Unit1 People of Achievement
词汇
1.crucial 关键的 ---crucially 关键地
2.vital adj 必不可少的---vitally adv 生死攸关地
3.commit v 承诺；保证---committed adj 坚定的；坚信的---commitment n 忠诚；献身
4.objective adj 客观的； n 目标---object n 物体；目标；v 反对---objection n 反对
5.distinct adj 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的---distinction n 区别；差别---distinctive adj 独特的
6.obtain vt 赢得；获得；vi 规章、习俗的存在---obtainable adj 可得到的
7.acknowledge vt 承认；公开感谢---acknowledged adj 公认的---acknowledgement n 承认；感谢
8.defeat vt 击败；战胜； n 挫败---defeated adj 被击败的；受挫的
9.analyse vt 分析---analyst n 分析者---analysis n 分析；化验分析；心理分析
10.insist v 坚持；坚决要求---insistence n 坚决要求；坚持主张---insistent adj 坚持的；坚决要求的
11.scientific adj 科学的；关于科学的---science n 科学---scientist n 科学家
12.conclusion n 结论；推论---conclude v 断定；完成---conclusive adj 结论性的；毫无疑问的
13.circumstance n 条件；环境；状况---circumstances (复数)
14.found vt 创建；建立；把...建立在---founded（过去式；过去分词）---founder n 创建者
15.infer v 推断；推定---inference n 推理；推断
16.politician n 从政者；政治家；政客---political adj 政治上的---politics n.政治; 政治事务(或活动); (个人的)政治观点
17.theory n 理论；学说---theoretical adj 理论的；假设的---theoretic adj.理论上的，空谈的---theorist n.理论家
18.relativity n.相对性；相对论---relative adj 相对的 ---relate v.有联系，涉及，关于---related adj.有关系的，有关联的
19. gentle adj 温柔的---gently adv 文静地
20. passion adj 酷爱；激情---passionate adj 狂热的
21. consequence n 结果；后果---consequent adj 随之发生的---consequently 因此；结果
22. remarkable adj 非凡的；显著的---remark n.言论
短语
1.commit oneself to do承诺，保证做某事，遵守协议或安排等
2.insist on坚决要求
3.flow chart流程表
4.take up position担任,任职
5.wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗
6.come to power开始掌权上台
7.sum up总结概括
8.according to根据,按照,据........所说
9.with the help of......在..........帮助之下
10.due to由于,因为
11.lead to 导致
12.pass away消失，去世
13.make great contributions to对........做出巨大贡献
14.die from 死于
15.graduate from 从...毕业
16.by chance 偶然地
according to 根据
句式
1 These will help you form a better impression of the subject described in the passage.这些(单词)将帮助你对文章中所描述的主题形成一个更好的印象。
2Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据信每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的生命。
3 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine…”当她得知自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
4 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科研和中医药走向世界,确实是一种荣誉。
5 It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.他突然意识到照片中的其他中国男子显然并不关心他们的同胞发生了什么。
6 That was how his first famous short story A Madman’s Diary got published.他的第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》就是这样出版的。
7 He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.他对世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2 。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的
2．evaluate vt.评价；评估→ n.评价；评估
3．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n.区别；差别
4．apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的→ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
5．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→ adv.轻轻地；温柔地
6．gradual adj.逐渐的→ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
7．remark v.& n. 谈论；评论→ adj.非凡的；显著的→ adv.惊人地
8．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n.距离
9．automatic adj.自动的→ adv.无意识地；自动地
10．prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好→ n.爱好；偏爱
【答案】
1．academic 2．evaluation 3．distinction 4．apparently 5．gently 6．gradually 7． remarkable remarkably 8．distance 9．automatically 10．preference
词性转换（二）
11．foundation n.创建；基础；地基→ vt.创立；建立；创办
12．political adj.政治的→ n.政治
13．located adj.位于→ n.位置→ vt.把……设置在；把……建造在
14．bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→ vt.烤；烘焙
15．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→ n.振动；心灵感应
16．freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→ adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放
17．distribution n.分布；分配；分发→ vt.分配；分发
18．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→ vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照
19．frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→ adj.频繁的；经常发生的
20．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ n.暴力；暴行
【答案】
11．found 12．politics 13． location locate 14．bake 15．vibration 16．free 17．distribute 18．license 19．frequent 20．violence
词性转换（三）
21．commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ n. 投入；奉献；承诺
22．analys(z)e vt. 分析→ n. 分析
23．science n. 科学→ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→ n. 科学家
24．conclude vt. 断定；推断出→ n. 结论；推论
25．novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的；新奇的→ n. 小说家
26．acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→ adj. 公认的→ n. 承认；感谢
27．gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→ adv. 轻轻地；温和地→ n. 温顺；亲切
28．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj. 学业的；学术的
29．apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的→ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
30．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→ n. 评估，评价
31．gradual adj. 逐渐的；平缓的→ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
32．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n. 区别，差别
【答案】
21． committed commitment 22．analysis 23． scientific scientist 24．conclusion 25．novelist 26． acknowledged acknowledgement 27． gently gentleness 28．academic 29．apparently 30．evaluation 31．gradually 32．distinction
词性转换（四）
33． adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ vt. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→ n. 投入；承诺
34． n. 结论；推论→ v. 下结论；得出结论
35． vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢→ n. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
36． adj. 温柔的；文静的→ adv. 温柔地；温和地
37． vt.&vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点→ adj. 煮开的→ adj. 沸腾的
38． adj. 非凡的；显著的→ adv. 惊人地→ v．&n. 谈论；评论
39． n. 结果；后果→ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv. 结果；因此
40． vt. 评价；评估→ n. 评价；评估
41． adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→ adj. 显而易见的；明显的
42． adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→ adj. 逐渐的
43． vt. 分析→ n. 分析师；分析家→ n. 分析→ (pl.)
44． adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→ adv. 合乎科学地→ n. 科学→ n. 科学家
45． adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→ adv. 极其
【答案】
33． committed commit commitment 34． conclusion conclude 35． acknowledge acknowledgement 36． gentle gently 37． boil boiled boiling 38． remarkable remarkably remark 39． consequence consequent consequently 40． evaluate evaluation 41． apparently apparent 42． gradually gradual 43． analyze analyst analysis analyses 44． scientific scientifically science scientist 45． vital vitally
完成句子
46．The heels of my shoes have been （磨损）.
【答案】worn and torn
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我的鞋跟已经磨坏了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“磨损”应用worn and torn，为形容词短语，在本句中作表语。故填worn and torn。
47．However, Tu You you would not . (承认失败)
【答案】 acknowledge defeat
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：但是屠呦呦不服输。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处需要填入“承认失败”；acknowledge意为“承认”，为动词；defeat意为“失败”，不可数；would后加动词原形。故答案为①acknowledge；②defeat。
48．My friend (坚决要求) finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
【答案】 insisted on/upon
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的朋友坚持要给我找辆出租车，尽管我告诉他我住在附近。空格处作谓语，根据状语从句中的谓语told可知，应用一般过去时，结合汉语提示“坚决要求”是固定短语insist on/upon。故空格1填insisted；空格2填on/upon。
49．After graduation, my brother (任职) as a programmer in a IT company.
【答案】 took up his job
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：毕业后，我哥哥在一家IT公司担任程序员。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语take up his job“任职”，结合空前的After graduation可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故take用过去式took。故填took up his job。
50．When we come across such factual differences, we should not (急于下结论) that one of the news reports gives false information.
【答案】 rush to the conclusion
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我们遇到这样的事实分歧时，我们不应该急于得出结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“急于下结论”应用rush to the conclusion，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填rush to the conclusion。
51．The party (上台执政) four years ago. (power)
【答案】 came to power
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：该党四年前上台执政。根据中文提示可知，表示“上台执政”应用动词短语come to power，在本句中作谓语，且由four years ago可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填came to power。
52．They (坚持) playing their music late at night.
【答案】insist on
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们坚持在深夜演奏音乐。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“坚持”应为insist on，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性发生的动作，所以使用一般现在时，insist on与句子主语之间为主动关系，且主语为they，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填insist on。
53．The truck shows scarcely any sign of (磨损).
【答案】 wear and tear
【详解】考查短语。句意：卡车几乎没有任何磨损的迹象。“磨损”为名词短语wear and tear，作宾语，故填wear and tear。
54．He (坚持) doing it although I warned him not to. (insist)
【答案】 insisted on
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：尽管我警告过他不要做，他还是坚持要做。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，动词短语insist on意为“坚持”，insist on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”符合句意；由从句“although I warned him not to”以及句意可知此句陈述发生在过去的事情，主句也用一般过去时，设空处应填insisted on。故答案为①insisted；②on。
55．I (推断) from his silence that he was angry.
【答案】inferred
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我从他的沉默中推断出他生气了。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中有that引导的宾语从句；分析主句句子成分可知，主句缺少谓语动词，所以设空处充当谓语；根据从句系动词was可知，事件发生在过去，所以主句也要用一般过去时；根据汉语提示“推断”可知，设空处要填inferred。故填inferred。
翻译
56．教授向学生们解释了量子力学的概念。
【答案】The professor explained the concept of quantum mechanics to the students.
【详解】考查一般过去时，名词，介词。“教授”为professor，此处为特指，所以需要加上定冠词the；“解释”为explain，“向……解释”为explain sth. to sb.；此处为描述已经发生的事情，所以用一般过去时；“概念”为concept；“量字”为quantum ；“力学”为mechanics。故答案为The professor explained the concept of quantum mechanics to the students.
57．当地民众普遍渴望振兴传统节日，这些节日是他们文化遗产的重要体现。（desire）
【答案】There is a strong desire among the local population to revitalize traditional festivals, which serve as vital expressions of their cultural heritage.
【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。“渴望”翻译为desire，“当地民众普遍渴望振兴传统节日”翻译为“There is a strong desire among the local population to revitalize traditional festivals”，traditional festivals为先行词后接非限制性定语从句，指物由which引导，在从句中作主语，“这些节日是他们文化遗产的重要体现”翻译为“which serve as vital expressions of their cultural heritage”陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为There is a strong desire among the local population to revitalize traditional festivals, which serve as vital expressions of their cultural heritage.
58．虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。(who引导非限制性定语从句)
【答案】Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意可知，“虽然……但是……”可使用Although引导状语从句，“一些留学生”可翻译为some foreign students，“住在学校里”可翻译为live in campus accommodation，根据要求可知，此处可使用who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xie Lei指人，可使用who在从句中作主语，“选择”可翻译为choose to，根据语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，可使用一般过去时。“住在寄宿家庭”可翻译为live with a host family，句子陈述目前事实，可使用一般现在时，定语从句中“有助于”可翻译为help with sth.，“适应”可翻译为one’s adaptation to sth.，“异国文化”可翻译为new culture。故翻译为Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
59．均衡的饮食和有规律的生活对我们的健康至关重要。(be of vital importance to)
【答案】A balanced diet and regular life are of vital importance to our health.
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。主语“均衡的饮食和有规律的生活”用名词词组a balanced diet and regular life表示；“对……至关重要”可用固定短语be of vital importance to...表示；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语由两个概念组成，故be用复数形式are；宾语“我们的健康”用our health表示。综上，全句译为：A balanced diet and regular life are of vital importance to our health.
60．你最好在四月来无锡，那时候天气最佳。(非限制性定语从句)
【答案】You’d better come to Wuxi in April, when the weather is at its best.
【详解】考查时态和从句。根据句意和提示，句子为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，主句“你最好在四月来无锡”，译为You’d better come to Wuxi in April，“那时候”表示“在四月那个时候”，用when引导非限制性定语从句，从句“天气最佳”，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，特指“四月的天气”，用定冠词修饰，at its best“处在最佳状态”，故译为the weather is at its best。故翻译为You’d better come to Wuxi in April, when the weather is at its best.
阅读理解
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”.
Tu Youyou (1930—)
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
61．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ________.
A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician
62．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world
A．She treated people for cancer. B．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.
C．Her discovery helped save millions. D．Her research project is one of a kind.
63．What do the four female scientists have in common according to the text
A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory.
C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world.
【答案】61．C 62．C 63．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4名改变世界的女性科学家。
61．细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.(奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一个女演员。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou (1930—)中的“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。
七选五
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879. 64 Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 65 He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.
Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing (发表) four scientific papers! 66 One of the things he researched was that energy and mass (质量) are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E=mc . In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University of Zurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity (广义相对论) .
In 1919, one of Albert’s theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! 67 His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television.
68 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein’s work with atoms (原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955.
A．Albert spent lots of time in America.
B．Einstein loved to use his imagination.
C．His work turned modern physics on its head.
D．Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized.
E．As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems.
F．And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.
G．One teacher even said he’d never achieve anything!
【答案】64．E 65．G 66．C 67．F 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了Albert Einstein的生平。
64．上文“Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879.( Albert Einstein于1879年3月14日出生于德国乌尔姆) ”介绍Einstein出生日期和出生地；下文“Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper.( Einstein非常聪明，16岁时就写了他的第一篇论文) ”介绍了Einstein16岁时的成就；结合全文内容可知文章按照时间顺序展开，由此可知，E选项“As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems(小时候，他喜欢解决数学问题)”介绍Einstein孩童时期的情况，符合语境。故选E。
65．由上文“However, Einstein did badly at school. (然而，爱因斯坦在学校表现很差)”可知Einstein在学校的成绩不好；下文“He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.(他最后在瑞士上了大学。他的成绩意味着毕业后很难找到工作，但一个朋友最终为他找到了工作)”说明虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好；G选项“One teacher even said he’d never achieve anything!(一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就！)”承接上文进一步说明Einstein在学校成绩不好，与上下文表达的意思一致；句中的“One teacher”与上文的“at school”相呼应。故选G。
66．上文“Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表) four scientific papers! (Albert在1905年度过了伟大的一年，发表了四篇科学论文！)”介绍了Einstein在1905年所取得的研究成就；由此推知，空处陈述他的研究的意义。C选项“His work turned modern physics on its head.(他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学)”符合题意。故选C。
67．上文“In 1919, one of Albert’s theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive!(1919年，Albert的一个理论被证明，使他成为当时世界上最著名的科学家！)”提到 Einstein的某个理论于1919年被证实，他成为了当时世界上最著名的科学家，下文“His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television.(他的理论改变了我们对时间和空间的看法，也促进了电视等的发展)”阐述了Einstein研究成果的重大意义；F选项“And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.(他还获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖)”符合文章的时间顺序，承接上文说明“one of Albert’s theories was proved”后Einstein所取得的奖项，符合语境。故选F。
68．下文“And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. (1933年，Albert决定永远留在美国)”说明Albert Einstein于1933年决定定居美国。A选项“Albert spent lots of time in America.(Albert许多时间是在美国度过的)”符合语境，选项中的“spent lots of time in America”与下文“decided to stay in the USA forever”相呼应。故选A。
完形填空
Life is to be lived. No excuses. No holding back.
A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once 69 a beautiful instrument he wanted to get. When he 70 raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 71 .
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to 72 him to sell the violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt 73 and turned to leave, but then asked a favour, “May I play the instrument once more 74 it is put away ”
75 was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in 76 . “I have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people 77 it. ”
For you and I are excellent violins—our 78 is meant to be heard.
I want to live my 79 that way—to take it into the world and live it fully. I’d rather be 80 than die not having done whatever I could.
I’m not talking about 81 ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in excessive business. But it is found in applying our lives to helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand. 82 to work for a charity organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative.
In the end, I know that my happiness is not about what I can or cannot do. It is about how much I 83 to others. My life is meant to be lived.
69．A．found out B．gave up C．took over D．came across
70．A．possibly B．recently C．finally D．seriously
71．A．collector B．musician C．performer D．inventor
72．A．expect B．persuade C．help D．force
73．A．angry B．disappointed C．helpless D．brave
74．A．so that B．unless C．as if D．before
75．A．Permission B．Judgment C．Award D．Money
76．A．pain B．amazement C．secret D．sorrow
77．A．discuss B．use C．know D．hear
78．A．story B．music C．message D．voice
79．A．word B．instrument C．life D．work
80．A．dressed up B．used up C．beaten up D．woken up
81．A．protecting B．controlling C．amusing D．exhausting
82．A．Volunteer B．Struggle C．Continue D．Wait
83．A．talk B．turn C．give D．adapt
【答案】
69．D 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小提琴家Fritz Kreisler为一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中，感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是和给予了别人多少有关。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个关于小提琴家Fritz Kreisler的故事，讲述了他有一次是如何遇到一件他想要得到的漂亮乐器的。A. found out查明；B. gave up放弃；C. took over接管；D. came across偶遇。结合后文“a beautiful instrument he wanted to get”可知此处指小提琴家Fritz Kreisler偶然看到他钟爱的小提琴。故选D。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他正要回去买它，得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。A. possibly可能地；B. recently目前；C. finally终于；D. seriously严肃地。结合后文“raised the money for the violin, he returned to”可知Kreisler准备去买琴，说明终于凑足了钱。故选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他正要回去买它，得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。A. collector收藏家；B. musician音乐家；C. performer表演者；D. inventor发明者。根据后文“the collector said”可知是收藏家买了这把琴。故选A。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉这把小提琴。A. expect期望；B. persuade说服；C. help帮助；D. force迫使。根据后文“him to sell the violin”可推知是Kreisler试图说服买家把这把琴卖给自己。故选B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kreisler感到很失望，转身离开了，但他请求收藏家帮自己一个忙：“在它被收起来之前，我可以用它弹奏一次吗？”A. angry愤怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. helpless无助的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“he could not let it go”可知卖家不肯卖，因此Kreisler感到很失望。故选B。
74．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Kreisler感到很失望，转身离开了，但他请求收藏家帮自己一个忙：“在它被收起来之前，我可以用它弹奏一次吗？”A. so that以便；B. unless除非；C. as if好像；D. before在……之前。根据前后文语境“May I play the instrument once more it is put away ”可推知是在琴收起来之前，用它演奏一次，应用before。故选D。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到允许后，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏。A. Permission允许；B. Judgment判断；C. Award奖；D. Money金钱。根据后文“the great musician began to play”可知收藏家允许Kreisler用小提琴演奏。故选A。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小提琴发出了美妙的音乐，连收藏家自己也听得惊叹不已。A. pain痛苦；B. amazement惊异；C. secret秘密；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in”以及收藏家后来决定把琴送给Kreisler，可推知收藏家对小提琴发出的美妙音乐惊叹不已，in amazement惊讶地。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带向世界上，让人们听到。A. discuss讨论；B. use使用；C. know知道；D. hear听见。结合后“is meant to be heard”可知是指让人们听到这美妙的音乐。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为你我都是优秀的小提琴手，我们的音乐是为了让别人听到。A. story故事；B. music音乐；C. message信息；D. voice声音。结合上文“sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful”可知，小提琴手演奏出的音乐就是为了让别人听到。故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要那样的生活——带着它走进世界，充实地生活。A. word话语；B. instrument仪器；C. life生活；D. work工作。根据下一段中“to take it into the world and live it fully”可知此处是在对生活的感悟，故选C。
80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我宁愿耗尽自己的精力，也不愿未竟而死。A. dressed up打扮；B. used up用完，耗尽；C. beaten up殴打；D. woken up醒来。结合后文“than die not having done whatever I could”可知此处想要表达的是，宁愿耗尽自己的精力，也不愿还未做任何力所能及的事就死去。故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是说要做太多事情来让自己筋疲力尽。A. protecting保护；B. controlling控制；C. amusing逗乐；D. exhausting使……筋疲力尽。根据后文“ourselves by doing too much”可知此处指做太多的事情让自己筋疲力尽。故选D。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿为慈善组织工作。A. Volunteer志愿；B. Struggle挣扎；C. Continue继续；D. Wait等待。根据后文“to work for a charity organization”可知此处指为慈善组织做志愿工作。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于我给予了别人多少。A. talk谈话；B. turn转弯；C. give给予；D. adapt适应。根据上一段中“But it is found in applying our lives to helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand.”可知作者认为幸福在于帮助他人，给予别人力所能及的帮助。故选C。
单句语法填空
84．We will have to adopt a more (science) approach in the future.
【答案】scientific
【详解】考查形容词。句意：未来，我们将不得不采取更科学的方法。空处应为形容作定语修饰空后名词approach，故填scientific。
85．In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly (commit) to environmental protection.
【答案】committed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在科研之余，她一直致力于环保事业。此空为形容词作表语，commit的形容词为committed意为“尽心尽力的”符合句意，be committed to意为“致力于”。故填committed。
86．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for many years with experts in the field, from she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习中医多年，从他们那里她获得了对传统习俗的深刻了解。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词experts是人，从句中作介词宾语，因此空格处是whom，故填whom。
87．From these facts John Snow could draw a （conclude）about how people were infected with cholera.
【答案】conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实中，约翰·斯诺可以得出人们是如何感染霍乱的结论。根据空前的a可知，这里应用单数名词作draw的宾语，conclusion“结论”符合题意。故填conclusion。
88．Constant streams of traffic (flow) smoothly last month, guided by intelligent traffic management system.
【答案】flowed
【详解】考查时态。句意：上个月，在智能交通管理系统的引导下，交通川流不息。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中last month为一般过去时的时间标志，故使用一般过去时。故填flowed。
89． (commit) to scientific research, the scientist remained single all his life.
【答案】Committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于科学研究，这位科学家一生独身。句子谓语为remained，故设空处为非谓语动词，commit与其逻辑主语The scientists之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，短语committed to意为“决心从事……，致力于……”，过去分词短语作状语，故填committed。
90． (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant (flee) with her heart beating wildly.
【答案】 Encountering fled
【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：前几天在去集市的路上遇到了一头可怕的野兽，仆人心跳加速地逃跑了。分析句子结构可知，第一空为非谓语作原因状语，主语servant 与动词encounter之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词encountering作原因状语；第二空为句子谓语部分，描述过去事件用一般过去时，动词flee的过去式为fled，故第一空填Encountering，第二空填fled。
91．From these facts we can draw a (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
【答案】 conclusion scientific
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：从这些事实中，我们可以得出结论，那就是我们应该采取更科学的方法来保护传统习俗。根据第一空前的a可知，这里应用单数名词作draw的宾语，conclusion“结论”符合题意。根据第二空后的名词approach可知，这里应用形容词，作定语，scientific“科学（上）的”符合题意。故填conclusion；scientific。
92．The (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving (gentle) in the breeze.
【答案】 novelist gently
【详解】考查名词和副词。句意：小说家正要离开，这时他注意到树叶在微风中轻轻地移动。分析可知，第一空应填名词作主语，novelist“小说家”符合句意，由“was”可知，应用单数形式；空处②应为副词，作状语修饰动词“moving”。故空①填novelist；空②填gently。
93．Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
【答案】being defeated/having been defeated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆承认在英语演讲比赛中失败了，这让我们很沮丧。acknowledge doing sth./having being done表示“承认做了某事”，此处指的是“汤姆承认在英语演讲比赛中失败了”，汤姆被打败了，因此要使用现在分词的被动形式。故填being defeated或者having been defeated。
94． (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
【答案】Founded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校成立于20世纪初，一直致力于激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词keeps，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the school和found为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，表示被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Founded。
95．It is universally (acknowledge) that by reading the summary, you can determine which articles are worth reading in full.
【答案】acknowledged
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，通过阅读摘要，你可以确定哪些文章值得全文阅读。it is acknowledged that...“众所周知……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，acknowledge和it是被动关系，故用过去分词构成被动语态。故填acknowledged。
96．No (conclude) should be drawn before all the facts are brought to light.
【答案】conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意：在全部事实真相大白之前，不应得出任何结论。分析句子可知，提示词作主语，应名词conclusion，意为“结论，推论”。故填conclusion。
97．I thought she had retired, but (apparent)she hadn’t.
【答案】apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意：我以为她已经退休了，但显然她没有。分析句子可知，此处为副词apparently“明显地”作状语，修饰句子。故填apparently。
98．The President is committed to (reform) health care.
【答案】reforming
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总统致力于改革医疗服务。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be committed to doing sth.”，意为“致力于做某事”，“reform”意为“改革”，动词词性，动名词形式为“reforming”。故填reforming。
语篇填空
Albert Einstein, 99 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the 100 (smart) men who ever lived. He made numerous 101 (contribute) to the world. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. While 102 (work) in the Swiss patent office, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 103 (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. 104 (gradual), he became famous throughout the world. In 1922, he 105 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as 106 slightly odd looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he 107 (love) by his friends and neighbours. 108 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
【答案】
99．who 100．smartest 101．contributions 102．working 103．earning 104．Gradually 105．was awarded 106．a 107．was loved 108．On
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是世界著名的科学家爱因斯坦的个人生平和成就。
99．考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词Albert Einstein指的是人。故填who。
100．考查形容词最高级。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应为形容词的最高级。故填smartest。
101．考查名词。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，contribute的名词为contribution意为“贡献”，空前有numerous修饰，所以此处应使用名词复数形式。故填contributions。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：在瑞士专利局工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略，时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可省去“主语+be”。故填working
103．考查非谓语动词。句意：在瑞士专利局工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，结合句意，此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。故填earning。
104．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他在全世界都出名了。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，gradual的副词为gradually意为“逐渐地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Gradually。
105．考查谓语动词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 1922可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且award与句子主语he之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was awarded。
106．考查冠词。句意：在公众眼中，他是一个长相有点古怪但善良有趣的人。分析句子结构可知，man为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个”为泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，slightly的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
107．考查谓语动词。句意：尽管他有怪癖，但他的朋友和邻居都很喜欢他。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处讲述的是爱因斯坦的生平，所以此处应为一般过去时，且love与句子主语he之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was loved。
108．考查介词。句意：1955年4月18日，他去世了，全世界都在哀悼这位杰出科学家的巨大损失。分析句子结构可知，此处所在的短语为时间状语，表示具体某天时，此处应使用介词on，位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填On。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，是某英语报的主编。最近，你报将举办一个以“How to Become a Successful Person ”为题的征文比赛。请根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇征稿启事：
1. 活动目的;
2. 稿件要求：内容、字数等;
3. 交稿时间和方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Contributions Wanted
Are you fond of writing in English Then this is just the opportunity for you.
In order to encourage readers to become a successful person, we are holding a writing competition and contributions titled “How to Become a Successful Person ” are wanted. Readers who are interested in the competition are supposed to list the personal qualities necessary to be a successful person and what successful people have in common. You should write within 500 words and send your contribution to Englishpaper@ before March 16.
We are looking forward to receiving your contributions.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，是某英语报的主编。最近，你报将举办一个以“How to Become a Successful Person ”为题的征文比赛。请根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇征稿启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of→fall in love with
机会：opportunity→chance
比赛：competition→contest
必要的：necessary→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to encourage readers to become a successful person, we are holding a writing competition and contributions titled “How to Become a Successful Person ”
拓展句：We are holding a writing competition and contributions titled “How to Become a Successful Person ”, whose aim is to encourage readers to become a successful person.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to encourage readers to become a successful person, we are holding a writing competition and contributions titled “How to Become a Successful Person ”(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Readers who are interested in the competition are supposed to list the personal qualities necessary to be a successful person and what successful people have in common. (运用了who引导定语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit1 People of Achievement
词汇
1.crucial 关键的 ---crucially 关键地
2.vital adj 必不可少的---vitally adv 生死攸关地
3.commit v 承诺；保证---committed adj 坚定的；坚信的---commitment n 忠诚；献身
4.objective adj 客观的； n 目标---object n 物体；目标；v 反对---objection n 反对
5.distinct adj 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的---distinction n 区别；差别---distinctive adj 独特的
6.obtain vt 赢得；获得；vi 规章、习俗的存在---obtainable adj 可得到的
7.acknowledge vt 承认；公开感谢---acknowledged adj 公认的---acknowledgement n 承认；感谢
8.defeat vt 击败；战胜； n 挫败---defeated adj 被击败的；受挫的
9.analyse vt 分析---analyst n 分析者---analysis n 分析；化验分析；心理分析
10.insist v 坚持；坚决要求---insistence n 坚决要求；坚持主张---insistent adj 坚持的；坚决要求的
11.scientific adj 科学的；关于科学的---science n 科学---scientist n 科学家
12.conclusion n 结论；推论---conclude v 断定；完成---conclusive adj 结论性的；毫无疑问的
13.circumstance n 条件；环境；状况---circumstances (复数)
14.found vt 创建；建立；把...建立在---founded（过去式；过去分词）---founder n 创建者
15.infer v 推断；推定---inference n 推理；推断
16.politician n 从政者；政治家；政客---political adj 政治上的---politics n.政治; 政治事务(或活动); (个人的)政治观点
17.theory n 理论；学说---theoretical adj 理论的；假设的---theoretic adj.理论上的，空谈的---theorist n.理论家
18.relativity n.相对性；相对论---relative adj 相对的 ---relate v.有联系，涉及，关于---related adj.有关系的，有关联的
19. gentle adj 温柔的---gently adv 文静地
20. passion adj 酷爱；激情---passionate adj 狂热的
21. consequence n 结果；后果---consequent adj 随之发生的---consequently 因此；结果
22. remarkable adj 非凡的；显著的---remark n.言论
短语
1.commit oneself to do承诺，保证做某事，遵守协议或安排等
2.insist on坚决要求
3.flow chart流程表
4.take up position担任,任职
5.wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗
6.come to power开始掌权上台
7.sum up总结概括
8.according to根据,按照,据........所说
9.with the help of......在..........帮助之下
10.due to由于,因为
11.lead to 导致
12.pass away消失，去世
13.make great contributions to对........做出巨大贡献
14.die from 死于
15.graduate from 从...毕业
16.by chance 偶然地
according to 根据
句式
1 These will help you form a better impression of the subject described in the passage.这些(单词)将帮助你对文章中所描述的主题形成一个更好的印象。
2Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据信每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的生命。
3 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine…”当她得知自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
4 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科研和中医药走向世界,确实是一种荣誉。
5 It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.他突然意识到照片中的其他中国男子显然并不关心他们的同胞发生了什么。
6 That was how his first famous short story A Madman’s Diary got published.他的第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》就是这样出版的。
7 He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.他对世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2 。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的
2．evaluate vt.评价；评估→ n.评价；评估
3．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n.区别；差别
4．apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的→ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
5．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→ adv.轻轻地；温柔地
6．gradual adj.逐渐的→ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
7．remark v.& n. 谈论；评论→ adj.非凡的；显著的→ adv.惊人地
8．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n.距离
9．automatic adj.自动的→ adv.无意识地；自动地
10．prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好→ n.爱好；偏爱
词性转换（二）
11．foundation n.创建；基础；地基→ vt.创立；建立；创办
12．political adj.政治的→ n.政治
13．located adj.位于→ n.位置→ vt.把……设置在；把……建造在
14．bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→ vt.烤；烘焙
15．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→ n.振动；心灵感应
16．freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→ adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放
17．distribution n.分布；分配；分发→ vt.分配；分发
18．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→ vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照
19．frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→ adj.频繁的；经常发生的
20．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ n.暴力；暴行
词性转换（三）
21．commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ n. 投入；奉献；承诺
22．analys(z)e vt. 分析→ n. 分析
23．science n. 科学→ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→ n. 科学家
24．conclude vt. 断定；推断出→ n. 结论；推论
25．novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的；新奇的→ n. 小说家
26．acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→ adj. 公认的→ n. 承认；感谢
27．gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→ adv. 轻轻地；温和地→ n. 温顺；亲切
28．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj. 学业的；学术的
29．apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的→ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
30．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→ n. 评估，评价
31．gradual adj. 逐渐的；平缓的→ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
32．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n. 区别，差别
词性转换（四）
33． adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ vt. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→ n. 投入；承诺
34． n. 结论；推论→ v. 下结论；得出结论
35． vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢→ n. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
36． adj. 温柔的；文静的→ adv. 温柔地；温和地
37． vt.&vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点→ adj. 煮开的→ adj. 沸腾的
38． adj. 非凡的；显著的→ adv. 惊人地→ v．&n. 谈论；评论
39． n. 结果；后果→ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv. 结果；因此
40． vt. 评价；评估→ n. 评价；评估
41． adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→ adj. 显而易见的；明显的
42． adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→ adj. 逐渐的
43． vt. 分析→ n. 分析师；分析家→ n. 分析→ (pl.)
44． adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→ adv. 合乎科学地→ n. 科学→ n. 科学家
45． adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→ adv. 极其
完成句子
46．The heels of my shoes have been （磨损）.
47．However, Tu You you would not . (承认失败)
48．My friend (坚决要求) finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
49．After graduation, my brother (任职) as a programmer in a IT company.
50．When we come across such factual differences, we should not (急于下结论) that one of the news reports gives false information.
51．The party (上台执政) four years ago. (power)
52．They (坚持) playing their music late at night.
53．The truck shows scarcely any sign of (磨损).
54．He (坚持) doing it although I warned him not to. (insist)
55．I (推断) from his silence that he was angry.
翻译
56．教授向学生们解释了量子力学的概念。
57．当地民众普遍渴望振兴传统节日，这些节日是他们文化遗产的重要体现。（desire）
58．虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。(who引导非限制性定语从句)
59．均衡的饮食和有规律的生活对我们的健康至关重要。(be of vital importance to)
60．你最好在四月来无锡，那时候天气最佳。(非限制性定语从句)
阅读理解
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”.
Tu Youyou (1930—)
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
61．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ________.
A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician
62．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world
A．She treated people for cancer. B．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.
C．Her discovery helped save millions. D．Her research project is one of a kind.
63．What do the four female scientists have in common according to the text
A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory.
C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world.
七选五
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879. 64 Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 65 He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.
Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing (发表) four scientific papers! 66 One of the things he researched was that energy and mass (质量) are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E=mc . In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University of Zurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity (广义相对论) .
In 1919, one of Albert’s theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! 67 His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television.
68 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein’s work with atoms (原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955.
A．Albert spent lots of time in America.
B．Einstein loved to use his imagination.
C．His work turned modern physics on its head.
D．Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized.
E．As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems.
F．And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.
G．One teacher even said he’d never achieve anything!
完形填空
Life is to be lived. No excuses. No holding back.
A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once 69 a beautiful instrument he wanted to get. When he 70 raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 71 .
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to 72 him to sell the violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt 73 and turned to leave, but then asked a favour, “May I play the instrument once more 74 it is put away ”
75 was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in 76 . “I have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people 77 it. ”
For you and I are excellent violins—our 78 is meant to be heard.
I want to live my 79 that way—to take it into the world and live it fully. I’d rather be 80 than die not having done whatever I could.
I’m not talking about 81 ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in excessive business. But it is found in applying our lives to helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand. 82 to work for a charity organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative.
In the end, I know that my happiness is not about what I can or cannot do. It is about how much I 83 to others. My life is meant to be lived.
69．A．found out B．gave up C．took over D．came across
70．A．possibly B．recently C．finally D．seriously
71．A．collector B．musician C．performer D．inventor
72．A．expect B．persuade C．help D．force
73．A．angry B．disappointed C．helpless D．brave
74．A．so that B．unless C．as if D．before
75．A．Permission B．Judgment C．Award D．Money
76．A．pain B．amazement C．secret D．sorrow
77．A．discuss B．use C．know D．hear
78．A．story B．music C．message D．voice
79．A．word B．instrument C．life D．work
80．A．dressed up B．used up C．beaten up D．woken up
81．A．protecting B．controlling C．amusing D．exhausting
82．A．Volunteer B．Struggle C．Continue D．Wait
83．A．talk B．turn C．give D．adapt
单句语法填空
84．We will have to adopt a more (science) approach in the future.
85．In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly (commit) to environmental protection.
86．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for many years with experts in the field, from she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
87．From these facts John Snow could draw a （conclude）about how people were infected with cholera.
88．Constant streams of traffic (flow) smoothly last month, guided by intelligent traffic management system.
89． (commit) to scientific research, the scientist remained single all his life.
90． (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant (flee) with her heart beating wildly.
91．From these facts we can draw a (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
92．The (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving (gentle) in the breeze.
93．Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
94． (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
95．It is universally (acknowledge) that by reading the summary, you can determine which articles are worth reading in full.
96．No (conclude) should be drawn before all the facts are brought to light.
97．I thought she had retired, but (apparent)she hadn’t.
98．The President is committed to (reform) health care.
语篇填空
Albert Einstein, 99 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the 100 (smart) men who ever lived. He made numerous 101 (contribute) to the world. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. While 102 (work) in the Swiss patent office, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 103 (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. 104 (gradual), he became famous throughout the world. In 1922, he 105 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as 106 slightly odd looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he 107 (love) by his friends and neighbours. 108 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，是某英语报的主编。最近，你报将举办一个以“How to Become a Successful Person ”为题的征文比赛。请根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇征稿启事：
1. 活动目的;
2. 稿件要求：内容、字数等;
3. 交稿时间和方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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试卷第1页，共3页Unit2 Looking into the Future
词汇
1.persuade vt 劝说；说服---persuader n 说服者---persuasive adj 有说服力的---persuasion n 说服---劝服
2.switch vt 转换；交换；vi 转变；改变； n 开关；转换器；改变---switchable adj 可切换的---switcher n 交换机
3.distant adj 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的---distance n 远处；疏远；隔阂---distantly adv 遥远地；疏远地
4.secure adj 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的； vt 或得；保护---security n 保护措施；安全工作；保安部门---securely adv 安全地；牢固地
5.remote adj 遥远的；偏远的---remotely adv 稍微；偏僻地
6.automatic adj 自动的---automatically advice自动地；自然地
7.integrate v 使合并；成为一体---integrated adj 综合的
8.efficient adj 效率高的---efficiency n 效率；效能---efficiently adv 高效地
9.routine n 常规；正常顺序；adj 常规的；日常的---routinely adv 例行公事地；常规地
10.preference n 偏爱；爱好---prefer v 更喜欢
11.instant adj 立即的；速食的； n 瞬间；片刻---instantly 立刻； 马上
12.command v 命令；控制 ；n命令；控制---commander n 指挥官；长官
13. warning n 警告；警示；先兆---warn v 提醒；警告---warned adj 已警告的
14.constant adj 不断的；重复的；不变的； n 常数；常量----constantly adv 经常地
15.abnormal adj 不正常的---abnormality n 异常；畸形---normal adj 正常的---normally adv 正常地
16.critical adj 严重的；关键的； 批判性的---critically adv 严重地；很大程度上；极为重要地
17. Potential n 潜力；可能性； adj 可能的；潜在的---potentially 可能地；潜在地
18.leak n 漏洞；裂缝； v 漏；渗漏---leakage n 泄露
19.electrical adj 电的；用电的---electricity n 电；电流
20.wire n 电线；金属线； v 接通电话；将...连接到---wiring n 电线线路
21.detect vt 发现；查明---detective 有关调查工作的；刑侦的； n 侦探；私家侦探---detection n 察觉；发现
22.relevant adj 有关的；有意义的--relevance n 相关性---relevantly adv 贴切地
23.fantasy n 幻想；想象---fantastic adj极好的；非常棒的--fantasize v 幻想
24.innovation n c创新---innovative adj 革新的；新颖的
25.available adj 可获得的；可购得的；人有空的---availability n 可用性；可得性；空闲
26.structure n 结构；体系 vt 系统安排---structural adj 建筑结构的；建筑用的---structured adj 有结构的；有组织的
27.crime n 犯罪活动；不法行为---criminal adj 犯法的；犯罪的
bine vt 使结合；混合---combination n 结合---combined adi 联合的；共同的；总和的
29.artificial adj 人工的；人造的；假的---artificially adv 人工地
30.predict v 预测；预言；预料---prediction n 预测
31.forecast n 预测；预报
32.occupation n 职业；占领---occupy v 居住；占据；使忙于---occupied adj 忙于...的；从事...的
33.oppose v 反对；抵制---opposed adj 反对的；敌对的；相反的；对立的
34.absence n 不存在的；缺乏；缺席---absent adj 缺席的；不存在的---absently 心不在焉地
35.rural adj 乡村的
36.advocate vt 提倡；支持；拥护； n 提倡者；支持者---advocator n 拥护者；提倡者
37.emphasis n 强调；重视；重要性---emphasize v 强调
38.prospect n 可能性；前景---prospective adj 有希望的；潜在的-
39.resist v 抵制；反抗；抵挡---resistance n 抵制；反对；抗拒---resistant adj 抵制的；反抗的
accurate adj 精确的；准确的---accurately adv 准确的---accuracy n 准确性
短语
1.关闭/打开 switch off/on
2.不远的未来 not-too-distant future
3.使我们安全 keep us secure
4.遥控 remote controls
5.自动控制 automatic control
6.组合传感器 integrated sensor
7.节能模式 energy-efficient mode
8.日常生活和喜好 daily routine and preference
9.一瞬间 on the instant
10.另外 in addition
11.发送预警 send a warning
12.保持断续的追踪 keep constant track of
13.不正常的事情 something abnormal
14.严重疾病 critical illness
15.开始泄露 start leaking
16.相关信息 relevant information
17.幻想和想象 fantasy and imagination
18.然而 nevertheless
19.新的创造 new innovations
20.结合A和B combine A with B
21.没有例外 no exception
22.天气预报 weather forecast
23.做出预测 make predictions
24.停止做 cease doing
25.劝说sb. persuade sb. to do
26.缺少 the absence
27.美国乡村 rural absence of
28.提倡做 advocate doing
29.重视 emphasis on
30.忍不住 can’t resist doing
31.准确地说 to be accurate
与……相反 be opposite to
句式
1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的未来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。
2．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
3．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→ n．方便→ n．不便
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的
3．distance n．距离→ adj.遥远的；疏远的→ adv.疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→ n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→ adj.可以进入的；可以使用的
6．privacy n．隐私；私密→ adj.私人的；秘密的→ adv.私下地
7．theft n．偷（窃）；盗窃罪→ n．小偷
8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地→ n．粗鲁，粗暴
9．false adj.假的；错误的→ n．错误；瑕疵
10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ adj.感到难堪（尴尬）的→ n．尴尬
【答案】
1． convenience inconvenience 2．beneficial 3． distant distantly 4． inspiring inspired inspiration 5．accessible 6． private privately 7．thief 8． rudely rudeness 9．fault 10． embarrassed embarrassment
词性转换（二）
11． vt.预测，预报
12． vt.应得，应受到
13． adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→ adj.非正式的；随便的
14． adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→ adj.无辜的；清白的
15． adj.忠诚的→ adv.忠诚地→ n.信任；相信；信心
16． adv.可能地，潜在地→ adj.可能的，潜在的 n.潜力
17． adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学→ n.科学家
18． n.测量，计量，衡量→ n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v.测量；度量
19． vi.流血，出血→ n.血(液)
20． n.就诊；咨询→ v.就诊；咨询→ n.顾问；会诊医师
21． vt.检查→ n.检查
22． vt.宣布，宣告→ n.宣布，宣告
【答案】
11．forecast 12．deserve 13． casually casual 14． innocently innocent 15． faithful faithfully faith 16． potentially potential 17． scientific science scientist 18． measurement measure 19． bleed blood 20． consultation consult consultant 21． examine examination 22． announce announcement
词性转换（三）
23．leak vi＆vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 --- adj. 漏的；有漏洞的--- n.渗漏，泄漏
24．electrical adj.电的；用电的；有关电的--- adj.电动的，导电的--- n. 电工
25．wire n.电线；金属丝(或线). vt.接通电源；将…连接到--- n.电线线路；线路系统--- adj. 无线的
26．detect vt.发现；查明--- n.察觉，发现--- n. 探测器；检测器--- adj. 未被发现的；未检测到的--- adj. 可检测的；可发觉的
27．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的--- adv. 贴切地--- adj. 不相关的
28．fantasy n.幻想；想象--- adj.极好的；奇妙的
29．innovation n.创新；创造--- adj. 革新的；富有革新精神的--- v. 革新，创新
30．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的--- adj.不可获得的，不可使用的；抽不开身的--- n. 可用性，可得性
31．structure n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织--- adj.结构（或构造）上的
32．security n.保护措施；安全工作--- adj.可靠的；牢固的；安全的
【答案】
23． leaky leakage 24． electric electrician 25． wiring wireless 26． detection detector undetected detectable 27． relevantly irrelevant 28．fantastic 29． innovational innovate 30． unavailable availability 31．structural 32．secure
词性转换（四）
33．phrase n.短语；词组--- v.改述--- v.释义；解释
34．persuade vt.劝说；说服--- n.说服，劝服；说服力--- adj. 有说服力的
35．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的--- adv.遥远地；疏远地
36．secure adj安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护--- adj.不安全的，不牢靠的--- n. 保护措施，安全工作
37．appliance n.电器；器具--- v.应用；适用
38．remote adj.远程的；偏远的--- adv. 遥远地；偏僻地
39．automatic adj.自动的--- adv.自动地--- adj. 自动化的--- v. 使自动化--- n. 自动性
40．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的--- adv. 反常地；变态地--- adj. 正常的，标准的
41．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的-- adv.严重地；批评性地；极为重要地
42．potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性--- adv.潜在地；可能地
【答案】
33． rephrase paraphrase 34． persuasion persuasive 35．distantly 36． insecure security 37．apply 38．remotely 39． automatically automated automate automaticity 40． abnormally normal 41．critically 42．potentially
完成句子
43．It is important for us, high school teachers, to encourage students to （发挥他们的潜能）.
【答案】release their potential abilities
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对我们高中老师来说，鼓励学生释放他们潜在的能力是很重要的。根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应填动词原形，根据汉语提示“发挥他们的潜能”是release their potential abilities。故填release their potential abilities。
44．He (有潜能成为) become a champion.
【答案】has the potential to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他有成为冠军的潜力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语have the potential to do sth.“有潜力做某事”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是he，谓语动词用has。故填has the potential to。
45．Research has shown that having a (偏爱，喜爱
) junk food can result in obesity.
【答案】 preference to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜欢吃垃圾食品会导致肥胖。have a preference to意为“偏爱，喜爱”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词preference表示“偏爱”作宾语，用介词to表示“对于”。故填①preference②to。
46．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still (保持联系) the people that we want to remain friends with.
【答案】stay in touch with/keep in touch with
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。根据汉语提示可知短语为stay/keep in touch with，and连接并列成分，且can后跟动词原形，与move并列用动词原形即可。故填stay/keep in touch with。
47．It remains a traditional family business, (强调) hard
work and quality service.
【答案】 with an emphasis on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：它仍然是一家传统的家族企业，强调辛勤工作和优质服务。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，这里应用with an emphasis on...“强调……”，为介词短语，在句中作状语。故填with；an；emphasis；on。
48．Our long-term goal is to use this technology to (破案).
【答案】 solve crimes
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们的长期目标是利用这项技术来破案。该空用动词原形形式和前面的to构成不定式结构作目的状语，动词solve (解决)，名词复数crimes (犯罪)表泛指，crimes作宾语， solve crimes (破案)，故填①solve ②crimes。
49．They have successfully (将旧的和新的结合起来) in this room.
【答案】 combined the old with/and the new
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：。在这个房间，他们成功地将旧的和新的结合起来。根据汉语提示，“将……和……结合起来”的英文是combine sth with/and sth，“the+形容词”表示一类事物，“新的”的英文为the new，“旧的”的英文为the old，根据前句可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故填combined the old with/and the new。
50．Of course, when new technology changes (我们生活的方式), it can be a scary prospect.
【答案】the way we live/tthe way that we live/the way in which we live
【详解】考查名词和定语从句。句意：当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。“方式”在句中作宾语，用名词way，用定冠词the限定；“我们生活的”作定语，处理为定语从句，修饰先行词way，定语从句可用that或in which引导，也可不用引导词。故填the way we live/the way that we live/the way in which we live。
51．Children tend to rely on social media (保持联系) with each other.
【答案】 to keep in touch
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语。句意：孩子们往往依靠社交媒体来保持联系。根据汉语提示，表示“保持联系”含义的动词短语为keep in touch with sb，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式短语，故填to；keep；in；touch。
52．Of course I can (与……保持联系)my friends through Facebook.
【答案】keep in touch/contact with
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当然，我可以通过脸书与朋友保持联系。根据汉语提示，表示“与……保持联系”含义的动词短语为keep in touch with或keep in contact with，由情态动词can可知，动词应用原形，故填keep in touch/contact with。
翻译
53．你将与大约300人竞争。
【答案】You will be competing against about three hundred others.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“你”用you，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。结合汉语“将与大约300人竞争”可知，表示将来正要发生的事情，用将来进行时，即will be doing，表示“与……竞争”用固定短语compete against，本题用will be competing against。表示“大约”用介词about。表示“300”用three hundred。表示“其他人员”用others，作宾语。故翻译为You will be competing against about three hundred others.
54．火锅的食材非常美味，令人惊叹，没有人能抗拒诱惑。（汉译英）
【答案】With delicious ingredients, hot pot is so amazing that no one can resist the temptation.
【详解】考查介词、时态和结果状语从句。根据汉语句子分析，“火锅的食材非常美味”可用“with+形容词+名词”表达，在句中作原因状语，“非常美味的”用形容词“delicious”表达，“食材”用名词“ingredients”表达，因此该部分译为“with delicious ingredients”。“令人惊叹，没有人能抗拒诱惑”即理解为“火锅如此令人惊叹以致于没有人能抗拒诱惑”，用含有结果状语从句的句子结构“主语+be+so+形容词+that+主语+谓语+其他”表达，其中主句主语为“火锅”，用名词“hot pot”表达，句子为一般现在时，表事实，因此，be应是“is”；“令人惊叹的”用形容词“amazing”表达；“没有人”用“no one”表达；“能抗拒”用动词短语“can resist”表达，“诱惑”用名词“the temptation”表达。因此，该部分译为“hot pot is so amazing that no one can resist the temptation”。故翻译为：With delicious ingredients, hot pot is so amazing that no one can resist the temptation.
55．迈克尔乔丹过去常常因为在比赛的关键时刻不够强硬而受到教练的批评。(criticize；tough)
【答案】Michael Jordan used to get criticized by coaches for not being tough enough at critical moments of games.
【详解】考查名词、情态动词、语态和介词短语。主语“迈克尔乔丹”用专有名词Michael Jordan，“过去常常”用情态动词used to do，谓语“受到批评”用被动语态get criticized，在情态动词后用原形，“教练”coaches是施动者，用介词by引出；“因为在比赛的关键时刻不够强硬”是原因状语，用介词for构成介词短语作原因状语，“不够强硬”用not being tough enough表示，“在比赛的关键时刻”作时间状语，用介词短语at critical moments of games表示。综上， 全句译为：Michael Jordan used to get criticized by coaches for not being tough enough at critical moments of games.
56．虽然这位中医医生被确诊为癌症，但是他依然微笑面对生活。(diagnose)
【答案】Although the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine was diagnosed with cancer, he still faced life with a smile.
【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态、短语。观察中文可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。前一句用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“中医医生”用the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine，为特指，表示“被诊断为”用be diagnosed with，表示“癌症”用cancer；表示“但是”用still，表示“微笑面对生活”用face life with a smile。故翻译为Although the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine was diagnosed with cancer, he still faced life with a smile.
57．他接到通知，实验结果一时半会儿出不来。（inform）
【答案】 He has been informed that the results of the experiment aren’t out/ready yet/won’t be available for a while/in a short time.
【详解】考查时态、语态和宾语从句。“通知”为动词inform，“他”为代词he，作主语，与inform之间为被动关系，“他接到通知”用现在完成时的被动语态，表达为He has been informed；“实验结果一时半会儿出不来”表达为that引导的宾语从句，作inform的宾语； “实验”为名词experiment，“实验结果”为the results of the experiment，作主语；“一时半会儿出不来”意思为“现在还没出来”，用一般现在时，表达为aren’t out/ready yet，或者用一般将来时，表达为“won’t be available for a while/in a short time”故此句翻译为：He has been informed that the results of the experiment aren’t out/ready yet/won’t be available for a while /in a short time.
58．要想全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用学校的资源很重要。（it作形式主语）
【答案】It is important to fully utilize the resources of the school in order to fully achieve your potential.
【详解】考查固定句型、时态和目的状语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“做某事是重要的”应用固定句型It is important to do sth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“充分利用学校的资源”应用不定式短语to fully utilize the resources of the school，作真正的主语；表示“要想全面发挥你的潜能”应用介词短语in order to fully achieve your potential，作目的状语。故翻译为：It is important to fully utilize the resources of the school in order to fully achieve your potential.
59．恐怕我不能参加你的晚会了，因为我有好多事情要做。
【答案】I am afraid (that) I cannot attend your party, for/because/since/as I have too many things to do.
【详解】考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，表示“恐怕”应为I am afraid，表示“我不能参加你的晚会了”应为I cannot attend your party为宾语从句作宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that，且可以省略；表示“因为我有好多事情要做”为原因状语从句，引导词可以是for/because/since/as，表示“我有很多事情要做”应为I have too many things to do，其中to do为不定式作定语修饰many things，因为该动作为句子主语发出，所以此处使用主动形式表示被动意义。故翻译为I am afraid (that) I cannot attend your party, for/because/since/as I have too many things to do.
60．问题一提出，他第一个举起手。
【答案】When the question was asked, he was the first one to put up/raise his hand.
【详解】考查时态和从句。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。“问题一提出”为when引导的时间状语从句，“问题”为the question，“问题一提出”理解为“问题一被问”，“问”为动词ask，和主语the question是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，“他第一个举手”，“举手”为put up/raise his hand，“第一个做某事”为the first one to do，故整句翻译为When the question was asked, he was the first one to put up/raise his hand.。
61．这次事件是个应该谨记的教训。
【答案】This incident is a lesson to be remembered.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“这次事件”翻译为this incident，作主语，“教训”为名词lesson，且由“是个”可知，应用单数，“谨记”为动词remember，作后置定语，修饰名词lesson，动词remember与所修饰词是动宾关系，应用不定式的被动式，故整句翻译为This incident is a lesson to be remembered.。
62．他把谈话从一个话题转到另一个话题。
【答案】He switched the conversation from one subject to another.
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。“把……从……转到……”为短语switch...from...to...，“话题”为名词subject，“谈话”为名词conversation，“从一个话题转到另一个话题”翻译为switch the conversation from one subject to another，故整句翻译为He switched the conversation from one subject to another.。
阅读理解
Google has introduced Interview Warmup, a tool designed to help job seekers to become more confident and comfortable with job interviews. The tool, first announced in October 2022 at the second Google for Africa Event, was designed to help Google Career Certificates learners prepare for job interviews. It is now available for everyone to use.
According to Google, an average job listing in Africa attracts over 2,400 applicants. And this means that the chances of landing a job can be slim. The company also noted that interviewing in a new field can be hard, especially when the job seeker does not have friends, family, or mentors who can help them practice and prepare.
Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions.
Once the user answers a question, the tool turns it into written words in real-time and provides feedback using machine learning. Besides this, the tool’s machine learning also identifies certain job-related terms and phrases that are overused and generates common “talking points” to improve responses.
Head of Brand and Reputation at Google Africa, Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde, said, “We are excited about Interview Warmup because it shows how new technologies have the potential to help young people in Africa develop the skills needed to grow their careers. The tool can help create more opportunities for African job seekers.”
“As important as it is to learn the skills needed to perform well on a new job, it is even more important to learn the skills needed to qualify for roles,” she added.
According to her, the Interview Warmup tool strengthens Google’s commitment to continue helping job seekers in Africa with their interview skills and prepare them for the careers they want.
63．How does Interview Warmup help job seekers
A．By reducing their mental pressure.
B．By improving their interview skills.
C．By providing job information for them.
D．By teaching them computer knowledge.
64．What is the job market like in Africa
A．It is changing quickly. B．It is growing steadily.
C．It is far from satisfactory. D．It is highly competitive.
65．What is mainly described in paragraphs 3 and 4
A．When to use the tool. B．What to expect from the tool.
C．How the tool works. D．Who the tool is designed for.
66．What can we infer from Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde’s words
A．More people will benefit from Interview Warmup.
B．Technologies can be very helpful if used properly.
C．Interview Warmup has much room for improvement.
D．Job seekers in Africa have little access to technologies.
【答案】63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍谷歌推出了一款名为“面试热身”的工具，旨在帮助求职者提高面试信心和舒适度。该工具允许求职者练习由行业专家精心挑选的问题，并通过机器学习提供实时反馈。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Google has introduced Interview Warmup, a tool designed to help job seekers to become more confident and comfortable with job interviews.(谷歌推出了一款名为“面试热身”的工具，旨在帮助求职者在面试中变得更加自信和舒适)”和第三段“Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions.(面试热身可以让求职者练习回答行业专家精心挑选的问题。用户可以通过点击主页，选择他们要面试的工作，然后进行由五个随机选择的问题或个别面试问题组成的练习面试)”可推知，Interview Warmup帮助求职者提前练习问题，以提高他们的面试技巧。故选B项。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Google, an average job listing in Africa attracts over 2,400 applicants. And this means that the chances of landing a job can be slim.(根据谷歌的数据，在非洲，平均一份招聘信息会吸引2400多名求职者。这就意味着找到工作的机会非常渺茫)”可知，非洲的就业市场竞争非常激烈。故选D项。
65．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions.(“面试热身”可以让求职者练习回答行业专家精心挑选的问题。用户可以通过点击主页，选择他们要面试的工作，然后进行由五个随机选择的问题或个别面试问题组成的练习面试)”和第四段“Once the user answers a question, the tool turns it into written words in real-time and provides feedback using machine learning. Besides this, the tool’s machine learning also identifies certain job-related terms and phrases that are overused and generates common “talking points” to improve responses.(一旦用户回答问题，该工具会实时将其转换成文字，并使用机器学习提供反馈。除此之外，该工具的机器学习还可以识别出某些过度使用的与工作相关的术语和短语，并生成常见的“谈话要点”以提高回答质量)”可知，第3段和第4段详细介绍了“面试热身”的工作流程，即它是如何工作的。故选C项。
66．推理判断题。根据第五段中Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde的话“We are excited about Interview Warmup because it shows how new technologies have the potential to help young people in Africa develop the skills needed to grow their careers. The tool can help create more opportunities for African job seekers.(我们对“面试热身”感到兴奋，因为它展示了新技术如何帮助非洲的年轻人发展职业成长所需的技能。这个工具可以为非洲的求职者创造更多机会)”和最后一段“According to her, the Interview Warmup tool strengthens Google’s commitment to continue helping job seekers in Africa with their interview skills and prepare them for the careers they want.(据她说，“面试热身”工具加强了谷歌的承诺，继续帮助非洲求职者提高面试技巧，为他们想要的职业做好准备)”可知，Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde认为“面试热身”给求职者创造了更多机会，让他们为想要的职业做好准备，由此推知，更多的人会受益于“面试热身”。故选A项。
七选五
How can humans become immortal (永生的) You might have only seen the idea of uploading the human brain to a digital cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, Tesla CEO, has already done so. 67 “If you could upload your brain to the cloud, and talk to a virtual version of yourself, would you be buddies ” Musk replied on July 19,“Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-computer interface (接口) company, Neuralink, had already realized the technology.
