Unit1Festivals and Celebrations
词汇
1．march vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行
2．range n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. (在一定范围内)变化
3．figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt.认为；
4．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
5．harvest n. 收获vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)
6．fade vt.&vi. 逐渐消失； (使 )褪色
7．gather vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；收割
8．feature vt. 以…为特色n. 特色；特点
9．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射
10．religion n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
11．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
12．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的vt. 想要；
13．typical adj. 典型的；平常的
14．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
词性转换
1．origin n．起源；起因；出身→ original adj.原来的，起初的；最早的
2．joy n．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)→ joyful adj.高兴的；愉快的→ joyfully adv.高兴地
3．decorate v．装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
4．type n．类型；种类→typical adj.有代表性的； 典型的；平常的
5．congratulate vt.对/向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
6．faith n．相信；宗教信仰；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的
7．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔；有时候
8．absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地
9．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
10．believe v．信→belief n．信心，信任，信仰
11．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
12.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著→significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significance n. 意义；重要性
短语
1. dress (sb)up 穿上盛装; 装扮
2. after all 毕竟; 别忘了
3. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间
4. fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱
5. in spite of 不管; 尽管
6. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜
7.near and far 到处
8. take place 发生
9. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;
10. to be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说
11. go off爆炸; 走火; 离开
12. except for除……之外
13. set off出发; 动身; 启程
14. play a role in在……起作用
句式
1. make+ it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
2. which引导的定语从句
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
3. as if 引导的虚拟语气
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles .
4. 比较级与否定词连用, 表示最高级
To a person nothing is more precious than their life .
5. 名词前有序数词修饰, 多用不定式作后置定语。
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
6. sb. be seen doing sth. 某人被看见正在做某事
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
7. not. . . until. . . 直到……才
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died (直到她死去的那一天才退休), 22 April 1983.
8. 独立主格
There are so many beautiful old buildings— many sitting on top of big hills , . . .
9. what引导的感叹句
And what a city —a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
10.which引导的非限制性定语从句
In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush .
11. to do作目的状语
To earn a living , some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
12. make+宾语+宾语补足语
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
13. That/This is because. . . 意为“那/这是因为……”
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
14. 动名词短语在句中作主语
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
15. It+be+形容词+(for/of sb. ) to do sth. 对某人来说, 做……是……
It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.
16. 强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
17. remember doing sth
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. . .
18. why引导表语从句
That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n.祝贺；恭喜
2．origin n. 起源；由来；起因→ adj. 原始的；最初的→ adv. 起初→ v. 起源；发源
3．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj. 偶然的→ adv. 偶然地；不时地
4．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的→ adv. 绝对地；完全地
5．please vt. 使满意；使愉快→ adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的→ adj. 高兴的；愉快的；满意的
6．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
7．decorate v．装饰；装修→ n．装饰
8．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性；意义
9．horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；令人震惊的→ n. 恐怖→ adv. 可怕地
10．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
11．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→ n. 商业化
12．typical adj. 特有的；典型的；有代表性的→ adv. 典型地；代表性地；通常，一般；不出所料地
13．reflect vt. 映射；反射；思考；显示；反映 vi.思考→ adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的→ n. 反射；映像；沉思，深思
14．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
15．respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 方面→ adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的→ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的
【答案】
1．congratulation 2． original originally originate 3． occasional occasionally 4．absolutely 5． pleased pleasing 6．religious 7．decoration 8．significance 9． horror horribly 10．joyous 11． commercialize commercialization 12．typically 13． reflective reflection 14．representative 15． respected respectful
词性转换（二）
16．horror n. 令人惊恐的事→ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的
17．regard vt. 认为；看作→ prep. 关于；至于
18．novel n. 小说→ n. 小说家
19．journal n. 杂志；日志→ n. 新闻工作者
20．passion n. 强烈的爱好；热爱；激情→ adj. 热诚的；狂热的
21．aware adj. 意识到的→ n. 认识；意识
22．organise v. 组织→ n. 组织；团体；机构
23．move v. （使）改变位置；移动→ n. 运动；动作；活动
24．depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→ n. 忧郁；沮丧；消沉；抑郁症
25．commit v. 承诺；保证→ n. 投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺
26．design vt. 计划；设计→ n. 设计者
27．energy n. 精力；活力→ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
28．disable v. 使丧失能力；使伤残→ n. 伤残；残障；障碍
29．night + mare→ n. 噩梦；梦魇
30． n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者→v. 拥护；支持；提倡
【答案】
16．horrible 17．regarding 18．novelist 19．journalist 20．passionate 21．awareness 22．organisation 23．movement 24．depression 25．commitment 26．designer 27．energetic 28．disability 29．nightmare 30．advocate
词性转换（三）
31．origin n. 起源, 起因; 出身→ adj. 原来的, 起初的; 最早的→ adv. 原来地, 起初
32．joy n. 高兴, 喜悦, 令人高兴的人(或事)→ adj. 高兴的; 愉快的→ adv. 高兴地
33．decorate vt. 装饰; 装潢→ n. 装饰; 装潢→ adj. 装饰性的
34．type n. 类型; 种类→ adj. 有代表性的; 典型的, 平常的→ adv. 典型地
35．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n. 祝贺; 恭喜
36．faith n. 相信; 宗教信仰; 信任→ adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的; 忠贞的→ adv. 忠实地, 忠诚地
37．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→ adj. 偶尔; 有时候→ adv. 偶然; 偶尔
38．absolute adj. 完全的; 绝对的→ adv. 绝对地, 完全地
39．respect n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重→ adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的→ adv. 尊敬地
40．believe v. 相信→ n. 信心, 信任, 信仰→ (pl. )信念; 信仰
【答案】
31． original originally 32． joyful joyfully 33． decoration decorative 34． typical typically 35．congratulation 36． faithful faithfully 37． occasional occasionally 38．absolutely 39． respectful respectfully 40． belief beliefs
完成句子
41．I thought I’d take (利用) the sports facilities while I’m here.
【答案】advantage of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想在这里的时候好好利用一下这里的体育设施。根据汉语提示，表示“利用”使用固定短语take advantage of。故填advantage of。
42．As the sun set behind the mountains, the colors of the sky began to (逐渐消失), leaving behind a quiet darkness.
【答案】 fade away
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当太阳在山后落下时，天空的颜色开始渐渐消失，留下一片宁静的黑暗。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语fade away“逐渐消失”。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以第一个空处的动词用原形。故填①fade②away。
43．Don’t be too hard on your daughter. (毕竟), she is only a child.
【答案】 After all
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别对你女儿太苛刻。毕竟，她只是个孩子。表示“毕竟”应用介词短语after all。句首首字母应大写。故填①After；②all。
44．Agriculture (发挥了一个重要的(significant)角色) in our daily life.
【答案】plays a significant role
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：农业在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。表示“发挥一个重要的角色”用play a significant role，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays a significant role。
45．One thing all these successful people (共同点) is sticking to their goals no matter what.
【答案】have in common
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有这些成功人士都有一个共同点，那就是无论如何都坚持自己的目标。根据汉语提示可知应用动词短语have in common，根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故填have in common。
46．We have a tight schedule for your (短时间的访问). I hope you don’t mind.
【答案】brief visit
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：你的短暂访问日程安排得很紧。我希望你不要介意。根据汉语提示，名词短语“短时间的访问”brief visit作介词for的宾语，其中brief是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词visit。故填brief visit。
47．Our car ran out of petrol yesterday. (更糟糕的是), it rained suddenly.
【答案】To make matters worse
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的汽车昨天没油了。更糟糕的是，天突然下起了雨。根据汉语提示可知，空处可用固定短语to make matters worse，用于描述在一个已经不好的情况之后又发生了一些不好的事情，作独立成分，表示说话人的态度，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To make matters worse。
48．He arrived at home late last night, 11：30 (确切地说).
【答案】to be exact
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他昨晚很晚才到家，确切地说是11:30。根据所给中文提示词，可用固定搭配：to be exact意为“确切地说”。故填to be exact。
49． (我很高兴听到) that your cough is cured.
【答案】I am pleased to hear
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：听说你的咳嗽好了，我很高兴。根据所给中文提示词可知，此处可用固定句型：be pleased to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，根据后文的is可知，用一般现在时，译为“I am pleased to hear”。故填I am pleased to hear。
50．She was (对……非常满意) her exam result.
【答案】very pleased with/very satisfied with/very content with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她对自己的考试成绩很满意。表示“对……满意”的固定短语为“be pleased with”或“be satisfied with”或“be content with”，“非常”为副词very，故填very pleased with或very satisfied with或very content with。
阅读理解
Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full-time.
Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming-of-Age Day”, which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965.
By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full-grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15-year-olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults-to-be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪).
Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly-held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19-year-olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends.
51．What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea
A．The realization of youth’s earlier maturity.
B．The plan to reduce economic pressure on families.
C．The determination to satisfy teenagers’ expectations.
D．The requirement for youth’s earlier practice of voting rights.
52．Who received South Korea’s first recorded coming-of-age celebration according to the text
A．Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty.
B．King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty.
C．An upper-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty.
D．A middle-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty.
53．What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Joseon Dynasty
A．A new type of hairstyle. B．A specific birthday outfit.
C．Making one’s own hat with horsehair. D．Replacing short hairpins with long ones.
54．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Publicly-held ceremonies require group application.
B．Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced.
C．Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home.
D．Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．A 54．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。与大多数其他国家不同，韩国政府在每年5月的第三个星期一设立官方的“成人日”来庆祝孩子们的成年，文章对此习俗进行了详细介绍。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers.(十年前，法定年龄是20岁，但在2013年，基于对现代青少年早熟的认识，法定年龄降低了一岁)”可知，由于青少年的早熟，韩国的法定成年年龄降低了一岁。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965.(最早的成人庆祝文字记录要追溯到高丽时期，公元965年，广宗王将成人服装赠给了王伷王子)”可知，高丽王朝时期的王伷王子接受了韩国第一个有记录的成年庆典。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults-to-be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪).(在这一时期，即将成为成年人的人所经历的最具象征意义的变化之一是，男孩们会把他们飘逸的长发扎成一个顶髻，然后戴上由马毛制成的黑色帽子；同样地，女孩们把年轻时散成单根辫子的头发扎成一个结，然后用一个长发夹扎起来)”可知，在何塞王朝，庆祝成年的重要变化是发型的变化。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added.(今天，传统的成人仪式仍然存在，主要是由政府和公共利益支持的。但也增加了一套非常不同的习俗)”可推知，最后一段表明社会上庆祝成年的方式越来越多。故选D。
七选五
Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. 55
Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers and their rights. 56 This holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of work-life balance. It is a day to celebrate the American spirit of hard work and perseverance.
57 On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. 58 Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US.
59 Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours.
A．People call September harvest-month.
B．People celebrate this holiday in various ways.
C．Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day.
D．It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force.
E．Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping.
F．As a holiday, Labor Day is filled with both happiness and concerns.
G．On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed.
【答案】55．G 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了美国的劳动节，包括其历史背景、社会影响、庆祝方式以及与之相关的购物现象。
55．根据前文“Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. (在美国，劳动节是在9月的第一个星期一。这个节日是为了纪念美国工人的贡献。自1894年以来，它一直是官方假日。)”可知，本文主要讲述美国的劳动节，设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，前文说这是官方假日，所以G项“On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed. (在这一天，包括邮局和学校在内的政府机关都关闭)”符合语境，讲述了这天政府机关都关闭去庆祝节日。故选G项。
56．根据前文“Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers and their rights. (劳动节对美国社会产生了深远的影响。它促进了对工人及其权利的更多理解。)”可知，本段主要讲述了，劳动节对美国社会的影响，所以D项“It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force. (它还培养了一种团结和尊重劳动力的意识。)”符合本段主题，也是对讲述对美国社会的影响。故选D项。
57．设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. (在劳动节这天，全国各大城市都会举行游行。政府官员和劳工领袖发表演讲并举行记者招待会。)”可知，本段主要讲述了劳动节的庆祝方式，所以B项“People celebrate this holiday in various ways. (人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。
58．根据前文“On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. (在劳动节这天，全国各大城市都会举行游行。政府官员和劳工领袖发表演讲并举行记者招待会。)”以及后文“Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US. (许多人以去海滩、野餐和烧烤的方式庆祝劳动节。他们的最后一个暑假也在这个时候度过。劳动节被认为是夏季非正式的结束。这也是美国职业和大学足球赛季的开始。)”可知，本段主要讲述，劳动节的庆祝方式，前文讲述了政府官员和劳工领袖，后文讲述了个人，所以C项“Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day. (许多城镇都会在这一天放烟花)”讲述了城镇的庆祝方式，符合本段主题。故选C项。
59．设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours. (许多商店都有劳动节促销活动，以配合美国许多孩子新学年的开始。这意味着许多商店员工在庆祝节日的同时，不得不长时间工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述了劳动节的购物情况，所以E项“Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping.(此外，劳动节已经成为一个重要的购物日。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E项。
完形填空
My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a/an 60 spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees 61 in any situation. I grew up in a 62 , positive home environment, where there were always family 63 and lots of laughter.
I have fond memories of my mom taking us to 64 every Saturday morning. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school, she had us 65 her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food. 66 , this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling 67 about what we did.
My sweet mom 68 made doing housework enjoyable. The best 69 I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O H I O”. Growing up, my mom would 70 me a pile of clean clothes and I would 71 set them on the floor, 72 to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kids, you’ve got to 73 : OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your 74 as soon as I give them to you so they are only in your hands only.”
60．A．guiding B．amazing C．moving D．encouraging
61．A．reason B．change C．hope D．duty
62．A．loving B．natural C．challenging D．cultural
63．A．ties B．activities C．businesses D．responsibilities
64．A．relax B．perform C．cycle D．volunteer
65．A．allow B．follow C．remind D．take
66．A．Surprisingly B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Naturally
67．A．funny B．strange C．good D．confident
68．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
69．A．advice B．humor C．word D．custom
70．A．hand B．buy C．offer D．lend
71．A．repeatedly B．formally C．immediately D．finally
72．A．pretending B．promising C．learning D．refusing
73．A．spell B．solve C．enjoy D．remember
74．A．hands B．washing machines C．drawers D．school bags
【答案】
60．D 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很乐观积极的人，会带着作者去做志愿者，也让她学会了“只处理一次”这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有鼓舞人心的精神，看到所有人的优点，在任何情况下都能看到希望。A. guiding给予指导的；有影响的；B. amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；C. moving感人的；D. encouraging给人希望；振奋人心的。根据前文“My mom is the most positive person I know”可知，作者的妈妈是一个积极乐观的人，根据后文“sees the good in all people” 可知，作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面，所以她的精神是带给人希望的，让人振奋的。故选D。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有鼓舞人心的精神，看到所有人的优点，在任何情况下都能看到希望。A. reason理由；B. change 改变；C. hope希望；D. duty责任。根据前文“My mom is the most positive person I know”可知，妈妈很乐观，所以她在任何情况下都能看见希望。故选C。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是在一个充满爱和积极向上的家庭环境中长大的，那里总是有家庭纽带和很多笑声。A. loving充满爱的；B. natural自然的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. cultural 与文化有关的。根据后文“there were always family 4 and lots of laughter”可知，作者的家里经常充满欢笑，说明家庭氛围是充满爱的。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在一个充满爱和积极向上的家庭环境中长大的，那里总是有家庭纽带和很多笑声。A. ties联系；关系；纽带；B. activities活动；C. businesses商业；D. responsibilities 责任。根据前文“I grew up in a 3 , positive home environment”可知，作者家庭的氛围很积极，很有爱，那么这个家人之间会有一种联系，形成纽带。故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对妈妈每周六早上带我们去做志愿者有美好的回忆。A. relax放松；B. perform表演；C. cycle骑行；D. volunteer自愿做；义务做。根据后文“she had us 6 her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families”可知，作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他人，这是一种志愿活动。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和我宁愿在放假的时候呆在家里，而她却让我们跟着她去帮助弗吉尼亚州罗阿诺克市那些需要食品杂货来养家糊口的人。A. allow允许；B. follow跟随；C. remind提醒；D. take拿。根据前文“While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school”可知，作者和她的兄弟刚开始是想待在家里的，所以妈妈要他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动。故选B。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这是我们期待的事情，我们总是对我们所做的感到满意。A. Surprisingly令人感到惊讶地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Hopefully 有希望地；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据后文“this got to be something we looked forward to”可知，和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成了作者他们期待的事情，根据前文“While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school”可知，他们一开始是不愿意去的，所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。故选A。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这是我们期待的事情，我们总是对我们所做的感到满意。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. good好的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“we helped to prepare bags of food”可知，作者他们帮忙准备食物袋，根据后文“this got to be something we looked forward to”可知，这件事情成了他们的期待。他们对自己做的事情感觉很好才会期待这些事情。故选C。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的妈妈甚至让做家务成为一种享受。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据后文“made doing housework enjoyable”可知，我的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。一般做家务是让人讨厌的，所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的。根据语境，这里要用甚至来强调这种出乎意料，即让做家务变得有趣。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从她那里学到的最让我至今难忘的单词是“OHIO”。A. advice建议；B. humor幽默；C. word单词，词；D. custom风俗。根据后文“I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O H I O””可知，作者从她妈妈学来的是OHIO，这是一个单词。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我马上把它们放在地板上，承诺过会把它们收起来。A. hand交；递给；B. buy买；C. offer提供；D. lend借。根据后文妈妈说的话“When I give you clothes”可知，这里要表达的是妈妈递给作者一堆干净的衣服。故选A。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我马上把它们放在地板上，承诺过会把它们收起来。A. repeatedly重复地；B. formally正式地；C. immediately立刻；立即；D. finally最终。根据后文“to put them away later”可知，作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后说要过一会儿才把衣服收好，说明她拖拉，衣服一到她手上，她会立刻放在地上（不管）而不是收好。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我马上把它们放在地板上，承诺过会把它们收起来。A. pretending假装；B. promising承诺，答应；C. learning学习；D. refusing拒绝。在我成长的过程中，妈妈会给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，然后承诺之后会把它们收好。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会说：“孩子们，你们要记住：OHIO！意思是只处理一次。我给你衣服的时候，我一给你，你就把衣服收起来，放在你的抽屉里，这样它们只在你手里。”A. spell拼写；B. solve解决；C. enjoy享受；D. remember记住。根据前文“I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O H I O””可知，妈妈教给作者OHIO，所以在作者不遵守的时候，她告诉作者要记住这个词。故选D。
74．考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈会说：“孩子们，你们要记住：OHIO！意思是只处理一次。我给你衣服的时候，我一给你，你就把衣服收起来，放在你的抽屉里，这样它们只在你手里。”A. hands手；B. washing machines洗衣机；C. drawers抽屉；D. school bags书包。根据上文“Growing up, my mom would 11 me a pile of clean clothes”可知，妈妈给我们干净的衣服，所以干净的衣服要放进抽屉里。故选C。
单句语法填空
75．It was organized by GreenHope, an organization (devote) itself to protecting forest.
【答案】devoting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由致力于保护森林的“绿色希望”组织的。an organization是GreenHope的同位语，空处是非谓语动词，devote和organization逻辑上是主动关系，devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事，全身心投入做某事”，应用devote的现在分词形式，作organization的后置定语。故填devoting。
76．The news report was covered by various (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers.
【答案】media
【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：这则新闻报道被多种媒体渠道所报道，包括电视和报纸。所给词 medium本意为“(传播信息的)媒介”，为可数名词，空处需要用复数形式作定语，media outlet固定搭配，意为“媒体渠道”。故填media。
77．There is another type of comfort food, (generate) positive emotions in a different way.
【答案】generating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有另一种安慰食物，以不同的方式产生积极的情绪。此处为非谓语，动词generate和前文名词food之间是主动和进行的关系，用其现在分词作后置定语。故填generating。
78．The farmer (harvest) crops in the field from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】was harvesting
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天，这位农民从早上8点到下午1点在田野里收割庄稼。根据时间状语from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday可知，此处表示在过去的某一时间段内动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语是The farmer，be动词用was。故填was harvesting。
79．They are (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
【答案】occasions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：它们是让我们放松并享受生活的机会。occassion是可数名词，表示“机会，场合”作表语，由they可知，此处应用复数，故填occasions。
80．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.
【答案】is reflected
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：史密斯先生对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近出版的小说中。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时态，且该动词和主语Mr. Smith’s strong love之间为被动关系，所以该句子为一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is reflected。
81．A medical team (consist) of 3 doctors and 6 nurses was rushed to the accident spot.
【答案】consisting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一个由3名医生和6名护士组成的医疗小组被紧急派往事故现场。本句的主语是A medical team，谓语动词是was rushed。设空处应填非谓语动词。consist of意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语team之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
82．How (joy) and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school!
【答案】joyful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学校学习了一天后，打一场乒乓球是多么快乐和放松啊！感叹句中，how可以修饰形容词，此处应用形容词joyful和relaxing并列作表语。故填joyful。
83．Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has (商业的) value.
【答案】commercial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：知识产权是心智的产物，具有商业价值。根据汉语提示“商业的”和后文名词value可知，此处应用形容词commercial作定语修饰名词。故填commercial。
84．The second story focuses on two people (Tony Leung and Faye Wong) and how they interact with each other at a local fast food store (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black coffee.
