Unit1Science and Scientists
词汇
1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的→frustrate vt.使懊丧/沮丧→frustration n．懊恼
2．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的
3．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明 link v．证明是
4．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖
5．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene vt.干扰；介入
6. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净→purity n.洁净，纯净；纯洁，清白
7．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n．物质；物品；事实根据
8．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→find(found，found) vt.发现
9．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.起初；最初
10．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工
11．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的；生气的；
12．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助
13．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→lead v．引路；引领；导致
14．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋
15．contradictory adj.相矛盾的;引起抵触的→contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致；反驳，驳斥→contradict v.反驳，否认；相矛盾；
16．transform v.使改变;使变形;使改观→transformation n.（彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变
17．fault n.过失;过错;缺陷;故障→faulty adj.有错误的；有缺陷的→faultless adj无错误的;完美无缺的
18．astronomy n.[U]天文学→astronomer n.[C]天文学家→astronaut n.宇航员
19．severe adj.严重的；严厉的；严峻的→severely adv严重地;严厉地
20．steady adj.稳定的;稳固的;持续的→steadily adv稳定地;持续地→unsteady adj.不稳定的
21．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；卓越的;杰出的;→brilliantly adv辉煌地;灿烂地;卓越地
22．vivid adj.鲜艳的;鲜明的→vividly adv.生动地
23. think v.认为；思考→thinking n.思想；思维；见解→thought n.想法; 思考; 思想
24. find v.发现→finding n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
短语
1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地
2．in general 总的来说
3．subscribe to 同意；赞同
4．thanks to 幸亏；由于
5．deal with 处理；应对；涉及；与……打交道
6．depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；取决于
7．carry out 履行；执行
8．calm down 平静下来
9．break out 突然开始；爆发
10．in charge of 主管；掌管
11．come down 患(病)；染上(小病)
12．above all 最重要的是；尤其是
句式
1.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
2.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
3.Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
4. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
5.When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”, his reply was a determined “Why not ”
6.Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Lang March Rockedts.
7.However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
8.Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk.
9.Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
10. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 → n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
2．ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的→ n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
3．adapt v.(使)适应；改编→ n.适应；改编本
4．comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→ adj.舒适的；舒服的→ adj.不舒服的；不安的→ adv.舒服地；舒适地
5．participate vi.参加；参与→ n.参加者；参与者→ n.参加；参与
6．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→ n.订婚；约定
7．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→ adj.积极的；主动的→ n.动力；积极性；动机
8．expect vt.期望；盼望→ n.期望；预期；期待→ adj.始料不及的
9．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求；(对……)适用→ n.申请→ n.申请人
10．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
【答案】
1．qualification 2．ambition 3．adaptation 4． comfortable uncomfortable comfortably 5． participant participation 6． engaged engagement 7． motivated motivation 8． expectation unexpected 9． application applicant 10．exposure
词性转换（二）
11．severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→ adv. 严重地；严格地，严厉地
12．infection n. 感染；传染→ vt. 使感染；传染→ adj. 传染性的；感染的（尤指通过呼吸）
13．pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ v. 净化
14．transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变→ n. 变化；转变；变换
15．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解→ v. 认为；思考
16．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→ v. 发现 → n. 发现者
17．mechanical adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的→ n. 机械师；机械修理工
18．defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→ n. 防护；辩护
19．assistant n. 助理；助手 adj. 助理的；副的→ v. 帮助；协助；援助→ n. 帮助；协助；支持
20．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→ n. 礼物；天赋
21．steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv. 平稳地；持续地
22．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv. 生动地
【答案】
11．severely 12． infect infectious 13．purify 14．transformation 15．think 16． find finder 17．mechanic 18．defence 19． assist assistance 20．gift 21．steadily 22．vividly
词性转换（三）
23． adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv. 生动地；鲜明地；丰富地
24． adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ v. 使懊丧；使懊恼； 使沮丧→ n. 懊丧；懊恼；沮丧
25． adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→ n. (事实、看法、行动等的) 不一致，矛盾→ v. 反驳；驳斥；批驳
26． n. 思想；思维；见解→ v. 考虑；认为→ n. 思想家
27． n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→ v. 找到；发现
28． n. 感染；传染→ vt. 使感染；传染→ adj. 传染性的→ adj. 受感染的
29． n. 介入；出面；干涉→ v. 出面；介入；插嘴
30． adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的→ n. 机械师；机械修理工→ n. 机器；设备
31． adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv. 稳定地；平稳地；稳步地→(反) adj. 不稳定的；不平稳的；不稳步的
32． n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能→ n. 领导→lead v. 引路；引领；领先→ adj. 领先的；前列的
【答案】
23． vivid vividly 24． frustrated frustrate frustration 25． contradictory contradiction contradict 26． thinking think thinker 27． finding find 28． infection infect infectious infected 29． intervention intervene 30． mechanical mechanic machine 31． steady steadily unsteady 32． leadership leader leading
词性转换（四）
33．illustrate vt.说明；解释；加插图→ n. 说明；插图；→ adj. 有插图的
34．surround vt.围绕；环绕→ adj.周围的；附近的→ n.环境→be surrounded 被...环绕；包围→ ...surroundings在……环境中
35．intelligent adj.有才智的→ n. 智力；情报工作
36．favour vt.较喜欢& n帮助→ adj.赞同的；有利的→ adj特别受喜爱的→in favor 赞成；支持→do sb. favor 帮某人的忙
37．charge vt&vi充电 ；收费；控告；谴责→charge... ...因……向……收费→charge sb doing sth控告某人做某事→ charge of sth主管；负责
38．electric adj.电的；发电的→ n.电力；电流
39．involve vt.包含；牵涉；影响→ adj.参与；有关联→ n.参与；投入→be in 参与……→involve sth 需要做某事
40．scientific adj 科学的，关于科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家
41．credit n.认可，赞扬→give sb. credit 为……而称赞某人→ one’s credit 值得赞扬的是
42．ignorance n.无知→ vt.忽视；不理睬→ adj. 无知的
43．permit vt&vi 允许；准许&n.准可证→ n. 允许，许可→weather 如果天气允许的话→ permission 未经允许
44．responsibility n. 责任；负责→ adj.负责的→ adj.不负责的→a sense responsibility 责任感→be responsible 为……负责
45．declare vt.宣布；公布→ n.宣告；公告→declare war 宣战→declare 声明支持/反对
46．put 提出，提议，建议→put 将……收起→put 熄灭，扑灭→put up 容忍，忍受→put 穿上，戴上，上演→put 提升，张贴，搭建
【答案】
33． illustration illustrated 34． surrounding surroundings by in 35．intelligence 36． favourable favourite of a 37． for with in 38．electricity 39． involved involvement involved doing 40． science scientist 41． for to 42． ignore ignorant 43． permission permitting without 44． responsible irresponsible of for 45． declaration on for/against 46． forward away out with on up
完成句子
47．We (订阅) the People’s Daily every year.
【答案】 subscribe to
【详解】考查固定短语和时态、主谓一致。句意：我们每年订阅《人民日报》。根据汉语提示“订阅”可知，此处使用固定短语subscribe to，结合every year可知，表示规律性、习惯性的动作，本句时态用一般现在时，主语为We，谓语用动词原形。故填subscribe to。
48．That’s (我们工作需要的).
【答案】what our business needs
【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，“我们工作”译为our business，“需要”使用动词need，引导词在从句中作need的宾语，指物，应用what引导，结合句意及主句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语business表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填what our business needs。
49． (这就是为什么) I’m working at the supermarket to earn money for college.
【答案】That’s why/That is why
【详解】考查时态以及表语从句。“这”用代词that表达，“是”为be动词，“为什么”用why，why I’m working at the supermarket to earn money for college为表语从句；根据空后“I’m working at the supermarket to earn money for college”可知，主句用一般现在时，that作主语，be动词用is，“这就是为什么”表达为that’s why/that is why，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填That’s why/That is why。
50．That’s (我最担心的).
【答案】what I’m most concerned about
【详解】考查表语从句和短语。根据“That’s”可知，“我最担心的”可以用表语从句表示，“最担心”用短语be most concerned about表示，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，“我”用人称代词I作主语，介词about缺宾语，表示“担心的事情”，故用what引导表语从句。故填what I’m most concerned about。
51．I’m (掌管) training, er, that’s both for new employees and for employees who have already been here for a while.
【答案】in charge of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我负责培训，呃，既给新员工培训，也给已经来了一段时间的员工培训。结合所给句子及汉语提示可知，空处应填介词短语in charge of“掌管”在句中作表语。故填in charge of。
52．I need to have it out with her (彻底地). (once)
【答案】 once and for all
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。根据中英文提示可知，这里应用固定短语为once and for all，意为“彻底地，一次了结地”。故填once； and； for； all。
53．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was (我最期待的).
【答案】what I looked forward to most
【详解】考查表语从句、固定短语、动词时态。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，was后为表语从句，从句中表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“最期待”用look forward to most，结合句意和空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用过去式looked。从句中缺少to的宾语，指事情，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what I looked forward to most。
54．I was astonished to hear that a new epidemic (爆发) last November.
【答案】 broke out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：听说去年11月爆发了新的流行病，我很吃惊。表示“爆发”可用动词短语break out，根据时间状语last November可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故空1填broke；空2填out。
55．When walking down the Street, I David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. (come的相关短语)
【答案】came across
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我走在街上时，我遇到了戴维，我多年没见过他了。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语come across“偶遇”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填came across。
56．People who (接受挑战) were those who were determined and perseverant. (
【答案】took on the challenge
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：接受挑战的人都是意志坚定、坚韧不拔的人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take on the challenge，由空后时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填took on the challenge。
57．For some people, the ability to achieve something (与……紧密相关) their attitudes.
【答案】is closely linked to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：对一些人来说，取得成就的能力与他们的态度密切相关。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be closely linked to，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is closely linked to。
58．Stephen Hawking (同意) the big bang theory from the beginning.
【答案】subscribed to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：史蒂芬·霍金从一开始就认同大爆炸理论。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语subscribe to，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填subscribed to。
翻译
59．没有证据表明这个苹果砸在了他的头上。
【答案】There is no proof that the apple hit him on the head.
【详解】考查同位语从句。句子用一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句来表达，主句描述客观现实，应用一般现在时，“没有证据表明……”There is no proof that...，that引导的同位语从句中，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语“这个苹果”the apple，“砸在某人的头上”hit sb. on the head，hit用过去式形式，后接宾语“他”him。故翻译为There is no proof that the apple hit him on the head.
60．事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。(表语从句)
【答案】The fact is that our team has won the game.
【详解】考查表语从句。主语“事实”the fact，主句叙述现在的客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the fact是单数，be动词使用is，表语为“我们队已经赢得了比赛”，应用表语从句，从句主语“我们队”our team，“赢得”win，从句描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语our team是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has won，后接宾语“比赛”the game，从句中不缺少成分和意义，应用that引导表语从句。故翻译为The fact is that our team has won the game.
61．在所有的菜肴中，火锅绝对是最吸引我的。
【答案】Among all the dishes, hot pot is definitely what attracts me most.
【详解】考查表语从句、名词、动词和副词。句子描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；“在所有的菜肴中”应用介词短语among all the dishes，主语“火锅”应用名词短语hot pot，“是”应用be动词is，“绝对”应用副词definitely；表语“最吸引我的”可处理为意为“……的东西”what引导的表语从句，“最吸引我”可用动词短语attracts me most。故翻译为Among all the dishes, hot pot is definitely what attracts me most.
62．互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除距离感。
【答案】One of the greatest benefits of the Internet is that it can eliminate the sense of distance.
【详解】考查表语从句。分析所给中文提示词可知，“互联网最大的好处之一”为主语，译为“one of the greatest benefits of the Internet”，“是”作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，译为“is”，“能够消除距离感”可用that引导的表语从句，主语为“it”代指前文提到的好处，“能够消除”为谓语，译为“can eliminate”，“距离感”作宾语，译为“the sense of distance”。故译为：One of the greatest benefits of the Internet is that it can eliminate the sense of distance.
63．他们成功地将公司转变为一家全球性公司。
【答案】They successfully transformed the company into a global one.
【详解】考查一般过去时及动词搭配。“成功地”英文是successfully，“转变为”英文是transform...into，“全球性公司”的英文是a global company，由于上文中已经出现过company，所以可以用one来指代，变成a global one。通过分析句意，描述过去发生的事，这个句子应该使用一般过去时，故可翻译为They successfully transformed the company into a global one.
阅读理解
A decade ago, Grenova founder Ali Safavi was an undergraduate student working in a life sciences lab. He was struck by the observation that each time a plastic pipette (吸管) was used, it’d be thrown in the trash. However, as Safavi realized, this practice is wasteful, both financially and environmentally. “We’d throw away all plastic after one use,” he says. “I saw we couldn’t carry on like this, especially as the industry continues to grow.”
Safavi figured there was a better way to address the issue. His goal was to invent a machine to wash pipettes so thoroughly that they’d be as good as new. In 2012, he completed a master’s degree at Duke University, and in 2013, he secured an initial investor for his project. Midway through 2014, he had his first prototype (原型机), and by 2015, the first machine was on the market. Safavi’s Richmond-based business was open, with a mission to reduce consumable plastic waste.
He has ten patents on his technology, including two machines marketed as the TipNovus and the TipLumis. “The invention doesn’t just help the environment but also cuts down costs for testing labs,” Safavi explains. “If you make the initial purchase, there’s a significant long-term cost reduction, because you needn’t keep buying new pipettes.”
Besides providing solutions for more types of plastic, Safavi says he feels good to create jobs, especially in the Richmond area. “I didn’t know much about Richmond until the investor contacted me, and she told me I had to come see it,” he says. “I fell in love with the city — a university in the middle of town, the river passing through, the historical districts, the culture and the people. It has the feel of a big city, without the costs or traffic you see elsewhere.”
64．What made Ali Safavi get the idea of launching his project
A．The growth of the industry. B．The misuse of plastic pipettes.
C．His research into life sciences. D．His witnessing lab plastic waste.
65．What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Solve. B．Stress. C．Explain. D．Predict.
66．What is Ali Safavi mainly talking about in paragraph 3
A．The purposes of his project. B．His eco-friendly invention.
C．The significance of his invention. D．The development of the technology.
67．Which of the following is the benefit brought to Richmond by Safavi’s project
A．More companies are built. B．More people are employed.
C．The environment is cleaner. D．The academic atmosphere is better.
【答案】64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Grenova创始人Ali Safavi如何发现实验室塑料废弃问题，发明能清洗塑料吸管的机器，使塑料吸管能被再次使用，从而减少塑料垃圾。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was struck by the observation that each time a plastic pipette (吸管) was used, it’d be thrown in the trash. However, as Safavi realized, this practice is wasteful, both financially and environmentally.(每次塑料吸管被使用时，它都会被扔进垃圾桶，这让他很震惊。然而，正如Safavi意识到的那样，这种做法在经济上和环境上都是浪费的。)”可知，Ali Safavi是因为看到实验室塑料废弃问题，才萌发了启动他的项目的想法。故选D。
65．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He was struck by the observation that each time a plastic pipette (吸管) was used, it’d be thrown in the trash. However, as Safavi realized, this practice is wasteful, both financially and environmentally.(他惊讶地发现，每次使用塑料吸管时，它都会被扔进垃圾桶。然而，正如萨法维意识到的那样，这种做法在经济上和环境上都是浪费的)”以及第二段中划线词下句“His goal was to invent a machine to wash pipettes so thoroughly that they’d be as good as new.(他的目标是发明一种机器，可以彻底清洗吸管，使它们像新的一样好。)”可知，“Safavi figured there was a better way to address the issue. (Safavi认为有更好的办法来解决这个问题。)”中的address的意思是“解决”，和solve意思相近。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。根据第三段““The invention doesn’t just help the environment but also cuts down costs for testing labs,” Safavi explains. “If you make the initial purchase, there’s a significant long-term cost reduction, because you needn’t keep buying new pipettes.”(Safavi解释说：‘这项发明不仅对环境有益，而且还降低了测试实验室的成本。如果你首次购买，长期成本会显著降低，因为你不需要不断购买新的吸管。’)”可知，Ali Safavi在第三段主要讲了他的发明的意义。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides providing solutions for more types of plastic, Safavi says he feels good to create jobs, especially in the Richmond area.(Safavi说，除了为更多种类的塑料提供解决方案外，他还为创造就业机会感到高兴，尤其是在Richmond地区。)”可知，Safavi的项目除了为更多种类的塑料提供解决方案，还带来了更多的就业机会，尤其在Richmond地区；由此可知， Safavi的项目让Richmond地区更多的人获得就业。故选B。
七选五
For individuals with hearing loss, listening to conversations in noisy environments can be particularly challenging. Unfortunately, traditional hearing aids adopt a “one-size-fits-all” approach to processing sounds, regardless of the listening needs of individual users. 68 Users may also experience a lack of sound clarity (清楚) and do not want to engage in conversations with others.
Good news is that a hearing aid company named Oticon is taking an important step to solve this No. 1 challenge for people with hearing loss — hearing speech in noise. With new 4D Sensor technology, Oticon Intent, a new device, is capable of understanding the users’ listening intentions. 69 In this way, it is able to deliver truly personalised support. But the true hero in sound processing is the brain, as it is constantly working to make sense of sound. Oticon’s new technology provides the brain with access to the full sound environment.
70 In conversation, users tend to keep their heads still to engage with a single person. Or they move their heads in a group conversation to engage with different people. When struggling to hear what someone is saying, users are likely to lean (倾斜) in to listen. The technology in Oticon Intent understands and adapts to the user through sensors that monitor head and body movements. It helps users move beyond just hearing and listening. 71 .
Thomas Behrens, Vice President of the company, said, “This small device has up to 20 hours of battery life. 72 When the device requires a recharge, users can simply place it into the charger for just 30 minutes to obtain up to 8 hours of battery life.”
A．Thus, it is able to prevent memory loss.
B．It can recognise what people want and need to listen to.
C．Moreover, it helps them communicate and fully engage in life.
D．This may make listening and engaging with others more difficult.
E．That means users will never have to worry about running out of battery.
F．Take a step towards better hearing by contacting your nearest hearing care professional.
G．People's communication behaviour reflects their listening intentions via head and body movements.
【答案】68．D 69．B 70．G 71．C 72．E
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了Oticon公司推出了一款名为Oticon Intent的新型助听器，它采用4D传感器技术，能理解用户在嘈杂环境中的听力需求，通过监测头部和身体动作实现智能调整，提升听力体验。具备长续航时间和快速充电功能，让用户能够更好地参与对话和生活互动。
68．根据上文的“For individuals with hearing loss, listening to conversations in noisy environments can be particularly challenging. Unfortunately, traditional hearing aids adopt a “one-size-fits-all” approach to processing sounds, regardless of the listening needs of individual users. (对于听力受损的人来说，在嘈杂的环境中听人说话可能特别具有挑战性。不幸的是，传统助听器采用“一刀切”的方法来处理声音，而不考虑个人用户的听力需求。)”和下文的“Users may also experience a lack of sound clarity and do not want to engage in conversations with others.(用户也可能会感到声音不清晰，不想与他人交谈。)”可知，空格前面提及听力损失的个体在嘈杂环境下听人说话特别具有挑战性，并指出传统助听器采用的“一刀切”方法无法满足个体用户的听力需求，选项D(这可能使听和与他人互动更加困难。)直接说明了这种“一刀切”方法带来的结果，下文进一步阐述了由于缺乏声音清晰度，导致用户可能不愿意与人交谈。故选D项。
69．根据上文的“Good news is that a hearing aid company named Oticon is taking an important step to solve this No. 1 challenge for people with hearing loss—hearing speech in noise. With new 4DSensor technology, Oticon Intent, a new device, is capable of understanding the users’ listening intentions. (好消息是，一家名为Oticon的助听器公司正在采取重要措施来解决听力损失患者面临的首要挑战——在噪音中听人讲话。Oticon Intent是一款新设备，采用新的4DSensor技术，能够理解用户的倾听意图。)”和下文的“In this way, it is able to deliver truly personalised support. But the true hero in sound processing is the brain, as it is constantly working to make sense of sound. Oticon’s new technology provides the brain with access to the full sound environment.(通过这种方式，它能够提供真正个性化的支持。但声音处理中真正发挥作用的是大脑，因为它不断地工作来理解声音。Oticon的新技术为大脑提供了进入完整声音环境的途径。)”可知，空格前面提到Oticon Intent借助新的4D传感器技术，能够理解用户的倾听意图，选项B(它能识别人们想要和需要听到的内容。)直接阐述回应了这一点，表明了这种新技术如何实现个性化支持，符合上下文中提到的Oticon Intent 的能力。故选B项。
70．根据下文的“In conversation, users tend to keep their heads still to engage with a single person. Or they move their heads in a group conversation to engage with different people. When struggling to hear what someone is saying, users are likely to lean in to listen. The technology in Oticon Intent understands and adapts to the user through sensors that monitor head and body movements. (在交谈中，用户倾向于保持头部不动与一个人交谈。或者，他们在集体对话中移动头部与不同的人交流。当用户很难听到别人在说什么时，很可能会倾斜着身体听。Oticon Intent的技术通过监测头部和身体运动的传感器来理解用户并适应用户。)”可知，空格后句提到用户在与个人交谈中倾向于保持头部静止，在团体交谈中，倾向于移动头部及身体。选项G(人们的沟通行为通过头部和身体的动作反映了他们的倾听意图。)总述了这点，为整个段落的主题句。故选G项。
71．根据上文的“In conversation, users tend to keep their heads still to engage with a single person. Or they move their heads in a group conversation to engage with different people. When struggling to hear what someone is saying, users are likely to lean in to listen. The technology in Oticon Intent understands and adapts to the user through sensors that monitor head and body movements. (在交谈中，用户倾向于保持头部不动与一个人交谈。或者，他们在集体对话中移动头部与不同的人交流。当用户很难听到别人在说什么时，很可能会倾斜着身体听。Oticon Intent的技术通过监测头部和身体运动的传感器来理解用户并适应用户。)”可知，前文讲述了 Oticon Intent技术如何帮助用户通过监测头部和身体动作来更好地理解对话，选项C(此外，它帮助他们沟通并充分参与生活。)强调了这一技术带来的正面影响，不仅仅是改善听力，更是使用户能够更好地沟通和参与生活，符合上下文的逻辑。故选C项。
72．根据上文的“Thomas Behrens, Vice President of the company, said, “This small device has up to 20hours of battery life.(该公司副总裁Thomas Behrens表示：这款小型设备的电池寿命可达20小时。)”和下文的“When the device requires a recharge, users can simply place it into the charger for just 30 minutes to obtain up to 8 hours of battery life.”(当设备需要充电时，用户只需将其放入充电器中30分钟，即可获得长达8小时的电池寿命。)”可知，该设备有高达20小时的电池寿命，而且只需充电30分钟就能获得高达8小时的电池寿命，选项E(这意味着用户将永远不必担心电池耗尽。)反映了设备电池性能的优势，与上下文的内容相符。故选E项。
完形填空
Alexander Graham Bell hated spending summertime in Washington, DC． He usually 73 to his farm in Nova Scotia, but one year he had to stay in the capital.
“Why humans have 74 how to warm a house but not how to cool one — until now,” he wondered, and in 1872, he 75 a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃.
When 69-year-old Bell told that 76 in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School, the students went 77 . The clapping lasted so long that he was 78 to say something more surprising.
“Could postage stamps be used in 79 of persons ” asked Bell, who had thought of 80 a low price for public transport, but the cost of building additional roads was too high. “Perhaps, the flying machine will be the 81 .”
In the speech, Bell also 82 on a century of progress and looked ahead with remarkable foresight. In the reflection, he was amazed by the 83 made in the past century: Gas lighting had evolved into electric bulbs and automobiles 84 horse-drawn vehicles. He then went on to 85 the commercial airplane, solar panels, and the 86 for renewable resources.
Gilbert Grosvenor, the editor of National Geographic magazine, asked for the 87 and published a revised version in the February issue. Now, more than one hundred years later, Bell’s predictions still remain prescient (预见性的).
73．A．wandered B．escaped C．flew D．applied
74．A．agreed on B．insisted on C．figured out D．ruled out
75．A．designed B．bought C．saw D．borrowed
76．A．accident B．loss C．problem D．story
77．A．wild B．hungry C．disappointed D．silent
78．A．allowed B．forced C．paid D．chosen
79．A．favor B．memory C．transportation D．case
80．A．cutting B．raising C．avoiding D．charging
81．A．pollution B．solution C．discovery D．issue
82．A．relied B．switched C．reflected D．called
83．A．profits B．advances C．materials D．failures
84．A．replaced B．destroyed C．attacked D．missed
85．A．sell B．rent C．invent D．predict
86．A．deadline B．competition C．need D．balance
87．A．text B．book C．contract D．interview
【答案】
73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alexander Graham Bell于1872 年，他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃，1917年他69 岁，在麦金利手工培训学校毕业班的演讲中预测到了未来人们会用商用飞机、太阳能电池板以及对可再生资源有需求。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通常会逃到新斯科舍省的农场，但有一年他不得不留在首都。A. wandered漫游；B. escaped逃跑；C. flew飞；D. applied应用。由下文“but one year he had to stay in the capital.”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，他通常会逃到新斯科舍省的农场，但是有一年他不得不留在首都。故选B。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“为什么人类已经知道了如何给房子取暖，直到现在却不知道如何给房子降温，”他想知道，1872 年，他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃。A. agreed on就……同意；B. insisted on坚持；C. figured out解决；D. ruled out排除在外。由上文“how to warm a house but not how to cool one”可知，人类已经解决了如何给房子取暖这个问题。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么人类已经知道了如何给房子取暖，直到现在却不知道如何给房子降温，”他想知道，1872 年，他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃。A. designed设计；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. borrowed借。由下文“a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃.”可知，他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃。故选A。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当69岁的贝尔在对麦金利手工培训学校1917年毕业班的演讲中讲述这个故事时，学生们变得非常兴奋。A. accident事故；B. loss损失；C. problem问题；D. story故事。由上文“When 69-year-old Bell told that”可知，Bell讲述自己设计一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃的故事。故选D。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当69岁的贝尔在对麦金利手工培训学校1917年毕业班的演讲中讲述这个故事时，学生们变得非常兴奋。A. wild感情强烈的（尤指生气、高兴或激动）；B. hungry饥饿的；C. disappointed失望的；D. silent沉默的。由下文“The clapping lasted so long”可知，当Bell讲述自己设计一种冷空气产生装置的故事时，学生们都给他鼓掌，这说明学生们在听到这个事情后很兴奋，go wild意为“变得非常喧闹和兴奋”。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌声持续了太久，他被迫说出了一些更令人惊讶的话。A. allowed允许；B. forced迫使；C. paid支付；D. chosen选择。由上文“The clapping lasted so long that he”可知，学生太热情了，这迫使他说出了一些令人惊讶的话。故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“邮票能用于人员运输吗？”贝尔问道，他曾想过降低公共交通的费用，但修建额外道路的成本太高了。A. favor偏爱；B. memory记忆；C. transportation运输；D. case案件。由上文“Could postage stamps be used in”可知，此处指贝尔问道，邮票是否能用于人员运输。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“邮票能用于人员运输吗？”贝尔问道，他曾想过降低公共交通的费用，但修建额外道路的成本太高了。A. cutting切；B. raising提高；C. avoiding避免；D. charging收费。由下文“a low price for public transport”可知，公共交通的收费。故选D。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，飞行器就是解决方案。A. pollution人口；B. solution解决方法；C. discovery发现；D. issue问题。上文提到修建额外道路的成本太高这一问题，结合上文“Perhaps, the flying machine will be the”可知，针对这一问题的解决方案是飞行器。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝尔在演讲中还回顾了一个世纪的进步，并以卓越的远见卓识展望未来。A. relied依靠，依赖；B. switched交换；C. reflected反应；D. called打电话。reflect on固定搭配，意为“回忆；回顾”，由下文“In the reflection”可知，他还回顾了一个世纪的进步。故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回顾中，他对过去一个世纪的进步感到惊讶：煤气灯演变成电灯泡，汽车取代了马车。A. profits利润；B. advances进步；C. materials材料；D. failures失败的人或事。由上文“on a century of progress”可知，他回顾了过去一个世纪的进步，为过去一个世纪的进步感到惊讶。故选B。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回顾中，他对过去一个世纪的进步感到惊讶：煤气灯演变成电灯泡，汽车取代了马车。A. replaced代替；B. destroyed毁坏；C. attacked攻击；D. missed错过。由下文“horse-drawn vehicles.”和常识可知，随着科技的进步，汽车取代了马车。故选A。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他继续预测商用飞机、太阳能电池板和对可再生资源的需求。A. sell卖；B. rent租用；C. invent发明；D. predict预测。由下文“Now, more than one hundred years later, Bell’s predictions still remain prescient”可知，此处是同词复现，指的是他预测到了未来人们会用商用飞机、太阳能电池板以及对可再生资源有需求。故选D。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他继续预测商用飞机、太阳能电池板和对可再生资源的需求。A. deadline截止日期；B. competition竞赛；C. need需求；D. balance平衡。由下文“for renewable resources.”和常识可知，人们对可再资源是有需求的。故选C。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《国家地理》杂志主编吉尔伯特·格罗夫纳 (Gilbert Grosvenor) 索要了该文本，并在二月刊上发表了修改版。A. text文本；B. book书；C. contract合同；D. interview采访，面试。根据第三段中“When 69-year-old Bell told that _______ in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School”可知，此处指贝尔在1917年发表演讲的文本。故选A。
单句语法填空
88．Kalan called his (assist), Hashim, to take over his work while he went out.
【答案】assistant
【详解】考查名词。句意：卡兰叫他的助手哈希姆在他外出时接替他的工作。由空前形容词性物主代词his可知，此处为名词assistant“助手”，指代空格后的Hashim，用单数形式作动词called的宾语。故填assistant。
89． (infect) with the recent flu for two weeks, I am now fully recovered with the help of this medicine.
【答案】Having been infected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最近感染了两周的流感，在这种药的帮助下，我现在完全康复了。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，infect“感染”的动作完成后，谓语动作才发生，固定短语be infected with表示“被感染”，infect和I逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用infect的现在分词完成式的被动语态，作句子的时间状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having been infected。
90．The assistant stepped back appearing frightened and put up her hands as if defence. She seemed to defend herself being injured.
【答案】 in from/against
【详解】考查介词。句意：那个女售货员后退了几步，显得很害怕，她举起双手，好像是在自卫。她似乎在保护自己不受伤害。in defence“防御，保护”，defend oneself from/against...“保护……免受……”。故填①in②from/against。
91．I often got in this job and the constant almost made me quit the job. (frustrate)
【答案】 frustrated frustration
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我经常对这份工作感到挫败，这种持续的挫败几乎让我辞职。此处作表语应用形容词frustrated表示“感到挫败的”，作主语应用名词frustration表示“挫败”。故填①frustrated②frustration。
92．He is a pianist and he has a great for playing the piano. (gift)
【答案】 gifted gift
【详解】考查形容词、名词。句意：他是一位天赋异禀的钢琴家，弹钢琴很有天赋。根据句意及英文提示可知，①处使用形容词gifted“有天赋的”，作定语，修饰pianist。②处使用名词gift“天赋”，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作has的宾语。have a gift for“对……有天赋”。故填①gifted②gift。
93．In reality, the mechanic made a severe mistake, (shift) nervously from one foot to another.
