的本质使许多孩子上网时忘记了时间。）可知，为具体解释这一挑战和困难的原因，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
49．根据上文“The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers.”（最容易受影响的孩子是那些不受欢迎或在同龄人面前害羞的孩子。）提到最容易受影响的孩子，以及下文“Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players.”（尤其是男孩，他们是在线角色扮演游戏的常客，在那里他们扮演新的身份并与其他玩家互动。）提到尤其是男孩是在线角色扮演游戏的常客。结合选项G项They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.（他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的They指的就是上文中提到的The most vulnerable children，同时下文是对空格处内容的进一步解释和说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
50．根据上文“For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity.”（对于那些不那么外向的孩子来说，与成千上万的其他用户一起玩这些游戏显然是一种社交活动。）提到对于外向的孩子来说是一种社交活动。以及下文“So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.”（所以父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间到一个适当的量。）提到父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间。结合选项B项In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.（事实上，玩得太多会让他们远离朋友和同龄人。）可知，选项中的them指代前文提到的the children who are not so outgoing，符合语境。故选B项。
完形填空
In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 51 without their phones these days. 52 , I think nowadays we are 53 by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that 54 in the discussion and see if our generation really is addicted to electronic connections rather than true communication.
It is true that everything works at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within 55 . This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the 56 who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are 57 to us An argument arose about the 58 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 59 and talk. Social skills are important to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life 60 , then you are not going to progress in this ability.
Another point was that phones are very handy for 61 something that you are wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very 62 in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the 63 to help with anything.
All in all, this question is very interesting to 64 for oneself as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected by our phones while considering the 65 and damages it can cause us.
51．A．affect B．survive C．succeed D．perform
52．A．Personally B．Specially C．Entirely D．Gradually
53．A．suffered B．helped C．controlled D．advised
54．A．came up B．came across C．came down D．came on
55．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months
56．A．customers B．teachers C．students D．people
57．A．distant B．close C．necessary D．kind
58．A．direction B．wish C．fact D．suggestion
59．A．in person B．in advance C．with surprise D．with joy
60．A．style B．communication C．expression D．argument
61．A．looking after B．looking back C．looking up D．looking out
62．A．grateful B．peaceful C．painful D．helpful
63．A．textbook B．dictionary C．Internet D．newspaper
64．A．forecast B．consider C．judge D．select
65．A．benefits B．skills C．doubts D．evidences
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论，列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害，提示我们要认真思考这一问题。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很难过，因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存。A. affect影响；B. survive幸存，生还；C. succeed成功；D. perform执行。根据上文“I actually felt quite sad”以及下文“without their phones”可知，听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存，作者很难过。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。A. Personally就我自己而言；B. Specially特别地，专门地；C. Entirely完全地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I think”可知，作者在发表个人的观点。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。A. suffered遭受；B. helped帮助；C. controlled控制；D. advised建议。根据上文“I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot ___1___ without their phones these days.”可知，有些孩子没有手机就无法生存，作者认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让我们来看看讨论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子产品上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A. came up发生，出现；B. came across偶遇；C. came down下来，降落；D. came on加油。根据下文“in the discussion”可知，是指辩论中出现的一些观点。 故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。A. seconds秒钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. months月。根据上文“at a fast pace”可知，可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。故选A项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系，这是很好的。A. customers顾客；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. people人们。根据上文“someone who lives on the other side of the world”可知，联系的是人，不拘特定身份。故选D项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，恰恰相反，我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢？A. distant遥远的；B. close亲近的；C. necessary必要的；D. kind和蔼的。根据上文“who are far away from us”讲与远处的人联系以及转折词“however”可知，此处指我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢。故选B项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人争论说，坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易，这是个事实。A. direction方向，指导；B. wish愿望；C. fact事实；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them ___9___ and talk.”可知，这是个事实。故选C项。
59．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有人争论说，坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易，这是个事实。A. in person亲自，当面；B. in advance预先，提前；C. with surprise惊奇地；D. with joy高兴地。根据下文“talk”可知，是当面交流。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. style风格；B. communication交流；C. expression表达；D. argument争论。根据上文“Social skills are important”可知，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。故选B项。
61．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：另一点是，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。A. looking after照顾，关心；B. looking back回首；C. looking up查找；D. looking out小心。根据下文“something that you are wondering about”和“For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. ”可知，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。故选C项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的，但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。A. grateful感谢的；B. peaceful和平的；C. painful痛苦的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out.”可知，是很有帮助的。故选D项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的，但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。A. textbook课本；B. dictionary字典；C. Internet互联网；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文语境和转折词but可知，手机虽有好处，但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，随着我们越来越依赖于技术，这个问题想来是非常有趣的。A. forecast预测；B. consider考虑，细想；C. judge判断；D. select挑选。根据下文“we become day by day more dependent on technology.”可知，这个问题想来是非常有趣的。故选B项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该意识到，在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时，我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系。A. benefits好处；B. skills技能；C. doubts怀疑；D. evidences证明。根据下文“damages”可知，坏处对应的是好处。故选A项。
单句语法填空
66．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.
【答案】has been translated
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的八十年，《简爱》已经被翻译成了50多种语言。此空作谓语动词，Jane Eyre作主语，为单数，根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语与translate之间为被动关系，故填has been translated。
67．Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
【答案】has been regarded
【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子，本句的主语为动名词短语being able to write couplets，所以谓语应用单数形式，且主语和regard之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty，这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。
68．To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.
【答案】have been exported
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国的高铁产品和技术已经出口到六大洲的近100个国家和地区。分析此处缺少谓语动词，和主语构成被动语态，又根据To date（到目前为止）这个时间状语可知，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为China's high-speed rail products and technology，助动词用have。故填have been exported。
69．Millions of readers (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since.
【答案】have been inspired
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：数以百万计的读者受到诺兰苦乐参半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主语Millions of readers 与动词inspire 二者是被动关系，即读者被激励。根据时间状语ever since可知，要用现在完成时，故填have been inspired。
70．The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact dating back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade (unearth) from a tomb up to now.
【答案】have been unearthed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：奖牌的灵感来源于5000年前的中国玉器——玉璧。迄今为止，古墓共出土了五件此类玉石。根据时间状语up to now可知，该句是现在完成时，且主语five of this kind of jade和动词unearth之间形成被动关系，所以是现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been unearthed。
71．More than one generation of school children to date (amaze) by Franklin’s bravery and scientific approach to looking for the truth.
【答案】has been amazed
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，不止一代的学生都被富兰克林的勇气和寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。此空为谓语动词，根据时间状语to date意为“到目前为止”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，amaze与主语More than one generation of school children之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语被more than one修饰时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has been amazed。
72．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.
【答案】has been reduced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年，在政府采取的严格的措施下，城市的空气污染减少了20%。此处作谓语动词，主语为the air pollution，为单数，与reduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语为over the past few years，故应用现在完成时的被动，故填has been reduced。
73．The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.
【答案】has been completed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成。根据时间状语by now可知，应用现在完成时，且主语The construction of the two new railway lines与词complete之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been completed。
74．Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks.
【答案】streaming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾美站了起来，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，stream和tears of sheer joy为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作补足语。故填streaming。
75．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.
【答案】chatting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子每天花几个小时在电话上和她的朋友聊天。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.，此处为动名词作宾语，表示花费时间聊天。故填chatting。
76．It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research.
【答案】to be updated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期更新数据是必要的，这对我们的研究很重要。根据“It is essential for the figures”可知，此处用固定句型It is essential for… to do sth.表示“让……做某事是必要的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，且update和the figures逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用update的不定式被动语态。故填to be updated。
77．It (confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting.
【答案】has been confirmed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：已经证实，一些新的体育项目将被列入运动会。It形式主语，that从句为主句真正主语，和主句谓语动词confirm是被动关系，结合already，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has been confirmed。
78．The question that the reporter asked was rather . I was so that I buried my head in my hands, wondering how to hide my inner . (embarrass)
【答案】 embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：记者问的那个问题相当尴尬。我尴尬极了，双手抱头，不知道怎样才能掩饰内心的尴尬。分析句子，第一空使用形容词作表语，此处修饰的是question为物，故使用embarrassing，意为“令人尴尬的”；第二空使用形容词作表语，修饰的是I，为人，故使用形容词embarrassed，意为“使人感到尴尬的”；第三空使用embarrass的名词embarrassment作宾语，意为“尴尬”。故答案为embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment。
79．After two days (stick) in the snow, the poor man was saved.
【答案】stuck
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个可怜的人被困在雪中两天后获救了。stuck in“被困住”为固定短语，故用形容词stuck在句中作状语。故填stuck。
80．It is very (convenience) to pay by credit card.
【答案】convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：用信用卡支付非常方便。根据句意及句子结构，此处应用形容词convenient作表语，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。
语篇填空
How did BYD build its dreams BYD had an advantage from the start: unlike car makers that expanded to build electric models, it was 81 (original) a battery company that later started making cars.
Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was born into a family of farmers. After earning degrees in college, he co-founded BYD along with his cousin in 1995. The two made a name for 82 (they) as manufacturers of rechargeable batteries 83 (use) in smartphones, laptops and other electronics-that competed with pricier Japanese imports. It became a publicly traded company in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early stages then, but 84 (official) were looking for a gap in the market that China could fill. For BYD, the batteries it had been making 85 (be) effectively the engines that would power EVs.
In 2008, US billionaire Warren Buffett bought a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Auto, 86 (say) that it would one day become “the largest player in a global automobile market that was bound to go electric”. Analysts say BYD owes its growth 87 its original business-batteries. They are among the 88 (expensive) parts of an EV and making them in-house saves BYD a lot of money.
“ 89 is demand everywhere in the world for affordability,” says Mr Bill Russo, the Founder and CEO of Automobility. And the place 90 can offer that to the world right now, he adds, is China.
【答案】
81．originally 82．themselves 83．used 84．officials 85．were 86．saying 87．to 88．most expensive 89．There 90．that/which
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了比亚迪的发展历史以及如何成名的。
81．考查副词。句意：比亚迪从一开始就有一个优势：与扩大生产电动车型的汽车制造商不同，它最初是一家电池公司，后来才开始生产汽车。副词作状语修饰was，original的副词为originally意为“起初”。故填originally。
82．考查反身代词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子的主语与宾语的对象一致，所以此处需要填入反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
83．考查过分分词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子中已经有谓语，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。动词use与逻辑主语rechargeable batteries之间为动宾关系，use所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填used。
84．考查名词。句意：当时电动汽车仍处于早期阶段，但官员们正在寻找中国可以填补的市场空白。空格处需要填入名词作主语，official意为“官员”，根据后面的be动词were可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填officials。
85．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：对比亚迪来说，它一直在生产的电池实际上是为电动汽车提供动力的发动机。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的主语为复数名词batteries，描述的是过去的事情，一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填were。
86．考查现在分词。句意：2008年，美国亿万富翁沃伦·巴菲特购买了比亚迪汽车10%的股份，称其有朝一日将成为“全球汽车市场上最大的电动汽车制造商”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语US billionaire Warren Buffett与非谓语动词 say之间为主谓关系，say所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。
87．考查介词。句意：分析人士说，比亚迪的增长归功于其最初的业务——电池。此次表示“归功于”；owe...to意为“归功于”。故填to。
88．考查形容词最高级。句意：它们是电动汽车中最昂贵的部件之一，自主生产可以为比亚迪节省大量资金。本句中表示三者以及以上之间的比较，因此需要用形容词最高级most expensive。故填most expensive。
89．考查there be句型。句意：Automobility创始人兼首席执行官比尔 罗索表示：“世界各地都有对可负担性的需求。”本句中表示“存在、有”，所以需要使用there be句型，首字母大写。故填There。
90．考查定语从句。句意：他补充说，现在有能力向世界提供这种服务的地方就是中国。空格处为定语从句的关系词，代替先行词在句子中作主语，先行词为the place，指物，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你最近经常用一款手机app帮家里在网上买菜，觉得这既方便又实惠。请你写信把它推荐给你的外籍老师Jack，内容包括：
1．功能介绍：产品推荐，收藏产品，查看物流信息；
2．它的优势：蔬菜新鲜且价格合理，服务快捷。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：物流信息tracking information
Dear Jack，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I recommend it to you. I believe you’ll fall in love with the wonderful app. I would be glad if it’s helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack，
I’m writing to recommend a mobile app where I have bought vegetables several times for my family. The features are as follows.
Firstly, it’s a practical app. It helps you place an order for vegetables according to your preference. What’s more, the tracking information can be checked on the app. The whole process is like shopping online but the speed is faster. If you order vegetables in the morning, you can receive them in the afternoon.
So I recommend it to you. I believe you’ll fall in love with the wonderful app. I would be glad if it’s helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信把一款手机app推荐给外籍老师Jack。
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
一些：several→some
此外：what’s more→besides
根据：according to→on the basis of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, it’s a practical app. It helps you place an order for vegetables according to your preference.