What does Neuralink do
Neuralink was founded by Musk in 2016. The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology which is used to connect the brain to a digital network. It is developing devices for the treatment of patients with neurological disorders (神经障碍). 68
How do brain-computer interfaces work
69 For example, if a person imagines picking up a book, the computer would then learn to identify how the brain gives that command. Next, the computer would send the signal to the machine, which would then move a robotic arm to reach for the book.
70
Uploading a brain is only part of Musk’s plan. He revealed to Insider that his goal is to download human consciousness (意识) into robots. Just like how our memories are stored in mobile phones through pictures and videos, Musk imagines that our brains — not only how we think, but also our personalities and habits — can be transferred (转入) into robots. In this way, even after our bodies are rotten, our brains are preserved. 71 “The most wildly optimistic predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries,” wrote Michael S. A．Graziano, a professor at Princeton University, in a Wall Street Journal essay.
A．What will happen next
B．Why does this technology come into being
C．In other words, the company aims to create links between mind and machine.
D．The secret was revealed when a question posted on Twitter caught his attention.
E．So many famous scientists are working together to turn this idea into a great reality.
F．Some experts believe that this could be realized one day, but the timeline is unclear.
G．Computers designed to learn the patterns of neural activity are used to get information from human brains.
【答案】67．D 68．C 69．G 70．A 71．F
【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克创立的Neuralink公司及其研发的脑机接口技术。
67．下文““If you could upload your brain to the cloud, and talk to a virtual version of yourself, would you be buddies ” Musk replied on July 19,“Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-computer interface (接口) company, Neuralink, had already realized the technology.(“如果你能把自己的大脑上传到云端，并与虚拟版的自己交谈，你们会成为朋友吗 ”7月19日，马斯克回答说：“已经做到了。”这一回复表明，马斯克的脑机接口公司Neuralink已经实现了这项技术)”讲述了马斯克在推特上透露脑机接口技术进展的细节，是对D项“The secret was revealed when a question posted on Twitter caught his attention.(当推特上的一个问题引起他的注意时，这个秘密才被揭开)”所描述事件的细节展开，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
68．上文“The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology which is used to connect the brain to a digital network. It is developing devices for the treatment of patients with neurological disorders.(该公司专注于脑机接口技术，该技术用于将大脑连接到数字网络。该公司正在开发用于治疗神经系统疾病患者的设备)”介绍了Neuralink公司正在做的事情：将大脑连接到数字网络，开发用于治疗神经系统疾病患者的设备。C项“In other words, the company aims to create links between mind and machine.(换句话说，该公司的目标是在思维和机器之间建立联系)”承接上文，说明该研究的作用和目标：在思维和机器之间建立联系，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
69．下文“For example, if a person imagines picking up a book, the computer would then learn to identify how the brain gives that command. Next, the computer would send the signal to the machine, which would then move a robotic arm to reach for the book.(例如，如果一个人想象拿起一本书，计算机就会学会识别大脑是如何发出这个命令的。接下来，计算机会向机器发送信号，然后机器会移动机械臂去拿书)”通过举例的方式详细说明了脑机接口技术中计算机的工作原理，是对G项“Computers designed to learn the patterns of neural activity are used to get information from human brains.(被设计用来学习神经活动模式的计算机被用来从人脑获取信息)”内容的举例说明。故选G项。
70．设空句是小标题，应是一个特殊疑问句。根据下文“Uploading a brain is only part of Musk’s plan. He revealed to Insider that his goal is to download human consciousness (意识) into robots. (上传大脑只是马斯克计划的一部分。他向Insider透露，他的目标是将人类意识下载到机器人中)”可知，本段介绍了马斯克脑机接口技术的未来目标，回答了“实现上传大脑后的下一步干什么”的问题。故A项“What will happen next (未来会怎样？)”是最合适的小标题。故选A项。
71．上文“Just like how our memories are stored in mobile phones through pictures and videos, Musk imagines that our brains — not only how we think, but also our personalities and habits — can be transferred (转入) into robots. In this way, even after our bodies are rotten, our brains are preserved. (就像我们的记忆通过图片和视频储存在手机上一样，马斯克设想我们的大脑——不仅包括我们的思维方式，还包括我们的个性和习惯——可以转移到机器人身上。这样，即使我们的身体腐烂了，我们的大脑也会被保存下来)”描述了马斯克对于脑机接口技术未来的畅想，下文““The most wildly optimistic predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries,” wrote Michael S. A. Graziano, a professor at Princeton University, in a Wall Street Journal essay.(普林斯顿大学教授迈克尔·S·A·格拉齐亚诺在《华尔街日报》的一篇文章中写道，“最乐观的预测认为，意识上传将在几十年内实现，但如果需要几个世纪，我也不会感到惊讶。”)”谈及相关专家对这一技术未来发展的评估。F项“Some experts believe that this could be realized one day, but the timeline is unclear.(一些专家认为，这可能有一天会实现，但时间表尚不清楚)”承上启下，引出下文专家的看法，上下文语意一致。故选F项。
完形填空
Tony, a teenager from India, is a lover of robotics. Recently, he has 72 a smart spoon, which can aid people with Parkinson’s disease to 73 by themselves. The spoon has won many 74 worldwide.
However, Tony’s original 75 of doing this was not for awards. 76 , his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson. He often found his grandpa 77 to feed himself. His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth. Whenever he saw this, Tony’s heart 78 and he was determined to do something.
The development of the spoon did not go 79 For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to 80 them from other countries. Despite all the difficulties, Tony 81 in making the first model. Now the first 82 has gone through a few 83 based on the users’ feedback (反馈) . “The spoon has been 84 to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said.
Although there exist similar products in the market, they are not 85 for most people. Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost. He wished that everyone with Parkinson’s could eat without 86 on others.
72．A．invented B．suggested C．sought D．replaced
73．A．reflect B．respect C．eat D．tend
74．A．beliefs B．honors C．benefits D．accounts
75．A．purpose B．guideline C．philosophy D．opportunity
76．A．Thus B．Instead C．So D．Indeed
77．A．rejecting B．preferring C．struggling D．complaining
78．A．scared B．responded C．admitted D．ached
79．A．quickly B．smoothly C．financially D．separately
80．A．import B．fold C．elect D．decorate
81．A．kept B．succeeded C．considered D．avoided
82．A．engine B．software C．design D．award
83．A．features B．figures C．cures D．changes
84．A．faded B．selected C．repaired D．improved
85．A．affordable B．convenient C．particular D．fascinating
86．A．pressing B．upsetting C．depending D．approaching
【答案】
72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．D 85．A 86．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tony见到患有帕金森氏症的爷爷无法独立进食的困境，他发明了一个可以帮助这类患者用餐的智能勺子。虽然在开发过程中遇到了一些问题，但通过用户反馈进行微调，他最终成功制造了适合患者使用的勺子。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他发明了一种智能勺子，可以帮助帕金森氏症患者独自吃法。A. invented发明；B. suggested建议；C. sought寻找；D. replaced代替。根据第三段叙述的Tony设计勺子的模型，进行各种微调可知，他发明了这种智能勺子。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reflect反映；B. respect尊重；C. eat吃；D. tend倾向于。根据前文提到的“a smart spoon”可知，Tony希望患者可以用这种勺子自己吃饭。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的勺子在世界范围内赢得了许多荣誉。A. belief相信；B. honor荣誉；C. benefits益处；好处；D. accounts描述。根据下文“was not for awards”可知，勺子赢得了许多荣誉，故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Tony这样做的最初目的不是为了赢得奖励。A. purpose目的；B. guideline指导方针；C. philosophy哲学；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“of doing this was not for awards.”以及下文发明勺子的初衷可知，此处说的是发明的最长目的。故选A。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这个勺子的创意来自他患有帕金森症的爷爷。A. Thus因而；B. Instead相反；C. So因此；D. Indeed的确。根据下文“his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson.”可知，Tony发明勺子的初衷不是为了荣誉，相反是为了患有帕金森症的爷爷。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常发现他的爷爷挣扎着喂自己吃饭。A. rejecting拒绝；B. preferring更喜欢；C. struggling挣扎；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth.”可知，爷爷吃饭时，食物总是从勺子上掉下来，从他嘴里流出来，因此是挣扎着喂自己吃饭。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他看到这些，托尼的心就会痛，他决定做点什么。A. scared使害怕；B. responded回答；C. admitted承认；D. ached疼。根据下文“he was determined to do something”可知，Tony看到爷爷艰难地吃饭心里疼痛，决定为爷爷做点什么，开始研发智能勺子。故选D。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开发过程中，并非所有事情都进展顺利。A. quickly快速地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. financially经济地；D. separately分开地。根据下文“For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to _____ them from other countries.”可知，本句后的内容举例说明在发明的过程中遇到了一些困难，因此是并非所有事情都进展顺利。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他没有在他的国家找到一些特殊的电子零件，不得不从其他国家进口。A. import进口；B. fold折叠；C. elect选举；D. decorate 装饰。根据上文“he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country”和下文“from other countries”可知，Tony不得不从其他国家进口特殊的电子零件，因为在自己的国家没有找到这些零件。故选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，Tony成功地制造了第一个模型。A. kept保持；B. succeeded成功；C. considered考虑；D. avoided避免。根据下文“Now the first ______ has gone through a few _____ based on the users’ feedback (反馈) .”可知，Tony一直在根据用户的反馈对发明出的第一版勺子进行微调，因此成功地制造了第一个模型。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在原来的设计基于用户的反馈经过了一些修改。A. engine引擎；B. software软件；C. design设计；D. award奖品。根据上文“in making the first model”可知，这是未经修改的最长的第一个设计。故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. features特色；B. figures图形；C. cures治愈；D. changes改变。根据下文““The spoon has been ______ to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said.”可知，Aarrav一直在根据用户的反馈对发明出的第一版勺子进行微调，因此原来的设计是经过了一些修改。故选D。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它需要防水，以便于清洗。A. faded褪色；B. selected选择；C. repaired修理；D. improved改进。根据下文“so that it can be washed”可知，这款勺子需要改进，满足可以清洗的条件。故选D。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然类似的产品已经进入市场，但它们对大多数人来说买不起。A. affordable买得起的；B. convenient方便的；C. particular特别；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文“Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost.”可推知，此处指类似的勺子已经进入市场，但存在成本太高，大多数人买不起的问题，从而衬托Aarrav的发明的优势。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望每个帕金森患者都可以不依靠他人吃饭。A. pressing挤压；B. upsetting使心烦意乱；C. depending依赖；D. approaching接近。根据前文Tony发明出一款智能勺子，以帮助帕金森氏症患者用餐的情境可推知，此处指他希望这款产品可以为这些患者不依靠他人。故选C。
单句语法填空
87．Recently, financial experts (detect) signs that the economy is beginning to improve.
【答案】have detected
【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，金融专家发现了经济开始好转的迹象。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， financial experts与detect为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have detected。
88．China is making every effort to ensure people’s sense of happiness and (secure).
【答案】security
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国正在尽一切努力确保人民的幸福感和安全感。根据前文介词of等可知，此处应用名词security(不可数)作宾语。故填security。
89．The machine is (normal) now, because it doesn’t work.
【答案】abnormal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台机器现在不正常，因为它不工作了。由“it doesn’t work”可知，这里指机器“不正常”，所以应填abnormal，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填abnormal。
90．When talking about my son’s reading (prefer), I think he prefers science books.
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：当谈到我儿子的阅读喜好时，我觉得他更加喜欢读科幻书籍。prefer是动词，意思是“倾向于、更喜欢”，它的名词是preference，意思是“倾向、喜好”，此处作宾语。当preference指代一个人的整体喜好时，是不可数名词；当指代具体的某种喜好时，是可数名词。本题中，我们谈论的应该是儿子的整体阅读喜好，而不是具体的喜好物品，故答案是preference。
91．As a mother of four children, she has no (prefer) for any child.
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为四个孩子的母亲，她对任何一个孩子都没有偏爱。have a preference for 偏爱。根据句意，故填preference。
92．China’s airline industry continues to have a strong (prefer) for hiring young females, especially flight attendants.
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国航空业仍然强烈倾向于雇佣年轻女性，尤其是空姐。此处作宾语，应用名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。have a preference for“喜欢；认为……更好”。故填preference。
93．The (secure) problem is one of the key problems in current P2P study.
【答案】security
【详解】考查名词。句意：安全问题是当前P2P研究的关键问题之一。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词security“安全”，security problem“安全问题”为固定短语，其中security为名词作定语。故填security。
94．People developed a (prefer) for a particular learning style at an early age.
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们在很小的时候就形成了对特定学习方式的偏好。由空前a不定冠词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填preference。
95．Many people have a (prefer) for the original plan.
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人更喜欢原来的计划。设空处应用名词作宾语，空前为a，设空处应为名词单数的形式。故填preference。
96．In my spare time, I have a (prefer) for light music, which can make me relaxed.
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的业余时间，我更喜欢轻音乐，它可以让我放松。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词preference，表示“偏爱”，作动词have的宾语。故填preference。
97． (occupy) himself in finishing his task, he didn’t realize the danger was approaching.
【答案】Occupying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地完成任务，没有意识到危险正在逼近。逻辑主语he与occupy之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意，故填Occupying。
98．On June 26, the tide of joyful humanity was too much to be (resist).
【答案】resisted
【详解】考查动词。句意：6月26日，欢乐的人潮声势浩大，不可阻挡。主语the tide of joyful humanity 与resist之间为被动关系，所以be动词后接动词的过去分词形式。根据句意，故填resisted。
99．A phrase from the conference floor set my mind (wander) .
【答案】wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议厅里的一句话让我心烦意乱。动词set后宾语my mind与wander之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填wandering。
100．Mr Smith is determined to make sure that top customer service is (integrate) into the business.
【答案】integrated
【详解】考查语态。句意：史密斯先生决心确保高端客户服务融入企业。that引导的宾语从句中，主语top customer service和动词integrate是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填integrated。
101．His plan (oppose) by the whole family, but he later persuaded them.
【答案】was opposed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的计划遭到全家人的反对，但他后来说服了他们。此处在句中作谓语，主语his plan和动词oppose是被动关系，且由persuaded 可知，句子描述过去发生的事，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was opposed
语篇填空
Kites were invented around the 5th century BCE during the Warring States period. They were made of wood and silk, and had military (军事的) 102 (purpose) such as measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance.
Over time, kites gained popularity as recreational toys. They were flown during festive occasions and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and driving away bad luck. 103 (additional), competitive kite flying appeared, with participants showing their skills in 104 (achieve) the highest altitude and performing complex movements. Kite flying became a way for artistic expression. People started applying artistic designs 105 decorative factors together to kites, including delicate paintings and calligraphy on silk surfaces. This allowed kites 106 (become) a medium for showing traditional Chinese culture and beauty.
As kite-making developed, there were significant technical advancements. Experiments with different materials and designs 107 (lead) to the transition (过渡) from wood to bamboo frames, as well as the use of paper and fabric instead of silk.
Kite makers also added tails and explored 108 (vary) shapes and sizes to improve stability and flight performance. Kite flying continues to be popular 109 China. There are kite festivals and competitions 110 show good designs and movements, keeping the tradition alive. The influence of Chinese kites has extended beyond China, promoting designs in other cultures. Besides, the concept (概念) of flying kites has served as 111 (inspire) for scientific advancements in different fields.
【答案】
102．purposes 103．Additionally 104．achieving 105．and 106．to become 107．led 108．various/varied 109．in 110．that/which 111．inspiration
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的起源和历史发展过程。
102．考查名词复数形式。句意：它们由木头和丝绸制成，具有军事用途，如测量距离、发信号和侦察。此处为名词作句子的宾语，由空后measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance举出的三个用途可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填purposes。
103．考查副词。句意：此外，比赛放风筝也出现了，参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词作状语位于句首，修饰后面整个句子。故填Additionally。
104．考查动名词。句意：此外，比赛放风筝也出现了，参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。由空前为介词in以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填achieving。
105．考查连词。句意：人们开始将艺术设计和装饰因素结合到风筝上，包括在丝绸表面上精美的绘画和书法。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词短语artistic designs和decorative factors，保持并列的平行结构。故填and。
106．考查动词不定式。句意：这使得风筝成为展示中国传统文化和美的媒介。此处为固定短语allow…to do…“允许……做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to become。
107．考查动词时态。句意：不同材料和设计的实验导致了从木制框架到竹框架的过渡，以及使用纸张和织物代替丝绸。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处为介绍风筝的发展历史，所以为一般过去时。故填led。
108．考查形容词。句意：风筝制造者还增加了尾巴，并探索了各种形状和大小来提高稳定性和飞行性能。由空后shapes and sizes为名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语，满足句意要求。故填various/varied。
109．考查介词。句意：放风筝在中国仍然很流行。根据句意以及空后China为名词可知，此处应为介词in“在……”，构成固定短语in China“在中国”，满足句意要求。故填in。
110．考查定语从句。句意：有风筝节和比赛，展示好的设计和动作，保持传统的活力。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词kite festivals and competitions在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
111．考查名词。句意：此外，放风筝的概念为不同领域的科学进步提供了灵感。根据句意以及空前as为介词可知，此处为名词inspiration“灵感”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填inspiration。
应用文写作
在成长过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你班将以“My dream career”为题目举办演讲比赛，请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：
1．你的理想职业；2．选择的理由；3．实现的途径。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
【答案】范文
My dream career
Good morning, everyone! Today, please allow me to give you a speech on the career I will take up in the future. There is no doubt that I have great expectation for the future job as everyone present. And my dream career is to be a tourist guide.
From my early age, I have been admiring a guide who travels everywhere, sharing the knowledge of the local culture and customs and enjoying the brilliant landscapes at the same time. In addition, it is a well-paid job. It’s not easy to be a good guide. Only by working hard can I achieve the qualification and serve the people.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My dream career”为题目写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
演讲：speech→lecture
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In addition, it is a well-paid job. It’s not easy to be a good guide.
拓展句：In addition, although it is a well-paid job, it’s not easy to be a good guide.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There is no doubt that I have great expectation for the future job as everyone present. (运用了There is no doubt that句型)
[高分句型2] Only by working hard can I achieve the qualification and serve the people. (运用了部分倒装句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit2 Looking into the Future
词汇
1.persuade vt 劝说；说服---persuader n 说服者---persuasive adj 有说服力的---persuasion n 说服---劝服
2.switch vt 转换；交换；vi 转变；改变； n 开关；转换器；改变---switchable adj 可切换的---switcher n 交换机
3.distant adj 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的---distance n 远处；疏远；隔阂---distantly adv 遥远地；疏远地
4.secure adj 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的； vt 或得；保护---security n 保护措施；安全工作；保安部门---securely adv 安全地；牢固地
5.remote adj 遥远的；偏远的---remotely adv 稍微；偏僻地
6.automatic adj 自动的---automatically advice自动地；自然地
7.integrate v 使合并；成为一体---integrated adj 综合的
8.efficient adj 效率高的---efficiency n 效率；效能---efficiently adv 高效地
9.routine n 常规；正常顺序；adj 常规的；日常的---routinely adv 例行公事地；常规地
10.preference n 偏爱；爱好---prefer v 更喜欢
11.instant adj 立即的；速食的； n 瞬间；片刻---instantly 立刻； 马上
12.command v 命令；控制 ；n命令；控制---commander n 指挥官；长官
13. warning n 警告；警示；先兆---warn v 提醒；警告---warned adj 已警告的
14.constant adj 不断的；重复的；不变的； n 常数；常量----constantly adv 经常地
15.abnormal adj 不正常的---abnormality n 异常；畸形---normal adj 正常的---normally adv 正常地
16.critical adj 严重的；关键的； 批判性的---critically adv 严重地；很大程度上；极为重要地
17. Potential n 潜力；可能性； adj 可能的；潜在的---potentially 可能地；潜在地
18.leak n 漏洞；裂缝； v 漏；渗漏---leakage n 泄露
19.electrical adj 电的；用电的---electricity n 电；电流
20.wire n 电线；金属线； v 接通电话；将...连接到---wiring n 电线线路
21.detect vt 发现；查明---detective 有关调查工作的；刑侦的； n 侦探；私家侦探---detection n 察觉；发现
22.relevant adj 有关的；有意义的--relevance n 相关性---relevantly adv 贴切地
23.fantasy n 幻想；想象---fantastic adj极好的；非常棒的--fantasize v 幻想
24.innovation n c创新---innovative adj 革新的；新颖的
25.available adj 可获得的；可购得的；人有空的---availability n 可用性；可得性；空闲
26.structure n 结构；体系 vt 系统安排---structural adj 建筑结构的；建筑用的---structured adj 有结构的；有组织的
27.crime n 犯罪活动；不法行为---criminal adj 犯法的；犯罪的
bine vt 使结合；混合---combination n 结合---combined adi 联合的；共同的；总和的
29.artificial adj 人工的；人造的；假的---artificially adv 人工地
30.predict v 预测；预言；预料---prediction n 预测
31.forecast n 预测；预报
32.occupation n 职业；占领---occupy v 居住；占据；使忙于---occupied adj 忙于...的；从事...的
33.oppose v 反对；抵制---opposed adj 反对的；敌对的；相反的；对立的
34.absence n 不存在的；缺乏；缺席---absent adj 缺席的；不存在的---absently 心不在焉地
35.rural adj 乡村的
36.advocate vt 提倡；支持；拥护； n 提倡者；支持者---advocator n 拥护者；提倡者
37.emphasis n 强调；重视；重要性---emphasize v 强调
38.prospect n 可能性；前景---prospective adj 有希望的；潜在的-
39.resist v 抵制；反抗；抵挡---resistance n 抵制；反对；抗拒---resistant adj 抵制的；反抗的
accurate adj 精确的；准确的---accurately adv 准确的---accuracy n 准确性
短语
1.关闭/打开 switch off/on
2.不远的未来 not-too-distant future
3.使我们安全 keep us secure
4.遥控 remote controls
5.自动控制 automatic control
6.组合传感器 integrated sensor
7.节能模式 energy-efficient mode
8.日常生活和喜好 daily routine and preference
9.一瞬间 on the instant
10.另外 in addition
11.发送预警 send a warning
12.保持断续的追踪 keep constant track of
13.不正常的事情 something abnormal
14.严重疾病 critical illness
15.开始泄露 start leaking
16.相关信息 relevant information
17.幻想和想象 fantasy and imagination
18.然而 nevertheless
19.新的创造 new innovations
20.结合A和B combine A with B
21.没有例外 no exception
22.天气预报 weather forecast
23.做出预测 make predictions
24.停止做 cease doing
25.劝说sb. persuade sb. to do
26.缺少 the absence
27.美国乡村 rural absence of
28.提倡做 advocate doing
29.重视 emphasis on
30.忍不住 can’t resist doing
31.准确地说 to be accurate
与……相反 be opposite to
句式
1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的未来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。
2．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
3．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→ n．方便→ n．不便
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的
3．distance n．距离→ adj.遥远的；疏远的→ adv.疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→ n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→ adj.可以进入的；可以使用的
6．privacy n．隐私；私密→ adj.私人的；秘密的→ adv.私下地
7．theft n．偷（窃）；盗窃罪→ n．小偷
8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地→ n．粗鲁，粗暴
9．false adj.假的；错误的→ n．错误；瑕疵
10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ adj.感到难堪（尴尬）的→ n．尴尬
词性转换（二）
11． vt.预测，预报
12． vt.应得，应受到
13． adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→ adj.非正式的；随便的
14． adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→ adj.无辜的；清白的
15． adj.忠诚的→ adv.忠诚地→ n.信任；相信；信心
16． adv.可能地，潜在地→ adj.可能的，潜在的 n.潜力
17． adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学→ n.科学家
18． n.测量，计量，衡量→ n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v.测量；度量
19． vi.流血，出血→ n.血(液)
20． n.就诊；咨询→ v.就诊；咨询→ n.顾问；会诊医师
21． vt.检查→ n.检查
22． vt.宣布，宣告→ n.宣布，宣告
词性转换（三）
23．leak vi＆vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 --- adj. 漏的；有漏洞的--- n.渗漏，泄漏
24．electrical adj.电的；用电的；有关电的--- adj.电动的，导电的--- n. 电工
25．wire n.电线；金属丝(或线). vt.接通电源；将…连接到--- n.电线线路；线路系统--- adj. 无线的
26．detect vt.发现；查明--- n.察觉，发现--- n. 探测器；检测器--- adj. 未被发现的；未检测到的--- adj. 可检测的；可发觉的
27．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的--- adv. 贴切地--- adj. 不相关的
28．fantasy n.幻想；想象--- adj.极好的；奇妙的
29．innovation n.创新；创造--- adj. 革新的；富有革新精神的--- v. 革新，创新
30．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的--- adj.不可获得的，不可使用的；抽不开身的--- n. 可用性，可得性
31．structure n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织--- adj.结构（或构造）上的
32．security n.保护措施；安全工作--- adj.可靠的；牢固的；安全的
词性转换（四）
33．phrase n.短语；词组--- v.改述--- v.释义；解释
34．persuade vt.劝说；说服--- n.说服，劝服；说服力--- adj. 有说服力的
35．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的--- adv.遥远地；疏远地
36．secure adj安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护--- adj.不安全的，不牢靠的--- n. 保护措施，安全工作
37．appliance n.电器；器具--- v.应用；适用
38．remote adj.远程的；偏远的--- adv. 遥远地；偏僻地
39．automatic adj.自动的--- adv.自动地--- adj. 自动化的--- v. 使自动化--- n. 自动性
40．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的--- adv. 反常地；变态地--- adj. 正常的，标准的
41．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的-- adv.严重地；批评性地；极为重要地
42．potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性--- adv.潜在地；可能地
完成句子
43．It is important for us, high school teachers, to encourage students to （发挥他们的潜能）.
44．He (有潜能成为) become a champion.
45．Research has shown that having a (偏爱，喜爱) junk food can result in obesity.
46．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still (保持联系) the people that we want to remain friends with.
47．It remains a traditional family business, (强调) hard
work and quality service.
48．Our long-term goal is to use this technology to (破案).
49．They have successfully (将旧的和新的结合起来) in this room.
50．Of course, when new technology changes (我们生活的方式), it can be a scary prospect.
51．Children tend to rely on social media (保持联系) with each other.
52．Of course I can (与……保持联系)my friends through Facebook.
翻译
53．你将与大约300人竞争。
54．火锅的食材非常美味，令人惊叹，没有人能抗拒诱惑。（汉译英）
55．迈克尔乔丹过去常常因为在比赛的关键时刻不够强硬而受到教练的批评。(criticize；tough)
56．虽然这位中医医生被确诊为癌症，但是他依然微笑面对生活。(diagnose)
57．他接到通知，实验结果一时半会儿出不来。（inform）
58．要想全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用学校的资源很重要。（it作形式主语）
59．恐怕我不能参加你的晚会了，因为我有好多事情要做。
60．问题一提出，他第一个举起手。
61．这次事件是个应该谨记的教训。
62．他把谈话从一个话题转到另一个话题。
阅读理解
Google has introduced Interview Warmup, a tool designed to help job seekers to become more confident and comfortable with job interviews. The tool, first announced in October 2022 at the second Google for Africa Event, was designed to help Google Career Certificates learners prepare for job interviews. It is now available for everyone to use.
According to Google, an average job listing in Africa attracts over 2,400 applicants. And this means that the chances of landing a job can be slim. The company also noted that interviewing in a new field can be hard, especially when the job seeker does not have friends, family, or mentors who can help them practice and prepare.
Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions.
Once the user answers a question, the tool turns it into written words in real-time and provides feedback using machine learning. Besides this, the tool’s machine learning also identifies certain job-related terms and phrases that are overused and generates common “talking points” to improve responses.
Head of Brand and Reputation at Google Africa, Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde, said, “We are excited about Interview Warmup because it shows how new technologies have the potential to help young people in Africa develop the skills needed to grow their careers. The tool can help create more opportunities for African job seekers.”
“As important as it is to learn the skills needed to perform well on a new job, it is even more important to learn the skills needed to qualify for roles,” she added.
According to her, the Interview Warmup tool strengthens Google’s commitment to continue helping job seekers in Africa with their interview skills and prepare them for the careers they want.
63．How does Interview Warmup help job seekers
A．By reducing their mental pressure.
B．By improving their interview skills.
C．By providing job information for them.
D．By teaching them computer knowledge.
64．What is the job market like in Africa
A．It is changing quickly. B．It is growing steadily.
C．It is far from satisfactory. D．It is highly competitive.
65．What is mainly described in paragraphs 3 and 4
A．When to use the tool. B．What to expect from the tool.
C．How the tool works. D．Who the tool is designed for.
66．What can we infer from Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde’s words
A．More people will benefit from Interview Warmup.
B．Technologies can be very helpful if used properly.
C．Interview Warmup has much room for improvement.
D．Job seekers in Africa have little access to technologies.
七选五
How can humans become immortal (永生的) You might have only seen the idea of uploading the human brain to a digital cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, Tesla CEO, has already done so. 67 “If you could upload your brain to the cloud, and talk to a virtual version of yourself, would you be buddies ” Musk replied on July 19,“Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-computer interface (接口) company, Neuralink, had already realized the technology.