【答案】shifting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，机械师犯了一个严重的错误，紧张地从一只脚换到另一只脚。本句谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，且the mechanic与shift“转移，转换”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填shifting。
94．If not （handle） properly, medical waste from hospitals may contribute to spreading diseases.
【答案】handled
【详解】考查省略。句意：如果处理不当，医院的医疗废物可能会导致疾病传播。这里其实是从句if medical waste is not handled properly的省略形式。当主、从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语。故填handled。
95．Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign (intervene).
【答案】intervention
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人认为他会对外国干涉抱有敌意。由句意及空前的he would be hostile to the idea of foreign 可知应填名词形式intervention，作宾语。故填intervention。
96．He looks as if he (know) everything in the world.
【答案】knew
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他看起来好像无所不知。分析句意可知，此处是虚拟语气在as if从句中的应用，再根据looks可知，主句时态为一般现在时，所以从句中用一般过去时来表示与现在事实相反，即空格处用提示词的过去式形式。故填knew。
97．My idea is that we (get) more people to attend the conference.
【答案】should get/get
【详解】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我的想法是让更多的人来参加会议。分析句子可知，is后面that引导表语从句，结合My idea可知，此处表示一些建议，从句部分用should do结构的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should) get。
98．Exactly which bacteria cause the (infect) is still unknown.
【答案】infection
【详解】考查名词。句意：究竟是哪种细菌引起了这种感染，目前还不清楚。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。infect的名词形式为infection，意为 “感染”。故填infection。
99．The evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold mutually (contradict) beliefs.
【答案】contradictory
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些证据表明，人们很容易持有相互矛盾的信念。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词contradictory“矛盾的”，作定语，修饰beliefs。故填contradictory。
100．Government (intervene) to regulate prices aims to lessen the destructive effects of economic depression.
【答案】intervention
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对价格的干预旨在减轻经济萧条的破坏性影响。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是句子的主语，应用名词intervention（不可数名词）作主语。故填intervention。
101．The policemen have questioned 3 persons (suspect) of stealing the money.
【答案】suspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察审问了3个涉嫌偷钱的人。suspect是个及物动词，意思是“怀疑”，固定用法是“suspect sb. of sth.”，意思是“怀疑某人做了某事”。本句中已经存在谓语have questioned，所以suspect只能做非谓语动词；它的逻辑主语是persons，二者呈被动关系，所以它需要使用过去分词的形式，故答案是suspected。
102．Rather, with incomes (decrease) and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce.
【答案】decreasing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，随着收入的减少和工作的不安全，不幸福的夫妇往往负担不起离婚的费用。介词with后接复合宾语，动词decrease和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。故填decreasing。
语篇填空
Smart shelves are a big change in retail. 103 (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers 104 (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making 105 smart system that tells us right away about products, 106 they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler.
Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more 107 (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis.
Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they 108 (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system 109 (automatic). This system then orders more 110 that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products 111 having too much.
Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can 112 (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products.
【答案】
103．Combining 104．easier 105．a 106．how 107．advanced 108．are running 109．automatically 110．of 111．or 112．be sold
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是智能货架的发展及其优势。
103．考查非谓语动词。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。空处应填非谓语动词，smart shelves与combine之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作原因状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。
104．考查形容词比较级。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。由句意此处指的是与传统货架相比智能货架的优势，应用比较级形式，作宾语补足语。故填easier。
105．考查冠词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息的屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处表示“一个智能系统”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，smart的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
106．考查副词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息的屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处应填副词how，表示“产品销售如何”。故填how。
107．考查形容词。句意：现在，它们已经变得更加先进，有了更好的传感器、连接和数据分析。由句意及空前的they have become more可知应填形容词形式advanced，作表语。故填advanced。
108．考查动词时态。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。空处应填谓语动词，run low意为“存货不足”，应用现在进行时表示将来。故填are running。
109．考查副词。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。由句意此处应填副词形式automatically，作状语，修饰tell。故填automatically。
110．考查介词。句意：然后，这个系统会订购更多的产品，这样货架上就会摆满商品，顾客总能找到他们需要的东西。由句意此处表示所有关系，应填介词of，构成of 所有格。故填of。
111．考查并列连词。句意：这可以帮助商店避免产品售罄或过多。空前后的running out of products与having too much之间为选择关系，应用表示选择关系的并列连词or。故填or。
112．考查被动语态。句意：当产品即将过期时，它们会提醒商店，以便在产品变质前出售。由空前的情态动词can可知空处应填动词原形，主语they与sell之间为被动关系，应填被动语态形式be sold。故填be sold。
应用文写作
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Technology Changes Life”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 科技对生活的影响；
2. 你受到的启发。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology Changes Life
Good morning, everyone! I'm thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Technology Changes Life
Good morning, everyone! I’m thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives.
Technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized communication, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family by means of video chats, emails, or social media. Moreover, technology has transformed the way we learn. We can access vast amounts of information as long as the Internet is available. Online courses have made learning more accessible and engaging.
From my perspective, not only does technology bring convenience and efficiency, but it also inspires us to think differently and be more innovative. It is a powerful tool and a responsibility. So we must use it wisely. Let’s embrace its benefits while guarding against its pitfalls.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Technology Changes Life”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→ excited
此外：Moreover → What’s more
激发：inspire→ motivate
拥抱：embrace→ hug
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized communication, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family by means of video chats, emails, or social media.
合并句：Technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, which has revolutionized communication, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family by means of video chats, emails, or social media.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can access vast amounts of information as long as the Internet is available.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】From my perspective, not only does technology bring convenience and efficiency, but it also inspires us to think differently and be more innovative.（运用了not only…but also的固定句型以及not only位于句首时句子需要部分倒装）
试卷第1页，共3页Unit1Science and Scientists
词汇
1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的→frustrate vt.使懊丧/沮丧→frustration n．懊恼
2．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的
3．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明 link v．证明是
4．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖
5．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene vt.干扰；介入
6. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净→purity n.洁净，纯净；纯洁，清白
7．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n．物质；物品；事实根据
8．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→find(found，found) vt.发现
9．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.起初；最初
10．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工
11．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的；生气的；
12．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助
13．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→lead v．引路；引领；导致
14．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋
15．contradictory adj.相矛盾的;引起抵触的→contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致；反驳，驳斥→contradict v.反驳，否认；相矛盾；
16．transform v.使改变;使变形;使改观→transformation n.（彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变
17．fault n.过失;过错;缺陷;故障→faulty adj.有错误的；有缺陷的→faultless adj无错误的;完美无缺的
18．astronomy n.[U]天文学→astronomer n.[C]天文学家→astronaut n.宇航员
19．severe adj.严重的；严厉的；严峻的→severely adv严重地;严厉地
20．steady adj.稳定的;稳固的;持续的→steadily adv稳定地;持续地→unsteady adj.不稳定的
21．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；卓越的;杰出的;→brilliantly adv辉煌地;灿烂地;卓越地
22．vivid adj.鲜艳的;鲜明的→vividly adv.生动地
23. think v.认为；思考→thinking n.思想；思维；见解→thought n.想法; 思考; 思想
24. find v.发现→finding n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
短语
1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地
2．in general 总的来说
3．subscribe to 同意；赞同
4．thanks to 幸亏；由于
5．deal with 处理；应对；涉及；与……打交道
6．depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；取决于
7．carry out 履行；执行
8．calm down 平静下来
9．break out 突然开始；爆发
10．in charge of 主管；掌管
11．come down 患(病)；染上(小病)
12．above all 最重要的是；尤其是
句式
1.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
2.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
3.Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
4. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
5.When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”, his reply was a determined “Why not ”
6.Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Lang March Rockedts.
7.However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
8.Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk.
9.Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
10. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 → n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
2．ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的→ n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
3．adapt v.(使)适应；改编→ n.适应；改编本
4．comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→ adj.舒适的；舒服的→ adj.不舒服的；不安的→ adv.舒服地；舒适地
5．participate vi.参加；参与→ n.参加者；参与者→ n.参加；参与
6．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→ n.订婚；约定
7．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→ adj.积极的；主动的→ n.动力；积极性；动机
8．expect vt.期望；盼望→ n.期望；预期；期待→ adj.始料不及的
9．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求；(对……)适用→ n.申请→ n.申请人
10．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
词性转换（二）
11．severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→ adv. 严重地；严格地，严厉地
12．infection n. 感染；传染→ vt. 使感染；传染→ adj. 传染性的；感染的（尤指通过呼吸）
13．pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ v. 净化
14．transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变→ n. 变化；转变；变换
15．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解→ v. 认为；思考
16．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→ v. 发现 → n. 发现者
17．mechanical adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的→ n. 机械师；机械修理工
18．defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→ n. 防护；辩护
19．assistant n. 助理；助手 adj. 助理的；副的→ v. 帮助；协助；援助→ n. 帮助；协助；支持
20．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→ n. 礼物；天赋
21．steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv. 平稳地；持续地
22．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv. 生动地
词性转换（三）
23． adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv. 生动地；鲜明地；丰富地
24． adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ v. 使懊丧；使懊恼； 使沮丧→ n. 懊丧；懊恼；沮丧
25． adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→ n. (事实、看法、行动等的) 不一致，矛盾→ v. 反驳；驳斥；批驳
26． n. 思想；思维；见解→ v. 考虑；认为→ n. 思想家
27． n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→ v. 找到；发现
28． n. 感染；传染→ vt. 使感染；传染→ adj. 传染性的→ adj. 受感染的
29． n. 介入；出面；干涉→ v. 出面；介入；插嘴
30． adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的→ n. 机械师；机械修理工→ n. 机器；设备
31． adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv. 稳定地；平稳地；稳步地→(反) adj. 不稳定的；不平稳的；不稳步的
32． n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能→ n. 领导→lead v. 引路；引领；领先→ adj. 领先的；前列的
词性转换（四）
33．illustrate vt.说明；解释；加插图→ n. 说明；插图；→ adj. 有插图的
34．surround vt.围绕；环绕→ adj.周围的；附近的→ n.环境→be surrounded 被...环绕；包围→ ...surroundings在……环境中
35．intelligent adj.有才智的→ n. 智力；情报工作
36．favour vt.较喜欢& n帮助→ adj.赞同的；有利的→ adj特别受喜爱的→in favor 赞成；支持→do sb. favor 帮某人的忙
37．charge vt&vi充电 ；收费；控告；谴责→charge... ...因……向……收费→charge sb doing sth控告某人做某事→ charge of sth主管；负责
38．electric adj.电的；发电的→ n.电力；电流
39．involve vt.包含；牵涉；影响→ adj.参与；有关联→ n.参与；投入→be in 参与……→involve sth 需要做某事
40．scientific adj 科学的，关于科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家
41．credit n.认可，赞扬→give sb. credit 为……而称赞某人→ one’s credit 值得赞扬的是
42．ignorance n.无知→ vt.忽视；不理睬→ adj. 无知的
43．permit vt&vi 允许；准许&n.准可证→ n. 允许，许可→weather 如果天气允许的话→ permission 未经允许
44．responsibility n. 责任；负责→ adj.负责的→ adj.不负责的→a sense responsibility 责任感→be responsible 为……负责
45．declare vt.宣布；公布→ n.宣告；公告→declare war 宣战→declare 声明支持/反对
46．put 提出，提议，建议→put 将……收起→put 熄灭，扑灭→put up 容忍，忍受→put 穿上，戴上，上演→put 提升，张贴，搭建
完成句子
47．We (订阅) the People’s Daily every year.
48．That’s (我们工作需要的).
49． (这就是为什么) I’m working at the supermarket to earn money for college.
50．That’s (我最担心的).
51．I’m (掌管) training, er, that’s both for new employees and for employees who have already been here for a while.
52．I need to have it out with her (彻底地). (once)
53．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was (我最期待的).
54．I was astonished to hear that a new epidemic (爆发) last November.
55．When walking down the Street, I David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. (come的相关短语)
56．People who (接受挑战) were those who were determined and perseverant. (
57．For some people, the ability to achieve something (与……紧密相关) their attitudes.
58．Stephen Hawking (同意) the big bang theory from the beginning.
翻译
59．没有证据表明这个苹果砸在了他的头上。
60．事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。(表语从句)
61．在所有的菜肴中，火锅绝对是最吸引我的。
62．互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除距离感。
63．他们成功地将公司转变为一家全球性公司。
阅读理解
A decade ago, Grenova founder Ali Safavi was an undergraduate student working in a life sciences lab. He was struck by the observation that each time a plastic pipette (吸管) was used, it’d be thrown in the trash. However, as Safavi realized, this practice is wasteful, both financially and environmentally. “We’d throw away all plastic after one use,” he says. “I saw we couldn’t carry on like this, especially as the industry continues to grow.”
Safavi figured there was a better way to address the issue. His goal was to invent a machine to wash pipettes so thoroughly that they’d be as good as new. In 2012, he completed a master’s degree at Duke University, and in 2013, he secured an initial investor for his project. Midway through 2014, he had his first prototype (原型机), and by 2015, the first machine was on the market. Safavi’s Richmond-based business was open, with a mission to reduce consumable plastic waste.
He has ten patents on his technology, including two machines marketed as the TipNovus and the TipLumis. “The invention doesn’t just help the environment but also cuts down costs for testing labs,” Safavi explains. “If you make the initial purchase, there’s a significant long-term cost reduction, because you needn’t keep buying new pipettes.”
Besides providing solutions for more types of plastic, Safavi says he feels good to create jobs, especially in the Richmond area. “I didn’t know much about Richmond until the investor contacted me, and she told me I had to come see it,” he says. “I fell in love with the city — a university in the middle of town, the river passing through, the historical districts, the culture and the people. It has the feel of a big city, without the costs or traffic you see elsewhere.”
64．What made Ali Safavi get the idea of launching his project
A．The growth of the industry. B．The misuse of plastic pipettes.
C．His research into life sciences. D．His witnessing lab plastic waste.
65．What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Solve. B．Stress. C．Explain. D．Predict.
66．What is Ali Safavi mainly talking about in paragraph 3
A．The purposes of his project. B．His eco-friendly invention.
C．The significance of his invention. D．The development of the technology.
67．Which of the following is the benefit brought to Richmond by Safavi’s project
A．More companies are built. B．More people are employed.
C．The environment is cleaner. D．The academic atmosphere is better.
七选五
For individuals with hearing loss, listening to conversations in noisy environments can be particularly challenging. Unfortunately, traditional hearing aids adopt a “one-size-fits-all” approach to processing sounds, regardless of the listening needs of individual users. 68 Users may also experience a lack of sound clarity (清楚) and do not want to engage in conversations with others.
Good news is that a hearing aid company named Oticon is taking an important step to solve this No. 1 challenge for people with hearing loss — hearing speech in noise. With new 4D Sensor technology, Oticon Intent, a new device, is capable of understanding the users’ listening intentions. 69 In this way, it is able to deliver truly personalised support. But the true hero in sound processing is the brain, as it is constantly working to make sense of sound. Oticon’s new technology provides the brain with access to the full sound environment.
70 In conversation, users tend to keep their heads still to engage with a single person. Or they move their heads in a group conversation to engage with different people. When struggling to hear what someone is saying, users are likely to lean (倾斜) in to listen. The technology in Oticon Intent understands and adapts to the user through sensors that monitor head and body movements. It helps users move beyond just hearing and listening. 71 .
Thomas Behrens, Vice President of the company, said, “This small device has up to 20 hours of battery life. 72 When the device requires a recharge, users can simply place it into the charger for just 30 minutes to obtain up to 8 hours of battery life.”
A．Thus, it is able to prevent memory loss.
B．It can recognise what people want and need to listen to.
C．Moreover, it helps them communicate and fully engage in life.
D．This may make listening and engaging with others more difficult.
E．That means users will never have to worry about running out of battery.
F．Take a step towards better hearing by contacting your nearest hearing care professional.
G．People's communication behaviour reflects their listening intentions via head and body movements.
完形填空
Alexander Graham Bell hated spending summertime in Washington, DC． He usually 73 to his farm in Nova Scotia, but one year he had to stay in the capital.
“Why humans have 74 how to warm a house but not how to cool one — until now,” he wondered, and in 1872, he 75 a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃.
When 69-year-old Bell told that 76 in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School, the students went 77 . The clapping lasted so long that he was 78 to say something more surprising.
“Could postage stamps be used in 79 of persons ” asked Bell, who had thought of 80 a low price for public transport, but the cost of building additional roads was too high. “Perhaps, the flying machine will be the 81 .”
In the speech, Bell also 82 on a century of progress and looked ahead with remarkable foresight. In the reflection, he was amazed by the 83 made in the past century: Gas lighting had evolved into electric bulbs and automobiles 84 horse-drawn vehicles. He then went on to 85 the commercial airplane, solar panels, and the 86 for renewable resources.
Gilbert Grosvenor, the editor of National Geographic magazine, asked for the 87 and published a revised version in the February issue. Now, more than one hundred years later, Bell’s predictions still remain prescient (预见性的).
73．A．wandered B．escaped C．flew D．applied
74．A．agreed on B．insisted on C．figured out D．ruled out
75．A．designed B．bought C．saw D．borrowed
76．A．accident B．loss C．problem D．story
77．A．wild B．hungry C．disappointed D．silent
78．A．allowed B．forced C．paid D．chosen
79．A．favor B．memory C．transportation D．case
80．A．cutting B．raising C．avoiding D．charging
81．A．pollution B．solution C．discovery D．issue
82．A．relied B．switched C．reflected D．called
83．A．profits B．advances C．materials D．failures
84．A．replaced B．destroyed C．attacked D．missed
85．A．sell B．rent C．invent D．predict
86．A．deadline B．competition C．need D．balance
87．A．text B．book C．contract D．interview
单句语法填空
88．Kalan called his (assist), Hashim, to take over his work while he went out.
89． (infect) with the recent flu for two weeks, I am now fully recovered with the help of this medicine.
90．The assistant stepped back appearing frightened and put up her hands as if defence. She seemed to defend herself being injured.
91．I often got in this job and the constant almost made me quit the job. (frustrate)
92．He is a pianist and he has a great for playing the piano. (gift)
93．In reality, the mechanic made a severe mistake, (shift) nervously from one foot to another.
94．If not （handle） properly, medical waste from hospitals may contribute to spreading diseases.
95．Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign (intervene).
96．He looks as if he (know) everything in the world.
97．My idea is that we (get) more people to attend the conference.
98．Exactly which bacteria cause the (infect) is still unknown.
99．The evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold mutually (contradict) beliefs.
100．Government (intervene) to regulate prices aims to lessen the destructive effects of economic depression.
101．The policemen have questioned 3 persons (suspect) of stealing the money.
102．Rather, with incomes (decrease) and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce.
语篇填空
Smart shelves are a big change in retail. 103 (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers 104 (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making 105 smart system that tells us right away about products, 106 they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler.
Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more 107 (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis.
Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they 108 (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system 109 (automatic). This system then orders more 110 that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products 111 having too much.
Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can 112 (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products.
应用文写作
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Technology Changes Life”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 科技对生活的影响；
2. 你受到的启发。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology Changes Life
Good morning, everyone! I'm thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页Unit2 Bridging Cultures
词汇
1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编
4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5．participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者
6．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
7．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定
8．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与
9．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editor n．编辑；编者
10．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒
11．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj.想家的；思乡的
12．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
13．advisor n．(also -ser)顾问→advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告→advice n．建议；忠告
14．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.有理地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理 vi.推理 vt.推断→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
15．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望
16．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n．申请；申请书→app n．应用程序
17．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
18．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
19．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件
20．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止
21．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕
22．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁
23．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点
24．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义
25．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
26．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作
27．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上地→logic n．逻辑(学)；道理
短语
(1)qualification for. . . ……的资格
(2)qualify vt. & vi. (使)具有资格; (使)合格
qualify for sth. 具备……的资格
(3)qualified adj. 合格的; 有资格的
be qualified for. . . 有……的资格; 可胜任
be qualified as. . . 有当……的资格
be qualified to do. . . 能胜任, 有资格做……
(1)adapt to 适应/适合……
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt. . . to do. . . 调整……以做……
(2)adapt. . . from. . . 根据……改编……
adapt. . . for 把……改写/改编成……
(1)be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort 舒适地
comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
(2)comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的
(3)comfortably adv. 舒适地
(4)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
(1)participate vi. 参加; 参与
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事; 同某人一起参与某事
participate in (doing) sth. 参加/参与(做)某事
(2)participant n. 参加者; 共享者
participate 表示“参加, 参与”时, 是不及物动词, 后面一般跟in, 构成短语participate in。表示“参加”的短语还有: join in, take part in, get involved in。
(1)engage sb. (as. . . ) 雇用某人(当……)
engage one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
engage in/on 从事……; 订婚
be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 忙于……, 从事……
(2)engaged adj. 忙碌的, 订了婚的
(3)engagement n. 婚约; 约会
(1)involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事; 将某人牵涉到(做)某事中
involve doing sth. 包括做某事
(2)get/be involved with 参加; 参与; 和……关系密切
speak up for 为……说话; 支持
speak highly of 高度赞扬
(1)apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用
vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效
apply sth. to 把……涂到; 把……运用到
apply oneself to 致力于; 集中精力于
apply to 适用于……
apply (to. . . )for. . . (向……)申请……
(1)expose . . . to . . . 使……暴露于……; 使……遭受……
be exposed to 暴露于; 接触
(2)exposure n. 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩; 表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. [U]举止; 行为; 习性
4. surroundings n. [pl. ]环境; 周围的事物
It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.
我花了几周的时间才适应了新环境。
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
(1)surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的
(2)surround vt. 环绕; 围绕; (使)包围
surround. . . with. . . 以……环绕/包围……
be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包围/环绕
5. strengthen vi. &vt. 加强; 增强; 巩固
The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.
协议加强了两国间的联系。
(1) strengthen one’s body 增强体质
(2) strength n. 力气; 体力
build up one’s strength 增强体力
strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处
(1)in expectation 期望着; 意料之中
in expectation of 预计会有; 期待; 期望
with the expectation of 带着……期望
live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
(2)expect vt. 期望; 指望; 认为; 预料
expect to do. . . 期待做某事
expect sth. 期望……; 预料……
expect that 期望
It is expected that. . . 人们期望……
表示“支持某人”的短语
take the side of 站在……一边
support sb. 支持某人
back up sb. 支持某人
in favor of 有利于, 支持
in support of 支持; 拥护
as far as的常见用法:
as far as“远至……”(在否定句中可用so far as)
as far as sb. /sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言
as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看; 据我所见
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I can understand 据我所知
注意：“as . . . as”短语荟萃
as well as 既……又……; 和……一样好
as good as 与……一样好; 简直; 几乎
as long as 只要; 长达
as soon as 一……就……
表示“总之”的常见短语:
in summary/a word 总之
all in all 总之
in conclusion 总之
in short/brief 总之; 简言之
to sum up 总之, 概括地说
句式
1.Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year－long exchange programme.谢蕾在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格，来我校进行为期一年的交流项目。
2.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.虽然有些外国学生住在大学宿舍里，但是谢蕾选择跟一个寄宿家庭生活在一起，他们能帮助她适应新的文化。
3.“When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family，”Xie Lei said.“当我想家的时候，我为自己又拥有一个家庭而感到安慰”，谢蕾说。
4.Who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm？(教材P17)谁将是律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者？
5.Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations.学生需要提出想法、举出例子、应用概念、提出问题以及进行陈述。
6.As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.除了努力学习，我还参加了社交活动。
7.The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.
那个顾问谈到当在国外留学时要保持合理的期待。
8.Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.谢蕾也发现许多课程把学生的课堂参与作为最终成绩的一部分。
9.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
10.They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.它们有一流的设备和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 → n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
2．ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的→ n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
3．adapt v. (使)适应；改编→ n. 适应;；改编本
4．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→ adj.舒适的；舒服的→ adj.不舒服的；不安的→ adv.舒服地；舒适地
5．participate vi.参加；参与→ n. 参加者；参与者→ n. 参加；参与
6．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→ n.动力；积极性；动机→ adj.积极的；主动的
7．reason n. 理由→ adj.有道理的；合情理的
8．expect vt.期望；盼望→ n. 期望；预期；期待
【答案】1．qualification 2．ambition 3．adaptation 4． comfortable uncomfortable comfortably 5． participant participation 6． motivation motivated 7．reasonable 8．expectation
词性转换（二）
9．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致→ adj. 一致的；连续的→ adv. 一贯地；始终如一地
10．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ n. 优雅;端庄→ adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地
11．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的→ n. 例外；例外的人/事→ prep. 除……外
12．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→ adv. 稳定地；平稳地
13．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ n. 谦虚；朴素
14．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→ adv. 根本上；完全地
15．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗；哄骗→ adj. 难对付的；狡猾的
16．association n. 协会；关联→ adj. 有关的；有联系的→ v. 联想；联系；交往
17．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n. 消费者；顾客；用户→ n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量
【答案】9． consistent consistently 10． elegance elegantly 11． exception except 12．stably 13．modesty 14．fundamentally 15．tricky 16． associated associate 17． consumer consumption
词性转换（三）
18．qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→ adj.有资格的；称职的
19．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
20．adaptation n. 适应；改编本→ vt.(使)适应；改编
21．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→ adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→ adj.不舒服的
22．participation n. 参加；参与→ vi.参加；参与→ n. 参与者
23．presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出→ vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n. 礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
24．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→ n. 订婚；约定
25．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→ adj.参与的；投入的→ n. 参与
26．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→ n. 动力；积极性；动机→ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
27．expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→ vt.预料；期望
【答案】
18． qualify qualified 19．ambitious 20．adapt 21． comfortable uncomfortable 22． participate participant 23．present 24． engaged engagement 25． involved involvement 26． motivation motivate 27．expect
词性转换（四）
28． adj.种族的，种族间的→ n. 种族，竞争
29． adj. 多种多样的，不同的→ n.多样性，多样化
30． v. 激励，激发，成为……的动机→ n.动机，动力→ adj. 动机的，动力的
31． v. 赞许，鼓掌→ n.掌声
32． n. 信心，宗教信仰→ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
33．. v. 参加→ n.参加→ n.参加者
34． v. 比赛，竞赛→ n.竞赛，比赛→ n.竞争者
35． v. 属于……等级，排列/n.等级，地位，军衔
36． n. 谦逊，谦虚→ adj.谦虚的，虚心的，地位低下的，简陋的
37． n. 高雅，优美，风度，体面 adj. 优美的，得体的，飘逸的
38． adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的→ n.残酷，残忍的行为
39． v. 处理，应付，控制，操控 n. 把手，拉手，柄
40． v./n.评论，谈论，言论→ adj.非凡的
41． v.抱怨，投诉→ n.抱怨，投诉
【答案】
28． racial race 29． various variety 30． motivate motivation motivated 31． applaud applause 32． faith faithful 33． participate participation participant 34． compete competition competitor 35．rank 36． modesty modest 37． elegance elegant 38． cruel cruelty 39．handle 40． ramark remarkable 41． complain complaint
词性转换（五）
42．legal adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地
43．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n．猎人
44．alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj.担心的；害怕的→ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
45．extinct adj.已灭绝的→ n．灭绝
46．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n．意识；认识
47．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于；涉及
48．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→ n．适应；改编；改写本
49．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的→ vt.使美化，使变美
50．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫→ n．压力；要求
51．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→ n．观察→ n．观察者
52．remind vt.提醒；使想起→ n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者
53．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ n．恢复；复苏；康复
54．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ n．打算；目的；意图
55．threat n．威胁→ vt.威胁；危及
【答案】
42． illegal illegally 43．hunter 44． alarmed alarming 45．extinction 46．awareness 47． concerned concerning 48．adaptation 49． beautiful beautify 50．pressure 51． observation observer 52．reminder 53．recovery 54．intention 55．threaten
完成句子
56．The teacher’s lively talk (吸引我们的注意). Everyone was immersed in it.
【答案】engaged our minds
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师的生动谈话吸引了我们的注意力。每个人都沉浸其中。根据中文提示，可以考虑短语engage one’s mind，即表示“吸引某人的注意力”。根据句意，句子应该使用一般过去时，还要注意mind是可数名词，应该变成复数。故答案是engaged our minds。
57．They provide guests with the best service to make them (舒服自在、不拘束).
【答案】feel at home
【详解】考查动词和介词短语。句意：他们为客人提供最好的服务，使他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据句意及汉语提示可知为feel at home。分析句子的结构可知，该句为“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填feel at home。
58．Change requires you to step out of your (舒适区) and into the unknown.
【答案】 comfort zone
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：改变需要你走出舒适区，走向未知。根据汉语提示和设空，这里应用comfort zone，意为“舒适区”，comfort作定语修饰zone。故填comfort；zone。
59．Generally speaking, (多接触) the rest of the world will help you see things from different angles.
【答案】a greater exposure to
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：一般来说，更多地接触世界其他地方会帮助你从不同的角度看待事物。根据句意及汉语提示，可知“接触”为名词exposure to，为名词在句中作主语，表示“多”应用形容词的比较级greater，不定冠词修饰单数可数名词。故填a greater exposure to。
60．Finally, studying abroad provides a great (做贡献的机会)the development of our motherland.
【答案】opportunity to contribute to
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，出国留学提供了一个为祖国发展做出贡献的大好机会。表示“机会”含义的词为opportunity；表示“为……做贡献”含义的表达为contribute to，opportunity to do sth，动词不定式作后置定语。故填opportunity to contribute to。
61．It’s said that “No building can stand without ”. (坚实的基础)
【答案】firm foundations
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：俗话说:“没有稳固的基础，建筑就不牢靠”。根据介词“without”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词短语，作宾语；firm形容词，表示“坚实的、稳固的”，foundation名词，表示“基础、地基”，一般用复数形式，故firm foundations表示“坚实的基础”。故填firm foundations。
62．Students should (抱有现实的期望)of lectures charging much money on the Internet.
【答案】 have realistic expectations
【详解】考查短语。句意：学生们应该对网上收费高的讲座抱有现实的期望。have realistic expectations抱有现实的期望。should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填have realistic expectations。
63．With each space mission comes greater insight, (从而激励) us to continue along the same path of adventure.
【答案】 thus motivating
【详解】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：每次太空任务都会带来更大的洞察力，从而激励我们继续沿着同一条冒险之路前进。根据汉语提示可知，空格一处应用“thus”，意为“从而”，副词词性，“motivate”意为“激励”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“comes”且句中无连词，故应用“motivate”的非谓语动词形式，句中应用“motivate”的现在分词“motivating”作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故空格二处应用“motivating”。故填thus motivating。
64．The poster which we designed quickly was （不大成功）.
【答案】somewhat of a failure
【详解】考查短语和名词。句意：我们设计很快的海报不大成功。短语“somewhat of”，意为“有点”，“不成功，失败”，名词failure，在本句中作表语，根据句意和汉语提示，故填somewhat of a failure。
65．What kind of difficulty will Mary and her sister have （适应生活）in this new city？
【答案】adapting to the life
【详解】考查动名词。句意：玛丽和她姐姐在适应这个新城市的生活方面会有什么困难？“生活”life，固定搭配adapt to（适应），固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），此处用动名词（doing）形式。故填adapting to the life。
66．He eventually (实现了他的抱负) when he was awarded the Nobel Prize.