拓展句：Firstly, it’s a practical app, which helps you place an order for vegetables according to your preference.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to recommend a mobile app where I have bought vegetables several times for my family. (运用了where引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you order vegetables in the morning, you can receive them in the afternoon. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit3The Internet
词汇
1. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的→convenience n. 便利；方便
2. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的
3. press vt. 按，压；敦促→pressure n. 压力
4. access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
5. privacy n. 隐私；私密→private adj. 私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→privately adv. 私下(地)；单独
6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→rudeness n. 粗鲁
7. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地
8. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境
9. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n. 定义；释义
10. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的→beneficially adv. 获利地；受益地
11. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的；扰乱的；使不适的
12. blog n. 博客vi. 写博客
13. blogger n. 博客作者；博主
14. engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头
15. stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi. 流动n. 小河；溪流
16. cash n. 现金；金钱
17. update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息
18. database n. 数据库；资料库
19. software n. 软件
work n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系
21. surf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪
22. charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
23. tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的
24. province n. 省
25. conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
26. resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的
27. plus conj. 而且；此外n. 加号；优势prep. 加；另加
28. battery n. 电池
29. button n. 按钮；纽扣
30. file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
31. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
32. click vt. & vi. 点击
33. theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
34. target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
35. troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
36. cyberbully n. 网霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌
37. guideline n. 准则；指导原则
38. author n. 作者；作家
39. tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
40. Wi Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
短语
1. keep pany陪伴某人
2. now that既然；由于
3. go through经历；度过；通读
4. keep (...) in mind牢记
5. in shape 状况良好
6. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
7. at a discount打折扣
8. make fun of取笑；戏弄
9. be familiar with对……熟悉
句式
keep＋宾语＋宾补
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题。
“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：
(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
注意：高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有：find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get等。
2. so ... that ...
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older
people how to use computers and the Internet.
3. with复合结构
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
4. keep＋宾语＋宾补
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．relate vt.联系；讲述→ n．关系，联系
2．science n. 科学→ n. 科学家
3．energy n. 精力；活力→ adj. 积极主动的；精力旺盛的
4．influence n. 影响 → adj. 有影响的
5．private adj. 个人的；私用的 → n. 隐私；秘密；私事
6．honest adj. 诚实的 → n. 诚实;正直
7．popular adj. 受喜爱的；讨人喜欢的→ n.流行；普及
8．imagine v. 想象 → n.想象
9．explain v. 解释，辩解→ n.解释，说明
10．afford v. 买得起，承受的住→ adj. 价格合理的；买得起的
词性转换（二）
11．applicant n. 申请人→ vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→ n. 申请;申请书→ n. 应用程序
12．exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
13．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n. 行为；举止
14．surroundings n. [pl.]环境;周围的事物→ adj.周围的；附近的→ vt.包围；围绕
15．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→ n. 沮丧；抑郁
16．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→ adj.强壮的→ n. 体力；优点
17．competence n.能力；胜任；本领→ adj.有能力的；称职的
18．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→ n. 合作；协作
19．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地→ adj.真诚的
词性转换（三）
20．aptitude n. 天资；天赋→ n. 态度；看法→ n. 海拔→ adj. 有天赋的；有才华的
21．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→n．类别；种类
22．participant n．参与者；参加者→ vi.参加；参与→ n．参加；参与
23．detective n．侦探；警探→ v．发现；查明→ n．侦察；探测；发现；察觉
24．accountant n．会计；会计师→ n．账户；描述 vi.解释；说明；占
25．justice n．公平；公正；合理→ adj.公正的；合理的→ vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
26．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责→ n．控告；控诉；谴责
27．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的→ n.贪婪；贪心；贪吃
28．receptionist n．接待员→ n．接待处；欢迎会；招待会；欢迎；反应；反响→ vt. 收到；受到(某种待遇或伤害)；接待
29．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ n．社会主义→ vi.(和他人) 交往；交际 → adj.社会的；社交的
30．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 → adj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的 → n．献身；奉献
31．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→ adj.先前的；优先的
完成句子
32． (既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.
33．He was (经历) a very difficult time.
34．请运用倒装句
(不仅购物被改变) since the invention of the Internet, but also social communication has been taken over by the Internet.
35．So far most of our workout rooms (更新) with modern equipment.
36．The musician bravely (经受) a one-year medical treatment for the serious disease.
37．I hope my suggestions will (对你有益处)。
38．She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to (陪伴她).
39．Clearly many traditional festivals (流传下来) to us for many generations.
40．The dog (陪伴他) while he was waiting for the bus.
41．Frightened to (取笑) by her schoolmates for her fatness, Charlotte is dying to be slim.
阅读理解
AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, musics, movies, stories and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly.
Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says.
Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content. Baragona says you'll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. “And the same thing with audio (音频),”he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.”
Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike(罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters.
As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!”
42．What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1
A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate.
43．What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona
A．Many artists may find it helpful.
B．Many artists feel challenged by it.
C．It is famous for Hollywood movies.
D．It is owned by an artistic community.
44．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Limits on using AI. B．Reasons for a strike.
C．Negative attitudes to AI. D．Worries about losing jobs.
45．What might be the author's attitude toward using AI
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective.
七选五
Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet Probably yes. 46 At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. 47 Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.
Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. 48
However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community.
Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. 49 Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. 50 . So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.
A．That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games.
B．In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.
C．The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.
D．But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally.
E．However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.
F．The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.
G．They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.
完形填空
In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 51 without their phones these days. 52 , I think nowadays we are 53 by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that 54 in the discussion and see if our generation really is addicted to electronic connections rather than true communication.
It is true that everything works at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within 55 . This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the 56 who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are 57 to us An argument arose about the 58 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 59 and talk. Social skills are important to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life 60 , then you are not going to progress in this ability.
Another point was that phones are very handy for 61 something that you are wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very 62 in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the 63 to help with anything.
All in all, this question is very interesting to 64 for oneself as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected by our phones while considering the 65 and damages it can cause us.
51．A．affect B．survive C．succeed D．perform
52．A．Personally B．Specially C．Entirely D．Gradually
53．A．suffered B．helped C．controlled D．advised
54．A．came up B．came across C．came down D．came on
55．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months
56．A．customers B．teachers C．students D．people
57．A．distant B．close C．necessary D．kind
58．A．direction B．wish C．fact D．suggestion
59．A．in person B．in advance C．with surprise D．with joy
60．A．style B．communication C．expression D．argument
61．A．looking after B．looking back C．looking up D．looking out
62．A．grateful B．peaceful C．painful D．helpful
63．A．textbook B．dictionary C．Internet D．newspaper
64．A．forecast B．consider C．judge D．select
65．A．benefits B．skills C．doubts D．evidences
单句语法填空
66．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.
67．Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
68．To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.
69．Millions of readers (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since.
70．The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact dating back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade (unearth) from a tomb up to now.
71．More than one generation of school children to date (amaze) by Franklin’s bravery and scientific approach to looking for the truth.
72．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.
73．The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.
74．Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks.
75．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.
76．It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research.
77．It (confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting.
78．The question that the reporter asked was rather . I was so that I buried my head in my hands, wondering how to hide my inner . (embarrass)
79．After two days (stick) in the snow, the poor man was saved.
80．It is very (convenience) to pay by credit card.
语篇填空
How did BYD build its dreams BYD had an advantage from the start: unlike car makers that expanded to build electric models, it was 81 (original) a battery company that later started making cars.
Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was born into a family of farmers. After earning degrees in college, he co-founded BYD along with his cousin in 1995. The two made a name for 82 (they) as manufacturers of rechargeable batteries 83 (use) in smartphones, laptops and other electronics-that competed with pricier Japanese imports. It became a publicly traded company in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early stages then, but 84 (official) were looking for a gap in the market that China could fill. For BYD, the batteries it had been making 85 (be) effectively the engines that would power EVs.
In 2008, US billionaire Warren Buffett bought a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Auto, 86 (say) that it would one day become “the largest player in a global automobile market that was bound to go electric”. Analysts say BYD owes its growth 87 its original business-batteries. They are among the 88 (expensive) parts of an EV and making them in-house saves BYD a lot of money.
“ 89 is demand everywhere in the world for affordability,” says Mr Bill Russo, the Founder and CEO of Automobility. And the place 90 can offer that to the world right now, he adds, is China.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你最近经常用一款手机app帮家里在网上买菜，觉得这既方便又实惠。请你写信把它推荐给你的外籍老师Jack，内容包括：
1．功能介绍：产品推荐，收藏产品，查看物流信息；
2．它的优势：蔬菜新鲜且价格合理，服务快捷。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：物流信息tracking information
Dear Jack，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I recommend it to you. I believe you’ll fall in love with the wonderful app. I would be glad if it’s helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页Unit4 History and Traditions
词汇
1．Confucius n．孔子
2．individual adj.单独的；个别的n．个人
3．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
4．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
5．legal adj.法律的；合法的
6．battle n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
7．port n．港口(城市)
8．charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
9．amount n．金额；数量
10．approach n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近
11．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
12．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
13．position n．位置；姿态；职位
14．snack n．点心；小吃
15．eager adj.热切的；渴望的
16．county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
17．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
18．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚
19．dot n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
20．cattle n．牛
21．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
22．ocean n．大海；海洋
23．greet vt.问候；迎接
24．pub n．酒吧；酒馆
25．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
词性转换
1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的
2．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的
3．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
4．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境
5．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的
6．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现
7．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.位于；找……的位置
8．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的
9．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；解说员
10．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称)
11．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
12．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
短语
belong to 属于
as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还
in defence (of. . . ) 为了保卫(……)
defend. . . from/against. . . 防御/保卫……以免受……
surround. . . with. . . 用……包围……
be surrounded with/by. . . 被……包围/环绕
a sense of achievement 成就感
make an achievement 取得成就
achieve one ’s goal 达到目的
break away (from sb. /sth. ) 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
break down损坏; 发生故障; 垮掉; 失败; 分解
break into 破门而入
break out (战争)爆发; (火灾)突然发生
break up 结束; (关系)破裂; 驱散; 解散
break through 突破
break off 折断; 中止, 中断
in charge (of. . . )主管/看管/负责(……)
take charge of. . . 负责/看管……
in/under the charge of. . . =in one ’s charge 在……的掌管之下
free of charge 免费
charge(sb. )for sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that. . . 据宣布……
make an announcement宣布
a large amount of/large amounts of 大量的
in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地
(an) approach to (doing) sth. 接近, 近似; (做某事)的方法(途径)
with. . . approaching 在某事/物快到的时候
at the approach of在……快到的时候
be eager for. . . =long for; desire for 渴望……
be eager to do. . . = long to do sth. ; desire to do sth.渴望做某事
a crowd of 一大群; 许多的
the crowd 人群
crowd into 涌入; 挤入
be crowded with 挤满了; 充满
be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量
be generous with 用……很大方
1. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来
keep your eyes open(for) 留心; 留意
a little bit 一点
result in 导致
refer to 提到; 涉及
work together 合作
take over 接管
leave behind 留下
date back to 追溯
fix one ’s eyes on 集中注意力于
have an influence on 对……有影响
have a long history 有悠久历史
be dotted with 点缀着
make up 构成; 组成
introduce oneself 自我介绍
be likely to 可能
句式
1．省略句式
So what is the difference between them，if any
2．动名词短语作主语
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
3．the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which引导的定语从句
They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses．
4．have＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)
They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
5．make＋宾语＋宾补
Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable．
1．现在分词短语作状语
Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses．
2．with复合结构
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．
3．It is/was＋n./adj.＋to do/that从句
With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． n．大笔的钱；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→[反义词] unfortunate adj.不幸的
2． adj.约定的；指定的→appoint v．任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约会
3． adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterness n．苦味，痛苦
4． adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterness n．苦味，苦难
5． adj.感到不好意思的；难为情的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的
6． v．(卷着的东西)展开；打开→[反义词] fold v．折叠；对折
7． n．地点；位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置
8． n．周围的事物；环境→surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
9． n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言
【答案】1．fortune 2．appointed 3．bitterly 4．bitterly 5．ashamed 6．unfold 7．location 8．surroundings 9．personality
词性转换（二）
10．minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→ adj. 较小的；次要的→ adj. 主要的 vi. 主修→ n. 大多数
11．depth n. 最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚→ adj. 深的；深厚的→ adv. 极其；至深处；强烈地
12．surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的→ v. 包围；围绕→ n. 环境
13．harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→ adj. 和谐的
14．consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→ v. 消耗；消费→ n. 消费者；顾客，客户
15．starve vi. & vt.（使）挨饿，（使）饿死→ n. 挨饿；饿死
16．departure n. 离开，起程→ v. 离开；起程；背离
17．possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→ v. 具有，拥有
18．envy n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒→ adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的
【答案】10． minor major majority 11． deep deeply 12． surround surroundings 13．harmonious 14． consume consumer 15．starvation 16．depart 17．possess 18．envious
词性转换（三）
19．initially adv.最初→ adj.开始的，最初的
20．crowded adj.拥挤的→ n．人群
21．fail v．失败→ n．失败
22．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→ n．心理学家
23．thrilled adj.非常兴奋的→ n．惊险，刺激 v．使兴奋
24．oxygenize vt. 使氧化→ n. 氧气
25．confirmable adj. 可证实的；可确定的→ vt. 确认；确定
26．sheerly adv. 完全地；全然地→ adj. 绝对的；透明的
【答案】19．initial 20．crowd 21．failure 22．psychologist 23．thrill 24．oxygen 25．confirm 26．sheer
词性转换（四）
27．extension n. 扩大；延伸→ v. 持续，延伸；扩展
28．disabled adj. 残疾的→ n. 残疾，残障
29．sense n. 感官；感觉→ adj. 敏感的，容易生气的
30．generosity n. 慷慨，大方→ adj. 慷慨的，大方的
31．hesitation n. 迟疑，犹豫→ v. 迟疑，犹豫
32．assist v. 帮助，援助→ n. 帮助，援助
33．institute vt. 开始（调查）；制定；创立→ n. 制度；建立；机构
34．confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实→ n. 确认；证实；证明
【答案】27．extend 28．disability 29．sensitive 30．generous 31．hesitate 32．assistance 33．institution 34．confirmation
完成句子
35．To be frank, I won’t have (我的时间被占用) with useless discussion.(用非谓语动词作宾补)
【答案】my time taken up
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坦率地说，我不会让无谓的讨论占用了我的时间。根据句意及汉语提示，本句为非谓语动词作宾补，have sth done使某事被……，“时间”翻译为time，不可数名词。“占用”为take up，过去分词为taken up。故翻译为：my time taken up。
36．Before long, the young violinist (围绕) with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper.