What does Neuralink do
Neuralink was founded by Musk in 2016. The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology which is used to connect the brain to a digital network. It is developing devices for the treatment of patients with neurological disorders (神经障碍). 68
How do brain-computer interfaces work
69 For example, if a person imagines picking up a book, the computer would then learn to identify how the brain gives that command. Next, the computer would send the signal to the machine, which would then move a robotic arm to reach for the book.
70
Uploading a brain is only part of Musk’s plan. He revealed to Insider that his goal is to download human consciousness (意识) into robots. Just like how our memories are stored in mobile phones through pictures and videos, Musk imagines that our brains — not only how we think, but also our personalities and habits — can be transferred (转入) into robots. In this way, even after our bodies are rotten, our brains are preserved. 71 “The most wildly optimistic predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries,” wrote Michael S. A．Graziano, a professor at Princeton University, in a Wall Street Journal essay.
A．What will happen next
B．Why does this technology come into being
C．In other words, the company aims to create links between mind and machine.
D．The secret was revealed when a question posted on Twitter caught his attention.
E．So many famous scientists are working together to turn this idea into a great reality.
F．Some experts believe that this could be realized one day, but the timeline is unclear.
G．Computers designed to learn the patterns of neural activity are used to get information from human brains.
完形填空
Tony, a teenager from India, is a lover of robotics. Recently, he has 72 a smart spoon, which can aid people with Parkinson’s disease to 73 by themselves. The spoon has won many 74 worldwide.
However, Tony’s original 75 of doing this was not for awards. 76 , his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson. He often found his grandpa 77 to feed himself. His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth. Whenever he saw this, Tony’s heart 78 and he was determined to do something.
The development of the spoon did not go 79 For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to 80 them from other countries. Despite all the difficulties, Tony 81 in making the first model. Now the first 82 has gone through a few 83 based on the users’ feedback (反馈) . “The spoon has been 84 to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said.
Although there exist similar products in the market, they are not 85 for most people. Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost. He wished that everyone with Parkinson’s could eat without 86 on others.
72．A．invented B．suggested C．sought D．replaced
73．A．reflect B．respect C．eat D．tend
74．A．beliefs B．honors C．benefits D．accounts
75．A．purpose B．guideline C．philosophy D．opportunity
76．A．Thus B．Instead C．So D．Indeed
77．A．rejecting B．preferring C．struggling D．complaining
78．A．scared B．responded C．admitted D．ached
79．A．quickly B．smoothly C．financially D．separately
80．A．import B．fold C．elect D．decorate
81．A．kept B．succeeded C．considered D．avoided
82．A．engine B．software C．design D．award
83．A．features B．figures C．cures D．changes
84．A．faded B．selected C．repaired D．improved
85．A．affordable B．convenient C．particular D．fascinating
86．A．pressing B．upsetting C．depending D．approaching
单句语法填空
87．Recently, financial experts (detect) signs that the economy is beginning to improve.
88．China is making every effort to ensure people’s sense of happiness and (secure).
89．The machine is (normal) now, because it doesn’t work.
90．When talking about my son’s reading (prefer), I think he prefers science books.
91．As a mother of four children, she has no (prefer) for any child.
92．China’s airline industry continues to have a strong (prefer) for hiring young females, especially flight attendants.
93．The (secure) problem is one of the key problems in current P2P study.
94．People developed a (prefer) for a particular learning style at an early age.
95．Many people have a (prefer) for the original plan.
96．In my spare time, I have a (prefer) for light music, which can make me relaxed.
97． (occupy) himself in finishing his task, he didn’t realize the danger was approaching.
98．On June 26, the tide of joyful humanity was too much to be (resist).
99．A phrase from the conference floor set my mind (wander) .
100．Mr Smith is determined to make sure that top customer service is (integrate) into the business.
101．His plan (oppose) by the whole family, but he later persuaded them.
语篇填空
Kites were invented around the 5th century BCE during the Warring States period. They were made of wood and silk, and had military (军事的) 102 (purpose) such as measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance.
Over time, kites gained popularity as recreational toys. They were flown during festive occasions and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and driving away bad luck. 103 (additional), competitive kite flying appeared, with participants showing their skills in 104 (achieve) the highest altitude and performing complex movements. Kite flying became a way for artistic expression. People started applying artistic designs 105 decorative factors together to kites, including delicate paintings and calligraphy on silk surfaces. This allowed kites 106 (become) a medium for showing traditional Chinese culture and beauty.
As kite-making developed, there were significant technical advancements. Experiments with different materials and designs 107 (lead) to the transition (过渡) from wood to bamboo frames, as well as the use of paper and fabric instead of silk.
Kite makers also added tails and explored 108 (vary) shapes and sizes to improve stability and flight performance. Kite flying continues to be popular 109 China. There are kite festivals and competitions 110 show good designs and movements, keeping the tradition alive. The influence of Chinese kites has extended beyond China, promoting designs in other cultures. Besides, the concept (概念) of flying kites has served as 111 (inspire) for scientific advancements in different fields.
应用文写作
在成长过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你班将以“My dream career”为题目举办演讲比赛，请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：
1．你的理想职业；2．选择的理由；3．实现的途径。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
试卷第1页，共3页Unit3 Fascinating Parks
词汇
1.edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5.stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
6.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
7.fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
8.incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
10.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
11.wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
12.amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
13.enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
15.splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
16.appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
17.entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
18.column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
单词变形
1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→visual adj.视觉的；视力的
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n．陪伴；同伴；公司
3.bless vt.祝福→blessing n．祝福→blessed adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的
4.prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐；愉悦→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的
6.fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
7.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少地；罕有地
8.entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
短语
1．on...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
in terms of就……来说；从……角度
come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
be on good/ bad terms关系良好/不好
in the long/ short term就长远/短期而言
on equal terms在平等的条件下
2．used to do sth.过去(常常)做某事
3．close by在附近；在近旁
close to靠近
get close to靠近；接近
be close at hand近在咫尺
close friends亲密的朋友
keep in close touch 保持密切联系
4．feed on以……为食
feed sb./ sth.on sth.用……喂养……
feed sth.to sb./sth.给……喂……
feed up厌烦
be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦
feed back反应；反馈
live on sth.(人)以……为主食；靠……生活
5．on the move在行进中；在移动中
get a move on赶快
make the first move抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好
make a move动身；开始行动
make a move on sb.对某人采取行动；(速度竞赛时)设法超越某人
make a/your/...move采取行动；开始行动
6．pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起；学会；开车接(某人)；好转
pick out辨认出；拣出；挑选出
7．set out开始做某事；出发；动身；安排；摆放；陈列；陈述；阐明
set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set about (doing sth.)着手做某事
set down写下；放下
set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆
set up建立
8．anything like与……相像
nothing like与……一点也不像
anything else还要别的吗；奇招尽出；别的东西
anything but根本不；远非
more like...(提供比以前更准确的数量)差不多，更接近
What is sb. like？(表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子？
most/very like很可能；大概
9．take steps采取措施
take measures 采取措施
take action采取措施
mind/watch your steps走路小心；言行小心谨慎
a/one step at a time一步一步；逐步；按部就班
10．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
live off welfare靠救济过活
live a．..life过着……的生活
live by sth.按照(某信念或原则)生活
live by doing sth.以做某事为生
live for为……而活着
live on(人)以……为主食；靠……生活；继续活着，继续存在
live up to达到；不辜负(他人的期望)
live with忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)
11．result in 导致，造成
cause/ bring about/lead to导致，造成
as a result因此，结果
without result徒劳，毫无结果
result from因……产生；起因于
as a result of由于……，作为……的结果
12．as well as也，还
as well as，“不但……而且……”，连接相同的句子成分。
as well as连接并列主语时，应根据前者确定谓语动词的形式。
当 as well as连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动词 ing形式。
同为“不仅……而且……”，A as well as B作主语时，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致； not only A but also B作主语时，强调B，谓语动词就近一致。
13．fit into融入；与……相处融洽；归属
fit in with sb./sth.与……合得来；与……相适应
be fit for胜任；适合；合格
be fit to do适合做
14．take turns 轮流
in one's turn轮到某人；接着
in turn(＝take it in turns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来
by turns轮流；依次
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
take turns (in)doing sth.轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
15．be famous for(＝be known for)以……而闻名
be famous as(＝be known as)作为……而闻名
be famous to sb.(＝be known to sb.)为某人所熟知
16．be familiar with通晓某事物；熟悉某事物
be similar to跟……相像的/类似的
17．have fun玩得高兴；过得快活
have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心
make fun of取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩
for/in fun开玩笑地
be full of fun充满乐趣
18．more than不仅仅；超过；非常
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……
19．up to多达，高达
be up to sth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼
be up to＝be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
up to＝up till/until 直到……
It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责/决定做某事
20．upside down上下翻转，颠倒
turn sth.upside down把……翻得乱七八糟
句式
1 They make the passage easier to understand.Good subheadings catch the reader’s eye and make him or her want to read more.他们让文章更容易理解。好的副标题能吸引读者的眼球,使他/她想继续读下去。
2 Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。
3 …telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.……无法分辨是早是晚。
4 Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.跟随驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,他们把这片土地当成了自己的家园。
5 Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!
6 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.当你漫步在梦幻游乐园时,你可能会在游行中,甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。
7…because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.因为它展示并欢庆美国东南部地区的传统文化。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→ adv. 始终；一直
2．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ n.预测；预言
3．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj.反对的→ adj.对面的；相反的 n.对立的人(或物)；对立面 prep.在……对面
4．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n.抵制；反对；抗拒
5．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ n.精确，准确
6．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的
7．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n.禁止；阻止；禁令
8．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
9．fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.流行的；时髦的
10．cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人
【答案】
1．constantly 2．prediction 3． opposed opposite 4．resistance 5．accuracy 6．invisible 7．prohibition 8．appealing 9．fashionable 10．cyclist
词性转换（二）
11．lead v.带领，通往→ adj.主要的→ n.领袖→ n.领导；领导地位
12．journal n.杂志；学报→ n.新闻业；新闻学；新闻工作→ n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
13．society n.社会→ adj.社会的→ n.社会主义→ n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的
14．convince v.使信服→ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ adj.确信的；深信的
15．urge v.力劝，催促 n.强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的；急迫的→ adv.紧急地；迫切地→ n.紧急；催促；紧急的事
16．furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→ adj.配备了家具的→ n.家具
17．compete v.竞争→ n.竞争者，对手→ n.竞争，比赛→ adj.有竞争力的，竞争的
18．expand v.(使)扩大；增加→ n.扩大；增加→ adj.易扩张的，膨胀性的
19．intend v.打算→intended adj.有意的，故意的→ n.意图，目的
20．educate vt.教育→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者（or结尾的名词）
【答案】
11． leading leader leadership 12． journalism journalist 13． social socialism socialist 14． convincing convinced 15． urgent urgently urgency 16． furnished furniture 17． competitor competition competitive 18． expansion expansive 19．intention 20． education educator
词性转换（三）
21． vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的→(反) adj. 不吸引人的
22． vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养→ n. 领养；收养；采纳→ adj. 领养的
23． adj. 值得做的；有益的→ vt. 报答；奖赏 n. 报答；报酬
24． n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ v. 娱乐；招待→ adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→ adj. 愉快的→ n. 表演者；艺人
25． vt. 祝福→ n. 幸事；福气→ adj. 有幸具有的；幸运的
26． vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ adj. 有趣的→ adj. 感到有趣的
27． vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
28． n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→ n. 骑自行车的人→ v. 循环；再利用
29． n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj. 时尚的；流行的
30． adj. 看得见的；可见的→ adj. 看不见的
31． adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ adv. 很少；难得
【答案】
21． appeal appealing unappealing 22． adopt adoption adopted 23． rewarding reward 24． entertainment entertain entertaining entertained entertainer 25． bless blessing blessed 26． amuse amusement amusing amused 27． prohibit prohibition 28． cycle cyclist recycle 29． fashion fashionable 30． visible invisible 31． rare rarely
词性转换（四）
32．dominate vt. & vi. 支配； 控制； 占有优势→ n. 支配； 控制→ adj. 占支配地位的； 占优势的； 显著的
33．psychology n. 心理学； 心理； 心理影响→ adj. 心理上的
34．reward vt. &n. 回报； 奖励； 报酬； 给以报酬→ adj. 有益的； 报酬高的
35．rely vi. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→ n. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→ adj. 可靠的； 可信赖的
36．pessimistic adj. 悲观的； 悲观主义的→ n. 悲观→ n. 悲观主义者
37．delete v. 删去； 删除→ n. 删除
38．surgeon n. 外科医生→ n. 外科手术； 外科学
39．liberate v. 解放； 使自由→ n. 解放； 摆脱
40．disturb vt. 打扰； 搅乱； 使烦恼→ adj. 令人不安的； 引起烦恼的→ adj. 心神不安的； 心烦意乱的
41．refresh vt. 使恢复精力； 使凉爽； 刷新→ adj. 提神的； 使人精力充沛的
【答案】
32． dominance dominant 33．psychological 34．rewarding 35． reliance reliable 36． pessimism pessimist 37．deletion 38．surgery 39．liberation 40． disturbing disturbed 41．refreshing
完成句子
42． (适应新环境) is no easy task. You need to step out of your comfort zone.
【答案】Adapting to new surroundings
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适应新环境不是一件容易的事。你需要走出你的舒适区。表示“适应新环境”用adapt to new surroundings，设空处使用动名词作主语；同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Adapting to new surroundings.
43．Having to school everyday and (必须通过考试) sound bit too much for her.
【答案】having to pass exams
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每天都要上学，还必须通过考试，这对她来说有点太过分了。表示“必须通过考试”为动词短语have to pass exams，have to do sth表示“必须做某事”，根据句子结构和前文Having to school everyday可知，应用动名词形式和前文并列作主语。故填having to pass exams。
44．My father works very busily, but he always finds time to (陪伴我).
【答案】accompany me/keep me company
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我爸爸工作很忙，但他总能找到时间陪我。“陪伴某人”表达为accompany sb./keep pany，time后接不定式形式作后置定语，空前to为不定式符号，其后动词用原形，宾语“我”用me表达。故填accompany me/keep me company。
45．There’s not enough room (摆动) a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often.
【答案】to swing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的小公寓没有足够的空间，所以我不经常做饭。分析句子，句中no room to swing a cat为固定短语，意为“空间极为狭小”，此处使用不定式结构作定语。故填to swing。
46．This beautiful dance, which is easy to learn, (吸引) men and women of all ages.
【答案】 appeals to
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种美丽的舞蹈，容易学习，吸引了所有年龄的男人和女人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词is可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语This beautiful dance为单数意义名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故分别填appeals；to。
47． (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
【答案】It is reported that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据报道，现在很多房子正在被建设在自然灾害地区。“据报道”是固定句型it is reported that...，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填It is reported that。
48．Finding and the right (保持平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
【答案】 keeping balance
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为keep balance“保持平衡”。第一个设空处和and前的finding并列，应用动名词的形式作主语，应为keeping；第二个设空处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，balance“平衡”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填①keeping ②balance。
49．According to our forecast, there’ll be some days of heavy rain (伴随着劲风) in the week ahead.
【答案】accompanied by strong wind
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我们的预报，未来一周将有几天大雨并伴有强风。“伴随着劲风”作后置定语修饰名词rain；“伴随”用动词accompany，是非谓语动词，结合句意，应理解为“由……伴随”，与其逻辑主语heavy rain之间是被动关系，用过去分词accompanied表被动，“劲风”用名词strong wind，是施动者，用介词by引出。故填accompanied by strong wind。
50．In a way, the wild animals (不打扰) is one way to protect them.
【答案】 leaving alone
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在某种程度上，让野生动物独处是保护它们的一种方式。leave...alone不打扰。分析句中结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。根据句意，故填leaving; alone。
51．Life just gives us time and space, it’s u (由我们决定) us to decide how to fill it.
【答案】 up/p to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：生活只是给了我们时间和空间，如何填满它取决于我们自己。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，固定短语be up to sb“由……决定”符合句意，故填①up；②to。
翻译
52．学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 (adopt)
【答案】The school has decided to adopt a different approach to the problem of discipline.
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为school；表示“决定”短语为decide to do sth.；表示“采取另外一种方式”短语为adopt a different approach；表示“纪律问题”短语为the problem of discipline，为不定式作后置定语修饰approach。表示一种结果或影响，为现在完成时。故翻译为The school has decided to adopt a different approach to the problem of discipline.
53．随意浏览可能是快乐的消遣，却不适合大多数人。
【答案】Browsing at random can be an enjoyable pastime, but it will not be for the majority of the public.
【详解】考查动名词短语、形容词短语、连词、固定句型和名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“随意浏览”应为动名词短语Browsing at random作句子的主语成分；表示“快乐的消遣”应为形容词短语enjoyable pastime；后接连词but表示“但是”的并列句；表示“不适合……”应为固定句型it will not be for…；表示“大多数人”应为名词短语the majority of the pubic。故翻译为：Browsing at random can be an enjoyable pastime, but it will not be for the majority of the public.
54．总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。
.
【答案】In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
【详解】考查固定短语、动名词、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“总而言之”应为固定短语in closing，位于句首，in的首字母需大写，表示“太空探索”应为explore space，在句子中作主语，结合句意，此处表示一般性动作，所以使用动名词短语exploring space作主语，表示“给世界带来了种种好处”可理解为“给世界提供了许多的好处”，表示“给……提供……”应为provide...with...，其中provide作谓语，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词为动词单数，所以谓语动词为provides，表示“世界”应为the world作provides的宾语，表示“许多不同的好处”为many different benefits，其中many different作定语，修饰名词benefits。故翻译为In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
55．精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交流的桥梁。(command)
【答案】Having a good command of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，“精通”使用动词短语have a good command of，“英语”English，使用动名词形式作句子主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，“给某人信心去做某事”give sb. confidence to do sth.，使用宾格形式me，表示“我”，“成为，作为”serve as，“中国和英国之间交流的桥梁”a bridge between China and Britain，作介词as的宾语。故翻译为Having a good command of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
56．各年龄层的人都喜欢这档选秀节目（talent show）的原因是因为它不以貌取人。(appeal)
【答案】The reason why the talent show appealed/appeals to people of all ages is that it doesn’t judge a person by his/her appearance.
【详解】考查定语从句和短语。表示“……的原因是”句型为the reason why…is that…；表示“这档选秀节目”为the talent show；表示“各年龄层的人都喜欢”可翻译为appeal to people of all ages，可用一般现在时或一般过去时；that从句的主语为it；表示“不以貌取人”翻译为not judge a person by his/her appearance，为一般现在时。故翻译为The reason why the talent show appealed/appeals to people of all ages is that it doesn’t judge a person by his/her appearance.
阅读理解
When I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunt’s tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come in to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each other' s lives. And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.
Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated. I finally fell my face first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said, "I'm it! You'd better run!" I ran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase others.
Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.
In her wonderful book: Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes, "We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big. beautiful family." Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.
57．When the adults were chatting, the kids would__________.
A．play video games B．sit in the front yard
C．learn to cook dinner D．play traditional games
58．The author was able to catch Susan because________.
A．the others ran too fast B．the author was good at running
C．Susan gave her a chance D．Susan wanted to chase others
59．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The author is grateful for hat Susan did to her.
B．The author cant meet Susan any more.
C．The author urges others to love their family.
D．The author believes the world will become a big family
60．What could be the best title of the passage
A．A memory of my childhood. B．Sharing of goodness unites us.
C．Kindness brightens our life. D．A good deed is invaluable.
【答案】57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者回忆了在没有数码产品的年代，亲人之间真挚的爱护和关心。
57．细节理解题。根据文章中的Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game.（那个年代没有视频游戏，智能电话和自动玩具，因此我们常常玩一个老游戏）可知，父母聊天时孩子们在玩老游戏。D. play traditional games（玩传统游戏）符合题意。故选D项。
58．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her.（她开始跑，但明显比之前跑得慢，我很容易赶上并抓住了她）可知，Susan原本可以跑快的，为了让作者抓住她才减速，所以可以推出她是故意让作者抓住的。C. Susan gave her a chance（苏珊给她机会）符合以上说法。故选C项。
59．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.（现在我明白了她那天的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，又让我重新回到快乐之中）作者把Susan当时的行为称为“act of kindness”可知，作者对Susan是心怀感激的。故选A项。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.（也许现在是我们开始以这种方式对待彼此的时候了，也许现在是我们毫无畏惧地与每个人分享我们的爱，善良，笑声和我们的欢乐的时候了，也许是时候让这个世界永远聚在一起，成为一个大家庭了）可知，作者主要想表达分享爱，善良，真诚对待他人可以大家真正的成为一体。B. Sharing of goodness unites us（分享善良使我们团聚）可以作为本篇标题，概括文章大意。故选B项。
七选五
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 61 . “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.
62 . If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 63 ， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 64 .
Plant a small garden. 65 . Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A．Limit electronic devices while driving
B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C．If you want to raise your healthy, well balanced children
D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．G 65．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
61．由后一句“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”可知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B表达的是“鼓励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
62．由后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。
63．由空格前两句“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well being.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。
64．由空格前一句“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选项G种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。
65．由前一句“Plant a small garden.”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可知，开辟一个小菜园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。
完形填空
On a cold November night in Times Square, Officer Lawrence DePrimo was working when he saw an old homeless man who wore no shoes. The officer 66 for a moment, and then returned with a new pair of shoes, and 67 the man to put them on.
A tourist 68 the act of kindness. He 69 a picture and posted it on the Internet, making DePrimo an overnight hero.
DePrimo was 70 at the attention as he didn’t expect that. “It was very 71 and you could see the blisters (水泡) on the man’s 72 ,” he said. “To find out the man’s shoe size, we started talking.”
DePrimo went into a shoe store. The manager gave him a discount on a pair of all-weather shoes. DePrimo 73 the receipt (收据). He said, “This will remind me that sometimes people have it worse.”
“Sometimes people have it worse” is a great 74 to all of us. Many people intend to be 75 , but they refuse to take daily chances to 76 other people. Often, we walk by 77 we’re too busy at the moment to stop and serve someone else’s needs. Deprimo saw a(n) 78 , and he exercised selflessness without looking for 79 for doing it. By the way, if we 80 to get recognition each time we exercise selflessness, it may not be that selfless.
66．A．waited B．disappeared C．thought D．stopped
67．A．helped B．forced C．encouraged D．wished
68．A．expected B．chose C．rewarded D．noticed
69．A．hung B．took C．drew D．showed
70．A．shocked B．puzzled C．upset D．angry
71．A．easy B．common C．cold D．far
72．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands
73．A．hid B．kept C．signed D．produced
74．A．principle B．explanation C．suggestion D．reminder
75．A．selfless B．confident C．brave D．grateful
76．A．serve B．respect C．educate D．entertain
77．A．unless B．though C．because D．before
78．A．effect B．advantage C．chance D．change
79．A．conclusion B．recognition C．imagination D．admission
80．A．pretend B．continue C．agree D．like
【答案】
66．B 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是警官Lawrence DePrimo为一位无家可归的，没有鞋穿的人买了一双新鞋的善举。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官消失了一会儿，然后拿了一双新鞋回来，帮那人穿上。A. waited等待；B. disappeared消失；C. thought思考；D. stopped停止。根据下文“then returned”可知，警官在回来之前消失了一会儿。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官消失了一会儿，然后拿了一双新鞋回来，帮那人穿上。A. helped帮助；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. wished希望。根据下文“to put them on”可知，警官拿着鞋帮那个无家可归的人穿上。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位游客注意到了这一善举。A. expected期待；B. chose选择；C. rewarded奖励；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“posted it on the Internet”可知，那位游客后来把这件事发布到网上，说明他先注意到了这一件事情。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拍了张照片并上传到网上，DePrimo一夜之间成了英雄。A. hung悬挂；B. took照相；C. drew画，绘画；D. showed展示。根据下文“a picture and posted it on the Internet”可知，那个游客拍了照片。故选B。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DePrimo对这种关注感到震惊，因为他没有预料到这一点。A. shocked震惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. upset不安的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“as he didn’t expect that”可知，他没有预料到这一点，所以应该会感到震惊。故选A。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“天气很冷，你可以看到那个人脚上的水泡，”他说。A. easy简单的；B. common常见的；C. cold冷的；D. far远的。根据第一段的“On a cold November night”可知，那天天气很冷。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“天气很冷，你可以看到那个人脚上的水泡，”他说。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms胳膊；C. feet脚；D. hands手。根据第一段的“an old homeless man who wore no shoes”可知，那个人没有鞋穿，所以脚上磨出了水泡。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：DePrimo保留了收据。A. hid躲藏；B. kept保持；C. signed签字；D. produced生产。根据下文“This will remind me that sometimes people have it worse”可知，他保留了那张收据。故选B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有时候人的情况更糟”是对我们所有人的一个很好的提醒。A. principle原则；B. explanation解释；C. suggestion建议；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“Many people intend to be ________, but they refuse to take daily chances to _______ other people. Often, we walk by ____12____ we’re too busy at the moment to stop and serve someone else’s needs”可知，“有时候人的情况更糟”是对我们所有人的一个很好的提醒。故选D。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人想要无私，但他们拒绝每天为他人服务。A. selfless无私的；B. confident自信的；C. brave勇敢的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“but they refuse to take daily chances to ________ other people”及but表转折及下文的“he exercised selflessness”可知，此处表示“许多人想要无私，但他们拒绝每天为他人服务”。故选A。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人想要无私，但他们拒绝每天为他人服务。A. serve服务；B. respect尊敬；C. educate教育；D. entertain使快乐。根据上文“Many people intend to be ______”和but表转折以及下文“serve someone else’s needs”可知，句子表示“许多人想要无私，但他们拒绝每天为他人服务”。故选A。
77．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们常常擦肩而过，因为我们太忙了，没有时间停下来为别人服务。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。根据下文“we’re too busy at the moment to stop and serve someone else’s needs”可知，空后的内容是我们擦肩而过的原因，因此空格处是“因为”。故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：DePrimo看到了机会，他表现出了无私的精神，却没有为此寻求认可。A. effect效果；B. advantage优点；C. chance机会；D. change改变。根据上文“they refuse to take daily chances”可知，其他人拒绝每天为他人服务，而DePrimo看到了帮助别人的机会，故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：DePrimo看到了机会，他表现出了无私的精神，却没有为此寻求认可。A. conclusion结论；B. recognition承认；C. imagination想象力；D. admission承认。根据上文“DePrimo was ________ at the attention as he didn’t expect that”可知，他为自己获得关注而感到震惊，说明他原本只是想帮助他人，而不是想寻求大家的认可，后文“get recognition each time we exercise selflessness”也是提示。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，如果我们每次表现出无私的时候都想得到认可，那可能就不是那么无私了。A. pretend假装；B. continue继续；C. agree同意；D. like喜欢。根据下文“to get recognition each time we exercise selflessness”可知，此处表示喜欢在表现出无私的时候得到认可。故选D。
语法填空
81．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
【答案】themes
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，根据be动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
82．According to the theory, (spend) 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of people exercise in it or simply take a walk.
【答案】 spending whether
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里待20分钟都有助于减轻压力。第一个空处需要动名词作主语。第二个空处需要引导介词of的宾语从句，根据空后的or可知，空处需要whether引导该从句，构成“whether…or…”的结构，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填①spending②whether。
83．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
【答案】themes
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：唐和莎士比亚是同时代的人，都死于1616年。莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们可能从未见过面，但他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，根据be动词are可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式，故用theme“主题”的复数形式。故填themes。
84．The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
【答案】attending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。根据句意，故填attending。
85．In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so (carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way.
【答案】carrying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在中国古代，货币主要由金、银、铜等贵金属组成，因此携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还会使所有者处于危险之中，因为途中经常发生抢劫。分析句子结合句意可知，此处缺少主语，主语为“携带大量现金”，应用动名词作主语。故填carrying。
86．He stopped and watched with (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.
【答案】amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意：他停下来，看着孩子如此专注，觉得很有趣。介词with后接名词形式。amuse的名词为amusement，为“乐趣，娱乐”之意，为不可数名词。故填amusement。
87．Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and (reward) experience.
【答案】rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在线获得学位可能是一种愉快且有价值的经历。空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience，and连接两个并列的成分，前面是形容词enjoyable，此处也需要一个形容词，reward的形容词形式rewarding 表示“有价值的；有益的”，故填rewarding 。
88．London Transport has announced a (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
【答案】prohibition
【详解】考查名词。句意：伦敦交通局宣布禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。根据空前冠词a可知，此处为名词prohibition“禁止”作宾语成分，满足句意要求。故填prohibition。
89．An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic.
【答案】adopted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。像其他东西一样，烟花的未来可能是机械的。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。
90．It was dark at that moment but some children around instead of going home. (wander)
【答案】were wandering
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：那时天已经黑了，但是一些孩子没有回家，而是在四处游荡。表示转折意义的but连接两个句子，所以此空为谓语动词，根据时间状语at that moment可知，此处应使用过去进行时，主语some children与wander之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were wandering。
91． (log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth.
【答案】Logging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记录新物种将提高我们对地球上生命的理解。本句谓语为will improve，此处为非谓语动词，用log“记录”的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Logging。
92．Much to her (amuse), the actor’s wig fell off.
【答案】amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意：让她感到好笑的是，那位演员的假发掉了下来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，amuse为动词，其名词为：amusement，故填amusement。
93． (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy.
【答案】Being raised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其是香港电影。分析句子可知，空处和空后的in a family of movie lovers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being raised。
94．Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but (two) as many came.