【答案】realized his ambition
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当他被授予诺贝尔奖时，他终于实现了他的抱负。结合汉语提示“实现某人的抱负”可知短语为realize one’s ambition，结合后文“when he was awarded the Nobel Prize”可知为一般过去时。故填realized his ambition。
67．People commonly believe that a good soldier should （有成为……的雄心）a general.
【答案】have the ambition to become/of becoming
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们普遍认为一个好士兵应该有成为将军的雄心。have the ambition to do/of doing，是一个固定短语，意为：有雄心去做某事，其中不定式 to do作后置定语修饰ambition/动名词doing作介词of的宾语。成为：become，空格前是情态动词should，故空格处填动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，故答案为have the ambition to become/of becoming。
翻译
68．他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
【答案】Their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。“他们的友善和热情”可译为their friendliness and warmth；动词短语feel at home表示“感到宾至如归”，故“让我有宾至如归的感觉”可译为make me feel at home；“无论走到哪里”可用让步状语从句wherever I go来表达；由句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故全句译为Their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went。
69．学生们如果与一个相处不够融洽的人分组在一起可能会感到不那么有激情。
【答案】Students may feel less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with.
【详解】考查条件状语从句和定语从句。句子的主句是“学生们可能会感到不那么有激情”，可以用主系表结构，主语是“学生们”Students ，“可能会感到”用情态动词may+动词原形feel，表语“不那么有激情”用less motivated；“如果与一个相处不够融洽的人分组在一起”可以用if引导条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，省略主语+be动词，为if paired with someone，“不够融洽的”可以处理为who引导的定语从句修饰先行词someone，即who they don’t get along with。整理语序，首字母大写。故翻译为：Students may feel less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with.
70．窗户上原来的洞找不到了，这真是一种莫大的安慰。
【答案】It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.
【详解】考查一般过去时和固定句型。结合汉语意思，本句用固定句式It is +名词+that从句。描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，系动词用was。表示“一种莫大的安慰”应用a great comfort 作表语；表示“窗户上原来的洞”应用the original hole in the window；表示“找不到了”应用过去时，翻译为was nowhere to be found。故翻译为It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found。
71．我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
【答案】It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have a bright future.
【详解】考查主语从句和倒装句。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时；“我坚信”可以理解为“它是我坚定的信仰”，用It形式主语，用my firm belief (我坚定的信仰)作主句表语，“只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来”是主句真正主语，主语从句结构意义完整用that连接，即It is my firm belief that...；“只有通过共同努力保护海洋”用only with joined efforts to protect oceans，当“only+状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前，该句中将情态动词can置于从句主语we之前，have a bright future (有美好的未来)，故翻译为It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have a bright future.
72．我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
【答案】I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
【详解】考查时态、动词、名词和宾语从句。此句描述过去情况，应用一般过去时；表示“我被告知……”应用一般过去时的被动语态，表达为I was informed...；“我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式”表达为由and连接的两个并列的名词性从句作was informed宾语；“我在写作比赛中获得一等奖”陈述过去的事情，用一般现在时，表达为连接词that引导的宾语从句that I won the first prize in the writing contest；表示“两天后有一个颁奖仪式”表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，用过去将来时，表达为连接词that引导的宾语从句that there would be an award presentation in two days；故翻译为：I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
73．我相信，只有每个人的贡献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。
【答案】I’m convinced that only with everyone’s contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders.
【详解】考查短语、宾语从句和倒装结构。“我相信”翻译为I’m convinced that...，后接宾语从句；“只有”用副词only，“有每个人的贡献和参与”翻译为with everyone’s contribution and participation；“这场运动”翻译为the campaign；“能”用情态动词can，“创造奇迹”翻译为work wonders；only后接介词短语，位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构，将情态动词can提到主语the campaign之前。故翻译为I’m convinced that only with everyone’s contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders.
74．直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书，我还是觉得很难相信。
【答案】I still found it hard to believe until I attended the award presentation and got my certificate.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。表示“直到”用until，其引导的是时间状语从句，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“参加”用attend；表示“颁奖典礼”用the award presentation；表示“拿到了证书”用get my certificate；表示“仍然，还是”用still；表示“我觉得很难相信”使用I found it hard to believe，此处使用it作形式宾语，不定式结构为真正的宾语。故翻译为I still found it hard to believe until I attended the award presentation and got my certificate.
75．另外，密切跟踪老师网络课堂内容是明智的，以便我们可以更加参与、聚焦和有动力。
【答案】Besides, it’s wise to follow the teachers closely in online class so that we can become more involved, focused and motivated.
【详解】考查固定句型、状语从句、动词、名词和形容词。句子在介绍一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时；“另外”可用副词besides，“做某事是明智的”可用固定句型it’s wise to do sth.，“密切跟踪老师网络课堂内容”可理解为“在网络课堂上密切跟随老师”，“密切跟随老师”可用动词短语follow the teachers closely，“在网络课堂上”可用介词短语in online class；“以便”可用固定短语so that，引导目的状语从句，从句中主语“我们”用代词we，“可以”可用情态动词can，“更加参与、聚焦和有动力”可用become和形容词比较级more involved, focused and motivated搭配。故可译为：Besides, it’s wise to follow the teachers closely in online class so that we can become more involved, focused and motivated.
阅读理解
In most Hollywood movies, the Native American Navajo s still fight on horses in the American Southwest. But during World War II, a group of Navajos made their language into a weapon to protect the United States. They were the Navajo Code Talkers, and it is one of the few unbroken codes in military history.
Navajo was the perfect choice for a secret language. It is very complex. One vowel (元音) can have up to ten different pronunciations, changing the meaning of any word. In the 1940s, Navajo was unwritten language. No one outside of the reservation (居留地) could speak it or understand it.
The Navajo Code team had to invent new words to describe military equipment. For example, they named ships after fish: lotso-whale (battleship), calo-shark (destroyer), beshloiron-fish (submarine). When a Code Talker received a message via radio, he heard a series of unrelated Navajo words. He would then translate the words into English and use the first letter of each English word to spell the message. The Navajo words tsah (needle), wol-la-chee (ant), ah-kh-di-glini (victor), and tsah-ah-dzoh (yucca) spelled NAVY.
The Code Talker kept the code a secret. They memorized everything. There were no code books. As a result, no ordinary Navajo soldiers, if captured by the enemy, could understand the code. More than 3,600 Navajos served in World War II, but only 420 were Code Talkers with the US Marines. They coded and decoded battlefield messages better and faster than any machine. They could encode, transmit, and decode a three-line English message in 20 seconds. Machines of the time required 30 minutes to perform the same job.
Even after the war the code remained top secret. When they were asked about their role, Code Talkers just said: “I was a radioman.” War movies and histories came out without mentioning them. The code was never used again and only in 1968 did the secret come out.
76．Why could Navajo be used as a military code
A．It had a complex writing system. B．It was designed specifically for World War Ⅱ.
C．Only the Navajo s could understand it. D．Navajo words varied greatly in pronunciation.
77．What would the Navajo Code team do right after receiving a message
A．Put it into English in a secret way. B．Record it in Navajo letters.
C．Put the Navajo words in order. D．Submit it to the officer immediately.
78．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Heroic deeds of Navajo Code Talkers. B．Working contents of Navajo Code Talkers.
C．The difficulty of becoming a Navajo Code Talker. D．The professionalism of Navajo Code Talkers.
79．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The Navajo Code Talkers can be found to fight on horses in US movies.
B．Around 12% Navajo soldiers were taken prisoners during World War Ⅱ.
C．War messages were translated into English through Navajo code books.
D．The Navajo language contributed a lot to the US army in World War Ⅱ.
【答案】76．D 77．A 78．D 79．D
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了二战期间纳瓦霍族人如何利用他们的语言作为军事密码，保护美国通讯安全的历史事件。通过叙述纳瓦霍密码的创建背景、工作原理、保密措施及其成效，展现了特定历史背景下的人类智慧与贡献。
76．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Navajo was the perfect choice for a secret language. It is very complex. One vowel (元音) can have up to ten different pronunciations, changing the meaning of any word. In the 1940s, Navajo was unwritten language. No one outside of the reservation (居留地) could speak it or understand it. (纳瓦霍语是秘密语言的完美选择。它非常复杂。一个元音可以有多达十种不同的发音，改变任何单词的意思。在20世纪40年代，纳瓦霍语是一种不成文的语言。保留地以外的人都不会说，也听不懂。)”可知，纳瓦霍语之所以能用作军事密码，是因为它的发音变化极大，且在外人中不被理解和使用。故选D。
77．细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“When a Code Talker received a message via radio, he heard a series of unrelated Navajo words. He would then translate the words into English and use the first letter of each English word to spell the message. (当密电员通过无线电收到一条信息时，他会听到一系列不相关的纳瓦霍语。然后他将这些单词翻译成英语，并用每个英语单词的第一个字母拼写信息。)”可知，纳瓦霍密码员接收到消息后，首先会以一种秘密的方式将其转化为英语。故选A。
78．主旨大意题。由文章第四段“The Code Talker kept the code a secret. They memorized everything. There were no code books. As a result, no ordinary Navajo soldiers, if captured by the enemy, could understand the code. More than 3,600 Navajos served in World War II, but only 420 were Code Talkers with the US Marines. They coded and decoded battlefield messages better and faster than any machine. They could encode, transmit, and decode a three-line English message in 20 seconds. Machines of the time required 30 minutes to perform the same job. (密电员对密码保密。他们记住了所有的东西。没有密码书。因此，如果被敌人俘虏，普通的纳瓦霍士兵都无法理解这种密码。二战期间有3600多名纳瓦霍人服役，但只有420人是美国海军陆战队的密电员。它们比任何机器都能更好更快地编码和解码战场信息。他们可以在20秒内编码、传输和解码一条三行英文信息。机器的时间需要30分钟才能完成同样的工作。)”可知，第四段主要描述了纳瓦霍密码员的工作效率和专业性，他们编码、传输和解码战场信息的速度比任何机器都要快，展示了他们在战争中的重要作用和专业精神。故选D。
79．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中的“They coded and decoded battlefield messages better and faster than any machine. They could encode, transmit, and decode a three-line English message in 20 seconds. Machines of the time required 30 minutes to perform the same job. (他们比任何机器都能更好更快地编码和解码战场信息。他们可以在20秒内编码、传输和解码一条三行英文信息。机器的时间需要30分钟才能完成同样的工作。)”和最后一段“Even after the war the code remained top secret. When they were asked about their role, Code Talkers just said: “I was a radioman.” War movies and histories came out without mentioning them. The code was never used again and only in 1968 did the secret come out. (即使在战争结束后，密码仍然是最高机密。当他们被问及自己的角色时，密码员只是说：“我是一名无线电员。”战争电影和历史电影没有提到他们。这个密码再也没有被使用过，直到1968年这个秘密才被公开。)”可以推断，纳瓦霍语在二战期间对美军贡献巨大，成为一种有效的通讯加密手段。故选D。
七选五
Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible If you commit to your new language, work hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency without the need for expensive classes and years of dedicated study. 80
Watch shows or movies.
81 Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. To make things easier, try to watch shows or movies whose plots you are already familiar with — like kids’ cartoons or dubbed versions of English movie. Knowing the plots will help you to identify the meanings of words and phrases.
82
Study smarter, not harder. Mastering everyday conversation will let you hit the ground running. It’s more important to master basic phrases you’ll use frequently than it is to start off by learning the alphabet or the perfect sentence structure. For example, you can learn phrases like: Hello, Goodbye, How are you , I’m doing well, What is your name , My name is…, and so on.
Don’t worry about perfect grammar.
83 The reason why most people can’t remember most of the language they spent years learning in school is that school curricula tend to focus a huge amount of time on learning grammar and very little time on speech. 84 The specifics of grammar will come later.
A．Learn how to greet.
B．Learn basic phrases.
C．We’ll let you in on the easiest language-learning secrets.
D．Focus on conveying a message and being understandable.
E．Language learners are afraid of being laughed at by listeners.
F．If you want to learn a language quickly, you should learn how to talk first.
G．Immersion can help you quickly improve your listening and speaking skills.
【答案】80．C 81．G 82．B 83．D 84．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何快速学习一门新语言。关键在于投入时间和精力，保持开放的心态，不怕犯错误。
80．根据前文“ If you commit to your new language, work hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency without the need for expensive classes and years of dedicated study. (如果你致力于你的新语言，努力学习，并对犯错误持开放的态度，你可以从基本的会话技能到流利，而不需要昂贵的课程和多年的专门学习)”可知，如果准备学门新的语言，努力学、不怕犯错误就会掌握基本技能，变得熟练，而且不用花钱上课。因此后文应该介绍具体学习语言的策略和方法。C选项“We’ll let you in on the easiest language-learning secrets.(我们将告诉你最简单的语言学习秘诀)”承上启下，引出下文学习语言的建议和秘诀。故选C。
81．根据本段小标题“Watch shows or movies.(看节目或电影)”以及后文“Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. (也许你能做的最简单的事情就是看你正在学习的语言的电视节目或电影)”可知，此处强调通过看节目或者看电影的方式来学习语言。G选项“Immersion can help you quickly improve your listening and speaking skills.(沉浸式学习可以帮助你快速提高听说能力)”中的“沉浸式学习”方式与标题中的“看节目或者看电影”形成呼应即沉浸式学习指的事观看电视节目或者电影，这是最简单的学习语言的方式，该选项符合语境。故选G。
82．该空为小标题即本段的段旨。根据后文“ It’s more important to master basic phrases you’ll use frequently than it is to start off by learning the alphabet or the perfect sentence structure. (掌握你经常使用的基本短语比从学习字母表或完美的句子结构开始更重要)”可知，本段强调的是学习语言过程中学习基本短语的重要性。B选项“Learn basic phrases.(学习基本短语)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选B。
83．根据后文“The reason why most people can’t remember most of the language they spent years learning in school is that school curricula tend to focus a huge amount of time on learning grammar and very little time on speech. (大多数人之所以记不住在学校里花了几年时间学习的大部分语言，是因为学校课程往往把大量的时间放在学习语法上，而很少花时间在学习口语上)”可知，学校课程过多关注语法、不怎么关注说话表达，造成很多人记不起学过的语言。所以前文应该强调的是不要过多关注于大量的语法上，在语言学习过程中应该专注于传达让人理解的信息。D选项“Focus on conveying a message and being understandable.(专注于传达信息和让人理解)”与下文呼应，符合语境。故选D。
84．根据后文“The specifics of grammar will come later.(语法的细节稍后再讲)”可知，此处强调要之后注意语法的细节。设空处应该指出在学习语言过程中，应该先注意什么。F选项“If you want to learn a language quickly, you should learn how to talk first.(如果你想快速学会一门语言，你应该先学会如何说话)”指出，应该先学会如何表达，如何说话，与下文形成对应，符合语境。故选F。
完形填空
When I was 15 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been to a foreign 85 . Like most English children I 86 French at school and I had often been too France, so I was used to 87 a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice holiday without any 88 problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding 89 at the airport. I was looking for a 90 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 91 and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could 92 me. “Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring”. “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married But aren’t you a bit 93 ” “Who is talking about marriage ” I became a little 94 ,“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 95 there’s a phone box ” “Oh!” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.”
When at last, we did meet up, I told Danny what 96 to me. Danny laughed, “I had so many 97 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 98 differently in meaning from us British.” She said to me, “But don’t worry. You’ll soon 99 to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”
85．A．city B．country C．house D．family
86．A．taught B．liked C．asked D．learned
87．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling
88．A．language B．money C．time D．human
89．A．met B．began C．passed D．stopped
90．A．cheap B．nice C．public D．popular
91．A．note B．ring C．letter D．present
92．A．help B．find C．follow D．pay
93．A．active B．old C．tall D．young
94．A．angry B．excited C．upset D．worried
95．A．how B．why C．where D．when
96．A．agreed B．listened C．turned D．happened
97．A．messages B．difficulties C．things D．questions
98．A．read B．think C．use D．write
99．A．get used B．look forward C．pay attention D．be famous
【答案】
85．B 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者15岁时第一次访问美国的经历，重点描述了在机场因为文化和语言差异引起的一场误会，以及由此引发的对英美语言差异的讨论，最后朋友Danny的安慰说明了虽然存在差异，但两国人大多时候能够相互理解。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是我第一次去外国的国家。A. city城市；B. country国家；C. house房子；D. family家庭。根据后文“I had often been too France”可知，这里指的是去外国的国家。故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学法语，而且我经常去法国，所以我习惯了对不懂英语的人说外语。A. taught教；B. liked喜欢；C. asked问；D. learned学习。根据后文“French at school”可知，在学校是学习法语。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学法语，而且我经常去法国，所以我习惯了对不懂英语的人说外语。A. saying说（内容）；B. talking谈论；C. speaking说（语言）；D. telling告诉。根据后文“a foreign language”可知，此处指说外语，用speaking。故选C。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我去了美国，我真的很期待有一个没有任何语言问题的美好假期。A. language语言；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. human人类。根据下文的““I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 11 there’s a phone box ” “Oh!” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.””可知，作者期望没有语言交流上的困难，但是后文的描述表明语言交流上的困难确实发生了。故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：误解从机场就开始了。A. met遇见；B. began开始；C. passed通过；D. stopped停止。根据下文的““I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 11 there’s a phone box ” “Oh!” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.””可知，这是描述初次到美国时遇到的第一个误解，所以是从机场开始的。故选B。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一个公用电话给我美国的朋友Danny打电话，告诉她我已经到了。A. cheap便宜的；B. nice好的；C. public公共的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“telephone to give my American friend Danny a 7 and told her that I had arrived”可知，作者要给朋友打电话，应该是寻找公共电话。故选C。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一个公用电话给我美国的朋友Danny打电话，告诉她我已经到了。A. note笔记；B. ring电话；C. letter信；D. present礼物。根据后文的“told her that I had arrived”可知，作者是要打电话给朋友。give sb. a ring意为“给某人打电话”。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位友好的老人看到我迷路了，问我是否可以帮助我。A. help帮助；B. find找到；C. follow跟随；D. pay支付。根据前文“A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could”可知，老人看作者似乎迷路了，所以来询问是否需要帮助。故选A。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你是不是有点太年轻了？A. active活跃的；B. old老的；C. tall高的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“Are you getting married ”和后文“Who is talking about marriage ”可知，老人问作者是否要结婚，以及作者的反应，可推断老人认为如果作者要结婚就太年轻了。故选D。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谁在谈论结婚？”我有点生气了，“我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗？”A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset不安的；D. worried担心的。根据前文的“ “Who is talking about marriage ” I became a little”和后文的“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 11 there’s a phone box ”可知，作者对于老人的误解感到生气。故选A。
95．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“谁在谈论结婚？”我有点生气了，“我只是想给我的朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗？”A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。根据后文的“there’s a phone box ”可知，作者想要知道电话亭的位置，应用where提问。故选C。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于见面时，我把发生在我身上的事告诉了Danny。A. agreed同意；B. listened听；C. turned转变；D. happened发生。根据上文的“When at last, we did meet up, I told Danny what”可知，此处是指作者向Danny讲述自己在美国机场的遭遇。sth. happen to sb. “某事发生在某人身上”。故选D。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我也有很多困难。A. messages信息；B. difficulties困难；C. things事物；D. questions问题。根据后文“There are lots of words which the Americans 14 differently in meaning from us British.”可知，Danny也有过类似的交流困难。故选B。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多词汇美国人使用的含义与我们英国人不同。A. read读；B. think思考；C. use使用；D. write写。根据后文“differently in meaning from us British”可知，这里指美国人使用这些词汇时含义与英国人不同。故选C。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但别担心，你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情。A. get used习惯于；B. look forward期待；C. pay attention注意；D. be famous出名。根据后文“to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”可知，Danny安慰作者，时间久了会习惯美国人说话的方式。get used to sth. “习惯于某事”。故选A。
语法填空
100．It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes (support) to keep company with these efforts, and unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.
【答案】 should be supported/be supported that
【详解】考查语态和主语从句。句意：有必要支持呼吁替代交通方式的倡议，以便与这些努力保持一致，并在不久的将来处理不可持续的做法，例如完全依赖私家车。第一个空格：initiatives与谓语动词support之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且“It is necessary that...”为固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，that从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should) be done”的形式，则填should be supported或be supported；第二个空格：and连接两个并列的主语从句，第二个主语从句的句意和句子结构是完整的，连接词用that，则填that。故填①should be supported或be supported ②that。
101．Supported by the enthusiastic hosts, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect).
【答案】expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意：在热情的东道主的支持下，艾伦出人意料地获得了银牌。提示词作宾语，用名词expectation，意为“期待，预期”，不可数名词；out of expectation“出乎意料”。故填expectation。
102．The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system (involve) knowledge, skills, and practices about the management (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea.
【答案】involving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的制茶是一个完整的系统，包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享茶的知识、技能和实践。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词a whole system和动词involve之间为逻辑主动关系，involve用现在分词形式。故填involving。
103．They made their (depart) in the early morning.
【答案】departure
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一大早就出发了。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语。departure表“离开”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填departure。
104． reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend sweeping through short videos on their smartphones.
【答案】That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在手机浏览视频的时间就可以感受的到。“_____ reading habits have changed”为名词性从句作主语，设空处为主语从句引导词，从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整，引导词无词汇意义，用连接词that引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
105．They thought I was an inspiration as well as someone they could get (motivate) by.
【答案】motivated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们认为我是一个鼓舞人心的人，也是一个可以激励他们的人。结合句意可知，motivate与句子主语they之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词motivated，get motivated意为“被激励”。故填motivated。
106．They (behave) differently and shouted rudely when the assistant bent down (comfort) a little girl.
【答案】 behaved to comfort
【详解】考查动词时态和动词不定式。句意：当店员弯下腰去安慰一个小女孩时，他们的表现不同，粗鲁地大喊大叫。第一空为句子的谓语动词，根据并列谓语shouted可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与主语they之间为主动关系，所以使用behaved；第二空为非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填①behaved②to comfort。
107．Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, can help with her (adapt) to the new culture.
【答案】 who adaptation
【详解】考查定语从句和名词。句意：虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。“ ① can help with her ② (adapt) to the new culture”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a host family，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，第一空处应使用关系代词who引导该从句；第二空处作宾语，用名词adaptation，意为“适应”。故填who；adaptation。
108．He was an (ambition) man with a strong motive for doing something.
【答案】ambitious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个有抱负的人，有着强烈的动机去做某事。空处需要用到形容词作定语修饰名词man。ambition是一个名词，其形容词为ambitious，故填ambitious。
109．Young people in China today have their own strengths, as they are (ambition), innovative, and also willing to contribute.
【答案】ambitious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当今中国的年轻人有自己的优势，因为他们雄心勃勃，富有创新精神，也愿意做出贡献。空处应填形容词ambitious“雄心勃勃的”与innovative和willing并列，在句中作表语。故填ambitious。
110．The (apply) were asked to fill in a form and went for their turn.
【答案】applicants
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：申请人被要求填写一张表格，然后轮到他们了。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。根据句意，此处指“申请人”，应用applicant。根据空后的were可知，主语为复数。故填applicants。
111．We worked hard in order to live up to our parents’ . (expect)
【答案】expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我们努力工作。分析句子，设空处使用expect的名词expectation作宾语，意为“期望”。故填expectation。
112． (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
【答案】Exposed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中，勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，expose与逻辑主语courageous tourists and scientists之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词exposed，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposed。
113．The young man with great had an plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)
【答案】 ambition ambitious
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的年轻人有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要在这个贫穷的村庄里建一所学校。分析句子可知，第一空应填名词作介词后宾语，ambition表“雄心”，为不可数名词，符合句意；第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，ambitious表“雄心勃勃的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填ambition；ambitious。
114．Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin, so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.(expose)
【答案】 exposed exposure
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会对皮肤有害，所以我们应该减少阳光的直接照射。第一空，be exposed to“暴露在……中”，为固定短语，故用动词expose“暴露”的形容词形式exposed“暴露的”；第二空，空处应填名词exposure“暴露”在句中作宾语。故填①exposed；②exposure。
语篇填空
At the age of 10, I was once asked to deliver a speech 115 (title) “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how 116 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had only one 117 (choose), though. First, I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was 118 good writer. But the hard part lay in my oral presentation. To read from the paper was not allowed. I had to recite in front of such a big audience!
A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 119 (tremble) and my mind blank. I didn’t know how much time 120 (pass) by. My listeners were still waiting patiently and 121 any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with 122 (difficult). Finally I finished. After it seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made 123 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our inner fear. Overcome it, 124 we will be able to achieve our goals.
【答案】
115．titled 116．terribly 117．choice 118．a 119．trembling 120．passed 121．without 122．difficulty 123．it 124．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候被要求在全班同学面前发表一篇题为“我生命中的一次真正考验”的演讲的经历。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁时，我曾被要求在全班同学面前发表一篇题为“我生命中的一次真正考验”的演讲！“(title) “A Real Test in My Life””作后置定语，title(加标题)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语speech之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填titled。
116．考查形容词。句意：只要想象一下，当我想到有那么多眼睛盯着我时，我是多么地害羞！提示词修饰形容词shy，用程度副词terribly作状语，意为“非常，很”。故填terribly。
117．考查名词。句意：然而，我只有一个选择。根据句意及空前的one可知，应用单数名词choice作宾语，意为“选择”。故填choice。
118．考查冠词。句意：首先，我要起草演讲稿，这对我来说只是小菜一碟，因为我是一个很好的作者。可数名词writer在句中表示“一个作者”，泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我站在讲台上，双腿发抖，大脑一片空白时，真正的考验开始了！“ (tremble)”作with的复合结构中宾语补足语，tremble(发抖)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语legs之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填trembling。
120．考查时态。句意：我不知道过了多久。pass by(时间流逝)是宾语从句中谓语动词，不及物动词短语，结合句意和主句时态可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词pass的过去式是passed。故填passed。
121．考查介词。句意：我的听众们仍在耐心地等待着，没有任何催促我的迹象。根据前文“My listeners were still waiting patiently”可知，听众们在耐心地等待，没有催促我；故用介词without构成介词短语，作伴随状语，其意为“没有”。故填without。
122．考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己回过神来，费力地发表了我的演讲。提示词作介词宾语，用名词difficulty；with difficulty“费力地；困难地”，其中difficulty是不可数名词。故填difficulty。
123．考查固定短语。句意：我做到了！make it是固定短语，意为“成功，做到”。故填it。
124．考查固定句型和连词。句意：克服它，我们就能够实现我们的目标。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，应用连词and连接。故填and。
应用文写作
假设你是学校科技社的李华，你校将举办主题为“生活中的人工智能”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛。内容包括：
1. 比赛的主题、时间、地点；2. 参赛的要求；3. 参赛的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. We’re excited to host an English speech contest on “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium.
To participate, you’ll need to prepare a speech that explores how AI impacts our daily routines, its benefits, and potential challenges. Your presentation should be approximately 5 minutes long, delivered in English, and original content is highly encouraged.
By joining us, not only will you gain valuable experience, but you’ll also contribute to a vibrant community discussion on technology’s role in modern life. We look forward to hearing your unique perspectives and seeing you at the contest!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请同学参加主题为“生活中的人工智能”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
比赛：contest→competition
获得：gain→acquire
观点：perspective→opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re excited to host an English speech contest on “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium.
拓展句：We’re excited to host an English speech contest whose theme is “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To participate, you’ll need to prepare a speech that explores how AI impacts our daily routines, its benefits, and potential challenges.（运用了that引导限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】By joining us, not only will you gain valuable experience, but you’ll also contribute to a vibrant community discussion on technology’s role in modern life.（运用了部分倒装句）
试卷第1页，共3页Unit2 Bridging Cultures
词汇
1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编
4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5．participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者
6．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
7．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定
8．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与
9．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editor n．编辑；编者
10．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒
11．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj.想家的；思乡的
12．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
13．advisor n．(also -ser)顾问→advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告→advice n．建议；忠告
14．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.有理地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理 vi.推理 vt.推断→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
15．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望
16．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n．申请；申请书→app n．应用程序
17．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
18．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
19．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件
20．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止
21．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕
22．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁
23．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点
24．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义
25．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
26．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作
27．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上地→logic n．逻辑(学)；道理
短语
(1)qualification for. . . ……的资格
(2)qualify vt. & vi. (使)具有资格; (使)合格
qualify for sth. 具备……的资格
(3)qualified adj. 合格的; 有资格的
be qualified for. . . 有……的资格; 可胜任
be qualified as. . . 有当……的资格
be qualified to do. . . 能胜任, 有资格做……
(1)adapt to 适应/适合……
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt. . . to do. . . 调整……以做……
(2)adapt. . . from. . . 根据……改编……
adapt. . . for 把……改写/改编成……
(1)be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort 舒适地
comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
(2)comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的
(3)comfortably adv. 舒适地
(4)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
(1)participate vi. 参加; 参与
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事; 同某人一起参与某事
participate in (doing) sth. 参加/参与(做)某事
(2)participant n. 参加者; 共享者
participate 表示“参加, 参与”时, 是不及物动词, 后面一般跟in, 构成短语participate in。表示“参加”的短语还有: join in, take part in, get involved in。
(1)engage sb. (as. . . ) 雇用某人(当……)
engage one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
engage in/on 从事……; 订婚
be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 忙于……, 从事……
(2)engaged adj. 忙碌的, 订了婚的
(3)engagement n. 婚约; 约会
(1)involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事; 将某人牵涉到(做)某事中
involve doing sth. 包括做某事
(2)get/be involved with 参加; 参与; 和……关系密切
speak up for 为……说话; 支持
speak highly of 高度赞扬
(1)apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用
vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效
apply sth. to 把……涂到; 把……运用到
apply oneself to 致力于; 集中精力于
apply to 适用于……
apply (to. . . )for. . . (向……)申请……
(1)expose . . . to . . . 使……暴露于……; 使……遭受……
be exposed to 暴露于; 接触
(2)exposure n. 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩; 表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. [U]举止; 行为; 习性
4. surroundings n. [pl. ]环境; 周围的事物
It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.
我花了几周的时间才适应了新环境。
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
(1)surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的
(2)surround vt. 环绕; 围绕; (使)包围
surround. . . with. . . 以……环绕/包围……
be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包围/环绕
5. strengthen vi. &vt. 加强; 增强; 巩固
The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.