【答案】 was surrounded
【详解】考查动词。句意：不久，这位年轻的小提琴手周围都是人，他们都被那张纸上的文字所吸引。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“围绕”可用动词surround，在本句中作谓语，且the young violinist与surround为被动关系，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，应用一般过去时的被动语态，描述过去情况，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was surrounded。
37．The person is my headteacher (致力于教学).
【答案】committed to teaching/devoted to teaching
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这个人是我的校长，致力于教学。“致力于做某事”用动词短语be committed/devoted to doing sth.表示，在句中作后置定语修饰名词my headteacher，与其逻辑主语my headteacher之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式committed/devoted to doing作定语；“教学”用动词teach，用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填committed/devoted to doing。
38．Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to our marriage. (用break的相关短语填空)
【答案】break up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：弗雷德没有给我任何急于结束我们婚姻的充分理由。结合句意可知，动词短语break up“结束（关系等）”符合句意，be eager to do意为“急于做某事”，设空处填动词原形。故填break up。
39．He could have made a good pilot but his drinking habit was his (致命的弱点).
【答案】Achilles’ heel
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他本可以成为一名优秀的飞行员，但他的酗酒习惯是他的致命弱点。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词短语Achilles’ heel“致命的弱点”，满足句意要求，作表语。故填Achilles’ heel。
40．The boy (逃脱) his mother and ran away.
【答案】broke away from
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：男孩挣脱母亲跑掉了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语break away from“摆脱”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的ran away可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填broke away from。
41．Didn’t you ever look at the messages (张贴) the bulletin board
【答案】posted on
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你没看过公告牌上的留言吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语post on“把…张贴在…上”。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词messages。该动词短语和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填posted on。
42．He was Thomas Clap, (一位深受尊敬的睿智的校长) in Yale history.
【答案】a highly respected wise president
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他就是Thomas Clap，耶鲁历史上的一位深受尊敬的睿智的校长。表示“一位深受尊敬的睿智的校长”为名词短语a highly respected wise president，作同位语，其中形容词wise和动词过去分词转化的形容词respected作定语，副词highly修饰形容词respected。故填a highly respected wise president。
43．I want to (做头发).
【答案】have my hair done
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想做头发。结合语意可知，此处表示让别人做某事，使用have sth. done结构，want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式，“头发”my hair，作have的宾语，“做”do，与逻辑主语my hair之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式done作宾语补足语。故填have my hair done。
44．According to our forecast, there’ll be some days of heavy rain (伴随着劲风) in the week ahead.
【答案】accompanied by strong wind
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我们的预报，未来一周将有几天大雨并伴有强风。“伴随着劲风”作后置定语修饰名词rain；“伴随”用动词accompany，是非谓语动词，结合句意，应理解为“由……伴随”，与其逻辑主语heavy rain之间是被动关系，用过去分词accompanied表被动，“劲风”用名词strong wind，是施动者，用介词by引出。故填accompanied by strong wind。
阅读理解
East Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.
William’s Den
The outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun. There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients, serving a selection of treats.
East Riding Leisure Centres
Known for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens
When the weather’s not sure, take cover in the hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.
Withernse a Lighthouse
There’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernse a Lighthouse, which is144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse.
45．Where can kids enjoy food
A．In William’s Den and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
B．In William’s Den and East Riding Leisure Centres.
C．In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernse a Lighthouse.
D．In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernse a Lighthouse.
46．Which place is unsuitable for kids at the age of three
A．William’s Den. B．Withernse a Lighthouse.
C．Sewerby Hall and Gardens. D．East Riding Leisure Centres.
47．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce places for children. B．To share some ideas of learning.
C．To show the importance of playing. D．To advise parents to stay with kids more.
【答案】45．B 46．D 47．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了东约克郡四个适合孩子游玩的地方。
45．细节理解题。 由文章William’s Den部分中“The attached kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients, serving a selection of treats. (附属厨房提供新鲜的食物，从当地采购的原料，服务的选择对待。)”和East Riding Leisure Centres部分中“This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes. (这个地方适合4岁以上的人，你可以在咖啡馆里吃新鲜的食物，小吃和蛋糕。)”可知，William’s Den和East Riding Leisure Centres都提到了可以供孩子们享受食物。故选B。
46．细节理解题。 由文章East Riding Leisure Centres部分中“This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes. (这个地方适合4岁以上的人，你可以在咖啡馆里吃新鲜的食物，小吃和蛋糕。)”可知，这个地方适合4岁以上的人群，因此对于3岁的孩子来说，这个地方是不合适的。故选D。
47．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“East Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal. (East Yorkshire有着典型的难以预测的英国天气。所以这里有一些主意，让大家在天气不理想的时候开心。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个在East Yorkshire适合儿童在不佳天气时娱乐的地点，每个地方都提供了不同类型的活动和体验。因此，本文的目的是介绍适合儿童的地方。故选A。
七选五
Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable.
Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience. 48
Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. 49 It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute to the world.
Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. 50 Whether it’s wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.
51 By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.
Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment. 52 By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.
A．They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it.
B．Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth.
C．When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties.
D．Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being.
E．The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care.
F．They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives.
G．It’s about being mindful of one’s actions and how they affect others and the environment.
【答案】48．A 49．G 50．C 51．B 52．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了用心旅行的概念以及好处。
48．根据上文“Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience.(用心旅行是一个鼓励人们在探索新目的地的同时充分投入当下的概念。每个人都意识到他们周围的环境，参与所有的感官，享受每一次体验的美丽)”可知，上文提到参与者可以通过用心旅行去享受体验的魅力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明用心旅行的好处。A选项中it指代上文Mindful travel。故A选项“他们可以通过它深刻地欣赏周围的环境”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据上文“Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them.(用心旅行不仅关乎目的地，也关乎旅程。目标是对个人和他们周围的世界产生积极的影响)”可知，上文解释了用心旅行的（对自己和周围世界产生影响的）目标，该空承接上文，继续对产生的影响进行开展说明。故G选项“这是关于注意自己的行为以及它们如何影响他人和环境”符合语境，故选G。
50．根据上文“Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life.(用心旅行提供了一个脱离日常生活压力的机会)”以及后文“Whether it’s wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.(无论是在繁忙的市场漫步，在大自然中远足，还是只是坐在海边，它都能让我们放下烦恼，充分享受周围的美景)”可知，用心旅行让我们可以脱离日常生活的压力，即把日常的责任和职责暂时忘记。故C选项“旅行时，我们常常把例行公事和职责抛在脑后”符合语境，故选C。
51．根据本段内容“By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.(通过走出我们的舒适区，体验新的文化，我们对生活有了新的看法。我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心。通过与当地人和其他旅行者的互动，我们了解了不同的生活方式，并对世界有了更深入的了解)”可知，本段的主旨是用心旅行让我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心，即促进了个人的成长和思考。故B选项“用心旅行促进自我反思和个人成长”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据上文“Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment.(用心旅行也会对目的地产生积极影响。用心的旅行者意识到他们对环境的影响)”以及后文“By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.(通过选择环保的住宿，支持当地企业，尊重文化传统，我们可以确保我们的旅行留下绿色足迹)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明用心的旅行者是如何致力于保护环境的。故F选项“他们努力减少浪费，节约资源，支持可持续发展的倡议”符合语境，故选F。
完形填空
Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn’t 53 French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations.
The flight was 54 , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 55 of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel.
They 56 the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, “I don’t understand this menu.” “Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on the menu. Are they 57 here ” “Maybe. They even spelled poison 58 . They spelled it p o i s s o n instead of p o i s o n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t 59 to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was 60 , so he said, “There is no other restaurant near here, and I’m tired of walking around the city. Let’s order something else instead. It’s 61 here, so the food must be good.”
The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 62 they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood.
As they were eating, they 63 some tourists speaking English. “This 64 is delicious. We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.”
Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. “Famous for its fish There was no fish on the 65 !” said Mark.
Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu ” “Sure it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” The boys shouted, “Poisson. That’s poison! We were 66 why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”
The tourists 67 , and one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.”
53．A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand
54．A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent
55．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond
56．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed
57．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official
58．A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively
59．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover
60．A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered
61．A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded
62．A．since B．although C．unless D．because
63．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard
64．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish
65．A．table B．menu C．show D．track
66．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting
67．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted
【答案】
53．A 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve和Mark去法国旅游，由于不会法语在餐厅里误将“鱼”认为“毒药”的故事。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他们不会说法语，他们随身带了一本法语单词簿，希望它能帮助他们解决困难。A. speak说；B. inspect检查，审视；C. teach教；D. demand要求。根据“they took a French wordbook”可知，史蒂夫和马克不会说法语。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行极好，酒店也很舒适。A. terrible可怕的；B. straight笔直的；C. quick快速的；D. excellent棒的，极好的。根据“and the hotel was very comfortable.”可知，and连接两个并列含义的句子，此处表示飞行体验很棒。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定去一家好餐馆吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。A. tired劳累的，厌倦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. grateful感激的；D. fond喜爱的。根据“decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant”可知，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们仔细研究菜单。A. studied学习，研究；B. learnt学习；C. remembered记住；D. observed观察。根据上文“Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel.”及“the menu carefully”可知，他们去餐厅没有带单词簿，因此，需要仔细研究菜单。故选A项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们疯了吗？A. familiar熟悉的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. confident自信的；D. official官方的。根据“I see poison on the menu.”可知，poison在英语中意思为：毒药，他们以为餐厅菜单上有“毒药”，认为他们是疯了。故选B项。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把“毒药”拼错了。A. fluently流利地；B. wrongly错误地；C. simply仅仅；D. natively生来地。根据“They spelled it p o i s s o n instead of p o i s o n.”可知，史蒂夫认为餐厅的菜单上还把这个单词拼写错误了。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想吃会害死我的东西。A. want想要；B. recognize识别；C. request要求；D. recover恢复。根据“to eat something that will kill me”可知，史蒂夫表示不想吃可以害死自己的东西。故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是马克很累了，所以他说：“这附近没有别的餐馆了，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们点别的吧。这里人多，所以食物一定很好吃。”A. scared害怕的；B. equal平等的；C. tired劳累的；D. endangered濒危的。根据下文“and I’m tired of walking around the city.”可知，马克累了。故选C项。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. active活跃的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. peaceful和平的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据“so the food must be good”可推知，马克是看到饭店里周围是人，所以猜测饭店的食物不错。故选D项。
62．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们很想吃鱼，但最后还是决定点牛排。A. since自从；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据“they really wanted fish”及前文说他们点了牛排可知，虽然他们想吃鱼，但是找不到鱼，最后还是点了牛排。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们正在吃的时候，他们听到一些游客在说英语。A. found发现；B. sensed感觉到；C. noticed注意到；D. heard听到。根据“some tourists speaking English”可知，吃饭的时候听到游客在说英语。故选D项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这鱼很好吃。A. steak牛排；B. insect昆虫；C. fruit水果；D. fish鱼。根据后文“We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish”可知，游客点了鱼，所以说鱼很好吃。故选D项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上没有鱼！A. table桌子；B. menu菜单；C. show演出；D. track小道。根据下文“Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu ”可知，史蒂夫和马克认为菜单上没有鱼。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在想为什么像这样的餐厅会在菜单上放“毒药”。A. determining决定；B. wondering想知道；C. expressing表达；D. admitting承认。根据“why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”可知，史蒂夫和马克认为poisson是“毒药”，想知道为什么“毒药”会在菜单上。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客们笑了，其中一个说：“不。Poisson是法语里“鱼”的意思。”A. stopped停止；B. shocked使震惊；C. laughed大笑；D. shouted喊叫。根据上文“why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”及下文“No. Poisson is French for fish.”可知，听到史蒂夫和马克将法语中“poisson”认作英语中的“poison（毒药）”，他们笑了。故选C项。
单句语法填空
68．A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher (call) Paula came and began the test.
【答案】called
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个月后，我去了西班牙。一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始了测试。设空处为非谓语动词，A Spanish teacher与动词call为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语修饰A Spanish teacher。故填called。
69．Meat (label) “Scotch Beef” sells well in the market.
【答案】labelled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：标有“苏格兰牛肉”的肉在市场上卖得很好。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Meat，Meat和label为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填labelled。
70．When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself (surround) by doctors and nurses.
【答案】surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在医院醒来时，他发现周围都是医生和护士。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，himself和surround之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。
71．People have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle (injure) in a forest fire.
【答案】injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们为一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟提供了一个新的3D打印壳。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰a turtle。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填injured。
72．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when coming home.
【答案】stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位可怜的女士在回家的公共汽车上被人偷了钱。steal(偷)作使役动词had后宾语her money的补足语，与其逻辑主语her money之间是被动关系，用过去分词stolen表被动。故填stolen。
73．Dressed in her fine clothes, the adorable girl successfully made herself (notice) in the party.
【答案】noticed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着漂亮的衣服，这个可爱的女孩在派对上成功地让自己引起了注意。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语herself之间为被动关系， 所以用过去分词作宾补。故填noticed。
74．The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.
【答案】evidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空应用名词，作主语；evidence为名词，表示“证据”，符合句意。故填evidence。
75．Michael noticed the little boy spinning the basketball around to keep himself (entertain).
【答案】entertained
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔注意到这个小男孩为了自娱自乐而旋转着篮球。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，逻辑主语himself与entertain构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填entertained。
76．All of a sudden, he realised he had had the letter to Mike wrongly (address).