【答案】twice
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：令他吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友参加他的聚会，但来的朋友却多了一倍。根据“only ten friends”和“as many”可推知，此处用“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B”的倍数表达法表示“（十个朋友的）两倍”，空处应用twice，意为“两倍”。故填twice。
95．The librarian was (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.
【答案】blessed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位图书管理员有幸拥有一个大多数人都想拥有的快乐童年。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，bless的形容词为blessed意为“有福的”，be blessed with意为“在……方面有福”符合句意。故填blessed。
语篇填空
Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possible 96 protected nature areas. This is why national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas 97 (construct) within them, 98 most parks do not allow any development at all.
One good example of this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, 99 was created in 1975 to protect the reef from overdevelopment and fishing. Stretching over 2, 300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef 100 (consider) one of the natural wonders of the world. As the largest structure in the world 101 (make) by living creatures, it is also home to 102 (vary) of tropical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it becomes 103 excellent place to see nature and attracts millions of people to travel there every year. 104 (fortune), in recent years the Great Barrier Reef 105 (experience) rising ocean temperatures, the biggest danger to the reef, causing the colorful reefs to turn grey and some even to die.
【答案】
96．without 97．to be constructed 98．while/but 99．which 100．is considered 101．made 102．varieties 103．an 104．Unfortunately 105．has experienced
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护自然区域对于发现和欣赏自然美景的重要性，以及国家公园在保护自然中的重要作用。
96．考查介词。句意：当然，如果没有自然保护区，这一切都不会是可能的。根据“none of this would be possible”可推知，句中假设了没有自然保护区的情况，用介词without(没有)构成介词短语，作条件状语。故填without。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家公园允许在公园内建造酒店和休闲区，而大多数公园根本不允许任何开发。allow sb./sth. to do是固定搭配，意为“允许某人/物去做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，又因construct与其逻辑主语things like hotels and recreation areas之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be constructed。故填to be constructed。
98．考查连词。句意：一些国家公园允许在公园内建造酒店和休闲区，而大多数公园根本不允许任何开发。空格前后为两个分句，根据句意，“一些国家公园允许在公园内建造酒店和休闲区”和“大多数公园根本不允许任何开发”之间有对比或转折关系，可用并列连词while或者but连接两个句子。故填while/but。
99．考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园就是一个很好的例子，该公园建于1975年，旨在保护珊瑚礁免受过度开发和捕捞。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
100．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：绵延2300多公里的大堡礁被认为是世界自然奇观之一。consider(认为)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Great Barrier Reef之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最大的生物结构，它也是各种热带野生动物的家园。句中已有be动词is，make(制作，建造))是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the largest structure之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填made。
102．考查名词。句意：作为世界上最大的生物结构，它也是各种热带野生动物的家园。varieties of...是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
103．考查冠词。句意：由于大堡礁就在水面以下，它成为了一个观赏大自然的好地方，每年都吸引着数百万人去那里旅游。可数名词place在句中表示“一个地方”，泛指，excellent发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
104．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，近年来大堡礁经历了海洋温度上升，这是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁，导致彩色珊瑚礁变灰，有些甚至死亡。提示词作评注性状语，用副词，结合句中“causing the colorful reefs to turn grey and some even to die”可知，这是不幸的情况，用反义副词unfortunately作状语，意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
105．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，近年来大堡礁经历了海洋温度上升，这是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁，导致彩色珊瑚礁变灰，有些甚至死亡。experience(经历)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Great Barrier Reef 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in recent years，表示从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下:
1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线；
2.请其告知相关的旅游费用；
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, I’m writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.
I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes In addition, I’d like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.
A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下:1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线；2.请其告知相关的旅游费用。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in the coming July（在即将到来的七月）；inquire about travel routes of your agency（询问你的旅游路线）；have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs（看看一些独特的自然风光，领略一下当地的风土人情）；recommend some suitable travel routes（推荐一些合适的旅游路线）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs.句中使用非限制性定语从句；I’d like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.现在分词做伴随状语。
试卷第1页，共3页Unit3 Fascinating Parks
词汇
1.edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5.stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
6.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
7.fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
8.incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
10.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
11.wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
12.amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
13.enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
15.splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
16.appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
17.entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
18.column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
单词变形
1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→visual adj.视觉的；视力的
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n．陪伴；同伴；公司
3.bless vt.祝福→blessing n．祝福→blessed adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的
4.prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐；愉悦→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的
6.fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
7.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少地；罕有地
8.entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
短语
1．on...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
in terms of就……来说；从……角度
come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
be on good/ bad terms关系良好/不好
in the long/ short term就长远/短期而言
on equal terms在平等的条件下
2．used to do sth.过去(常常)做某事
3．close by在附近；在近旁
close to靠近
get close to靠近；接近
be close at hand近在咫尺
close friends亲密的朋友
keep in close touch 保持密切联系
4．feed on以……为食
feed sb./ sth.on sth.用……喂养……
feed sth.to sb./sth.给……喂……
feed up厌烦
be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦
feed back反应；反馈
live on sth.(人)以……为主食；靠……生活
5．on the move在行进中；在移动中
get a move on赶快
make the first move抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好
make a move动身；开始行动
make a move on sb.对某人采取行动；(速度竞赛时)设法超越某人
make a/your/...move采取行动；开始行动
6．pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起；学会；开车接(某人)；好转
pick out辨认出；拣出；挑选出
7．set out开始做某事；出发；动身；安排；摆放；陈列；陈述；阐明
set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set about (doing sth.)着手做某事
set down写下；放下
set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆
set up建立
8．anything like与……相像
nothing like与……一点也不像
anything else还要别的吗；奇招尽出；别的东西
anything but根本不；远非
more like...(提供比以前更准确的数量)差不多，更接近
What is sb. like？(表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子？
most/very like很可能；大概
9．take steps采取措施
take measures 采取措施
take action采取措施
mind/watch your steps走路小心；言行小心谨慎
a/one step at a time一步一步；逐步；按部就班
10．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
live off welfare靠救济过活
live a．..life过着……的生活
live by sth.按照(某信念或原则)生活
live by doing sth.以做某事为生
live for为……而活着
live on(人)以……为主食；靠……生活；继续活着，继续存在
live up to达到；不辜负(他人的期望)
live with忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)
11．result in 导致，造成
cause/ bring about/lead to导致，造成
as a result因此，结果
without result徒劳，毫无结果
result from因……产生；起因于
as a result of由于……，作为……的结果
12．as well as也，还
as well as，“不但……而且……”，连接相同的句子成分。
as well as连接并列主语时，应根据前者确定谓语动词的形式。
当 as well as连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动词 ing形式。
同为“不仅……而且……”，A as well as B作主语时，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致； not only A but also B作主语时，强调B，谓语动词就近一致。
13．fit into融入；与……相处融洽；归属
fit in with sb./sth.与……合得来；与……相适应
be fit for胜任；适合；合格
be fit to do适合做
14．take turns 轮流
in one's turn轮到某人；接着
in turn(＝take it in turns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来
by turns轮流；依次
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
take turns (in)doing sth.轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
15．be famous for(＝be known for)以……而闻名
be famous as(＝be known as)作为……而闻名
be famous to sb.(＝be known to sb.)为某人所熟知
16．be familiar with通晓某事物；熟悉某事物
be similar to跟……相像的/类似的
17．have fun玩得高兴；过得快活
have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心
make fun of取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩
for/in fun开玩笑地
be full of fun充满乐趣
18．more than不仅仅；超过；非常
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……
19．up to多达，高达
be up to sth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼
be up to＝be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
up to＝up till/until 直到……
It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责/决定做某事
20．upside down上下翻转，颠倒
turn sth.upside down把……翻得乱七八糟
句式
1 They make the passage easier to understand.Good subheadings catch the reader’s eye and make him or her want to read more.他们让文章更容易理解。好的副标题能吸引读者的眼球,使他/她想继续读下去。
2 Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。
3 …telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.……无法分辨是早是晚。
4 Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.跟随驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,他们把这片土地当成了自己的家园。
5 Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!
6 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.当你漫步在梦幻游乐园时,你可能会在游行中,甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。
7…because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.因为它展示并欢庆美国东南部地区的传统文化。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→ adv. 始终；一直
2．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ n.预测；预言
3．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj.反对的→ adj.对面的；相反的 n.对立的人(或物)；对立面 prep.在……对面
4．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n.抵制；反对；抗拒
5．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ n.精确，准确
6．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的
7．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n.禁止；阻止；禁令
8．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
9．fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.流行的；时髦的
10．cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人
词性转换（二）
11．lead v.带领，通往→ adj.主要的→ n.领袖→ n.领导；领导地位
12．journal n.杂志；学报→ n.新闻业；新闻学；新闻工作→ n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
13．society n.社会→ adj.社会的→ n.社会主义→ n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的
14．convince v.使信服→ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ adj.确信的；深信的
15．urge v.力劝，催促 n.强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的；急迫的→ adv.紧急地；迫切地→ n.紧急；催促；紧急的事
16．furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→ adj.配备了家具的→ n.家具
17．compete v.竞争→ n.竞争者，对手→ n.竞争，比赛→ adj.有竞争力的，竞争的
18．expand v.(使)扩大；增加→ n.扩大；增加→ adj.易扩张的，膨胀性的
19．intend v.打算→intended adj.有意的，故意的→ n.意图，目的
20．educate vt.教育→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者（or结尾的名词）
词性转换（三）
21． vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的→(反) adj. 不吸引人的
22． vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养→ n. 领养；收养；采纳→ adj. 领养的
23． adj. 值得做的；有益的→ vt. 报答；奖赏 n. 报答；报酬
24． n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ v. 娱乐；招待→ adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→ adj. 愉快的→ n. 表演者；艺人
25． vt. 祝福→ n. 幸事；福气→ adj. 有幸具有的；幸运的
26． vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ adj. 有趣的→ adj. 感到有趣的
27． vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
28． n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车→ n. 骑自行车的人→ v. 循环；再利用
29． n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj. 时尚的；流行的
30． adj. 看得见的；可见的→ adj. 看不见的
31． adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ adv. 很少；难得
词性转换（四）
32．dominate vt. & vi. 支配； 控制； 占有优势→ n. 支配； 控制→ adj. 占支配地位的； 占优势的； 显著的
33．psychology n. 心理学； 心理； 心理影响→ adj. 心理上的
34．reward vt. &n. 回报； 奖励； 报酬； 给以报酬→ adj. 有益的； 报酬高的
35．rely vi. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→ n. 依赖； 依靠； 信赖→ adj. 可靠的； 可信赖的
36．pessimistic adj. 悲观的； 悲观主义的→ n. 悲观→ n. 悲观主义者
37．delete v. 删去； 删除→ n. 删除
38．surgeon n. 外科医生→ n. 外科手术； 外科学
39．liberate v. 解放； 使自由→ n. 解放； 摆脱
40．disturb vt. 打扰； 搅乱； 使烦恼→ adj. 令人不安的； 引起烦恼的→ adj. 心神不安的； 心烦意乱的
41．refresh vt. 使恢复精力； 使凉爽； 刷新→ adj. 提神的； 使人精力充沛的
完成句子
42． (适应新环境) is no easy task. You need to step out of your comfort zone.
43．Having to school everyday and (必须通过考试) sound bit too much for her.
44．My father works very busily, but he always finds time to (陪伴我).
45．There’s not enough room (摆动) a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often.
46．This beautiful dance, which is easy to learn, (吸引) men and women of all ages.
47． (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
48．Finding and the right (保持平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
49．According to our forecast, there’ll be some days of heavy rain (伴随着劲风) in the week ahead.
50．In a way, the wild animals (不打扰) is one way to protect them.
51．Life just gives us time and space, it’s u (由我们决定) us to decide how to fill it.
翻译
52．学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 (adopt)
53．随意浏览可能是快乐的消遣，却不适合大多数人。
54．总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。
.
55．精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交流的桥梁。(command)
56．各年龄层的人都喜欢这档选秀节目（talent show）的原因是因为它不以貌取人。(appeal)
阅读理解
When I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunt’s tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come in to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each other' s lives. And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.
Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated. I finally fell my face first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said, "I'm it! You'd better run!" I ran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase others.
Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.
In her wonderful book: Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes, "We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big. beautiful family." Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.
57．When the adults were chatting, the kids would__________.
A．play video games B．sit in the front yard
C．learn to cook dinner D．play traditional games
58．The author was able to catch Susan because________.
A．the others ran too fast B．the author was good at running
C．Susan gave her a chance D．Susan wanted to chase others
59．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The author is grateful for hat Susan did to her.
B．The author cant meet Susan any more.
C．The author urges others to love their family.
D．The author believes the world will become a big family
60．What could be the best title of the passage
A．A memory of my childhood. B．Sharing of goodness unites us.
C．Kindness brightens our life. D．A good deed is invaluable.
七选五
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 61 . “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.
62 . If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 63 ， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 64 .
Plant a small garden. 65 . Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A．Limit electronic devices while driving
B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C．If you want to raise your healthy, well balanced children
D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
完形填空
On a cold November night in Times Square, Officer Lawrence DePrimo was working when he saw an old homeless man who wore no shoes. The officer 66 for a moment, and then returned with a new pair of shoes, and 67 the man to put them on.
A tourist 68 the act of kindness. He 69 a picture and posted it on the Internet, making DePrimo an overnight hero.
DePrimo was 70 at the attention as he didn’t expect that. “It was very 71 and you could see the blisters (水泡) on the man’s 72 ,” he said. “To find out the man’s shoe size, we started talking.”
DePrimo went into a shoe store. The manager gave him a discount on a pair of all-weather shoes. DePrimo 73 the receipt (收据). He said, “This will remind me that sometimes people have it worse.”
“Sometimes people have it worse” is a great 74 to all of us. Many people intend to be 75 , but they refuse to take daily chances to 76 other people. Often, we walk by 77 we’re too busy at the moment to stop and serve someone else’s needs. Deprimo saw a(n) 78 , and he exercised selflessness without looking for 79 for doing it. By the way, if we 80 to get recognition each time we exercise selflessness, it may not be that selfless.
66．A．waited B．disappeared C．thought D．stopped
67．A．helped B．forced C．encouraged D．wished
68．A．expected B．chose C．rewarded D．noticed
69．A．hung B．took C．drew D．showed
70．A．shocked B．puzzled C．upset D．angry
71．A．easy B．common C．cold D．far
72．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands
73．A．hid B．kept C．signed D．produced
74．A．principle B．explanation C．suggestion D．reminder
75．A．selfless B．confident C．brave D．grateful
76．A．serve B．respect C．educate D．entertain
77．A．unless B．though C．because D．before
78．A．effect B．advantage C．chance D．change
79．A．conclusion B．recognition C．imagination D．admission
80．A．pretend B．continue C．agree D．like
语法填空
81．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
82．According to the theory, (spend) 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of people exercise in it or simply take a walk.
83．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
84．The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
85．In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so (carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way.
86．He stopped and watched with (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.
87．Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and (reward) experience.
88．London Transport has announced a (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
89．An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic.
90．It was dark at that moment but some children around instead of going home. (wander)
91． (log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth.
92．Much to her (amuse), the actor’s wig fell off.
93． (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy.
94．Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but (two) as many came.
95．The librarian was (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.
语篇填空
Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possible 96 protected nature areas. This is why national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas 97 (construct) within them, 98 most parks do not allow any development at all.
One good example of this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, 99 was created in 1975 to protect the reef from overdevelopment and fishing. Stretching over 2, 300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef 100 (consider) one of the natural wonders of the world. As the largest structure in the world 101 (make) by living creatures, it is also home to 102 (vary) of tropical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it becomes 103 excellent place to see nature and attracts millions of people to travel there every year. 104 (fortune), in recent years the Great Barrier Reef 105 (experience) rising ocean temperatures, the biggest danger to the reef, causing the colorful reefs to turn grey and some even to die.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下:
1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线；
2.请其告知相关的旅游费用；
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页Unit4 Body Language
词汇
1． various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary v.变化 2． endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger v.危及；使……处于危险→ danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
3．rely v.依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
4．wise adj.有智慧的，高明的→wisdom n．智慧
5．employ v.使用；雇用；花时间做→ employment n.职业；雇用→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主；老板→ employee n.雇员→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的
6．add vt.增加；添加→addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.额外的；另加的→ additionally adv.此外
7． treat vt.治疗；以……方式对待；讨论→ treatment n.治疗；对待；处理
8．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
9．equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的→ equally adv. 同样地；相等地→equality n. 平等；相等
10．demand n. 要求；需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求；需求；查问→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的
11．relate vt. 联系；讲述→ relation n. 关系；联系→related adj. 相关的；有联系的
12．Interaction n．交流；相互影响；互动→interact v．交流；沟通；合作；相互影响，相互作用
13．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；批准
14．combine v.(使)结合，组合→combination n.结合体，联合体；结合，联合
15．interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响
16．recommend v.推荐→ recommendation n.推荐
17．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微
18．assess cvt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价
19．educator n．教师；教育家→educate v．教育→educated adj. 受过教育的→ education n．教育
20．tendency n．趋势；倾向→tend v．往往会；倾向于，趋向
21．occupy vt.占领；占据；占用 →occupation n. 职业
22．distinguishcvi.& vt. 区分；辨别→distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的
23．distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→distraction n. 注意力分散；分心→distracted adj. 分心的；注意力分散的
24．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的
25．embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；难堪；困境
26．ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n．羞耻，羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的
27．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
28．react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；回应
29．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generosity n.慷慨，大方
30．humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
31．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n.焦虑，不安
32．distant adj.遥远的→distance v.使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系
33．fortune n.大笔的钱；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→[反义词] unfortunate adj.不幸的
34．appoint v.任命；委派→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→ appointment n.任命；约会
35．bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitterness n.苦味，苦难
36．fortune n．大笔的钱；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→[反义词] unfortunate adj.不幸的
37．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
38．personality n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言
短语
1.be appropriate to 对……合适的
2. make eye contact 目光接触
3. by contrast 对比起来；相比之下
4. by comparison 相比较起来
5. make inferences 推论；推断
6. get through 完成，度过，用完，接通电话，通过考试
7. break down barriers打破隔阂
8. feel down感到沮丧
9. apart from//aside from//except for 除了
10. refer to 参考；查阅；提到
11. in favour of ...对…支持；赞成
12. make assessments评估
13. interact with other people与其他人交往
14. break down.消除，分解，打破
15. tend to do sth.往往会做某事
16. lean forward前倾
17. have a tendency to do sth.往往会做某事，有做某事的倾向
18. have his head lowered低头
19. count the minutes for the class to end数着下课的时间
20. figure out想出，理解，弄清
21. approve of赞成，同意
22. vary from......to........在.....范围内变化
23. be occupied with 忙于做某事
24. in other words换句话说
25. an absence of eye contact没有眼神交流
26. as though/if好像，似乎
27. be amused by...被......逗乐
28. spend all their time doing花费所有的时间做
29 . wear a frown皱眉
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕......
bother to do sth.花费时间精力做某事
have serious conflicts with sb.与某人发生很大的冲突
react to...对......做出反应
句式
1.For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.
例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——是表现出兴趣的一种方式。
2.In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。
3.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
4.With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
双手托着下巴，他们专心于盯着窗外或天花板。
5.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
6.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.他们也可能用手掩面，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧一样。
7.Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕老师叫他们。
8. However, if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.
但是，要是学生懒得梳头，并且两眼因哭泣而发红，那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题。
9. It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.
可能是她和其他学生或在家里发生了严重的冲突。
10.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually...
他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动，什么时候进行干预，什么时候与学生单独交谈……
11.Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然，并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
12.It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． n．交流；相互影响；互动→ v. 交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用
2． vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 → adj.各种各样的；不同的→ n．多样化；变化；种类
3． vt.使用；应用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→ n．雇主；老板→ n．雇员；雇工→ n．雇用；使用；就业；职业；工作
4． vi.相异；不同于→ adj.不同的→ n. 不同；差异
5． n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→ adj.生气的
6． adj.可靠的；可信赖的→ vi.依赖；依靠
7． adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv.略微；稍微
8． vt.评估；评价→ n．评价；评定
9． n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→ vt.教育；教导；训练→ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ n．教育；教育学；训练
10． n．趋势；倾向→ v．往往会；倾向于，趋向
【答案】
1． interaction interact 2． vary various variety 3． employ employer employee employment 4． differ different difference 5． anger angry 6． reliable rely 7． slight slightly 8． assess assessment 9． educator educate educated education 10． tendency tend
词性转换（二）
11．prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱；爱好
12．advance n.进步；进展→ adj.先进的；高级的
13．significant adj.重大的；显著的→ adv.重大地；显著地→ n.重要；有意义
14．able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→ v.使可能；使发生→ adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的
15．usual adj.通常的→ adj.异常的；不平常的→ adv.通常地
16．tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n.倾向，趋势
17．prove v.证明，证实→ n.证明，证据
18．inspire v.鼓励；激励→ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→ n.鼓舞；启示；灵感
19．comfort n.安慰；慰藉→ adj.舒适的；舒服的
20．patient adj.耐心的；容忍的 n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地；容忍地
【答案】
11．preference 12．advanced 13． significantly significance 14． enable unable 15． unusual usually 16．tendency 17．proof 18． inspiring inspiration 19．comfortable 20． patience patiently
词性转换（三）
21．inform v．通知，告知→ n．信息
22．rarely adv.很少，难得→ adj.稀有的
23．rejection n．拒绝，否决→ v．拒绝，排斥
24．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n．坚持不懈，耐性
25．criticism n．批评；指责→ v．批评
26．endurance n．(忍)耐力→ v．忍耐，容忍
27．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→ n．使人高兴的事 v．使高兴→ adj.令人愉快的
28．enthusiastic adj.热心的， 热衷的→ n．热情，热忱→ n．热衷者
29．elect v．选举，推选→ n．选举
30．blessing n．幸事，幸运→ v．祝福，保佑
31．appreciative adj.感激的→ v．感激，欣赏→ n．感激
32．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅，只不过
33．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→ adj.温和的
34．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→ adv.永久地
35．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ v．使尴尬→ adj.令人尴尬的→ n．窘迫，难堪
【答案】
21．information 22．rare 23．reject 24．perseverance 25．criticise 26．endure 27． delight delightful 28． enthusiasm enthusiast 29．election 30．bless 31． appreciate appreciation 32．merely 33．gentle 34．permanently 35． embarrass embarrassing embarrassment
词性转换（四）
36．promote v.促进，增进 → n.促进，增进；提升
37．clear adj.清楚的 v.清除（不需要的东西）；清理→ v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→ n.澄清；净化；说明
38．consider vt.考虑；认为→ adj.替他人着想的→ adj.相当多的，相当大的→ n.考虑→ prep.考虑到，鉴于
39．distract v.分散（注意力），使分心→ n.分心；分散注意力→ adj.分散注意力的
40．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→ n.安全
41．motivate v.激发，激励→ n.激励，动力
42．occupy v.占用，占去（时间）→ adj.使用中的；被占领的→ n.占领；工作
43．constant adj.持续不断的；经常的→ adv.持续不断地；经常地
44．access n.接触的机会→ adj.可接近的，可进入的
45．rely v.（为生活或生存而）依赖→ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
46．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→ n.设备；装备→ 过去式
【答案】
36．promotion 37． clarify clarification 38． considerate considerable consideration considering 39． distraction distractive 40．security 41．motivation 42． occupied occupation 43．constantly 44．accessible 45．reliable 46． equipment equipped
完成句子
47．I finally succeeded in (摆脱) that annoying salesman.
【答案】getting rid of
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我终于成功地摆脱了那个讨厌的推销员。根据汉语提示可知，get rid of“摆脱”，用动名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填getting rid of。
48．To avoid (与……争吵) each other, the new couple stayed in different room and calmed themselves down.
【答案】 falling out with
【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：为了避免彼此发生争执，这对新婚夫妇呆在各自的房间里，让自己冷静下来。根据汉语提示，表示“与……争吵”含义的动词短语为：fall out with，根据空白处前面的动词avoid可知空白处填动名词，故填falling；out；with。
49．In her research, the biggest challenge is to rare animals (阻止珍稀动物死亡).
【答案】 prevent/keep//stop from dying
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在她的研究中，最大的挑战是阻止珍稀动物死亡。“阻止……做某事”表达为prevent/keep/stop...from doing sth，“死亡”用动词die，“阻止珍稀动物死亡”表达为prevent/keep/stop from dying，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填①prevent/keep/stop；②from；③dying。
50．The party (以唱一首英文歌而结束).
【答案】ended up singing an English song
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去式。句意：晚会以一首英文歌而结束。end up doing sth.意为“以做某事来结束”；sing意为“唱歌”，根据汉语提示，可知晚会已经结束，所以为一般过去式，故填ended up singing an English song。
51．He is an experienced driver and (习惯于驾驶) in all kinds of weather.
【答案】is used to driving
【详解】考查完成句子。句意：他是一位经验丰富的司机，习惯于在各种天气下开车。表示“驾驶”应用动词drive；表示“习惯于做……”可用短语be used to doing sth.，to是介词，接动名词作宾语。根据句中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时态，and连接并列谓语，结合主谓一致。故填is used to driving。
52．A neat person is more likely (录用).
【答案】to be employed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：整洁的人更容易被雇用。根据汉语提示可知，employ“录用”，动词，be likely to do sth“可能做某事”，且employ和主语A neat person之间是被动关系，此处应用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be employed。
53．I’m too busy (去健身房).
【答案】hitting the gym
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正忙于去健身房。“去”可表示为hit；“健身房”可表示为the gym。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hitting the gym。
54．But I enjoy talking to people and (和孩子们在一起) and teaching.
【答案】being with children
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我喜欢与人交谈，喜欢和孩子们在一起，喜欢教书。根据汉语提示，表示“和孩子们在一起”用be with children；句中enjoy doing为固定短语，意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，设空处应该使用动名词作宾语。故填being with children。
55．I was, too, busy (安排一个聚会).
【答案】arranging a party
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我也在忙着安排一个聚会。句中be busy doing为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”；根据汉语提示，表示“安排一个聚会”用arrange a party，此处使用动名词作宾语。故答案为arranging a party。
翻译
56．简而言之，健康的生活方式是找寻正确的平衡和做出正确的选择。(汉译英)
【答案】Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices.
【详解】考查固定短语、动名词、时态。“简而言之”为固定短语，用“Simply speaking”；“健康的生活方式”用“a healthy lifestyle”；“关于；是”用“be about”，因为句子表达的是一个客观情况，此处用一般现在时，主语是“a healthy lifestyle”，be 动词用“is”；“找寻正确的平衡”用“find the right balance”，作介词“about”的宾语，用动名词形式“finding the right balance”；“做出正确的选择”用“make good choices”，作“about”的宾语，用动名词形式“making good choices”。故翻译为：Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices.
57．运动员保持最佳状态的方法包括均衡饮食、规律锻炼及充足休息。(approach，maintain)
【答案】The athlete’s approach to maintaining top form includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough rest.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“运动员”翻译为athlete；“……的方法”用短语approach to，to为介词，后接动名词形式；“保持最佳状态”翻译为maintain top form；“包括”用动词form；“均衡饮食”翻译为 balanced diet；“规律锻炼”翻译为 regular exercise；“充足休息”翻译为enough rest。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The athlete’s approach，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为The athlete’s approach to maintaining top form includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough rest.
58．她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
【答案】Instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词、形容词、名词、时态。表示“而不是”用instead of。表示“跟随，遵循”用follow，用动名词形式，作Instead of的宾语。表示“传统的”用形容词traditional，作前置定语，修饰名词“道路”，表示“道路”用名词path，此处为特指，path前加the。表示“婚姻”用名词marriage，the traditional path of marriage作following的宾语。表示“像”用介词like。表示“大多数”用固定搭配the majority of。表示“女孩”用girl，根据“大多数的女孩”可知，用复数形式girls。表示“她”用she，作主语。表示“选择”用choose，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式chose，choose to do sth. (选择做某事)。表示“学习”用study，用不定式，作chose的宾语。表示“医学”用medicine，作study的宾语。故翻译为Instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
59．在做评论前，你最好想清楚要说什么。(prior to)
【答案】Prior to making comments, you’d better think twice about what to say.
【详解】考查固定短语，动名词，名词，情态动词，介词，疑问词，动词不定式。表示“在……”之前用prior to，此处的to为介词，其后加动名词；“评论”为comment；“作出评论”为make comments，所以前面翻译为Prior to making comments。表示“最好要做某事”为had better do sth.，“思考”为think，“想清楚”为think twice；“什么”用what，what+to do表示“要做什么”；“关于”用about，所以后半句翻译为you’d better think twice about what to say。故答案为Prior to making comments, you’d better think twice about what to say.
60．让你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。(用强调句型)
【答案】It is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
【详解】考查强调句型、名词和动词。句子叙述客观事实，时态宜用一般现在时。结合题干要求，可用强调句型It is... that...来分别强调两个主语“智商”和“情商”。第一句中被强调的主语“智商”IQ，为单数，“让你找到工作”可理解为“让你被雇佣”，可用动词短语get you employed，过去分词employed表被动意义，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式gets；第二句中被强调的主语“智商”EQ，为单数，“让你升职”即“让你被晋升”，可用动词短语get you promoted，过去分词promoted表被动意义，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式gets；两个句子之间用意为“但（是）”的连词but连接。故翻译为It is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
阅读理解
People often say your feelings are “written all over your face” because our facial expressions are a main way we communicate emotions. Now according to a recent research led by Patty Van Cappellen of Duke University, besides our faces, our body posture (姿势) also plays a role.