协议加强了两国间的联系。
(1) strengthen one’s body 增强体质
(2) strength n. 力气; 体力
build up one’s strength 增强体力
strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处
(1)in expectation 期望着; 意料之中
in expectation of 预计会有; 期待; 期望
with the expectation of 带着……期望
live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
(2)expect vt. 期望; 指望; 认为; 预料
expect to do. . . 期待做某事
expect sth. 期望……; 预料……
expect that 期望
It is expected that. . . 人们期望……
表示“支持某人”的短语
take the side of 站在……一边
support sb. 支持某人
back up sb. 支持某人
in favor of 有利于, 支持
in support of 支持; 拥护
as far as的常见用法:
as far as“远至……”(在否定句中可用so far as)
as far as sb. /sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言
as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看; 据我所见
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I can understand 据我所知
注意：“as . . . as”短语荟萃
as well as 既……又……; 和……一样好
as good as 与……一样好; 简直; 几乎
as long as 只要; 长达
as soon as 一……就……
表示“总之”的常见短语:
in summary/a word 总之
all in all 总之
in conclusion 总之
in short/brief 总之; 简言之
to sum up 总之, 概括地说
句式
1.Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year－long exchange programme.谢蕾在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格，来我校进行为期一年的交流项目。
2.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.虽然有些外国学生住在大学宿舍里，但是谢蕾选择跟一个寄宿家庭生活在一起，他们能帮助她适应新的文化。
3.“When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family，”Xie Lei said.“当我想家的时候，我为自己又拥有一个家庭而感到安慰”，谢蕾说。
4.Who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm？(教材P17)谁将是律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者？
5.Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations.学生需要提出想法、举出例子、应用概念、提出问题以及进行陈述。
6.As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.除了努力学习，我还参加了社交活动。
7.The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.
那个顾问谈到当在国外留学时要保持合理的期待。
8.Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.谢蕾也发现许多课程把学生的课堂参与作为最终成绩的一部分。
9.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
10.They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.它们有一流的设备和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 → n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
2．ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的→ n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
3．adapt v. (使)适应；改编→ n. 适应;；改编本
4．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→ adj.舒适的；舒服的→ adj.不舒服的；不安的→ adv.舒服地；舒适地
5．participate vi.参加；参与→ n. 参加者；参与者→ n. 参加；参与
6．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→ n.动力；积极性；动机→ adj.积极的；主动的
7．reason n. 理由→ adj.有道理的；合情理的
8．expect vt.期望；盼望→ n. 期望；预期；期待
词性转换（二）
9．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致→ adj. 一致的；连续的→ adv. 一贯地；始终如一地
10．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ n. 优雅;端庄→ adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地
11．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的→ n. 例外；例外的人/事→ prep. 除……外
12．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→ adv. 稳定地；平稳地
13．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ n. 谦虚；朴素
14．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→ adv. 根本上；完全地
15．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗；哄骗→ adj. 难对付的；狡猾的
16．association n. 协会；关联→ adj. 有关的；有联系的→ v. 联想；联系；交往
17．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n. 消费者；顾客；用户→ n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量
词性转换（三）
18．qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→ adj.有资格的；称职的
19．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
20．adaptation n. 适应；改编本→ vt.(使)适应；改编
21．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→ adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→ adj.不舒服的
22．participation n. 参加；参与→ vi.参加；参与→ n. 参与者
23．presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出→ vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n. 礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
24．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→ n. 订婚；约定
25．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→ adj.参与的；投入的→ n. 参与
26．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→ n. 动力；积极性；动机→ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
27．expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→ vt.预料；期望
词性转换（四）
28． adj.种族的，种族间的→ n. 种族，竞争
29． adj. 多种多样的，不同的→ n.多样性，多样化
30． v. 激励，激发，成为……的动机→ n.动机，动力→ adj. 动机的，动力的
31． v. 赞许，鼓掌→ n.掌声
32． n. 信心，宗教信仰→ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
33．. v. 参加→ n.参加→ n.参加者
34． v. 比赛，竞赛→ n.竞赛，比赛→ n.竞争者
35． v. 属于……等级，排列/n.等级，地位，军衔
36． n. 谦逊，谦虚→ adj.谦虚的，虚心的，地位低下的，简陋的
37． n. 高雅，优美，风度，体面 adj. 优美的，得体的，飘逸的
38． adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的→ n.残酷，残忍的行为
39． v. 处理，应付，控制，操控 n. 把手，拉手，柄
40． v./n.评论，谈论，言论→ adj.非凡的
41． v.抱怨，投诉→ n.抱怨，投诉
词性转换（五）
42．legal adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地
43．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n．猎人
44．alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj.担心的；害怕的→ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
45．extinct adj.已灭绝的→ n．灭绝
46．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n．意识；认识
47．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于；涉及
48．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→ n．适应；改编；改写本
49．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的→ vt.使美化，使变美
50．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫→ n．压力；要求
51．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→ n．观察→ n．观察者
52．remind vt.提醒；使想起→ n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者
53．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ n．恢复；复苏；康复
54．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ n．打算；目的；意图
55．threat n．威胁→ vt.威胁；危及
完成句子
56．The teacher’s lively talk (吸引我们的注意). Everyone was immersed in it.
57．They provide guests with the best service to make them (舒服自在、不拘束).
58．Change requires you to step out of your (舒适区) and into the unknown.
59．Generally speaking, (多接触) the rest of the world will help you see things from different angles.
60．Finally, studying abroad provides a great (做贡献的机会)the development of our motherland.
61．It’s said that “No building can stand without ”. (坚实的基础)
62．Students should (抱有现实的期望)of lectures charging much money on the Internet.
63．With each space mission comes greater insight, (从而激励) us to continue along the same path of adventure.
64．The poster which we designed quickly was （不大成功）.
65．What kind of difficulty will Mary and her sister have （适应生活）in this new city？
66．He eventually (实现了他的抱负) when he was awarded the Nobel Prize.
67．People commonly believe that a good soldier should （有成为……的雄心）a general.
翻译
68．他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
69．学生们如果与一个相处不够融洽的人分组在一起可能会感到不那么有激情。
70．窗户上原来的洞找不到了，这真是一种莫大的安慰。
71．我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
72．我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
73．我相信，只有每个人的贡献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。
74．直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书，我还是觉得很难相信。
75．另外，密切跟踪老师网络课堂内容是明智的，以便我们可以更加参与、聚焦和有动力。
阅读理解
In most Hollywood movies, the Native American Navajo s still fight on horses in the American Southwest. But during World War II, a group of Navajos made their language into a weapon to protect the United States. They were the Navajo Code Talkers, and it is one of the few unbroken codes in military history.
Navajo was the perfect choice for a secret language. It is very complex. One vowel (元音) can have up to ten different pronunciations, changing the meaning of any word. In the 1940s, Navajo was unwritten language. No one outside of the reservation (居留地) could speak it or understand it.
The Navajo Code team had to invent new words to describe military equipment. For example, they named ships after fish: lotso-whale (battleship), calo-shark (destroyer), beshloiron-fish (submarine). When a Code Talker received a message via radio, he heard a series of unrelated Navajo words. He would then translate the words into English and use the first letter of each English word to spell the message. The Navajo words tsah (needle), wol-la-chee (ant), ah-kh-di-glini (victor), and tsah-ah-dzoh (yucca) spelled NAVY.
The Code Talker kept the code a secret. They memorized everything. There were no code books. As a result, no ordinary Navajo soldiers, if captured by the enemy, could understand the code. More than 3,600 Navajos served in World War II, but only 420 were Code Talkers with the US Marines. They coded and decoded battlefield messages better and faster than any machine. They could encode, transmit, and decode a three-line English message in 20 seconds. Machines of the time required 30 minutes to perform the same job.
Even after the war the code remained top secret. When they were asked about their role, Code Talkers just said: “I was a radioman.” War movies and histories came out without mentioning them. The code was never used again and only in 1968 did the secret come out.
76．Why could Navajo be used as a military code
A．It had a complex writing system. B．It was designed specifically for World War Ⅱ.
C．Only the Navajo s could understand it. D．Navajo words varied greatly in pronunciation.
77．What would the Navajo Code team do right after receiving a message
A．Put it into English in a secret way. B．Record it in Navajo letters.
C．Put the Navajo words in order. D．Submit it to the officer immediately.
78．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Heroic deeds of Navajo Code Talkers. B．Working contents of Navajo Code Talkers.
C．The difficulty of becoming a Navajo Code Talker. D．The professionalism of Navajo Code Talkers.
79．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The Navajo Code Talkers can be found to fight on horses in US movies.
B．Around 12% Navajo soldiers were taken prisoners during World War Ⅱ.
C．War messages were translated into English through Navajo code books.
D．The Navajo language contributed a lot to the US army in World War Ⅱ.
七选五
Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible If you commit to your new language, work hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency without the need for expensive classes and years of dedicated study. 80
Watch shows or movies.
81 Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. To make things easier, try to watch shows or movies whose plots you are already familiar with — like kids’ cartoons or dubbed versions of English movie. Knowing the plots will help you to identify the meanings of words and phrases.
82
Study smarter, not harder. Mastering everyday conversation will let you hit the ground running. It’s more important to master basic phrases you’ll use frequently than it is to start off by learning the alphabet or the perfect sentence structure. For example, you can learn phrases like: Hello, Goodbye, How are you , I’m doing well, What is your name , My name is…, and so on.
Don’t worry about perfect grammar.
83 The reason why most people can’t remember most of the language they spent years learning in school is that school curricula tend to focus a huge amount of time on learning grammar and very little time on speech. 84 The specifics of grammar will come later.
A．Learn how to greet.
B．Learn basic phrases.
C．We’ll let you in on the easiest language-learning secrets.
D．Focus on conveying a message and being understandable.
E．Language learners are afraid of being laughed at by listeners.
F．If you want to learn a language quickly, you should learn how to talk first.
G．Immersion can help you quickly improve your listening and speaking skills.
完形填空
When I was 15 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been to a foreign 85 . Like most English children I 86 French at school and I had often been too France, so I was used to 87 a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice holiday without any 88 problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding 89 at the airport. I was looking for a 90 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 91 and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could 92 me. “Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring”. “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married But aren’t you a bit 93 ” “Who is talking about marriage ” I became a little 94 ,“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I have arrived. Can you tell me 95 there’s a phone box ” “Oh!” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.”
When at last, we did meet up, I told Danny what 96 to me. Danny laughed, “I had so many 97 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 98 differently in meaning from us British.” She said to me, “But don’t worry. You’ll soon 99 to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”
85．A．city B．country C．house D．family
86．A．taught B．liked C．asked D．learned
87．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling
88．A．language B．money C．time D．human
89．A．met B．began C．passed D．stopped
90．A．cheap B．nice C．public D．popular
91．A．note B．ring C．letter D．present
92．A．help B．find C．follow D．pay
93．A．active B．old C．tall D．young
94．A．angry B．excited C．upset D．worried
95．A．how B．why C．where D．when
96．A．agreed B．listened C．turned D．happened
97．A．messages B．difficulties C．things D．questions
98．A．read B．think C．use D．write
99．A．get used B．look forward C．pay attention D．be famous
语法填空
100．It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes (support) to keep company with these efforts, and unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.
101．Supported by the enthusiastic hosts, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect).
102．The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system (involve) knowledge, skills, and practices about the management (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea.
103．They made their (depart) in the early morning.
104． reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend sweeping through short videos on their smartphones.
105．They thought I was an inspiration as well as someone they could get (motivate) by.
106．They (behave) differently and shouted rudely when the assistant bent down (comfort) a little girl.
107．Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, can help with her (adapt) to the new culture.
108．He was an (ambition) man with a strong motive for doing something.
109．Young people in China today have their own strengths, as they are (ambition), innovative, and also willing to contribute.
110．The (apply) were asked to fill in a form and went for their turn.
111．We worked hard in order to live up to our parents’ . (expect)
112． (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
113．The young man with great had an plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)
114．Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin, so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.(expose)
语篇填空
At the age of 10, I was once asked to deliver a speech 115 (title) “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how 116 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had only one 117 (choose), though. First, I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was 118 good writer. But the hard part lay in my oral presentation. To read from the paper was not allowed. I had to recite in front of such a big audience!
A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 119 (tremble) and my mind blank. I didn’t know how much time 120 (pass) by. My listeners were still waiting patiently and 121 any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with 122 (difficult). Finally I finished. After it seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made 123 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our inner fear. Overcome it, 124 we will be able to achieve our goals.
应用文写作
假设你是学校科技社的李华，你校将举办主题为“生活中的人工智能”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛。内容包括：
1. 比赛的主题、时间、地点；2. 参赛的要求；3. 参赛的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页Unit3 Food and Culture
词汇（一）
1.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n.优先事项；优先权
2.except prep.除……外→exception n.例外→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
3.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n.消费者；用户；客户→consumption n.消费；消耗
4.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n.稳定(性)；固定(性)
5.associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的→association n.协会；关联
6.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n.谦虚；朴素
词汇（二）
1.consist vi.组成；在于； 一致
2.chef n.厨师；主厨
3.stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品
4.temper n.脾气；火气
5.brand n.品牌
6.canteen n.食堂；餐厅
7.cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
8.somewhat adv.有点；稍微
9.calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)
10.regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
11.fibre n.纤维；纤维制品
12.quantity n.数量；数额
13.ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
14.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼
15.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；哄骗
16.overall adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的
短语
1.在…….之前的__prior to _
2.由…..组成__consist of __
3.大量的quantities of =a quantity of
4.不管，不顾regardless of
5.参考，查阅，提到，谈及 refer to
6.与…..有关 in association with
7.另一方面 on the other hand
8.至少 at a minimum = a minimum of
9.谋生 make a living
10.处理，对付deal with
11.关上turn/switch off
12.出发，动身，引起，使爆炸set off
13.与…..不同 be different from
14.此外 in addition
15.换句话说 in other words
16.slice ……off 切下
17.hand in hand 携手并进
18.contribute to有助于，促成，捐献
19.make up组成，构成；编造；和解
20.cut down on缩减，减少
21.cut out停止，删除，戒掉
22.as with 正如，与......一样
23.end up结束
24.start with以......开始，从......开始
25.on the right track走上正轨
26.keep track of追踪，跟踪
27.consist of 由......组成
句式
1．Studying abroad is considered as an important opportunity in one's life.
海外留学被看作是一些人一生中重要的机遇。
2．Not only can we learn new cultures and knowledge from a foreign country, but we can also enrich our lives culturally and economically.
我们不仅可以在国外学习新的文化和知识，而且还可以从文化和经济的角度充实我们的生活。
3．They hold the view that there are usually better facilities and teaching methods in foreign schools.
他们认为国外的学校通常有更好的设施和教学方法。
4．I want to remind them that quite a few international students are disappointed abroad because they can't get what they want, let alone succeed.
我想提醒他们的是，相当多的留学生在国外感到失望，因为他们不能得到他们想要的，更不用说成功了。
5．When they are abroad, they are lonely, helpless and have to be independent, which is quite contrary to what it is at home.
当他们在国外时，他们是孤独的、无助的，也必须独立，这与在国内是完全相反的。
6.Paper cutting is a traditional folk art form with a long history, which can date back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.
剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的传统民间艺术形式，可以追溯到东汉时期。
7.Paper-cutting works feature a wide variety of themes, including flowers, human figures, animals, legends, folk tales and stories from operatic works and shows.
剪纸以各种各样的主题为特色，包括花卉、人物、动物、传说以及源于戏曲作品和表演的民间故事。
8.Chinese people believe that the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family.The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in the Spring Festival.
中国人认为门上的红色剪纸可以给全家人带来好运和幸福。剪纸在中国传统的节日，特别是春节期间更为常见。
9.Every man is the master of his own fortune.
命运掌握在自己手中。
10.The proper function of man is to live, not to exist.
人应该生活，而不是单纯为了生存。
11.You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.
人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
12.As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live.
只要你相信自己，你就会懂得如何生活。
13.Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.
虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。
14.Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.
衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。
15.What did you do prior to coming here (在来这儿之前)
16.The school board consists of (由……组成) responsible parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.
17.I did have the computer repaired (确实找人修了电脑) last week, but it doesn't work now.
18.Surprised and happy (既吃惊又高兴), he stood up and accepted the prize.
19.Just slice off enough meat for your dinner (只需切下一块够晚餐用的肉), and put the rest back.
20.她的丈夫来营救她之前，她沉浸在沮丧之中。(before)
Before her husband came to rescue her，she had been buried in depression.
21.一瞥见这只可爱的兔子我就兴奋地骑上马去追赶它。(hardly ...when ...)
Hardly had I glimpsed at the cute rabbit when I rode my horse to chase after it excitedly.
22.他突然想起他的家庭作业忘在家里了。(occur)
It suddenly occurred to him that his homework had been left at home.
23.我本打算周五下午和你一起去书店，但是发生了意想不到的事情。(intend)
I had intended to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon, but something unexpected happened.
24.会议结束时宣布已经达成协议。(it was announced that ...)
At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
25.这是他第一次输掉比赛。(It was the first time that ...)
It was the first time that he had lost the game.
26.Eat more healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
27.You should eat food with less fat.
你应该吃低脂肪食物。
28.In the first place, I would also recommend a balanced diet.
首先，我会推荐均衡饮食。
29.Why not drink less, do exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables
为何不少喝酒、进行锻炼、戒烟、多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
30.He advised that I (should) eat less at night.
他建议我晚上少吃。
31.You should follow/take his advice that you (should) eat less meat.
你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议。
32.He suggested that we (should) buy more green vegetables.
他建议我们应该多买一些绿色蔬菜。
33.The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.
他饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。
34.I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning your obesity.
我觉得就你的肥胖问题表达我的观点可能会很有用。
35.No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly.
36.There is no denying (the fact) that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet are of great benefit to our health.
没有人能够否认这一事实：经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对健康非常有益。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． vi. 组成；在于；一致→ adj. 一致的；连续的 adv. 一贯地；始终如一地
2． adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ n. 优雅；端庄→ adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地
3． adj. 特别的；罕见的→ n. 例外；例外的人/事→ prep. 除……外
4． adj. 稳定的；稳重的→ adv. 稳定地；平稳地
5． adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ n. 谦虚；朴素
6． adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→ adv. 根本上；完全地
7． n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗；哄骗→ adj. 难对付的；狡猾的
8． n. 协会；关联→ adj. 有关的；有联系的→ v. 联想；联系；交往
9． vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n. 消费者； 顾客； 用户→ n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量
【答案】1． consist consistent consistently 2． elegant elegance elegantly 3． exceptional exception except 4． stable stably 5． modest modesty 6． fundamental fundamentally 7． trick tricky 8． association associated associate 9． consume consumer consumption
词性转换（二）
10．starve v.挨饿；饿死→ n.挨饿；饥饿
11．succeed v.成功；达到→ n.成功→ adj.成功的
12．sudden adj.突然的→ adv.突然；突如其来地
13．suggest v.建议；提议→ n.建议
14．suit v.对（某人）方便；相配→ adj.合适的；适宜的
15．surround v.围绕；包围 adj.周围的 n.环境；周围事物
16．survive v.生存；存活→ n.生存；存活
17．taste n.味道；滋味→ adj.美味的；可口的
18．tend v.倾向；照顾→ n.倾向；趋势
19．terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的→ adv.非常；很
【答案】
10．starvation 11． success successful 12．suddenly 13．suggestion 14．suitable 15． surrounding surroundings 16．survival 17．tasty 18．tendency 19．terribly
词性转换（三）
20．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 → n. 优雅
21．consist vi. 由……组成→ adj. 一致的；连续的
22．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n. 消费者；顾客→ n. 消耗；消费
23．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→ n. 优先权；首要事情
24．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→ n. 稳定性
25．except prep. 除……之外→ adj. 特别的；罕见的
26．minimum adj. 最小的； 最低（限度）的 n. 最小值 → v. 最小化
27．associate v. 联系；联想→ n. 关联；协会
28．moderate adj. 适度的；合理的→ n. 适度；合理
29．vegetable n. 蔬菜→ n. 素食者
【答案】
20．elegance 21．consistent 22． consumer consumption 23．priority 24．stability
25．exceptional 26．minimize 27．association 28．moderation 29．vegetarian
词性转换（四）
30．voyage n.& vi.航海；航行→ n.航行者；尤指远航探险者
31．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 → adv.相当不错地；正派地；得体地
32．selfish adj.自私的→ adj.无私的
33．good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的／坏的→ n.脾气；火气
34．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→ adv.真正地；真诚地
35．perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→ vi.坚持；孜孜以求
36．resolve vi.&vt.决定，决心(SYN decide, determine)；解决(问题或困难)(SYN settle) n.决心；坚定的信念 (SYN determination)→ n.决议；解决；坚定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的 (SYN determined)
37．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 → n.残忍；残酷
38．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 → adv.深入地；彻底地；细致地
39．furniture n.家具→ v.在(房屋等)处布置家具 → adj.(房屋，房间等)配备家具的
【答案】
30．voyager 31．decently 32．selfless 33．temper 34．genuinely 35．persevere 36． resolution resolved/resolute 37．cruelty 38．thoroughly 39． furnish furnished
完成句子
40．The International Olympic Committee members from many countries.(由……组成)
【答案】consists of
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：国际奥委会由来自许多国家的成员组成。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“由……组成”用consist of，句子的主语The International Olympic Committee为第三人称单数。故填consists of。
41．Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people (未证实) yet. (prove)
【答案】had not been proved
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有得到证实。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，主语death和动词prove之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，由提示词by then并结合句意可知，此处应使用过去完成时，所以应为过去完成时的被动语态，且表示否定意义，所以在had后加not，即had not been proved。故填had not been proved。
42．In some languages, half of all words used in daily conversations (由……组成) no more than 100 words.
【答案】consist of/are made up of
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在一些语言中，日常对话中使用的所有单词中有一半的单词不超过100个。“由……组成”可表示为consist of或be made up of。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语为half of all words used in daily conversations，谓语应用复数。故填consist of或are made up of。
43．The food was wonderful and different, but (更重要的是) was the friendship offered us.
【答案】what was even more important
【详解】考查主语从句和形容词。句意：食物精美且与众不同，但更重要的是为我们提供的友情。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，结合提示可知，可用表示“……的是……”的连接代词what引导名词性从句作主语，强调后面要说的内容；从句中what作主语，系表结构“更重要的”可用be动词和形容词比较级more important表示，结合句中was可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用单数的was，more important前可用副词even加以强调。故填what was even more important。
44．The medical team (由……组成) 20 nurses and ten doctors was sent to the stricken area.
【答案】consisting of
【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：由20名护士和10名医生组成的医疗队被派往受灾地区。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，此处使用固定短语consist of。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语was sent，因此设空处为非谓语；consist和其逻辑主语The medical team之间为主动关系，因此应当填现在分词consisting of，作定语。故填consisting of。
45． (告诉我) what you eat, (我就能知道你) what you are.
【答案】 Tell me and I will tell you
【详解】考查祈使句和时态。句意：告诉我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么。根据汉语提示“告诉我”以及句子结构可知，第一空格处需要动词tell构成祈使句，位于句首首字母大写。根据汉语提示“我就能知道你”以及句子结构可知，第二空格处需要连词and +一般将来时的句子，应填and I will tell you。故填①Tell me；②and I will tell you。
46．Yesterday’s dinner (由……构成) several different French dishes tasted very delicious. (consist)
【答案】 consisting of
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：昨天的晚餐由几种不同的法国菜组成，味道非常美味。表示“由……构成”用动词短语consist of，和名词dinner之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故空填consisting；空2填of。
47．By the end of 1999, massive online news platforms set up by domestic newspapers (迅速出现，突然兴起).
【答案】had sprung up
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：到1999年底，国内报纸建立的大规模网络新闻平台如雨后春笋般涌现。设空处在句中作谓语，“迅速出现，突然兴起”为动词短语spring up，由时间状语“By the end of 1999”可知，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had sprung up。
48And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar (两倍的可能性) to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
【答案】are twice as likely
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：在美国，每天摄入25% 或更多卡路里的人死于心脏病的几率是每天摄入不到10% 的人的两倍。此处是倍数表达法，即倍数+as+形容词原级+as/than，“两倍”为twice，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“可能做某事”为固定搭配be likely to do，主语是people，表示复数意义，be动词应用are，故填are twice as likely。
49．Put more simply, (虽然人们还在继续争论) whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
【答案】while people continue to argue over
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：更简单地说，虽然人们还在继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险，但我们已经知道糖是杀手。结合提示可知，“虽然”使用while引导让步状语从句，“人们”使用名词people作从句主语，“继续做某事”使用动词短语continue to do sth，“争论”使用动词短语argue over，结合句中时态可知，此处用一般现在时，故填while people continue to argue over。
50．“It is up to sb to do sth”意为“由某人决定做某事”
(这由你来决定) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
【答案】It is up to you to decide
【详解】考查固定句型，动词和时态。句意：这取决于你决定你想要如何生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。根据汉语意思提示以及句子的提示句型可知，此处为固定句型It is up to sb to do sth“由某人决定做某事”，表示“决定”为动词decide，结合后面动词want可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填It is up to you to decide。
51． (又累又饿，而且一句汉语也不会) , we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
【答案】Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese
【详解】考查形容词以及非谓语动词。句意：我们又累又饿，一句中文也不懂，不知道该怎么点，所以厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物填满我们的桌子。根据汉语提示“累的”的英语是形容词tired，“饿的”的英语是形容词hungry，“一句汉语也不会”的英语是not know a word of Chinese；分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子的原因状语，可以使用形容词充当状语，同时动词know和逻辑主语we是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese。
52．A student was (睡觉被抓住) by Mr Ke when their teacher went to get a book she (leave) in the office.
【答案】 caught sleeping had left
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当老师去拿她忘在办公室的一本书时，一个学生睡觉被柯老师抓住了。表示“被抓住做……”用be caught doing sth.，睡觉，翻译为：sleep，此处用现在分词形式sleeping作宾语补足语；第三空，a book为先行词，其后为定语从句修饰，结合句意可知，书本忘记在办公室发生在老师去拿之前，结合went可知，空处用过去完成时。故填caught，sleeping，had left。
53．On the other hand，it (确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解)．
【答案】does tell us a lot about Americans
【详解】考查强调句和一般现在时。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；根据汉语提示，表示“确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解”用does tell us a lot about Americans，此处使用助动词does对谓语动词tell进行强调，意为“确实”。故答案为does tell us a lot about Americans。
54．America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which (由……组成）fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.
【答案】 consists of
【详解】考查时态。句意：美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是由裹着甜酱的炸鸡和红辣椒调味而成。空处是非限制性定语从句谓语部分，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“由……组成”用动词短语consist of，无被动形式，从句主语which指代先行词General Tso’s chicken，是单数，主谓一致，故空1填consists；空2填of。
翻译
55．妈妈咬了一口三明治，大声说这是她吃过的最好的三明治。
【答案】Mother bit into a sandwich and exclaimed it was the best sandwich she had ever tasted.
【详解】考查动词，时态和定语从句。“妈妈”用Mother作主语，“咬了一口三明治”用bite into a sandwich表示，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，“大声说”用动词exclaim表示，该动词和“咬”构成并列关系，故用and连接表示并列，“这是她吃过的最好的三明治”作exclaim的宾语，故用that（that可省）引导的宾语从句表示，“这是最好的三明治”表示为it was the best sandwich，“她吃过的”用定语从句表示为that she had ever tasted，that在从句中作宾语，由于先行词前有最高级，故只能用that来引导，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。在it was +the+最高级+名词+定语从句的句型中，定语从句中用过去完成时。故译为Mother bit into a sandwich and exclaimed it was the best sandwich she had ever tasted。
56．教练的话让她瞪大了眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，这是她从未想过自己能做到的。
【答案】Wide-eyed with the coach’s words, she couldn’t believe that she had actually completed the mile run, something she never thought she could do.
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语“她”she，“不敢相信”使用情态动词+动词原形形式couldn’t believe，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语she，“完成”complete，结合语意，complete这一动作发生在couldn’t believe之前，为“过去的过去”，所以从句使用过去完成时，即had completed，“实际上”actually，宾语“一英里的跑步”the mile run，“这是她从未想过自己能做到的”使用something作同位语，补充说明前边的the mile run，“她从未想过”she never thought，“自己能做到”she could do，省略that引导从句，作thought的宾语，she never thought she could do为定语从句修饰something，先行词是不定代词，关系词在从句中作do的宾语，应用that引导从句，且that可省略；“教练的话让她瞪大了眼睛”be wide-eyed with the coach’s words，去掉be动词，使用形容词形式置于句首，作状语。故翻译为Wide-eyed with the coach’s words, she couldn’t believe that she had actually completed the mile run, something she never thought she could do.
57．我把车停在农场外，直奔挤奶房，希望破碎的窗户已经修好。
【答案】I parked outside the farm and went straight to the milking house, hoping that the broken window had been repaired.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。主语为I；表示“把车停在农场外”翻译为park outside the farm；表示“直奔挤奶房”翻译为go straight to the milking house，and连接并列谓语，为一般过去时；表示“希望……”应用hoping that…，现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句；表示“破碎的窗户”为the broken window；表示“修理”应用动词repair，为过去完成时的被动语态。故翻译为I parked outside the farm and went straight to the milking house, hoping that the broken window had been repaired.
58．当我读到那封宣布我的文章获得第一名的贺信时，我的心跳加速!
【答案】My heart raced as I read the letter announcing that my essay had won first place!
【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。分析可知，本句为主从复合句，时态为一般过去时，主句“我的心跳加速”，译为my heart raced；“当我读到那封宣布我的文章获得第一名的贺信时”是as引导时间状语从句，“那封宣布我的文章获得第一名的”修饰the letter“信”作定语，用非谓语动词形式，译为announcing that my essay had won first place，announce与letter是主动关系，announce后接that引导的宾语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故用连接词that，read表示“读”，故答案为My heart raced as I read the letter announcing that my essay had won first place!
59．那是我第一次观看现场音乐表演。
【答案】That was the first time I had watched a live musical performance.
【详解】考查名词、动词和固定句型。分析句子可知，主句应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。表示“那是我第一次观看现场音乐表演。”应用句子That was the first time I had watched a live musical performance，其中 that was the first time (that)是一个固定句型，表示“那是第一次发生某事”。这个句型的用法通常用来描述某个事件或情况是第一次发生，主句用一般过去时，而从句应用过去完成时。故翻译为That was the first time I had watched a live musical performance.
60．得知自己获得一等奖，三天后将举行颁奖典礼，我非常激动。
【答案】I was thrilled to learn that I had gained the first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.
【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和宾语从句。分析句子可知，这里主句时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。表示“我非常激动得知”应用I was thrilled to learn that，其中that引导宾语从句；表示“自己获得一等奖”应用I had gained the first prize，时态为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”；表示“三天后将举行颁奖典礼”应用句子an award ceremony would be held in three days，为被动语态，时态为过去将来时，表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。故翻译为I was thrilled to learn that I had gained the first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.
61．不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。
【答案】Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost.
【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。此句表述过去事实，使用一般过去时；表示“不知不觉”用before she knew it表达，此处使用before引导时间状语从句；表示“找到去图书馆或自助餐厅的路”用find her way to the library or cafeteria；“她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路”表达为she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria；“迷路”表示为get lost，“没有迷路”用介词+动名词的结构，即without getting lost。故翻译为：Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost.
62．法式炸薯条是我吃过最好吃的。
【答案】The French fries were the best that I had ever had.
【详解】考查定语从句及时态。表示“法式炸薯条”应用名词短语the French fries；句子描述过去的事情，主句用一般过去时，be动词用were；表示“最好吃的”应用最高级the best；表示“我吃过的”应用定语从句来表达，时态用过去完成时，表示“吃”用have，过去分词为had，前面用副词ever；先行词作从句的宾语，关系代词用that。故翻译为The French fries were the best that I had ever had.