【答案】addressed
【详解】考查过去分词做宾补。句意：突然间，他意识到他把写给迈克的信地址写错了。分析句子可知，he had had the letter to Mike wrongly_______ 是动词realised的宾语从句，句子是过去完成时，第一个had是助动词，第二个had是have的过去式，作从句谓语。have 的宾语是the letter to Mike，所给词address在本句是动词，含义为写（收信人）姓名地址，作宾补。和宾语构成被动关系。构成have +宾语+done（过去分词）的结构。address的过去分词为addressed。故填addressed。
77．At night, the heat (absorb) by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.
【答案】absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在晚上，白天墙壁吸收的热量加热了冷空气，创造了舒适的室内温度。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the heat，the heat和absorb为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填absorbed。
78．The thieves （seize） by the policemen were taken to the police station.
【答案】seized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被警察抓住的小偷被带到了警察局。分析句子结构可知，句中已经含有一个谓语动词were taken，且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，The thieves与seize之间为被动关系，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填seized。
79．Dr Lin Qiaozhi graduated from PUMC with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize (give) to graduates.
【答案】given
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：林巧稚博士毕业于上海医学院，获得文海奖学金，该奖学金是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，the highest prize与give为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语，修饰前面名词。故填given。
80．Before we going out, we should have our shoes (polish).
【答案】polished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们出门前，我们应该把鞋子擦亮。空格处作宾语补足语，与宾语shoes是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填polished。
81．Please (sure) that all lights are switched off when you leave the office.
【答案】ensure
【详解】考查动词。句意：请确保离开办公室时所有灯都已关闭。本句话为祈使句，所以空处需要动词原形，后面接that引导的宾语从句。sure的动词形式为ensure“确保”，符合语境。故填ensure。
82．It seems that emojis have clear advantages over (write) language.
【答案】written
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：表情符号似乎比书面语言有明显的优势。此空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词language，written language意为“书面语”，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填written。
语篇填空
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei province, and it is the most populous city in 83 (center) China. It lies at the east of Jianghan Plain, and the intersection of the Changjiang River and Han River. Consisting of the three towns, Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, Wuhan is known 84 “thorough fares of nine provinces”; It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways 85 (pass) through the city. Now Wuhan 86 (recognize) as the political, economic, financial, cultural, educational and transportation center of central China.
The East Lake has a vast expanse of water, 87 is largest natural lake in Chinese cities and a famous national scenic spot. The Yellow Crane Tower is assumed 88 (build) first in approximately 220 AD．It has a strong historic culture with many poets writing pretty poems for it.
Hot and Dry Noodles 89 (consist) of long freshly boiled noodles mixed with sesame paste. It is considered to be the 90 (typical) local food for breakfast. Duck’s Neck is 91 local version of this popular Chinese dish, made of duck necks and spices. Bean Pan (Doupi) is a popular local dish with a filling of egg, rice, beef, and beans, 92 (structure) like a pizza without enclosing edges. Soup dumpling (Tangbao) is a kind of dumpling with thin skin made of flour, steamed with very juicy meat inside.
【答案】
83．central 84．as 85．passing 86．is recognized 87．which 88．to be built 89．consists 90．most typical 91．a 92．structurally
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍武汉这座城市以及它的美食。位于九省通衢的武汉，有很多传统美食，这里主要讲的是豆皮、热干面和汤包。
83．考查形容词。句意：武汉是湖北省的省会，也是中国中部人口最多的城市。设空处在China名词前，应该用形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填central。
84．考查介词。句意：武汉由武昌、汉口、汉阳三镇组成，被称为“九省通衢”。此处be known as...是一个固定搭配，意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一个主要的交通枢纽，有几十条铁路、公路和高速公路穿过城市。此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式作宾语补足语，此处pass和前面的名词“dozens of railways, roads and expressways”是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词，表主动。故填passing。
86．考查动词时态和语态。句意：武汉是公认的中部政治、经济、金融、文化、教育和交通中心。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语是Wuhan为单数名词，表物，和recognize为被动关系，应该用被动语态结构。另外，根据整篇文章的时态，应该用现在时。故填is recognized。
87．考查定语从句。句意：东湖水域辽阔，是中国城市中最大的天然湖泊，也是著名的国家风景名胜区。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The East Lake在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
88．考查不定式被动形式。句意：黄鹤楼被认为最早建于公元220年左右。be assumed to do ...意为“被认为做……”。另外句子主语是表物的The Yellow Crane Tower和build为被动关系，应该不定式的被动形式。故填to be built。
89．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：热干面是由新鲜煮熟的长面条和芝麻酱混合而成。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态，这里应该用现在时。另外，句子主语是Hot and Dry Noodles，形式上是复数，但作为专有名词，应该被视为单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填consists。
90．考查形容词最高级。句意：热干面被认为是当地最典型的早餐。根据句意以及空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级修饰，the most typical“最典型的”作定语修饰后面的名词短语，满足句意要求。故填most typical。
91．考查不定冠词。句意：鸭脖是一道受欢迎的中国美食的当地版本，用鸭脖和香料做成。a version of是固定短语，意为“……的一个版本”，此处可译为“……的一款/一个类型”，local发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
92．考查副词。句意：豆皮是一种很受欢迎的当地菜，馅料是鸡蛋、米饭、牛肉和豆类，结构上就像没有边缘的披萨。设空处在介词短语like a pizza前，应该用副词形式作状语修饰该介词短语。故填structurally。
应用文书信写作
假定你是李华，你校计划举行研学游活动，校英文报现面向全体学生征求研学地点。请你推荐一个并说明理由，内容包括：
1.推荐地点；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editor,
I’m writing to suggest a potential destination for our school’s study tour: Beijing, China’s capital. Beijing is rich in historical and cultural heritage, offering a unique opportunity for students to immerse themselves in the country’s past and present. From the Forbidden City to the modern skyscrapers, Beijing represents the dynamic blend of tradition and modernity. It is also home to world-renowned universities, providing inspiration for future academic pursuits. I believe a visit to Beijing will enrich our understanding of Chinese history and culture.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校计划举行研学游活动，校英文报现面向全体学生征求研学地点，要求考生按照要求推荐一个并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→ propose
机会：opportunity→ chance
灵感：inspiration→ muse
理解：understanding→ comprehension
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Beijing is rich in historical and cultural heritage, offering a unique opportunity for students to immerse themselves in the country’s past and present.
拓展句：Beijing is rich in historical and cultural heritage, which offers a unique opportunity for students to immerse themselves in the country’s past and present.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Beijing is rich in historical and cultural heritage, offering a unique opportunity for students to immerse themselves in the country’s past and present.（运用了现在分词offering作状语）
【高分句型2】It is also home to world-renowned universities, providing inspiration for future academic pursuits.（运用了现在分词providing作状语）
试卷第1页，共3页Unit4 History and Traditions
词汇
1．Confucius n．孔子
2．individual adj.单独的；个别的n．个人
3．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
4．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
5．legal adj.法律的；合法的
6．battle n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
7．port n．港口(城市)
8．charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
9．amount n．金额；数量
10．approach n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近
11．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
12．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
13．position n．位置；姿态；职位
14．snack n．点心；小吃
15．eager adj.热切的；渴望的
16．county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
17．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
18．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚
19．dot n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
20．cattle n．牛
21．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
22．ocean n．大海；海洋
23．greet vt.问候；迎接
24．pub n．酒吧；酒馆
25．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
词性转换
1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的
2．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的
3．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
4．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境
5．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的
6．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现
7．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.位于；找……的位置
8．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的
9．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；解说员
10．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称)
11．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
12．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
短语
belong to 属于
as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还
in defence (of. . . ) 为了保卫(……)
defend. . . from/against. . . 防御/保卫……以免受……
surround. . . with. . . 用……包围……
be surrounded with/by. . . 被……包围/环绕
a sense of achievement 成就感
make an achievement 取得成就
achieve one ’s goal 达到目的
break away (from sb. /sth. ) 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
break down损坏; 发生故障; 垮掉; 失败; 分解
break into 破门而入
break out (战争)爆发; (火灾)突然发生
break up 结束; (关系)破裂; 驱散; 解散
break through 突破
break off 折断; 中止, 中断
in charge (of. . . )主管/看管/负责(……)
take charge of. . . 负责/看管……
in/under the charge of. . . =in one ’s charge 在……的掌管之下
free of charge 免费
charge(sb. )for sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that. . . 据宣布……
make an announcement宣布
a large amount of/large amounts of 大量的
in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地
(an) approach to (doing) sth. 接近, 近似; (做某事)的方法(途径)
with. . . approaching 在某事/物快到的时候
at the approach of在……快到的时候
be eager for. . . =long for; desire for 渴望……
be eager to do. . . = long to do sth. ; desire to do sth.渴望做某事
a crowd of 一大群; 许多的
the crowd 人群
crowd into 涌入; 挤入
be crowded with 挤满了; 充满
be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量
be generous with 用……很大方
1. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来
keep your eyes open(for) 留心; 留意
a little bit 一点
result in 导致
refer to 提到; 涉及
work together 合作
take over 接管
leave behind 留下
date back to 追溯
fix one ’s eyes on 集中注意力于
have an influence on 对……有影响
have a long history 有悠久历史
be dotted with 点缀着
make up 构成; 组成
introduce oneself 自我介绍
be likely to 可能
句式
1．省略句式
So what is the difference between them，if any
2．动名词短语作主语
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
3．the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which引导的定语从句
They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses．
4．have＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)
They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
5．make＋宾语＋宾补
Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable．
1．现在分词短语作状语
Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses．
2．with复合结构
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．
3．It is/was＋n./adj.＋to do/that从句
With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． n．大笔的钱；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→[反义词] unfortunate adj.不幸的
2． adj.约定的；指定的→appoint v．任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约会
3． adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterness n．苦味，痛苦
4． adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterness n．苦味，苦难
5． adj.感到不好意思的；难为情的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的
6． v．(卷着的东西)展开；打开→[反义词] fold v．折叠；对折
7． n．地点；位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置
8． n．周围的事物；环境→surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
9． n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言
词性转换（二）
10．minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→ adj. 较小的；次要的→ adj. 主要的 vi. 主修→ n. 大多数
11．depth n. 最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚→ adj. 深的；深厚的→ adv. 极其；至深处；强烈地
12．surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的→ v. 包围；围绕→ n. 环境
13．harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→ adj. 和谐的
14．consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→ v. 消耗；消费→ n. 消费者；顾客，客户
15．starve vi. & vt.（使）挨饿，（使）饿死→ n. 挨饿；饿死
16．departure n. 离开，起程→ v. 离开；起程；背离
17．possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→ v. 具有，拥有
18．envy n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒→ adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的
词性转换（三）
19．initially adv.最初→ adj.开始的，最初的
20．crowded adj.拥挤的→ n．人群
21．fail v．失败→ n．失败
22．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→ n．心理学家
23．thrilled adj.非常兴奋的→ n．惊险，刺激 v．使兴奋
24．oxygenize vt. 使氧化→ n. 氧气
25．confirmable adj. 可证实的；可确定的→ vt. 确认；确定
26．sheerly adv. 完全地；全然地→ adj. 绝对的；透明的
词性转换（四）
27．extension n. 扩大；延伸→ v. 持续，延伸；扩展
28．disabled adj. 残疾的→ n. 残疾，残障
29．sense n. 感官；感觉→ adj. 敏感的，容易生气的
30．generosity n. 慷慨，大方→ adj. 慷慨的，大方的
31．hesitation n. 迟疑，犹豫→ v. 迟疑，犹豫
32．assist v. 帮助，援助→ n. 帮助，援助
33．institute vt. 开始（调查）；制定；创立→ n. 制度；建立；机构
34．confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实→ n. 确认；证实；证明
完成句子
35．To be frank, I won’t have (我的时间被占用) with useless discussion.(用非谓语动词作宾补)
36．Before long, the young violinist (围绕) with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper.
37．The person is my headteacher (致力于教学).
38．Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to our marriage. (用break的相关短语填空)
39．He could have made a good pilot but his drinking habit was his (致命的弱点).
40．The boy (逃脱) his mother and ran away.
41．Didn’t you ever look at the messages (张贴) the bulletin board
42．He was Thomas Clap, (一位深受尊敬的睿智的校长) in Yale history.
43．I want to (做头发).
44．According to our forecast, there’ll be some days of heavy rain (伴随着劲风) in the week ahead.
阅读理解
East Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.
William’s Den
The outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun. There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients, serving a selection of treats.
East Riding Leisure Centres
Known for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens
When the weather’s not sure, take cover in the hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.
Withernse a Lighthouse
There’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernse a Lighthouse, which is144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse.
45．Where can kids enjoy food
A．In William’s Den and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
B．In William’s Den and East Riding Leisure Centres.
C．In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernse a Lighthouse.
D．In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernse a Lighthouse.
46．Which place is unsuitable for kids at the age of three
A．William’s Den. B．Withernse a Lighthouse.
C．Sewerby Hall and Gardens. D．East Riding Leisure Centres.
47．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce places for children. B．To share some ideas of learning.
C．To show the importance of playing. D．To advise parents to stay with kids more.
七选五
Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable.
Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience. 48
Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. 49 It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute to the world.
Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. 50 Whether it’s wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.
51 By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.
Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment. 52 By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.
A．They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it.
B．Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth.
C．When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties.
D．Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being.
E．The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care.
F．They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives.
G．It’s about being mindful of one’s actions and how they affect others and the environment.
完形填空
Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn’t 53 French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations.
The flight was 54 , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 55 of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel.
They 56 the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, “I don’t understand this menu.” “Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on the menu. Are they 57 here ” “Maybe. They even spelled poison 58 . They spelled it p o i s s o n instead of p o i s o n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t 59 to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was 60 , so he said, “There is no other restaurant near here, and I’m tired of walking around the city. Let’s order something else instead. It’s 61 here, so the food must be good.”