【答案】specializing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二个故事聚焦于两个人（梁朝伟和王菲），以及他们如何在当地一家专门经营炸鱼薯条、厨师沙拉和黑咖啡的快餐店互动。how引导的宾语从句谓语为interact，此处为非谓语动词，且store与specialize“专门从事”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰store。故填specializing。
语篇填空
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has 85 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the 86 (sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 87 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 88 (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 89 their morning song. With all this beauty, 90 is not surprising that up to now Ireland 91 (develop) strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 92 (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 93 (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more 94 likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
【答案】
85．a 86．senses 87．dotted 88．breathe 89．with 90．it 91．has developed 92．To have 93．Better 94．than
【导语】这是一篇说明文。爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直极大地影响着它的人民和传统。文章对此进行了详细介绍。
85．考查冠词。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。have a long history of意为“有着……的悠久历史”，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
86．考查名词复数。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。sense意为“感官”，为可数名词，在each of后应用复数形式。故填senses。
87．考查过去分词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。be dotted with意为“点缀着”，在with的复合结构中应用过去分词形式表示动作已完成和被动关系。故填dotted。
88．考查动词和祈使句。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。breathe in意为“吸入”，此处应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。根据“feel the sun on your skin”可知，此处为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填breathe。
89．考查介词。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。根据“their morning song”可知，此处是指鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天，应用介词with表示“用”。故填with。
90．考查it作形式主语。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。此处that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。
91．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。根据up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Ireland为第三人称单数。动词develop意为“发展”。故填has developed。
92．考查动词不定式。句意：想要体验这一切，你可以在乡村酒吧停下来，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。根据“a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer”可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。句首首字母应大写。故填To have。
93．考查比较级。句意：更棒的是，品尝美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。better yet意为“更好的是”，为固定搭配，此处应用比较级better。句首首字母应大写。故填Better。
94．考查介词。句意：如果你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。more than likely意为“更有可能”，此处应用介词than。故填than。
应用文写作
随着“五一劳动节”的到来，红星中学最近组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者。请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 次数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Campus Labor Week at Our School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Campus Labor Week at Our School
Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of the importance of labor, our school launched an activity themed “Campus Labor Week”.
The Labor Week was was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior one. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experience.
There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着“五一劳动节”的到来，红星中学最近组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动，要求考生写一篇简短的英文报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
加强：strengthen→enhance
重要性：importance→significance
活动：activity→event
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Labor Week was was held from May 7th to 11th in our school.
拓展句：The Labor Week, which was designed to enhance students' appreciation for labor, was held from May 7th to 11th in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit1Festivals and Celebrations
词汇
1．march vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行
2．range n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. (在一定范围内)变化
3．figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt.认为；
4．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
5．harvest n. 收获vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)
6．fade vt.&vi. 逐渐消失； (使 )褪色
7．gather vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；收割
8．feature vt. 以…为特色n. 特色；特点
9．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射
10．religion n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
11．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
12．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的vt. 想要；
13．typical adj. 典型的；平常的
14．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
词性转换
1．origin n．起源；起因；出身→ original adj.原来的，起初的；最早的
2．joy n．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)→ joyful adj.高兴的；愉快的→ joyfully adv.高兴地
3．decorate v．装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
4．type n．类型；种类→typical adj.有代表性的； 典型的；平常的
5．congratulate vt.对/向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
6．faith n．相信；宗教信仰；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的
7．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔；有时候
8．absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地
9．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
10．believe v．信→belief n．信心，信任，信仰
11．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
12.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著→significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significance n. 意义；重要性
短语
1. dress (sb)up 穿上盛装; 装扮
2. after all 毕竟; 别忘了
3. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间
4. fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱
5. in spite of 不管; 尽管
6. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜
7.near and far 到处
8. take place 发生
9. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;
10. to be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说
11. go off爆炸; 走火; 离开
12. except for除……之外
13. set off出发; 动身; 启程
14. play a role in在……起作用
句式
1. make+ it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
2. which引导的定语从句
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
3. as if 引导的虚拟语气
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles .
4. 比较级与否定词连用, 表示最高级
To a person nothing is more precious than their life .
5. 名词前有序数词修饰, 多用不定式作后置定语。
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
6. sb. be seen doing sth. 某人被看见正在做某事
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
7. not. . . until. . . 直到……才
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died (直到她死去的那一天才退休), 22 April 1983.
8. 独立主格
There are so many beautiful old buildings— many sitting on top of big hills , . . .
9. what引导的感叹句
And what a city —a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
10.which引导的非限制性定语从句
In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush .
11. to do作目的状语
To earn a living , some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
12. make+宾语+宾语补足语
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
13. That/This is because. . . 意为“那/这是因为……”
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
14. 动名词短语在句中作主语
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
15. It+be+形容词+(for/of sb. ) to do sth. 对某人来说, 做……是……
It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.
16. 强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
17. remember doing sth
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. . .
18. why引导表语从句
That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n.祝贺；恭喜
2．origin n. 起源；由来；起因→ adj. 原始的；最初的→ adv. 起初→ v. 起源；发源
3．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj. 偶然的→ adv. 偶然地；不时地
4．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的→ adv. 绝对地；完全地
5．please vt. 使满意；使愉快→ adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的→ adj. 高兴的；愉快的；满意的
6．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
7．decorate v．装饰；装修→ n．装饰
8．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性；意义
9．horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；令人震惊的→ n. 恐怖→ adv. 可怕地
10．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
11．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→ n. 商业化
12．typical adj. 特有的；典型的；有代表性的→ adv. 典型地；代表性地；通常，一般；不出所料地
13．reflect vt. 映射；反射；思考；显示；反映 vi.思考→ adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的→ n. 反射；映像；沉思，深思
14．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
15．respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 方面→ adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的→ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的
词性转换（二）
16．horror n. 令人惊恐的事→ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的
17．regard vt. 认为；看作→ prep. 关于；至于
18．novel n. 小说→ n. 小说家
19．journal n. 杂志；日志→ n. 新闻工作者
20．passion n. 强烈的爱好；热爱；激情→ adj. 热诚的；狂热的
21．aware adj. 意识到的→ n. 认识；意识
22．organise v. 组织→ n. 组织；团体；机构
23．move v. （使）改变位置；移动→ n. 运动；动作；活动
24．depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→ n. 忧郁；沮丧；消沉；抑郁症
25．commit v. 承诺；保证→ n. 投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺
26．design vt. 计划；设计→ n. 设计者
27．energy n. 精力；活力→ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
28．disable v. 使丧失能力；使伤残→ n. 伤残；残障；障碍
29．night + mare→ n. 噩梦；梦魇
30． n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者→v. 拥护；支持；提倡
词性转换（三）
31．origin n. 起源, 起因; 出身→ adj. 原来的, 起初的; 最早的→ adv. 原来地, 起初
32．joy n. 高兴, 喜悦, 令人高兴的人(或事)→ adj. 高兴的; 愉快的→ adv. 高兴地
33．decorate vt. 装饰; 装潢→ n. 装饰; 装潢→ adj. 装饰性的
34．type n. 类型; 种类→ adj. 有代表性的; 典型的, 平常的→ adv. 典型地
35．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n. 祝贺; 恭喜
36．faith n. 相信; 宗教信仰; 信任→ adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的; 忠贞的→ adv. 忠实地, 忠诚地
37．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→ adj. 偶尔; 有时候→ adv. 偶然; 偶尔
38．absolute adj. 完全的; 绝对的→ adv. 绝对地, 完全地
39．respect n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重→ adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的→ adv. 尊敬地
40．believe v. 相信→ n. 信心, 信任, 信仰→ (pl. )信念; 信仰
完成句子
41．I thought I’d take (利用) the sports facilities while I’m here.
42．As the sun set behind the mountains, the colors of the sky began to (逐渐消失), leaving behind a quiet darkness.
43．Don’t be too hard on your daughter. (毕竟), she is only a child.
44．Agriculture (发挥了一个重要的(significant)角色) in our daily life.
45．One thing all these successful people (共同点) is sticking to their goals no matter what.
46．We have a tight schedule for your (短时间的访问). I hope you don’t mind.
47．Our car ran out of petrol yesterday. (更糟糕的是), it rained suddenly.
48．He arrived at home late last night, 11：30 (确切地说).
49． (我很高兴听到) that your cough is cured.
50．She was (对……非常满意) her exam result.
阅读理解
Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full-time.
Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming-of-Age Day”, which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965.
By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full-grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15-year-olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults-to-be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪).
Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly-held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19-year-olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends.
51．What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea
A．The realization of youth’s earlier maturity.
B．The plan to reduce economic pressure on families.
C．The determination to satisfy teenagers’ expectations.
D．The requirement for youth’s earlier practice of voting rights.
52．Who received South Korea’s first recorded coming-of-age celebration according to the text
A．Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty.
B．King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty.
C．An upper-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty.
D．A middle-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty.
53．What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Joseon Dynasty
A．A new type of hairstyle. B．A specific birthday outfit.
C．Making one’s own hat with horsehair. D．Replacing short hairpins with long ones.
54．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Publicly-held ceremonies require group application.
B．Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced.
C．Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home.
D．Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations.
七选五
Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. 55
Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers and their rights. 56 This holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of work-life balance. It is a day to celebrate the American spirit of hard work and perseverance.
57 On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. 58 Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US.
59 Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours.
A．People call September harvest-month.
B．People celebrate this holiday in various ways.
C．Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day.
D．It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force.
E．Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping.
F．As a holiday, Labor Day is filled with both happiness and concerns.
G．On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed.
完形填空
My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a/an 60 spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees 61 in any situation. I grew up in a 62 , positive home environment, where there were always family 63 and lots of laughter.
I have fond memories of my mom taking us to 64 every Saturday morning. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school, she had us 65 her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food. 66 , this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling 67 about what we did.
My sweet mom 68 made doing housework enjoyable. The best 69 I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O H I O”. Growing up, my mom would 70 me a pile of clean clothes and I would 71 set them on the floor, 72 to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kids, you’ve got to 73 : OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your 74 as soon as I give them to you so they are only in your hands only.”
60．A．guiding B．amazing C．moving D．encouraging
61．A．reason B．change C．hope D．duty
62．A．loving B．natural C．challenging D．cultural
63．A．ties B．activities C．businesses D．responsibilities
64．A．relax B．perform C．cycle D．volunteer
65．A．allow B．follow C．remind D．take
66．A．Surprisingly B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Naturally
67．A．funny B．strange C．good D．confident
68．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
69．A．advice B．humor C．word D．custom
70．A．hand B．buy C．offer D．lend
71．A．repeatedly B．formally C．immediately D．finally
72．A．pretending B．promising C．learning D．refusing
73．A．spell B．solve C．enjoy D．remember
74．A．hands B．washing machines C．drawers D．school bags
单句语法填空
75．It was organized by GreenHope, an organization (devote) itself to protecting forest.
76．The news report was covered by various (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers.
77．There is another type of comfort food, (generate) positive emotions in a different way.
78．The farmer (harvest) crops in the field from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday.
79．They are (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
80．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.
81．A medical team (consist) of 3 doctors and 6 nurses was rushed to the accident spot.
82．How (joy) and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school!
83．Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has (商业的) value.
84．The second story focuses on two people (Tony Leung and Faye Wong) and how they interact with each other at a local fast food store (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black coffee.
语篇填空
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has 85 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the 86 (sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 87 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 88 (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 89 their morning song. With all this beauty, 90 is not surprising that up to now Ireland 91 (develop) strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 92 (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 93 (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more 94 likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
应用文写作
随着“五一劳动节”的到来，红星中学最近组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者。请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 次数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Campus Labor Week at Our School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页Unit2 Morals and Virtues
词汇
1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→married adj.结婚的;已婚的→unmarried adj.未婚的
2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→minority n. 少数 →minor adj. 次要的 vi. 辅修n. (law) 未成年人；辅修课目
3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉
4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复
5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者
6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的
8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选
9．scared adj.对…感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊吓n. 恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的
10．energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n．精力；活力；能量
11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；运转→operator n.话务员；操作员；经营者
13．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手adj. 副的→assistance n．帮助；援助
14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的
15. tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向
16. retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
17. saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
18. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高→sharpener n. 磨具，削具
19. replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物
20. memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆→memorial n. 纪念碑，纪念品adj 纪念的，悼念的
21. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性→inflexible adj.不灵活的
22. tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的
23. union n.协会，工会→reunion n.重逢，团聚→unite v.联合，联手
24. physics n.物理→physician n.医生→physical adj.身体的，物理的→physically adv. 身体方面的
25. pregnancy n.怀孕，妊娠→pregnant adj. 怀孕，妊娠
26. tear n.眼泪→tear v.拙破，撕开→tore（过去式）→torn（过去分词）
短语
social morals社会公德
be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地
faint from hunger饿昏过去
faint chance很小的机会
to illustrate my point为了说明我的观点
illustrate sth. with sth用…来说明…
be precious to sb对某人来说很珍贵
entrust sb. with sth.=entrust sth. to sb.把某事委托给某人
marry sb与某人结婚
be married to与.....结婚
the majority of 大多数
complain to sb. about...就某事向某人投诉
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 就某事向某人投诉
respond to... 回应…，对…做出反应
in response to... 作为对…的答复
hire sth. out 出租某物
for/on hire 供出租
impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with 被…打动，对…印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sb. =impress on/upon sb. sth.使某人意识到某事
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下…印象
appoint sb. as/to be+职务
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
at the appointed time在约定的时间
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事向某人收费
charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人做了…
take charge of = in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of = in one’s charge 被…掌管，被…负责
tend to do 易于做…，往往会做…
have a tendency to do sth. 有做……的倾向
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人
be scared to death 吓得要死
be scared of doing sth./ to do sth.害怕做某事
replace A with/by B 用B替代A
take the place of = take one’s place
in operation 在工作中，有效，在使用中；
put...into operation 实施，使……运转；
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the assistance of 在。。。帮助下
disguise oneself as 伪装成，假扮成
in disguise 伪装(的)，假扮(的)
take/have responsibility for doing sth. 承担做某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事
do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 伤害某人
cause harm to sb. = cause sb. harm 伤害某人
be harmful to... 对……有害
a great deal of 用作量词，大量的，非常多的；
succeed in doing sth. =manage to do sth. 成功做了某事
succeed sb. as/ to be... 接替某人成为……
carry sb. through sth. 帮助或使得某人勇闯难关、战胜病魔等；
in memory of 为了纪念……
pick up 捡起
in despair 处于绝望中
come across （偶然）遇见，碰见；被理解，被弄懂；
elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
elect sb. as+职务 选举某人为…
retire from从…退休
resign from从…辞职
Student Union学生会
句式
what引导的名词性从句
in which在句中引导定语从句
If引导的虚拟语气
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
2.She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
3.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
4.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
5.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．marry vt.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶→ n. 结婚；婚姻
2．major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n. 主修课程→ n. 大部分；大多数
3．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→ n. 反应；回答；回复
4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ n. 拒绝接受；否决
5．sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ adv.急剧地；严厉地→ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
6．harm n. &vt.伤害；损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的；不致伤害的
7．save vt.储蓄；攒钱→ n. 节省物；节省；节约；（pl.）储蓄金；存款
8．retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出→ n. 退休→ adj. 退休的
9．elect vt. 选举；推选→ n. 选举；推选；当选
【答案】1．marriage 2．majority 3．response 4．rejection 5． sharply sharpen 6． harmful harmless 7．saving 8． retirement retired 9．election
词性转换（二）
10．illustrate vt.(举例) 说明;阐明;给(书或文章) 加插图→ n.说明;插图;例证→ adj.有插图的
11．entrust vt.委托;交付→ n.信任;信赖
12．marriage n.结婚;婚姻→ vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚→ adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
13．majority n.大部分;大多数→ adj. 主要的;重要的
14．complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→ n.抱怨;诉苦
15．respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ n.反应;回答;回复
16．scholarship n.奖学金→ n.学者;奖学金获得者
17．physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生→ adj.物理的;身体的→ adv.身体上;肉体上
18．reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→ n.拒绝接受;否决→ adj.被拒的;不合格的
19．appoint vt.任命;委派→ n.任命;约定;任命的职位→ adj.约定的,指定的
【答案】
10． illustration illustrated 11．trust 12． marry married 13．major 14．complaint 15．response 16．scholar 17． physical physically 18． rejection rejected 19． appointment appointed
词性转换（三）
20．desire n. → adj. 值得拥有的，可取的
21．admit vi & vt→ n. 承认，允许进入；入场费
22．benefit n.→ adj. 有益的
23．professional adj. → n. 专业，职业→ n. 教授
24．injury n.→ vt. 损害，伤害→ adj.受伤的
25．various adj. → n. 多样化；种类→ v.使变化，变化
26．intend vt. → n. 目的，意图，打算→ adj. 故意的，有意的
27．strong adj.→ vt. & vi. 使强健→ n.力气，强项
28．concern n. & vt.→ adj.关切的，关心的→ prep.关于
29．basis n.→ vt. 以……为基础→ adj.基本的
30．energy_n. → vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心→ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
31．fortune n. → adj. 幸运的→ adv. 幸运地→ adj. 不幸的，倒霉的→ adv. 不幸地
32．prevent vt. → n. 预防；防范→ adj. 可预防的
33．satisfaction n.→ vt. 使满意→ adj. 感到满意的→ adj. 令人满意的
34．announcement n.→ vt. 宣布，通告→ n. 广播员，节目主持人
【答案】
20．desirable 21．admission 22．beneficial 23． profession professor 24． injure injured 25． variety vary 26． intention intentional 27． strengthen strength 28． concerned concerning 29． base basic 30． energize energetic 31． fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 32． prevention preventable 33． satisfy satisfied satisfactory 34． announce announcer
完成句子
35．To a person (没有什么比……更加珍贵) their life.
【答案】nothing is more precious than
【详解】考查比较级。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵。此处为否定词+比较级相当于最高级含义；表示“没有什么”用nothing；表示“比……更加珍贵”短语为be more precious than，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是nothing，be动词使用is。故填nothing is more precious than。
36．The Amazon rainforest fixes carbon and produces more than one fifth of all the earth’s oxygen, (为……输入活力) the planet.
【答案】breathing life into
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林固定了碳，产生了地球上超过五分之一的氧气，为地球呼吸生命。根据汉语提示，表示“为……输入活力”用breathe life to；句中fixes和produces为谓语动词，构成并列结构，用and连接，设空处使用非谓语动词，the Amazon rainforest与breathe之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填breathing life into。
37．He spoke at the meeting (代表员工) of the company.
【答案】on behalf of the staff
【详解】考查介词短语及名词。句意：他代表公司全体员工在会上发言。表示“代表”用on behalf of，表示“员工”用the staff。介词短语在句子中作状语。故填on behalf of the staff。
38．More people tend to celebrate Christmas, with business (利用) the occasions.
【答案】 taking advantage of
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：越来越多的人倾向于庆祝圣诞节，商家也趁此机会加以利用。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语take advantage of“利用”。该动词短语在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语business之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填①taking②advantage③of。
39．“The bread is for grandmother,” cried Heidi (绝望地).
【答案】 in despair/desperation
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：海蒂绝望地哭喊着“面包是给奶奶的”。空白处在句中做状语，应使用介词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“绝望地”含义的介词短语为：in despair或in desperation，故填in；despair/desperation。
40．George, (有点被摄像机惊吓到), waved dutifully at the adoring crowds. (非谓语动词作状语)
【答案】looking slightly alarmed by all the cameras
【详解】考查形容词、副词、名词和非谓语动词。句意：乔治有点被摄像机惊吓到，但仍保持礼貌地向爱慕的群众挥手。“被吓到”可用感官动词look和形容词alarmed搭配，“有点”可用副词slightly，“被摄像机”可用介词by和名词短语all the cameras搭配，因look和逻辑主语George是主动关系，应用现在分词形式状语。故填looking slightly alarmed by all the cameras。
41．After visiting the exhibition (作为对……的纪念) Lei Feng, I was deeply encouraged by his deeds.
【答案】 in memory of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在参观了纪念雷锋同志的展览之后，我被他的事迹深深鼓舞。“作为对……的纪念”，表达为介词短语是“in memory of”。故答案为in memory of。
42． (浏览他们的留言), I felt a wave of warmth surging through my body.(使用分词作状语)
【答案】Browsing their messages
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：浏览他们的留言，我感到一股暖流涌上全身。根据汉语意思提示以及句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示“浏览”的动词browse和逻辑主语I为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“他们的留言”为名词their messages。故填Browsing their messages。
43．The poet describes the scene (用完整统一的意象), comparing gray hair to autumn frost.
【答案】using integrated image
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：诗人把白发比作秋霜，用完整统一的意象来描写这一情景。表示“使用”应用use，此处为非谓语动词作状语，the poet和use为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语；表示“完整统一的”应用形容词integrated；表示“意象”应用image。故填using integrated image。
44．I (结果) spending the entire journey from the Spanish border to Lisbon, (躺在地上), with my head about 2 inches from a smelly toilet.
【答案】 ended up lying on the floor
【详解】
考查动词（短语）、介词短语和非谓语动词。句意：最后，从西班牙边境到里斯本的整个旅程中，我都躺在地板上，头离臭马桶只有两英寸远。第一空表示“结果”，应用动词短语end up，根据语境可知为一般过去时；第二空表示“躺在地上”，应用动词短语lie on the floor，是非谓语动词，与I逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填①ended up；②lying on the floor。
阅读理解
Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in Bangalore, India. “Their feet were bare, dirty, cracked and bleeding,” reflects Sia, “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” And it was in that moment that Sia realized how lucky she herself was.
She went back home and opened her closet doors, seeing shoes piled up high. She headed to her mother’s closet next, literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes. Then she rushed to give them all away to the barefoot children.
Later that year, with the help of her parents, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need, as is clearly shown by its motto: “Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul.” Telephone calls from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sia stayed up till 2 a. m, contacting people and dealing with related affairs. Now in its fifth year, the organization collects used footwear, repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need. In its first campaign, Sole Warriors gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28, 000, thanks to the hard work of a team of about 80 volunteers.
But the oragnisation’s growth wasn’t without its challenges. When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge, she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India’s Pressto Cobbler. “Being a 13-year-old, I did face a lot of bias (偏见) because at my age, people were less willing to hear me out,” says Sia.
In recognition of her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, one of the greatest honours a young person can receive for social work. But her work isn’t done. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says.
45．What does the underlined part indicate
A．Sia’s parents cared for others very much.
B．Actually spiderwebs covered some shoes.
C．Her mother’s closet was covered with dust.
D．The shoes hadn’t been worn for a long time.
46．Why did Sia set up Sole Warriors
A．To provide free shoes for those in need.
B．To improve her problem-solving ability.
C．To encourage people to buy only what they need.
D．To win the Diana Award for social contributions.
47．What challenge did Sia face in running the organization
A．Few people would donate shoes.
B．The running costs were too high.
C．Communicating ability prevented her.
D．She had difficulty finding a cooperator.