63．事实是无论我们穿得多得体或者我们的房子装饰得多漂亮，没有好的礼仪我们就不会真正地优雅。
【答案】The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can’t be truly elegant without good manners.
【详解】考查表语从句和让步状语从句。描述事物的一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“事实”the fact，位于句首首字母大写，单数名词作主语系动词用is，后面接that引导表语从句，表语从句中是含有让步状语从句的主从复合句，“无论多么”no matter how，后接副词“得体”nicely修饰从句中动词dress，“我们穿着”we dress，“或者”or连接两个并列的让步状语从句，“多么漂亮”how beautifully，beautifully修饰从句中动词decorate，“我们装饰房子”we decorate our homes，主句主语“我们”we，“不会” can’t，后接系动词be，“真正地”truly，形容词“优雅”elegant作表语，介词短语“没有好的礼仪”without good manners作状语。故翻译为The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can’t be truly elegant without good manners.
64．没有使用新鲜的食材和服务员糟糕的服务是这家餐厅倒闭的原因。（reason）(汉译英)
【答案】The failure to use fresh ingredients and poor service from the waiters were the reasons for the closure of this restaurant.
【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时，描述过去情况。表示“没有使用新鲜的食材和服务员糟糕的服务”应用the failure to use fresh ingredients and poor service from the waiters，为名词短语，在本句中作主语；表示“这家餐厅倒闭的原因”应用 the reasons for the closure of this restaurant，为名词短语，在本句中作表语，其中the reason for 表“...的原因”，为固定搭配。故翻译为The failure to use fresh ingredients and poor service from the waiters were the reasons for the closure of this restaurant.
阅读理解
There was a little boy called Charlie Bucket, who lived together with his parents and four grandparents in a small wooden house on the edge of a great town. There was only one bed, which was given to the four old grandparents. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket and little Charlie Bucket slept in the other room, upon mattresses on the floor. In the summertime, this wasn’t too bad, but in the winter, freezing cold draughts (穿堂风) blew across the floor all night long, and it was awful.
Mr. Bucket was the only person in the family with a job, working in a toothpaste factory. But a toothpaste cap-screwer is never paid very much money, and there wasn’t even enough to buy proper food for all of the family. The only meals they could afford were bread for breakfast, boiled potatoes and cabbage for lunch, and cabbage soup for supper. As a growing boy, Charlie desperately wanted something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. The one thing he longed for more than anything else was… CHOCOLATE.
Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate. The whole family saved up their money for that special occasion, and when the great day arrived, Charlie was always presented with one small chocolate bar to eat all by himself. And each time he received it, on those marvelous birthday mornings, he would place it carefully in a small wooden box that he owned; and for the next few days, he would allow himself only to look at it, but never to touch it. Then at last, when he could stand it no longer, he would peel back a tiny bit of the paper wrapping at one corner to expose a tiny bit of chocolate, and then he would take a tiny nibble — just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to spread out slowly over his tongue. The next day, he would take another tiny nibble, and so on, and so on. And in this way, Charlie would make his six penny bar of birthday chocolate last him for more than a month.
65．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The big family. B．The freezing winter.
C．The poor living conditions. D．The four old grandparents.
66．Why was Charlie desperate for chocolate
A．Because he never had it before. B．Because was greedy and selfish.
C．Because he hated cabbage soup. D．Because he was always hungry.
67．Which word can replace the underlined word “nibble”
A．bite B．sniff C．piece D．bar
68．What can you infer about the family
A．They were ambitious. B．They almost starved to death.
C．They liked chocolate. D．They cared about each other.
【答案】65．C 66．D 67．A 68．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Charlie Bucket的小男孩和他的家庭生活的艰辛，以及他对巧克力的渴望。
65．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There was a little boy called Charlie Bucket, who lived together with his parents and four grandparents in a small wooden house on the edge of a great town. There was only one bed, which was given to the four old grandparents. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket and little Charlie Bucket slept in the other room, upon mattresses on the floor. In the summertime, this wasn’t too bad, but in the winter, freezing cold draughts (穿堂风) blew across the floor all night long, and it was awful.(有一个叫查理·巴克特的小男孩，他和他的父母以及四个祖父母一起住在一个大城市边缘的一所小木屋里。家里只有一张床，是给四位年迈的爷爷奶奶的。巴克特夫妇和小查理·巴克特睡在另一个房间地板上的床垫上。在夏天，这还不算太糟，但在冬天，冰冷的穿堂风整夜在地板上吹来吹去，真是太可怕了)”可知，第一段主要讲的是生活条件差。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a growing boy, Charlie desperately wanted something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. The one thing he longed for more than anything else was… CHOCOLATE.(作为一个成长中的男孩，查理迫切地想要比卷心菜和卷心菜汤更有饱腹感和满足感的东西。有一样东西是他最渴望的，那就是巧克力)”可知，查理那么想吃巧克力是因为他总是很饿。故选D。
67．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“he would peel back a tiny bit of the paper wrapping at one corner to expose a tiny bit of chocolate(他会剥开一角的一小块包装纸，露出一小块巧克力)”以及后文“just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to spread out slowly over his tongue(刚好够让那甜蜜的味道在他的舌头上慢慢扩散)”可知，划线词所在句描述了查理吃巧克力的过程，“and then he would take a tiny nibble”指的是“然后他会咬一小口”，划线词nibble意思是“（咬下的）一口”，可用bite代替。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据第三段“The whole family saved up their money for that special occasion, and when the great day arrived, Charlie was always presented with one small chocolate bar to eat all by himself.(全家人都为这个特殊的日子攒钱，当这个伟大的日子到来时，查理总是会得到一小块巧克力，让他自己吃)”可知，这个家庭互相关心，虽然非常穷困，但是全家一起攒钱，为了能让查理生日得到一小块巧克力。故选D。
七选五
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. 69 . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie
Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. 70 Eating dumplings during Toufu
When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu
71 They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu
As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake.
72
As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.”Drinking mutton soup
There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, 73 Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”.
A．Eating rooster.
B．Clear the damp.
C．Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August.
D．Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases.
E．The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles.
F．People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold.
G．It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment.
【答案】69．C 70．G 71．E 72．A 73．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗，包括贴三伏贴预防疾病、头伏吃饺子、中伏吃面条、末伏吃鸡蛋煎饼，以及湖南长沙吃公鸡、山东南部喝羊肉汤的地域特色，展示了中国人应对酷暑的独特方式和饮食文化。
69．由上文“In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.(在中国农历中，“三伏”指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为“头伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知，本段在介绍三伏天的概念，C选项“Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August.(三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是对三伏天具体时间的解释，符合题意。故选C。
70．由上文“Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘)and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer.(三伏贴，或三伏药膏贴，是一种由中药制成的绷带。中医师认为，在最热的夏日接受三伏贴对于咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效；它是夏季治疗冬季疾病的良方。)”可知，本段介绍了三伏贴的功效，G选项“It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment.(近年来，随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，它（三伏贴）得到了复兴)”是对三伏贴现状的描述，符合题意。故选G。
71．由小标题“Eating noodles during Zhongfu(中伏期间吃面条)”及后文“They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat.(他们被认为可以帮助人们排汗，缓解内热。)”可知，本段在介绍中伏期间吃面条的传统，E选项“The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles.(中伏的第二个阶段传统上是吃面条的时候)”符合题意。故选E。
72．空格处是本段的小标题。由本段内容“As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.”(由于湖南省会长沙夏季炎热多雨，当地人在三伏期间，尤其是在头伏，吃公鸡。他们相信这样可以清除湿气。有一句老话说，“头伏一只鸡，全年身体健”。)”可知，本段在介绍长沙地区三伏天吃鸡的习俗，A选项“Eating rooster.(吃鸡肉)”符合题意。故选A 。
73．由上文“There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu(在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在三伏期间喝羊肉汤)”及后文“Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”(许多人去当地的餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为“夏日羊肉汤”。)”可知，本段在介绍山东南部地区三伏天喝羊肉汤的习俗，F选项“People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold.(人们认为羊肉性热，可以缓解体内的寒气)”解释了喝羊肉汤的原因，符合题意。故选F。
完形填空
I have finally reached a place I never thought imaginable. I now enjoy cooking for my family.
While I’ve always been good at cooking, the 74 of planning a week’s groceries and 75 all the ingredients always seemed a huge challenge to me. Leftover produce from recipes would go bad in my fridge, 76 me to not only wash out their smelly 77 but also feel guilty about wasting.
An obvious solution would be 78 a meal kit delivery service, but it just felt so strange to be sent a box with a specific amount of carrot slices in a sad little 79 . Instead, I signed up for a weekly produce box delivered from our local grocery store. The contents 80 each week, depending on the season, and 81 include local produce.
Cooking in this way is a much more 82 task. You don’t really know what you get so it requires you to plan your meals around what you have and be creative. This was demanding, but the payoff was 83 .
After a lot of 84 and patience, cooking with “mystery produce” has made me fluent in cooking, planning meals and 85 food. I understood what each 86 brings to a meal to make appropriate replacements and feel confident in the kitchen.
Now, I am always excited and 87 about food and cooking. I look forward to 88 what’s in my produce box and building meals from there.
74．A．secret B．task C．discussion D．result
75．A．using up B．throwing away C．giving back D．handing out
76．A．persuading B．commanding C．forcing D．teaching
77．A．fibers B．remains C．samples D．leaves
78．A．evaluating B．sponsoring C．designing D．booking
79．A．packet B．suitcase C．schoolbag D．luggage
80．A．improve B．accumulate C．vary D．decrease
81．A．actually B．occasionally C．generally D．merely
82．A．standard B．difficult C．formal D．boring
83．A．easily-won B．well-informed C．eye-catching D．life-changing
84．A．explanation B．balance C．hesitation D．practice
85．A．managing B．storing C．advertising D．sharing
86．A．ingredient B．participant C．variety D．cook
87．A．casual B．curious C．particular D．precise
88．A．returning B．updating C．discovering D．tasting
【答案】
74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．D 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不擅长也不喜欢为家人做饭，到享受这个过程的转变。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直擅长烹饪，但规划一周的食品杂货和用完所有食材的任务对我来说似乎总是一个巨大的挑战。A. secret秘密；B. task任务；C. discussion讨论；D. result结果。根据下文“always seemed a huge challenge to me”可知，规划一周的食品杂货和用完食材是一项任务，故选B项。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. using up用完；B. throwing away扔掉；C. giving back归还；D. handing out分发。根据下文“all the ingredients always seemed a huge challenge to me”以及“Leftover produce from recipes would go bad in my fridge”可知，此处指用完所有的食材，故选A项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食谱中剩下的农产品会在我的冰箱里变质，这迫使我不仅要洗掉它们难闻的残留物，还要为浪费感到内疚。A. persuading说服；B. commanding命令；C. forcing迫使；D. teaching教。根据上文“Leftover produce from recipes would go bad in my fridge”可知，剩下的农产品变质迫使作者去处理，故选C项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fibers纤维；B. remains残留物；C. samples样本；D. leaves叶子。根据上文“Leftover produce from recipes would go bad in my fridge”可知，此处指洗掉变质农产品的残留物，故选B项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个明显的解决方案是预订餐盒配送服务，但收到一个装着特定数量胡萝卜片的悲伤小包裹感觉很奇怪。A. evaluating评估；B. sponsoring赞助；C. designing设计；D. booking预订。根据下文“a meal kit delivery service”可知，此处指预订配送服务，故选D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. packet小包裹；B. suitcase手提箱；C. schoolbag书包；D. luggage行李。根据上文“be sent a box”可知，此处指收到一个包裹，故选A项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周的内容都不一样，取决于季节，通常包括当地的农产品。A. improve改善；B. accumulate积累；C. vary变化；D. decrease减少。根据下文“depending on the season”可知，每周的内容会因季节而变化，故选C项。
81．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actually实际上；B. occasionally偶尔；C. generally通常；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“include local produce”可知，此处说的是包裹内通常包括当地的农产品，故选C项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式烹饪是一项更困难的任务。A. standard标准的；B. difficult困难的；C. formal正式的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据下文“You don't really know what you get so it requires you to plan your meals around what you have and be creative.”以及“This was demanding”可知，这种方式烹饪，你其实并不知道会得到什么，所以这要求你根据手头有的食材计划你的餐食，并且发挥创意，可推理出此处说的是这种烹饪方式更困难，故选B项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有挑战性，但回报是改变生活的。A. easily-won容易赢得的；B. well-informed消息灵通的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. life-changing改变生活的。根据下文“feel confident in the kitchen”可知，作者对厨房的厨艺感到自信，可推理出此处说的是作者的生活得到了改变，故选D项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的练习和耐心，用“神秘农产品”烹饪让我在烹饪、计划膳食和管理食物方面变得流利。A. explanation解释；B. balance平衡；C. hesitation犹豫；D. practice练习。根据下文“cooking with “mystery produce” has made me fluent in cooking, planning meals”可知，作者在烹饪、计划膳食和管理食物方面变得流利，可推理出此处指作者经过了大量的练习，故选D项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managing管理；B. storing储存；C. advertising做广告；D. sharing分享。根据上文“planning meals”可知，此处指管理食物，故选A项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了每种食材给一顿饭带来的东西，以便做出适当的替换，并在厨房里感到自信。A. ingredient食材；B. participant参与者；C. variety种类；D. cook厨师。根据下文“brings to a meal”可知，此处指每种给一顿饭带来的东西的食材，故选A项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我总是对食物和烹饪感到兴奋和好奇。A. casual随便的；B. curious好奇的；C. particular特别的；D. precise精确的。根据上文“I am always excited”以及下文“about food and cooking”可知，此处指对食物和烹饪好奇，故选B项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待着发现我的农产品盒子里有什么，并从那里开始做饭。A. returning返回；B. updating更新；C. discovering发现；D. tasting品尝。根据下文“what's in my produce box”可知，此处指发现盒子里有什么，故选C项。
单句语法填空
89．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
【答案】had arrived
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
90．He (roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond.
【答案】had rolled
【详解】考查时态。句意：他卷起了牛仔裤，显然是在池塘里等着。roll up (卷起)作谓语，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，结合句意推知，本句讲述过去的事情，而“卷起了牛仔裤”应该是发生在“在池塘里等”这一动作之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态。故填had rolled。
91．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant.
【答案】had been adjusted
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：厨师说菜单已经调整以适应当地人的口味。这就是为什么越来越多的顾客涌入餐馆。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant可知the menu与adjust之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adjusted。
92．Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than (process) foods.
【答案】 categories processed
【详解】考查名词复数和形容词。句意：除此之外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，尤其是富含维生素和纤维的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。category“种类”，可数名词，由different可知应用名词复数形式；第二空修饰名词food，应用形容词processed“加工过的”作定语，故填①categories②processed。
93．When it comes to , in the developed countries the most energy in the world.(consume)
【答案】 consumption consumers consume
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：说到消费，发达国家的消费者消耗了世界上最多的能源。第一空应填名词作宾语，consumption“消费”，不可数名词；第二空应填表示人的名词作主语，consumer“消费者”，可数名词，由in the developed countries可知此处应用名词复数形式；第三空是句子的谓语，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填①consumption②consumers③consume。
94． (embarrass) and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.
【答案】Embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。空处和形容词ashamed并列作状语，表示主语的状态，主语I指人，应用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词，首字母应大写，故填Embarrassed。
95．The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that two-thirds of the tickets (book).
【答案】had been booked
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：经理走进办公室，得知三分之二的票已经被预订了，他很高兴。主语tickets和动词book之间是被动关系，且book表示的动作发生在was happy之前，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been booked。
96．It is our responsibility to make (contribute) to our motherland.
【答案】contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意：为祖国作出贡献是我们的责任。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词contribution“贡献”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，作make的宾语。故填contributions。
97．He (hope) that he would come to see you himself, but he was too busy.
【答案】had hoped
【详解】考查时态。句意：他本来希望亲自来看你的，但他太忙了。空处为主句谓语动词；根据“but he was to busy”可知，此处表示“本希望来看望你”；had expected/intended/ hoped/planned/meant...“本……（而未做）”，为虚拟语气。故填had hoped。
98．I (mean) to come, but somwthing happened.
【答案】had meant
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算来的，但发生了些事情。根据“but something happened”可知，此处表达“本打算来”。had expected/intended/ hoped/planned/meant...“本……（而未做）”，为虚拟语气。故填had meant。
99．When (combine) with Chinese traditional medicine, heat treatment is more effective.
【答案】combined
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当与传统中药相结合时，热疗更有效。分析句子可知，动词combine与主语heat treatment构成逻辑上的被动关系，补充成完整的时间状语从句为When heat treatment is combined with Chinese traditional medicine，当when引导时间状语从句时，从句主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中主语和be动词可以省略。故填combined。
100．I wanted to thank everyone who (encourage) and supported me before.
【答案】had encouraged
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想感谢每一个曾经鼓励和支持过我的人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及主句动词wanted和从句before可知，此处动作应该发生在主句动作之前，为过去完成时。故填had encouraged。
101．His eyes (shine) brightly when he finally received the award he (long expect).
【答案】 shone had long expected
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他终于得到他所期望的奖励时，他的眼睛闪闪发光。第一空为主句的谓语动词，根据从句尾也多那个词received可知，陈述过去的动作应用一般过去时；第二空为定语从句的谓语动词，“期待”发生在“得到奖励”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填shone；had long expected。
102．Helen (leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband (come) home.
【答案】 had left came
【详解】考查时态。句意：海伦把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以她不得不等到她丈夫回来。第一空为so连接的并列句的谓语动词，“把钥匙忘在家”发生在“等待”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空为until引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句为情态动词had to do，暗含将来，故从句用一般过去时表示过去将来。故填had left；came。
103．Nearly seventeen centuries (roll) away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
【答案】had rolled
【详解】考查时态。句意：将近17世纪过去了，庞贝城才从沉寂的地方被挖掘出来。主句的动作发生在从句过去动作之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had rolled。
语篇填空
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough 104 (heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together 105 a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, 106 (it) surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, 107 (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, 108 (fog) climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made 109 (simple) by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 110 (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different 111 (taste). What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer 112 great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots 113 I’ll soon be back for more!
【答案】
104．to heat 105．with 106．its 107．making 108．foggy 109．simply 110．has expanded 111．tastes 112．a 113．and
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者吃四川火锅的经历以及对四川火锅的介绍。
104．考查动词不定式。句意：令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在海外和在中国一样出名，它的辣味足以让一个寒冷的冬夜升温，也足以让一个夏日的下午汗流浃背。由空前enough可知，此处为固定短语enough to do“足够去做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to heat。
105．考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我和几个当地的朋友第一次尝试了。固定短语together with“和……一起”，所以此处为介词with。故填with。
106．考查代词。句意：当汤在桌子中央的煤气炉上慢慢冒着泡泡时，它的表面覆盖着一层美丽的辣椒、四川辣椒、葱和红油。由空后surface为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。
107．考查非谓语动词。句意：热辣辣的味道使我们的笑声和谈话变得活跃起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。该句谓语动词为quickened，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
108．考查形容词。句意：四川火锅的诞生地是潮湿多雾的气候，非常适合这里。由空后climate为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语，和空前的形容词damp构成并列结构。故填foggy。
109．考查副词。句意：一开始，这道美味的菜肴只是简单地把蔬菜、辣椒和四川辣椒放在水里煮。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词simply作状语修饰动词was made。故填simply。
110．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱料，吸引不同口味的人。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Over time可知，此处为现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has expanded。
111．考查名词复数形式。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱料，吸引不同口味的人。由空前different可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填tastes。
112．考查冠词。句意：我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个很好的与朋友社交的机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。根据句意以及空后opportunity为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个机会”，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以为不定冠词a。故填a。
113．考查连词。句意：我立刻成为了四川火锅的超级粉丝，我很快就会回来吃更多的！此处为连词and表示“并且、以及”连接两个并列分句。故填and。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 学生的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The First Ever Food Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The First Ever Food Festival
Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week.
During the festival, every class set up food stands with various food for students to try. Cooking classes were arranged in which students learned how to cook and explored the culture of traditional cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents.
All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的首届校园美食节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
各种各样的：various→a variety of
安排：arrange→organize
高度评价：think highly of→sing high praise for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week.
拓展句：Our school held the first ever Food Festival last week, which was aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit3 Food and Culture
词汇（一）
1.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n.优先事项；优先权
2.except prep.除……外→exception n.例外→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
3.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n.消费者；用户；客户→consumption n.消费；消耗
4.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n.稳定(性)；固定(性)
5.associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的→association n.协会；关联
6.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n.谦虚；朴素
词汇（二）
1.consist vi.组成；在于； 一致
2.chef n.厨师；主厨
3.stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品
4.temper n.脾气；火气
5.brand n.品牌
6.canteen n.食堂；餐厅
7.cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
8.somewhat adv.有点；稍微
9.calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)
10.regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
11.fibre n.纤维；纤维制品
12.quantity n.数量；数额
13.ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
14.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼
15.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；哄骗
16.overall adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的
短语
1.在…….之前的__prior to _
2.由…..组成__consist of __
3.大量的quantities of =a quantity of
4.不管，不顾regardless of
5.参考，查阅，提到，谈及 refer to
6.与…..有关 in association with
7.另一方面 on the other hand
8.至少 at a minimum = a minimum of
9.谋生 make a living
10.处理，对付deal with
11.关上turn/switch off
12.出发，动身，引起，使爆炸set off
13.与…..不同 be different from
14.此外 in addition
15.换句话说 in other words
16.slice ……off 切下
17.hand in hand 携手并进
18.contribute to有助于，促成，捐献
19.make up组成，构成；编造；和解
20.cut down on缩减，减少
21.cut out停止，删除，戒掉
22.as with 正如，与......一样
23.end up结束
24.start with以......开始，从......开始
25.on the right track走上正轨
26.keep track of追踪，跟踪
27.consist of 由......组成
句式
1．Studying abroad is considered as an important opportunity in one's life.
海外留学被看作是一些人一生中重要的机遇。
2．Not only can we learn new cultures and knowledge from a foreign country, but we can also enrich our lives culturally and economically.
我们不仅可以在国外学习新的文化和知识，而且还可以从文化和经济的角度充实我们的生活。
3．They hold the view that there are usually better facilities and teaching methods in foreign schools.
他们认为国外的学校通常有更好的设施和教学方法。
4．I want to remind them that quite a few international students are disappointed abroad because they can't get what they want, let alone succeed.
我想提醒他们的是，相当多的留学生在国外感到失望，因为他们不能得到他们想要的，更不用说成功了。
5．When they are abroad, they are lonely, helpless and have to be independent, which is quite contrary to what it is at home.
当他们在国外时，他们是孤独的、无助的，也必须独立，这与在国内是完全相反的。
6.Paper cutting is a traditional folk art form with a long history, which can date back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.
剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的传统民间艺术形式，可以追溯到东汉时期。
7.Paper-cutting works feature a wide variety of themes, including flowers, human figures, animals, legends, folk tales and stories from operatic works and shows.
剪纸以各种各样的主题为特色，包括花卉、人物、动物、传说以及源于戏曲作品和表演的民间故事。
8.Chinese people believe that the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family.The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in the Spring Festival.
中国人认为门上的红色剪纸可以给全家人带来好运和幸福。剪纸在中国传统的节日，特别是春节期间更为常见。
9.Every man is the master of his own fortune.
命运掌握在自己手中。
10.The proper function of man is to live, not to exist.
人应该生活，而不是单纯为了生存。
11.You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.
人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
12.As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live.
只要你相信自己，你就会懂得如何生活。
13.Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.
虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。
14.Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.
衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。
15.What did you do prior to coming here (在来这儿之前)
16.The school board consists of (由……组成) responsible parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.
17.I did have the computer repaired (确实找人修了电脑) last week, but it doesn't work now.
18.Surprised and happy (既吃惊又高兴), he stood up and accepted the prize.
19.Just slice off enough meat for your dinner (只需切下一块够晚餐用的肉), and put the rest back.
20.她的丈夫来营救她之前，她沉浸在沮丧之中。(before)
Before her husband came to rescue her，she had been buried in depression.
21.一瞥见这只可爱的兔子我就兴奋地骑上马去追赶它。(hardly ...when ...)
Hardly had I glimpsed at the cute rabbit when I rode my horse to chase after it excitedly.
22.他突然想起他的家庭作业忘在家里了。(occur)
It suddenly occurred to him that his homework had been left at home.
23.我本打算周五下午和你一起去书店，但是发生了意想不到的事情。(intend)
I had intended to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon, but something unexpected happened.
24.会议结束时宣布已经达成协议。(it was announced that ...)
At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
25.这是他第一次输掉比赛。(It was the first time that ...)
It was the first time that he had lost the game.
26.Eat more healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
27.You should eat food with less fat.
你应该吃低脂肪食物。
28.In the first place, I would also recommend a balanced diet.
首先，我会推荐均衡饮食。
29.Why not drink less, do exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables
为何不少喝酒、进行锻炼、戒烟、多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
30.He advised that I (should) eat less at night.
他建议我晚上少吃。
31.You should follow/take his advice that you (should) eat less meat.
你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议。
32.He suggested that we (should) buy more green vegetables.
他建议我们应该多买一些绿色蔬菜。
33.The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.
他饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。
34.I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning your obesity.
我觉得就你的肥胖问题表达我的观点可能会很有用。
35.No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly.
36.There is no denying (the fact) that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet are of great benefit to our health.
没有人能够否认这一事实：经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对健康非常有益。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． vi. 组成；在于；一致→ adj. 一致的；连续的 adv. 一贯地；始终如一地
2． adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ n. 优雅；端庄→ adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地
3． adj. 特别的；罕见的→ n. 例外；例外的人/事→ prep. 除……外
4． adj. 稳定的；稳重的→ adv. 稳定地；平稳地
5． adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ n. 谦虚；朴素
6． adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→ adv. 根本上；完全地
7． n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗；哄骗→ adj. 难对付的；狡猾的
8． n. 协会；关联→ adj. 有关的；有联系的→ v. 联想；联系；交往
9． vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n. 消费者； 顾客； 用户→ n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量
词性转换（二）
10．starve v.挨饿；饿死→ n.挨饿；饥饿
11．succeed v.成功；达到→ n.成功→ adj.成功的
12．sudden adj.突然的→ adv.突然；突如其来地
13．suggest v.建议；提议→ n.建议
14．suit v.对（某人）方便；相配→ adj.合适的；适宜的
15．surround v.围绕；包围 adj.周围的 n.环境；周围事物
16．survive v.生存；存活→ n.生存；存活
17．taste n.味道；滋味→ adj.美味的；可口的
18．tend v.倾向；照顾→ n.倾向；趋势
19．terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的→ adv.非常；很
词性转换（三）
20．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 → n. 优雅
21．consist vi. 由……组成→ adj. 一致的；连续的
22．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n. 消费者；顾客→ n. 消耗；消费
23．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→ n. 优先权；首要事情
24．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→ n. 稳定性
25．except prep. 除……之外→ adj. 特别的；罕见的
26．minimum adj. 最小的； 最低（限度）的 n. 最小值 → v. 最小化
27．associate v. 联系；联想→ n. 关联；协会
28．moderate adj. 适度的；合理的→ n. 适度；合理
29．vegetable n. 蔬菜→ n. 素食者
词性转换（四）
30．voyage n.& vi.航海；航行→ n.航行者；尤指远航探险者
31．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 → adv.相当不错地；正派地；得体地
32．selfish adj.自私的→ adj.无私的
33．good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的／坏的→ n.脾气；火气
34．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→ adv.真正地；真诚地
35．perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→ vi.坚持；孜孜以求
36．resolve vi.&vt.决定，决心(SYN decide, determine)；解决(问题或困难)(SYN settle) n.决心；坚定的信念 (SYN determination)→ n.决议；解决；坚定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的 (SYN determined)
37．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 → n.残忍；残酷
38．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 → adv.深入地；彻底地；细致地
39．furniture n.家具→ v.在(房屋等)处布置家具 → adj.(房屋，房间等)配备家具的
完成句子
40．The International Olympic Committee members from many countries.(由……组成)
41．Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people (未证实) yet. (prove)
42．In some languages, half of all words used in daily conversations (由……组成) no more than 100 words.
43．The food was wonderful and different, but (更重要的是) was the friendship offered us.
44．The medical team (由……组成) 20 nurses and ten doctors was sent to the stricken area.
45． (告诉我) what you eat, (我就能知道你) what you are.
46．Yesterday’s dinner (由……构成) several different French dishes tasted very delicious. (consist)
47．By the end of 1999, massive online news platforms set up by domestic newspapers (迅速出现，突然兴起).
48And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar (两倍的可能性) to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
49．Put more simply, (虽然人们还在继续争论) whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
50．“It is up to sb to do sth”意为“由某人决定做某事”
(这由你来决定) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
51． (又累又饿，而且一句汉语也不会) , we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
52．A student was (睡觉被抓住) by Mr Ke when their teacher went to get a book she (leave) in the office.
53．On the other hand，it (确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解)．
54．America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which (由……组成）fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.
翻译
55．妈妈咬了一口三明治，大声说这是她吃过的最好的三明治。
56．教练的话让她瞪大了眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，这是她从未想过自己能做到的。
57．我把车停在农场外，直奔挤奶房，希望破碎的窗户已经修好。
58．当我读到那封宣布我的文章获得第一名的贺信时，我的心跳加速!
59．那是我第一次观看现场音乐表演。
60．得知自己获得一等奖，三天后将举行颁奖典礼，我非常激动。
61．不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。
62．法式炸薯条是我吃过最好吃的。
63．事实是无论我们穿得多得体或者我们的房子装饰得多漂亮，没有好的礼仪我们就不会真正地优雅。
64．没有使用新鲜的食材和服务员糟糕的服务是这家餐厅倒闭的原因。（reason）(汉译英)
阅读理解
There was a little boy called Charlie Bucket, who lived together with his parents and four grandparents in a small wooden house on the edge of a great town. There was only one bed, which was given to the four old grandparents. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket and little Charlie Bucket slept in the other room, upon mattresses on the floor. In the summertime, this wasn’t too bad, but in the winter, freezing cold draughts (穿堂风) blew across the floor all night long, and it was awful.
Mr. Bucket was the only person in the family with a job, working in a toothpaste factory. But a toothpaste cap-screwer is never paid very much money, and there wasn’t even enough to buy proper food for all of the family. The only meals they could afford were bread for breakfast, boiled potatoes and cabbage for lunch, and cabbage soup for supper. As a growing boy, Charlie desperately wanted something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. The one thing he longed for more than anything else was… CHOCOLATE.
Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate. The whole family saved up their money for that special occasion, and when the great day arrived, Charlie was always presented with one small chocolate bar to eat all by himself. And each time he received it, on those marvelous birthday mornings, he would place it carefully in a small wooden box that he owned; and for the next few days, he would allow himself only to look at it, but never to touch it. Then at last, when he could stand it no longer, he would peel back a tiny bit of the paper wrapping at one corner to expose a tiny bit of chocolate, and then he would take a tiny nibble — just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to spread out slowly over his tongue. The next day, he would take another tiny nibble, and so on, and so on. And in this way, Charlie would make his six penny bar of birthday chocolate last him for more than a month.