The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 62 they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood.
As they were eating, they 63 some tourists speaking English. “This 64 is delicious. We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.”
Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. “Famous for its fish There was no fish on the 65 !” said Mark.
Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu ” “Sure it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” The boys shouted, “Poisson. That’s poison! We were 66 why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”
The tourists 67 , and one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.”
53．A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand
54．A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent
55．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond
56．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed
57．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official
58．A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively
59．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover
60．A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered
61．A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded
62．A．since B．although C．unless D．because
63．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard
64．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish
65．A．table B．menu C．show D．track
66．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting
67．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted
单句语法填空
68．A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher (call) Paula came and began the test.
69．Meat (label) “Scotch Beef” sells well in the market.
70．When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself (surround) by doctors and nurses.
71．People have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle (injure) in a forest fire.
72．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when coming home.
73．Dressed in her fine clothes, the adorable girl successfully made herself (notice) in the party.
74．The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.
75．Michael noticed the little boy spinning the basketball around to keep himself (entertain).
76．All of a sudden, he realised he had had the letter to Mike wrongly (address).
77．At night, the heat (absorb) by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.
78．The thieves （seize） by the policemen were taken to the police station.
79．Dr Lin Qiaozhi graduated from PUMC with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize (give) to graduates.
80．Before we going out, we should have our shoes (polish).
81．Please (sure) that all lights are switched off when you leave the office.
82．It seems that emojis have clear advantages over (write) language.
语篇填空
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei province, and it is the most populous city in 83 (center) China. It lies at the east of Jianghan Plain, and the intersection of the Changjiang River and Han River. Consisting of the three towns, Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, Wuhan is known 84 “thorough fares of nine provinces”; It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways 85 (pass) through the city. Now Wuhan 86 (recognize) as the political, economic, financial, cultural, educational and transportation center of central China.
The East Lake has a vast expanse of water, 87 is largest natural lake in Chinese cities and a famous national scenic spot. The Yellow Crane Tower is assumed 88 (build) first in approximately 220 AD．It has a strong historic culture with many poets writing pretty poems for it.
Hot and Dry Noodles 89 (consist) of long freshly boiled noodles mixed with sesame paste. It is considered to be the 90 (typical) local food for breakfast. Duck’s Neck is 91 local version of this popular Chinese dish, made of duck necks and spices. Bean Pan (Doupi) is a popular local dish with a filling of egg, rice, beef, and beans, 92 (structure) like a pizza without enclosing edges. Soup dumpling (Tangbao) is a kind of dumpling with thin skin made of flour, steamed with very juicy meat inside.
应用文书信写作
假定你是李华，你校计划举行研学游活动，校英文报现面向全体学生征求研学地点。请你推荐一个并说明理由，内容包括：
1.推荐地点；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页Unit5 Music
词汇
classical adj. 古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类→classic adj.经典的
energy n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv.充满活力地→energize v.给(某人)增添能量；使充满能量
composition n. 成分;作品→compose v.编曲→composer n.编曲家
perform vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员
prove vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据
conductor n. 指挥;售票员→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热 ）
original n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源→originality n.独创性；创造力
phenomenon n. 现象→phenomena n. (pl.)
gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地
capable adj.有能力的→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量→incapable adj.没有能力的
relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 消除；解脱→relieved adj.宽心的；宽慰的
cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决 药物;治疗;措施→curable adj.可医治的→ incurable adj.不可治愈的
absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引注意力→absorption n. 吸收;吸引
unemployed adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→ employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员
romantic adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫
aim n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→ aimless adj. 漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
equipment n. 设备;装备→ equip vt. 配备
talent n. 天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的
assume vt. 以为;假设→assumption n.假设→assuming conj.假设
addition n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的→additionally adv.另外
satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary v.变化→varied adj.不同的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类
repetition n. 重复;重做→repeat v 重复→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地
reaction n. 反应;回应→react v.反应 →reactive adj.反应性的
somehow adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→somewhat adv.有点，稍微→somehow adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→anyway adv.而且(besides)；尽管；无论如何，反正→anyhow adv.=anyway; 而且，无论如何
短语
1. classical music 古典音乐
2. come up with 提出；想出；赶上come up走近；上来；被提出(无被动形式)
3 imagine doing 想象做。。。
4．have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做seize/ miss an opportunity 抓住/错过时机
5．put on /give a performance 演出；表演
6. be composed of / be made up of= consist of 由... 组成
7. enable sb to do 使某人能够做。。。
8．prove （to be）+ n/adj 证明是。。。It’s proved that 已经证实
9．win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而获奖award sb. sth. (for sth.)因…颁发奖项给某人
sb. be awarded sth. (for sth.) 因…某人被授予奖项 award sth. to sb. 授予某人奖项
10.on stage 在舞台上 ; 现阶段 case,condition ,occasion,position,point,stage,situation+where (状）... 引导定从
11. for the first time 第一次 It’s the first time that sb has/have done某人第一次做......
12. receive a master’s/doctor’s degree 获得硕士/博士学位
13. be popular with/ among sb 受......欢迎
14. be absorbed in sth./sb.；专心致志
15．be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做
16. cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病 a cure for...……的疗法
17．be previous to sth.在……之前；先于……
18. aim for 追求，力争达到 aim at / sth be aimed at 目的，旨在 aim to do 目的在于做.....
19．to one's relief令某人感到宽慰的是with/in relief宽慰地，如释重负地
20 a piece of equipment 一件设备equip...with...= be equipped with用…装备/配备/武装…
21．have a talent /gift for be talented/gifted in在…方面有天赋
22．fall in love with爱上
23．a sense of satisfaction 满足感 to one's satisfaction令人满意的是be satisfied with对……感到满意
24．a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
25. react to对……做出反应 in reaction to对……做出反应
26 set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立； 设立，准备，安排 try out 试验；测试try out for参加选拔 in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
27 have an impact /effect/ influence on 对……有影响
28 from (then) on从(那)时起 from now on从现在起
29 make oneself done 让自己被别人...
30 get through(设法)处理；
打通(电话）
句式
1.As one virtual choir member said, ... 是as引导的非限制性定语从句，正如......所说
2. Moved by this music，he said , ... 过去分词短语在句中作状语,例如
Given more time , I can do it much better.
Aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture, a paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city.
3.Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
Since... , ever since ,recently, so far , up to now, in/ over the last 10 years, for 10 years
等表“段时间”状语都用 (现在) 完成时。
4.主语+ be+adj+to do不定式主动形式表被动,常用的形容词有difficult, easy, interesting, exciting... 例: The question is difficult to answer.
5. it的常用句型：
It is generally assumed that stress is caused too much work. (普遍认为......) (It is+ Vpp that...)
It is a great honor to be invited to speak at this closing ceremony of this annual conference.
( It is adj /n for sb to do sth)
I would appreciate it if you could do sth (应用文万能结尾句）如果你能... ，我将不胜感激。
You may rely on it that he is sure to give us a hand whenever we are in trouble. (你可以放心的是.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪
2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→ adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→ adv.本来；原来
3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→ adj.着迷的→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地
6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7．agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）→ n．农业；农艺
8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢
9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考
【答案】
1．congratulate 2． original originally 3．religious 4． charmed charming 5． joyful joyfully 6．grateful 7．agriculture 8．decoration 9．significance 10．reflection
词性转换（二）
11． n. 精力；能量；活力 → adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
12． v. 表演；执行→ n. 演出；执行→ n. 表演者；演出者
13． n. 起源；由来；起因→ adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的 n. 原作；原稿→ adv. 原来；起初
14． v.组成，写作，使平静→ n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品；作文→ n.组成部分，成分，部件
15． adj. 有能力的；有才能的→ adj. 没有能力(做某事)→ n. [C, U]能力；才能
16． n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除→ vt.使减轻；缓解
17． n. 目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→ adj.没有目标的；无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
18． vt.雇用；利用→ n. 雇主→ n. 雇员→ n. 雇用；就业；利用→ n. 失业；失业率→ adj. 失业的；待业的
19． vt.& vi.配备；装备→ n. 设备；装备(不可数)
20． n. 天才；特殊能力；才干→ adj.有才气的；有才能的
21． vt.假定；设想→ n. 假定；设想→ conj. 假定；假设
22． n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物→ vt.使满足；使满意→ & adj.令人满意的→ adj.感到满意的；满足的
23． adj.不同的→ n. 变化；多样性→ vt.& vi.使多样化
24． vi.作出反应；回应→ n. 反应，感应
25． adj. 普通的；平凡的→ adv. 通常地；一般地→ adj. 不平常的；非凡的
【答案】
11． energy energetic 12． perform performance performer 13． origin original originally 14． compose composition component 15． capable incapable capability 16． relief relieve 17． aim aimless aimlessly 18． employ employer employee employment unemployment unemployed 19． equip equipment 20． talent talented 21． assume assumption assuming 22． satisfaction satisfy satisfactory satisfying satisfied 23． various variety vary 24． react reaction 25． ordinary ordinarily extraordinary
词性转换（三）
26．energy n. 能源；能量；精力→ adj.精力充沛的
27．composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ v. 作曲，谱写→ n. 作曲家
28．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ n. 表演；演技；表现→ n. 表演者；演员
29．enable vt.使能够；使可能→ adj.有能力的→ n. 能力→ vt.使不能； 使残疾→ n. 残疾；缺陷→ adj.不能的；没有能力的
30．prove vt.证明；展现→ n. 证据
31．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ adv.最初；起先→ n. 起源
32．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ vt.使减轻；缓解→ adj.轻松的；解脱的
33．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→ adj.可治愈的→ adj.不可治愈的
34．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→ vt.雇用；利用→ n. 使用；工作→ n. 雇主→ n. 雇员
35．equipment n. 设备；装备→ vt.装备；配备
36．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋→ adj.有天赋的；天才的
37．assume vt.以为；假设→ n. 假设；推断
38．treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n. 请客
39．satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→ vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人满意的
40．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ n. 多样性→ v. 变化
【答案】
26．energetic 27． compose composer 28． performance performer 29． able ability disable disability unable 30．proof 31． originally origin 32． relieve relieved 33． curable incurable 34． employ employment employer employee 35．equip 36．talented 37．assumption 38．treat 39． satisfy satisfied satisfactory 40． variety vary
完成句子
41．The island, (把……和……连接起来) the mainland by a road bridge, is easy to go to.
【答案】joined to
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座岛有一座公路桥与大陆相连，很容易去。根据汉语提示可知，join to“把……和……连接起来”，和逻辑主语island之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填joined to。
42．Imagine (有机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while your are at home alone.
【答案】 having the opportunity/chance
【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：想象一下你独自在家就有机会与数百人一起歌唱。根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，表示“有机会”应为have the opportunity或have the chance，其中opportunity以及chance作have的宾语，根据“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”可知，此处应使用动名词短语作宾语，所以 “有机会”应为having the opportunity/have the chance。故填①having②the③opportunity/chance。
43．Not only will they (进行一系列的) experiments but they will also conduct spacewalks.
【答案】conduct/carry out a series of /various
【详解】考查动词(短语)和形容词。句意：他们不仅将进行一系列实验，还将进行太空行走。“进行”conduct/carry out，本句使用not only置于句首的部分倒装结构，will提到了主语they之前，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，“一系列的”a series of/ various，作定语修饰experiments。故填conduct/carry out a series of /various。
44．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (爱上) the people and the culture there.
【答案】fell in love with
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：到达中国几个月后，史密斯先生就爱上了那里的人和文化。根据汉语提示可知，fall in love with“爱上”，时间状语从句用的是过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故填fell in love with。
45． (除……以外 (还) ) being a famous conductor, he is a sportswear designer.
【答案】In addition to/As well as
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他不仅是一位著名的指挥家，还是一位运动服装设计师。根据句子结构，表示“除……以外（还）”可用介词短语in addition to或as well as，和后文动名词构成介词短语，作状语。句首字母大写，故填In addition to/As well as。
46．Beautiful music helps one calm down and (度过艰难时期).
【答案】get through hard times
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：美妙的音乐能让人平静下来，度过艰难的时光。help sb. do sth.意思为：帮助某人做某事，空处表示：度过艰难时期，用get through hard times。故填get through hard times。
47． (对这个现象感到惊奇), the scientists began to investigate into it right away. (用非谓语动词表示)
【答案】Surprised at this phenomenon
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：对这个现象感到惊奇，科学家们立即开始对此进行调查。be surprised at sth.“对……感到惊奇”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词转化的形容词作状语，修饰主语scientists；“这个现象”表达为this phenomenon，作宾语。故填Surprised at this phenomenon。
48．I’ll have 15 minutes to check my bags, (过安检) and arrive the gate.
【答案】get through security
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我有15分钟的时间托运行李，通过安检，到达登机口。分析句子结构，根据and可知，空处和check，arrive并列，接在不定式后应用动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是get through security意为“过安检”。故选get through security。
49．I did nothing (与……相比) what you have contributed.
【答案】compared with
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与你所做的贡献相比，我所做的根本不算什么。分析句子，句中did为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示“与……相比”用compare with；此处I 与compare之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作状语，其后是what引导的宾语从句。故填compared with。
50． (当被问及) why he came late again, he failed to say any excuse.
【答案】When asked
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：当问到他为什么又迟到时，他没有说任何借口。分析句子结构可知，该句应为when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，结合汉语意思提示“当被问及”可知，此处为主语he和动词ask为被动关系，所以省略该从句的主语he和be动词was。故填When asked。
翻译
51．因双方都志在必得，该场比赛被证明非常艰难。(prove)
【答案】With both sides determined to win, the game proved to be very difficult.