In one study, Van Cappellen and her colleagues asked a group of participants to show four faceless mannequins (人体模型) in postures that represented four different emotions: dominance (支配), joy, hope and respect. The research assistants then looked at photos of the mannequins that participants had created and assessed their head positions, arm positions, and degrees of expansiveness — how much space they took up by standing straight or opening up different parts of their bodies. Then, the researchers compared these positions to the feelings they supposedly expressed.
Van Cappellen found that people viewed an expansive posture as representing dominance. But joy and respect were also represented by expansive postures, with hope involving the least expansive posture. “We’re finding that positive emotions are also marked by expansiveness — especially joy,” she says.
Besides, arm and head positions also mattered. For example, joyful postures were described by arms raised above the head, while respectful postures showed hands touching the face. Dominant postures, on the other hand, tended to show arms akimbo (双手叉腰) with the head facing forward.
To know if other people seeing the mannequins could recognize the feelings being expressed by different postures, Van Cappellen had a new group of participants look at photos of mannequins posed in many different ways. The participants found that expansive postures with arms held high represented positive emotion — with arms akimbo representing dominance and negative emotion.
Her research suggests that our body posture helps express our emotions and may help us feel certain emotions, too. This could be consequential — not just in the lab, but in real life, where it’s useful to know how we and other people are feeling in a certain situation.
61．Which emotion is most probably expressed by the least expansive posture
A．Dominance. B．Joy. C．Hope. D．Respect.
62．What does a man tend to do when he feels happy according to the text
A．Hold his arms high. B．Touch his face.
C．Have his arms crossed. D．Shake his head.
63．Why did Van Cappellen have new participants look at the photos of mannequins
A．To find why the participants showed the different feelings.
B．To know how people communicate with facial expressions.
C．To figure out what different body postures may represent.
D．To see if others can feel the same about the body postures.
64．What does the underlined word “consequential” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Embarrassing. B．Important. C．Flexible. D．Unusual.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了除了面部表情，我们的身体姿势也在情感表达中扮演重要角色。
61．细节理解题。根据第三段“Van Cappellen found that people viewed an expansive posture as representing dominance. But joy and respect were also represented by expansive postures, with hope involving the least expansive posture. “We’re finding that positive emotions are also marked by expansiveness — especially joy,” she says.(范·卡佩伦发现，人们认为舒展的姿势代表着支配地位。但喜悦和尊重也表现在舒展的姿势上，而希望则表现在最不舒展的姿势上。“我们发现，积极的情绪也以广泛性为特征——尤其是快乐，”她说)”可知，表达希望之感时，人的身体伸展的空间最小。故选C项。
62．细节理解题，根据第四段“Besides, arm and head positions also mattered. For example, joyful postures were described by arms raised above the head, while respectful postures showed hands touching the face. Dominant postures, on the other hand, tended to show arms akimbo (双手叉腰) with the head facing forward.(此外，手臂和头的位置也很重要。例如，快乐的姿势被描述为手臂举过头顶，而恭敬的姿势则是双手触摸脸部。另一方面，优势姿势倾向于双臂叉腰，头部朝前)”可知，当一个人感到快乐时，倾向于把手高高举起。故选A项。
63．细节理解题。根据第五段“To know if other people seeing the mannequins could recognize the feelings being expressed by different postures, Van Cappellen had a new group of participants look at photos of mannequins posed in many different ways. The participants found that expansive postures with arms held high represented positive emotion — with arms akimbo representing dominance and negative emotion.(为了了解其他人看到人体模型是否能识别出不同姿势所表达的情感，范·卡佩伦让一组新的参与者看不同姿势的人体模型的照片。参与者发现手臂高举的伸展姿势代表积极的情绪，手臂叉腰的姿势代表支配和消极的情绪)”可知，Van Cappellen让新的参与者观看人体模型照片是想知晓其他人能否对肢体语言感同身受。故选D项。
64．词句猜测题。根据后文“where it’s useful to know how we and other people are feeling in a certain situation.(了解我们和其他人在特定情况下的感受是很有用的)”可知，这种技能是有用的，也就是重要的。由此推知，consequential意为“重要的”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
七选五
If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. 65 Below are some tips to get you started.
Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced.
66 . Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed.
Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested. If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. 67
Avoid nervous habits. Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. 68 . Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation.
69 . Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you.
Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language.
A．Avoid blocks
B．Use objects on hand
C．They won’t be able to tell the difference
D．Apart from body language, always be positive
E．Stop touching your face or playing with your hair
F．How can you read different types of body language properly
G．How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable
【答案】65．G 66．A 67．C 68．E 69．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善肢体语言以显得更平易近人的方法。
65．根据上文“If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away.(如果你在社交场合很难结识新朋友或加入对话，可能是你的肢体语言向别人传达了远离的信息)”可知，上文提出了在社交场合中肢体语言可能会给人留下不好的印象这一问题。下文“Below are some tips to get you started.(以下是一些让你开始的建议)”则提出了一些改善肢体语言的建议。G 选项“How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable(如何改善你的肢体语言，让自己看起来更平易近人)”位于段中，承上启下，既承接上文提到的肢体语言给人留下不好印象的问题，又引出下文改善肢体语言的建议。故选G。
66．根据下文“Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed.(确保你没有用物品来遮住自己不被他人看到。在聚会上，把你的饮料放在你身边，而不是靠近你的胸部。在你和其他人之间放东西会让你显得有戒心和封闭)”可知下文说明在社交场合中要避免用物品隔开自己和他人，要保持开放的姿态。A 选项“Avoid blocks (避免阻隔)”位于段首，对下文起总结概括的作用，且与后文的“shield(遮住)”和“guarded and closed”相呼应。故选A。
67．根据上文“If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes.(如果直接的眼神交流感觉很难，试着一次只看一只眼睛，或者看一个人的眼睛之间的部分)”可知，上文建议在与人交谈时，如果感觉直接的眼神交流困难，可以采取的方式。C 选项“They won’t be able to tell the difference (他们不会看出区别的)”则说明即使没有直接的眼神交流，别人也不会察觉，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。
68．根据上文“Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it.(尽管你可能会紧张，但要避免随之而来的习惯)”可知上文提到要避免紧张时的习惯。E 选项“Stop touching your face or playing with your hair (停止触摸你的脸或玩弄你的头发)”是具体的紧张时的习惯，对上文起举例说明的作用。故选E。
69．根据下文“Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you.(说别人的好话而不是刻薄的话。接近他人，包括那些似乎被忽视的人。做一个积极的人，你会吸引其他积极的人)”可知下文建议要做一个积极的人，多说别人的好话。D 选项“Apart from body language, always be positive (除了肢体语言，永远要积极)”位于段首，对下文起总结概括的作用，且positive与后文的nice和positive相呼应。故选D。
完形填空
“Hi! How are you ” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, 70 all available space. I moved a little towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of 71 I was going to experience with this monster (怪物) beside me.
She said, “My name is Laura. I’m from Britain. If we’re going to spend six hours side by side on this 72 , we’d better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didn’t take notice of my unfriendly reactions. She talked 73 about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.
I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my coldness, she nodded as she made 74 about my answers. She was warm and considerate, making sure that I had room to stretch in my seat. I couldn’t help but let down my 75 slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our conversation, Laura 76 to make every crew member on the plane who 77 us walk away laughing at her jokes.
I asked Laura, “Have you ever 78 losing some weight ” “No. I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all.” “You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being overweight ” “Not at all. You only 79 the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time. I eat 80 and walk regularly: I’m this size 81 I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much happiness that I need a 82 body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness ”
83 by her unusual reasoning, I smiled. I suddenly 84 that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.
70．A．finding B．making C．filling D．clearing
71．A．noise B．discomfort C．silence D．tiredness
72．A．bus B．train C．flight D．ship
73．A．nervously B．angrily C．sadly D．excitedly
74．A．notes B．comments C．predictions D．conclusions
75．A．attention B．attitude C．idea D．guard
76．A．managed B．pretended C．forgot D．failed
77．A．charged B．blamed C．served D．warned
78．A．suffered from B．cared about C．benefited from D．thought about
79．A．control B．get C．own D．remove
80．A．slowly B．hardly C．healthily D．probably
81．A．if B．because C．though D．until
82．A．bigger B．thinner C．lower D．longer
83．A．Worried B．Upset C．Surprised D．Frightened
84．A．proved B．imagined C．realised D．remembered
【答案】
70．C 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搭乘飞机时身旁坐了一个肥胖的女士，一开始作者很担心自己接下来要忍受长时间的不适，对肥胖女士的话也只是冷漠回应，但渐渐地作者被她感染了，她关于自己身材的言论让作者意识到她心灵的美丽。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不慢慢地把自己放低，把她肥胖的身体挤到座位上，填满了所有可用的空间。A. finding发现；B. making制造；C. filling（使）充满，装满，填满；D. clearing移走，搬走。根据空前的“squeezing her fat body into the seat”，这个女人太胖了，自己肥胖的身躯要占据所有可用的位置。故选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向窗户移了一点，默默地为要和我身边的这个怪物一起经历的长时间的不适感到担忧。A. noise噪音；B. discomfort不适，不舒服；C. silence沉默；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文对女士肥胖的描写和句中的“feeling worried silently”可知，作者要和这位肥胖的女士一起坐很久，这会影响作者的舒适体验，所以作者为此担心。故选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在这架飞机上并肩度过六个小时，我们最好做朋友。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车；C. flight飞机；D. ship船。根据下文中的“every crew member on the plane”可知，他们搭乘的是飞机。故选C。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地谈论着自己和香港之行。A. nervously紧张地；B. angrily生气地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文中的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist.(劳拉是个有趣的健谈者。)”，Laura是个有趣的健谈者，她聊起天来非常兴奋。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有被我的冷漠影响，一边点点头，一边评论我的回答。A. notes笔记；B. comments评论；C. predictions预测；D. conclusions结论。根据句中的“Not affected by my coldness”和空后的“about my answers”，Laura没有被作者的冷漠影响，对作者的回答还会做出评论。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住慢慢放松了警惕。A. attention注意；B. attitude态度；C. idea想法；D. guard警戒，保护。根据后句的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist. (劳拉是个有趣的健谈者。)”可知，她是一个有趣且善谈的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。故选D。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，Laura设法让飞机上为我们服务的每一位机组人员都为她的笑话大笑着离开了。A. managed勉励完成，设法做到；B. pretended假装；C. forgot忘记；D. failed失败。根据句中的“walk away laughing at her jokes”，这个女人能够使每个人笑。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. charged收费；B. blamed责怪；C. served服务；D. warned警告。根据空前的“every crew member on the plane”，这里是为作者他们服务的机组人员，故选C。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你有没有想过减肥？A. suffered from遭受；B. cared about关心；C. benefited from从……受益；D. thought about考虑。根据女士的回答“No. I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all. (不，我根本不相信减肥中心的广告。)”，作者询问女士有没有考虑过减肥。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当你一直担心自己的体重时，你才会患病。A. control控制；B. get得到，患上；C. own拥有；D. remove移开。根据作者前面的询问“You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being overweight (你不担心超重带来的疾病吗？)”，这里是说患病。故选B。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我吃得很健康，也定期散步：我这么胖是因为我生来就是胖！A. slowly缓慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. healthily健康地；D. probably可能地。根据and后的“walk regularly”，这里与其并列，是说女士的饮食健康。故选C。
81．考查连词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. until直到……为止。“I’m this size”和“I was born to be big”之间是因果关系，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，上帝给了我如此多的快乐，我需要一个更大的身体来容纳所有的快乐！A. bigger更大的；B. thinner更薄的；C. lower更低的；D. longer更长的。根据下文“Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness (为什么我会为了失去快乐而减肥？)”，这位女士不想减肥，因为她认为自己需要更大的身体来容纳这么多的快乐。故选A。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不同寻常的推理让我大吃一惊，我笑了。A. Worried担心的；B. Upset沮丧的，心烦的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据句中的“unusual”，这位女士的观点不同寻常，让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到Laura是我一生中遇到过的最美丽的女人。A. proved证明；B. imagined想象；C. realised意识到；D. remembered记得。根据空后的“that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life”，Laura的言论让作者意识到她是自己见过的最美的女人，因为她心灵美。故选C。
单句语法填空
85．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (disappear).
【答案】disappearing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：联合国教科文组织实施了一项防止世界文化遗产消失的计划。分析句子可知，这里考查prevent sth. from doing sth表“阻止某物做某事”，为固定搭配，再根据句意可知，这里是表示防止世界文化遗产“消失”，所以这里应用动名词disappearing，在本句中作介词后的宾语。故填disappearing。
86． I appreciate (listen) to classical music, as it helps me focus and improves my reading experience.
【答案】listening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢听古典音乐，因为它能帮助我集中注意力，提高我的阅读体验。appreciate doing sth为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处需用动名词作宾语，故填listening。
87．Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem.
【答案】talking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词from之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。
88．He gave a lame excuse for (absent) which made him very embarrassed.
【答案】being absent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。be absent表示缺席，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being absent，故填being absent。
89．He became interested in (collect) kites after he watched a documentary.
【答案】collecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看了一个纪录片之后就对收集风筝感兴趣了。become/be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
90．Look at the sign! “No (swim)”. You can't swim here.
【答案】swimming
【详解】考查动名词。句意：看那个标志!“禁止游泳”。你们不能在这里游泳。“No+doing”意为“禁止做某事”。故填swimming。
91．I was too (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.
【答案】embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不好意思承认我当时很害怕。根据句意以及空前was系动词可知，此处为形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语，满足句意要求，为修饰主语I(指人)的-ed形容词形式。故填embarrassed。
92．With the (raise) of standards of this school, more and more parents are trying their best to send their children to study here.
【答案】raising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这所学校标准的提高，越来越多的家长正竭尽全力把孩子送到这里学习。本空用raise“提高”的动名词，作With的宾语。故填raising。
93．30% of American teenagers admit (lie) about their age to gain success to some websites.
【答案】lying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：30%的美国青少年承认为了成功访问某些网站而谎报他们的年龄。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，所以空处需要动名词的形式作宾语。故填lying。
94．On hearing the joke we couldn’t help (laugh).
【答案】laughing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：听到这个笑话，我们忍不住笑了起来。分析句子可知，此空考查can’t help doing sth表“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语，这里动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
95．She doesn’t like (label) as an incapable woman.
【答案】to be labeled/being labeled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不喜欢被称之为无能的女人。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据like to do sth.和like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”可知，此处使用不定式或动名词形式作宾语，且label与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用不定式或动名词的被动形式。故填to be labeled/being labeled。
96．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
【答案】being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语，固定短语imagine doing意为“想象做某事”，因此应用be的动名词形式，there being是there be句型的非限定形式。故填being。
97．The film started attracting widespread attention even before (release) thanks to social media discussions about it.
【答案】being released
【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于社交媒体上的讨论，这部电影在上映之前就已经引起了广泛的关注。此空为非谓语动词作before的宾语，介词before后应为动名词形式作宾语，且逻辑主语The film与动词release之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填being released。
98．The incident made it clear that the rat problem needed (solve)once and for all.
【答案】to be solved/solving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，老鼠问题需要一劳永逸地解决。need to be done或need doing sth为固定短语，含义为“需要……”，符合句意，need doing中，动名词作宾语，主动形式表示被动意义。故填to be solved/solving。
99．For teenagers, some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects; some are working on a social studies project which involves (construct) a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s.
【答案】constructing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于青少年来说，有些人已经学会了如何使用缝纫机，并做了几个项目；有些人正在从事社会研究项目，其中包括构建一个家谱，包括研究活在19世纪的亲属。空处位于which引导的定语从句中，根据空前动词involves可知，空处作involves的宾语，且involves在此处作为及物动词使用，意为“包括”，应用动名词constructing作宾语，构成involve doing sth.“包括做某事”。故填constructing
语篇填空
Different cultures communicate in very different ways. In Asia, people use lots of body language, facial expressions, and silence 100 (express) meaning. For instance, in Japan, it might be 101 (normal) viewed as rude to directly object to a statement. However, in the West, speaking directly is not only normal but valued. People place 102 (much) focus on the actual words being used than on cues (暗示) of body language.
Additionally, in China, it is common for someone to smile when they don’t understand something. This could be 103 (confuse) for a Westerner who might think this means the listener understands and agrees with 104 is being said.
Another communicative feature 105 is viewed differently across the world is interruptions (插嘴). In many 106 (part) of the West, interrupting another person when they are speaking is considered to be rude. However, in some African and Latin American countries, it is viewed as a means to join and actively participate in the conversation.
Even within 107 same continent (洲), cultures can vary from country to country. For example, in the UK, it is very common to say “please” and “thank you” to someone 108 (serve) you in a shop or restaurant, but in Spain, these expressions 109 (hear) much less often and are reserved more for requesting or receiving kindness.
【答案】
100．to express 101．normally 102．more 103．confusing 104．what 105．that/which 106．parts 107．the 108．serving 109．are heard
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在交流中，不同的文化有着不同的沟通方式。
100．考查动词不定式。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“use sth. to do sth.”，其中不定式作目的状语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to express。
101．考查副词。句意：例如，在日本，直接反对一项声明通常会被视为粗鲁。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，normal的副词为normally意为“通常”符合句意。故填normally。
102．考查形容词比较级。句意：比起非语言暗示，人们更关注实际使用的词语。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词focus，根据空后的than可知，此处为形容词比较级。故填more。
103．考查形容词。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，confuse的形容词confusing意为“令人困惑的”符合句意。故填confusing。
104．考查宾语从句。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作agree with的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指的是事情，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。
105．考查定语从句。句意：另一个在世界各地有不同看法的交际特征是插嘴。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词feature指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
106．考查名词复数。句意：在西方许多地方，打断别人说话被认为是粗鲁的。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，空前有many修饰，所以此处使用名词复数。故填parts。
107．考查冠词。句意：即使在同一大洲，礼仪也会因文化而异。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语the same意为“同一，一样”符合句意。故填the。
108．考查现在分词。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词在日常环境中听到的频率要低得多，更多的是用于请求或接受善意。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰someone，serve与someone之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填serving。
109．考查谓语动词。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词在日常环境中听到的频率要低得多，更多的是用于请求或接受善意。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列谓语are reserved可知，此处使用一般现在时，且hear与主语these expressions之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are heard。
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Freshest Bakery was in a small town called Balminster. It made bread for supermarkets in a nearby city. The bakery had been there for a long time and most of the machines were old. The factory engineer, Frank, was good at maintaining (维修) the machines and most of the time there were no problems.
One Tuesday, Frank was finishing work. The manager came out of his office.
“You have a day off tomorrow,” he said to Frank.
“Yes!” smiled Frank. “My son is graduating from university! Tomorrow I will go to the graduation ceremony!” He planned to leave at 6 am and had enough time to drive there.
At 4:30 am the next morning, Frank got a phone call from the factory, asking him to repair the broken oven at once.
Oh no! thought Frank. He hoped he could fix it quickly. He took his suit to the factory, so he could drive from there to the university.
When he arrived at the factory, all the workers and the manager were waiting for him. “Thank you, Frank,” said the manager. “I know this is a big day for you, but we must bake the bread.”
Frank went to look at the big bread oven. Then he went back to the manager. “I can fix it, but it will take a long time. I will be too late for the graduation ceremony.”
The manager felt very bad. But Frank knew they had to make bread and get it to the supermarkets today, or the supermarkets would turn to a newer bakery. All the workers would lose their jobs.
Frank worked hard to fix the bread oven. At 7:00 am he finished, and the loaves of bread started rolling into the oven to be baked.
“We will be on time for our supermarket deliveries!” The manager was very happy. “You can go now,” he said to Frank. “Enjoy your son’s graduation.”
“It’s too late,” said Frank sadly. “I cannot drive there in time.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Usually the workers talked a lot and laughed, but today, everyone was very quiet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Fly to the university ” the manager remembered his old friend, a helicopter company manager.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Usually the workers talked a lot and laughed, but today, everyone was very quiet. They felt sorry that Frank was going to fail to meet his son on this special day because of the maintenance. They were so grateful for what Frank had done for them that they concentrated more attentively on their work than usual in order to make more delicious bread, for which the factory would win a better reputation and thus make a healthier profit. Meanwhile, though eager to be with his son, Frank attempted to keep calm as if it had been a common day to relieve his co-workers. The manager could really feel how Frank felt. He kept wondering what he could do for him. Suddenly, an idea occurred to him.
“Fly to the university ” the manager remembered his old friend, a helicopter company manager. Jumping with joy, he got in touch with his friend right away and succeeded in renting a helicopter, with which he could make Frank’s day. The workers were all relieved to see this surprise. With all the wishes from his co-workers, Frank managed to arrive at the university in time and spent great time with his son on this big day. After hearing what happened, “Dad, you really taught me a significant lesson that I’ll never forget today. You did right. You are my hero. I’ll always try to do something meaningful for others whenever I can.” the son said with pride.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了修理师因为帮助修理面包机器而差点错过儿子重要的毕业典礼，最终在面包厂经理的帮助下通过直升机的方式赶上了重要的日子的动人故事，告诉人们帮助别人就是在帮助自己，善意总会得到回应。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“通常工人们谈笑风生，但是今天每个人都很安静。”可知，第一段可描写工友们和经理的所想所做，以及Frank本人的心理活动。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“‘飞到学校去？’经理想起了他的老朋友，一个直升机公司经理”可知，第二段可描写经理通过直升机帮助Frank实现愿望，儿子对父亲的评价，最后升华主题。
2.续写线索：工友们所想所做——Frank的想法——经理想办法——借到直升机成功到达学校——儿子了解经过——升华主题
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注：concentrate on/focus on/be absorbed in
②努力尝试：attempted /tried/made effort
③与……取得联系：get in touch with/contact
④成功：succeed/manage to/make it
⑤使某人一天开心：make one’s day/make sb happy all day/to delight/to amuse
情绪类
①安静的：quiet/silent/still
②感激的：grateful/thankful/with gratitude
③如释重负的：Relieved/Taking a load off sb’s mind
④渴望的：eager/desperate/dying/longing
⑤自豪的：with pride/ proudly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They were so grateful for what Frank had done for them that they concentrated more attentively on their work than usual in order to make more delicious bread, for which the factory would win a better reputation and thus make a healthier profit. （使用了结果状语从句和非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Meanwhile, though eager to be with his son, Frank attempted to keep calm as if it had been a common day to relieve his co-workers.（使用了形容词短语作伴随状语以及as if引导的方式状语从句）
[高分句型3]. After hearing what happened, “Dad, you really taught me a significant lesson that I’ll never forget to me today.（使用了现在分词作时间状语和限制性定语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页Unit4 Body Language
词汇
1． various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary v.变化 2． endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger v.危及；使……处于危险→ danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
3．rely v.依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
4．wise adj.有智慧的，高明的→wisdom n．智慧
5．employ v.使用；雇用；花时间做→ employment n.职业；雇用→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主；老板→ employee n.雇员→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的
6．add vt.增加；添加→addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.额外的；另加的→ additionally adv.此外
7． treat vt.治疗；以……方式对待；讨论→ treatment n.治疗；对待；处理
8．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
9．equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的→ equally adv. 同样地；相等地→equality n. 平等；相等
10．demand n. 要求；需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求；需求；查问→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的
11．relate vt. 联系；讲述→ relation n. 关系；联系→related adj. 相关的；有联系的
12．Interaction n．交流；相互影响；互动→interact v．交流；沟通；合作；相互影响，相互作用
13．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；批准
14．combine v.(使)结合，组合→combination n.结合体，联合体；结合，联合
15．interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响
16．recommend v.推荐→ recommendation n.推荐
17．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微
18．assess cvt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价
19．educator n．教师；教育家→educate v．教育→educated adj. 受过教育的→ education n．教育
20．tendency n．趋势；倾向→tend v．往往会；倾向于，趋向
21．occupy vt.占领；占据；占用 →occupation n. 职业
22．distinguishcvi.& vt. 区分；辨别→distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的
23．distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→distraction n. 注意力分散；分心→distracted adj. 分心的；注意力分散的
24．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的
25．embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；难堪；困境
26．ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n．羞耻，羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的
27．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
28．react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；回应
29．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generosity n.慷慨，大方
30．humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
31．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n.焦虑，不安
32．distant adj.遥远的→distance v.使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系
33．fortune n.大笔的钱；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→[反义词] unfortunate adj.不幸的
34．appoint v.任命；委派→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→ appointment n.任命；约会
35．bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitterness n.苦味，苦难
36．fortune n．大笔的钱；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→[反义词] unfortunate adj.不幸的
37．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
38．personality n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言
短语
1.be appropriate to 对……合适的
2. make eye contact 目光接触
3. by contrast 对比起来；相比之下
4. by comparison 相比较起来
5. make inferences 推论；推断
6. get through 完成，度过，用完，接通电话，通过考试
7. break down barriers打破隔阂
8. feel down感到沮丧
9. apart from//aside from//except for 除了
10. refer to 参考；查阅；提到
11. in favour of ...对…支持；赞成
12. make assessments评估
13. interact with other people与其他人交往
14. break down.消除，分解，打破
15. tend to do sth.往往会做某事
16. lean forward前倾
17. have a tendency to do sth.往往会做某事，有做某事的倾向
18. have his head lowered低头
19. count the minutes for the class to end数着下课的时间
20. figure out想出，理解，弄清
21. approve of赞成，同意
22. vary from......to........在.....范围内变化
23. be occupied with 忙于做某事
24. in other words换句话说
25. an absence of eye contact没有眼神交流
26. as though/if好像，似乎
27. be amused by...被......逗乐
28. spend all their time doing花费所有的时间做
29 . wear a frown皱眉
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕......
bother to do sth.花费时间精力做某事
have serious conflicts with sb.与某人发生很大的冲突
react to...对......做出反应
句式
1.For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.
例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——是表现出兴趣的一种方式。
2.In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。
3.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
4.With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
双手托着下巴，他们专心于盯着窗外或天花板。
5.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
6.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.他们也可能用手掩面，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧一样。
7.Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕老师叫他们。
8. However, if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.
但是，要是学生懒得梳头，并且两眼因哭泣而发红，那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题。
9. It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.
可能是她和其他学生或在家里发生了严重的冲突。
10.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually...
他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动，什么时候进行干预，什么时候与学生单独交谈……
11.Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然，并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
12.It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． n．交流；相互影响；互动→ v. 交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用
2． vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 → adj.各种各样的；不同的→ n．多样化；变化；种类
3． vt.使用；应用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→ n．雇主；老板→ n．雇员；雇工→ n．雇用；使用；就业；职业；工作
4． vi.相异；不同于→ adj.不同的→ n. 不同；差异
5． n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→ adj.生气的
6． adj.可靠的；可信赖的→ vi.依赖；依靠
7． adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv.略微；稍微
8． vt.评估；评价→ n．评价；评定
9． n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→ vt.教育；教导；训练→ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ n．教育；教育学；训练
10． n．趋势；倾向→ v．往往会；倾向于，趋向
词性转换（二）
11．prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱；爱好
12．advance n.进步；进展→ adj.先进的；高级的
13．significant adj.重大的；显著的→ adv.重大地；显著地→ n.重要；有意义
14．able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→ v.使可能；使发生→ adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的
15．usual adj.通常的→ adj.异常的；不平常的→ adv.通常地
16．tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n.倾向，趋势
17．prove v.证明，证实→ n.证明，证据
18．inspire v.鼓励；激励→ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→ n.鼓舞；启示；灵感
19．comfort n.安慰；慰藉→ adj.舒适的；舒服的
20．patient adj.耐心的；容忍的 n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地；容忍地
词性转换（三）
21．inform v．通知，告知→ n．信息
22．rarely adv.很少，难得→ adj.稀有的
23．rejection n．拒绝，否决→ v．拒绝，排斥
24．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n．坚持不懈，耐性
25．criticism n．批评；指责→ v．批评
26．endurance n．(忍)耐力→ v．忍耐，容忍
27．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→ n．使人高兴的事 v．使高兴→ adj.令人愉快的
28．enthusiastic adj.热心的， 热衷的→ n．热情，热忱→ n．热衷者
29．elect v．选举，推选→ n．选举
30．blessing n．幸事，幸运→ v．祝福，保佑
31．appreciative adj.感激的→ v．感激，欣赏→ n．感激
32．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅，只不过
33．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→ adj.温和的
34．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→ adv.永久地
35．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ v．使尴尬→ adj.令人尴尬的→ n．窘迫，难堪
词性转换（四）
36．promote v.促进，增进 → n.促进，增进；提升
37．clear adj.清楚的 v.清除（不需要的东西）；清理→ v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→ n.澄清；净化；说明
38．consider vt.考虑；认为→ adj.替他人着想的→ adj.相当多的，相当大的→ n.考虑→ prep.考虑到，鉴于
39．distract v.分散（注意力），使分心→ n.分心；分散注意力→ adj.分散注意力的
40．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→ n.安全
41．motivate v.激发，激励→ n.激励，动力
42．occupy v.占用，占去（时间）→ adj.使用中的；被占领的→ n.占领；工作
43．constant adj.持续不断的；经常的→ adv.持续不断地；经常地
44．access n.接触的机会→ adj.可接近的，可进入的
45．rely v.（为生活或生存而）依赖→ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
46．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→ n.设备；装备→ 过去式
完成句子
47．I finally succeeded in (摆脱) that annoying salesman.