65．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The big family. B．The freezing winter.
C．The poor living conditions. D．The four old grandparents.
66．Why was Charlie desperate for chocolate
A．Because he never had it before. B．Because was greedy and selfish.
C．Because he hated cabbage soup. D．Because he was always hungry.
67．Which word can replace the underlined word “nibble”
A．bite B．sniff C．piece D．bar
68．What can you infer about the family
A．They were ambitious. B．They almost starved to death.
C．They liked chocolate. D．They cared about each other.
七选五
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. 69 . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie
Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. 70 Eating dumplings during Toufu
When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu
71 They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu
As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake.
72
As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.”Drinking mutton soup
There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, 73 Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”.
A．Eating rooster.
B．Clear the damp.
C．Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August.
D．Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases.
E．The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles.
F．People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold.
G．It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment.
完形填空
I have finally reached a place I never thought imaginable. I now enjoy cooking for my family.
While I’ve always been good at cooking, the 74 of planning a week’s groceries and 75 all the ingredients always seemed a huge challenge to me. Leftover produce from recipes would go bad in my fridge, 76 me to not only wash out their smelly 77 but also feel guilty about wasting.
An obvious solution would be 78 a meal kit delivery service, but it just felt so strange to be sent a box with a specific amount of carrot slices in a sad little 79 . Instead, I signed up for a weekly produce box delivered from our local grocery store. The contents 80 each week, depending on the season, and 81 include local produce.
Cooking in this way is a much more 82 task. You don’t really know what you get so it requires you to plan your meals around what you have and be creative. This was demanding, but the payoff was 83 .
After a lot of 84 and patience, cooking with “mystery produce” has made me fluent in cooking, planning meals and 85 food. I understood what each 86 brings to a meal to make appropriate replacements and feel confident in the kitchen.
Now, I am always excited and 87 about food and cooking. I look forward to 88 what’s in my produce box and building meals from there.
74．A．secret B．task C．discussion D．result
75．A．using up B．throwing away C．giving back D．handing out
76．A．persuading B．commanding C．forcing D．teaching
77．A．fibers B．remains C．samples D．leaves
78．A．evaluating B．sponsoring C．designing D．booking
79．A．packet B．suitcase C．schoolbag D．luggage
80．A．improve B．accumulate C．vary D．decrease
81．A．actually B．occasionally C．generally D．merely
82．A．standard B．difficult C．formal D．boring
83．A．easily-won B．well-informed C．eye-catching D．life-changing
84．A．explanation B．balance C．hesitation D．practice
85．A．managing B．storing C．advertising D．sharing
86．A．ingredient B．participant C．variety D．cook
87．A．casual B．curious C．particular D．precise
88．A．returning B．updating C．discovering D．tasting
单句语法填空
89．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
90．He (roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond.
91．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant.
92．Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than (process) foods.
93．When it comes to , in the developed countries the most energy in the world.(consume)
94． (embarrass) and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.
95．The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that two-thirds of the tickets (book).
96．It is our responsibility to make (contribute) to our motherland.
97．He (hope) that he would come to see you himself, but he was too busy.
98．I (mean) to come, but something happened.
99．When (combine) with Chinese traditional medicine, heat treatment is more effective.
100．I wanted to thank everyone who (encourage) and supported me before.
101．His eyes (shine) brightly when he finally received the award he (long expect).
102．Helen (leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband (come) home.
103．Nearly seventeen centuries (roll) away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
语篇填空
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough 104 (heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together 105 a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, 106 (it) surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, 107 (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, 108 (fog) climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made 109 (simple) by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 110 (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different 111 (taste). What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer 112 great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots 113 I’ll soon be back for more!
应用文写作
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 学生的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The First Ever Food Festival
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试卷第1页，共3页Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land
词汇
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
2. massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量
3. breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
4. freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
6. mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
7. advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
8. photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术
9. frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜；vi.结霜→frosty adj.严寒的，霜冻的；不友好的，冷淡的；年老变白的
10. literal adj.字面上的；逐字的；刻板的；确切的，不夸张的→literally adv.字面上；真正地
11. bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会v.跳跃；划界；限制，约束；突然增长，急剧上升；n.界限；蹦跳，跳跃→boundary边界；范围；分界线
12. anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期，预料
13. proceed vi.行进；继续做→process n.过程；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移
短语
arise：arose/arisen vi.发生，出现，产生，起床 arise from/out of 产生于
rise：rose/risen vi.升起，增高，起立；n.增加 a rise in... ……的增加
raise：vt.增加，举起，提高，募捐 raise a question 提出问题；raise money for 为……募集
arouse：vt.激起，唤醒，使……奋发 arouse one’s interest/sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣/同情心
anticipate (sb) doing sth. 期盼（某人）做某事
It is anticipated that... 人们期待……
anticipate ones salary 预支某人的工资（=pay one’s salary in advance）
in anticipation of 预料，期盼
thunder at the door 砰砰地擂门
thunder out 大声说出，吼叫
the thunder of applause 雷鸣般的掌声
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定
confirm sb. in 使某人在……方面更加坚定
confirm sb. as 批准某人是
board a plane/bus 登上/上公共汽车
go aboard (the ship/plane) 上船/登机
board the plane/ship 登机/上船
on board 在火车（或轮船、飞机）上（=aboard）
proceed with sth. =continue with sth. 继续做某事
proceed to do 继续做，着手做
proceed to 去往（某地），进入（话题等）
roll by 行驶而过，流逝
roll in 纷至沓来，涌现
roll up one’s sleeves 捋起袖子
a roll of paper/film 一卷纸/胶卷
by contrast 对比之下，对照
in contrast to/ with 和……形成对比
contrast A and/with B 把A和B对比
owe sb. sth. (= owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb. That从句 把……归功于某人
owing to 因为，由于（放在句首）
a piece/slice of toast 一块烤面包片
drink a toast 干杯
propose a toast to... 提议向……干杯
toast sb./ sth. 为……干杯
peed up 使加速
speed away 快速走开
build/pick up speed 加速
at a speed of 以……的速度
句式
1.as 引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意，位置灵活，常位于句首，也可以放在句中或句末。
2.现在分词（短语）作伴随状语
3.It was not until...that...强调句型
4.as 引导状语从句
（1）时间状语从句，“当...的时候；一边..一边...；随着”
（3）方式状语从句，“按照，如同....”
（2）原因状语从句，“因为，既然”=because/since/for
（4）让步状语从句，“尽管”
（5）比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像...一样”
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．fascinate v．吸引；迷住→ n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力
2．fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的→ n．时尚
3．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
4．craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→ n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺
5．remarkably adv.不寻常地，惊人地→ adj.引人注目的，非凡的
6．technological adj. 技术的，科技的→ adv. 科技地；技术上地
7．observe v. 注意到，观察到→ n. 观察者，目击者
8．ill adj.有病的，不舒服的→ n.疾病
【答案】1．fascination 2．fashion 3．uncomplicated 4．craft 5．remarkable 6．technologically 7．observer 8．illness
词性转换（二）
9． adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 愉快；开心→ adj. 高兴的； 满意的
10． vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的→ adj. 令人吃惊的→ n. 吃惊；惊讶
11． n. 呼吸的空气→ v. 呼吸→ adj. 气喘吁吁的
12． adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ adj. 冻僵；冻住→ vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
13． adj. 多雾的；模糊的→ n. 薄雾；水汽
14． n. 广告；启事→ v. 做广告→ n. 广告业
15． n. 摄影师；拍照者→ n. 照片→ n. 照相术； 摄影
16． adv. 字面上；真正地→ adj. 文学的；文学上的→ n. 文学； 文学作品
17． n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→ adj. 结霜的；霜冻的
18． vt. 预料；预见；期望→ n. 预料；预见；期望
【答案】
9． pleasant pleased 10． astonish astonished astonishing astonishment 11． breath breathe breathless 12． freezing frozen freeze froze frozen freezing 13． misty mist 14． advertisement advertise advertising 15． photographer photograph photography 16． literally literal literature 17． frost frosty 18． anticipate anticipation
词性转换（三）
19．eliminate v. 消除，清除→ n. 消除；淘汰→ n. 消除器；消除者
20．fierce adj. 恶劣的，凶猛的→ adv. 猛烈地；厉害地
21．react v. 反应→ n. 反应，感应
22．month n. 月→ adj. 每月一次的
23．advance n. 发展；前进 v. 使……前进→ adj. 高级的，先进的
24．terrify v. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕→ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→ adj. 非常害怕的；极度惊恐的
25．consist v. 由……组成→ adj. 一致的；连续的
26．expose v. 使暴露（于险境）→ n. 暴露，显露
【答案】19． elimination eliminator 20．fiercely 21．reaction 22．monthly 23．advanced 24． terrifying terrified 25．consistent 26．exposure
词性转换（四）
27．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊→ n. 惊讶→ adj. 令人吃惊的→ adj. 感到吃惊的
28．freeze v. 结冰; (使)冻住→ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的→ adj. 冷冻的
29．anticipate vt. 预料; 预见; 期望→ n. 预料; 期望
30．frost vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻→ adj. 结霜的; 严寒的
31．please v. 取悦; 使高兴→ adj. 令人愉悦的 → adj. 感到愉悦的
32．coherence n. 连贯性→ adj. 有条理的; 清楚易懂的
33．photograph v. 拍照 n. 照片→ n. 摄影师; 拍照者
34．mist n. 薄雾; 水汽 → adj. 多雾的; 模糊的
35．breathe v. 呼吸→ n. 呼吸的空气→ adj. 上气不接下气的
36．advertise v. 做广告→ n. 广告; 启事
【答案】
27． astonishment astonishing astonished 28． freezing frozen 29．anticipation 30．frosty 31． pleasant pleased 32．coherent 33．photographer 34．misty 35． breath breathless 36．advertisement
完成句子
37．Edmonton is (极冷的) in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
【答案】 freezing cold
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10℃。“极冷的”作表语，可用形容词短语freezing cold表示，在这个短语中，freezing是形容词，表示“极冷的”或“冰点以下的”，而 cold也是形容词，用来进一步强调温度的低。当这两个词组合在一起时，它们共同传达了一种极端寒冷的感觉。故填freezing cold。
38．We (参观了)the famous museums, admired the architecture, enjoyed the excellent local food, and went shopping at the local markets.
【答案】 paid a visit to
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：我们参观了著名的博物馆，欣赏了建筑，品尝了当地的美食，还去了当地的市场购物。根据空格数可知，表示“参观”应用动词短语pay a visit to，根据“admired the architecture, enjoyed the excellent local food, and went shopping at the local markets”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填①paid②a③visit④to。
39．My dad and I are both (期待)going to the Shaanxi History Museum, is known as a “Chinese treasure house”.
【答案】 looking forward to which
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，那里被称为“中国宝库”。根据汉语提示和空格处可知，表示“期待”可用固定短语look forward to，再根据前面的be动词are可知，此处用be doing结构，即现在进行时表将来，所以用looking forward to，第四个空格处是非限制性定语从句且从句中缺少主语，所以用which来引导。故填①looking②forward③to④which。
40． (太拘泥于字面意思的翻译) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural.
【答案】Translations that are done too literally
【详解】考查名词及定语从句。句意：太拘泥于字面意思的翻译往往不流畅或听起来不自然。“太拘泥于字面意思的翻译”用单词“literally”进行翻译，译为“Translations that are done too literally”，根据中文提示可知，“翻译”(translations)为中心词，“太拘泥于字面意思的”为修饰语，因为该修饰语过长，可以处理成定语从句。“拘泥于字面意思的”可以理解成“过于直译”。“翻译”从句主语，应该是被人翻译，应该用被动语态；“直译地”英文为“literally”。故填Translations that are done too literally。
41．When the new road was built, the small town (转变成) a large city.
【答案】was transformed into
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：新公路建成后，这个小镇变成了一个大城市。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。表示“把某物转变成”应用动词短语transform…into…，主语the small town与动词transform是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语When the new road was built可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时态，主语是单数。故填was transformed into。
42．In our eagerness to (谋生),we often forget about our quality of life.
【答案】make/earn a living
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在我们急于谋生的时候，我们常常忘记了我们的生活质量。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语make/earn a living“谋生”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填make/earn a living。
43．The school’s website says each student (注册)an average of two classes.
【答案】enrolled in
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：该学校的网站称，每个学生平均注册两个班。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语enroll in“报名，参加，注册”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，从句应为陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时。故填enrolled in。
44．In view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks (提前).
【答案】ahead of time
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：鉴于这些因素，你最好提前完成你的教学任务。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语ahead of time“提前”，满足句意要求。故填ahead of time。
45． , some viruses protect rather than kill us. (和普遍看法相反的是)
【答案】Contrary to popular belief
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，有些病毒保护我们而不是杀死我们。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语contrary to“与……相反”，belief“信念”，popular“通俗的，普及的”；形容词修饰名词作定语，popular belief“普遍的看法”。故填Contrary to popular belief。
46．To have someone in my life like her (是令人愉快的).
【答案】 is awesome
【详解】考查主谓一致和形容词。句意：能有她这样的人出现在我的生活中真是太棒了。根据句意分析句子可知，这是一个主系表结构，主语是不定式短语to have someone in my life like her，所以系动词应该用单数形式is，“令人愉快的”可以用形容词awesome表示。故填is awesome。
47．To be frank，my opponent was (确实地) skillful so I threw in the towel.
【答案】literally
【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我的对手真的很有技巧，所以我认输了。分析句子结构可知，形容词skillful 之前，可以用副词来修饰。再根据汉语提示，故填literally。
48．On arriving in China，the foreign students were （对……印象深刻）China's great achievements.
【答案】impressed by
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：一到中国，外国学生就对中国取得的巨大成就印象深刻。根据句意，用be impressed by“对……印象深刻”，是固定短语，故填impressed by。
49．Carl could see into the professor’s house because (他从来不拉窗帘) .
【答案】because he never drew the curtain
【详解】考查原因状语从句、动词短语和时态。句意：卡尔可以往教授的房子里看，因为他从来不拉窗帘。根据语境，原因状语从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时态，“因为”表达为连接词because，引导原因状语从句；“拉窗帘”表达为动词短语draw the curtain；“从来不”表达为副词never，修饰draw the curtain，作状语。结合其他中文提示，故填：because he never drew the curtain。
50．I explained that (如果我们对这个可怜人的处境视而不见，他会冻僵的).
【答案】if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing
【详解】考查虚拟语气和短语搭配。根据中文提示，短语“对……视而不见”表达为be blind to...；“这个可怜人的处境”表达为the poor man’s situation；形容词“冻僵的”表达为freezing；根据句意和句子结构，设空处为宾语从句，应用if引导的虚拟语气，表达与现在事实相反的假设，可用句型If sb were..., sb would do...。结合其他中文提示，故填if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing.
51．Suddenly (她在路上僵住了).
【答案】she froze in her tracks
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：突然，她在路上僵住了。分析句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“她僵住了”用主谓句型she froze，不及物动词freeze意为“（因害怕等）停住不动”；表示“在路上”可用in her tracks作地点状语。故填she froze in her tracks。
翻译
52．“你做得很好！你得了第一名！”我当场僵住了，感觉不可思议，喜出望外。
【答案】“You've done a good job! You took first place!” I was frozen at the spot, feeling incredible and overjoyed.
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。“你做得很好”为陈述句，句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，可以翻译为You've done a good job；“你得了第一名”为陈述句，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，翻译为You took first place；“我当场僵住了” 为陈述句，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，可以译为I was frozen at the spot；“感觉不可思议，喜出望外”可以翻译为feel incredible and overjoyed，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故翻译为“You've done a good job! You took first place!” I was frozen at the spot, feeling incredible and overjoyed.
53．与这位家喻户晓的建筑师一起工作是一次难忘的经历，是我职业生涯迄今为止的一个亮点。(highlight)
【答案】Working with this universally renowned architect was an unforgettable experience, undoubtedly a highlight of my career thus far.
【详解】考查名词。句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语中的“与……一起工作”work with，“这位家喻户晓的建筑师”this universally renowned architect，“与这位家喻户晓的建筑师一起工作”作句子主语，需用动名词短语形式working with this universally renowned architect，作主语置于句首，首字母大写，系动词“是”需用过去式，且动名词短语作主语，应用第三人称单数was，表语“一次难忘的经历”an unforgettable experience，同位语“我职业生涯的一个亮点”a highlight of my career，副词“无疑，必定”undoubtedly作状语，“迄今为止”thus far。故翻译为Working with this universally renowned architect was an unforgettable experience, undoubtedly a highlight of my career thus far.
54．我必须比较不同航空公司的价格，以得到最便宜的价格。
【答案】I have to compare prices for different airlines to get the cheapest tickets.
【详解】 考查名词、动词和非谓语动词。主语“我”用人称代词I，“必须”用情态动词have to，谓语“比较”用动词compare，在情态动词后用原形，宾语“不同航空公司的价格”用prices for different airlines，其中介词短语作后置定语，“以得到最便宜的价格”作目的状语，用不定式to get the cheapest tickets表示。综上，全句译为：I have to compare prices for different airlines to get the cheapest tickets.
55．这个敢于冒险的年轻人不逃避困难。相反，他千方百计克服它们。(bold, on the contrary)
【答案】The bold young man didn’t escape from difficulties. On the contrary, he tried his best to overcome them.
【详解】考查短语和时态。第一句，表示“敢于冒险的”用形容词bold修饰“年轻人”young man，为特指，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，表示“逃避”用escape from；表示“困难”用difficulty的复数形式。第二句，表示“相反”用on the contrary，表示“千方百计”用try one’s best to do，动词用过去式，表示“克服它们”用overcome them。故翻译为The bold young man didn’t escape from difficulties. On the contrary, he tried his best to overcome them.
56．当我接近商场时，我看到朋友们正在向我挥手。(mall, see sb. doing)
【答案】As I approached the mall, I saw my friends waving at me.
【详解】考查动词、名词和短语。根据句意可知，本句可用一般过去时来陈述过去情况；表示“当……时”可用as来引导时间状语从句；表示“靠近”可用动词approach，且用动词的过去式形式；表示“商场”可用名词the mall；表示“我”可用人称代词I作主语；表示“看到”可用动词see作谓语，且用动词的过去式形式saw；表示“朋友们”可用短语my friends作宾语；表示“正在向我挥手”用短语wave at me，和宾语friends是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为As I approached the mall, I saw my friends waving at me.
57．他直到生病，才认识到他不得不改变自己的食谱。(It was not until… that…, recipe)
【答案】It was not until he was ill that he realized he had to change his recipe.
【详解】考查强调句、时态、宾语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个强调句，表示“直到……才……”含义的表达为：It was not until… that…，所以表示“他直到生病，才……”含义的表达为：It was not until he was ill that he…；表示“认识到”含义的表达为：realize，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用过去式；“他不得不改变自己的食谱”为宾语从句，翻译为：he has to change his recipe，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，从句谓语动词使用过去式，故翻译为It was not until he was ill that he realized he had to change his recipe。
58．一切准备就绪，这家新乳品店要开张了。(with+宾语+宾补，dairy)
【答案】With everything prepared, the new dairy will be open.
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。分析句子结构，本句使用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句子中作伴随状语，表示“一切准备就绪”含义的表达为：with everything prepared；表示“这家乳品店”含义的表达为：the new dairy；表示“开张”含义的表达为：be open，因句子表示的是将要发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故翻译为：With everything prepared, the new dairy will be open。
阅读理解
Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year, is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. It’s a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended.
The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province
Located in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty.
In spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing. The ice and snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and nurtures new growth.
Ili-Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot (杏树) cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang.
In the early spring of each year, apricot blossoms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all over the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered over the landscape, just like a paradise.
Dali-Yunnan Province
Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area’s considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty.
59．In which section is the article composed in a newspaper
A．Entertainment B．Business C．Travel D．Technology
60．The three destinations have much in common EXCEPT_________.
A．They are all famous for waterfalls.
B．They are all recommended to visit in spring.
C．They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery.
D．They are all located in western or southwestern China.
61．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the three tourist attractions to foreign guests.
B．To raise public awareness of protecting the environment.
C．To compare the beauty of the three highly recommended places.
D．To recommend the three resorts in spring to readers.
【答案】59．C 60．A 61．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。清明节即将来临，作者向读者推荐了三个旅游胜地。
59．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It’s a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. (这是一个让人们不仅纪念逝者，也走出家门享受自然的时刻。以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。)”可知，本文向读者极力推荐了几个旅游的目的地，可推理出这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选C项。
60．细节理解题。根据“The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province”部分的“Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty(它的仙境般景观，众多湖泊、瀑布拥有清澈、富含矿物质的水质，坐落于壮观的山脉之中，拥有高度多样化的森林生态系统，展现出非凡的自然之美)”、“Ili-Xinjiang”部分的“Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot(杏树)cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang.( 新疆维吾尔自治区是中国西部最大的杏树种植中心，主要分布在天山山脉和新疆伊犁河流域)”以及“Dali-Yunnan Province”部分的“Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area’s considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty.( 大理，中国西南云南省的一个迷人的古镇，在春天总是一个吸引人的目的地，特别是对于那些对探索自然和该地区丰富的历史文化遗产感兴趣的人。它以奇迹之地而闻名，无论是自然的还是人造的，它的壮丽之美激励着游客)”可知，这三个地方都位于中国的西部或西南部，都拥有迷人的自然风光，都适合在春天游览。只有九寨沟以瀑布而闻名。A项“They are all famous for waterfalls(它们都以瀑布闻名)”表述错误，故选A项。
61．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. (以下是几个极力推荐的目的地)”可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者推荐这三个旅游景点。故选D项。
七选五
Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 62 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.
The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 63 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 64
The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 65 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face.
66 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.
A．This means that she cannot have held any object.
B．The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories.
C．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863.
D．This statue was made by artists who left no names in history.
E．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone.
F．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle.
G．Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece.
【答案】62．C 63．F 64．E 65．A 66．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫里的Winged Victory雕像的历史，艺术形态和历史价值。
62．下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. (后来被带到巴黎，自1866年以来一直在卢浮宫展出。)”说明的是雕像的历史变迁，因此C项“它于1863年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选C。
63．上文“Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky (Winged Victory刚刚从空中飞下来)”说明的是雕像的状态，空格处承接上文“飞下来”，然后“降落在船顶”，因此F项“她登上舰顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选F。
64．上文“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. (风把她的裙子吹到身上，卷起厚厚的褶皱，流到身后。当观众看着她时，他们几乎能感觉到来自大海的风)”说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，因此E项“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选E。
65．上文“For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. (例如，耐克是否将物体握在她的手中？事实上，人们在1950年发现了她的右手，她的手指是张开的)”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问题：是否将物体握在她的手中？因此A项“这意味着她不能拿任何东西”符合语境，故选A。
66．上文“Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. (她的头可能直视前方，观众只能猜测她的面部特征)”说明Winged Victory的头部是不存在的，是不完整的，以及下文“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before (作为现存为数不多的希腊原始雕塑之一，它将继续吸引观众，就像它以前毫无疑问地那样)”说明Winged Victory的重要意义和价值，可知，空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此G项“尽管Winged Victory未完全幸存，但它确实是一部杰作”符合语境，故选G。
完形填空
It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished 67 and walked out, it’s 9 p. m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing 68 black polar boots the size of a trunk.
Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be 69 .”
After about 20 minutes, the bus 70 at Aurora(极光) Village, a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help 71 from foot to foot.
Minutes after, the clouds 72 . “Is that it ” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora follows its own 73 schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. Thousands of 74 photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs(弧线) make false 75 . So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations 76 bound.
Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud 77 into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of 78 , watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s 79 .
I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in 80 , with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t 81 the solo traveler. Now, I know.
67．A．bathing B．eating C．booking D．dressing
68．A．formal B．fancy C．identical D．distinct
69．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．regretful
70．A．turns back B．drives through C．breaks down D．pulls up
71．A．shifting B．stepping C．sliding D．shaking
72．A．escape B．lift C．faint D．appear
73．A．timely B．busy C．delicate D．regular
74．A．clarified B．distributed C．enhanced D．wronged
75．A．promises B．decisions C．statements D．arrangements
76．A．legally B．tightly C．eagerly D．narrowly
77．A．runs B．divides C．grows D．absorbs
78．A．tourists B．photos C．dirt D．snow
79．A．brush B．blanket C．hand D．desire
80．A．wonders B．packs C．boots D．pairs
81．A．comprise B．surprise C．punish D．reward
【答案】
67．D 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟团去看极光的经历。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿好衣服走出去的时候，已经是晚上9点了。A. bathing沐浴；B. eating吃；C. booking预定；D. dressing穿衣服。根据后文“and walked out, it’s 9 p. m.”可知，他们要去看极光，所以是穿好衣服出门。故选D。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到我的团队并不难，因为他们已经在等着了，穿着行李箱大小的相同的黑色极地靴子。A. formal正式的；B. fancy幻想的；C. identical同样的；D. distinct清楚的。根据上文“It’s not hard to find my group”以及后文“black polar boots the size of a trunk.”可知，队友都穿着相同的黑色极地靴子等着。故选C。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你永远不会知道，所以我们仍然充满希望。”A. hopeful有希望的；B. thankful感谢的；C. careful仔细的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“But you never know, so we will still be”可知，天气是未知的，所以还是有希望看到极光的。故选A。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，巴士在极光村停了下来，极光村是一个冰湖边的小楼集合。A. turns back返回；B. drives through驶过；C. breaks down出故障；D. pulls up停车。根据后文“Getting off the bus”可知，巴士在极光村停了下来。故选D。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了公共汽车，我忍不住换脚。A. shifting变换；B. stepping踏步；C. sliding滑动；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“from foot to foot”指作者因为寒冷忍不住换脚。故选A。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，云消散了。A. escape逃走；B. lift消散；C. faint晕倒；D. appear出现。根据““Is that it ” someone asks, pointing at a small dome of brightness on the horizon.(“那是吗？”有人指着地平线上的一个小圆屋顶问道)”可知，有人看到了极光，说明云消散了。故选B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表，而旅游业则是基于旅游网站激发的期望。A. timely及时的；B. busy忙碌的；C. delicate微妙的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites”可知，旅游业基于旅游网站激发的期望，结合上文极光出现体现了极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表。故选C。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. clarified 澄清的；B. distributed分散式的；C. enhanced加强的；D. wronged被冤枉的。根据后文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. promises承诺；B. decisions决定；C. statements陈述；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，因为旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的承诺。故选A。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我一直努力严格控制自己的期望值。A. legally合法地；B. tightly牢固地，紧地；C. eagerly急切地；D. narrowly勉强。根据上文“So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations”可知，作者认识到了照片具有欺骗性，所以努力严格控制自己的期望值。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了大约20分钟后，一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，横跨天空，越来越亮，最后变成了一条珍珠河。A. runs奔跑；B. divides分开；C. grows成长，变成；D. absorbs吸收。根据后文“into a fine white”指一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，应用grow into。故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. tourists游客；B. photos照片；C. dirt泥土；D. snow雪。根据上文“It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out.(现在是2020年2月，里面和外面一样冷)”可知，天气寒冷，他们是躺在雪堆上面。故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. brush画笔；B. blanket毯子；C. hand手；D. desire渴望。根据上文“like a painter’s”把轨迹比喻成画家的画笔。故选A。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会做这种事：带着导游结伴旅行。A. wonders奇迹；B. packs包；C. boots靴子；D. pairs对。根据后文“I’m always too shy for groups.( 我总是很害羞，不喜欢集体活动)”可知，此处指结伴旅行（travel in packs）。故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。A. comprise包括；B. surprise使惊喜；C. punish惩罚；D. reward奖励。根据上文“But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t”中but表示转折，结合上文作者结伴去看极光的经历可知，观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。故选D。
单句语法填空
82．Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems (arise) so far, he is determined to go on with the project.
【答案】has arisen
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管到目前为止已经出现了许多问题，他还是决心把这个项目进行下去。此空为同位语从句的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，使用现在完成时，arise与主语a large quantity of problems 之间为主动关系，且“a large quantity of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has arisen。
83．The sculpture show is (awe) so it’s really a pity that you didn’t make it last night.
【答案】awesome
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雕塑展太棒了，所以你昨晚没来真的很遗憾。空处应用形容词，作表语。awesome意为“令人惊叹的，令人赞叹的”。故填awesome。
84．We do not respond to every candidate. If (select), you will be contacted by a manager.
【答案】selected
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们不会回复每一位应聘者。如果被选中，会有经理与您联系。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略。if引导的条件状语从句完整表达为“if you are selected”。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以被省略。故填selected。
85．Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it’s relatively small when (compare) with the others.
【答案】compared
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：缺乏运动也是心脏病的一个危险因素，但与其他因素相比，它的影响相对较小。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了状语从句的省略，其完整的句子为“when it(lack of exercise) is compared with the others”，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，可以将状语从句中的主语和be动词省略。所以此句中剩下过去分词作状语。故填compared。
86．In the north of our town stands an old temple (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们镇的北面有一座可以追溯到明代的古庙。分析句子可知，空处作temple的后置定语，是非谓语动词，date back to“追溯到”和temple逻辑上是主动关系，date应用现在分词的形式。故填dating。
87．Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than (hold) them back.
【答案】holding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的，而不是把问题憋在心里。rather than“而不是”前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面的bringing是动词-ing形式，因此空处应用hold的-ing形式，作宾语。故填holding。
88．As you know, once (pour), water cannot be taken back.
【答案】poured
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：你知道的：覆水难收。once引导状语从句，逻辑主语为water，用it指代，与pour之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主从句主语一致，且从句含有be，可省略状语从句中主语it和is。故填poured。
89． (face) such a troublesome woman, he didn’t know what to do, (stand) there with his mouth wide open.
【答案】 Facing standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这样一个麻烦的女人，他张着嘴站在那里，不知如何是好。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，两个空处都是非谓语动词；第一空的face“面对”和he逻辑上是主动关系，应用face的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写；第二空的stand“站立”和he逻辑上也是主动关系，应用stand的现在分词形式，作状语。故填①Facing；②standing。
90．He was (thrill) to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, (wonder) what new role or challenge might be just around the comer.
【答案】 thrilled wondering
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧，他感到很兴奋，但即使是在他生命的最后几年，他也总是有一种好奇心，想知道会有什么新的角色或挑战即将出现。分析句子可知，第一空作表语，描述主语He的心理感受，应用形容词thrilled，意为“兴奋的”；第二空是非谓语动词，wonder“好奇，想知道”和he逻辑上是主动关系，应用wonder的现在分词形式，作状语。故填①thrilled；②wondering。
91．On a cold night, the little match girl was to death in a street corner.(freeze)
【答案】 freezing frozen
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，卖火柴的小女孩被冻死在街角。分析句子可知，该句第一空由空后cold night,为名词短语可知，应为形容词freezing“寒冷的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求；该句第二空为固定短语be frozen to death“被冻死”满足句意要求。故分别填freezing；frozen。
92．To my , they weren’t at the news, so I looked at them in .(astonish)
【答案】 astonishment astonished astonishing astonishment
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶，所以我惊讶地看着他们。第一个空需填入名词作宾语，需要的词义为“惊讶”，即astonishment，它在句子中为不可数名词；第二个空需填入形容词作表语，表示“惊讶的”，即astonished；第三个空需填形容词作定语，表示“令人惊讶的”，即astonishing；第四个空需填名词作宾语，表示“惊讶”，即astonishment，它在句子中为不可数名词。故填①astonishment ②astonished ③astonishing ④astonishment。
93．Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.