【详解】考查with结构和固定句式。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“with+宾语+宾补”结构可表示原因，表示“双方”可用both sides，作介词的宾语，be determined to do表示“决心做某事”，形容词determined作宾补；表示“得”可用win；表示“因双方都志在必得”可用with both sides determined to win；表示“该场比赛”可用the game；表示“被证明”prove to do；表示“被证明非常艰难”应用prove to be very difficult。句首字母大写，故翻译为With both sides determined to win, the game proved to be very difficult.
52．有些青少年热衷于在各大网络平台为喜欢的歌手投票，因此浪费了大量的时间。(enthusiastic)
【答案】Some teenagers are so enthusiastic about voting for their favorite singers on various online platforms that they waste a lot of time.
【详解】考查时态、固定搭配、名词、非谓语动词、形容词。表示“有些”用some，表示“青少年”用teenager，根据“有些青少年”可知，用复数teenagers，some teenagers作主语，some位于句首，首字母大写。表示“热衷于”用固定搭配be enthusiastic about，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。表示“为……投票”用固定搭配vote for，用动名词，作about的宾语。表示“喜欢的”用形容词favorite，作前置定语，修饰名词“歌手”。表示“歌手”用singer，结合句意可知，歌手不止一个，应用名词复数形式，their favorite singers作voting for的宾语。表示“网络平台”用online platform，网络平台不止一个，应用名词复数形式。表示“各种各样的”用形容词various，作前置定语，修饰online platform，on various online platforms作地点状语。表示“如此以至于”用固定句型so...that...，so后用形容词enthusiastic，that引导结果状语从句。从句中：表示“他们”用they，作主语；表示“浪费”用waste，作谓语；表示“大量的”用a lot of；表示“时间”用time，a lot of time作waste的宾语。故翻译为Some teenagers are so enthusiastic about voting for their favorite singers on various online platforms that they waste a lot of time.
53．新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。(broaden)
【答案】The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
【详解】考查倍数表达、过去分词以及形容词。根据句意，该句讲述的为客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，表示“广场”应为the square作主语，位于句首，the的首字母需大写，表示“新扩建的”应为newly broadened为过去分词短语作定语修饰名词square，其中newly为副词修饰过去分词broadened；表示“是”应为is，作谓语；表示“以前的四倍大”应为倍数表达，其中比较的是尺寸大小，所以此处应使用“倍数+the size of…”结构，表示“以前的（那一个）”应为the previous one，为比较对象，其中one指代的为square，所以，表示“以前的四倍大”应译为four times the size of the previous one作表语。故翻译为The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
54．想象一下有机会去太空旅行。(opportunity)
【答案】Imagine having the opportunity to travel to space.
【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。“想象一下”用动词imagine表示，用动词原形构成祈使句；“有”作宾语，用动词have，动词imagine后跟动名词作宾语，故用having；“机会去太空旅行”即“去太空旅行的机会”，用the opportunity to travel to space表示，其中不定式作后置定语。综上，全句译为：Imagine having the opportunity to travel to space.
55．我逐渐明白，颜宁之所以被世界认可并被授予杰出女科学家称号是因她对卓越的追求和对研究的投入。(dawn)
【答案】It dawned on me that Yan Ning was recognized worldwide and awarded the title of Outstanding Female Scientist due to her pursuit of excellence and her commitment/devotion to research.
【详解】考查动词、名词、短语和固定句型。本句用一般过去时来陈述过去事实，表示“我逐渐明白”用固定句型It dawned on me that；表示“被世界认可”用be recognized worldwide，因为主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was；表示“被授予杰出女科学家称号”可用be awarded the title of Outstanding Female Scientist，因为awarded与上文的recognized并列，所以此处省略be动词，用连词and来连接；表示“因为”可用短语due to；表示“她对卓越的追求”可用短语her pursuit of excellence；表示“对研究的投入”可用短语her commitment/devotion to research。故答案为It dawned on me that Yan Ning was recognized worldwide and awarded the title of Outstanding Female Scientist due to her pursuit of excellence and her commitment/devotion to research.
56．事实证明，老人的勇气与毅力比鲨鱼的智慧更强大。（prove）
【答案】It has been proven that the courage and perseverance of an old man are stronger than the wisdom of a shark.
【详解】考查固定句型，时态和动词。“事实证明”用固定句型it has been proved that，“老人的勇气与毅力”译为the courage and perseverance，“鲨鱼的智慧”译为the wisdom of a shark，描述事实用一般现在时，表示比较用比较级，“更强大”译为stronger，故答案为It has been proven that the courage and perseverance of an old man are stronger than the wisdom of a shark.
57．父母应该让孩子的内心平静而充实。(soul)
.
【答案】Parents should make their children’s soul peaceful and full.
【详解】考查名词和形容词。“父母”可使用名词parents在句中作主语，“应该”可使用情态动词should，后接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，该句可使用固定结构“make+宾语+宾补”，“孩子们的内心”可使用名词短语their children’s soul，“平静而充实”可使用形容词短语peaceful and full在句中作宾补。故翻译为：Parents should make their children’s soul peaceful and full.
58．现在， 坚持跑步也是我日常生活的重要组成部分。
【答案】Keeping running is also an important part of my daily life nowadays.
【详解】考查动名词、形容词和名词。根据句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以全句使用一般现在时，表示“坚持跑步”应为keep running，作主语，表示经常发生的动作，通常使用动名词短语作主语，所以主语为keeping running，位于句首，keeping的首字母需大写；表示“是”应为be动词，作谓语，主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词为单数形式，且用于一般现在时，所以谓语为is，表示“也”应为also作状语置于is之后，表示“重要组成部分”应为an important part作表语，其中important作定语修饰part，表示“我日常生活的”应为of my daily life作定语修饰名词part，时间状语“现在”应为nowadays置于句尾。故翻译为Keeping running is also an important part of my daily life nowadays.
59．在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地走上领奖台。
【答案】At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.
【详解】考查一般过去时。“在诺贝尔颁奖典礼上”表达为at the Nobel Prize Lecture；“2015年12月7日”表达为 on 7 December, 2015，在具体的某一天应用介词on；“一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶”表达为an 84-year-old Chinese woman；“慢慢地走上领奖台”表达为walked slowly on to the stage，此处为副词slowly修饰动词walked。根据句意可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.
60．令他父母宽慰的是，他戒除了网络游戏的瘾。(get rid of)
【答案】To his parents’ relief, he got rid of his addiction to online/computer games.
【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。“令某人宽慰的是”使用介词短语to one’s relief，“父母”使用名词复数parents，“戒除”使用动词短语get rid of，“……的瘾”使用名词短语addition to，“网络游戏”译为短语online/computer games，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故翻译为To his parents’ relief, he got rid of his addiction to online/computer games.
阅读理解
Street artists have the unique ability to turn the entire world into their canvas (画布). Artist David Zinn’s work is no different, as he masterfully uses his natural environment to bring his delightful creations to life.
Depending on the seasonal conditions around him, Zinn combines his character-filled chalk drawings with fallen leaves and more permanent landscape features, including rocks and sidewalk cracks.
Zinn’s drawings remind people of children’s book illustrations and often feature animals with adorable look. Even though he draws a variety of creatures, his art does feature some recurring (多次再现的) characters—including Sluggo, a tiny green animal; Philomena, a flying pig; and Nadine, a small but brave mouse.
Zinn chooses to draw his creations onto staircases, streetlamps, and other fixtures of urban life besides the flat sidewalks. The artist also uses optical illusions (视觉错觉) in his work, providing the appearance of bottomless chasms (大裂口) or holes in sidewalks for his characters to climb in or out of.
Zinn has been making characteristic chalk art around Ann Arbor, Michigan, since 1987. However, his drawings have attractive sidewalks all over the world.
Due to the materials that he uses and the fact that his art is often located in high-trafficked locations, all of Zinn’s chalk drawings are temporary, only lasting for as long as nature allows them to. However, this contributes to their uniqueness, as no two drawings will ever be the exact same.
In order to be viewed, Zinn’s work also forces people to look down and pay attention to the environment around them, which is more and more difficult in our ever-changing and increasingly connected world. However, his colorful creatures encourage people to stop and smell the roses, and find something lovely.
61．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Zinn is completely different from other street artists. B．The environment is part of Zinn’s drawings.
C．Zinn draws on sidewalks only in autumn. D．Flowers are the focus of Zinn’s works.
62．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A．Zinn likes drawing lovely animals. B．Zinn only draws three characters.
C．Sluggo is a flying pig. D．Nadine is Zinn’s favourite character.
63．Which of the following best describes Zinn’s drawings
A．Cheap but boring. B．Attractive but expensive.
C．Popular but meaningless. D．Temporary but creative.
64．What does Zinn’s work remind people to do according to the last paragraph
A．Stay close to people around. B．Appreciate the beauty around us.
C．Buy roses on the way home. D．Face difficulties in our life.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了David Zinn巧妙地利用自然环境将他令人愉快的创作带入生活。
61．推理判断题。根据第一段“Artist David Zinn’s work is no different, as he masterfully uses his natural environment to bring his delightful creations to life.(艺术家David Zinn的作品也不例外，因为他巧妙地利用自然环境将他令人愉快的创作带入生活)”可知，环境是津恩绘画的一部分。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zinn’s drawings remind people of children’s book illustrations and often feature animals with adorable look. Even though he draws a variety of creatures, his art does feature some recurring (多次再现的) characters—including Sluggo, a tiny green animal; Philomena, a flying pig; and Nadine, a small but brave mouse.(津恩的画让人想起儿童读物的插图，经常以可爱的动物为特色。尽管他画了各种各样的生物，但他的作品中确实有一些反复出现的角色——包括一只绿色的小动物斯拉格；飞猪菲洛梅娜；还有纳丁，一只小而勇敢的老鼠)”可知，津恩喜欢画可爱的动物。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Due to the materials that he uses and the fact that his art is often located in high-trafficked locations, all of Zinn’s chalk drawings are temporary, only lasting for as long as nature allows them to. However, this contributes to their uniqueness, as no two drawings will ever be the exact same.(由于他使用的材料和他的艺术作品经常位于交通繁忙的地方，津恩所有的粉笔画都是暂时的，只有在自然允许的情况下才能持续。然而，这有助于它们的独特性，因为没有两幅画是完全相同的)”可推知，津恩的绘画短暂但有创意。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In order to be viewed, Zinn’s work also forces people to look down and pay attention to the environment around them, which is more and more difficult in our ever-changing and increasingly connected world. However, His colorful creatures encourage people to stop and smell the roses, and find something lovely.(为了被观看，津恩的作品也迫使人们低头关注周围的环境，这在我们这个不断变化和联系日益紧密的世界中越来越困难。然而，他五彩缤纷的生物鼓励人们停下来闻闻玫瑰，发现一些可爱的东西)”可知，津恩的作品提醒人们做要欣赏我们身边的美。故选B。
七选五
Get lost in music
Have you noticed how cheerful songs can give you energy, while calm tunes can help you relax 65 And getting lost in it can help you enjoy the magic of music even more.
What is “getting lost in music”
This means concentrating on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. 66 However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm, you increase its benefits and let it change how you are feeling in that moment.
How is it good for you
67 Scientists say this is because it produces chemicals in the brain that make you feel closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables, you’ll know how music can improve your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress and even helps people feel less pain. 68 And there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet.
How can you get lost in music
Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Listen and notice whether the pattern of beats stays the same or surprises you. 69 Use your senses to understand what the musician is trying to tell you. Is it hard like metal or does it taste like melted(融化的) chocolate By listening carefully you can get the most from music.
A．Music really shapes people’s moods.
B．In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain.
C．Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound.
D．Music from Cuba or Brazil, such as samba, is good for trying this.
E．If you want to increase your efficiency, you should listen to some music.
F．Music is a language that everyone understands and brings humans together.
G．People often play tunes while they are doing something else like reading a book.
【答案】65．A 66．G 67．F 68．B 69．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了沉浸于音乐的好处以及方法。
65．根据上文“Have you noticed how cheerful songs can give you energy, while calm tunes can help you relax (你有没有注意到欢快的歌曲可以给你能量，而平静的曲调可以帮助你放松 )”以及下文“And getting lost in it can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. (沉浸其中可以让你更加享受音乐的魔力。)”可知，空格处应该说明音乐对于人的情绪的好处。选项A. Music really shapes people’s moods. (音乐真的能塑造人的情绪。)能够承上启下。故选A。
66．根据上文“This means concentrating on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. (这意味着你要全神贯注地听音乐，在短时间内把其他的想法都排除在外。)”以及下文“However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm, you increase its benefits and let it change how you are feeling in that moment. (然而，专家说，如果你尝试不同风格的音乐，仔细听节奏等东西，你就会增加它的好处，让它改变你当时的感受。)”可知，空格处说明的是“不是一心专注于音乐的情况”；与下文形成转折关系。选项G. People often play tunes while they are doing something else like reading a book. (人们经常在做其他事情的时候播放音乐，比如读书。)能够承上启下。故选G。
67．本段的主题为“How is it good for you (它对你有什么好处 )”说明本段讲述音乐的好处。以及根据下文“Scientists say this is because it produces chemicals in the brain that make you feel closer to others. (科学家表示，这是因为它会在大脑中产生一种化学物质，让你感觉与他人更亲近。)”可知，空格处需要总体说明音乐的好处。选项F. Music is a language that everyone understands and brings humans together. (音乐是一种人人都能理解的语言，它把人们联系在一起。)总体说明音乐的好处，且与下文中的this相呼应。能够引出下文。故选F。
68．根据上文“Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress and even helps people feel less pain. (研究表明，听平静的音乐可以减轻压力，甚至帮助人们减轻疼痛。)”以及下文“And there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. (甚至可能有尚未被发现的好处。)”可知，空格处进一步说明音乐的好处。选项B. In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain. (事实上，音乐几乎能激活大脑的每个部分。)说明的是音乐对情绪的好处，能够承上启下。故选B。
69．本段的主题为“How can you get lost in music (怎么样沉浸于音乐)”，结合上文“Listen and notice whether the pattern of beats stays the same or surprises you. (听并注意节奏的模式是否保持不变或让你感到惊讶。)”以及下文“Use your senses to understand what the musician is trying to tell you. (运用你的感官去理解音乐家想要告诉你的东西。)”可知，空格处应说明的是怎么样沉浸在音乐中，符合前后文语境。选项C. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound. (边听边移动将你与声音紧密相连。)能够承上启下。故选C。
完形填空
Fighting for country and Beethoven
Sgt. Jacob Kohut finally had some downtime during his 12-hour shift standing guard. He could have spent his lone break 70 . Instead, he sat in the 71 of a Humvee, flute in hand, teaching students via his laptop 72 to play Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy.”