48．To avoid (与……争吵) each other, the new couple stayed in different room and calmed themselves down.
49．In her research, the biggest challenge is to rare animals (阻止珍稀动物死亡).
50．The party (以唱一首英文歌而结束).
51．He is an experienced driver and (习惯于驾驶) in all kinds of weather.
52．A neat person is more likely (录用).
53．I’m too busy (去健身房).
54．But I enjoy talking to people and (和孩子们在一起) and teaching.
55．I was, too, busy (安排一个聚会).
翻译
56．简而言之，健康的生活方式是找寻正确的平衡和做出正确的选择。(汉译英)
57．运动员保持最佳状态的方法包括均衡饮食、规律锻炼及充足休息。(approach，maintain)
58．她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
59．在做评论前，你最好想清楚要说什么。(prior to)
60．让你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。(用强调句型)
阅读理解
People often say your feelings are “written all over your face” because our facial expressions are a main way we communicate emotions. Now according to a recent research led by Patty Van Cappellen of Duke University, besides our faces, our body posture (姿势) also plays a role.
In one study, Van Cappellen and her colleagues asked a group of participants to show four faceless mannequins (人体模型) in postures that represented four different emotions: dominance (支配), joy, hope and respect. The research assistants then looked at photos of the mannequins that participants had created and assessed their head positions, arm positions, and degrees of expansiveness — how much space they took up by standing straight or opening up different parts of their bodies. Then, the researchers compared these positions to the feelings they supposedly expressed.
Van Cappellen found that people viewed an expansive posture as representing dominance. But joy and respect were also represented by expansive postures, with hope involving the least expansive posture. “We’re finding that positive emotions are also marked by expansiveness — especially joy,” she says.
Besides, arm and head positions also mattered. For example, joyful postures were described by arms raised above the head, while respectful postures showed hands touching the face. Dominant postures, on the other hand, tended to show arms akimbo (双手叉腰) with the head facing forward.
To know if other people seeing the mannequins could recognize the feelings being expressed by different postures, Van Cappellen had a new group of participants look at photos of mannequins posed in many different ways. The participants found that expansive postures with arms held high represented positive emotion — with arms akimbo representing dominance and negative emotion.
Her research suggests that our body posture helps express our emotions and may help us feel certain emotions, too. This could be consequential — not just in the lab, but in real life, where it’s useful to know how we and other people are feeling in a certain situation.
61．Which emotion is most probably expressed by the least expansive posture
A．Dominance. B．Joy. C．Hope. D．Respect.
62．What does a man tend to do when he feels happy according to the text
A．Hold his arms high. B．Touch his face.
C．Have his arms crossed. D．Shake his head.
63．Why did Van Cappellen have new participants look at the photos of mannequins
A．To find why the participants showed the different feelings.
B．To know how people communicate with facial expressions.
C．To figure out what different body postures may represent.
D．To see if others can feel the same about the body postures.
64．What does the underlined word “consequential” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Embarrassing. B．Important. C．Flexible. D．Unusual.
七选五
If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. 65 Below are some tips to get you started.
Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced.
66 . Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed.
Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested. If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. 67
Avoid nervous habits. Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. 68 . Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation.
69 . Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you.
Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language.
A．Avoid blocks
B．Use objects on hand
C．They won’t be able to tell the difference
D．Apart from body language, always be positive
E．Stop touching your face or playing with your hair
F．How can you read different types of body language properly
G．How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable
完形填空
“Hi! How are you ” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, 70 all available space. I moved a little towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of 71 I was going to experience with this monster (怪物) beside me.
She said, “My name is Laura. I’m from Britain. If we’re going to spend six hours side by side on this 72 , we’d better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didn’t take notice of my unfriendly reactions. She talked 73 about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.
I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my coldness, she nodded as she made 74 about my answers. She was warm and considerate, making sure that I had room to stretch in my seat. I couldn’t help but let down my 75 slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our conversation, Laura 76 to make every crew member on the plane who 77 us walk away laughing at her jokes.
I asked Laura, “Have you ever 78 losing some weight ” “No. I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all.” “You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being overweight ” “Not at all. You only 79 the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time. I eat 80 and walk regularly: I’m this size 81 I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much happiness that I need a 82 body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness ”
83 by her unusual reasoning, I smiled. I suddenly 84 that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.
70．A．finding B．making C．filling D．clearing
71．A．noise B．discomfort C．silence D．tiredness
72．A．bus B．train C．flight D．ship
73．A．nervously B．angrily C．sadly D．excitedly
74．A．notes B．comments C．predictions D．conclusions
75．A．attention B．attitude C．idea D．guard
76．A．managed B．pretended C．forgot D．failed
77．A．charged B．blamed C．served D．warned
78．A．suffered from B．cared about C．benefited from D．thought about
79．A．control B．get C．own D．remove
80．A．slowly B．hardly C．healthily D．probably
81．A．if B．because C．though D．until
82．A．bigger B．thinner C．lower D．longer
83．A．Worried B．Upset C．Surprised D．Frightened
84．A．proved B．imagined C．realised D．remembered
单句语法填空
85．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (disappear).
86． I appreciate (listen) to classical music, as it helps me focus and improves my reading experience.
87．Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem.
88．He gave a lame excuse for (absent) which made him very embarrassed.
89．He became interested in (collect) kites after he watched a documentary.
90．Look at the sign! “No (swim)”. You can't swim here.
91．I was too (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.
92．With the (raise) of standards of this school, more and more parents are trying their best to send their children to study here.
93．30% of American teenagers admit (lie) about their age to gain success to some websites.
94．On hearing the joke we couldn’t help (laugh).
95．She doesn’t like (label) as an incapable woman.
96．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
97．The film started attracting widespread attention even before (release) thanks to social media discussions about it.
98．The incident made it clear that the rat problem needed (solve)once and for all.
99．For teenagers, some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects; some are working on a social studies project which involves (construct) a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s.
语篇填空
Different cultures communicate in very different ways. In Asia, people use lots of body language, facial expressions, and silence 100 (express) meaning. For instance, in Japan, it might be 101 (normal) viewed as rude to directly object to a statement. However, in the West, speaking directly is not only normal but valued. People place 102 (much) focus on the actual words being used than on cues (暗示) of body language.
Additionally, in China, it is common for someone to smile when they don’t understand something. This could be 103 (confuse) for a Westerner who might think this means the listener understands and agrees with 104 is being said.
Another communicative feature 105 is viewed differently across the world is interruptions (插嘴). In many 106 (part) of the West, interrupting another person when they are speaking is considered to be rude. However, in some African and Latin American countries, it is viewed as a means to join and actively participate in the conversation.
Even within 107 same continent (洲), cultures can vary from country to country. For example, in the UK, it is very common to say “please” and “thank you” to someone 108 (serve) you in a shop or restaurant, but in Spain, these expressions 109 (hear) much less often and are reserved more for requesting or receiving kindness.
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Freshest Bakery was in a small town called Balminster. It made bread for supermarkets in a nearby city. The bakery had been there for a long time and most of the machines were old. The factory engineer, Frank, was good at maintaining (维修) the machines and most of the time there were no problems.
One Tuesday, Frank was finishing work. The manager came out of his office.
“You have a day off tomorrow,” he said to Frank.
“Yes!” smiled Frank. “My son is graduating from university! Tomorrow I will go to the graduation ceremony!” He planned to leave at 6 am and had enough time to drive there.
At 4:30 am the next morning, Frank got a phone call from the factory, asking him to repair the broken oven at once.
Oh no! thought Frank. He hoped he could fix it quickly. He took his suit to the factory, so he could drive from there to the university.
When he arrived at the factory, all the workers and the manager were waiting for him. “Thank you, Frank,” said the manager. “I know this is a big day for you, but we must bake the bread.”
Frank went to look at the big bread oven. Then he went back to the manager. “I can fix it, but it will take a long time. I will be too late for the graduation ceremony.”
The manager felt very bad. But Frank knew they had to make bread and get it to the supermarkets today, or the supermarkets would turn to a newer bakery. All the workers would lose their jobs.
Frank worked hard to fix the bread oven. At 7:00 am he finished, and the loaves of bread started rolling into the oven to be baked.
“We will be on time for our supermarket deliveries!” The manager was very happy. “You can go now,” he said to Frank. “Enjoy your son’s graduation.”
“It’s too late,” said Frank sadly. “I cannot drive there in time.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Usually the workers talked a lot and laughed, but today, everyone was very quiet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Fly to the university ” the manager remembered his old friend, a helicopter company manager.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页Unit5 Working the Land
词汇
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
2.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
3.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
4.witness vt.当场看到；见证 n．目击者；证人
5.identical adj.相同的
6.interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译
7.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
8.incident n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
9.trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用
10.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的
11.reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
12.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
13.tendency n．趋势；倾向
14.barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
15.distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心
16.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
17.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
18.merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
19.conflict n．& vi.矛盾；冲突
20.ultimately adv.最终；最后
单词变形
1.shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的
2.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；专心的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚
3.assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v．假定；认为；承担
4.consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume v．消耗；消费
5.reality n．现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真的；真实的；现实的
6.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的
7.generate vt.产生；引起→generation n．产生；一代人
8.extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend v．延伸；扩大；推广
9.entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.完整的；完全的
10.nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋养
11.bacterium n．细菌→bacteria n．(pl.)细菌
12.depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的；深远的
短语
1.an agricultural scientist农业科学家
2.conduct research进行研究
3.fufil one’s dream实现某人的梦想
4.care little for fame and weatlh淡薄名利
5.work the land 耕种土地
6.good harvasts 丰收
7.work as从事…职业
8.given that鉴于，考虑到
9.far from the case远非如此
10.deep down 内心深处
11.at heart内心里，本质上
12.ear of rice稻穗
13.open up开发
14.dream up凭空想象
15.power plant发电厂
16.apart from除了…
17.other than除了…
mit oneself to…全心全意投入
19.take on 承担责任
20.reduce the intense stress from studying减少来自学习的巨大压力
21.in wartime在战争时期
22.make use of 利用
23.meet increasing consumption demands 满足日益增长的消费需求
24.adapt to 适应
25.live a healthy life过健康的生活
26.make up one’s mind下定决心做某事
27.listen forsth留心听
28.over time随着时间的推移
29.underground water sources地下水源
30.as for至于
31.be rich in nutrition富含营养
32.switch to转向，转变
33.Keep…free from…使…免受影响
34.make a good job of sth某事做得好
35.in a logical order按逻辑顺序
36.sound advice合理的建议
37.clear…off…从…清除掉
38.a diverse range of 各种各样的
39.enable sb to do sth使某人做某事
40.carry out a plan实施计划
41.high-paying job高薪工作
42.start up创立
43.for sale 待售
44.have negative impact on对…有消极影响
45.the natural balance of the environment环境的自然平衡
句式
1.However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2.Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
3.My mother is very conventional and finds it hard to accept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.
我母亲非常传统,觉得很难接受我喜欢的现代生活方式。
4.For example,pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects,but also helpful ones.
例如,农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时,也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫,从而破坏土地。
5.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. 他们不能如愿的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．amusement n.娱乐，消遣→ v.使发笑→ adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→ adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的
2．entertain v.使快乐→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.娱乐；招待
3．examine v.检查(身体)→ n.考试；检查
4．advertisement n.广告→ v.做广告
5．employer n.雇用者，雇主→ v.雇用→ n.雇员
6．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→ adv.本质上，根本上
7．impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ n.印象
8．fame n.名声，名誉→ adj.著名的
9．remark n.言论；意见，评论→ adj.显著的
10．interaction n.交流→ v.交流，互动
11．cruel adj.残忍的→ n.残忍
12．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→ adj.温和的；文雅的
13．conclude v.结束，终止→ n.结论
14．composer n.作曲家→ v.作曲
【答案】
1． amuse amusing amused 2． entertaining entertainment 3．examination 4．advertise 5． employ employee 6．essentially 7．impression 8．famous 9．remarkable 10．interact 11．cruelty 12．gentle 13．conclusion 14．compose
词性转换（二）
15．enlarge v.(使)增大，扩大→ adj.大的；大规模的；大量的→ adv.很大程度上，主要地
16．judge v.判断 n.法官；裁判员→ v.对(人或情况)判断错误→ n.判断力；意见
17．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→ adv.同一地，相等地
18．skin n.皮，皮肤；(蔬菜,水果等)外皮；毛皮→ adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的
19．assume v.假定；认为；承担；装出；呈现→ adj.假定的；假设的→ n.假定，假设
20．psychology n.心理，心理过程→p adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学(上)的；关于心理学的→ adv.心理上地；精神上地→ n.心理学研究者；心理学家 ist结尾的名词
21．fright n.惊吓；恐怖→ adj.可怕的→ v.使惊吓；使惊恐→f adj.受惊的；害怕的→ adj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的
22．sense n.感觉官能；意识→ adj.明智的；合理的；朴素而实用的；意识到→s adj.愚蠢的；无意义的→ adj.敏感的；体贴的；有悟性的
23．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→ adv.忠诚地→ n.忠诚，忠实→ n.(尤指在变动时期对统治者、政府或政党)忠诚的人
24．novel n.小说→ n.小说家
25．express n.特快列车；快递服务 v.表达；表示 adj.快速的，明确的→ n.表情；神色→ adj.富于表情的；有表现力的
26．motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→ vt.使有动机，促动，激发，诱导；刺激；激发……的积极性→ n.动机；动力；诱因
【答案】
15． large largely 16． misjudge judgement 17．identically 18．skinny 19． assumed assumption 20． psychological psychologically psychologist 21． frightful frighten frightened frightening 22． sensible senseless sensitive 23． loyally loyalty loyalist 24．novelist 25． expression expressive 26． motivate motivation
词性转换（三）
27．devote vt. 把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→ n．把……献（给）；把……专用于；奉献；忠诚
28．convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→ adj. 令人信服的→ adj. 坚信不疑的
29．assume v. 假定；假设；认为→ n. 假定；设定；（责任的）承担； （权利的）获得
30．consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）→ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费
31．real adj. 真实的→ v. 实现→ n. 现实；实际情况；事实
32．salt n. 盐→ adj. 含盐的；咸的
33．nutrition n. 营养；滋养→ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的→ adj. 营养（物）的
34．deep adj. 深的→ vt. 加深→ n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）
35．entire adj. 全部的，完全的→ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
36．chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→ n. 化学
37．extend vt. 伸开；展开；延伸→ n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
【答案】
27． devoted devotion 28． convincing convinced 29．assumption 30．consumption 31． realise/realize reality 32．salty 33． nutritious nutritional 34． deepen depth 35．entirely 36．chemistry 37．extension
词性转换（四）
38． vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→ adj. 确信的→ adj. 令人信服的
39． vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的→ n. 热爱；献身；专心；忠诚
40． n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→ v. 消耗；耗费→ n. 消费者
41． n. 现实；实际情况；事实→ adj. 真的；现实的→ adv. 真正地；事实上
42． adj. 含盐的；咸的→salt n. 食盐
43． n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→ v. 假定；假设
44． vt.&vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展(业务)→ n. 扩大；膨胀
45． n. 不足；缺少；短缺→ adj. 短的；缺乏的；不足的→ v. (使)变短；缩短
46． adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地→ adj. 完全的；完整的
47． n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→ v. 使延长；扩大
48． n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→ adj. 深的；纵深的→ adv. 非常；深刻地
49． n. 贫穷；贫困→ adj. 贫穷的→ adv. 糟糕地；不适
50． adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→ n. 化学→ n. 化学家；药剂师
51． n. 营养；滋养→ adj. 营养(物)的→ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
52． adj. 传统的；习惯的→ n. 惯例；习俗
【答案】
38． convince convinced convincing 39． devote devoted devotion 40． consumption consume consumer 41． reality real really 42．salty 43． assumption assume 44． expand expansion 45． shortage short shorten 46． entirely entire 47． extension extend 48． depth deep deeply 49． poverty poor poorly 50． chemical chemistry chemist 51． nutrition nutritional nutritious 52． conventional convention
完成句子
53．The new text (由……组成) three parts is hard to recite.
【答案】composed of/comprised of/consisting of
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：这篇由三部分组成的文章很难背诵。“由……组成”可表达为be composed of/be comprised of，此处省略be用过去分词作后置定语；“由……组成”也可用consist of表达，该短语无被动，用现在分词作后置定语。故填composed of/comprised of/consisting of。
54．Increasing production costs will, (相应地，转而), lead to higher prices.
【答案】 in turn
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：生产成本的增加将反过来导致价格的上涨。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为介词短语in turn，故填①in；②turn。
55． (我注意到的事) when I played with it was that I would sneeze a lot and my arms became red.
【答案】What I noticed
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句意：当我玩它的时候，我注意到我会经常打喷嚏，我的手臂也会变红。分析句子结构，空处在句中作主语，应为what引导的主语从句。从句主语“我”可表示为I，“注意到”可表示为notice，what在从句中作宾语。根据句中的played和句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填What I noticed。
56．Maybe I can (说服你和我来)next year.
【答案】convince you to come with me
【详解】考查短语和动词。句意：也许我能说服你明年一起来。表示“说服某人做某事”用短语convince sb. to do sth.；表示“跟我来”用短语come with me，跟在动词不定式to后，空前为情态动词，所以空处用动词原形开头，根据汉语，故答案为：convince you to come with me。
57．My choice (基于假设) that house price would remain steady.
【答案】was based on the assumption
【详解】考查时态和名词做宾语。句意：我的选择是基于房价将保持稳定的假设。结合提示词及would判断主句用一般过去时，故用was based on(基于)。 assumption(假设)做介词on的宾语。故答案为was based on the assumption。
58．The high cost prohibits (……的广泛应用)the drug.
【答案】the widespread use of
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：昂贵的价格阻止了这种药物的广泛使用。分析句子，句中使用名词短语作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“广泛的”用widespread；表示“……的广泛应用”用the widespread use of；故填the widespread use of。
翻译
59．人们普遍认为，化学产品是农民的重要工具
【答案】It is commonly acknowledged that chemicals are an important tool for farmers.
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句意可知，本句时态可用一般现在时来表示经常性情况；表示“人们普遍认为”可用固定句型It is commonly acknowledged that，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；表示“化学产品”可用名词chemical作that从句中的主语，此处chemical是可数名词，根据句意应该用复数形式；表示“是农民的重要工具”可用短语be an important tool for farmers，且be动词用are。故翻译为It is commonly acknowledged that chemicals are an important tool for farmers.
60．令我们无比感动的是, 尽管道路险阻, 警察们最终成功营救了困在雪地的游客们。(despite)
【答案】What made us moved/touched a lot was that the police finally managed to rescue the tourists trapped in the snow despite the dangerous and difficult / rough road.
【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和时态。本句在陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。令我们无比感动的是翻译为主语从句What made us moved/touched a lot ，系动词为was后接表语从句，从句句意和句子完整，连接词为that。表语从句的主语为 the police，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，营救了困在雪地的游客们翻译为“rescue the tourists trapped in the snow despite the dangerous and difficult / rough road”，其中过去分词作后置定语。故翻译为：What made us moved/touched a lot was that the police finally managed to rescue the tourists trapped in the snow despite the dangerous and difficult / rough road.
61．教师致力于培养孩子的创新能力, 这是教书育人的重要使命之一。(which)
【答案】Teachers are devoted/committed to cultivating children’s innovative ability, which is one of the important missions/tasks of teaching and educating people.
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，致力于做某事为“be devoted/committed to doing sth.”。培养孩子的创新能力为“cultivate children’s innovative ability”,“这”指代的前文的整个句子，用which引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句为主系表结构，是教书育人的重要使命之一为“ is one of the important missions/tasks of teaching and educating people.”。故翻译为：Teachers are devoted/committed to cultivating children’s innovative ability, which is one of the important missions/tasks of teaching and educating people.
62．令校长开心的是，自推行新教材以来，越来越多的学生对地理表现出兴趣。(introduce)
【答案】What delights the headmaster is that more and more students have shown/ expressed (an) interest in geography since the new textbooks were introduced.
【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和时态语态。用指物的连接代词what 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“令……高兴”应用动词delight，后跟the headmaster作宾语，为一般现在时；系动词is后跟that引导的表语从句，表示“越来越多的学生”为more and more students；表示“对地理表现出兴趣”翻译为show/ express (an) interest in geography，为现在完成时；表示“自从”应用since引导时间状语从句，主语为the new textbooks；表示“推行”可用动词introduce，为一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为What delights the headmaster is that more and more students have shown/ expressed (an) interest in geography since the new textbooks were introduced.
63．谁能快速获得并准确分析目标客户的数据，谁就比对手有竞争优势，掌握先机，迅速脱颖而出。 (Whoever)
【答案】Whoever is able to get the data of the target customers quickly and analyze them accurately will gain a competitive advantage/edge over his rivals, seize/have the initiative and stand out rapidly.
【详解】考查主语从句、固定短语、时态。“whoever”表示“无论谁”，引导主语从句，“能够快速获得”翻译为“be able to get sth. quickly”，因主语从句表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，whoever作主语，be动词使用is；“目标客户的数据”翻译为“the data of the target customers”；“准确分析”翻译为“analyze sth. accurately”；“有竞争优势”翻译为“gain a competitive advantage/edge”，主句表示的是指向将来的动作，使用一般将来时，即will gain，“比……有优势”用“over”；“掌握先机”翻译为“seize/have the initiative”；“脱颖而出”翻译为“stand out”；“迅速”使用副词rapidly作状语。故整句话翻译为 Whoever is able to get the data of the target customers quickly and analyze them accurately will gain a competitive advantage/edge over his rivals, seize/have the initiative and stand out rapidly。
64．你们公司有必要开始认真开拓市场了。(essential; get down)
【答案】It is essential that your company (should) get down to expanding the market.
【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。句子陈述现在的事实和状态，应用一般现在时，“有必要”essential，这句话应用It is essential that...的句型，用来表达“……是非常必要的”，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that引导的从句，这个从句应用虚拟语气，即should加动词原形，should可省略，该句型位于句首，首字母大写，从句主语“你们公司”your company，从句谓语“开始认真做某事”get down to doing something，“开拓市场”expand the market作to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故翻译为It is essential that your company (should) get down to expanding the market.
65．无论他有多么不愿意承认，凌乱的生活环境是他们家庭矛盾的根源。（however）
【答案】However much he hates to admit it, the messy living conditions is the root cause of their family conflicts.
【详解】考查状语从句，时态和短语。“无论他有多么不愿意承认”是状语，结合提示词用However引导让步状语从句，However修饰状语much，“不愿意承认”可译为hate to admit it，根据语境用一般现在时，主句主语“凌乱的生活环境”译为the messy living conditions，“他们家庭矛盾”译为their family conflicts，“……的根源”译为the root of，结合主谓一致，故译为However much he hates to admit it, the messy living conditions is the root cause of their family conflicts.
66．钱学森与大多数工程师不同之处在于他不断地渴望创新和实验。(使用主语从句翻译)
【答案】What sets Qian Xuesen apart from most engineers is his constant desire to innovate and experiment.
【详解】考查主语从句、动词短语、形容词和名词。根据句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，表示“使……不同于……”应为set…apart from…，根据提示，表示“钱学森与大多数工程师不同之处”应为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词what引导主语从句作主语，位于句首，what的首字母需大写，谓语动词应为sets，“钱学森”应为Qian Xuesen作sets的宾语，“大多数工程师”应为most engineers作from的宾语，所以主语从句应译为What sets Qian Xuesen apart from most engineers；表示“在于”为be动词，主语从句作主语，且用于一般现在时，所以谓语动词为is，表示“不断的”应为constant作定语修饰名词“渴望”，“渴望”应为名词desire，表示“创新和实验”应为innovate and experiment作定语修饰名词desire，根据desire to do可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故翻译为What sets Qian Xuesen apart from most engineers is his constant desire to innovate and experiment.
阅读理解
Why do farmers grow crops outside in fields when we can arrange them vertically (垂直地) The idea of vertical farming was first proposed in 1999. It was seen as a way to save space, reduce air miles and transform old and abandoned buildings, like warehouses. In 2021, Fortune Business Insights valued the global vertical farming market at 3.47 billion dollars. Now, however, this industry is under threat, partly due to rising energy costs.
According to the magazine Science Focus, vertical farming gives ten times the yield (产量) of conventional outdoor farming. However, in order for crops to grow using this method, plants are placed in a controlled environment, grown not under the Sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped on a closed-loop system (闭环系统).
Unfortunately, energy prices have risen across the globe. Therefore, this reliance on electricity has meant the last few years have not been easy for the industry. Cindy van Rijswick, from the Dutch research firm RaboResearch, has estimated that operational costs for a vertical farm are around 15% higher now compared to 18 months ago. Infarm, Europe’s largest vertical farming company, made around500 employees redundant (被裁员的) in November 2022 because they needed to downsize. They blamed higher operating costs due to energy increases as one reason for the layoffs.
Another issue related to the cost-of -living crisis and affecting vertical farming is the type of produce grown. This includes herbs such as basil, as well as salad leaves and leafy pared to traditionally farmed plants, like onions and carrots, these products tend to be more expensive, which could lead to reduced demand as consumers become more cautious about their spending.
So, it seems that a future with food grown under LED lights is looking less and less bright.
67．What is the feature of vertical farming
A．Saving urban land and achieving zero emissions.
B．Demanding highly technical and complex control.
C．High energy consumption and low output value.
D．Making full use of sunlight and water resources.
68．How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By making assumptions.
B．By criticizing a typical behaviour.
C．By listing specific data and facts.
D．By referring to a social phenomenon.
69．What can we infer from the text
A．Vertical farming avoids climate and disaster impacts.
B．Vertical farming costs jumped due to higher energy prices.
C．Vertical farming grows high-value, cost-effective produce.
D．High yield protects vertical farming from market competition.
70．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Is This the End of Vertical Farming B．Is Vertical Farming Highly Efficient
C．Challenges Industrial Agriculture Faces D．New Trends in Vertical Agriculture
【答案】67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕垂直农业这一新兴农业形式进行了深入的探讨，介绍了其背景、特点、市场价值，以及当前面临的挑战，特别是能源成本上升对其造成的影响。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in order for crops to grow using this method, plants are placed in a controlled environment, grown not under the Sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped on a closed-loop system ( 闭环系统 ).(然而，为了用这种方法种植作物，植物被放置在一个受控的环境中，不是在阳光下生长，而是在LED灯下生长，并用闭环系统泵送的循环水浇灌。)”可知，垂直农业点要求高技术和复杂的控制。故选B项。
68．推理判断题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, energy prices have risen across the globe. Therefore, this reliance on electricity has meant the last few years have not been easy for the industry. Cindy van Rijswick, from the Dutch research firm RaboResearch, has estimated that operational costs for a vertical farm are around 15% higher now compared to 18 months ago. Infarm, Europe’s largest vertical farming company, made around500 employees redundant (被裁员的) in November 2022 because they needed to downsize. They blamed higher operating costs due to energy increases as one reason for the layoffs.(不幸的是，全球能源价格都在上涨。因此，对电力的依赖意味着过去几年对该行业来说并不容易。荷兰研究公司RaboResearch的辛迪·范·瑞斯维克(Cindy van Rijswick)估计，与18个月前相比，垂直农场的运营成本现在高出了15%左右。欧洲最大的垂直农业公司Infarm在2022年11月裁员约500人，因为他们需要缩小规模。他们认为，能源价格上涨导致的运营成本上升是裁员的原因之一)”可推知，本段主要通过列举具体的数据和事实来阐述作者的观点，比如全球能源价格上涨，以及Infarm公司裁员等实际情况，从而说明垂直农业面临的挑战。故选C项。
69．推理判断题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, energy prices have risen across the globe. Therefore, this reliance on electricity has meant the last few years have not been easy for the industry. Cindy van Rijswick, from the Dutch research firm RaboResearch, has estimated that operational costs for a vertical farm are around 15% higher now compared to 18 months ago. Infarm, Europe’s largest vertical farming company, made around500 employees redundant (被裁员的) in November 2022 because they needed to downsize. They blamed higher operating costs due to energy increases as one reason for the layoffs.(不幸的是，全球能源价格都在上涨。因此，对电力的依赖意味着过去几年对该行业来说并不容易。荷兰研究公司RaboResearch的辛迪·范·瑞斯维克(Cindy van Rijswick)估计，与18个月前相比，垂直农场的运营成本现在高出了15%左右。欧洲最大的垂直农业公司Infarm在2022年11月裁员约500人，因为他们需要缩小规模。他们认为，能源价格上涨导致的运营成本上升是裁员的原因之一)”可知，全球能源价格上涨，这导致垂直农业成本大幅增加，同时指出Infarm公司因为运营成本上升而进行裁员。故选B项。
70．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why do farmers grow crops outside in fields when we can arrange them vertically (垂直地) The idea of vertical farming was first proposed in 1999. It was seen as a way to save space, reduce air miles and transform old and abandoned buildings, like warehouses. In 2021, Fortune Business Insights valued the global vertical farming market at 3．47 billion dollars. Now, however, this industry is under threat, partly due to rising energy costs.(既然可以垂直种植，为什么农民还要在室外种植呢 垂直农业的想法最早是在1999年提出的。它被视为一种节省空间、减少飞行里程、改造仓库等旧建筑和废弃建筑的方法。2021年，《财富商业洞察》对全球垂直农业市场的估值为34.7亿美元。然而，现在这个行业正面临威胁，部分原因是能源成本上升)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讨论了垂直农业面临的挑战和困境，特别是能源成本上升对垂直农业的影响，以及消费者对高成本产品的谨慎态度。由此可知，A项“Is This the End of Vertical Farming (这是垂直农业的终结吗？)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
七选五
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 71 “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
72 Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. 73 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
74 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 75 ”
A．But how did art differ from science for Einstein
B．Instead, it came from intrusion (直觉) and inspiration.