【答案】arose
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：看到丈夫来来回回踱步，这位女士从座位上站起来，让他停下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意以及并列句的谓语动词asked可知，此处应为一般过去时，arise与主语the woman之间为主动关系，所以此处使用arise的过去式arose。故填arose。
94．On a cold evening it is (please) to sit by the fire, listening to the soft music.
【答案】pleasant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，坐在炉火旁，听着轻柔的音乐是令人愉快的。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。please为动词，其形容词形式为pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用来说明事物。故填pleasant。
95．Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts (freeze).
【答案】frozen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：逾期未归还图书的，账户将被冻结。此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语accounts和动词freeze(冻结)是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填frozen。
96．We need to deal with the various issues (由……引起) from globalization.
【答案】arising
【详解】考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：我们需要处理全球化带来的各种问题。根据空前的the various issues和空后的from globalization再结合汉语提示可知，这里表示由全球化引起的各种问题，应用不及物动词arise。arise from意为“由……引起”。根据句意，逻辑主语the various issues和arise之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填arising。
语篇填空
One of the best places to visit in Western China 97 (be) Dunhuang. Few places can be as good as the Silk Road atmosphere of Dunhuang, 98 oasis(绿洲)city deep in the Gobi Desert.
A large number of treasures await history—lovers at the Mogao Caves, housing countless paintings on the wall—nothing short of a 99 (spirit) journey into the history of Asia. Two experts can be arranged 100 (go) somewhere with you through the caves: the Executive Director of the Mogao Caves and a scholar, who knows a lot of Buddhist art.
These experts will enrich your experience 101 their fascinating tales of ancient monks and roaming pilgrims(朝圣者), and they will guide you through caves that are 102 (normal) off-limits to visitors.
103 (ride) on a camel, you can climb hills made of sand of the Gobi, where you can enjoy the warm sand and then watch the sunset over Crescent Moon Lake(月牙泉) from bird’s eyes. The big, impressive 104 (landscape) and exciting oasis towns of Marco Polo’s Silk Road can 105 (enjoy) today in comfort and style with Wild China.
A great number of people at home and abroad are increasingly pouring into adore its wild beauty, 106 nowadays Dunhuang is still a bright pearl on the Silk Road.
【答案】
97．is 98．an 99．spiritual 100．to go 101．with 102．normally 103．Riding 104．landscapes 105．be enjoyed 106．and
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西部的最佳旅游地之一敦煌。
97．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：敦煌是中国西部最好的旅游胜地之一。空处应为谓语动词，由句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“One of the best places”，谓语动词应为单数。故填is。
98．考查冠词。句意：很少有地方能像位于戈壁沙漠深处的绿洲城市敦煌那样，拥有丝绸之路的氛围。空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“oasis city”，表示敦煌是一个绿洲城市，故应用不定冠词；oasis以元音音素开头。故填an。
99．考查形容词。句意：在莫高窟，有大量的宝藏等待着历史爱好者，墙上有无数的绘画——这是一次通往亚洲历史的精神之旅。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“journey”；spiritual为形容词，表示“精神的、心灵的”，符合句意。故填spiritual。
100．考查动词不定式。句意：可以安排两名专家陪你穿过洞穴。根据谓语“can be arranged”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语arrange sb to do sth表示“安排某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to go。
101．考查介词。句意：这些专家将用他们关于古代僧侣和漫游朝圣者的迷人的故事，来丰富您的体验。空处应用介词，后接名词短语“their fascinating tales”作宾语；介词with可表示“用……”，enrich...with...意为“用……来丰富……”，符合句意。故填with。
102．考查副词。句意：他们会带你穿过通常禁止游客进入的洞穴。空处应为副词，修饰形容词“off-limits”，作状语；normally为副词，表示“通常”，符合句意。故填normally。
103．考查现在分词。句意：骑着骆驼，你可以爬上戈壁的沙丘。根据谓语动词“can climb”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“you”之间为主动关系，作状语，表示同时发生，故应用现在分词；句首字母大写。故填Riding。
104．考查名词复数。句意：马可波罗丝绸之路上令人印象深刻的大的风景地貌和令人兴奋的绿洲城镇，今天可以舒适地并以野外中国的风格欣赏。根据“The big, impressive”可知，空处应为名词，与“exciting oasis towns”并列作主语，结合句意，应用复数形式，表示风景地貌。故填landscapes。
105．考查情态动词被动语态。句意：马可波罗丝绸之路上令人印象深刻的大的风景地貌和令人兴奋的绿洲城镇，今天可以舒适地并以野外中国的风格欣赏。根据情态动词“can”可知，空处应为动词原形；主语“The big, impressive landscapes and exciting oasis towns”与动词enjoy之间应为被动关系，表示风景地貌和绿洲城镇被人们欣赏，故应用情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be enjoyed。
106．考查连词。句意：国内外越来越多的人不断涌入来欣赏它的野性之美，如今敦煌仍然是丝绸之路上一颗璀璨的明珠。空处应用连词，连接两个并列的句子，根据句意，两句之间为并列关系，故应用并列连词and。故填and。
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of our long- awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi.
The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn’t ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm-hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there.
As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes.
Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. After finishing the count-down, she looked around seriously, fixed her eyes straight ahead, and then walked towards the gate of the hall where I was in. With a smile on her face, she looked so confident. A sense of nervousness welled up in my heart. While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate. The instant she approached the gate, Grace pushed the door away and ran away like an arrow. At the same time, Sarah was knocked down by the gate and started to cry.
Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. Our hearts pounding with fear and concern, we comforted Sarah anxiously. Not knowing the location of the hospital and how to perform first, I decided to turn to the locals. I approached a young lady and tried my best to tell her what happened in simple Spanish. Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital. Luckily, the doctor told us Sarah’s arm was not bleeding and after simple treatment we went to the airport to go home. Adventurous as the trip was, it showed us the friendliness of local people and strengthened our friendship.
【导语】本文以作者和朋友们为线索展开，讲述了他们期待已久的巴塞罗那毕业旅行。他们是四个好友，对这次旅行满怀期待，希望能在异国他乡探索新文化、品尝新美食和结交新朋友。然而，在出发前他们有些担忧，主要是担心语言不通会成为旅行的障碍。尽管如此，他们在了解到巴塞罗那当地人的友好与热心后，决定勇敢前行。到达巴塞罗那后，他们开始了充满乐趣与探索的旅行，不仅欣赏了街头艺人的才华，还领略了传统建筑和珍贵文化遗址的风采。然而，随着旅行的推进，他们也遇到了一些挑战。为了更好地探索这座城市，他们在旅程最后一天玩起了猫和老鼠的游戏。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我躲在大厅的角落里，仔细观察着萨拉。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah开始寻找作者他们，中间不幸发生意外。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们发现莎拉的左臂在流血时，我们惊慌失措。”可知，第二段可描作者他们救治Sarah，并得到当地人的帮助。
2. 续写线索：开始游戏——发生意外——安慰Sarah——获得帮助——送去医院——感受到当地人的友好。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①撞到：knock down/fall down
②接近：approach/move toward
③决定：decide/determine
情绪类
①紧张：nervousness/anxiety
②惊慌：panic/fright
【点睛】[高分句型1]While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate.(while引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital.(what引导的宾语从句以及not only开头的倒装句)
试卷第1页，共3页Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land
词汇
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
2. massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量
3. breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
4. freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
6. mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
7. advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
8. photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术
9. frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜；vi.结霜→frosty adj.严寒的，霜冻的；不友好的，冷淡的；年老变白的
10. literal adj.字面上的；逐字的；刻板的；确切的，不夸张的→literally adv.字面上；真正地
11. bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会v.跳跃；划界；限制，约束；突然增长，急剧上升；n.界限；蹦跳，跳跃→boundary边界；范围；分界线
12. anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期，预料
13. proceed vi.行进；继续做→process n.过程；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移
短语
arise：arose/arisen vi.发生，出现，产生，起床 arise from/out of 产生于
rise：rose/risen vi.升起，增高，起立；n.增加 a rise in... ……的增加
raise：vt.增加，举起，提高，募捐 raise a question 提出问题；raise money for 为……募集
arouse：vt.激起，唤醒，使……奋发 arouse one’s interest/sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣/同情心
anticipate (sb) doing sth. 期盼（某人）做某事
It is anticipated that... 人们期待……
anticipate ones salary 预支某人的工资（=pay one’s salary in advance）
in anticipation of 预料，期盼
thunder at the door 砰砰地擂门
thunder out 大声说出，吼叫
the thunder of applause 雷鸣般的掌声
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定
confirm sb. in 使某人在……方面更加坚定
confirm sb. as 批准某人是
board a plane/bus 登上/上公共汽车
go aboard (the ship/plane) 上船/登机
board the plane/ship 登机/上船
on board 在火车（或轮船、飞机）上（=aboard）
proceed with sth. =continue with sth. 继续做某事
proceed to do 继续做，着手做
proceed to 去往（某地），进入（话题等）
roll by 行驶而过，流逝
roll in 纷至沓来，涌现
roll up one’s sleeves 捋起袖子
a roll of paper/film 一卷纸/胶卷
by contrast 对比之下，对照
in contrast to/ with 和……形成对比
contrast A and/with B 把A和B对比
owe sb. sth. (= owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb. That从句 把……归功于某人
owing to 因为，由于（放在句首）
a piece/slice of toast 一块烤面包片
drink a toast 干杯
propose a toast to... 提议向……干杯
toast sb./ sth. 为……干杯
peed up 使加速
speed away 快速走开
build/pick up speed 加速
at a speed of 以……的速度
句式
1.as 引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意，位置灵活，常位于句首，也可以放在句中或句末。
2.现在分词（短语）作伴随状语
3.It was not until...that...强调句型
4.as 引导状语从句
（1）时间状语从句，“当...的时候；一边..一边...；随着”
（3）方式状语从句，“按照，如同....”
（2）原因状语从句，“因为，既然”=because/since/for
（4）让步状语从句，“尽管”
（5）比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像...一样”
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．fascinate v．吸引；迷住→ n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力
2．fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的→ n．时尚
3．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
4．craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→ n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺
5．remarkably adv.不寻常地，惊人地→ adj.引人注目的，非凡的
6．technological adj. 技术的，科技的→ adv. 科技地；技术上地
7．observe v. 注意到，观察到→ n. 观察者，目击者
8．ill adj.有病的，不舒服的→ n.疾病
词性转换（二）
9． adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 愉快；开心→ adj. 高兴的； 满意的
10． vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的→ adj. 令人吃惊的→ n. 吃惊；惊讶
11． n. 呼吸的空气→ v. 呼吸→ adj. 气喘吁吁的
12． adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ adj. 冻僵；冻住→ vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
13． adj. 多雾的；模糊的→ n. 薄雾；水汽
14． n. 广告；启事→ v. 做广告→ n. 广告业
15． n. 摄影师；拍照者→ n. 照片→ n. 照相术； 摄影
16． adv. 字面上；真正地→ adj. 文学的；文学上的→ n. 文学； 文学作品
17． n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→ adj. 结霜的；霜冻的
18． vt. 预料；预见；期望→ n. 预料；预见；期望
词性转换（三）
19．eliminate v. 消除，清除→ n. 消除；淘汰→ n. 消除器；消除者
20．fierce adj. 恶劣的，凶猛的→ adv. 猛烈地；厉害地
21．react v. 反应→ n. 反应，感应
22．month n. 月→ adj. 每月一次的
23．advance n. 发展；前进 v. 使……前进→ adj. 高级的，先进的
24．terrify v. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕→ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→ adj. 非常害怕的；极度惊恐的
25．consist v. 由……组成→ adj. 一致的；连续的
26．expose v. 使暴露（于险境）→ n. 暴露，显露
词性转换（四）
27．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊→ n. 惊讶→ adj. 令人吃惊的→ adj. 感到吃惊的
28．freeze v. 结冰; (使)冻住→ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的→ adj. 冷冻的
29．anticipate vt. 预料; 预见; 期望→ n. 预料; 期望
30．frost vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻→ adj. 结霜的; 严寒的
31．please v. 取悦; 使高兴→ adj. 令人愉悦的 → adj. 感到愉悦的
32．coherence n. 连贯性→ adj. 有条理的; 清楚易懂的
33．photograph v. 拍照 n. 照片→ n. 摄影师; 拍照者
34．mist n. 薄雾; 水汽 → adj. 多雾的; 模糊的
35．breathe v. 呼吸→ n. 呼吸的空气→ adj. 上气不接下气的
36．advertise v. 做广告→ n. 广告; 启事
完成句子
37．Edmonton is (极冷的) in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
38．We (参观了)the famous museums, admired the architecture, enjoyed the excellent local food, and went shopping at the local markets.
39．My dad and I are both (期待)going to the Shaanxi History Museum, is known as a “Chinese treasure house”.
40． (太拘泥于字面意思的翻译) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural.
41．When the new road was built, the small town (转变成) a large city.
42．In our eagerness to (谋生),we often forget about our quality of life.
43．The school’s website says each student (注册)an average of two classes.
44．In view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks (提前).
45． , some viruses protect rather than kill us. (和普遍看法相反的是)
46．To have someone in my life like her (是令人愉快的).
47．To be frank，my opponent was (确实地) skillful so I threw in the towel.
48．On arriving in China，the foreign students were （对……印象深刻）China's great achievements.
49．Carl could see into the professor’s house because (他从来不拉窗帘) .
50．I explained that (如果我们对这个可怜人的处境视而不见，他会冻僵的).
51．Suddenly (她在路上僵住了).
翻译
52．“你做得很好！你得了第一名！”我当场僵住了，感觉不可思议，喜出望外。
53．与这位家喻户晓的建筑师一起工作是一次难忘的经历，是我职业生涯迄今为止的一个亮点。(highlight)
54．我必须比较不同航空公司的价格，以得到最便宜的价格。
55．这个敢于冒险的年轻人不逃避困难。相反，他千方百计克服它们。(bold, on the contrary)
56．当我接近商场时，我看到朋友们正在向我挥手。(mall, see sb. doing)
57．他直到生病，才认识到他不得不改变自己的食谱。(It was not until… that…, recipe)
58．一切准备就绪，这家新乳品店要开张了。(with+宾语+宾补，dairy)
阅读理解
Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year, is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. It’s a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended.
The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province
Located in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty.
In spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing. The ice and snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and nurtures new growth.
Ili-Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot (杏树) cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang.
In the early spring of each year, apricot blossoms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all over the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered over the landscape, just like a paradise.
Dali-Yunnan Province
Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area’s considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty.
59．In which section is the article composed in a newspaper
A．Entertainment B．Business C．Travel D．Technology
60．The three destinations have much in common EXCEPT_________.
A．They are all famous for waterfalls.
B．They are all recommended to visit in spring.
C．They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery.
D．They are all located in western or southwestern China.
61．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the three tourist attractions to foreign guests.
B．To raise public awareness of protecting the environment.
C．To compare the beauty of the three highly recommended places.
D．To recommend the three resorts in spring to readers.
七选五
Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 62 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.
The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 63 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 64
The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 65 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face.
66 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.
A．This means that she cannot have held any object.
B．The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories.
C．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863.
D．This statue was made by artists who left no names in history.
E．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone.
F．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle.
G．Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece.
完形填空
It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished 67 and walked out, it’s 9 p. m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing 68 black polar boots the size of a trunk.
Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be 69 .”
After about 20 minutes, the bus 70 at Aurora(极光) Village, a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help 71 from foot to foot.
Minutes after, the clouds 72 . “Is that it ” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora follows its own 73 schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. Thousands of 74 photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs(弧线) make false 75 . So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations 76 bound.
Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud 77 into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of 78 , watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s 79 .
I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in 80 , with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t 81 the solo traveler. Now, I know.
67．A．bathing B．eating C．booking D．dressing
68．A．formal B．fancy C．identical D．distinct
69．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．regretful
70．A．turns back B．drives through C．breaks down D．pulls up
71．A．shifting B．stepping C．sliding D．shaking
72．A．escape B．lift C．faint D．appear
73．A．timely B．busy C．delicate D．regular
74．A．clarified B．distributed C．enhanced D．wronged
75．A．promises B．decisions C．statements D．arrangements
76．A．legally B．tightly C．eagerly D．narrowly
77．A．runs B．divides C．grows D．absorbs
78．A．tourists B．photos C．dirt D．snow
79．A．brush B．blanket C．hand D．desire
80．A．wonders B．packs C．boots D．pairs
81．A．comprise B．surprise C．punish D．reward
单句语法填空
82．Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems (arise) so far, he is determined to go on with the project.
83．The sculpture show is (awe) so it’s really a pity that you didn’t make it last night.
84．We do not respond to every candidate. If (select), you will be contacted by a manager.
85．Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it’s relatively small when (compare) with the others.
86．In the north of our town stands an old temple (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.
87．Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than (hold) them back.
88．As you know, once (pour), water cannot be taken back.
89． (face) such a troublesome woman, he didn’t know what to do, (stand) there with his mouth wide open.
90．He was (thrill) to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, (wonder) what new role or challenge might be just around the comer.
91．On a cold night, the little match girl was to death in a street corner.(freeze)
92．To my , they weren’t at the news, so I looked at them in .(astonish)
93．Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.
94．On a cold evening it is (please) to sit by the fire, listening to the soft music.
95．Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts (freeze).
96．We need to deal with the various issues (由……引起) from globalization.
语篇填空
One of the best places to visit in Western China 97 (be) Dunhuang. Few places can be as good as the Silk Road atmosphere of Dunhuang, 98 oasis(绿洲)city deep in the Gobi Desert.
A large number of treasures await history—lovers at the Mogao Caves, housing countless paintings on the wall—nothing short of a 99 (spirit) journey into the history of Asia. Two experts can be arranged 100 (go) somewhere with you through the caves: the Executive Director of the Mogao Caves and a scholar, who knows a lot of Buddhist art.
These experts will enrich your experience 101 their fascinating tales of ancient monks and roaming pilgrims(朝圣者), and they will guide you through caves that are 102 (normal) off-limits to visitors.
103 (ride) on a camel, you can climb hills made of sand of the Gobi, where you can enjoy the warm sand and then watch the sunset over Crescent Moon Lake(月牙泉) from bird’s eyes. The big, impressive 104 (landscape) and exciting oasis towns of Marco Polo’s Silk Road can 105 (enjoy) today in comfort and style with Wild China.
A great number of people at home and abroad are increasingly pouring into adore its wild beauty, 106 nowadays Dunhuang is still a bright pearl on the Silk Road.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of our long- awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi.
The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn’t ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm-hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there.
As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes.
Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页Unit5 First Aid
词汇
1．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的
2．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族
3．electric adj.电的电动的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n电→electrical adj.与电有关的
4．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
5．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地
6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n．紧急；急事；催促
7．operate v．操作；做手术；经营→operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operation n．操作；手术
8．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血
9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断；打扰
10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常
11．practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
12．tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
13．fog n．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggy adj.有雾的
短语
sense of touch触觉
electric shock触电；电击
IV needle静脉注射针
vital sign 生命体征
help sb to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
face up/down 面朝上（朝下）
sleep in 迟起：睡过头；睡微觉
out of shape健康状况不好
a variety of 各种各样
make sure 查明：确保
regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会
depend on 依赖；依靠
lead to导致；造成；通向
be divided into分为；被分成
apply...to...把……涂在……上；把……应用于……
come into contact with...和……接触，打交道
right away 立刻
such as 例如：诸如……之类
along with 随同……一起，跟……一起
in danger 在危险中；有……的危险
a matter of time 时间问题
be bathed in 沐浴于，被……笼罩
call for要求；呼吁；需要
set up 创建；建立
with the help of 在……的帮助下；借助
look after 照料；照顾；照管
stand by 袖手旁观；支持
suffer from 遭受；忍受
句式
1.If错综时间条件句
2.as引导非限制性定语从句
3..unless 引导条件状语从句时，意为“除非.....,如果不...., 除了....， 多用于引导一个否定意义的条件句，可与“if.... not ”互换
4..There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
5“have sth done” 结构
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n. 少数；少数派；少数人；少数民族→(反义词) adj.主要的；重要的；大的；严重的→ n. 大部分；大多数
2． adj.电的；用电的；电动的→ n. 电→ adj.电的；与电有关的→ adj.电子的
3． vi. (swelled，swollen) 膨胀；肿胀→ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
4． n. 神经→ adj.紧张的
5． adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ v. (使)放松，变松；解开→ adv.宽松地；松散地；不精确地
6． adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ v. 敦促；催促；力劝 n. 强烈的欲望→ n. 紧迫；急迫
7． vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在→ adj.容易的，简单的→ adv.容易地
8． n. 电话接线员；操作员→ vt.操作；运转；动手术→ n. 操作；手术
9． vi.流血；失血→ n. 流血；失血→ n. 血；血液
10． vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→ n. 打扰；打断
11． adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→ adv.极其，非常；绝望地；非常需要地→ n. 绝望；拼命
12． adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→ adv.实际上；几乎→ n. 练习；实践 v. 练习
13． adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→ v. (使)变紧，更加牢固；使更加严格；加强
14． adj.有雾的→ n. 雾
【答案】
1． minor minority major majority 2． electric electricity electrical electronic 3． swell swollen 4． nerve nervous 5． loose loosen loosely 6． urgent urge urgency 7． ease easy easily 8． operator operate operation 9． bleed bleeding blood 10． interrupt interruption 11． desperate desperately desperation 12． practical practically practice 13． tight tightly tighten 14． foggy fog
词性转换（二）
15． n. 操作，手术→ n.接线员，操作员→ v.工作，运转，操作
16． n.耳语，低语→ v.悄悄说，耳语，低语
17． n. 进口，进口商品→ v.进口，输入，引进
18． n.咬，咬下一口，咬伤→ v.咬，叮，蛰（过去式）→ v.咬，叮，蛰（过去分词）
19． n.援助→ n. 助手→ v.帮助
20． n.记忆,记忆力→ n. 纪念碑→ v.记住→ adj.值得纪念的，难忘的
21． n.怀孕，妊娠→ adj. 怀孕，妊娠
22． n.伪装，假扮， 掩盖→ n.伪装，化妆工具
23． v.（使）洒出，（使）溢出→ v.（使）洒出，（使）溢出 （过去式）→ v.（使）洒出，（使）溢出 （过去分词）
24． n.眼泪→ v.拙破，撕开→ v.拙破，撕开（过去式）→ v.拙破，撕开（过去分词）
25． n.绝望→ v.绝望，感到无望
26． n.v.害处，伤害→ adj. 有害的→ adj. 无害的，没有恶意的
27． n.力量，威力→ model v. 也许，可能→ adj.万能的
28． n.灵活性，柔韧性→ adj.灵活的→ adj.不灵活的
29． n.紧张→ adj.紧张的
【答案】
15． operation operator operate 16． whisper whisper 17． import import 18． bite bit bitten 19． assistance assistant assist 20． memory memorial memorize memorable 21． pregnancy pregnant 22． disguise disguise 23． spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 24． tear tear tore torn 25． despair despair 26． harm harmful harmless 27． might might almighty 28． flexibility flexible inflexible 29． tense tension
词性转换（三）
30．swell vi. 肿胀，膨胀→ adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的
31．urge vt. 敦促；竭力主张；驱赶→ n. 紧急；急迫→ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ adv. 迫切地；紧急地
32．ease vi. &vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在→ adj. 容易的；舒适的→ adv. 容易地；不费力地
33．operate v. 运转；经营；手术；管理→ n. 电话接线员；操作员→ n. 手术；经营；运转；操作
34．interrupt vi. &vt. 打断；打扰 vi. 使暂停；使中断→ n. 打扰；中断
35．desperation n. 绝望→ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→ adv. 绝望地 ；拼命地； 非常
36．practise/ practice v. 练习； 实践→ n. 练习；惯例；习惯；习俗→ adj. 切实可行的；实践的→ adv. 几乎；差不多
37．justify vt. 证明……有道理； 为……辩护； 是……的正当理由→ n. 公正；公平→ adv. 正好；恰好；刚刚；仅仅adj. 公正的；正当的；正义的
38．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的； 绷紧的； 严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
39．bleed vi. 流血；失血→ n. 流血； 失血
【答案】
30．swollen 31． urgency urgent urgently 32． easy easily 33． operator operation 34．interruption 35． desperate desperately 36． practice practical practically 37． justice just 38．tightly 39．bleeding
完成句子
40．Your skin warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your (触感).
【答案】 sense of touch
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：当天气太热或太冷时，你的皮肤会发出警告，并赋予你触觉。“触觉”作宾语，用名词短语sense of touch表示。故填sense of touch。
41．Never apply water to a burn from a(n) (触电) while the victim is still in contact with the electric current.
【答案】electric shock
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：绝不要在受害者仍触电的情况下，对其遭受电击的烧伤部位浇水。“触电”翻译为英语为electric shock，为固定短语，前面有不定冠词a，名词应用单数形式。故填electric shock。
42．One medical text from the fourth century (建议使用) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
【答案】suggested using
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：四世纪的一篇医学文献建议使用甜艾草提取物来治疗发烧。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。use意为“使用”。根据句中的from the fourth century，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填suggested using。
43．It (对玛丽来说无所谓) whether Jack goes to college or not. (difference)
【答案】makes no difference to Mary
【详解】考查动词短语、时态语态和主谓一致。句意：杰克上不上大学对玛丽来说无所谓。结合提示词difference，“对……来说无所谓”用动词短语make no difference to...表示；make是主句谓语动词，与主语It之间是主动关系，结合从句时态可知，讲述一般性事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式makes；“玛丽”作宾语，用名词Mary。故填makes no difference to Mary。
44．I am looking forward to (给予机会) to participate in the activity. (give)
【答案】being given the opportunity
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：我很期待能有机会参加这次活动。give the opportunity给予机会；look forward to doing sth.期望做某事；动词give与I之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据汉语提示及句意，故填being given the opportunity。
45．After (说服，劝说) to quit smoking by his daughter, the old man was recovering gradually.
【答案】being persuaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在女儿的劝说下，老人的身体逐渐恢复了健康。根据句意及汉语提示可知为persuade。设空处为非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，空前为介词after，设空处应用being done的形式。故填being persuaded。
46．A: What do you think we ordinary people can do to protect the environment
B: Oh, there are lots of things that can be done. (乘坐公共交通工具) is a start.
【答案】Taking public transport
【详解】考查动名词。句意：A：你认为我们普通人可以做些什么来保护环境 B：哦，有很多事情可以做。乘坐公共交通工具是一个开始。根据汉语提示可知，表示“乘坐公共交通工具”可用短语take public transport，又因为空格处是主语的位置，所以应该用动名词形式作主语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Taking public transport。
47． (成为一名小丑医生)means I can help people by entertaining them.
【答案】Being a clown doctor
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。根据汉语提示可知，表示“成为一名小丑医生”可用短语be a clown doctor；再分析句式结构可知，空格处是主语的位置，所以此处用动名词形式作主语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Being a clown doctor。
48． (自从来到这儿), Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
【答案】Since getting here
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从来到这里以后，劳拉一直在痛苦地哭泣。根据汉语提示可知，表示“自从”可用介词since，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写；表示“来到这儿”可用短语get here，因为介词后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以此处用get的动名词形式。故填Since getting here。
49．In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists (旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法), and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
【答案】with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。“旨在”可表示为with the objective of...；“发现”可表示为discover，作介词of的宾语时应用动名词形式；“疟疾”可表示为malaria；“……疗法”可表示为treatment for...。故填with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria。
50．It was (通过坚持你的梦想) that you get ahead.
【答案】by sticking to your dreams
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：只有通过坚持你的梦想，你才能取得成功。by为介词，意为“通过……”，后接动名词作宾语；stick to为固定短语，意为“坚持”；表示“你的梦想”应用名词短语your dreams作介词to的宾语。所以“通过坚持你的梦想”是介词短语by sticking to your dreams，在句中作状语，放在强调句式It was...that中间，符合题意。故填by sticking to your dreams。
51．I will change to another restaurant if it means (再等两个小时).
【答案】waiting for another two hours
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果再等两个小时，我就换一家餐馆。“等……”为动词短语wait for，“再”为another，“两个小时”为two hours，mean doing固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，故填waiting for another two hours。
52．The girl was still not (习惯于演讲) in public.
【答案】used to making a speech
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个女孩还不习惯在公共场合讲话。表示“习惯于做某事”用be used to doing sth；表示“发表演讲”用make a speech。故填used to making a speech。
53．The government (禁止出版) such bad books.
【答案】forbids publishing
【详解】考查动词时态，主谓一致和动名词。句意：政府禁止出版这种坏书。“禁止”可用动词forbid，该动词在句中作谓语。本句话描述一般事实，句子为一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“出版”可用动词publish。forbid doing sth.“禁止做某事”。故填forbids publishing。
54．Feeling burnt out and unfulfilled, John had been thinking about (辞职) for months.
【答案】resigning from his job
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：约翰感到精疲力竭，没有成就感，几个月来一直在考虑辞职。表示“辞职”应用动词短语resign from one’s job，根据主语可知，此处形容词性物主代词应用his。在介词about后应用动名词作宾语。故填resigning from his job。
翻译
55．科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。
【答案】Science is my most challenging subject, as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
【详解】考查固定短语、动名词。本句主语为“科学课”应为science，“是我最具挑战性的科目”为系表结构，译为is my most challenging subject，“因为”译为as，引导原因状语从句，“我的学生”译为my students，“没有……的概念”译为have no concept of，为固定短语，“做实验”译为do experiments，在介词of后用动名词作宾语。故翻译为science is my most challenging subject, as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
56．that引导同位语从句
总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。
【答案】To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
【详解】考查同位语从句、固定短语和动名词。根据句意，表示“总之”应为to sum up，位于句首作状语，首字母需大写；根据提示，该句使用同位语从句，可理解为“人们不可否认这个事实，出国留学有不利的一面”，“人们”应为泛指，使用one作主语，“不能否认”应为can not deny作谓语，“这个事实”为the fact作宾语，所以主句译为“one cannot deny the fact”；表示“出国留学有不利的一面”为同位语从句，解释the fact，“出国留学”应为动名词短语作主语，即studying abroad，表示“有”应为have，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且该句客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为has，表示“不利的一面”应为its disadvantages作宾语，所以从句译为“studying abroad has its disadvantages”，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，应用that引导同位语从句。故翻译为To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
57．约翰已经两次跑步测试没有通过了，还扭伤了脚裸，他似乎正对自己失去信心。(seem)
【答案】John seems to be losing confidence in himself after failing the running tests twice and twisting his ankle.