48．Which can serve as the best title for the text
A．Clothes do not make the man. B．Walk in someone else’s shoes.
C．Learn to walk before you run. D．Life without difficulties is too dull.
【答案】45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sia Godika在13岁时注意到建筑工地上的赤脚儿童，她意识到自己的幸运，并决定将自己和母亲的鞋子捐给这些儿童。后来，她在父母的帮助下创立了Sole Warriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She went back home and opened her closet doors, seeing shoes piled up high.”（她回到家，打开衣柜门，看到鞋子堆得很高。）以及“literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes”（从一些鞋子上真正地擦掉蜘蛛网）可推知，这些鞋子已经很长时间没有被穿过了。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need”（Sia创立了Sole Warriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织）可推知，Sia设立Sole Warriors的目的是为有需要的人提供免费的鞋子。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge, she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India’s Pressto Cobbler.”（当Sia试图寻找一家愿意免费修理和清理旧鞋的公司时，她遇到了一个又一个困难，直到找到了印度的Pressto Cobbler合作伙伴。）可推知，Sia在运营组织时面临的挑战是找到合作伙伴。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段“Later that year, with the help of her parents, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need, as is clearly shown by its motto: “Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul.””（那年晚些时候，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，西娅成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构，其座右铭是：“捐赠一个鞋底，拯救一个灵魂。”）可知，文章主要讲的是主人公西娅在她家附近的一个建筑工地注意到建筑工人的孩子光着脚并且流血，于是在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构的故事。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“设身处地为别人着想”。故选B。
七选五
If you’re looking for meaningful yet easy ways to volunteer from home, then you’ll love this list of opportunities for remote volunteers. 49 , there are also ways to make a difference without leaving home. Below is a list of virtual volunteer opportunities that allow you to have a positive impact while sitting on your couch.
50 . NRDC is on a mission to protect the earth, and you can help them through virtual volunteering by joining their Activist Network, which is linked on this page along with current online opportunities. Some sample actions might be contacting congress, opposing bills that are harmful to the environment, and sharing important messages on social media.
Use your voice to protect the earth. Friends of the Earth is committed to changing economic and political policies and systems that lead to injustice and that harm nature. 51 , you can tell congress to save the bees and contact food companies to demand natural ingredients. Friends of the Earth makes it easy to add your voice to a cause, too, as each campaign features a form with a built-in message that you can edit if you’d like and send with one click.
Virtually mentor high school kids. iCloudBe’s mission is -to empower at-risk middle and high school students to stay in school and reach their goals with the help of an online community of mentors. 52 , which entails mentoring a student and helping them prepare for their dream career for one hour per week during the school year.
Scan & proofread books to make reading accessible to all. Bookshare, an e-book library devoted to making reading easier for all, is always on the lookout for remote volunteers to scan and proofread books for their collection. 53 .
A．Send a care package to a solider
B．You’ll be able to see the wish list before signing up.
C．Add your voice to the meaningful volunteer work of climate change fighters
D．When you check this page for easy ways to volunteer by taking simple actions
E．You can take part in meaningful volunteer work online by becoming an eMentor
F．While offering time to in-person and volunteer abroad projects can be worthwhile.
G．Their library features books that are customizable for people with reading disabilities.
【答案】49．F 50．C 51．D 52．E 53．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在家做志愿者服务。
49．根据上文“If you’re looking for meaningful yet easy ways to volunteer from home, then you’ll love this list of opportunities for remote volunteers.(如果你正在寻找有意义又简单的方式在家做志愿者，那么你会喜欢这个远程志愿者的机会列表。)”可知，文章的重点是介绍在家就可以进行的远程志愿活动。F项：While offering time to in-person and volunteer abroad projects can be worthwhile.(虽然提供时间亲自走出家门做志愿者是值得的。)正好引出了下文对远程志愿活动的介绍，符合语境，与下文“there are also ways to make a difference without leaving home. ”（还有一些方法可以在足不出户的情况下有所作为）构成让步转折关系，故选F。
50．根据下文“NRDC is on a mission to protect the earth, and you can help them through virtual volunteering by joining their Activist Network, which is linked on this page along with current online opportunities.(自然资源保护委员会的使命是保护地球，你可以通过虚拟志愿服务加入他们的活动家网络来帮助他们，该网络与当前的在线机会链接在这个页面上。)”可知，本段提到了NRDC（自然资源保护委员会）的使命是保护地球，你可以通过加入他们的行动者网络来帮助他们，进行在线的志愿活动。C项：Add your voice to the meaningful volunteer work of climate change fighters.(加入到气候变化斗士们有意义的志愿工作中。)与NRDC的环保使命和在线志愿活动相契合，符合语境。故选C。
51．根据下文“you can tell congress to save the bees and contact food companies to demand natural ingredients. Friends of the Earth makes it easy to add your voice to a cause, too, as each campaign features a form with a built-in message that you can edit if you’d like and send with one click.( 你可以告诉国会拯救蜜蜂，联系食品公司要求使用天然原料。“地球之友”也让你很容易为某项事业发声，因为每个活动都有一个内置信息的表单，如果你愿意，你可以编辑它，一键发送。)”可知，查找并采取简单行动进行志愿服务。D项：When you check this page for easy ways to volunteer by taking simple actions.(当你浏览这个页面，寻找简单的方法来做志愿者。)符合语境。故选D。
52．根据上文“iCloudBe’s mission is -to empower at-risk middle and high school students to stay in school and reach their goals with the help of an online community of mentors.(iCloudBe的使命是帮助有风险的初高中学生留在学校，并在在线导师社区的帮助下实现他们的目标。)”可知，本段提到了iCloudBe的使命，即授权有风险的中学生和高中生通过在线导师社区的帮助留在学校并实现他们的目标。E项：You can take part in meaningful volunteer work online by becoming an eMentor.(你可以通过成为一名在线导师来参加有意义的在线志愿者工作。)与iCloudBe的使命和在线导师的角色相符，符合语境。故选E。
53．根据上文“Bookshare, an e-book library devoted to making reading easier for all, is always on the lookout for remote volunteers to scan and proofread books for their collection.(Bookshare是一家致力于让所有人都能更轻松地阅读的电子图书馆，它一直在寻找远程志愿者，为其藏书扫描和校对书籍。)”可知，上文提到了一个电子图书馆，空处承接上文，对图书馆进行进一步介绍。G项：Their library features books that are customizable for people with reading disabilities.(他们图书馆的特色书籍是为有阅读障碍的人定制的。)符合语境。故选G。
完形填空
Recently, I volunteered with Interact, my school’s service group at Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and interact with them.
I walked with other 54 into a large room with a large variety of books. When it was time for the activity to start, a burst of 55 was heard. The doors opened, and the children 56 , beginning to look for a reading buddy (伙伴). They all looked so eager to read. I was sitting there, 57 and glancing at the books that I had picked out for the lucky kid I would 58 them to.
Just then, a boy about six years old began to come my way. It was Max. I let him search for a book of his 59 . Max chose an adventure story of a little girl with her 60 . “Can you tell me why you want this book ” I asked. “I like adventure stories and I like dogs,” he answered. I was 61 with his answer, and started to read to him. The story was so 62 that Max listened with great 63 , totally lost in 64 was described in the story. He thanked me when I finished reading.
Then came the after-reading 65 in which we interacted with each other. “I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on a(n) 66 ,” said Max. I laughed and 67 him to come up with some different endings of the story.
A book 68 a door to a whole new world. That day, I helped Max open one, and I’m convinced that he will be able to open many more for himself in the future.
54．A．volunteers B．kids C．friends D．teachers
55．A．anger B．voices C．whispers D．laughter
56．A．walked away B．sped up C．rushed in D．wandered off
57．A．singing B．dancing C．laughing D．waiting
58．A．read B．lend C．write D．recite
59．A．choice B．way C．size D．kind
60．A．book B．dog C．cat D．toy
61．A．surprised B．delighted C．puzzled D．bored
62．A．ideal B．easy C．attractive D．inspiring
63．A．contribution B．progress C．interest D．achievement
64．A．that B．which C．how D．what
65．A．prediction B．argument C．arrangements D．activities
66．A．adventure B．experience C．picnic D．outing
67．A．persuaded B．encouraged C．forced D．required
68．A．shuts B．pushes C．opens D．answers
【答案】
54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校的服务组“Read 2 Me”担任志愿者，这是一个让志愿者有机会为小孩子朗读并与他们互动的活动，一个大约六岁的男孩麦克斯开始向作者走来，作者知道自己找到了阅读伙伴，作者看了看他选的那本书，它讲述了一个小女孩和她的狗的冒险故事，似乎读给他听会很不错。作者体悟到阅读为孩子们打开了全新的世界。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和其他志愿者走进一个大房间，里面放着各种各样的书。A. volunteers志愿者；B. kids孩子；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据上文的“Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and interact with them”可知，这是一个让志愿者有机会为小孩子朗读并与他们互动的活动，因此“我”是和其他志愿者一起参与活动的。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动要开始的时候，突然传来一阵说话声。A. anger愤怒；B. voices声音；C. whispers耳语；D. laughter笑声。根据下文的“...beginning to look for a reading buddy. They all looked so eager to read.”可知，孩子们看起来都很渴望读书，因此他们会在讨论选择读伴时发出声音。故选B项。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：门开了，孩子们冲了进来，开始寻找一个读书伙伴。A. walked away走开；B. sped up加速；C. rushed in冲进来；D. wandered off漫步远去。根据下文的“They all looked so eager to read.”可知，孩子们看起来都很渴望读书，因此他们会迫不及待地冲进来选择读伴。故选C项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，等待着，瞥了一眼我为那个幸运的孩子挑选的书，我将给他们读这些书。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. laughing笑；D. waiting等待。根据本句中的“I was sitting there”和“glancing at the books that I had picked out ”可知，孩子们进门之前“我”是坐着等待，看着“我”此前选择的书。故选D项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，等待着，瞥了一眼我为那个幸运的孩子挑选的书，我将给他们读这些书。A. read读；B. lend借出；C. write写；D. recite背诵。根据上文的“Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and interact with them”可知，这是一个让志愿者有机会为小孩子朗读并与他们互动的活动，因此“我”要读书给孩子听。故选A项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他找一本自己选的书。A. choice选择；B. way方式；C. size大小；D. kind种类。根据下文的“Max chose an adventure story of a little girl with her...”和““I like adventure stories and I like dogs,” he answered.”可知，“我”让Max自己选择他要读的书，of one’s choice：自己选择的，自愿的。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Max选择了一个小女孩和她的狗的冒险故事。A. book书；B. dog狗；C. cat猫；D. toy玩具。根据下文的““I like adventure stories and I like dogs,” he answered.”可知，Max喜欢狗，因此选择了小女孩儿与狗的冒险故事。故选B项。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他的回答很高兴，开始给他读书。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据本句中的“started to read to him”可知，“我”开始读给Max听，可知“我”对Max选择自己喜欢的书感到高兴。故选B项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很有吸引力，以至于Max饶有兴趣地听着，完全沉浸在故事中。A. ideal理想的；B. easy容易的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on...”可知，Max希望成为故事中的狗，说明故事情节吸引了Max。故选C项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很有吸引力，以至于Max饶有兴趣地听着，完全沉浸在故事中。A. contribution贡献；B. progress进展；C. interest兴趣；D. achievement成就。根据本句中的“The story was so...”和下文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on...”可知，Max对这个吸引人的故事很感兴趣，希望成为故事中的狗。故选C项。
64．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很有吸引力，以至于Max饶有兴趣地听着，完全沉浸在故事中。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. how如何；D. what什么。根据本句中的“The story was so...”和下文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on...”可知，Max对这个吸引人的故事很感兴趣，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示事物，指的是“故事中的情节”，则使用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是读后感活动，我们互相交流。A. prediction预测；B. argument论点；C. arrangements安排；D. activities活动。根据本句中的“we interacted with each other.”和下文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on a...”可知，为Max读书后，进行了交流活动，Max讲述了自己的想法。故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望我是那条狗。然后我就可以去冒险了，”Max说。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经验；C. picnic野餐；D. outing出游。根据上文的“Max chose an adventure story of a little girl with her”可知，Max读的是冒险小说，因此他希望拥有一次冒险经历。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着鼓励他想出一些不同的故事结尾。A. persuaded说服；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. required要求。根据上文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on...”可知，故事情节吸引了Max，“我”就此让他展开想象，鼓励他想出不同的故事结局。故选B项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一本书打开了一扇通往全新世界的大门。A. shuts关闭；B. pushes推动；C. opens打开；D. answers回答。根据下文的“That day, I helped Max open one, and I’m convinced that he will be able to open many more for himself in the future.”可知，“我”帮Max打开了一扇门去了解这个世界，相信他以后会有更多的机会。故选C项。
单句语法填空
69．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
【答案】to catch
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管任何级别都存在各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其庞大的规模和多样性，往往会引起我们的注意。设空处是主句谓语，固定搭配：tend to do sth，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。
70．As the first (commerce) magnetic-levitation train in the world, it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system, (travel) a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes.
【答案】 commercial travelling/traveling
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上第一列商用磁悬浮列车，它将上海浦东国际机场与上海地铁系统连接起来，在8分钟内行驶30公里。第一个空格：修饰名词train应用形容词，需要的词义为“商业的”，为commercial，则填commercial；第二个空格：句中it指代train，travel与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，则填travelling或traveling。故填①commercial ②travelling或traveling。
71． (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao boasts typical karst landscapes and abundant water resources.
【答案】Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚镇占地3.6平方公里，拥有典型的喀斯特地貌和丰富的水资源。分析句子结构可知，句子主语Huangyao与cover之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Covering。
72．The show’s emphasis on authenticity and (competitive) ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions.
【答案】 competitiveness reshaping
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：该节目强调真实性和竞争力，确保了一种既身临其境又引人入胜的体验，重塑了人们对音乐比赛的传统看法。第一个空：空处与authenticity 并列，应填名词，需要的词义为“竞争性”，为competitiveness，它是不可数名词，则填competitiveness；第二个空：本句已有谓语动词ensures，reshape和主语show之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，则填reshaping。故填①competitiveness ②reshaping。
73．Over time, the number of beads increased, (lead) to the seven-bead abacus from its five-bead predecessor to adapt to the hexadecimal system.
【答案】leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，珠子的数量增加，导致七珠算盘从原来的五珠算盘适应了十六进制。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。
74．The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky bursting, turning the night sky red.
【答案】 Weighing before
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。
2. 考查介词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。参考上题。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用介词before(在……之前)。故填before。
75．Children (grow) up in cities have fewer opportunities to wander in green fields.
【答案】growing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在城市长大的孩子很少有机会在绿色的田野里漫步。动词grow意为“成长”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填growing。
76．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与Dr Richard Fairhurst交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr Richard Fairhurst。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
77．Now my dad and I go rock climbing together (month)! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and (increase) my happiness.
【答案】 monthly increasing
【详解】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：现在我和爸爸每月一起去攀岩!它提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的快乐。第1空处提示词month作时间状语，用副词monthly，意为“每个月，每月一次”；第2空处提示词increase与现在分词improving是并列关系，也用现在分词形式作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系。故填monthly；increasing。
78．He smiled, (imply) that he had already known the good news.
【答案】implying
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他微笑着，表明他已经知道这个好消息了。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，前面句子和imply为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填implying。
79．She heard someone (knock) at the door.
【答案】knocking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她听到有人敲门。本句谓语为heard，此处为非谓语动词，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，本空用knock“敲”的现在分词，作宾补。故填knocking。
80．When the moon had risen, we lay on the grass, listening to the wind (whisper) in the trees.
【答案】whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。设空处作宾语补足语，名词wind与动词whisper是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补。故填whispering。
81．She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：她说，零工经济为人们提供了提高收入的重要途径，对于老年人、残疾人或其他有困难的人来说，零工的压力比全职工作要小。根据She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and可知，空处引导said的第二个宾语从句，从句for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment中不缺少成分，不缺少意思，用连接词that，引导的第二个宾语从句的that一般不可省略。故填that。
82．The sourness of a moment earlier was gone, a warmth and gratitude (replace) it.
【答案】replacing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：之前的酸楚感消失了，取而代之的是一种温暖和感激之情。空处为需要非谓语动词，和前面的“a warmth and gratitude”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动。故填replacing。
83． (go) back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
【答案】Going
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾沃尔特·司各特的诗句，我们可能会发现即使是善意的谎言也有可能产生我们无法提前预知的后果。空处需要非谓动词作状语。go和其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Going。
语篇填空
On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, 84 (award) by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
85 (call) the “daughter of Dunhuang”, she started her story with the cave 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place 86 had long been on her list of sites to explore. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 87 (complete) cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do 88 they could to protect and restore them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. 89 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, 90 (cause) the murals inside to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan learnt about computer technology 91 chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.
After over 30 years of 92 (explore), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever 93 to step out of the caves to meet the world.
【答案】
84．was awarded 85．Called 86．that/which 87．completely 88．what/whatever 89．The 90．causing 91．by 92．exploration 93．and
【导语】本文为一则新闻报道。9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
84．考查谓语动词的时态、语态。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊进石荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。award作动词意为“颁发、授予”，樊锦诗在九月七日被授予表彰，九月七日为具体过去时间，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“樊锦诗”为单数，故填was rewarded。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“敦煌之女”的她，从60年前的洞穴开始了她的故事。此处call与she构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Called。
86．考查定语从句。句意：1963年，25岁的北京大学毕业生樊有机会在莫高窟工作，这个地方一直是她想去探索的地方。定语从句修饰的是先行词a place。从句中缺主语，因此用that/which指代先行词充当从句主语成分。故填that/which。
87．考查副词。句意：那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。修饰动词短语were cut off应用副词completely。故填completely。
88．考查宾语从句。句意：樊和她的同事呆在洞穴里做研究，复制壁画，尽他们所能保护和修复它们。主句主语为Fan and her coworkers，谓语动词为stayed和do，从句作do的宾语。从句they could（do）为避免重复省略了do，因此从句缺少宾语。该句意为“做她们能做的事”或“做她们能做的任何事”，因此用what/whatever来充当从句宾语成分。故填what/whatever。
89．考查冠词。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。the number of表示“……的数量”，首字母大写。故填The。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。此处cause与上文句子构成主动关系，指游客增加这件事情造成内部的壁画褪色，使用现在分词表主动。故填causing。
91．考查介词。句意：在20世纪80年代末，樊偶然了解了计算机技术。by chance意为“偶然地”。故填by。
92．考查名词。句意：经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永世长存，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。前文of为介词，后接名词，因此用exploration，故填exploration。
93．考查连词。句意：经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永世长存，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and 。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周末你们班在当地的助老中心参加了志愿者活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你所做的工作；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you the voluntary work I did in the local nursing house last weekend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you the voluntary work I did in the local nursing house last weekend.
On our arrival, we were divided into groups and assigned tasks respectively. For the duration of the event, I accompanied the seniors for outdoor walks and helped them learn to use electronic devices. Also, I assisted in organizing recreational activities, such as board games and craft sessions.
Interacting with the elderly was incredibly rewarding. These activities not only allowed them to feel cared for and warm, but also gave me an opportunity to experience the joy of helping others and contributing to society.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周末班级在当地的助老中心参加的志愿者活动的经历。内容包括：你所做的工作和你的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
陪伴：accompany→keep ... company
帮助：assist→help
允许：allow→permit
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On our arrival, we were divided into groups and assigned tasks respectively.
拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we were divided into groups and assigned tasks respectively.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, I assisted in organizing recreational activities, such as board games and craft sessions. （运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Interacting with the elderly was incredibly rewarding.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
试卷第1页，共3页Unit2 Morals and Virtues
词汇
1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→married adj.结婚的;已婚的→unmarried adj.未婚的
2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→minority n. 少数 →minor adj. 次要的 vi. 辅修n. (law) 未成年人；辅修课目
3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉
4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复
5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者
6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的
8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选
9．scared adj.对…感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊吓n. 恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的
10．energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n．精力；活力；能量
11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；运转→operator n.话务员；操作员；经营者
13．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手adj. 副的→assistance n．帮助；援助
14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的
15. tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向
16. retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
17. saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
18. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高→sharpener n. 磨具，削具
19. replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物
20. memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆→memorial n. 纪念碑，纪念品adj 纪念的，悼念的
21. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性→inflexible adj.不灵活的
22. tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的
23. union n.协会，工会→reunion n.重逢，团聚→unite v.联合，联手
24. physics n.物理→physician n.医生→physical adj.身体的，物理的→physically adv. 身体方面的
25. pregnancy n.怀孕，妊娠→pregnant adj. 怀孕，妊娠
26. tear n.眼泪→tear v.拙破，撕开→tore（过去式）→torn（过去分词）
短语
social morals社会公德
be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地
faint from hunger饿昏过去
faint chance很小的机会
to illustrate my point为了说明我的观点
illustrate sth. with sth用…来说明…
be precious to sb对某人来说很珍贵
entrust sb. with sth.=entrust sth. to sb.把某事委托给某人
marry sb与某人结婚
be married to与.....结婚
the majority of 大多数
complain to sb. about...就某事向某人投诉
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 就某事向某人投诉
respond to... 回应…，对…做出反应
in response to... 作为对…的答复
hire sth. out 出租某物
for/on hire 供出租
impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with 被…打动，对…印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sb. =impress on/upon sb. sth.使某人意识到某事
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下…印象
appoint sb. as/to be+职务
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
at the appointed time在约定的时间
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事向某人收费
charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人做了…
take charge of = in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of = in one’s charge 被…掌管，被…负责
tend to do 易于做…，往往会做…
have a tendency to do sth. 有做……的倾向
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人
be scared to death 吓得要死
be scared of doing sth./ to do sth.害怕做某事
replace A with/by B 用B替代A
take the place of = take one’s place
in operation 在工作中，有效，在使用中；
put...into operation 实施，使……运转；
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the assistance of 在。。。帮助下
disguise oneself as 伪装成，假扮成
in disguise 伪装(的)，假扮(的)
take/have responsibility for doing sth. 承担做某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事
do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 伤害某人
cause harm to sb. = cause sb. harm 伤害某人
be harmful to... 对……有害
a great deal of 用作量词，大量的，非常多的；
succeed in doing sth. =manage to do sth. 成功做了某事
succeed sb. as/ to be... 接替某人成为……
carry sb. through sth. 帮助或使得某人勇闯难关、战胜病魔等；
in memory of 为了纪念……
pick up 捡起
in despair 处于绝望中
come across （偶然）遇见，碰见；被理解，被弄懂；
elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
elect sb. as+职务 选举某人为…
retire from从…退休
resign from从…辞职
Student Union学生会
句式
what引导的名词性从句
in which在句中引导定语从句
If引导的虚拟语气
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
2.She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
3.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
4.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
5.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．marry vt.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶→ n. 结婚；婚姻
2．major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n. 主修课程→ n. 大部分；大多数
3．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→ n. 反应；回答；回复
4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ n. 拒绝接受；否决
5．sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ adv.急剧地；严厉地→ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
6．harm n. &vt.伤害；损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的；不致伤害的
7．save vt.储蓄；攒钱→ n. 节省物；节省；节约；（pl.）储蓄金；存款
8．retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出→ n. 退休→ adj. 退休的
9．elect vt. 选举；推选→ n. 选举；推选；当选
词性转换（二）
10．illustrate vt.(举例) 说明;阐明;给(书或文章) 加插图→ n.说明;插图;例证→ adj.有插图的
11．entrust vt.委托;交付→ n.信任;信赖
12．marriage n.结婚;婚姻→ vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚→ adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
13．majority n.大部分;大多数→ adj. 主要的;重要的
14．complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→ n.抱怨;诉苦
15．respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ n.反应;回答;回复
16．scholarship n.奖学金→ n.学者;奖学金获得者
17．physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生→ adj.物理的;身体的→ adv.身体上;肉体上
18．reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→ n.拒绝接受;否决→ adj.被拒的;不合格的
19．appoint vt.任命;委派→ n.任命;约定;任命的职位→ adj.约定的,指定的
词性转换（三）
20．desire n. → adj. 值得拥有的，可取的
21．admit vi & vt→ n. 承认，允许进入；入场费
22．benefit n.→ adj. 有益的
23．professional adj. → n. 专业，职业→ n. 教授
24．injury n.→ vt. 损害，伤害→ adj.受伤的
25．various adj. → n. 多样化；种类→ v.使变化，变化
26．intend vt. → n. 目的，意图，打算→ adj. 故意的，有意的
27．strong adj.→ vt. & vi. 使强健→ n.力气，强项
28．concern n. & vt.→ adj.关切的，关心的→ prep.关于
29．basis n.→ vt. 以……为基础→ adj.基本的
30．energy_n. → vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心→ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
31．fortune n. → adj. 幸运的→ adv. 幸运地→ adj. 不幸的，倒霉的→ adv. 不幸地
32．prevent vt. → n. 预防；防范→ adj. 可预防的
33．satisfaction n.→ vt. 使满意→ adj. 感到满意的→ adj. 令人满意的
34．announcement n.→ vt. 宣布，通告→ n. 广播员，节目主持人
完成句子
35．To a person (没有什么比……更加珍贵) their life.
36．The Amazon rainforest fixes carbon and produces more than one fifth of all the earth’s oxygen, (为……输入活力) the planet.
37．He spoke at the meeting (代表员工) of the company.
38．More people tend to celebrate Christmas, with business (利用) the occasions.
39．“The bread is for grandmother,” cried Heidi (绝望地).
40．George, (有点被摄像机惊吓到), waved dutifully at the adoring crowds. (非谓语动词作状语)
41．After visiting the exhibition (作为对……的纪念) Lei Feng, I was deeply encouraged by his deeds.
42． (浏览他们的留言), I felt a wave of warmth surging through my body.(使用分词作状语)
43．The poet describes the scene (用完整统一的意象), comparing gray hair to autumn frost.
44．I (结果) spending the entire journey from the Spanish border to Lisbon, (躺在地上), with my head about 2 inches from a smelly toilet.
阅读理解
Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in Bangalore, India. “Their feet were bare, dirty, cracked and bleeding,” reflects Sia, “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” And it was in that moment that Sia realized how lucky she herself was.
She went back home and opened her closet doors, seeing shoes piled up high. She headed to her mother’s closet next, literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes. Then she rushed to give them all away to the barefoot children.
Later that year, with the help of her parents, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need, as is clearly shown by its motto: “Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul.” Telephone calls from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sia stayed up till 2 a. m, contacting people and dealing with related affairs. Now in its fifth year, the organization collects used footwear, repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need. In its first campaign, Sole Warriors gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28, 000, thanks to the hard work of a team of about 80 volunteers.
But the oragnisation’s growth wasn’t without its challenges. When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge, she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India’s Pressto Cobbler. “Being a 13-year-old, I did face a lot of bias (偏见) because at my age, people were less willing to hear me out,” says Sia.
In recognition of her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, one of the greatest honours a young person can receive for social work. But her work isn’t done. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says.
45．What does the underlined part indicate
A．Sia’s parents cared for others very much.
B．Actually spiderwebs covered some shoes.
C．Her mother’s closet was covered with dust.
D．The shoes hadn’t been worn for a long time.
46．Why did Sia set up Sole Warriors
A．To provide free shoes for those in need.
B．To improve her problem-solving ability.
C．To encourage people to buy only what they need.
D．To win the Diana Award for social contributions.
47．What challenge did Sia face in running the organization
A．Few people would donate shoes.
B．The running costs were too high.
C．Communicating ability prevented her.
D．She had difficulty finding a cooperator.
48．Which can serve as the best title for the text
A．Clothes do not make the man. B．Walk in someone else’s shoes.
C．Learn to walk before you run. D．Life without difficulties is too dull.
七选五
If you’re looking for meaningful yet easy ways to volunteer from home, then you’ll love this list of opportunities for remote volunteers. 49 , there are also ways to make a difference without leaving home. Below is a list of virtual volunteer opportunities that allow you to have a positive impact while sitting on your couch.
50 . NRDC is on a mission to protect the earth, and you can help them through virtual volunteering by joining their Activist Network, which is linked on this page along with current online opportunities. Some sample actions might be contacting congress, opposing bills that are harmful to the environment, and sharing important messages on social media.
Use your voice to protect the earth. Friends of the Earth is committed to changing economic and political policies and systems that lead to injustice and that harm nature. 51 , you can tell congress to save the bees and contact food companies to demand natural ingredients. Friends of the Earth makes it easy to add your voice to a cause, too, as each campaign features a form with a built-in message that you can edit if you’d like and send with one click.
Virtually mentor high school kids. iCloudBe’s mission is -to empower at-risk middle and high school students to stay in school and reach their goals with the help of an online community of mentors. 52 , which entails mentoring a student and helping them prepare for their dream career for one hour per week during the school year.
Scan & proofread books to make reading accessible to all. Bookshare, an e-book library devoted to making reading easier for all, is always on the lookout for remote volunteers to scan and proofread books for their collection. 53 .
A．Send a care package to a solider
B．You’ll be able to see the wish list before signing up.
C．Add your voice to the meaningful volunteer work of climate change fighters
D．When you check this page for easy ways to volunteer by taking simple actions
E．You can take part in meaningful volunteer work online by becoming an eMentor
F．While offering time to in-person and volunteer abroad projects can be worthwhile.
G．Their library features books that are customizable for people with reading disabilities.
完形填空
Recently, I volunteered with Interact, my school’s service group at Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and interact with them.
I walked with other 54 into a large room with a large variety of books. When it was time for the activity to start, a burst of 55 was heard. The doors opened, and the children 56 , beginning to look for a reading buddy (伙伴). They all looked so eager to read. I was sitting there, 57 and glancing at the books that I had picked out for the lucky kid I would 58 them to.
Just then, a boy about six years old began to come my way. It was Max. I let him search for a book of his 59 . Max chose an adventure story of a little girl with her 60 . “Can you tell me why you want this book ” I asked. “I like adventure stories and I like dogs,” he answered. I was 61 with his answer, and started to read to him. The story was so 62 that Max listened with great 63 , totally lost in 64 was described in the story. He thanked me when I finished reading.
Then came the after-reading 65 in which we interacted with each other. “I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on a(n) 66 ,” said Max. I laughed and 67 him to come up with some different endings of the story.
A book 68 a door to a whole new world. That day, I helped Max open one, and I’m convinced that he will be able to open many more for himself in the future.
54．A．volunteers B．kids C．friends D．teachers
55．A．anger B．voices C．whispers D．laughter
56．A．walked away B．sped up C．rushed in D．wandered off
57．A．singing B．dancing C．laughing D．waiting
58．A．read B．lend C．write D．recite
59．A．choice B．way C．size D．kind
60．A．book B．dog C．cat D．toy
61．A．surprised B．delighted C．puzzled D．bored
62．A．ideal B．easy C．attractive D．inspiring
63．A．contribution B．progress C．interest D．achievement
64．A．that B．which C．how D．what
65．A．prediction B．argument C．arrangements D．activities
66．A．adventure B．experience C．picnic D．outing
67．A．persuaded B．encouraged C．forced D．required
68．A．shuts B．pushes C．opens D．answers
单句语法填空
69．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
70．As the first (commerce) magnetic-levitation train in the world, it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system, (travel) a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes.
71． (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao boasts typical karst landscapes and abundant water resources.
72．The show’s emphasis on authenticity and (competitive) ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions.
73．Over time, the number of beads increased, (lead) to the seven-bead abacus from its five-bead predecessor to adapt to the hexadecimal system.
74．The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky bursting, turning the night sky red.
75．Children (grow) up in cities have fewer opportunities to wander in green fields.
76．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
77．Now my dad and I go rock climbing together (month)! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and (increase) my happiness.
78．He smiled, (imply) that he had already known the good news.
79．She heard someone (knock) at the door.
80．When the moon had risen, we lay on the grass, listening to the wind (whisper) in the trees.
81．She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment.
82．The sourness of a moment earlier was gone, a warmth and gratitude (replace) it.
83． (go) back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
语篇填空
On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, 84 (award) by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
85 (call) the “daughter of Dunhuang”, she started her story with the cave 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place 86 had long been on her list of sites to explore. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 87 (complete) cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do 88 they could to protect and restore them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. 89 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, 90 (cause) the murals inside to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan learnt about computer technology 91 chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.
After over 30 years of 92 (explore), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever 93 to step out of the caves to meet the world.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周末你们班在当地的助老中心参加了志愿者活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你所做的工作；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you the voluntary work I did in the local nursing house last weekend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页Unit3 Diverse Cultures
词汇（一）
1．occur vi.发生；出现
2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n．地区；区域
5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
10．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
11．super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
12．climate n．气候
13．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
15．clothing n．衣服；服装
词汇（二）
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的
5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融
11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌
12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造
短语
1．head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series of一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring about导致；引起
7．to name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
句式
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 世界之美在于人之多样。
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市，大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
There is a mix of cultures in the Mission District of San Francisco.
旧金山的教会区体现着文化的交融。
Many Chinese settled in California during the gold rush period to seek their fortune. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
许多中国人在“淘金热”时期定居在加利福尼亚州，从而寻找成功致富之路。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。
When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups.
除了是“花的王国”之外，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。
Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. 贵州是一个颇具多样文化的省份。
Lusheng, an instrument of the Miao people, has a history of over 3000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. 芦笙，苗族人的一种乐器，有三千多年的历史，甚至最古老的中国诗集也提到了它。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.
旧金山的唐人街是一个颇受游客喜爱的景点，每年接待的游客甚至多于金门大桥。
The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
这里气候全年温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. (主语从句)原本的中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化的中心。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
如今，唐人街绝大多数的居民依旧是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
The city and residents rebuilt Chinatown after the 1906 earthquake, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.
市政府和居民在1906年地震后重建了唐人街，并特地融入诸多的中国建筑元素。
Visitors can spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China.
游客可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道和美景声色。
The stores in the Chinatown offers a unique range of souvenirs, goods and clothing.
唐人街的商店出售各式各样的特色纪念品，货物和衣服。
What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
（主语从句）很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的是唐人街的美食。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有适合所有人口味的中国美食，来自中国各地的传统菜肴应有尽有。
Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
唐人街让未曾踏足中国的游客获得中国传统文化的第一手体验。
He arranged all the books in a neat row.
他把所有的书排成整齐的一行。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心
2． n. 印象，感想→impress v. 给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的
3． n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的
4． n. 热切，渴望→eager adj. 热切的，渴望的
5． v. 考察，探险→exploration n. 考察，探险→explorer n. 探险家
6． n. （一批）收藏品→collect v. 收集→collector n. 收藏家，采集者
7． v. 组织→organisation n. 组织，团体→organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的
8． v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
9． n. 挑战→challenging adj. 挑战性的
10． n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v. 描述，描写
11． adj. 有信心的，自信的→ confidence n. 自信
【答案】
1．curious 2．impression 3．tradition 4．eagerness 5．explore 6．collection 7．organise 8．breathe 9．challenge 10．description 11．confident
词性转换（二）
12．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n．差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
13．fortune n．机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
14．admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）→ n．准许进入；承认；入场费
15．definitely adv.肯定；确实→ adj.明确的；无疑的
16．historical adj.（有关）历史的→ n．历史→ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
17．earn vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n．收入；收益
18．immigrant n．（外来）移民；外侨→ vi.移入；自外国移入→ n．移居入境；移民
19．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n．选择；挑选→ adj.选择性的；有选择的
20．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj.次要的；较小的
21．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n．财政，金融
22．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗 n．诗人→ n．诗歌
23．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
24．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏
25．settle vt. & vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ n．解决；定居→ n．殖民者；移居者
26．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→ vt.建设；建造
【答案】
12．diversity 13． fortunate fortunately unfortunately 14．admission 15．definite 16． history historic 17．earning 18． immigrate immigration 19． selection selective 20．minor 21．finance 22． poet poem 23．poison 24．collect 25． settlement settler 26．construct
词性转换（三）
27． adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
28． n.机会；运气→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
29． vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）→ n.承认；入场费；准许进入
30． adj.一定的，确切的→ adv.肯定；确实
31． n.历史→ adj.（有关）历史的
32． vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n.选择；挑选；选拔
33． n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→ n.多数
34． adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n.财政，金融
35． n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
36． n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏
37． n.建筑；建造→ vt.建设；建造
38． vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ n.殖民者；开拓者→ n.定居点
39． vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服，套装→ adj.适合的
【答案】
27． various variety 28． fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately 29． admit admission 30． sure surely 31． history historical
32． select selection 33． minority majority
34． financial finance 35． poison poisonous 36． collection collect 37． building build 38． settle settler settlement 39． suit suitable
完成句子
40． (除了是……外) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minors.
【答案】Apart from being
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园。根据汉语提示可知，“除了……外”是固介词语apart from，介词后接名词动名词，所以接being。句首的单词首字母大写。故填Apart from being。
41．Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, (仅举几例).
【答案】to name but a few
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：其他著名的景点包括天浩寺和广州银行，仅举几例。根据提示的汉语，表示“仅举几例”应为固定短语to name but a few，作状语。故填to name but a few。
42．A large number of people are (朝…前进) Times Square for the countdown to midnight.
【答案】heading to/for/towards
【详解】考察动词短语。句意：大批民众前往时代广场参加午夜倒计时。根据所给中文提示词，可用动词短语：head to或者head for或者head towards皆为“朝……前进”之意，根据句意，此处描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，所以空处填现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填heading to/for/towards。
43．Jim looked back on the years in tears when he (寻找财富) in the big cities.
【答案】 sought his fortune
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吉姆泪流满面地回顾他在大城市寻找财富的那些年。根据汉语提示可知短语为seek one’s fortune，使用形容词性物主代词his，表示是“他的”，结合上文looked可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填sought his fortune。
44．There are many beautiful places to visit in Europe, such as Paris, Rome, (只是列举其中几个而已)
【答案】 to name but a few
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：欧洲有许多美丽的地方值得游览，比如巴黎、罗马，仅举几例。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定搭配to name but a few“仅举几例”。故填①to②name③but④a⑤few。
45．She made various efforts to (实现) a peaceful solution of the problem.
【答案】 bring about
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她为和平解决这个问题作出了种种努力。实现为bring about，to后接动词原形。故填bring about。
46．It never (想到) me that you would be an athlete.
【答案】occurred to
【详解】考查时态的固定句型。句意：我从没想过，你会成为一名运动员。it occurs to sb that, 某人想到...为固定句型。陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填occurred to。
47．The stores in the Chinatown offer (各式特色纪念品), goods, and clothing.
【答案】a unique range of souvenirs
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各式特色纪念品、商品和服装。表达“各式……”用固定短语a range of，“特色的”译为“unique”，形容词作定语修饰range，“纪念品”译为“souvenir”，结合语境应用复数形式，故填a unique range of souvenirs。
48．In the summer, the population grows a lot with more and more beach-goers (朝……前进) the Jersey shore.
【答案】 heading to/for
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：到了夏天，随着越来越多的海滩游客前往泽西海岸，人口增长了很多。head to/for为固定短语，表示“朝……前进”，此处用了with的复合结构，more and more beach-goers与动词head for之间为主动关系，故用head的现在分词heading，作宾语补足语。故填①heading；②to/for。
49． (除了) these poems, he has written some short stories.
【答案】Apart from
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了这些诗，他还写了一些短篇小说。根据所给中文提示词，应是apart from意为“除了……外”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Apart from。
阅读理解
It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” to the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!
50．What is the author’s feeling of English politeness
A．He thinks highly of it. B．He thinks little of it.
C．He thinks it unnecessary. D．He thinks it goes too far.
51．Why does the author mention Germans in paragraph 2
A．To catch readers’ attention. B．To stress English politeness.
C．To describe German culture. D．To give tips on how to be polite.
52．Which word can be used to describe English way of pointing out mistakes
A．Rude. B．Direct. C．Acceptable. D．Creative.
53．What method is mainly used to develop the text
A．Telling stories. B．Giving reasons.
C．Referring to theories. D．Making comparisons.
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德国人，苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.”（我以前也这么想，从不质疑，直到我开始去不列颠群岛旅行，开始欣赏一些更礼貌的与人交流的方式，这里有一些与英国人交流的更礼貌的方式。）可推知，作者高度评价了英国人的礼貌。故选A项。
51．推理判断题。根据第二段“People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.”（在英国，人们总是互相感谢。当人们在商店买东西时，顾客和店员在大多数情况下会互相感谢两次或更多。在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一句“谢谢”会让人感到惊讶。英国学生在离开教室时要感谢他们的讲师。英国雇主感谢员工为他们做的工作，这与德国人不同，德国人通常认为付给工人钱已经足够了。）可推知，作者第二段提到德国人是为了强调英国人的礼貌。故选B项。
52．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable.”（我在逗留期间观察到的另一件事是，英国人很少批评别人。即使在我工作的时候，我的老板也会向我指出错误，他们会重复几次，但他们的解释都不是在责备我。在我的印象中，英国人避免责骂是在努力让别人感觉舒服。）可推知，英国人指出错误的方式是可接受的。故选C项。
53．推理判断题。根据第二段中“People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation.”（在英国，人们总是互相感谢。当人们在商店买东西时，顾客和店员在大多数情况下会互相感谢两次或更多。在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一句“谢谢”会让人感到惊讶。）以及最后一段中“British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!”（而且英国男人比德国男人更愿意请女人吃饭。然而，我需要指出的是，这一点更适用于英格兰男人，而不是苏格兰男人！）可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人，苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士，由此判断出作者通过比较的方法来展开文章。故选D项。
七选五
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 54 The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.
An increase in rainfall
55 Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits.
Pray for good harvest
“An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. 56 The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. 57
The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. 58 It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body.
A．Have light food
B．Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature
C．It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water.
D．The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives.
E．Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China.
F．Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms.
G．People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice.
【答案】54．D 55．F 56．G 57．B 58．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，文章介绍了关于芒种需要知道的三件事。
54．根据前文“The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.(芒种的到来代表着小麦等农作物的成熟。对于农民来说，这也是一个忙碌的时期。节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的)”和后文“The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.(以下是关于芒种你需要知道的三件事)”可知，此处是指节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，选项D“时至今日，这种文化对指导人们的生活仍然有用。”切合文意。故选D。
55．根据小标题“An increase in rainfall(雨量增加)”可知，此处是指芒种期间雨量会增加，所以选项F“与前八个节气相比，芒种期间的降雨量增加。”切合文意。故选F。
56．根据后文“The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety.(面点被用作祭品，祈求丰收和人们的安全)”可知，人们会制作面点，所以选项G“人们用小麦粉制作不同种类的面点，并用蔬菜汁给面点上色。”切合文意。故选G。
57．根据后文“The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended.(芒种时节天气炎热，因此建议食用凉性蔬菜和水果)”可知，此处是指食用凉性蔬菜和水果，所以选项B“吃凉性的水果和蔬菜”切合文意。故选B。
58．根据前文“The balsam pear is a classic choice.(苦瓜是一个经典的选择)”和后文“It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure.(据说它还具有治疗高血压的功效)”可知，此处是介绍苦瓜的特性，所以选项C“它含有大量的天然滋养水。”切合文意。故选C。
完形填空
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 59 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 60 changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 61 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class 62 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 63 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 64 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 65 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 66 when someone gave a great performance.
Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 67 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 68 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 69 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 70 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.
In brief, I 71 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 72 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 73 .