C．My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D．There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E．Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F．Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G．For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
【答案】71．B 72．A 73．E 74．F 75．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点。
71．上文“For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. (对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力并非来自逻辑或数学)”并结合后文““All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”(“一切伟大的科学成就都必须从直觉知识开始。想象力比知识更重要。”)”可知，空处顺接前文，说明爱因斯坦认为洞察力应来自于直觉。B项“相反，它来自直觉和灵感。”符合语境。故选B。
72．下文“Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. (令人惊讶的是，决定某件事是艺术还是科学的不是一个想法的内容或主题，而是这个想法是如何表达的)”说明决定某件事是艺术还是科学是根据想法是如何表达的。空处引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述。A项中“art differ from science”和下文的“whether something was art or science”相呼应，而A项的这个问题“但对爱因斯坦来说，艺术和科学有何不同？”正好引出本段的主题。故选A。
73．上文“If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art.(如果所看到和经历的是用逻辑的语言描述的，那么这就是科学。如果它被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术)”说明艺术和科学的不同。空处顺接上文，和下文形成因果关系。E项中的“worked intuitively and expressed himself logically” 和上文“看到和经历的是用逻辑的语言描述的就是科学，它被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术”相呼应，表明爱因斯坦本人凭直觉工作，用逻辑表达自己，也是下文他被称为伟大的科学家也是艺术家的原因。故选E。
74．下文““If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.”(“如果我不是一名物理学家，”他曾说，“我可能会成为一名音乐家。我经常在音乐中思考，我从音乐中看待我的生活。我的生活中最快乐的部分来自音乐。”)”说明音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大。F项“爱因斯坦的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选F。
75．上文““The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. (爱因斯坦说：“相对论是我凭直觉产生的，音乐是这种直觉背后的驱动力。”)”说明音乐对他的工作产生的积极影响。空处承接上文，说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现，而且和本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合。C项“我的新发现是音乐洞察力的结果。”符合语境。故选C。
完形填空
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 76 on obvious facts, and therefore 77 to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 78 and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 79 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford. He was probably the first person in the Middle Ages to 80 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 81 many important truths.
However, Galileo, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important 82 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 83 towards the earth than small ones, because Aristotle said so. But Galileo went to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa and dropped two 84 stones, proving Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s 85 of going directly to nature, and proving our 86 and theories by experiment, that has 87 all the discoveries of modern science.
What 88 those people good scientists From the example of Galileo, we can see 89 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 90 better results.
76．A．dependent B．based C．insisted D．centered
77．A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets
78．A．casually B．carefully C．quickly D．privately
79．A．look B．keep C．date D．turn
80．A．command B．suspect C．predict D．conclude
81．A．brought B．recorded C．discovered D．announced
82．A．truths B．problems C．investigations D．subjects
83．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily
84．A．big B．small C．similar D．unequal
85．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish
86．A．plans B．opinions C．world D．ability
87．A．led to B．came with C．set up D．put forward
88．A．promises B．prevents C．considers D．makes
89．A．likely B．clearly C．naturally D．unwillingly
90．A．foreseen B．rejected C．produced D．challenged
【答案】
76．B 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过实例阐述自己的一个观点：科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不接受没有事实根据的想法，因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真相。A. dependent依靠的；B. based以……为基础，基于；C. insisted坚持；D. centered 集中。根据“He makes full use of the facts he observes”可知，他利用观察到的事实，所以不接受没有事实根据的想法，“be based on”固定短语，“以……为基础”。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不接受没有事实根据的想法，因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真相。A. refuses拒绝；B. desires渴望；C. intends打算；D. regrets后悔。根据本句“He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 1 on obvious facts”可知，前后为因果关系，不接受没有事实根据的想法，因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真相。故选A。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是仔细检查想法，并进行实验来证明它们。A. casually随便地；B. carefully仔细地；C. quickly迅速地；D. privately私下地。根据“He always checks ideas”和下文“and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此处介绍好的科学家的品质，故应为仔细检查想法。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起或许可以认为可以追溯到罗杰·培根时代，牛津杰出的哲学家。A. look看；B. keep保留，维持；C. date约定，定日期；D.turn转变。根据下文的“He was probably the first person in the Middle Ages to 5 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，罗杰·培根是中世纪第一个提出我们应该通过观察和实验我们周围的事物来学习科学，因此现代科学的兴起可能是追溯到他的时期。“date back to”固定短语，“追溯到”。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个推断出我们应该通过观察和实验我们周围的事物来学习科学，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. command命令；B. suspect怀疑；C. predict预测；D. conclude推断出。根据空后的宾语从句“that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，推断出我们应该通过观察和实验我们周围的事物来学习科学。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个推断出我们应该通过观察和实验我们周围的事物来学习科学，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. brought带来；B. recorded记录；C. discovered发现；D. announced宣布。根据空后宾语“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，伽利略，生活在300多年以后，是意大利，法国，德国和英国，几个伟大的人物中最伟大的一个，开始说明，通过观察，可以逐步发现多少重要的真理。A. truths事实；真理；B. problems问题；C. investigations调查；D. subjects主题。根据空后“could be discovered by observation”以及上文“many important truths”可知，很多真理可以通过观察而被发现。故选A。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，学者们相信大的物体比小的物体下落得更快，因为亚里士多德是这么说的。A. slowly慢慢地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. heavily重地。根据下文“proving Aristotle was wrong”以及常识可知，本句介绍一个亚里士多德曾说的错误观点：大的物体比小的物体下落得更快。故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是伽利略登上比萨斜塔顶端，让两块不相等的石头掉下来，证明亚里士多德是错的。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. similar相似的；D. unequal不均等的。根据“proved Aristotle was wrong”以及常识可知，此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头。故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. spirit精神；B. skill技能；C. theory理论；D. wish愿望。根据“But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 10 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. ”可知，这是科学精神的具体表现。故选A。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. plans计划；B. opinions观点；C. world世界；D. ability能力。根据空后“and theories by experiment”可知，此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点和理论。故选B。
87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. led to导致；B. came with随同；C. set up建立；D. put forward提出。根据本句“proving our 11 and theories by experiment”可知，正是伽利略的用实验来证明我们的观点和理论的精神使得现代科学能有所发现。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么让这些人成为优秀的科学家？A. promises承诺；B. prevents阻止；C. considers考虑；D. makes成为。根据上文“Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist ”可知，是什么让这些人成为优秀的科学家。故选D。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从伽利略的例子中，我们可以看到，成功的科学家是那些观察得出更好结果的人。A. likely可能；B. clearly清楚地；C. naturally自然地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“It is Galileo’s 10 of going directly to nature, and proving our 11 and theories by experiment”可知，成功的科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人，这一点从伽利略的事例中可以很清楚地知道。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从伽利略的例子中，我们可以看到，成功的科学家是那些观察得出更好结果的人。A. foreseen预见；B. rejected拒绝；C. produced生产；D. challenged 挑战。根据空后宾语“better results”可知，此处指那些科学家们的观察产生了更好的结果。故选C。
单句语法填空
91．It is clarified that there are still a large number of people facing (poor) in the area.
【答案】poverty
【详解】考查名词。句意：明确指出，该地区仍有大量贫困人口。空格处位于动词之后，因此需要填入名词，poor的名词为“poverty”为不可数名词。故填poverty。
92． we need are your two New Year’s (resolve).
【答案】 What resolutions
【详解】考查主语从句和名词。句意：我们需要的是你的两个新年决心。第一空，空处引导主语从句，并在从句里作宾语，故用what表示“什么”，位于句首首字母大写；第二空，空处应用名词resolution“决心”在句中作表语，由two可知，应用复数形式。故填①What；②resolutions。
93．The company has made some (assume) about the market.
【答案】assumptions
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司对市场做出了一些假设。此处应用名词assumption作宾语，由some可知，应用复数，故填assumptions。
94．The hockey team (comprise) twelve members won the final last night.
【答案】comprising
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由12人组成的曲棍球队昨晚赢得了决赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词The hockey team，comprise意为“由……组成”与所修饰词The hockey team之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词短语作定语。故填comprising。
95．As the educator puts it, (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
【答案】expanding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如教育家所说，通过多读书来扩大知识是一个明智的选择。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词形式。故填expanding。
96．On the that I am chosen as the chairman, I will definitely relevant responsibility. (assume)
【答案】 assumption assume
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：如果我被选为主席，我一定会承担相关责任。空1作介词on的宾语，on the assumption that意为“在假设……的情况下，假设”，为固定短语；空2放在will后用动词原形，构成一般将来时，第二空填动词assume，意为“承担（责任）”。故填①assumption；②assume。
97． all his life to educating his students, the old teacher was admired for his to the education cause. (devote)
【答案】 Devoting devoted devotion
【详解】考查现在分词、形容词和名词。句意：这位老教师毕生致力于教育他挚爱的学生，因其对教育事业的奉献而受到人们的钦佩。第一个空：devote和the old teacher为主动关系，需填入现在分词作状语；第二个空：需填入形容词作定语修饰students，需要的词义为“挚爱的”，即devoted；第三个空：需填名词作宾语，表示“奉献”，即devotion，它是不可数名词。故填①Devoting；②devoted；③devotion。
98．Traditional economic analysis is premised on the (assume) that more is better.
【答案】assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：传统的经济分析是以越多越好的假设为前提的。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词assumption“假设”，作on的宾语。故填assumption。
99．So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
【答案】to boost
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。
100．The power (short) had made him realize how much electricity is wasted and that we need to save power in general.
【答案】shortage
【详解】考查名词。句意：电力短缺使他意识到有多少电被浪费了，我们一般都需要节约用电。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词shortage，power shortage“电力短缺”，为固定短语，作主语。故填shortage。
101．He is a man who (devote) himself to his career.
【答案】devotes
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是一个献身于事业的人。分析句子，设空处使用动词作who引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is可知，此处应该使用一般现在时。主语为who修饰先行词a man为第三人称单数。故填devotes。
102． (devote) considerable efforts to providing tourists with a better travel experience, Harbin has become an attractive tourism destination.
【答案】Devoting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨致力于为游客提供更好的旅游体验，已成为一个有吸引力的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has become，所以devote用非谓语形式作状语，和逻辑主语Harbin之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Devoting。
103．He is suffering from a heart disease and he was advised to reduce his alcohol (consume).
【答案】consumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：他患有心脏病，有人建议他减少饮酒。空处应用名词，作reduce的宾语。consumption意为“消耗，消耗量”，为不可数名词。alcohol consumption表示“饮酒量”。故填consumption。
104．The soup is not sufficiently (salt)for the girl to drink.
【答案】salty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤不够咸，女孩喝不下。空处应用形容词，作表语。salty意为“咸的”。故填salty。
105．How terrible! The beef is too (salt) to eat.
【答案】salty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：真可恶！这牛肉太咸了，不能吃。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；salty为形容词，意为“咸的”，符合句意。故填salty。
语篇填空
“Planting 200 acres of rice in two hours, I didn’t dare to dream of such efficiency in the past,” Xie Feilong, a farmer from Liuyuan town of Aksu Prefecture (地区) of Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, expressed 106 (he) gratitude for the use of drones (无人机) to plant rice this year.
Xie’s family has planted over 3,000 acres of rice. In previous years, during the rice planting season, the whole family and several dozen workers would walk into the 107 (ice) rice fields to plant seeds. “Last year, some people in the village 108 (use) drones to plant rice. I was hesitant because I wasn’t sure whether it would work well, so I didn’t dare to try it. As it turned out, the rice 109 (plant) with drones by others was evenly distributed and at the right density (密度), 110 saved time, effort and money. This year, I also employed drones for planting, removing the need for the whole family 111 (work) in the cold water,” Xie said.
On April 22, 2024, 14,000 acres of rice in 112 town Xie comes from were all planted using drones, achieving mechanized planting. It’s expected that this year’s rice output will range from 700 113 900 kilograms per acre, 114 (generate) income of around 700 to 1,000 yuan per acre.
In 2024, Aksu Prefecture plans to plant 100,000 acres of rice. The prefecture has greatly promoted the use of new technologies and equipment in agriculture, innovated service models and 115 (active) promoted services such as drone planting and pest control.
【答案】
106．his 107．icy 108．used 109．planted 110．which 111．to work 112．the 113．to 114．generating 115．actively
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国西北部新疆维吾尔族自治区阿克苏地区柳原镇的农民谢飞龙对今年使用无人机种植水稻表示感谢，对如此的高效率表示了赞叹。文章对此进行了详细报道。
106．考查代词。句意：中国西北部新疆维吾尔族自治区阿克苏地区柳原镇的农民谢飞龙对今年使用无人机种植水稻表示感谢，他说：“两小时种植200英亩水稻，过去我不敢梦想这样的效率。”修饰名词gratitude，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
107．考查形容词。句意：往年，在水稻播种季节，全家和几十名工人都会走进冰冷的稻田播种。修饰名词fields ，作定语，应用形容词icy表示“冰冷的”。故填icy。
108．考查动词时态。句意：去年，村里的一些人使用无人机种植水稻。根据last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填used。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实证明，其他人用无人机种植的水稻分布均匀，密度合适，节省了时间、精力和金钱。动词plant意为“种植”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填planted。
110．考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，其他人用无人机种植的水稻分布均匀，密度合适，节省了时间、精力和金钱。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且关系词指代前文整句话，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，我还使用了无人机来种植，这样全家人就不用在冷水中工作了。the need to do意为“做某事的需要”，此处应用to do不定式，作后置定语。动词work意为“工作”。故填to work。
112．考查冠词。句意：2024年4月22日，谢所在的城镇14000亩水稻全部采用无人机种植，实现了机械化种植。根据“Xie comes from”可知，此处特指谢所在的城镇，应用定冠词the。故填the。
113．考查介词。句意：预计今年的水稻产量将在每英亩700到900公斤之间，每英亩的收入约为700到1000元。固定搭配from..to...意为“从……到……”，此处应用介词to。故填to。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计今年的水稻产量将在每英亩700到900公斤之间，每英亩的收入约为700到1000元。动词generate意为“产生”，和谓语之间没有连词，且表示一种自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填generating。
115．考查副词。句意：大力推广农业新技术、新设备应用，创新服务模式，积极推广无人机种植、病虫害防治等服务。此处修饰动词promoted，应用副词actively表示“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。
应用文写作
假如你是李华，收到好友John 的邮件。John希望你介绍他所敬佩的著名中国科学家钱学森。请你给他回一封电子邮件告知。
主要内容包括：
(1)他的主要经历；
(2)他的伟大成就；
(3)他的个人品质；
注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
Learning that you hope to know something about Qian Xuesen, I’m honored to write to you here.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing, then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University and switched his major to aviation. During the 1930s and 1940s, he went to the US for further studies. At last, he returned to China in 1955, suffering from some difficulties in the US. Under his leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite, worth its name of “the father of China’s aerospace.”
Such is Qian Xuesen, a knowledgeable and self-sacrificing man who was patriotic and served his homeland with efforts, achievements, and devotions.
【导语】这是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份，向好友John介绍他所敬佩的著名中国科学家钱学森。
【详解】词汇积累
主要经历：main experiences → significant life events
领导：leadership→ guidance
伟大成就：great achievements → monumental accomplishments
个人品质：personal qualities → character traits
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：At last, he returned to China in 1955, suffering from some difficulties in the US.
拓展句：Ultimately, he made his way back to China in 1955, amidst a series of hardships encountered during his sojourn in the United States.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that you hope to know something about Qian Xuesen, I’m honored to write to you here.（使用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】Such is Qian Xuesen, a knowledgeable and self-sacrificing man who was patriotic and served his homeland with efforts, achievements, and devotions.（使用了 such that句型和以man为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的定语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页Unit5 Working the Land
词汇
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
2.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
3.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
4.witness vt.当场看到；见证 n．目击者；证人
5.identical adj.相同的
6.interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译
7.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
8.incident n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
9.trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用
10.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的
11.reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
12.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
13.tendency n．趋势；倾向
14.barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
15.distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心
16.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
17.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
18.merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
19.conflict n．& vi.矛盾；冲突
20.ultimately adv.最终；最后
单词变形
1.shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的
2.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；专心的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚
3.assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v．假定；认为；承担
4.consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume v．消耗；消费
5.reality n．现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真的；真实的；现实的
6.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的
7.generate vt.产生；引起→generation n．产生；一代人
8.extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend v．延伸；扩大；推广
9.entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.完整的；完全的
10.nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋养
11.bacterium n．细菌→bacteria n．(pl.)细菌
12.depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的；深远的
短语
1.an agricultural scientist农业科学家
2.conduct research进行研究
3.fufil one’s dream实现某人的梦想
4.care little for fame and weatlh淡薄名利
5.work the land 耕种土地
6.good harvasts 丰收
7.work as从事…职业
8.given that鉴于，考虑到
9.far from the case远非如此
10.deep down 内心深处
11.at heart内心里，本质上
12.ear of rice稻穗
13.open up开发
14.dream up凭空想象
15.power plant发电厂
16.apart from除了…
17.other than除了…
mit oneself to…全心全意投入
19.take on 承担责任
20.reduce the intense stress from studying减少来自学习的巨大压力
21.in wartime在战争时期
22.make use of 利用
23.meet increasing consumption demands 满足日益增长的消费需求
24.adapt to 适应
25.live a healthy life过健康的生活
26.make up one’s mind下定决心做某事
27.listen forsth留心听
28.over time随着时间的推移
29.underground water sources地下水源
30.as for至于
31.be rich in nutrition富含营养
32.switch to转向，转变
33.Keep…free from…使…免受影响
34.make a good job of sth某事做得好
35.in a logical order按逻辑顺序
36.sound advice合理的建议
37.clear…off…从…清除掉
38.a diverse range of 各种各样的
39.enable sb to do sth使某人做某事
40.carry out a plan实施计划
41.high-paying job高薪工作
42.start up创立
43.for sale 待售
44.have negative impact on对…有消极影响
45.the natural balance of the environment环境的自然平衡
句式
1.However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2.Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
3.My mother is very conventional and finds it hard to accept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.
我母亲非常传统,觉得很难接受我喜欢的现代生活方式。
4.For example,pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects,but also helpful ones.
例如,农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时,也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫,从而破坏土地。
5.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. 他们不能如愿的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．amusement n.娱乐，消遣→ v.使发笑→ adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→ adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的
2．entertain v.使快乐→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.娱乐；招待
3．examine v.检查(身体)→ n.考试；检查
4．advertisement n.广告→ v.做广告
5．employer n.雇用者，雇主→ v.雇用→ n.雇员
6．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→ adv.本质上，根本上
7．impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ n.印象
8．fame n.名声，名誉→ adj.著名的
9．remark n.言论；意见，评论→ adj.显著的
10．interaction n.交流→ v.交流，互动
11．cruel adj.残忍的→ n.残忍
12．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→ adj.温和的；文雅的
13．conclude v.结束，终止→ n.结论
14．composer n.作曲家→ v.作曲
词性转换（二）
15．enlarge v.(使)增大，扩大→ adj.大的；大规模的；大量的→ adv.很大程度上，主要地
16．judge v.判断 n.法官；裁判员→ v.对(人或情况)判断错误→ n.判断力；意见
17．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→ adv.同一地，相等地
18．skin n.皮，皮肤；(蔬菜,水果等)外皮；毛皮→ adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的
19．assume v.假定；认为；承担；装出；呈现→ adj.假定的；假设的→ n.假定，假设
20．psychology n.心理，心理过程→p adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学(上)的；关于心理学的→ adv.心理上地；精神上地→ n.心理学研究者；心理学家 ist结尾的名词
21．fright n.惊吓；恐怖→ adj.可怕的→ v.使惊吓；使惊恐→f adj.受惊的；害怕的→ adj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的
22．sense n.感觉官能；意识→ adj.明智的；合理的；朴素而实用的；意识到→s adj.愚蠢的；无意义的→ adj.敏感的；体贴的；有悟性的
23．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→ adv.忠诚地→ n.忠诚，忠实→ n.(尤指在变动时期对统治者、政府或政党)忠诚的人
24．novel n.小说→ n.小说家
25．express n.特快列车；快递服务 v.表达；表示 adj.快速的，明确的→ n.表情；神色→ adj.富于表情的；有表现力的
26．motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→ vt.使有动机，促动，激发，诱导；刺激；激发……的积极性→ n.动机；动力；诱因
词性转换（三）
27．devote vt. 把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→ n．把……献（给）；把……专用于；奉献；忠诚
28．convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→ adj. 令人信服的→ adj. 坚信不疑的
29．assume v. 假定；假设；认为→ n. 假定；设定；（责任的）承担； （权利的）获得
30．consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）→ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费
31．real adj. 真实的→ v. 实现→ n. 现实；实际情况；事实
32．salt n. 盐→ adj. 含盐的；咸的
33．nutrition n. 营养；滋养→ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的→ adj. 营养（物）的
34．deep adj. 深的→ vt. 加深→ n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）
35．entire adj. 全部的，完全的→ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
36．chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→ n. 化学
37．extend vt. 伸开；展开；延伸→ n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
词性转换（四）
38． vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→ adj. 确信的→ adj. 令人信服的
39． vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的→ n. 热爱；献身；专心；忠诚
40． n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→ v. 消耗；耗费→ n. 消费者
41． n. 现实；实际情况；事实→ adj. 真的；现实的→ adv. 真正地；事实上
42． adj. 含盐的；咸的→salt n. 食盐
43． n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→ v. 假定；假设
44． vt.&vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展(业务)→ n. 扩大；膨胀
45． n. 不足；缺少；短缺→ adj. 短的；缺乏的；不足的→ v. (使)变短；缩短
46． adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地→ adj. 完全的；完整的
47． n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→ v. 使延长；扩大
48． n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→ adj. 深的；纵深的→ adv. 非常；深刻地
49． n. 贫穷；贫困→ adj. 贫穷的→ adv. 糟糕地；不适
50． adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→ n. 化学→ n. 化学家；药剂师
51． n. 营养；滋养→ adj. 营养(物)的→ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
52． adj. 传统的；习惯的→ n. 惯例；习俗
完成句子
53．The new text (由……组成) three parts is hard to recite.
54．Increasing production costs will, (相应地，转而), lead to higher prices.
55． (我注意到的事) when I played with it was that I would sneeze a lot and my arms became red.
56．Maybe I can (说服你和我来)next year.
57．My choice (基于假设) that house price would remain steady.
58．The high cost prohibits (……的广泛应用)the drug.
翻译
59．人们普遍认为，化学产品是农民的重要工具
60．令我们无比感动的是, 尽管道路险阻, 警察们最终成功营救了困在雪地的游客们。(despite)
61．教师致力于培养孩子的创新能力, 这是教书育人的重要使命之一。(which)
62．令校长开心的是，自推行新教材以来，越来越多的学生对地理表现出兴趣。(introduce)
63．谁能快速获得并准确分析目标客户的数据，谁就比对手有竞争优势，掌握先机，迅速脱颖而出。 (Whoever)
64．你们公司有必要开始认真开拓市场了。(essential; get down)
65．无论他有多么不愿意承认，凌乱的生活环境是他们家庭矛盾的根源。（however）
66．钱学森与大多数工程师不同之处在于他不断地渴望创新和实验。(使用主语从句翻译)
阅读理解
Why do farmers grow crops outside in fields when we can arrange them vertically (垂直地) The idea of vertical farming was first proposed in 1999. It was seen as a way to save space, reduce air miles and transform old and abandoned buildings, like warehouses. In 2021, Fortune Business Insights valued the global vertical farming market at 3.47 billion dollars. Now, however, this industry is under threat, partly due to rising energy costs.
According to the magazine Science Focus, vertical farming gives ten times the yield (产量) of conventional outdoor farming. However, in order for crops to grow using this method, plants are placed in a controlled environment, grown not under the Sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped on a closed-loop system (闭环系统).
Unfortunately, energy prices have risen across the globe. Therefore, this reliance on electricity has meant the last few years have not been easy for the industry. Cindy van Rijswick, from the Dutch research firm RaboResearch, has estimated that operational costs for a vertical farm are around 15% higher now compared to 18 months ago. Infarm, Europe’s largest vertical farming company, made around500 employees redundant (被裁员的) in November 2022 because they needed to downsize. They blamed higher operating costs due to energy increases as one reason for the layoffs.
Another issue related to the cost-of -living crisis and affecting vertical farming is the type of produce grown. This includes herbs such as basil, as well as salad leaves and leafy pared to traditionally farmed plants, like onions and carrots, these products tend to be more expensive, which could lead to reduced demand as consumers become more cautious about their spending.
So, it seems that a future with food grown under LED lights is looking less and less bright.
67．What is the feature of vertical farming
A．Saving urban land and achieving zero emissions.
B．Demanding highly technical and complex control.
C．High energy consumption and low output value.
D．Making full use of sunlight and water resources.
68．How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By making assumptions.
B．By criticizing a typical behaviour.
C．By listing specific data and facts.
D．By referring to a social phenomenon.
69．What can we infer from the text
A．Vertical farming avoids climate and disaster impacts.
B．Vertical farming costs jumped due to higher energy prices.
C．Vertical farming grows high-value, cost-effective produce.
D．High yield protects vertical farming from market competition.
70．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Is This the End of Vertical Farming B．Is Vertical Farming Highly Efficient
C．Challenges Industrial Agriculture Faces D．New Trends in Vertical Agriculture
七选五
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 71 “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
72 Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. 73 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
74 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 75 ”
A．But how did art differ from science for Einstein
B．Instead, it came from intrusion (直觉) and inspiration.
C．My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D．There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E．Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F．Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G．For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
完形填空
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 76 on obvious facts, and therefore 77 to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 78 and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 79 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford. He was probably the first person in the Middle Ages to 80 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 81 many important truths.
However, Galileo, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important 82 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 83 towards the earth than small ones, because Aristotle said so. But Galileo went to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa and dropped two 84 stones, proving Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s 85 of going directly to nature, and proving our 86 and theories by experiment, that has 87 all the discoveries of modern science.
What 88 those people good scientists From the example of Galileo, we can see 89 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 90 better results.
76．A．dependent B．based C．insisted D．centered
77．A．refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets
78．A．casually B．carefully C．quickly D．privately
79．A．look B．keep C．date D．turn
80．A．command B．suspect C．predict D．conclude
81．A．brought B．recorded C．discovered D．announced
82．A．truths B．problems C．investigations D．subjects
83．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily
84．A．big B．small C．similar D．unequal
85．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish
86．A．plans B．opinions C．world D．ability
87．A．led to B．came with C．set up D．put forward
88．A．promises B．prevents C．considers D．makes
89．A．likely B．clearly C．naturally D．unwillingly
90．A．foreseen B．rejected C．produced D．challenged
单句语法填空
91．It is clarified that there are still a large number of people facing (poor) in the area.
92． we need are your two New Year’s (resolve).
93．The company has made some (assume) about the market.
94．The hockey team (comprise) twelve members won the final last night.
95．As the educator puts it, (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
96．On the that I am chosen as the chairman, I will definitely relevant responsibility. (assume)
97． all his life to educating his students, the old teacher was admired for his to the education cause. (devote)
98．Traditional economic analysis is premised on the (assume) that more is better.
99．So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
100．The power (short) had made him realize how much electricity is wasted and that we need to save power in general.
101．He is a man who (devote) himself to his career.
102． (devote) considerable efforts to providing tourists with a better travel experience, Harbin has become an attractive tourism destination.
103．He is suffering from a heart disease and he was advised to reduce his alcohol (consume).
104．The soup is not sufficiently (salt)for the girl to drink.
105．How terrible! The beef is too (salt) to eat.
语篇填空
“Planting 200 acres of rice in two hours, I didn’t dare to dream of such efficiency in the past,” Xie Feilong, a farmer from Liuyuan town of Aksu Prefecture (地区) of Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, expressed 106 (he) gratitude for the use of drones (无人机) to plant rice this year.
Xie’s family has planted over 3,000 acres of rice. In previous years, during the rice planting season, the whole family and several dozen workers would walk into the 107 (ice) rice fields to plant seeds. “Last year, some people in the village 108 (use) drones to plant rice. I was hesitant because I wasn’t sure whether it would work well, so I didn’t dare to try it. As it turned out, the rice 109 (plant) with drones by others was evenly distributed and at the right density (密度), 110 saved time, effort and money. This year, I also employed drones for planting, removing the need for the whole family 111 (work) in the cold water,” Xie said.
On April 22, 2024, 14,000 acres of rice in 112 town Xie comes from were all planted using drones, achieving mechanized planting. It’s expected that this year’s rice output will range from 700 113 900 kilograms per acre, 114 (generate) income of around 700 to 1,000 yuan per acre.
In 2024, Aksu Prefecture plans to plant 100,000 acres of rice. The prefecture has greatly promoted the use of new technologies and equipment in agriculture, innovated service models and 115 (active) promoted services such as drone planting and pest control.
应用文写作
假如你是李华，收到好友John 的邮件。John希望你介绍他所敬佩的著名中国科学家钱学森。请你给他回一封电子邮件告知。
主要内容包括：
(1)他的主要经历；
(2)他的伟大成就；
(3)他的个人品质；
注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数80左右。
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