【详解】考查名词、动词、时态、不定式和介词短语。分析句子可知，“约翰已经两次跑步测试没有通过了，还扭伤了脚裸”是时间状语，用介词after构成介词短语作时间状语，“两次跑步测试没有通过”用fail the running tests twice表示，“扭伤了脚裸”用twisting his ankle表示，用并列连词and连接，在介词after后用动名词形式failing the running tests twice and twisting his ankle作宾语；“他似乎正对自己失去信心”是句子主干，主语“他”即“约翰”，用专有名词John，“似乎”作谓语，用系动词seem，描述主语现在的状态用一般现在时，单数形式，“正对自己失去信心”作表语，用不定式短语to be losing confidence in himself，其中使用了不定式的进行式，表示动作正在发生。综上， 全句译为：John seems to be losing confidence in himself after failing the running tests twice and twisting his ankle.
58．坐在教室里或者看电视是学不会开车的。
【答案】You couldn’t learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television.
【详解】考查情态动词和非谓语动词。“你”作主语，译为“you”，“学不会”作谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，译为“couldn’t learn”，“开车”为不定式作宾语，译为“to drive a car”，“坐在教室里或者看电视”用介词by引导的介词短语作方式状语，译为“by sitting in a classroom or watching television”。故译为：You couldn’t learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television.
59．It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I’m mad for them.
【答案】由于我对网络游戏很痴迷，所以不能跟朋友们一起玩游戏对我来说真是痛苦。
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。as I’m mad for them意为“由于我对网络游戏很痴迷”，as引导原因状语从句，be mad for为固定搭配，意为“对……痴迷”；It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games意为“不能跟朋友们一起玩游戏对我来说真是痛苦”，It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，playing online games为动名词短语作宾语。故翻译成：由于我对网络游戏很痴迷，所以不能跟朋友们一起玩游戏对我来说真是痛苦。
阅读理解
A five- year- old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4℃.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p. m.,” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p. m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him.He was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!”
60．What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve
A．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C．He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
D．He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
61．Why did Kelsey keep barking
A．To keep warm.
B．To stay alive.
C．To keep Bob awake.
D．To seek help from others.
62．How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey
A．Helpful. B．Fortunate.
C．Grateful. D．Friendly.
63．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Neck breaking Accident
B．The Magic Night
C．Warmth on a Winter’s Night
D．Determination to Keep Alive
【答案】60．C 61．D 62．A 63．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终Bob获救。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck(在雪地里滑倒并摔断脖子)”及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow.(事故发生后，他在雪地里动弹不得)”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，不能动了。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.(到了第二天早上，我的声音消失了，我无法大声呼救，但Kelsey没有停止吠叫)”可推知，Kelsey一直叫的目的是找人来帮助主人。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, ‘His dog really saved him. He was very fortunate.’(治疗Bob的医生Chaim Colen医生说：‘他的狗真的救了他。他非常幸运。’)”可知，Chaim Colen医生认为Bob的狗救了Bob，因此Chaim Colen医生认为Kelsey是有帮助的。故选A。
63．主旨大意题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm.(然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻疮。他们认为这是因为Kelsey决心让他保持温暖)”可知，Bob在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他的狗用身体不停地温暖他。故C项“冬夜里的温暖”做文章标题最合适。故选C。
七选五
The Heimlich Maneuver Guideline
In the early 1970s, Henry J. Heimlich, MD, developed a first aid technique for choking, known as the Heimlich maneuver. 64 He was shocked to learn that choking was a leading cause of death, especially in children under 3 years of age.When to Use the Heimlich Maneuver
Knowing when to use the Heimlich maneuver can be vital in emergency situations. If a person appears unable to speak or starts motioning toward their throat, they are likely choking. 65 How to Perform the Heimlich Maneuver
The National Safety Council provides the following steps to help a person who is choking, if they are still conscious. First of all, stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. And then, put your arms around the person and locate their belly button. Place the thumb side of one fist against the stomach just above their belly button. 66 Once the object is expelled out, the choking victim will get more time to wait for the medical staff to arrive. 67
Avoid giving small kids hard candy, ice cubes, and popcorn. Cut foods that kids can easily choke on into tiny pieces. This can include grapes and other fruit, raw carrots, hot dogs, and chunks of cheese. Avoid laughing or talking while chewing and swallowing.
68 It happens so suddenly and immediate help is needed. Learning how to perform the Heimlich maneuver correctly can help save a life. After the choking event resolves, be sure to seek medical attention for the person who chokes.
A．How to prevent choking.
B．Choking is an incredibly scary experience.
C．How to prepare for the Heimlich Maneuver
D．In these cases, it’s crucial to help immediately.
E．If the patient is unresponsive, call medical help immediately.
F．Use quick thrusting movements five times or until they expel the item.
G．Dr. Heimlich developed this method after reading an article about accidental deaths.
【答案】64．G 65．D 66．F 67．A 68．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了何时使用海姆立克急救法以及如何实施。
64．上文“In the early 1970s, Henry J. Heimlich, MD, developed a first aid technique for choking, known as the Heimlich maneuver.(在20世纪70年代早期，Henry J. Heimlich医学博士开发了一种急救窒息的技术，被称为海姆立克急救法)”提到，Henry J. Heimlich发明了海姆立克急救法，G项“海姆立克博士在阅读了一篇关于意外死亡的文章后，发明了这种方法”承接上文，进一步描述他发明海姆立克急救法的细节，故选G。
65．根据本段小标题“When to Use the Heimlich Maneuver(何时使用海姆立克急救法)”以及空前一句“If a person appears unable to speak or starts motioning toward their throat, they are likely choking.(如果一个人看起来无法说话或开始摸喉咙，他们很可能是窒息了)”可知，本段是讲述在什么情况下使用海姆立克急救法，前一句说到发生窒息的情况，D项“在这种情况下，立即提供帮助至关重要”承接上文，且呼应本段标题，说明发生窒息时要立刻使用海姆立克急救法，故选D。
66．上文“First of all, stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. And then, put your arms around the person and locate their belly button. Place the thumb side of one fist against the stomach just above their belly button.(首先，站在对方身后，将一条腿放在对方两腿之间。然后，把你的手臂环绕着这个人，找到他的肚脐。将一只拳头的拇指侧放在腹部，刚好在肚脐上方)”描述了实施海姆立克急救法的正确姿势，结合下文“Once the object is expelled out(一旦物体被排出体外)”可知， 空处应是描述将物体排出体外的急救动作，F项“使用快速冲击动作五次或直到他们排出物品”符合语境，故选F。
67．空处为小标题，根据下文“Avoid giving small kids hard candy, ice cubes, and popcorn. Cut foods that kids can easily choke on into tiny pieces.(不要给小孩子吃硬糖、冰块和爆米花。把孩子容易呛到的食物切成小块)”以及“Avoid laughing or talking while chewing and swallowing.(咀嚼和吞咽时避免笑或说话)”可知，本段是关于如何预防窒息，A项“如何预防窒息”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据下文“It happens so suddenly and immediate help is needed.(它发生得如此突然，需要立即提供帮助)”可知，空处应是提及一种紧急情况，指明It的指代内容，B项“窒息是一种非常可怕的经历”符合语境，It指代B项中的“Choking”，也与下文“the choking event”呼应，故选B。
完形填空
It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit 69 after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed 70 outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just 71 . After all, it had been 72 that week, resulting in flood warnings.
I was awakened by the 73 of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and 74 fast.
Shaking in darkness, I 75 my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could 76 water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had 77 burst its banks. And now I had to 78 !
I took 79 action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; 80 sobers (使清醒) me up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
In the end, I think the experience made me 81 and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to 82 what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you 83 . That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”
69．A．relieved B．drunk C．excited D．content
70．A．stones B．boxes C．wood D．sandbags
71．A．in case B．in advance C．in turn D．in doubt
72．A．blowing B．snowing C．pouring D．thundering
73．A．smell B．taste C．rhythm D．roar
74．A．appearing B．spreading C．rising D．freezing
75．A．charged B．grabbed C．dropped D．studied
76．A．see B．guess C．realize D．check
77．A．extremely B．narrowly C．violently D．certainly
78．A．give out B．get out C．slow down D．check out
79．A．brave B．determined C．immediate D．calculated
80．A．fear B．shock C．stress D．responsibility
81．A．active B．grateful C．proud D．amazed
82．A．ask B．assess C．hear D．follow
83．A．survived B．gained C．graduated D．loved
【答案】
69．B 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在庆祝完31岁生日后，在凌晨入睡，然后被水流声惊醒，发现水已经淹到膝盖，还在迅速上升。他迅速行动，离开被淹的家，发现河水已经淹没附近街区，如果晚醒几分钟可能就遭遇不幸。这次经历让他心存感激，决定珍惜每一天，并选择记住幸存下来的那一天作为新生活的开始。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚上床睡觉，在庆祝完我的31岁生日后，我有点醉了。A. relieved释然的；B. drunk醉酒的；C. excited兴奋的；D. content满足的。根据下文“Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone”可知，作者在庆祝完31岁生日后，有点醉了。故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，还准备了手机以防万一。A. stones石头；B. boxes盒子；C. wood木材；D. sandbags沙袋。根据下文“It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags.”可知，作者在花园门外放了沙袋。故选D。
71．考查介词短语辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，还准备了手机以防万一。A. in case万一；B. in advance提前；C. in turn依次；D. in doubt怀疑。根据下文“resulting in flood warnings”可知，当时有洪水警报，因此是准备了手机以防万一。故选A。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那个星期一直在下倾盆大雨，导致了洪水警报。A. blowing（风）刮；B. snowing下雪；C. pouring（雨）倾盆而下；D. thundering打雷。根据下文“resulting in flood warnings”可知，当时有洪水警报，因此是一直在下倾盆大雨。故选C。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被湍急水流的咆哮声惊醒。A. smell气味；B. taste味道；C. rhythm节奏；D. roar咆哮。根据下文“of rushing water”可推知，湍急的水流会发出咆哮声。故选D。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我感到很震惊，冷水已经淹到我的膝盖，而且正在迅速上升。A. appearing出现；B. spreading扩散；C. rising上升；D. freezing冻结。根据上文“I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees”和下文“fast”可知，冷水已经淹到作者的膝盖，应该是正在迅速上升。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在黑暗中颤抖着，抓起手机，打开了闪光灯。A. charged充电；B. grabbed抓住；C. dropped扔掉；D. studied学习。根据下文“turned on its flashlight”可知，作者打开了闪光灯，因此是抓起手机。故选B。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：借着灯光，我看到水从花园的门流进来。A. see看见；B. guess猜测；C. realize意识到；D. check检查。根据上文“Then by the light”和下文“water was from the garden door”可推知，借着灯光，作者看到水从花园的门流进来。故选A。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我所在的地区，这条河通常是一条安静而缓慢的河流，但现在却猛烈地决堤了。A. extremely极其地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. violently猛烈地；D. certainly无疑地。根据上文“It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags.”可知，水流冲破了沙袋，因此是猛烈地决堤了。故选C。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我得出去！A. give out分发；B. get out出去；C. slow down减速；D. check out结账。根据下文“After I went outside”可知，作者认为得出去。故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A. brave勇敢的；B. determined坚定的；C. immediate立即的；D. calculated精心策划的。根据下文“Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; ______ sobers (使清醒) me up.”可知，睡前酒精的任何影响都消失了，作者变得清醒，因此立即采取行动。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前酒精的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使我清醒。A. fear恐惧；B. shock震惊；C. stress压力；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had _____ burst its banks.”可知，作者街区附近的河流决堤了，因此他会很恐惧。故选A。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这次经历让我心存感激，并下定决心要把每一天都过得充实。A. active活跃的；B. grateful感激的；C. proud骄傲的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.”可知，作者侥幸逃脱了被淹死的可能，因此这次经历让他心存感激。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其沉湎于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲后来告诉我的话。A. ask询问；B. assess评估；C. hear听到；D. follow听从。根据上文“But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened”以及下文“what my mother told me afterwards”可知，作者没有选择沉湎于发生了什么，他是听从母亲后来告诉自己的话。故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住你幸存下来的那一天。A. survived幸存；B. gained获得；C. graduated毕业；D. loved爱。根据上文“Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.”可知，作者侥幸逃脱了被淹死的可能，从河水决堤中幸存下来，因此是记住自己幸存下来的那一天。故选A。
单句语法填空
84．The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body (wrap) with pearl grass.
【答案】wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙大约 70 米长，200 多磅重，它的身体被珍珠草包裹着。此处使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，its body和wrap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填wrapped。
85．—What do you think made Mary so upset
— (lose) her new bicycle.
【答案】Losing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为是什么让玛丽这么难过？——丢了她的新自行车。这是一个一问一答对话，第二句承前省略了made Mary so upset，应用动名词短语作主语。故填Losing。
86．A boy trembled in the cold winter, (wrap) his injured arm himself on a bus stop bench.
【答案】wrapping
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一个男孩在寒冷的冬天瑟瑟发抖，在公交车站的长凳上用手裹着受伤的手臂。此空为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，wrap与逻辑主语a boy之间为主关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式。故填wrapping。
87．The scientist spends at least ten hours a day, if not more, (study) this new energy resource.
【答案】studying
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这位科学家每天至少花十个小时研究这种新能源，如果不是更多的话。分析句子可知，这里考查spend time in doing sth意为“某人花费时间去做某事”，动词要用动词-ing形式，这里的in 可以省略。故填studying。
88．As a trekker with global footprints, Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and (record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey.
【答案】recording
【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一个足迹遍布全球的旅行者，Salopek致力于体验世界各地不同的文化，并记录他在旅途中遇到的人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作宾语，与experiencing different cultures all over the world为并列关系作be committed to的宾语。故填recording。
89．Hello, (operate). Could you put me through to Room 31 of the ward
【答案】operator
【详解】考查名词。句意：喂，接线员。请帮我接通病房31号房好吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应为对对方的称呼，所以此处应为名词单数形式，operate的名词operator意为“接线员”符合语境。故填operator。
90．Seeing his mother approaching with a bunch of grapes, the child (slip) from his father’s grasp and ran off.
【答案】slipped
【详解】考查时态。句意：看到母亲拿着一串葡萄走近，孩子从父亲的手中逃脱，跑开了。and前后时态一致，由ran可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式slipped，故填slipped。
91．There are hundreds of visitors (wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
【答案】waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有数百名游客在美术馆前等候观看梵高的画作。分析句子可知，空处作visitors的后置定语，是非谓语动词，wait“等待”和visitors逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时在进行中，应用wait的现在分词形式。故填waiting。
92．Not (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
【答案】knowing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于不知道该上哪所大学，这个女孩向老师征求意见。分析句子结构可知，know在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和girl之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填knowing。
93．He insisted on (send) to hospital.
【答案】being sent
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他坚持被送进医院。insist on后接动名词作宾语，he和send之间为被动关系，设空处应填动名词的被动语态，故填being sent。
94．He is praised for (devote) his whole life to the country.
【答案】having devoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他因毕生献身于国家而受到赞扬。本句谓语为is praised，此处为非谓语动词，且he与devote“奉献，献（身）”为主动关系，且动作devote发生is praised之前，应用动名词的完成式，作for的宾语。故填having devoted。
95．When he looked down, he accidentally (slip) and fell over the edge.
【答案】slipped
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他往下看的时候，不小心滑倒了。空处为主句谓语动词，根据“and fell”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词使用一般过去时，故填slipped。
96．I can’t risk (cast) as a dishonest guy who is always telling a lie.
【答案】being cast
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能冒险被塑造成一个总是撒谎的不诚实的家伙。分析句子结构，risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，故空处使用动名词作宾语，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，故填being cast。
97．After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest.
【答案】breathing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他从一次严重的哮喘发作中康复后，他开始真正感激能自由呼吸，而不是胸部收缩。分析句子可知，空处放在动词appreciate后，用动名词作宾语，breathe对应的动名词为breathing。故填breathing。
98． (see) these happy children made me feel very satisfied with my life.
【答案】Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些快乐的孩子，我对自己的生活感到非常满意。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Seeing。
99．She always said she couldn’t tolerate (live) with cold people.
【答案】living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是说她无法忍受和冷漠的人住在一起。根据句中谓语动词“tolerate”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语tolerate doing sth表示“忍受做某事”，live为动词，意为“居住、生活”，符合句意。故填living。
100．People who risked their lives to save others are worthy of (remember).
【答案】being remembered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些冒着生命危险拯救他人的人值得被铭记。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，且remember和逻辑主语People之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being remembered。
101．His (not admit) to the college made all of us surprised. for he was such a brilliant young man.
【答案】not being admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有被大学录取使我们大家都很惊讶。因为他是一个才华横溢的年轻人。形容词性物主代词His后应用动名词作主语，动词admit和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用其动名词的被动式，否定词not置于非谓语动词最前面。故填not being admitted。
102．I’m busy (write) the report on the study of western food all weekend.
【答案】writing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：整个周末我都忙于写关于西餐研究的报告。分析句子可知，这里考查be busy (in) doing sth表“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填writing。
103．Dr. Susan suggested Tom (take) his daughter to the zoo every Sunday.
【答案】taking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：苏珊医生建议汤姆每周日带他女儿去动物园。动词suggest后跟doing (sth)作宾语，设空处填动名词taking，Tom与动词take之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系， Tom taking his daughter to the zoo every Sunday为动名词复合结构作动词suggested宾语。故填taking。
104．There is no denying that (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is significant to China’s young generations.
【答案】being equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，具备全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代意义重大。分析句子结构，从句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。be equipped with意为“具备”，为固定搭配，所以需用being equipped。故填being equipped。
语篇填空
I was very 105 (frighten) when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class 106 the levels of my blood sugar were too low. 107 (fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea 108 is to try to lose weight by 109 (skip) meals. This weight-loss method 110 has serious side effects is too dangerous. I also understand that being healthy and energetic is 111 (important) than being slim.
From now on, I’ll pay more attention 112 my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet 113 (make) sure I have enough nutrition. Regular exercise is also 114 important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. It’ll help me concentrate better in class, So, I’ll play sport with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape.
【答案】
105．frightened 106．because 107．Fortunately 108．it 109．skipping 110．that/which 111．more important 112．to 113．to make 114．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在体育课上因低血糖晕倒并被送往医院的事情，这次经历让作者意识到通过不吃饭减肥的危害，并认识到健康和精力充沛比身材苗条更为重要。因此作者决定改变生活方式，通过均衡饮食和规律锻炼来保持健康。
105．考查形容词。句意：当我上星期四在医院醒来时，我非常害怕。空处作表语，描述主语I的情绪感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。
106．考查原因状语从句。句意：她说我在体育课上晕倒了，因为我的血糖水平太低。said后省略that的宾语从句中，空处前后是完整的句子，“I fainted in my PE class (我在体育课上晕倒了)”是结果，“the levels of my blood sugar were too low (我的血糖水平太低)”是直接原因，前后是因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
107．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被立即送往医院。空处修饰整个句子，结合“I was rushed to hospital immediately”可知，fortunate的副词形式fortunately符合题意，意为“幸运的是”，且空处位于句首，fortunately的首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
108．考查形式主语。句意：我的经历证明，通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的主意。proves后省略that的宾语从句中，what a bad idea是句子的表语，此处应用固定句型it is a bad idea to do表示“做某事是个坏主意”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填it。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的经历证明，通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的主意。空处作by的宾语，应用skip的动名词形式。故填skipping。
110．考查定语从句。句意：这种有严重副作用的减肥方法太危险了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词method，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
111．考查形容词比较级。句意：我也明白，健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。根据“than”可知，此处是作比较，应用important的比较级形式，表示“更重要”。故填more important。
112．考查介词。句意：从现在起，我会更加注意我的健康，而不是我的体重。固定短语pay attention to表示“关注，重视”。故填to。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：我要均衡饮食，确保我有足够的营养。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用make的不定式形式。故填to make。
114．考查冠词。句意：有规律的锻炼也是健康生活方式的一个重要方面。空处表示泛指，意为“一个重要方面”，应用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
应用文写作
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
①讲座的时间、地点；
②讲座的主要内容；
③其他注意事项。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them. Besides, you will get the chance to learn first aid skills for emergencies. During the lecture, you will be encouraged and instructed to practise some of these skills.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students' Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为某国际学校的学生会主席，你校组织了一场安全讲座这一情况，就此写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→ significant
此外：Besides→ What’s more
机会：chance→ opportunity
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours.
拓展句：A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon, which will last two hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页Unit5 First Aid
词汇
1．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的
2．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族
3．electric adj.电的电动的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n电→electrical adj.与电有关的
4．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
5．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地
6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n．紧急；急事；催促
7．operate v．操作；做手术；经营→operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operation n．操作；手术
8．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血
9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断；打扰
10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常
11．practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
12．tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
13．fog n．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggy adj.有雾的
短语
sense of touch触觉
electric shock触电；电击
IV needle静脉注射针
vital sign 生命体征
help sb to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
face up/down 面朝上（朝下）
sleep in 迟起：睡过头；睡微觉
out of shape健康状况不好
a variety of 各种各样
make sure 查明：确保
regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会
depend on 依赖；依靠
lead to导致；造成；通向
be divided into分为；被分成
apply...to...把……涂在……上；把……应用于……
come into contact with...和……接触，打交道
right away 立刻
such as 例如：诸如……之类
along with 随同……一起，跟……一起
in danger 在危险中；有……的危险
a matter of time 时间问题
be bathed in 沐浴于，被……笼罩
call for要求；呼吁；需要
set up 创建；建立
with the help of 在……的帮助下；借助
look after 照料；照顾；照管
stand by 袖手旁观；支持
suffer from 遭受；忍受
句式
1.If错综时间条件句
2.as引导非限制性定语从句
3..unless 引导条件状语从句时，意为“除非.....,如果不...., 除了....， 多用于引导一个否定意义的条件句，可与“if.... not ”互换
4..There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
5“have sth done” 结构
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n. 少数；少数派；少数人；少数民族→(反义词) adj.主要的；重要的；大的；严重的→ n. 大部分；大多数
2． adj.电的；用电的；电动的→ n. 电→ adj.电的；与电有关的→ adj.电子的
3． vi. (swelled，swollen) 膨胀；肿胀→ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
4． n. 神经→ adj.紧张的
5． adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ v. (使)放松，变松；解开→ adv.宽松地；松散地；不精确地
6． adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ v. 敦促；催促；力劝 n. 强烈的欲望→ n. 紧迫；急迫
7． vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在→ adj.容易的，简单的→ adv.容易地
8． n. 电话接线员；操作员→ vt.操作；运转；动手术→ n. 操作；手术
9． vi.流血；失血→ n. 流血；失血→ n. 血；血液
10． vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→ n. 打扰；打断
11． adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→ adv.极其，非常；绝望地；非常需要地→ n. 绝望；拼命
12． adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→ adv.实际上；几乎→ n. 练习；实践 v. 练习
13． adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→ v. (使)变紧，更加牢固；使更加严格；加强
14． adj.有雾的→ n. 雾
词性转换（二）
15． n. 操作，手术→ n.接线员，操作员→ v.工作，运转，操作
16． n.耳语，低语→ v.悄悄说，耳语，低语
17． n. 进口，进口商品→ v.进口，输入，引进
18． n.咬，咬下一口，咬伤→ v.咬，叮，蛰（过去式）→ v.咬，叮，蛰（过去分词）
19． n.援助→ n. 助手→ v.帮助
20． n.记忆,记忆力→ n. 纪念碑→ v.记住→ adj.值得纪念的，难忘的
21． n.怀孕，妊娠→ adj. 怀孕，妊娠
22． n.伪装，假扮， 掩盖→ n.伪装，化妆工具
23． v.（使）洒出，（使）溢出→ v.（使）洒出，（使）溢出 （过去式）→ v.（使）洒出，（使）溢出 （过去分词）
24． n.眼泪→ v.拙破，撕开→ v.拙破，撕开（过去式）→ v.拙破，撕开（过去分词）
25． n.绝望→ v.绝望，感到无望
26． n.v.害处，伤害→ adj. 有害的→ adj. 无害的，没有恶意的
27． n.力量，威力→ model v. 也许，可能→ adj.万能的
28． n.灵活性，柔韧性→ adj.灵活的→ adj.不灵活的
29． n.紧张→ adj.紧张的
词性转换（三）
30．swell vi. 肿胀，膨胀→ adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的
31．urge vt. 敦促；竭力主张；驱赶→ n. 紧急；急迫→ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ adv. 迫切地；紧急地
32．ease vi. &vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在→ adj. 容易的；舒适的→ adv. 容易地；不费力地
33．operate v. 运转；经营；手术；管理→ n. 电话接线员；操作员→ n. 手术；经营；运转；操作
34．interrupt vi. &vt. 打断；打扰 vi. 使暂停；使中断→ n. 打扰；中断
35．desperation n. 绝望→ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→ adv. 绝望地 ；拼命地； 非常
36．practise/ practice v. 练习； 实践→ n. 练习；惯例；习惯；习俗→ adj. 切实可行的；实践的→ adv. 几乎；差不多
37．justify vt. 证明……有道理； 为……辩护； 是……的正当理由→ n. 公正；公平→ adv. 正好；恰好；刚刚；仅仅adj. 公正的；正当的；正义的
38．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的； 绷紧的； 严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
39．bleed vi. 流血；失血→ n. 流血； 失血
完成句子
40．Your skin warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your (触感).
41．Never apply water to a burn from a(n) (触电) while the victim is still in contact with the electric current.
42．One medical text from the fourth century (建议使用) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
43．It (对玛丽来说无所谓) whether Jack goes to college or not. (difference)
44．I am looking forward to (给予机会) to participate in the activity. (give)
45．After (说服，劝说) to quit smoking by his daughter, the old man was recovering gradually.
46．A: What do you think we ordinary people can do to protect the environment
B: Oh, there are lots of things that can be done. (乘坐公共交通工具) is a start.
47． (成为一名小丑医生)means I can help people by entertaining them.
48． (自从来到这儿), Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
49．In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists (旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法), and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
50．It was (通过坚持你的梦想) that you get ahead.
51．I will change to another restaurant if it means (再等两个小时).
52．The girl was still not (习惯于演讲) in public.
53．The government (禁止出版) such bad books.
54．Feeling burnt out and unfulfilled, John had been thinking about (辞职) for months.
翻译
55．科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。
总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。
57．约翰已经两次跑步测试没有通过了，还扭伤了脚裸，他似乎正对自己失去信心。(seem)
58．坐在教室里或者看电视是学不会开车的。
59．It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I’m mad for them.
阅读理解
A five- year- old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4℃.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p. m.,” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p. m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him.He was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!”
60．What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve
A．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C．He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
D．He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
61．Why did Kelsey keep barking
A．To keep warm.
B．To stay alive.
C．To keep Bob awake.
D．To seek help from others.
62．How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey
A．Helpful. B．Fortunate.
C．Grateful. D．Friendly.
63．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Neck breaking Accident
B．The Magic Night
C．Warmth on a Winter’s Night
D．Determination to Keep Alive
七选五
The Heimlich Maneuver Guideline
In the early 1970s, Henry J. Heimlich, MD, developed a first aid technique for choking, known as the Heimlich maneuver. 64 He was shocked to learn that choking was a leading cause of death, especially in children under 3 years of age.When to Use the Heimlich Maneuver
Knowing when to use the Heimlich maneuver can be vital in emergency situations. If a person appears unable to speak or starts motioning toward their throat, they are likely choking. 65 How to Perform the Heimlich Maneuver
The National Safety Council provides the following steps to help a person who is choking, if they are still conscious. First of all, stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. And then, put your arms around the person and locate their belly button. Place the thumb side of one fist against the stomach just above their belly button. 66 Once the object is expelled out, the choking victim will get more time to wait for the medical staff to arrive. 67
Avoid giving small kids hard candy, ice cubes, and popcorn. Cut foods that kids can easily choke on into tiny pieces. This can include grapes and other fruit, raw carrots, hot dogs, and chunks of cheese. Avoid laughing or talking while chewing and swallowing.
68 It happens so suddenly and immediate help is needed. Learning how to perform the Heimlich maneuver correctly can help save a life. After the choking event resolves, be sure to seek medical attention for the person who chokes.
A．How to prevent choking.
B．Choking is an incredibly scary experience.
C．How to prepare for the Heimlich Maneuver
D．In these cases, it’s crucial to help immediately.
E．If the patient is unresponsive, call medical help immediately.
F．Use quick thrusting movements five times or until they expel the item.
G．Dr. Heimlich developed this method after reading an article about accidental deaths.
完形填空
It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit 69 after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed 70 outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just 71 . After all, it had been 72 that week, resulting in flood warnings.
I was awakened by the 73 of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and 74 fast.
Shaking in darkness, I 75 my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could 76 water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had 77 burst its banks. And now I had to 78 !
I took 79 action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; 80 sobers (使清醒) me up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
In the end, I think the experience made me 81 and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to 82 what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you 83 . That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”
69．A．relieved B．drunk C．excited D．content
70．A．stones B．boxes C．wood D．sandbags
71．A．in case B．in advance C．in turn D．in doubt
72．A．blowing B．snowing C．pouring D．thundering
73．A．smell B．taste C．rhythm D．roar
74．A．appearing B．spreading C．rising D．freezing
75．A．charged B．grabbed C．dropped D．studied
76．A．see B．guess C．realize D．check
77．A．extremely B．narrowly C．violently D．certainly
78．A．give out B．get out C．slow down D．check out
79．A．brave B．determined C．immediate D．calculated
80．A．fear B．shock C．stress D．responsibility
81．A．active B．grateful C．proud D．amazed
82．A．ask B．assess C．hear D．follow
83．A．survived B．gained C．graduated D．loved
单句语法填空
84．The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body (wrap) with pearl grass.
85．—What do you think made Mary so upset
— (lose) her new bicycle.
86．A boy trembled in the cold winter, (wrap) his injured arm himself on a bus stop bench.
87．The scientist spends at least ten hours a day, if not more, (study) this new energy resource.
88．As a trekker with global footprints, Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and (record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey.
89．Hello, (operate). Could you put me through to Room 31 of the ward
90．Seeing his mother approaching with a bunch of grapes, the child (slip) from his father’s grasp and ran off.
91．There are hundreds of visitors (wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
92．Not (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
93．He insisted on (send) to hospital.
94．He is praised for (devote) his whole life to the country.
95．When he looked down, he accidentally (slip) and fell over the edge.
96．I can’t risk (cast) as a dishonest guy who is always telling a lie.
97．After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest.
98． (see) these happy children made me feel very satisfied with my life.
99．She always said she couldn’t tolerate (live) with cold people.
100．People who risked their lives to save others are worthy of (remember).
101．His (not admit) to the college made all of us surprised. for he was such a brilliant young man.
102．I’m busy (write) the report on the study of western food all weekend.
103．Dr. Susan suggested Tom (take) his daughter to the zoo every Sunday.
104．There is no denying that (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is significant to China’s young generations.
语篇填空
I was very 105 (frighten) when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class 106 the levels of my blood sugar were too low. 107 (fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea 108 is to try to lose weight by 109 (skip) meals. This weight-loss method 110 has serious side effects is too dangerous. I also understand that being healthy and energetic is 111 (important) than being slim.
From now on, I’ll pay more attention 112 my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet 113 (make) sure I have enough nutrition. Regular exercise is also 114 important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. It’ll help me concentrate better in class, So, I’ll play sport with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape.
应用文写作
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
①讲座的时间、地点；
②讲座的主要内容；
③其他注意事项。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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