59．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally
60．A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience
61．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened
62．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised
63．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant
64．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom
65．A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to
66．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed
67．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage
68．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations
69．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers
70．A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret
71．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend
72．A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend
73．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh
【答案】
59．A 60．D 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它逐渐商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A. gradually逐渐地；B. briefly简短地；C. possibly可能地；D. originally原来，起初。根据常识和“commercialised”可知，很多节日被逐渐地商业化，所以中秋节也应该是“逐渐地”被商业化。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A. contest竞赛；B. atmosphere气氛；C. lecture演讲；D. experience经历。根据下文中的“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以，此处应是作者的“经历”改变了作者的看法。故选D项。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和我的同学没有什么共同点，我感到孤独。A. unique独特的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感觉到“孤独”符合语境。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一次中秋联欢晚会。A. decided决定；B. remembered记住；C. learned学会；D. promised答应。根据上文中的“With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文中的“After all, this was a ____5____ occasion for them.”可知，毕竟这对他们是一个重要的场合，所以此处应是“决定”举办一次联欢晚会。故选A项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的场合。A. formal正式的；B. suitable适合的；C. creative创新的；D. significant意义重大的。根据上文中的“a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是“意义重大的”，符合语境。故选D项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A. gym体育馆；B. hotel旅馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. classroom教室。根据下文中的“To be frank, seeing the classroom…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此处应是一起出发去“教室”符合语境。故选D项。
65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里装饰着花灯，每个人都很高兴，除了我。A. mixed with与……混合；B. decorated with用……装饰；C. related to与……相关；D. compared to与……比较。根据下文中的“with fancy lanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室，decorated with为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人表演得很棒时，大家都鼓掌。A. benefited使受益；B. hugged拥抱；C. clapped鼓掌；D. followed跟随。根据下文中的“when someone gave a great performance.”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是“鼓掌”符合语境。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我们组参加摔跤比赛。A. represent代表；B. greet问候；C. find发现；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文中的“Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to”以及下文中的“my group in the wrestling match.”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但是还是被邀请“代表”作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝贺，我欣喜若狂。A. messages信息；B. suggestions建议；C. orders命令；D. congratulations祝贺。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢组织者，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. teachers教师；B. parents父母；C. organizers组织者；D. customers顾客。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”以及“I was grateful to”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对“组织者”表示感激，符合语境。故选C项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢主办方，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. concern担心；B. respect敬意；C. apology道歉；D. secret秘密。根据常识和上文中的“I was grateful to the ____11____ , taking advantage of this chance to express my”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达“敬意”符合语境。故选B项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A. document记录；B. popularize使受欢迎；C. enjoy喜欢；D. defend保卫。根据上文中的“I disliked it not because it’s ____1____ commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿).”可知，作者一开始不喜欢中秋节，结合“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推断，此处应指的是作者现在开始“喜欢”中秋节，符合语境。故选C项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. comment评论；B. reflect回想；C. live居住；D. depend依靠。根据下文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围应该是让作者总是“回想”起来，reflect on意为“回想”。故选B项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. easy容易的；C. generous大方的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文中的“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，以前讨厌中秋节，现在喜欢中秋节，所以此处指的是作者坚信生活是“美好的”符合语境。故选A项。
单句语法填空
74．Different people, based on their personalities, preferences and personal histories of listening to particular music, will have different experiences when (expose) to a particular piece of music.
【答案】exposed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：不同的人，根据他们的个性、偏好和听特定音乐的个人历史，当接触到特定的音乐片段时，会有不同的体验。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，从句补充完整应是when they are exposed to a particular piece of music，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。故填exposed。
75．Though (play) on Western instruments, much of the music Butterfly Lovers has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
【答案】played
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然是用西方乐器演奏的，但梁祝的大部分音乐都源于中国的越剧。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“Though (play) on Western instruments”是让步状语从句，原句为“Though much of the music Butterfly Lovers is played on Western instruments”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略much of the music Butterfly Lovers is后，应保留过去分词played。故填played。
76．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.
【答案】was selected
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，它被《时代》杂志选为2010年世界上十大最危险的建筑之一。根据“in 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词select意为“挑选”，根据“by Time magazine”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数。故填was selected。
77．When (complete), the task would be made public.
【答案】completed
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：任务完成后，将向公众公布。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“When _______ (complete)”是时间状语从句，原句为“When the task was completed”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the task was后，应保留过去分词completed。故填completed。
78．I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.
【答案】congratulation
【详解】考查名词。句意：我正在写一封信以祝贺我的班长当选为学生会主席。空处需要名词作介词的宾语，congratulate的名词形式为congratulation“祝贺”。“a letter of congratulation”意为“祝贺信”。故填congratulation。
79．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild).
【答案】mildest
【详解】考查最高级。句意：参观这个地方的最佳时间是春天，那时气温最温和。结合“The best time”可知，此处表示“最温和”，应用最高级mildest，故填mildest。
80．It (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me the other day.
【答案】occurred
【详解】考查时态。句意：我那天想起了可以让别人把书寄给我。本句中的It occurred to sb that…是一个固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，根据后文“I could have the book sent to me the other day(那天可以让别人把书寄给我)”可知，这里是在讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填occurred。
81．When (compare) with others’ plan, our proposal has many advantages.
【答案】compared
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：与别人的计划相比，我们的建议有许多优点。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。故when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语our proposal和系动词is，our proposal与compare“比较”之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态is compared，省略后用compared。故填compared。
82．If (combination) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business.
【答案】combined
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果与海外合作伙伴结合，我们公司将会拓展业务。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省掉从句中的主语以及be动词。本句话中if引导的条件状语从句为“If our company is combined with overseas partners”，所以可以省掉主语和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填combined。
83．He tried to solve his (finance) problems, but he couldn’t.
【答案】financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他试图解决他的财务问题，但他做不到。根据设空后的名词problems，可知此处要用形容词来修饰名词，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
84．No one will be allowed to enter the private club unless (privilege).
【答案】privileged
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非有特权，否则任何人都不允许进入私人俱乐部。unless可引条件导状语从句。当状语从句中的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略，剩下由过去分词转化而来的形容词privileged“有特权的”。故填privileged。
85．No matter how clearly (clarify), the issues can’t still get through to all of us.
【答案】clarified
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论问题被解释得多么清楚，仍然不能使我们所有人都理解。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……，不管怎样……”。状语从句的完整结构为“No matter how clearly the issues are clarified, ……”，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故填clarified。
86．Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss!
【答案】definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意：由安妮·海瑟薇主演，这绝对是一部你不容错过的电影! 修饰动词，用副词形式作状语。故填definitely。
87．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind.
【答案】treated
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。
88．When (face) two paths, people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen.
【答案】facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当面对两条道路时，人们别无选择，只能做出决定，看看会发生什么。本句使用了状语从句的省略，完整的从句应是“When people are facing two paths”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可省略。故填facing
语篇填空
China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy 89 good reputation (声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official 90 (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, 91 failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make 92 onto the list this time The result 93 (announce) in November.
94 (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. 95 (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the 96 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and 97 (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls.
Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a 98 (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization.
【答案】
89．a 90．recognition 91．but 92．it 93．will be announced 94．To appear 95．Actually 96．eighth 97．eating 98．significant
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国有着丰富的烹饪传统，已经持续了数千年。许多中国菜肴和烹饪风格在国内外享有盛誉。但它们都没有得到世界级的官方认可。2011年，中国曾试图将中餐列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，但没有成功。现在，中国烹饪协会正在进行另一次尝试。
89．考查冠词。句意：许多中国菜肴和烹饪风格在国内外享有盛誉。短语enjoy a good reputation表示“享有良好的声誉”。故填a。
90．考查名词。句意：但它们都没有得到世界级的官方认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
91．考查连词。句意：2011年，中国曾试图将中餐列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，但没有成功。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
92．考查固定短语。句意：这次会有中国菜上榜吗？短语make it表示“获得成功”。故填it。
93．考查时态语态。句意：投票结果将于11月公布。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“Will any Chinese food make _____ onto the list this time ”以及句中时间状语in November可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be announced。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织表示，入选世界文化遗产名录的菜肴必须具有深厚的文化和社会意义。此处appear在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To appear。
95．考查副词。句意：事实上，在中国，许多重要的日子都与食物有关。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。
96．考查数词。句意：例如，春节庆祝活动从腊月初八的一碗“八宝”粥开始。表示“第八天”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后在除夕和大年初一准备饺子，吃饺子。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。
98．考查形容词。句意：它们已成为中国文化和文明的重要组成部分。修饰名词part应用形容词significant。故填significant。
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy Your Grandpa loved spicy things.”
“You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook ”
“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad ” Mum asked.
“It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.
But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying “Just because of the onions.” It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alexis参加一年一度的土豆沙拉大赛，却始终无法做出爷爷的味道。她从照片中得到线索，发现了爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终完成了沙拉并获胜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“照片里爷爷好像在哭。”可知，第一段可描写Alexis发现了爷爷菜谱的秘密，并让家人品尝重新做好的沙拉。
②由第二段首句内容“一家人犹豫了一下，尝了尝土豆沙拉里的洋葱。”可知，第二段可描写制作成功，赢得比赛和Alexis感悟。
2.续写线索：发现线索——完成沙拉——家人品尝——比赛获胜——Alexis感到快乐——Alexis感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
发现：find out/discover
急忙：rush to/hurry to
充满：be full of /be filled with
情绪类
美味的：delicious/tasty
快乐的：happy/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit3 Diverse Cultures
词汇（一）
1．occur vi.发生；出现
2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n．地区；区域
5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
10．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
11．super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
12．climate n．气候
13．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
15．clothing n．衣服；服装
词汇（二）
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的
5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融
11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌
12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造
短语
1．head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series of一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring about导致；引起
7．to name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
句式
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 世界之美在于人之多样。
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市，大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
There is a mix of cultures in the Mission District of San Francisco.
旧金山的教会区体现着文化的交融。
Many Chinese settled in California during the gold rush period to seek their fortune. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
许多中国人在“淘金热”时期定居在加利福尼亚州，从而寻找成功致富之路。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。
When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups.
除了是“花的王国”之外，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。
Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. 贵州是一个颇具多样文化的省份。
Lusheng, an instrument of the Miao people, has a history of over 3000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. 芦笙，苗族人的一种乐器，有三千多年的历史，甚至最古老的中国诗集也提到了它。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.
旧金山的唐人街是一个颇受游客喜爱的景点，每年接待的游客甚至多于金门大桥。
The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
这里气候全年温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. (主语从句)原本的中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化的中心。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
如今，唐人街绝大多数的居民依旧是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
The city and residents rebuilt Chinatown after the 1906 earthquake, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.
市政府和居民在1906年地震后重建了唐人街，并特地融入诸多的中国建筑元素。
Visitors can spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China.
游客可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道和美景声色。
The stores in the Chinatown offers a unique range of souvenirs, goods and clothing.
唐人街的商店出售各式各样的特色纪念品，货物和衣服。
What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
（主语从句）很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的是唐人街的美食。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有适合所有人口味的中国美食，来自中国各地的传统菜肴应有尽有。
Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
唐人街让未曾踏足中国的游客获得中国传统文化的第一手体验。
He arranged all the books in a neat row.
他把所有的书排成整齐的一行。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心
2． n. 印象，感想→impress v. 给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的
3． n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的
4． n. 热切，渴望→eager adj. 热切的，渴望的
5． v. 考察，探险→exploration n. 考察，探险→explorer n. 探险家
6． n. （一批）收藏品→collect v. 收集→collector n. 收藏家，采集者
7． v. 组织→organisation n. 组织，团体→organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的
8． v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
9． n. 挑战→challenging adj. 挑战性的
10． n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v. 描述，描写
11． adj. 有信心的，自信的→ confidence n. 自信
词性转换（二）
12．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n．差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
13．fortune n．机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
14．admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）→ n．准许进入；承认；入场费
15．definitely adv.肯定；确实→ adj.明确的；无疑的
16．historical adj.（有关）历史的→ n．历史→ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
17．earn vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n．收入；收益
18．immigrant n．（外来）移民；外侨→ vi.移入；自外国移入→ n．移居入境；移民
19．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n．选择；挑选→ adj.选择性的；有选择的
20．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj.次要的；较小的
21．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n．财政，金融
22．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗 n．诗人→ n．诗歌
23．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
24．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏
25．settle vt. & vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ n．解决；定居→ n．殖民者；移居者
26．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→ vt.建设；建造
词性转换（三）
27． adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
28． n.机会；运气→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
29． vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）→ n.承认；入场费；准许进入
30． adj.一定的，确切的→ adv.肯定；确实
31． n.历史→ adj.（有关）历史的
32． vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n.选择；挑选；选拔
33． n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→ n.多数
34． adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n.财政，金融
35． n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
36． n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏
37． n.建筑；建造→ vt.建设；建造
38． vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ n.殖民者；开拓者→ n.定居点
39． vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服，套装→ adj.适合的
完成句子
40． (除了是……外) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minors.
41．Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, (仅举几例).
42．A large number of people are (朝…前进) Times Square for the countdown to midnight.
43．Jim looked back on the years in tears when he (寻找财富) in the big cities.
44．There are many beautiful places to visit in Europe, such as Paris, Rome, (只是列举其中几个而已)
45．She made various efforts to (实现) a peaceful solution of the problem.
46．It never (想到) me that you would be an athlete.
47．The stores in the Chinatown offer (各式特色纪念品), goods, and clothing.
48．In the summer, the population grows a lot with more and more beach-goers (朝……前进) the Jersey shore.
49． (除了) these poems, he has written some short stories.
阅读理解
It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” to the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!
50．What is the author’s feeling of English politeness
A．He thinks highly of it. B．He thinks little of it.
C．He thinks it unnecessary. D．He thinks it goes too far.
51．Why does the author mention Germans in paragraph 2
A．To catch readers’ attention. B．To stress English politeness.
C．To describe German culture. D．To give tips on how to be polite.
52．Which word can be used to describe English way of pointing out mistakes
A．Rude. B．Direct. C．Acceptable. D．Creative.
53．What method is mainly used to develop the text
A．Telling stories. B．Giving reasons.
C．Referring to theories. D．Making comparisons.
七选五
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 54 The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.
An increase in rainfall
55 Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits.
Pray for good harvest
“An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. 56 The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. 57
The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. 58 It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body.
A．Have light food
B．Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature
C．It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water.
D．The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives.
E．Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China.
F．Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms.
G．People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice.
完形填空
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 59 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 60 changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 61 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class 62 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 63 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 64 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 65 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 66 when someone gave a great performance.
Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 67 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 68 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 69 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 70 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.
In brief, I 71 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 72 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 73 .
59．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally
60．A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience
61．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened
62．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised
63．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant
64．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom
65．A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to
66．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed
67．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage
68．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations
69．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers
70．A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret
71．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend
72．A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend
73．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh
单句语法填空
74．Different people, based on their personalities, preferences and personal histories of listening to particular music, will have different experiences when (expose) to a particular piece of music.
75．Though (play) on Western instruments, much of the music Butterfly Lovers has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
76．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.
77．When (complete), the task would be made public.
78．I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.
79．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild).
80．It (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me the other day.
81．When (compare) with others’ plan, our proposal has many advantages.
82．If (combination) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business.
83．He tried to solve his (finance) problems, but he couldn’t.
84．No one will be allowed to enter the private club unless (privilege).
85．No matter how clearly (clarify), the issues can’t still get through to all of us.
86．Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss!
87．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind.
88．When (face) two paths, people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen.
语篇填空
China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy 89 good reputation (声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official 90 (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, 91 failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make 92 onto the list this time The result 93 (announce) in November.
94 (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. 95 (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the 96 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and 97 (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls.
Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a 98 (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization.
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy Your Grandpa loved spicy things.”
“You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook ”
“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad ” Mum asked.
“It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.
But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页Unit4 Space Exploration
短语
1.mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.心理上地；精神上地→physical adj.身体的；物理的→physically adv. 身体上
2.universe n.宇宙→ universal adj.普遍的;全世
3.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地；明智地→intelligence n.智力；才智
4.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的；稀奇的；不寻常的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
5.relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n.关系；亲属→relationship n.（人际）关系
6.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.决定；确定→determination n.决定；决心
7.transmit vt.&vi. (transmitted, transmitted)传输→transmission n.传播→transmitter n.发射台；传播者
8.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧→disappiont v. 使失望
9.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.令人向往的；值得拥有的
10.lack v.& n.缺少→lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的
11.argue vi.& vt.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.论证；论据；争吵
12.attach vt.附上；系上；认为有重要性→attachment n.附件；喜爱；连接→attached adj.喜爱的；附属的
13.agency n.专门机构；代理处→agent n.代理人，代理商；经纪人
14.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地→dependent adj.依赖的；→dependently adv.依赖地→independence n.独立；自主 →dependence n.依赖；依靠→depend v.依赖；依靠
15.recycle vt.回收利用→recycling n.回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收的
16.current adj.当前的；现在的 ; 流行的 n.水流；电流；流行 →currently adv.目前；当前→currency n.货币
17.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiency n.充足→insufficient adj.不足的;不充分的;不够重要的
18.globe n.地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的
19.analysis n.分析 复数：analyses→analyse v.分析
20.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj不规律的
21.limited adj.有限的→limitless / unlimited adj.无限的,无尽的→limit v.限制;n.限制→limitation n.限制
22.mystery n.神秘→mysterious adj.神秘的
短语
1.look up at 抬头仰望 look up to sb尊敬.../ look down upon sb 瞧不起...
Look into 调查研究 look out 小心，当心
2.carry sb/sth into space 将...送入太空
3.find out the secrets of the universe 探寻宇宙的秘密
4.be suitable enough to support life 能够维持生命存在
5.be determined to do sth 下定决心去做某事=decide to do... do sth with determination
Make up one’s mind to do
6.realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
7.succeeded in doing sth 成功的做了某事 manage to do sth
8.go into space 进入太空
9.step onto the moon 踏上月球
10.carry on space exploration 继续太空探索
11.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
12. make great progress 取得很大进步
13. in a short time 在很短时间内
14. in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望
15. so as to (do sth) 为了;以便 = in order to do sth
16. solar system 太阳系;类太阳系
17. figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
18. make a difference (to)... 起(重要)作用=play an important role in.../ have a... effect on...
19. result in 导致;造成 result from 因....而起
20. as a result=therefore 所以;结果(是) as a result of 因为...=because of
21. provide sth for sb 提供生活所需 =provide sb with sth
22. in closing 最后=at last =finally/eventually
23. run out 用完;耗尽 sb run out of sth
24 attach great importance to ....认为... 很重要
25 be keen on doing sth/ be keen to do sth 热衷于做...,渴望做...
句式
1．Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
3．Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.
尽管有许多困难，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，而且还能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。
4．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西粘在一起，否则所有的东西都会漂走。
5．Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．other（其他的）+wise（按……某种方式）→ adv. 否则；另外
2．helicopterist n. 直升机驾驶员→ n. [航] 直升飞机
3．mid（中间的；中央的）+night（夜晚）→ n. 午夜
4．threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓→ n. 威胁，恐吓
5．propertyless adj. 无财产的→ n. 性质，性能；财产
6．sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的→ adv. 足够地，充足地
7．sheltery adj. 庇护的，遮盖的→ n. 庇护；避难所
8． n. 样本，样品→vt. 品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查
9． n. 估计，估算→vt. 估计，估算
10． vt. 造成，引起，产生（问题、危险、困难等）→n. （为画像、拍照等而摆的）姿势，姿态
11．base（基础)）+line（线）→ n. （医学或科学中的）基线，准线
12．wide（广泛地）+spread（传播）→ adj. 分布广的，广泛流传的
13．out（出来）+break（突破）→ n. （战争）爆发；（疾病）暴发，突然发生
14．under（在……下面）+line（线）→ vt. 强调，使突出；在……之下画线
【答案】
1．otherwise 2．helicopter 3．midnight 4．threat 5．property 6．sufficiently 7．shelter 8．sample 9．estimate 10．pose 11．baseline 12．widespread 13．outbreak 14．underline
词性转换（二）
15．complete adj.完全的；彻底的 vt.完成，结束→ n．完成，结束
16．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→ adj.(关系)和睦的，和谐的；协调的
17．harm v．伤害，损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
18．agriculture n．农业→ adj.(与)农业(有关)的
19．beauty n．美，美丽→ adj.美丽的
20．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→ adv.狭窄地；勉强地
21．limit v．限制；限定；使限于 n．界限；限定；范围→ adj.有限的→ n．限制，局限
22．benefit n．好处，益处→ adj.有益的，有利的
23．pleasure n. 愉快；快乐→ adj.令人愉快的
24．energy n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的
【答案】
15．completion 16．harmonious 17． harmful harmless 18．agricultural 19．beautiful 20．narrowly 21． limited limitation 22．beneficial 23．pleasant 24．energetic
词性转换（三）
25．rely v.依靠→ adj.可信赖的，可靠的
26．emergent adj.紧急的→ n.突发事件；紧急情况
27．exceptional adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的→ adv.极其，非常
28．threat n.威胁；可能带来威胁的人（事）→ v.威胁到，危及
29．precise adj.精确的，准确的→ adv.精确地，准确地
30．claimant n. 原告；[贸易] 索赔人；提出要求者→ vt.要求；声称
31．satellitic adj. 卫星的→ n.卫星
32．billionaire n. 亿万富翁→ n. 十亿；大量
【答案】25．reliable 26．emergency 27．exceptionally 28．threaten 29．precisely 30．claim 31．satellite 32．billion
词性转换（四）
33． adj.健康的 n.健康；健壮；适合→ adj.不健康的
34． v.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人；女主人
35． n.运动员；运动健儿→ adj.健壮的；体育运动的
36． n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的→ adj.荣幸的
37． v.决定；下定决心；确定→ n.决心；决定→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的
38． vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤
39． n.力量；体力→ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→ adj.强壮的；坚强的
40． vt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格→ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
【答案】33． fit fitness unfit 34． host hostess 35． athlete athletic 36． honour honourable honoured 37． determine determination determined 38． injure injured injury 39． strength strengthen strong 40． fail failure
完成句子
41．After Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980, people from all over China went to the city (去寻找成功致富之路).
【答案】to seek their fortune
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：1980年深圳成为经济特区后，来自中国各地的人们来到这个城市寻找财富。表示“寻找成功致富之路”用固定搭配seek one’s fortune，其中seek表示“寻找”，fortune表示“财富”，根据主语people可知，用their“他们的”，作定语，修饰fortune。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，用seek的不定式，作目的状语。故填to seek their fortune。
42． (继续) walking until you get to the crossroads, and turn left.
【答案】 Carry on
【详解】考查祈使句与固定短语。句意：继续走到十字路口，然后向左拐。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“继续”的短语。carry on意为“继续”；根据后句的and可知，此处为省略主语you的祈使句，应用动词原形形式置于句首。故填Carry on。
43． (摆脱，丢弃，扔掉) the stress and worries, the girl practiced yoga and found some inner peace.