Kohut has been in the military for 11 years. He also has been a band teacher for more than a decade, and for the past five years, he’s 73 music at two Fairfax County schools.
When he was called up for 74 , “my first thought was, what about my kids ” says Kohut. “The last thing these students need is a 75 in their teaching.”
When on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely, 76 the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10 am. Later in the day, during his break, he would go 77 to teach his middle school students from the back of a Humvee.
Music has always been a driving force in Kohut’s life. He was a(n) 78 saxophone player throughout high school, studied music in college, and ultimately earned his doctorate in music composition.
“What I really wanted was to 79 ,” Says Kohut. “My mom, a single mother, was a music teacher. She was such a good role model.”
Kohut’s 80 duty has caught the attention of parents at Canterbury Woods Elementary.
“I just wanted to share how 81 I am with Dr. Kohut this week,” Susi Brittain wrote in an e-mail to Leipzig. “what he did seems so 82 the expectations of a teacher in these circumstances.”
Kohut insists he is not doing anything extraordinary. But during the long and sometimes stressful hours of standing guard, Kohut said his teaching time offers 83 .
“It brings about unity and 84 ,” he says. “And that’s what the world needs right now.”
70．A．napping B．talking C．eating D．cooking
71．A．front B．seat C．back D．end
72．A．what B．how C．when D．where
73．A．taught B．learned C．played D．exercised
74．A．rights B．obligation C．army D．duty
75．A．disruption B．burden C．opinion D．action
76．A．interrupting B．finishing C．starting D．inserting
77．A．inside B．outside C．online D．offline
78．A．enthusiastic B．basic C．standard D．usual
79．A．study B．teach C．show D．perform
80．A．daily B．common C．double D．single
81．A．interested B．connected C．concerned D．impressed
82．A．beyond B．within C．against D．below
83．A．gratitude B．money C．comfort D．sadness
84．A．appreciation B．peace C．music D．teamwork
【答案】
70．A 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sgt. Jacob Kohut利用在军队值班站岗的休息时间对学生进行在线音乐教学的故事。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可以利用这唯一的休息时间打个盹。A. napping打盹；B. talking谈话；C. eating吃；D. cooking烹饪。根据前文“Sgt. Jacob Kohut finally had some downtime during his 12-hour shift standing guard.”可知，他可以用休息时间打个盹，睡一小觉。故选A项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他坐在一辆悍马车的后座上，手里拿着长笛，通过他的笔记本电脑教学生们如何演奏贝多芬的《欢乐颂》。A. front前面；B. seat座位；C. back后面，后部；D. end末端。根据常识和后文“he would go to teach his middle school students from the back of a Humvee”可知，他在汽车后座上进行线上音乐教学。故选C项。
72．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. when何时；D. where何地。根据前文“teaching students”和后文“to play Beethoven’s ‘Ode to Joy”可知，他教学生怎样演奏。故选B项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还担任了十多年的乐队老师，在过去的五年里，他在费尔法克斯县的两所学校教音乐。A. taught教；B. learned学；C. played玩；D. exercised锻炼。根据前文“teaching students”和后文“music at two Fairfax County schools”可知，他还在学校教音乐。故选A项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他被叫去值班时，“我的第一个想法是，我的孩子怎么办？” Kohut说。A. rights权利；B. obligation义务；C. army军队；D. duty任务，义务。根据前文“Kohut has been in the military for 11 years.”和后文“When on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely”可知，他需要去军队值班。故选D项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生最不希望看到的就是教学中断。A. disruption中断，扰乱；B. burden负担；C. opinion意见；D. action行动。根据前文“When he was called up for ”可知，他要去军队值班，所以音乐课需要中断。故选A项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当值班时，Kohut的一天从早上开始，远程教授他的初级课程，在上午10点开始值班前几分钟就结束了课程。A. interrupting打断；B. finishing完成；C. starting开始；D. inserting插入。根据语境和后文“mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10 am”可知，他需要去值班站岗，所以在值班前结束课程。故选B项。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，在他休息的时候，他会在一辆悍马车的后面上网教他的中学生。A. inside内部；B. outside外部；C. online在线；D. offline离线。根据前文“teaching students via his laptop to play Beethoven’s ‘Ode to Joy’”可知，他用手提电脑进行线上教学。故选C项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在整个高中时期都是一名热情的萨克斯管演奏家，在大学学习音乐，最终获得了音乐作曲博士学位。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. basic基本的；C. standard标准的；D. usual通常的。根据前文“Music has always been a driving force in Kohut’s life.”可知，他热爱音乐，所以对演奏萨克斯有热情。故选A项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真正想做的是教学，” Kohut说。A. study学习，研究；B. teach教；C. show展示；D. perform表现。根据后文“My mom, a single mother, was a music teacher. She was such a good role model.”可知，他要以他作为音乐老师的母亲为榜样，所以他也想做老师。故选B项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kohut的双重职责引起了坎特伯雷森林小学家长们的注意。A. daily每天的；B. common普通的；C. double加倍的，双重的；D. single单一的。根据前文“Kohut has been in the military for 11 years. He also has been a band teacher for more than a decade, and for the past five years, he’s music at two Fairfax County schools.”可知，他在军队工作同时又在学校做教师，所以他有双重职责。故选C项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Susi Brittain在给莱比锡的一封电子邮件中写道：“我只是想分享我本周对Kohut博士的印象是多么深刻。”A. interested感兴趣的；B. connected有联系的；C. concerned关注的，担心的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“what he did seems so the expectations of a teacher in these circumstances.”可知，他的所作所为超出了一名教师的预期，这是他给Susi Brittain留下的深刻印象。故选D项。
82．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，他的所作所为似乎超出了老师的预期。A. beyond超越；B. within在里面，在内部；C. against反对；D. below在下面。根据前文“When on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely, the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10 am. Later in the day, during his break, he would go to teach his middle school students from the back of a Humvee.”可知，他在值班站岗的休息时间教孩子们音乐，说明他的作为超出了一个普通老师的预期。故选A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Kohut说，在长时间、有时压力很大的站岗期间，他的教学时间给了他安慰。A. gratitude感激；B. money钱；C. comfort舒适，安慰；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“But during the long and sometimes stressful hours of standing guard”和后文“It brings about unity and ”可知，在长时间的有压力的工作之后，音乐教学给了他安慰。故选C项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它带来了团结与和平，”他说。A. appreciation欣赏，感谢；B. peace和平；C. music音乐；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“It brings about unity”和后文“that’s what the world needs right now”可知，音乐（教学）能给人带来世界所需要的团结和和平。故选B项。
单句语法填空
85． by green rolling hills and beautiful lakes, the island looks amazing. (surround)
【答案】Surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座岛屿被绿色连绵起伏的山丘和美丽的湖泊所包围，看起来令人惊叹。本句谓语为looks，此处为非谓语动词，且the island与surround“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Surrounded。
86． (inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior.
【答案】Inspired
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到真实生活的启示，作者写了一本叫做《居民行为准则和建议》的书。此处作状语，主语the author与inspire之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。
87． (bath) in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere.
【答案】Bathed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沐浴在一个银色的夜晚，乡村呈现出一种迷人的气氛。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Bathed。
88．Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China (receive) a Nobel Prize, (award) for her contributions to fight against malaria.
【答案】 to receive awarded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，以表彰她在抗击疟疾方面的贡献。“(receive) a Nobel Prize”作后置定语，修饰名词词组the first female scientist，当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语；“(award) for her contributions to fight against malaria”作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填to receive；awarded。
89．Our government is trying to help the (employ) workers to find better jobs.
【答案】unemployed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府正在努力帮助没有工作的工作找工作。employ意为“雇佣”，为动词，其形容词为employed，反义词为unemployed，意为“失业的”，故填unemployed。
90．Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
【答案】followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行，随后玉兔号月球车被送往月球研究其表面。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语“Shenzhou 6 and 7”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
91．The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains (vary) styles of music.
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我爸爸在我生日时送给我的CD里有各种风格的音乐。根据句意及英文提示词可知，此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰styles。故填various。
92． (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
【答案】Absorbed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他沉浸在自己的音乐世界中，感觉自己好像可以“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他在以前的生活中那样。本句的谓语部分为felt，且前后之间没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语he和absorb之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Absorbed。
93．Our aim was （see）if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
【答案】to see
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to see。
94． (variety) Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic.
【答案】Various
【详解】考查形容词。句意：西方互联网上出现了各种各样的中国应用程序，这让当地政府陷入了恐慌。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰Chinese apps，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Various。
语篇填空
In order to support his family , Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young. Once he 95 (send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in 96 Tang Dynasty. While waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt. 97 (amaze) by his talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended 98 (he) to a master. Later, Han Gan was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court.
Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses , because the emperor was fond 99 horses very much. To draw the horses well, Han Gan observed the horses 100 (careful). He even moved to live with stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses, 101 offered the artist a lot of 102 (inspire). In the end, Han Gan was able to draw 103 (horse) vividly. All those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan, 104 (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses.
【答案】
95．was sent 96．the 97．Amazed 98．him 99．of 100．carefully 101．which 102．inspiration 103．horses 104．saying
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了唐代画马名家韩干的学画经历。
95．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有一次，他被派去向唐代著名诗人王维讨债。send作本句谓语，和主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Tang Dynasty，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was sent。
96．考查冠词。句意：有一次，他被派去向唐代著名诗人王维讨债。此处是固定搭配：in the Tang Dynasty意为“在唐代”。故填the。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：王维被他的绘画天赋所震惊，决定资助韩干学习绘画，并将他推荐给一位大师。本句已有谓语动词decided，所以amaze用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词形式表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Amazed。
98．考查代词。句意：王维被他的绘画天赋所震惊，决定资助韩干学习绘画，并将他推荐给一位大师。空前是动词，所以空处应用代词宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
99．考查介词。句意：韩干花了很多时间画马，因为皇帝非常喜欢马。此处是固定搭配：be fond of意为“喜欢”。故填of。
100．考查副词。句意：为了画好马，韩干仔细观察。空处修饰空前的动词observed，用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。
101．考查定语从句。句意：他甚至搬到马厩工人那里住了很长一段时间，观察马匹，这给了艺术家很多灵感。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
102．考查名词。句意：他甚至搬到马厩工人那里住了很长一段时间，观察马匹，这给了艺术家很多灵感。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
103．考查名词。句意：最后，韩干能把马画得惟妙惟肖了。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，horse意为“马”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填horses。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意：著名诗人苏轼对韩干表示钦佩，说韩干的马是真马。本句已有谓语动词expressed，所以say用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Su Shi之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。
应用文写作
假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会，你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的演讲，内容包括：
1.音乐会的具体时间和地点；
2.音乐会的主要安排;
3.欢迎大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good afternoon, boys and girls!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【答案】Good afternoon, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua, in charge of the music club. I am here today to give a speech on a coming concert.
Aiming to enrich our extracurricular activities, our school will hold a musical concert in the school gym next Saturday, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. During the concert, we can appreciate not only classical folk music of China and western countries, but some music originally composed by gifted students. And you will be impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments.
Welcome everyone to this fantastic concert! Believe me, it will be so wonderful that you can’t miss it!
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇关于音乐会安排的演讲稿，内容包括：1.音乐会的具体时间和地点；2.音乐会的主要安排；3.欢迎大家参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech
欣赏：appreciate→admire
精彩的：wonderful→brilliant
相信：believe→trust
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to enrich our extracurricular activities, our school will hold a musical concert in the school gym next Saturday, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
拓展句：Aiming to enrich our extracurricular activities, our school will hold a musical concert in the school gym next Saturday, which will last from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aiming to enrich our extracurricular activities, our school will hold a musical concert in the school gym next Saturday, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]Believe me, it will be so wonderful that you can’t miss it!（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页Unit5 Music
词汇
classical adj. 古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类→classic adj.经典的
energy n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv.充满活力地→energize v.给(某人)增添能量；使充满能量
composition n. 成分;作品→compose v.编曲→composer n.编曲家
perform vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员
prove vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据
conductor n. 指挥;售票员→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热 ）
original n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源→originality n.独创性；创造力
phenomenon n. 现象→phenomena n. (pl.)
gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地
capable adj.有能力的→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量→incapable adj.没有能力的
relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 消除；解脱→relieved adj.宽心的；宽慰的
cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决 药物;治疗;措施→curable adj.可医治的→ incurable adj.不可治愈的
absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引注意力→absorption n. 吸收;吸引
unemployed adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→ employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员
romantic adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫
aim n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→ aimless adj. 漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
equipment n. 设备;装备→ equip vt. 配备
talent n. 天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的
assume vt. 以为;假设→assumption n.假设→assuming conj.假设
addition n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的→additionally adv.另外
satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary v.变化→varied adj.不同的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类
repetition n. 重复;重做→repeat v 重复→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地
reaction n. 反应;回应→react v.反应 →reactive adj.反应性的
somehow adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→somewhat adv.有点，稍微→somehow adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→anyway adv.而且(besides)；尽管；无论如何，反正→anyhow adv.=anyway; 而且，无论如何
短语
1. classical music 古典音乐
2. come up with 提出；想出；赶上come up走近；上来；被提出(无被动形式)
3 imagine doing 想象做。。。
4．have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做seize/ miss an opportunity 抓住/错过时机
5．put on /give a performance 演出；表演
6. be composed of / be made up of= consist of 由... 组成
7. enable sb to do 使某人能够做。。。
8．prove （to be）+ n/adj 证明是。。。It’s proved that 已经证实
9．win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而获奖award sb. sth. (for sth.)因…颁发奖项给某人
sb. be awarded sth. (for sth.) 因…某人被授予奖项 award sth. to sb. 授予某人奖项
10.on stage 在舞台上 ; 现阶段 case,condition ,occasion,position,point,stage,situation+where (状）... 引导定从
11. for the first time 第一次 It’s the first time that sb has/have done某人第一次做......