【答案】To get rid of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了摆脱压力和担忧，女孩练习瑜伽，找到了内心的平静。根据汉语提示“摆脱，丢弃，扔掉”可知，此处使用固定短语get rid of，本句谓语为practiced和found，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式，作目的状语。故填To get rid of。
44．Their money (用完了), so they had to make an effort to find a solution.
【答案】ran out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们的钱用完了，所以他们不得不努力寻找解决办法。根据提示的汉语，表示“用完了”应为run out为不及物动词短语，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据谓语动词had可知，此处应为一般过去时，与主语之间为主动关系。故填ran out。
45．The men were soon very tired and their food (用完;耗尽).
【答案】ran out
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些人很快就很累了，他们的食物也用完了。根据汉语提示和设空位置可知，使用动词短语“run out”，为不及物动词短语，后无需跟宾语。and连接并列结构，前后时态保持一致，根据上一句的“were”可知，使用一般过去时。故填ran out。
46．We need some new people （注入活力）this project.
【答案】to breathe life into
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们需要一些新人来给这个项目注入活力。表示“给……注入活力”应用短语breathe life into sth.。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to breathe life into。
47．Then they can help shop owners (弥补销售损失) during the COVID-19 lockdown.
【答案】make up for sales lost
【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。句意：然后，他们可以帮助店主弥补在COVID-19封锁期间损失的销售额。“弥补”用动词短语make up for表示，作宾语补足语，help sb. do sth..是固定搭配，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；“销售损失”作宾语，用sales lost表示，其中形容词lost (失去的)作后置定语。故填make up for sales lost。
48．Is this a good place (搭建帐篷)
【答案】to put up a tent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是搭建帐篷的好地方吗？“搭建”使用动词短语put up，后接宾语“帐篷”a tent，分析句子结构可知，句中已有be动词is，空处应作非谓语动词，使用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to put up a tent。
49．Why don’t you ask your son (帮你搬较重的箱子)
【答案】to help you with the heavier boxes
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：你为什么不让你儿子帮你搬那些较重的箱子呢？ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补；“帮”可表示为help sb. with sth.，为固定搭配；“较重的”可表示为heavier；“箱子”可表示为box，为可数名词，这里应用复数形式。故填to help you with the heavier boxes。
50．I’ve had a lot of chances （去北京旅游）
【答案】to travel to Beijing
【详解】
考查动词不定式和动词短语。句意：我有很多机会去北京旅游。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰chances，chance to do“做某事的机会”为惯用表达，表示“去北京旅游”应为动词短语travel to Beijing。故填to travel to Beijing。
阅读理解
The idea for China’s space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in Chinese rocket science. Following full preparation, the manned Shenzhou program began in 1992, and in 2003, the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, took adventure into space. In 2007, the lunar orbiter Chang’e-1 was launched, followed by the experimental manned space station Tiangong-1 in 2011.
In 2019, Chang’e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side, marking the first successful soft landing by humans in that area. A “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage. Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 was let go. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark.
The main challenge of landing on the moon’s far side is communication, as there is no direct line of sight to Earth, making radio communication with spacecraft there typically impossible. Chinese engineers designed a unique solution to this problem. Before Chang’e-4’s mission, they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2, they could send radio messages to Queqiao. The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon.
One of Chang’e-4’s experiments aimed to test a closed ecological (生态的) system, important for space missions. In this system, plants produce food and oxygen for fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce CO for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below-52°C．
China’s space program has achieved significant milestones, from the manned Shenzhou program to the successful soft landing of Chang’e-4 on the lunar far side. These achievements reflect China’s growing progress in space exploration.
51．Why was the Chang’e-4’s soft landing on the lunar far side important
A．It found evidence of water on the moon.
B．It discovered a new type of rock formation.
C．It established an everlasting base for future missions.
D．It marked a significant milestone in China’s space exploration.
52．How did Chinese engineers solve the communication problem with Chang’e-4
A．They used a special radio wave.
B．They set up large equipment on the moon.
C．They used a network of ground-based stations.
D．They sent a communications satellite into space.
53．What challenge did the closed ecological system experiment face
A．Lack of sunlight. B．Equipment failure.
C．Extreme temperatures. D．Shortage of oxygen supply.
54．What is the author’s attitude to China’s achievements in space exploration
A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
【答案】51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太空计划自1956年由钱学森提出，经历了载人航天、月球探测等重大里程碑。2019年，嫦娥四号成功软着陆月球背面，通过鹊桥中继卫星解决了通信难题，并测试了封闭生态系统。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2019, Chang’e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side, marking the first successful soft landing by humans in that area.(2019年，嫦娥四号成功实现在月球背面的软着陆，这标志着人类首次在该区域完成成功的软着陆任务)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面的软着陆标志着中国在太空探索方面的一个重要里程碑。故选D项。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main challenge of landing on the moon’s far side is communication, as there is no direct line of sight to Earth, making radio communication with spacecraft there typically impossible. Chinese engineers designed a unique solution to this problem. Before Chang’e-4’s mission, they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space.(在月球背面着陆的主要挑战是通信问题，因为那里与地球没有直接的视线联系，使得与那里的航天器进行无线电通信通常是不可能的。中国的工程师们为这个问题设计了一个独特的解决方案。在嫦娥四号任务之前，他们向太空发射了鹊桥通信卫星)”可知，中国工程师为了解决与嫦娥四号的通信问题，向太空发射了一颗通信卫星。故选D项。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below-52°C.(这个实验运行了九天，但是当温度降至零下52°C时，不得不终止)”可知，封闭生态系统面临着极端温度。故选C项。
54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China’s space program has achieved significant milestones, from the manned Shenzhou program to the successful soft landing of Chang’e-4 on the lunar far side. These achievements reflect China’s growing progress in space exploration.(中国的航天计划已经取得了重大里程碑式的成就，从载人神舟计划到嫦娥四号在月球背面的成功软着陆。这些成就彰显了中国在太空探索领域日益增长的进步)”可推知，作者对中国在太空探索方面取得的成就持积极态度。故选A项。
七选五
It sounds like something from the field of science fiction — a space exploration into vast outer space, heading towards the Red Planet While we’re not quite ready to put a person on it, the question we ask today is: 55
The space race saw the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and USA compete to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The USSR released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else, 56 Now it appears that Mars is the body of desire. While to be the first nation to land on it is an obvious draw, there are other reasons why we want to get there.
57 You only have to look at the fossils of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming-changing the environment of a planet to suit our needs.
However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the concept of changing habitability of a planet is not always practical. 58
It seems that the main reason at the moment is the search for alien (外星的) life. 59 Now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn't start here, but was brought here via asteroid from Mars.
A．and the US landed on the moon first.
B．Instead, it makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth because of the damage we have done to it.
C．One of these could be the survival of our species.
D．Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars
E．It has been believed that, at one time, a certain form of life did exist in this red planet.
F．Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reasonable enough.
G．May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in exploring space
【答案】55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明人类为什么热衷于探索火星，介绍了人类历史中对太空的探索行动，分析了人类想登陆火星背后的原因以及人们对此的看法。
55．根据前文“It sounds like something from the field of science fiction — a space exploration into vast outer space, heading towards the Red Planet While we’re not quite ready to put a person on it, the question we ask today is(这听起来像是科幻小说里的情节——向广阔的外太空进行太空探索，驶向红色星球。虽然我们还没有完全准备好把人送上火星，但我们今天要问的问题是)”可知，空处应是提出具体问题，且和探索火星有关，所以D项“Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars (为什么这么多国家对去火星感兴趣？)”符合文意。故选D项。
56．根据前文“The space race saw the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and USA compete to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The USSR released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else,(太空竞赛见证了苏联(苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟)和美国争夺太空飞行的第一名。苏联比任何人都早发射人造卫星“斯普特尼克1号”)”可知，此处讲述美苏太空竞赛各自的成就，前文说的苏联，所以空处应是美国的成就，A项“and the US landed on the moon first.(而美国则率先登陆月球)”符合文意，且和前文构成并列关系。故选A项。
57．分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“You only have to look at the fossils of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming-changing the environment of a planet to suit our needs.(你只需要看看恐龙的化石就能知道找到另一个适宜居住的星球的好处。虽然火星目前还不具备适宜居住的条件，但改造地球的概念一直存在——改变行星的环境以适应我们的需要)”可知，本段主要讲述了探索火星事关人类生存，所以C项“One of these could be the survival of our species.(其中之一可能是人类的生存)”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选C项。
58．根据前文“However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the concept of changing habitability of a planet is not always practical.(然而，并非所有人都同意。著名天体物理学家尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森曾说，改变行星可居住性的概念并不总是切实可行的)”可知，此处讲述并不是所有人认为改变行星可居住性的概念是可行的，所以B项“Instead, it makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth because of the damage we have done to it.(相反，鉴于我们对地球造成的破坏，对地球进行地球化改造毫无意义)”符合文意，且和前文构成转折关系。故选B项。
59．根据前文“It seems that the main reason at the moment is the search for alien (外星的) life.(目前的主要原因似乎是寻找外星生命)”可知，F项“Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reasonable enough.(当然，鼓励新一代去拜访星星是很合理的)”是对前句的进一步补充，符合文意。故选F项。
完形填空
A wise man was passing through a city. While he was walking, he 60 a coin on the road. He picked it up. Despite his simple life, he was satisfied and he had no use of that coin. So, he planned to donate it. 61 , throughout the day he didn’t find such a person. Finally, he reached the 62 area and spent a night there.
Next morning, he 63 and was told that a king was going for his invasion of another state with his army. When the king saw the wise man, he 64 his army to stop. He came to the wise man and said, ”I am going to beat another 65 . Thus, my state can be 66 . So bless me to be victorious. ”
After 67 , the wise man gave the coin to the king！The king was confused with this because he is already one of the richest kings! He 68 asked, “What’s the meaning？”
The wise man explained, ”I found this coin yesterday in your 69 . But I had no use. So I had 70 that I would donate it. I walked around till the evening, but found no one to donate it to.
Everyone was living a 71 life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. But today, the king of this state, still has the desire to 72 more and is not satisfied with what he already has. I feel you are 73 this coin. ”
The king realized his 74 and gave up the planned war.
60．A．noticed B．lost C．spent D．dropped
61．A．Thus B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
62．A．dining B．waiting C．walking D．resting
63．A．woke up B．looked up C．stayed up D．dressed up
64．A．hoped B．allowed C．ordered D．advised
65．A．tribe B．state C．city D．king
66．A．expanded B．respected C．developed D．blamed
67．A．consulting B．thinking C．chatting D．bargaining
68．A．nervously B．curiously C．eagerly D．angrily
69．A．city B．palace C．house D．backyard
70．A．agreed B．announced C．informed D．decided
71．A．happy B．hard C．convenient D．different
72．A．defend B．gain C．earn D．borrow
73．A．in possession of B．in search of C．in need of D．in charge of
74．A．achievement B．dream C．existence D．mistake
【答案】
60．A 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位智者在路过一个国家的时候，在街道上拾得一枚硬币，智者想把这枚硬币捐赠出去，但却没有找到需要这枚硬币的人。第二天醒来，智者被告知，这个国家的国王要侵略另一个国家，智者告诉国王，自己的国家的人民过着幸福的生活，人们安居乐业，很是满足，而这个国家的国王，仍然有获得更多的欲望，并不满足于他已经拥有的。国王才是最需要这枚银币的人。国王意识到自己的错误，放弃了计划中的战争。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走路的时候，他注意到路上有一枚硬币。A. noticed注意；B. lost丢失；C. spent花费；D. dropped投下。根据后文“He picked it up.”可知，他捡起这枚硬币，即他注意到路上有一枚硬币，才会捡起来。故选A。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他一整天都没有找到需要这枚银币的人。A. Thus因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“he didn’t find such a person”可知，前后语意转折，应用however。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他到了休息区，在那里过了一夜。A. dining进餐；B. waiting等待；C. walking步行；D. resting休息。根据后文“spent a night there”可知，他到了休息区。故选D。
63．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他醒来，被告知一个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。A. woke up唤醒；B. looked up向上看；C. stayed up熬夜；D. dressed up打扮。由“Next morning”以及后文“and was told that a king was going for his invasion of another state with his army”可知，他醒来，被告知一个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当国王看到这个智者时，他命令他的军队停下来。A. hoped希望；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据后文“his army to stop”指国王命令军队停下来，短语order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”符合句意。故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对智者说:“我要去打败另一个国家。”A tribe部落；B. state国家；C. city城市；D. king国王。由上文“his invasion of another state with his army”，可知，国王亲口告诉智者，自己要去攻打另一个国家。故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我的国家的疆土就可以扩大了。A. expanded扩大；B. respected尊重；C. developed发展；D. blamed责备。根据常识可以判断出，打仗是为了扩大本国的疆土。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过思考，智者把硬币给了国王！A. consulting咨询；B. thinking想；C. chatting聊天；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据后文智者给出了归还硬币的理由，可知智者觉得这枚硬币可以说服国王。经过思考，智者把硬币给了国王。故选B。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地问:“这是什么意思？A. nervously紧张地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. angrily生气地。根据后文“What’s the meaning”可知，国王很好奇，智者为什么会给他一枚小小的硬币。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：智者解释说：“我昨天在你的城市里发现了这枚硬币”。A. city城市；B. palace宫殿；C. house房子；D. backyard后院。根据上文“through a city.”可知，智者在叙述捡硬币的地点。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我已经决定要把它捐出去。A. agreed同意；B. announced宣布；C. informed告知；D. decided决定。由上文“But I had no use.(但我没有用)”可知，智者已经决定要把它捐出去。故选D。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都过着幸福的生活。A. happy快乐的；B. hard困难的；C. convenient方便的；D. different不同的。根据后文“It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had.(他们似乎对所拥有的一切很满意)”可知，智者并没有找到需要硬币的人。那时因为每个人都过着幸福的生活，不要这枚小小的硬币。故选A。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是今天，这个国家的国王，仍然有欲望获得更多，不满足于他已经拥有的。A. defend防御；B. gain获得；C. earn赚钱；D. borrow借。由“is not satisfied with”可知，国王，仍然要获得更多的东西。故选B。
73．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我觉得你需要这枚硬币。A. in possession of拥有；B. in search of搜查；C. in need of需要；D. in charge of负责。根据上文“more and is not satisfied with what he already has”可知，智者觉得国王渴望拥有更多，所以最需要这枚硬币。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王意识到自己的错误，放弃了计划中的战争。A. achievement成就；B. dream梦想；C. existence存在；D. mistake错误。由“gave up the planned war”可知，国王意识到自己的错误，所以放弃了计划中的战争。故选D。
单句语法填空
75．We recognise him (be) a hard-working person.
【答案】to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们认为他是一个勤劳诚实的人。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，recognise sb./sth. to be 意为“认为某人……”，此处应为不定式形式，故填to be。
76． I studied all night, only (discover) in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed.
【答案】to discover
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我学习了一整夜，结果早上才发现我忘了考试推迟了。根据“I studied all night”和“in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed”可知，此处应用only to do表示意料之外的结果。动词discover意为“发现”。故填to discover。
77．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will (fight) it.
【答案】to fight
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮，这也许反映了他的苦难和他与之斗争的坚强意志。“(fight) it”作后置定语修饰名词will，will意为“意志”，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。
78．They arrived at the airport, only (find) the flight had been canceled due to the snowstorm.
【答案】to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们到达机场，却发现由于暴风雪，航班被取消了。“only +不定式”作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，且They与find构成主动关系，应用find“发现”的不定式。故填to find。
79．We rushed to the airport only (tell) that the plane had just taken off.
【答案】to be told
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们匆匆赶到机场，却被告知飞机刚刚起飞。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意和only可知，此处为“only to do sth.”结构，表示意料之外的结果，所以此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，且tell与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系。故填to be told。
80．The building project (carry) out next year is, I think, not easy to complete in time.
【答案】to be carried
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我认为明年将要实施的建筑工程不容易及时完成。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是is，空处应用非谓语动词。根据时间状语next year可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，即动作未发生，空处应用动词不定式，作The building project的后置定语。动词短语carry out与名词project之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be carried。
81．In history, Beijing 2022 is the first Games where all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world (host) both the Summer and Winter Games.
【答案】to host
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会是历史上第一届所有场馆都使用清洁能源的奥运会，也是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。设空处在句中作定语，使用非谓语动词，当名词被序数词修饰时，应用动词不定式作定语。故填to host。
82．The bridge (build) next year was designed by a local company.
【答案】to be built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建造的这座桥是由当地一家公司设计的。分析句子，句中was designed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词The bridge，根据句中的next year可知动作未发生，故使用不定式结构作后置定语，同时the bridge与动词build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be built。
83．Although Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience (follow)．
【答案】to follow
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管Liu的跳跃动作看起来很简单，但常常因强度大，导致网友跟不上。分析句意可知，此处为“too＋形容词＋to do sth.”句型，表示“太……而不能”符合句意，此处使用动词不定式形式，作结果状语。故填to follow。
84．More subways are being built in Nanjing (make) it more convenient for people to travel from one place to another.
【答案】to make
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：南京正在修建更多的地铁，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方的出行更加方便。空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
85．After the victory in 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping (determine) to lead the team to the Olympic gold in Brazil.
【答案】determined
【详解】考查时态。句意：在2015年世界杯夺冠后，郎平下定决心要带领队伍在巴西赢得奥运金牌。determine to do sth意为“决心做某事”，空白处在句子作谓语，句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填determined。
86．After a spacecraft is launched, what we should do first is (make)sure it goes in the right orbit.
【答案】make/to make
【详解】考查不定式。句意：航天器发射后，我们首先要做的就是确保它进入正确的轨道。主语从句后用不定式结构作表语，不定式to可以省略，故填to make或make。
87．You’ll want to look back on your journey (see) how far you’ve come.
【答案】to see
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你会想回顾你的旅程，了解一下你已经走了多远。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to see。
88．He got on board the (electricity) vehicle and went downtown to buy some high-end products.
【答案】electric/electrical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他上了电动车，去市中心买了一些高端产品。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词electric/electrical“用电的”在句中作定语。故填electric/electrical
语篇填空
“The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.
In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 89 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 90 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 91 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 92 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 93 he immediately filled in the application form. After 94 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded.
Gui once told one of his friends 95 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 96 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 97 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 98 (travel) in orbit.
【答案】
89．majoring 90．which 91．were told 92．exploration 93．so 94．rounds 95．privately 96．a 97．to 98．to travel
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了研究员桂海潮如何从一名航天专业的学生，通过不断学习、深造，最终成为航天员，参与神舟十六号任务的故事。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：2005年，桂海潮成为北京航空航天大学航天学院的一名学生，主修航天器设计与工程。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Gui与major“主修”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填majoring。
90．考查定语从句。句意：这位年轻的科研人员之后在加拿大多伦多的约克大学进行了两年的博士后项目研究，之后回到北航任教。本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容在从句中作介词after的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
91．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年春天，桂和他的同事们被告知，中国载人航天部门已决定选拔第三批航天员。根据时间状语In the spring of 2018可知，句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Gui and his colleagues与动词tell之间为被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were told。
92．考查名词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。本空位于介词of之后，应填入explore的名词形式exploration“探索”，作宾语。故填exploration。
93．考查连词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示结果，应用连词so“因此”。故填so。
94．考查名词的数。句意：经过几轮体能检查和专业测试，桂成功了。round“轮次”为可数名词， 根据checks和tests可知，用复数形式，作After的宾语。故填rounds。
95．考查副词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。本空用副词privately“私下地”，修饰动词told，作状语。故填privately。
96．考查冠词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，且huge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
97．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。thanks to是固定短语，意为“幸亏，由于”。故填to。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。civilian and scientist前有序数词修饰，此处用travel“行进”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰the first civilian and scientist。故填to travel。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周三你们学校组织观看了中国的太空授课，恰巧你的美国朋友Jim发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你的感受。内容包括：
1.观看的方式及感受；
2.太空授课的意义。
注意: 1.词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you. Last Wednesday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class. I was so impressed by the lecture.
I think the lecture is of great importance. At first, it inspires our interest in space. We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. Besides, by watching the lecture, we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim写封信，谈谈自己观看太空授课的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
重要性：importance→significance
激起某人的兴趣：inspire one’s interest→intrigue sb
此外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I was so impressed by the lecture.
拓展句： I was so impressed by the lecture that I was determined to devote myself to the space industry of our motherland.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Wednesday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit4 Space Exploration
短语
1.mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.心理上地；精神上地→physical adj.身体的；物理的→physically adv. 身体上
2.universe n.宇宙→ universal adj.普遍的;全世
3.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地；明智地→intelligence n.智力；才智
4.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的；稀奇的；不寻常的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
5.relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n.关系；亲属→relationship n.（人际）关系
6.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.决定；确定→determination n.决定；决心
7.transmit vt.&vi. (transmitted, transmitted)传输→transmission n.传播→transmitter n.发射台；传播者
8.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧→disappiont v. 使失望
9.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.令人向往的；值得拥有的
10.lack v.& n.缺少→lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的
11.argue vi.& vt.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.论证；论据；争吵
12.attach vt.附上；系上；认为有重要性→attachment n.附件；喜爱；连接→attached adj.喜爱的；附属的
13.agency n.专门机构；代理处→agent n.代理人，代理商；经纪人
14.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地→dependent adj.依赖的；→dependently adv.依赖地→independence n.独立；自主 →dependence n.依赖；依靠→depend v.依赖；依靠
15.recycle vt.回收利用→recycling n.回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收的
16.current adj.当前的；现在的 ; 流行的 n.水流；电流；流行 →currently adv.目前；当前→currency n.货币
17.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiency n.充足→insufficient adj.不足的;不充分的;不够重要的
18.globe n.地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的
19.analysis n.分析 复数：analyses→analyse v.分析
20.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj不规律的
21.limited adj.有限的→limitless / unlimited adj.无限的,无尽的→limit v.限制;n.限制→limitation n.限制
22.mystery n.神秘→mysterious adj.神秘的
短语
1.look up at 抬头仰望 look up to sb尊敬.../ look down upon sb 瞧不起...
Look into 调查研究 look out 小心，当心
2.carry sb/sth into space 将...送入太空
3.find out the secrets of the universe 探寻宇宙的秘密
4.be suitable enough to support life 能够维持生命存在
5.be determined to do sth 下定决心去做某事=decide to do... do sth with determination
Make up one’s mind to do
6.realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
7.succeeded in doing sth 成功的做了某事 manage to do sth
8.go into space 进入太空
9.step onto the moon 踏上月球
10.carry on space exploration 继续太空探索
11.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
12. make great progress 取得很大进步
13. in a short time 在很短时间内
14. in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望
15. so as to (do sth) 为了;以便 = in order to do sth
16. solar system 太阳系;类太阳系
17. figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
18. make a difference (to)... 起(重要)作用=play an important role in.../ have a... effect on...
19. result in 导致;造成 result from 因....而起
20. as a result=therefore 所以;结果(是) as a result of 因为...=because of
21. provide sth for sb 提供生活所需 =provide sb with sth
22. in closing 最后=at last =finally/eventually
23. run out 用完;耗尽 sb run out of sth
24 attach great importance to ....认为... 很重要
25 be keen on doing sth/ be keen to do sth 热衷于做...,渴望做...
句式
1．Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
3．Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.
尽管有许多困难，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，而且还能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。
4．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西粘在一起，否则所有的东西都会漂走。
5．Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．other（其他的）+wise（按……某种方式）→ adv. 否则；另外
2．helicopterist n. 直升机驾驶员→ n. [航] 直升飞机
3．mid（中间的；中央的）+night（夜晚）→ n. 午夜
4．threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓→ n. 威胁，恐吓
5．propertyless adj. 无财产的→ n. 性质，性能；财产
6．sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的→ adv. 足够地，充足地
7．sheltery adj. 庇护的，遮盖的→ n. 庇护；避难所
8． n. 样本，样品→vt. 品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查
9． n. 估计，估算→vt. 估计，估算
10． vt. 造成，引起，产生（问题、危险、困难等）→n. （为画像、拍照等而摆的）姿势，姿态
11．base（基础)）+line（线）→ n. （医学或科学中的）基线，准线
12．wide（广泛地）+spread（传播）→ adj. 分布广的，广泛流传的
13．out（出来）+break（突破）→ n. （战争）爆发；（疾病）暴发，突然发生
14．under（在……下面）+line（线）→ vt. 强调，使突出；在……之下画线
词性转换（二）
15．complete adj.完全的；彻底的 vt.完成，结束→ n．完成，结束
16．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→ adj.(关系)和睦的，和谐的；协调的
17．harm v．伤害，损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
18．agriculture n．农业→ adj.(与)农业(有关)的
19．beauty n．美，美丽→ adj.美丽的
20．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→ adv.狭窄地；勉强地
21．limit v．限制；限定；使限于 n．界限；限定；范围→ adj.有限的→ n．限制，局限
22．benefit n．好处，益处→ adj.有益的，有利的
23．pleasure n. 愉快；快乐→ adj.令人愉快的
24．energy n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的
词性转换（三）
25．rely v.依靠→ adj.可信赖的，可靠的
26．emergent adj.紧急的→ n.突发事件；紧急情况
27．exceptional adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的→ adv.极其，非常
28．threat n.威胁；可能带来威胁的人（事）→ v.威胁到，危及
29．precise adj.精确的，准确的→ adv.精确地，准确地
30．claimant n. 原告；[贸易] 索赔人；提出要求者→ vt.要求；声称
31．satellitic adj. 卫星的→ n.卫星
32．billionaire n. 亿万富翁→ n. 十亿；大量
词性转换（四）
33． adj.健康的 n.健康；健壮；适合→ adj.不健康的
34． v.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人；女主人
35． n.运动员；运动健儿→ adj.健壮的；体育运动的
36． n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的→ adj.荣幸的
37． v.决定；下定决心；确定→ n.决心；决定→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的
38． vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤
39． n.力量；体力→ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→ adj.强壮的；坚强的
40． vt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格→ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
完成句子
41．After Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980, people from all over China went to the city (去寻找成功致富之路).
42． (继续) walking until you get to the crossroads, and turn left.
43． (摆脱，丢弃，扔掉) the stress and worries, the girl practiced yoga and found some inner peace.
44．Their money (用完了), so they had to make an effort to find a solution.
45．The men were soon very tired and their food (用完;耗尽).
46．We need some new people （注入活力）this project.
47．Then they can help shop owners (弥补销售损失) during the COVID-19 lockdown.
48．Is this a good place (搭建帐篷)
49．Why don’t you ask your son (帮你搬较重的箱子)
50．I’ve had a lot of chances （去北京旅游）
阅读理解
The idea for China’s space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in Chinese rocket science. Following full preparation, the manned Shenzhou program began in 1992, and in 2003, the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, took adventure into space. In 2007, the lunar orbiter Chang’e-1 was launched, followed by the experimental manned space station Tiangong-1 in 2011.
In 2019, Chang’e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side, marking the first successful soft landing by humans in that area. A “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage. Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 was let go. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark.
The main challenge of landing on the moon’s far side is communication, as there is no direct line of sight to Earth, making radio communication with spacecraft there typically impossible. Chinese engineers designed a unique solution to this problem. Before Chang’e-4’s mission, they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2, they could send radio messages to Queqiao. The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon.
One of Chang’e-4’s experiments aimed to test a closed ecological (生态的) system, important for space missions. In this system, plants produce food and oxygen for fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce CO for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below-52°C．
China’s space program has achieved significant milestones, from the manned Shenzhou program to the successful soft landing of Chang’e-4 on the lunar far side. These achievements reflect China’s growing progress in space exploration.
51．Why was the Chang’e-4’s soft landing on the lunar far side important
A．It found evidence of water on the moon.
B．It discovered a new type of rock formation.
C．It established an everlasting base for future missions.
D．It marked a significant milestone in China’s space exploration.
52．How did Chinese engineers solve the communication problem with Chang’e-4
A．They used a special radio wave.
B．They set up large equipment on the moon.
C．They used a network of ground-based stations.
D．They sent a communications satellite into space.
53．What challenge did the closed ecological system experiment face
A．Lack of sunlight. B．Equipment failure.
C．Extreme temperatures. D．Shortage of oxygen supply.
54．What is the author’s attitude to China’s achievements in space exploration
A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
七选五
It sounds like something from the field of science fiction — a space exploration into vast outer space, heading towards the Red Planet While we’re not quite ready to put a person on it, the question we ask today is: 55
The space race saw the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and USA compete to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The USSR released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else, 56 Now it appears that Mars is the body of desire. While to be the first nation to land on it is an obvious draw, there are other reasons why we want to get there.
57 You only have to look at the fossils of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming-changing the environment of a planet to suit our needs.
However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the concept of changing habitability of a planet is not always practical. 58
It seems that the main reason at the moment is the search for alien (外星的) life. 59 Now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn't start here, but was brought here via asteroid from Mars.
A．and the US landed on the moon first.
B．Instead, it makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth because of the damage we have done to it.
C．One of these could be the survival of our species.
D．Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars
E．It has been believed that, at one time, a certain form of life did exist in this red planet.
F．Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reasonable enough.
G．May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in exploring space
完形填空
A wise man was passing through a city. While he was walking, he 60 a coin on the road. He picked it up. Despite his simple life, he was satisfied and he had no use of that coin. So, he planned to donate it. 61 , throughout the day he didn’t find such a person. Finally, he reached the 62 area and spent a night there.
Next morning, he 63 and was told that a king was going for his invasion of another state with his army. When the king saw the wise man, he 64 his army to stop. He came to the wise man and said, ”I am going to beat another 65 . Thus, my state can be 66 . So bless me to be victorious. ”
After 67 , the wise man gave the coin to the king！The king was confused with this because he is already one of the richest kings! He 68 asked, “What’s the meaning？”
The wise man explained, ”I found this coin yesterday in your 69 . But I had no use. So I had 70 that I would donate it. I walked around till the evening, but found no one to donate it to.
Everyone was living a 71 life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. But today, the king of this state, still has the desire to 72 more and is not satisfied with what he already has. I feel you are 73 this coin. ”
The king realized his 74 and gave up the planned war.
60．A．noticed B．lost C．spent D．dropped
61．A．Thus B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
62．A．dining B．waiting C．walking D．resting
63．A．woke up B．looked up C．stayed up D．dressed up
64．A．hoped B．allowed C．ordered D．advised
65．A．tribe B．state C．city D．king
66．A．expanded B．respected C．developed D．blamed
67．A．consulting B．thinking C．chatting D．bargaining
68．A．nervously B．curiously C．eagerly D．angrily
69．A．city B．palace C．house D．backyard
70．A．agreed B．announced C．informed D．decided
71．A．happy B．hard C．convenient D．different
72．A．defend B．gain C．earn D．borrow
73．A．in possession of B．in search of C．in need of D．in charge of
74．A．achievement B．dream C．existence D．mistake
单句语法填空
75．We recognise him (be) a hard-working person.
76． I studied all night, only (discover) in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed.
77．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will (fight) it.
78．They arrived at the airport, only (find) the flight had been canceled due to the snowstorm.
79．We rushed to the airport only (tell) that the plane had just taken off.
80．The building project (carry) out next year is, I think, not easy to complete in time.
81．In history, Beijing 2022 is the first Games where all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world (host) both the Summer and Winter Games.
82．The bridge (build) next year was designed by a local company.
83．Although Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience (follow)．
84．More subways are being built in Nanjing (make) it more convenient for people to travel from one place to another.
85．After the victory in 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping (determine) to lead the team to the Olympic gold in Brazil.
86．After a spacecraft is launched, what we should do first is (make)sure it goes in the right orbit.
87．You’ll want to look back on your journey (see) how far you’ve come.
88．He got on board the (electricity) vehicle and went downtown to buy some high-end products.
语篇填空
“The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.
In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 89 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 90 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 91 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 92 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 93 he immediately filled in the application form. After 94 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded.
Gui once told one of his friends 95 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 96 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 97 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 98 (travel) in orbit.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周三你们学校组织观看了中国的太空授课，恰巧你的美国朋友Jim发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你的感受。内容包括：
1.观看的方式及感受；
2.太空授课的意义。
注意: 1.词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
试卷第1页，共3页Unit5 The Value of Money
词汇
1.basis n.基础；根据 → base n.根基；基底；底座；根据 v. 以…为据点
→ basic adj.基本的；基础的
2. apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→ apology n.道歉；辩护；辩解
3. narrator n. 叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说→ narration n.叙述；讲述；解说
4. sail vi.& vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ sailing n.帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行
5. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ impatient adj.没有耐心的
→ patiently adv.耐心地
6. intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→ intend v.打算；计划；想要
7. eventually adv.最后；终于→ eventual adj.最后的；最终的
8. downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下→（反义词）upstairs adv.在楼上；往楼上
9. permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→ permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
10. external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的→（反义词）internal adj.内部的；里面的
短语
1. on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2. in return 作为回报；作为回应
3. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
4. by accident 偶然地；意外地
5. on duty 值班；值勤
6. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
7. in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
8. take out a loan 取得贷款
9. make a bet 打个赌
10. be about to do sth 即将正要（做某事）
11. to be honest 说实话，坦率地说
12. to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
13. ought to 应该；应当
14. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
15. in case 以防；以防万一
句式
1.It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported.
这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。
2.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前,我在航行,夜幕降临时,我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。
3.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.
是的,我正想去拿信。
4.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
5.In case it happens to you on a trip abroad,what should you do
万一你在国外旅游时发生这种情况,你应该怎么做呢
6.I think it’s kind of Roderick and Oliver to give Henry the money.
我觉得罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利太善良了。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n. 犹豫；疑虑；不情愿→ adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的
2．eventually adv. 最后；终于→ adj. 最后的；最终的；结果的
3．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj. 可选择的；选修的
4．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ v. 变宽；变阔；（使）扩大影响
5．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→ adv. 通常；正常情况下；正常地→ adj. 反常的；不正常的；变态的
6．willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的→ n. 乐意；愿意→ adj. 不愿意的
7．element n. 要素；基本部分→ adj. 初级的；基础的；基本的；简单的；容易的
【答案】1． hesitation hesitant 2．eventual 3．optional 4．broaden 5． normally abnormal 6． willingness unwilling 7．elementary
词性转换（二）
8．judge vt.&vi. 评价；评判；判断；断定；判决 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断；辨别力
9．sail vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手
10．indicate vt.&vi. 表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明；显示；迹象
11．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑
12．eventual adj. 最后的；最终的→ adv.最后；终于
13．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.（使）变宽；（使）扩大
14．willing adj. 愿意；乐意→ n．乐意；愿意；心甘情愿→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的
15．permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
【答案】8．judgement/judgment 9． sailing sailor 10．indication 11．hesitation 12．eventually 13．broaden 14． willingness willingly unwilling 15．permission
词性转换（三）
16．regular adj.定期的;经常的 → adv.经常;定期地
17．argue vt./vi.论证;争辩 → n.争论;争吵;论点
18．apology n.道歉;道歉信→ vi. 道歉;谢罪
19．narrator n.叙述者，讲述者→ n.叙述;讲述;解说
20．determine vt.查明;确定;决定 → adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
21．cycle n.自行车;循环→ vt.回收利用;再利用
22．analyze vt.分析;解析→ n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果
23．patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 → adj.有能耐的，有耐心的
24．permit vt./vi.允许;准许→ n.准许，许可;批准
25．globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全世界的;球形的
【答案】
16．regularly 17．argument 18．apologise /apologize 19．narration 20．determined 21．recycle 22．analysis 23．patient 24．permission 25．global
词性转换（四）
26．determine v. 测定；确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的→ n. 决心，决定
27．eventual adj.最后的；最终的→ adv.终于；最终
28．solve vt.解决；解答→ n. 解决，解决方法
29．amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.惊人的；了不起的→ adj.感到惊奇的，吃惊的，惊讶的→ n. 吃惊；惊讶
30．survive v. 活下来；幸存→ n. 幸存→ n. 幸存者
31．effect n. 影响；结果→ adj.有效的
32．accommodate vt.为……提供住宿/空间；适应（房间等）；容纳→ n. 住处；工作场所
33．recover v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复→ n. 恢复；痊愈
34．shock n. 吃惊；震惊→ adj.吃惊的；震惊的；震撼的→ adj.令人震惊的
35．vary v. 变化；不同→ n. 多样化；变化→ adj.各种各样的；多方面的
36．concentrate v. 专注，专心→ n. 集中；专心，专注；关注
37．freeze v. 突然停止，呆住→ adj.极冷的
38．react v. 反应→ n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应
【答案】
26． determined determination 27．eventually 28．solution 29． amazing amazed amazement 30． survival survivor 31．effective 32．accommodation 33．recovery 34． shocked shocking 35． variety various 36．concentration 37．freezing 38．reaction
完成句子
39．Can you (区别开) between an American accent and a British accent.
【答案】 tell the difference
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能区别开美国口音和英国口音吗 根据“Can”可知，空处应为动词原形；动词短语tell the difference between...and...表示“区别两者之间的不同”，符合句子和句意。故空①填tell；空②填the；空③填difference。
40．We should always , for it can give us courage to face difficulties. (保持精神振奋)
【答案】keep our spirits up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该经常保持精神状态，因为它能给我们面对困难的勇气。根据汉语提示可知，“保持精神振奋”使用动词短语keep our spirits up，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填keep our spirits up。
41．You can also (加入鸡肉) for an extra cost.
【答案】add chicken to it
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你也可以额外加入鸡肉。表示“加入”可用动词和介词固定搭配add…to…，动词原形和情态动词构成复合谓语；表示“鸡肉”为不可数名词chicken，用代词it指代“那道菜”。故填add chicken to it。
42．You’d better (查看) our website to get more information about these classes.
【答案】check on
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你最好查看我们的网站，了解更多关于这些课程的信息。表示“查看”可用动词短语check on，动词原形和had better构成复合谓语。故填check on。
43．But you’ve always said you want to hear a Mozart concert! Can’t you (将其推迟)
【答案】put it off
【详解】考查动词短语和代词。句意：但你总是说你想听一场莫扎特的音乐会！你不能推迟它吗？“将……推迟”用动词短语put off，是谓语动词，在情态动词Can’t后用原形；“其”指代语境中某件事情，用代词it，作宾语。故填put it off。
44．You must (以……而自豪) yourself, don’t you
【答案】take pride in/be proud of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你一定为自己感到自豪，不是吗？由“don’t you ”以及“must”可知此句表达对现在事情的肯定推测，设空处应填动词原形，“以……而自豪”表达为动词短语take pride in/be proud of。故填take pride in/be proud of。
45．I’ll have to (核对我的日程安排) back at the office and see if I’m free.
【答案】check my schedule
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：我得回办公室查一下我的日程安排，看看我是否有空。“核对”用动词check，是谓语动词，在情态动词后用原形；“我的日程安排”作宾语，用名词词组my schedule 。故填check my schedule。
46．I don’t think that enough people recycle so it won’t (产生影响) in the end.
【答案】make any difference
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我认为没有足够多的人回收，所以最终不会有什么不同。空前是助动词won’t，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，且本句为否定句，应是make any difference意为“产生影响”。故填make any difference。
47．Although the salary is high, I can’t (忍受加班).
【答案】bear overworking
【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：虽然工资很高，但我不能忍受加班。“忍受”用动词bear表达，“加班”为动词overwork，“忍受加班”表达为bear overworking，动名词overworking作动词bear宾语，空前有can’t，bear用动词原形，故填bear overworking。
48．I (宁愿) fly or drive.
【答案】would rather
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我宁愿坐飞机或者开车。表示“宁愿”用would rather，其后加动词原形。故填would rather。
阅读理解
Cecily Eklund has always loved her baby dolls. When she was six, she needed them more than ever. She had to go through brain-cancer operation, so her baby doll could stay with her during the long imaging appointments. Besides the materials it was made with, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features. “So it can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was inspired to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids.
She and her mom began making more, donating some to children’s hospitals and selling others to fundraisers. Due to the high demand, they invited other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause.
Cecily’s charitable career grew. She began selling handmade dolls and inspirational clothing patches (小块), in addition to running fundraisers for various charities. So far, Cecily has raised $200, 000.
Cecily’s generosity caught the attention of Evander Kane, the Oilers’ power forward, who met her in the press box at a game in December 2022. They’ve had a special friendship ever since. “Cecily is battling brain cancer, and if you met her, you wouldn’t know,” Kane said in an interview with Sportsnet last autumn. “She’s just such an amazing human being because while she’s going through all these things, she does so much and uses up so much of her own time to give back.”
Today Cecily calls herself a brain cancer survivor and “childhood cancer awareness warrior (勇士)” but she is still followed closely by her team at the children’s hospital. When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she stresses the importance of generosity, “You don’t get poor by giving,” Cecily says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.”
49．What do we know about the “Blessing Babies”
A．They were created for babies. B．They can be given any feelings.
C．They can be used to treat sick children. D．They were made of expensive materials.
50．How did Cecily do to promote the charitable cause
A．By making boxes for fundraisers. B．By working for other doll makers.
C．By donating dolls for hospitals worldwide. D．By selling handmade dolls and clothing patches.
51．What is Kane’s attitude towards Cecily Eklund
A．Admiring. B．Thankful. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
52．What message does the author convey through the story
A．No pains, no gains. B．Giving is receiving.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述身患脑癌的Cecily Eklund为其他生病的孩子捐赠“Blessing Babies”娃娃，还为各种慈善机构举办筹款活动的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段中““So it can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was inspired to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids.(“所以它可以有任何情感，”Cecily说，她受到启发，为其他生病的孩子制作了这些名为“Blessing Babies”的娃娃)”可知，“Blessing Babies”可以被赋予任何情感，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She began selling handmade dolls and inspirational clothing patches (小块) , in addition to running fundraisers for various charities.(她开始销售手工娃娃和鼓舞人心的服装小块，此外还为各种慈善机构举办筹款活动)”可知，Cecily通过售卖手工娃娃和服装小块来发展她的慈善事业，故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She’s just such an amazing human being because while she’s going through all these things, she does so much and uses up so much of her own time to give back.(她是一个如此了不起的人，因为当她经历所有这些事情时，她做了很多事情，用了很多自己的时间来回馈社会)”可知，Kane认为Cecily Eklund令人钦佩，故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she stresses the importance of generosity, ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’ Cecily says. ‘Because you always get something back, one way or another.’(当被问及成功筹款的建议时，她强调了慷慨的重要性，‘你不会因为捐赠而变穷，’Cecily说。‘因为不管怎样，你总能得到回报。’)”可知，Cecily认为慷慨很重要，不会因为捐赠而变得贫穷，反而总是会得到回报，故本文传达的信息是“付出就是收获”，故选B。
七选五
Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible. 53 There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity.
Avoid high-priced tickets
The most expensive tickets are going to be on peak times, which will usually run from Friday night until Sunday evening. But if you have the flexibility to go midweek or in the daytime you’ll hopefully find lower prices. 54 It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you.
Consider a membership
Some cinema memberships also offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits, so they’re worth looking at if you know you’ll make the money back. But if you are going at least twice a month then the all-you-can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying again. 55
Use discounted gift cards
56 Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back. What’s good about these is that they stack with other offers, such as Meerkat Movies and silver screenings, so you save twice.
57
Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avoided by hitting a supermarket beforehand to buy much cheaper treats. You don’t need to secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allow you to do this.
A．Bring your own snacks.
B．Treat yourself with the popcorn.
C．Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.
D．There are deals running that offer cut-price tickets.
E．Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema.
F．You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale.
G．There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.