12. receive a master’s/doctor’s degree 获得硕士/博士学位
13. be popular with/ among sb 受......欢迎
14. be absorbed in sth./sb.；专心致志
15．be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做
16. cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病 a cure for...……的疗法
17．be previous to sth.在……之前；先于……
18. aim for 追求，力争达到 aim at / sth be aimed at 目的，旨在 aim to do 目的在于做.....
19．to one's relief令某人感到宽慰的是with/in relief宽慰地，如释重负地
20 a piece of equipment 一件设备equip...with...= be equipped with用…装备/配备/武装…
21．have a talent /gift for be talented/gifted in在…方面有天赋
22．fall in love with爱上
23．a sense of satisfaction 满足感 to one's satisfaction令人满意的是be satisfied with对……感到满意
24．a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
25. react to对……做出反应 in reaction to对……做出反应
26 set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立； 设立，准备，安排 try out 试验；测试try out for参加选拔 in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
27 have an impact /effect/ influence on 对……有影响
28 from (then) on从(那)时起 from now on从现在起
29 make oneself done 让自己被别人...
30 get through(设法)处理；
打通(电话）
句式
1.As one virtual choir member said, ... 是as引导的非限制性定语从句，正如......所说
2. Moved by this music，he said , ... 过去分词短语在句中作状语,例如
Given more time , I can do it much better.
Aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture, a paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city.
3.Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
Since... , ever since ,recently, so far , up to now, in/ over the last 10 years, for 10 years
等表“段时间”状语都用 (现在) 完成时。
4.主语+ be+adj+to do不定式主动形式表被动,常用的形容词有difficult, easy, interesting, exciting... 例: The question is difficult to answer.
5. it的常用句型：
It is generally assumed that stress is caused too much work. (普遍认为......) (It is+ Vpp that...)
It is a great honor to be invited to speak at this closing ceremony of this annual conference.
( It is adj /n for sb to do sth)
I would appreciate it if you could do sth (应用文万能结尾句）如果你能... ，我将不胜感激。
You may rely on it that he is sure to give us a hand whenever we are in trouble. (你可以放心的是.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪
2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→ adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→ adv.本来；原来
3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→ adj.着迷的→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地
6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7．agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）→ n．农业；农艺
8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢
9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考
词性转换（二）
11． n. 精力；能量；活力 → adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
12． v. 表演；执行→ n. 演出；执行→ n. 表演者；演出者
13． n. 起源；由来；起因→ adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的 n. 原作；原稿→ adv. 原来；起初
14． v.组成，写作，使平静→ n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品；作文→ n.组成部分，成分，部件
15． adj. 有能力的；有才能的→ adj. 没有能力(做某事)→ n. [C, U]能力；才能
16． n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除→ vt.使减轻；缓解
17． n. 目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→ adj.没有目标的；无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
18． vt.雇用；利用→ n. 雇主→ n. 雇员→ n. 雇用；就业；利用→ n. 失业；失业率→ adj. 失业的；待业的
19． vt.& vi.配备；装备→ n. 设备；装备(不可数)
20． n. 天才；特殊能力；才干→ adj.有才气的；有才能的
21． vt.假定；设想→ n. 假定；设想→ conj. 假定；假设
22． n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物→ vt.使满足；使满意→ & adj.令人满意的→ adj.感到满意的；满足的
23． adj.不同的→ n. 变化；多样性→ vt.& vi.使多样化
24． vi.作出反应；回应→ n. 反应，感应
25． adj. 普通的；平凡的→ adv. 通常地；一般地→ adj. 不平常的；非凡的
词性转换（三）
26．energy n. 能源；能量；精力→ adj.精力充沛的
27．composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ v. 作曲，谱写→ n. 作曲家
28．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ n. 表演；演技；表现→ n. 表演者；演员
29．enable vt.使能够；使可能→ adj.有能力的→ n. 能力→ vt.使不能； 使残疾→ n. 残疾；缺陷→ adj.不能的；没有能力的
30．prove vt.证明；展现→ n. 证据
31．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ adv.最初；起先→ n. 起源
32．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ vt.使减轻；缓解→ adj.轻松的；解脱的
33．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→ adj.可治愈的→ adj.不可治愈的
34．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→ vt.雇用；利用→ n. 使用；工作→ n. 雇主→ n. 雇员
35．equipment n. 设备；装备→ vt.装备；配备
36．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋→ adj.有天赋的；天才的
37．assume vt.以为；假设→ n. 假设；推断
38．treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n. 请客
39．satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→ vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人满意的
40．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ n. 多样性→ v. 变化
完成句子
41．The island, (把……和……连接起来) the mainland by a road bridge, is easy to go to.
42．Imagine (有机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while your are at home alone.
43．Not only will they (进行一系列的) experiments but they will also conduct spacewalks.
44．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (爱上) the people and the culture there.
45． (除……以外 (还) ) being a famous conductor, he is a sportswear designer.
46．Beautiful music helps one calm down and (度过艰难时期).
47． (对这个现象感到惊奇), the scientists began to investigate into it right away. (用非谓语动词表示)
48．I’ll have 15 minutes to check my bags, (过安检) and arrive the gate.
49．I did nothing (与……相比) what you have contributed.
50． (当被问及) why he came late again, he failed to say any excuse.
翻译
51．因双方都志在必得，该场比赛被证明非常艰难。(prove)
52．有些青少年热衷于在各大网络平台为喜欢的歌手投票，因此浪费了大量的时间。(enthusiastic)
53．新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。(broaden)
54．想象一下有机会去太空旅行。(opportunity)
55．我逐渐明白，颜宁之所以被世界认可并被授予杰出女科学家称号是因她对卓越的追求和对研究的投入。(dawn)
56．事实证明，老人的勇气与毅力比鲨鱼的智慧更强大。（prove）
57．父母应该让孩子的内心平静而充实。(soul)
.
58．现在， 坚持跑步也是我日常生活的重要组成部分。
59．在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地走上领奖台。
60．令他父母宽慰的是，他戒除了网络游戏的瘾。(get rid of)
阅读理解
Street artists have the unique ability to turn the entire world into their canvas (画布). Artist David Zinn’s work is no different, as he masterfully uses his natural environment to bring his delightful creations to life.
Depending on the seasonal conditions around him, Zinn combines his character-filled chalk drawings with fallen leaves and more permanent landscape features, including rocks and sidewalk cracks.
Zinn’s drawings remind people of children’s book illustrations and often feature animals with adorable look. Even though he draws a variety of creatures, his art does feature some recurring (多次再现的) characters—including Sluggo, a tiny green animal; Philomena, a flying pig; and Nadine, a small but brave mouse.
Zinn chooses to draw his creations onto staircases, streetlamps, and other fixtures of urban life besides the flat sidewalks. The artist also uses optical illusions (视觉错觉) in his work, providing the appearance of bottomless chasms (大裂口) or holes in sidewalks for his characters to climb in or out of.
Zinn has been making characteristic chalk art around Ann Arbor, Michigan, since 1987. However, his drawings have attractive sidewalks all over the world.
Due to the materials that he uses and the fact that his art is often located in high-trafficked locations, all of Zinn’s chalk drawings are temporary, only lasting for as long as nature allows them to. However, this contributes to their uniqueness, as no two drawings will ever be the exact same.
In order to be viewed, Zinn’s work also forces people to look down and pay attention to the environment around them, which is more and more difficult in our ever-changing and increasingly connected world. However, his colorful creatures encourage people to stop and smell the roses, and find something lovely.
61．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Zinn is completely different from other street artists. B．The environment is part of Zinn’s drawings.
C．Zinn draws on sidewalks only in autumn. D．Flowers are the focus of Zinn’s works.
62．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A．Zinn likes drawing lovely animals. B．Zinn only draws three characters.
C．Sluggo is a flying pig. D．Nadine is Zinn’s favourite character.
63．Which of the following best describes Zinn’s drawings
A．Cheap but boring. B．Attractive but expensive.
C．Popular but meaningless. D．Temporary but creative.
64．What does Zinn’s work remind people to do according to the last paragraph
A．Stay close to people around. B．Appreciate the beauty around us.
C．Buy roses on the way home. D．Face difficulties in our life.
七选五
Get lost in music
Have you noticed how cheerful songs can give you energy, while calm tunes can help you relax 65 And getting lost in it can help you enjoy the magic of music even more.
What is “getting lost in music”
This means concentrating on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. 66 However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm, you increase its benefits and let it change how you are feeling in that moment.
How is it good for you
67 Scientists say this is because it produces chemicals in the brain that make you feel closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables, you’ll know how music can improve your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress and even helps people feel less pain. 68 And there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet.
How can you get lost in music
Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Listen and notice whether the pattern of beats stays the same or surprises you. 69 Use your senses to understand what the musician is trying to tell you. Is it hard like metal or does it taste like melted(融化的) chocolate By listening carefully you can get the most from music.
A．Music really shapes people’s moods.
B．In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain.
C．Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound.
D．Music from Cuba or Brazil, such as samba, is good for trying this.
E．If you want to increase your efficiency, you should listen to some music.
F．Music is a language that everyone understands and brings humans together.
G．People often play tunes while they are doing something else like reading a book.
完形填空
Fighting for country and Beethoven
Sgt. Jacob Kohut finally had some downtime during his 12-hour shift standing guard. He could have spent his lone break 70 . Instead, he sat in the 71 of a Humvee, flute in hand, teaching students via his laptop 72 to play Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy.”
Kohut has been in the military for 11 years. He also has been a band teacher for more than a decade, and for the past five years, he’s 73 music at two Fairfax County schools.
When he was called up for 74 , “my first thought was, what about my kids ” says Kohut. “The last thing these students need is a 75 in their teaching.”
When on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely, 76 the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10 am. Later in the day, during his break, he would go 77 to teach his middle school students from the back of a Humvee.
Music has always been a driving force in Kohut’s life. He was a(n) 78 saxophone player throughout high school, studied music in college, and ultimately earned his doctorate in music composition.
“What I really wanted was to 79 ,” Says Kohut. “My mom, a single mother, was a music teacher. She was such a good role model.”
Kohut’s 80 duty has caught the attention of parents at Canterbury Woods Elementary.
“I just wanted to share how 81 I am with Dr. Kohut this week,” Susi Brittain wrote in an e-mail to Leipzig. “what he did seems so 82 the expectations of a teacher in these circumstances.”
Kohut insists he is not doing anything extraordinary. But during the long and sometimes stressful hours of standing guard, Kohut said his teaching time offers 83 .
“It brings about unity and 84 ,” he says. “And that’s what the world needs right now.”
70．A．napping B．talking C．eating D．cooking
71．A．front B．seat C．back D．end
72．A．what B．how C．when D．where
73．A．taught B．learned C．played D．exercised
74．A．rights B．obligation C．army D．duty
75．A．disruption B．burden C．opinion D．action
76．A．interrupting B．finishing C．starting D．inserting
77．A．inside B．outside C．online D．offline
78．A．enthusiastic B．basic C．standard D．usual
79．A．study B．teach C．show D．perform
80．A．daily B．common C．double D．single
81．A．interested B．connected C．concerned D．impressed
82．A．beyond B．within C．against D．below
83．A．gratitude B．money C．comfort D．sadness
84．A．appreciation B．peace C．music D．teamwork
单句语法填空
85． by green rolling hills and beautiful lakes, the island looks amazing. (surround)
86． (inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior.
87． (bath) in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere.
88．Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China (receive) a Nobel Prize, (award) for her contributions to fight against malaria.
89．Our government is trying to help the (employ) workers to find better jobs.
90．Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
91．The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains (vary) styles of music.
92． (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
93．Our aim was （see）if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
94． (variety) Chinese apps have been springing up on the western internet, placing the local government in panic.
语篇填空
In order to support his family , Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young. Once he 95 (send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in 96 Tang Dynasty. While waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt. 97 (amaze) by his talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended 98 (he) to a master. Later, Han Gan was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court.
Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses , because the emperor was fond 99 horses very much. To draw the horses well, Han Gan observed the horses 100 (careful). He even moved to live with stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses, 101 offered the artist a lot of 102 (inspire). In the end, Han Gan was able to draw 103 (horse) vividly. All those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan, 104 (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses.
应用文写作
假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会，你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的演讲，内容包括：
1.音乐会的具体时间和地点；
2.音乐会的主要安排;
3.欢迎大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good afternoon, boys and girls!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
试卷第1页，共3页