【答案】53．C 54．G 55．E 56．F 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是降低去电影院看最新电影费用的方法和措施。
53．根据上文中的“Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible.(尽管在家里看最新的电影从来没有像现在这样容易，但仍然没有什么比在电影院的黑暗中在最大的屏幕上看电影更好的了。)”可知，在电影院看电影是最好的方式，结合空后的“There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity.(有很多方法可以降低成本，让你更能负担得起，无论是偶尔的款待还是定期的活动。)”可知，有很多可以降低去电影院看电影成本的方法，由此可推断，此空应涉及到的是去电影院看电影的成本，C选项“Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.(票价应该不成问题。)”讲述的是电影票价不是问题，承接上文的去电影院看电影是最好的方式，且引出下文讲述的如何降低去电影院看电影的成本问题，符合语境。故选C项。
54．根据本段的主题句“Avoid high-priced tickets(避免高价票)”可知，本段介绍的是避免高价票的方法，结合空后的“It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you.(这要看你附近有哪家电影院。)”可知，电影票的价格取决于你附近有哪家电影院，由此可推断，此空应涉及到去哪家电影院看电影可以避免高价票，G选项“There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.(某些电影院也可能会在某些日子里进一步降价。)”讲述的是某些电影院可能会在某些日子进一步降价，其中at some cinemas与空后的“which cinema you have near you”内容一致，符合语境。故选G项。
55．根据空前的“However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying again.(然而，一个缺点是，如果你想在不同的连锁影院看电影，你将再次付费。)”可知，会员去不同连锁影院看电影需要再次付费，E选项“Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema.(一定要查一下当地电影院的正常售价。)”讲述的是一定要查看一下当地电影院的正常售价，the normal selling price 与空前的“paying again”内容相关，是对空前内容的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选E项。
56．根据本段的主题句“Use discounted gift cards(使用打折的礼品卡)”可知，本段介绍的是通过使用打折的礼品卡来降低去影院看电影的成本，F选项“You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale.(你也可以通过购买打折的电影礼品卡来省钱。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后“Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back.(或者你可以使用Jam Doughnut和Hyper Jar等返现应用程序购买礼品卡，并获得一定比例的返现。)”讲述的“通过apps购买礼品卡获得一定比例的返现”内容一致。故选F项。
57．此空为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. (最后，带着便宜的电影票，不要因为在电影院买爆米花而毁了你所有的好工作。价格总是很高。)”可知，本段建议不要在电影院买爆米花，价格很高，A选项“Bring your own snacks.(自带零食。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，可以概括本段的主题。故选A项。
完形填空
Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a courageous twist to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten.
Clayton and Brittany Cook were 58 for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was 59 in the nearby water.
Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the 60 . “I look over and see Clay in the water and I 61 , what is he doing ” the bride said.
Within seconds of noticing there was a child 62 , her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to 63 him on to dry land.
“His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said.
According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s 64 moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. 65 , he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers.
Following the dramatic photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the 66 rescue mission on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s 67 as courageous.
“Mr. Cook deserved 68 . He sprang into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almost as soon as I 69 what was going on, he had already saved the day.”
As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s 70 actions are exactly why she married him.“It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same 71 .” It might have been a 72 start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other.
58．A．shooting B．posing C．arguing D．arranging
59．A．struggling B．boating C．swimming D．surfing
60．A．river B．groom C．photographer D．bridge
61．A．indicate B．wonder C．doubt D．imagine
62．A．in charge B．in relief C．in turn D．in danger
63．A．track B．accompany C．pull D．lower
64．A．precious B．dangerous C．heroic D．scary
65．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Definitely D．Typically
66．A．unexpected B．unbelievable C．pleasant D．uplifting
67．A．signals B．strategy C．efforts D．survival
68．A．mention B．consideration C．attention D．praise
69．A．predicted B．explained C．realized D．declared
70．A．selfless B．wise C．orderly D．intentional
71．A．impression B．contribution C．choice D．prediction
72．A．crazy B．strange C．false D．dramatic
【答案】
58．B 59．A 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在拍摄婚纱照的时候，丈夫跳进河里救起了一名在水里挣扎的男孩，摄影师把照片发布到网上，得到了网友的好评。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. shooting射击；B. posing摆姿势，发布；C. arguing争论；D. arranging安排。根据后文“for their wedding photos”指他们在为拍婚纱照摆姿势。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. boating划船；C. swimming游泳；D. surfing冲浪。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，男孩掉进了水里，在水里挣扎。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼摄影师达伦·哈特说，是新娘首先注意到这个男孩，因为她是唯一一个面朝河的人。A. river河流；B. groom新郎；C. photographer摄影师；D. bridge桥梁。根据“it was the bride who first noticed the boy”可知，新娘当时面朝着河，所以最先注意到小男孩。故选A。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看过去，看见克莱在水里，我想知道，他在做什么？”新娘说。A. indicate表明；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据后文“what is he doing ”可知，新娘当时好奇对方在做什么。故选B。
62．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. in charge负责；B. in relief显著地；C. in turn依次；D. in danger在危险中。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，孩子落水，在危险中。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. track跟踪；B. accompany陪伴；C. pull拉；D. lower降低。根据后文“him on to dry land”可知，新郎把孩子拉到了陆地上。故选C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据这对夫妇以及拍下了新郎的英雄时刻的哈特说，孩子似乎是在公园里玩耍时掉进水里的。A. precious宝贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. heroic英雄的；D. scary可怕的。根据上文“her husband had jumped into the river”可知，丈夫跳进了水里，哈特拍下了这个英雄时刻。故选C。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，他似乎没事，但有点害怕。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully幸好，感谢地；C. Definitely肯定；D. Typically典型地。根据后文“he seemed to be alright”可知，幸好男孩没事。故选B。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一戏剧性的拍摄之后，达伦·哈特在他的Facebook页面上分享了两张意想不到的救援任务的照片。A. unexpected意外的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. pleasant令人高兴的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“rescue mission on his Facebook page”以及当时他们本来是在拍摄婚纱照，结果意外救了男孩。故选A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多评论者认为库克的努力是勇敢的。A. signals信号；B. strategy策略；C. efforts努力；D. survival幸存。此处指上文“her husband had jumped into the river”新郎跳进水里救男孩的行为是勇敢的。故选C。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克值得表扬。A. mention提及；B. consideration考虑；C. attention注意力；D. praise赞美。根据上文“as courageous”可知，评论者认为库克勇敢，值得表扬。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几乎在我意识到发生了什么事的时候，他就已经挽救了局面。”A. predicted预测；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. declared宣布。根据后文“what was going on”指意识到发生了什么是。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于库克夫人，她说丈夫无私的行为正是她嫁给他的原因。A. selfless无私的；B. wise明智的；C. orderly有条理的；D. intentional故意的。根据后文“It’s something he would just instinctively do(他会本能地这么做)”以及丈夫跳进水里救起男孩，说明是无私的行为。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人可能也会做出同样的选择。”A. impression印象；B. contribution贡献；C. choice选择；D. prediction预测。此处指库克跳进河里救男孩的选择，大多数人也会这么做。故选C。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，但听起来这两个人是天生一对。A. crazy疯狂的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“Following the dramatic photo session”可知，此处指这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，故选D。
单句语法填空
73．We will have a picnic in the park, weather （permit）.
【答案】permitting
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，我们将在公园野餐。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构。逻辑主语weather与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
74．By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes.
【答案】had completed
【详解】考查时态。句意：到2021年底，“数字敦煌项目”已完成了268个洞窟的数字收集。根据时间状语By the end of 2021可知，该句应用过去完成时。故填had completed。
75．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to (maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years.
【答案】maintaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 目前有1800只野生大熊猫，官员们将这一数字归功于中国近年来致力于维护自然保护区和其他保护举措。devotion to为固定短语，意为“奉献于，致力于”，其中 to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填maintaining。
76．In the shop, there is a wide range of (option) for Henry to choose from.
【答案】options
【详解】考查名词。句意：在商店里，有很多可供亨利选择的东西。此空位于介词of之后，所以此处为名词，根据a wide range of意为“各种各样的”修饰此空可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填options。
77．The main (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack of habitat.
【答案】elements
【详解】考查名词。句意：造成这种不愉快局面的主要因素似乎是非法狩猎、土地退化和缺乏栖息地。名词element意为“因素”，作主语，结合系动词appear形式可知，主语是复数名词。故填elements。
78．The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in.
【答案】indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩敲了敲门，表示他想进来。indicate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填indicating。
79．When (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school.
【答案】permitted
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：如果允许的话，你可以在我们学校上网。When引导时间状语从句，结合句意，从句主语为you，与permit“允许”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，从句为When you are permitted，此处省略主语you和are。故填permitted。
80． (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job
【答案】Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我们已经讨论过的内容，你对这份工作感觉如何？分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词做状语。be based on“以…为基础”，所以该短语需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分词的形式作状语。故填Based。
81．The little girl found a purse (lie) on the ground.
【答案】lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩发现地上有一个钱包。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。lie和宾语a purse之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填lying。
82．Never hesitate (like) you and never compare you with other women.
【答案】to like
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：永远不要犹豫喜欢你，永远不要拿你和其他女人比较。本句谓语为hesitate，后面跟不定式作宾语，所以，应用like“喜欢”的不定式，作宾语。故填to like。
83．Every minute should be made full use of (study)our lessons well.
【答案】to study
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一分钟都应该充分利用来学好我们的课程。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to study。
84．We must do what we can (help)those who are in trouble.
【答案】to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助那些陷入困境的人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语。故填to help。
85．He opened his mouth as if (say) something.
【答案】to say
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他张开嘴好像要说什么。as if to do为固定句型，表示“好像要做什么”，“as if to do”为方式状语从句“as if +与主语一致的主语+将来时”的省略，此处是as if he was to say something的省略。故填to say。
86．When (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
【答案】walking
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：走在街上，我遇到了多年未见的大卫。时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，故可省略从句的主语和系动词。本句中的“when walking”相当于时间状语从句“when I was walking”，故填walking。
87．I know being a doctor takes great (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills.
【答案】patience
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道成为一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业技能。由空前great形容词以及空后and连接的kindness为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，共同作宾语成分。故填patience。
语篇填空
When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often 88 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic 89 (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was 90 (high) logical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places 91 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery 92 (surround) his own birth. 93 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 94 (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series.
However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 95 offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences.
Li believes that every Western audience can gain 96 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve 97 (admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds.
【答案】
88．springs 89．investigator 90．highly 91．where 92．surrounding 93．Unlike 94．Compared 95．but 96．a 97．to be admired
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新电视连续剧《狄仁杰之谜》。
88．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政官。空处为谓语动词，根据“often”可知，应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；主语是“the name Di Renjie”，谓语应为单数。故填springs。
89．考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据“a heroic”可知，空处应为名词单数，作宾语；investigator表示“调查员、侦探”，为可数名词。故填investigator。
90．考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。空处应为副词，修饰并列形容词“logical and dialectical”，作状语。故填highly。
91．考查定语从句。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“different places”，在从句中作状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
92．考查现在分词。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据谓语动词“uncovers”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词“mystery”，并与其形成主动关系，表示“围绕他自己出色的谜团”，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
93．考查介词。句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。空处应为介词，后接名词短语“traditional Chinese detective fiction”作宾语，表示“不同于……、不像……”应用介词unlike。故填Unlike。
94．考查过去分词。句意：与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性而突出。根据谓语动词“stands”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；compare与“our drama”之间应为被动关系，表示“我们的剧被拿来和其他改编相比”，故应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填Compared。
95．考查并列连词。句意：然而，这部剧并不打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。“offers”与“doesn’t intend”为并列谓语，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；固定短语not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，这里表示“不打算做……而是提供……”，符合句意。故填but。
96．考查冠词。句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有独特的见解。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“unique insight”，表示“一个独特的见解”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；unique以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
97．考查动词不定式。句意：狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的传统美德。根据谓语动词“deserve”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语deserve to do表示“值得做某事”，“that”为关系代词，作主语，代替先行词“traditional Chinese virtues”，与admire之间应为被动关系，表示“中国传统美德值得被钦佩”，故应用to be done的形式。故填to be admired。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，请为校英语报“Reading Novels, Learning English”栏目写一篇稿件，向同学们推荐一本你喜欢的英文小说。内容包括：
1. 内容简介；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend Harry Potter, which enjoys great popularity throughout the world.
It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling, who narrates the adventures and growth of Harry at Hogwarts with crafted language. You will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing style and typical British culture. It is an excellent way to improve English while being entertained.
I am sure you will benefit from Harry Potter. Grab a copy and let the magic of the enchanting tales transform your journey in English.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为校英语报“Reading Novels, Learning English”栏目写一篇稿件，向同学们推荐一本自己喜欢的英文小说，需涵盖小说内容介绍和推荐理由两方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
叙述：narrate→relate, recount
独特的：unique→distinctive
典型的：typical→representative, classic
提升：improve→sharpen, enhance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing style and typical British culture.
拓展句：There is no denying that you will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing style and typical British culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend Harry Potter, which enjoys great popularity throughout the world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling, who narrates the adventures and growth of Harry at Hogwarts with crafted language. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit5 The Value of Money
词汇
1.basis n.基础；根据 → base n.根基；基底；底座；根据 v. 以…为据点
→ basic adj.基本的；基础的
2. apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→ apology n.道歉；辩护；辩解
3. narrator n. 叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说→ narration n.叙述；讲述；解说
4. sail vi.& vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ sailing n.帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行
5. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ impatient adj.没有耐心的
→ patiently adv.耐心地
6. intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→ intend v.打算；计划；想要
7. eventually adv.最后；终于→ eventual adj.最后的；最终的
8. downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下→（反义词）upstairs adv.在楼上；往楼上
9. permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→ permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
10. external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的→（反义词）internal adj.内部的；里面的
短语
1. on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2. in return 作为回报；作为回应
3. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
4. by accident 偶然地；意外地
5. on duty 值班；值勤
6. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
7. in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
8. take out a loan 取得贷款
9. make a bet 打个赌
10. be about to do sth 即将正要（做某事）
11. to be honest 说实话，坦率地说
12. to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
13. ought to 应该；应当
14. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
15. in case 以防；以防万一
句式
1.It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported.
这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。
2.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前,我在航行,夜幕降临时,我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。
3.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.
是的,我正想去拿信。
4.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
5.In case it happens to you on a trip abroad,what should you do
万一你在国外旅游时发生这种情况,你应该怎么做呢
6.I think it’s kind of Roderick and Oliver to give Henry the money.
我觉得罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利太善良了。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n. 犹豫；疑虑；不情愿→ adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的
2．eventually adv. 最后；终于→ adj. 最后的；最终的；结果的
3．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj. 可选择的；选修的
4．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ v. 变宽；变阔；（使）扩大影响
5．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→ adv. 通常；正常情况下；正常地→ adj. 反常的；不正常的；变态的
6．willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的→ n. 乐意；愿意→ adj. 不愿意的
7．element n. 要素；基本部分→ adj. 初级的；基础的；基本的；简单的；容易的
词性转换（二）
8．judge vt.&vi. 评价；评判；判断；断定；判决 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断；辨别力
9．sail vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手
10．indicate vt.&vi. 表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明；显示；迹象
11．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑
12．eventual adj. 最后的；最终的→ adv.最后；终于
13．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.（使）变宽；（使）扩大
14．willing adj. 愿意；乐意→ n．乐意；愿意；心甘情愿→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的
15．permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
词性转换（三）
16．regular adj.定期的;经常的 → adv.经常;定期地
17．argue vt./vi.论证;争辩 → n.争论;争吵;论点
18．apology n.道歉;道歉信→ vi. 道歉;谢罪
19．narrator n.叙述者，讲述者→ n.叙述;讲述;解说
20．determine vt.查明;确定;决定 → adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
21．cycle n.自行车;循环→ vt.回收利用;再利用
22．analyze vt.分析;解析→ n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果
23．patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 → adj.有能耐的，有耐心的
24．permit vt./vi.允许;准许→ n.准许，许可;批准
25．globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全世界的;球形的
词性转换（四）
26．determine v. 测定；确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的→ n. 决心，决定
27．eventual adj.最后的；最终的→ adv.终于；最终
28．solve vt.解决；解答→ n. 解决，解决方法
29．amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.惊人的；了不起的→ adj.感到惊奇的，吃惊的，惊讶的→ n. 吃惊；惊讶
30．survive v. 活下来；幸存→ n. 幸存→ n. 幸存者
31．effect n. 影响；结果→ adj.有效的
32．accommodate vt.为……提供住宿/空间；适应（房间等）；容纳→ n. 住处；工作场所
33．recover v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复→ n. 恢复；痊愈
34．shock n. 吃惊；震惊→ adj.吃惊的；震惊的；震撼的→ adj.令人震惊的
35．vary v. 变化；不同→ n. 多样化；变化→ adj.各种各样的；多方面的
36．concentrate v. 专注，专心→ n. 集中；专心，专注；关注
37．freeze v. 突然停止，呆住→ adj.极冷的
38．react v. 反应→ n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应
完成句子
39．Can you (区别开) between an American accent and a British accent.
40．We should always , for it can give us courage to face difficulties. (保持精神振奋)
41．You can also (加入鸡肉) for an extra cost.
42．You’d better (查看) our website to get more information about these classes.
43．But you’ve always said you want to hear a Mozart concert! Can’t you (将其推迟)
44．You must (以……而自豪) yourself, don’t you
45．I’ll have to (核对我的日程安排) back at the office and see if I’m free.
46．I don’t think that enough people recycle so it won’t (产生影响) in the end.
47．Although the salary is high, I can’t (忍受加班).
48．I (宁愿) fly or drive.
阅读理解
Cecily Eklund has always loved her baby dolls. When she was six, she needed them more than ever. She had to go through brain-cancer operation, so her baby doll could stay with her during the long imaging appointments. Besides the materials it was made with, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features. “So it can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was inspired to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids.
She and her mom began making more, donating some to children’s hospitals and selling others to fundraisers. Due to the high demand, they invited other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause.
Cecily’s charitable career grew. She began selling handmade dolls and inspirational clothing patches (小块), in addition to running fundraisers for various charities. So far, Cecily has raised $200, 000.
Cecily’s generosity caught the attention of Evander Kane, the Oilers’ power forward, who met her in the press box at a game in December 2022. They’ve had a special friendship ever since. “Cecily is battling brain cancer, and if you met her, you wouldn’t know,” Kane said in an interview with Sportsnet last autumn. “She’s just such an amazing human being because while she’s going through all these things, she does so much and uses up so much of her own time to give back.”
Today Cecily calls herself a brain cancer survivor and “childhood cancer awareness warrior (勇士)” but she is still followed closely by her team at the children’s hospital. When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she stresses the importance of generosity, “You don’t get poor by giving,” Cecily says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.”
49．What do we know about the “Blessing Babies”
A．They were created for babies. B．They can be given any feelings.
C．They can be used to treat sick children. D．They were made of expensive materials.
50．How did Cecily do to promote the charitable cause
A．By making boxes for fundraisers. B．By working for other doll makers.
C．By donating dolls for hospitals worldwide. D．By selling handmade dolls and clothing patches.
51．What is Kane’s attitude towards Cecily Eklund
A．Admiring. B．Thankful. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
52．What message does the author convey through the story
A．No pains, no gains. B．Giving is receiving.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Actions speak louder than words.
七选五
Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible. 53 There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity.
Avoid high-priced tickets
The most expensive tickets are going to be on peak times, which will usually run from Friday night until Sunday evening. But if you have the flexibility to go midweek or in the daytime you’ll hopefully find lower prices. 54 It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you.
Consider a membership
Some cinema memberships also offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits, so they’re worth looking at if you know you’ll make the money back. But if you are going at least twice a month then the all-you-can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying again. 55
Use discounted gift cards
56 Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back. What’s good about these is that they stack with other offers, such as Meerkat Movies and silver screenings, so you save twice.
57
Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avoided by hitting a supermarket beforehand to buy much cheaper treats. You don’t need to secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allow you to do this.
A．Bring your own snacks.
B．Treat yourself with the popcorn.
C．Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.
D．There are deals running that offer cut-price tickets.
E．Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema.
F．You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale.
G．There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.
完形填空
Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a courageous twist to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten.
Clayton and Brittany Cook were 58 for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was 59 in the nearby water.
Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the 60 . “I look over and see Clay in the water and I 61 , what is he doing ” the bride said.
Within seconds of noticing there was a child 62 , her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to 63 him on to dry land.
“His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said.
According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s 64 moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. 65 , he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers.
Following the dramatic photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the 66 rescue mission on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s 67 as courageous.
“Mr. Cook deserved 68 . He sprang into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almost as soon as I 69 what was going on, he had already saved the day.”
As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s 70 actions are exactly why she married him.“It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same 71 .” It might have been a 72 start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other.
58．A．shooting B．posing C．arguing D．arranging
59．A．struggling B．boating C．swimming D．surfing
60．A．river B．groom C．photographer D．bridge
61．A．indicate B．wonder C．doubt D．imagine
62．A．in charge B．in relief C．in turn D．in danger
63．A．track B．accompany C．pull D．lower
64．A．precious B．dangerous C．heroic D．scary
65．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Definitely D．Typically
66．A．unexpected B．unbelievable C．pleasant D．uplifting
67．A．signals B．strategy C．efforts D．survival
68．A．mention B．consideration C．attention D．praise
69．A．predicted B．explained C．realized D．declared
70．A．selfless B．wise C．orderly D．intentional
71．A．impression B．contribution C．choice D．prediction
72．A．crazy B．strange C．false D．dramatic
单句语法填空
73．We will have a picnic in the park, weather （permit）.
74．By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes.
75．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to (maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years.
76．In the shop, there is a wide range of (option) for Henry to choose from.
77．The main (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack of habitat.
78．The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in.
79．When (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school.
80． (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job
81．The little girl found a purse (lie) on the ground.
82．Never hesitate (like) you and never compare you with other women.
83．Every minute should be made full use of (study)our lessons well.
84．We must do what we can (help)those who are in trouble.
85．He opened his mouth as if (say) something.
86．When (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
87．I know being a doctor takes great (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills.
语篇填空
When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often 88 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic 89 (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was 90 (high) logical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places 91 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery 92 (surround) his own birth. 93 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 94 (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series.
However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 95 offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences.
Li believes that every Western audience can gain 96 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve 97 (admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，请为校英语报“Reading Novels, Learning English”栏目写一篇稿件，向同学们推荐一本你喜欢的英文小说。内容包括：
1. 内容简介；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend…
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