高考语法填空精讲练专题(二)非谓语动词 讲义（含解析）2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

高考语法填空精讲练
专题二 非谓语动词
Part 4非谓语必掌握的6大核心考点
非谓语动词作状语
1. ___________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (2023·全国乙卷)
2. ___________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___________ (see) them. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _________ (think) it is food. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
5. For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (2023·全国甲卷)
6. “There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings, ” her fable begins, ___________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. (2023·全国甲卷)
7. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. (2022·全国甲卷)
8. ___________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (2022·全国乙卷)
9. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2, 970 billion in economic loss. (2021·北京卷)
1. Having visited 此处为非谓语动词作状语, I与visit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系; 根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知, 空处用现在分词的完成式, 置于句首, 首字母应大写, 故填Having visited。
2. Covering; to increase 第一空, 已有谓语动词will be, 空处在句中作非谓语, the GPNP和cover为逻辑上的主谓关系, 用现在分词作状语。第二空, “为了提高管理的有效性并减少不一致性”表目的。
to a significant number of areas unprotected), protected areas pandas) __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management].
3. to see 前面一系列动作的目的是“看见”, 故此处为不定式作状语, 填to see。
4. thinking many sea animals与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用现在分词作状语。
5. to teach 由语境“人们通过讲寓言故事传授知识或传递智慧”可知, 此处表目的, 又根据句中的or可知, 空处与后面的to pass... 并列, 故此处用不定式作目的状语, 故填to teach。
6. borrowing 句意: 她的寓言借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词, 这样开头: “从前, 在美国的中心有一个小镇, 那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境和平共存”。句中已有谓语动词begins, 故空处用非谓语动词。her fable与borrow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 用现在分词作状语, 故填borrowing。
7. planning 本句已有谓语动词flew, 故空处应填非谓语动词形式, He与plan之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作状语, 表主动, 故填planning。
8. To strengthen; inviting 第一空表“为了加强与年轻人的联系”, 应用不定式作目的状语, 故填To strengthen; 第二空为非谓语动词, the event与invite为逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作状语。
9. resulting 句意: 2000年至2019年, 全球共发生重大自然灾害7 348起, 造成经济损失2. 97万亿美元。此处表示自然而然的结果, 应用现在分词作结果状语, 故填resulting。
一、单句语法填空
1. The man was struggling, and unwilling ___________ (engage) with staff or be part of any activities.
2. ___________ (task) with checking for signs of life, a diver was lowered by a cable onto the hull of the boat. He banged on the hull, __________ (shout) that help had arrived. But his words blew away in the wind.
3. ___________ (feature) mild and emotional melodies, poetic lines and graceful gestures, it can best represent the traditional Chinese arts.
4. According to UNESCO, in China conventional tea processing techniques are closely connected with geographical location and natural environment, ___________ (bring) about a distribution range between 18°~37° N and 94°~122° E.
5. ___________ (voyage) more than 51, 856 kilometers in tough conditions, Zhai, a distinguished Chinese explorer, returned to Shanghai on his aluminum sailboat on Nov. 17, along with two crew members, ___________ (become) the first man to successfully circle, both ways, the Arctic Ocean without stop.
6. She would inch Russell up one step, only ___________ (see) the water rise with them.
7. Anhui Province has released a three-year action plan, ___________ (aim) to build itself into an innovation “highland” of the general artificial intelligence (AI) technology industry.
8. Locally ___________ (know) as “mosquito writing”, Nüshu looks like dancing Chinese characters at first glance.
9. ___________ (spend) three weeks at the foot of volcanoes, we made our last dives in the Bay of Naples, about a mile off shore from Italy’s third largest city, where Rinaldi wanted ___________ (explore) a hole in the bottom of the sea.
10. It is usually performed at the Lantern Festival, when iron-workers throw hot melted iron against a cold brick wall ___________ (create) a splendid shower of sparks (火花), just like the flowering branches of a large tree, and hence the name.
11. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
12. __________ (preserve) the crispness and freshness of the pancakes, the vendors barely make them ahead of time.
13. And registered donors who die outside a hospital typically can’t donate their organs since the tissue can’t be monitored or transported fast enough ___________ (keep) it viable.
14. Virginie started by calling his brother, who told her that Laurent was too stubborn __________ (give) up.
15. They were fully entitled to ask him tough questions, ___________ (give) that he was a rule maker.
1. to engage 该处是be unwilling to do sth. “不乐意做某事”, 填to engage。
2. Tasked; shouting 第一空是非谓语动词作状语, task与a diver是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语, 填Tasked; 第二空是伴随状语, He与shout是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作状语。
3. Featuring 句意: 它(昆曲)以柔和而感性的旋律、诗意的台词和优美的姿态为特色, 最能代表中国传统艺术。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语动词作状语, feature与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系, 所以使用现在分词形式, 且位于句首, 首字母需大写。故填Featuring。
4. bringing 据联合国教科文组织称, 在中国, 传统茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关, 导致其分布范围在18°N~37°N和94°E~122°E之间。表示一种自然产生的结果, 用现在分词作结果状语。
5. Voyaging / Having voyaged; becoming 第一空在句中作状语, Zhai与voyage是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作状语, 置于句首, 首字母大写, 填Voyaging, 也可强调非谓语动词所表示的动作先于returned之前发生, 用现在分词的完成式作状语, 填Having voyaged; 第二空表自然而然的结果, 用现在分词, 填becoming。voyage此处为熟词生义, 意为“航行; 远航”。
6. to see 此处表出乎意料的结果, 应填不定式to see。
7. aiming 安徽省发布了三年行动计划, 旨在将自己打造成通用人工智能(AI)技术产业的创新“高地”。句子主干成分完整, 空处作句子的伴随状语, Anhui Province和aim逻辑上是主谓关系, 应用aim的现在分词形式。故填aiming。
8. known 句意: 在当地被称为“蚊子写作”的女书, 乍一看就像在跳舞的汉字。be known as “被称为……”是固定短语。本句省去be, 用过去分词作状语, 故填known。
9. Having spent; to explore 此处为非谓语动词作状语, we与spend之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。根据时间状语three weeks可知, spend所表示的动作发生在谓语动词made所表示的动作之前, 故空处用现在分词的完成式。置于句首, 首字母大写, 故填Having spent; 第二空是want to do sth. “想要做某事”。
10. to create 此处表“把熔化的铁水抛向冰冷的砖墙”的目的是“创造壮观的火花雨”, 应用不定式作状语, 表目的, 填to create。
11. to perform 句意: 跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从20世纪80年代中期以来才开始采用, 并且在如此大的区域内持续采用是昂贵的。该处是“主语 + be + adj. + to do”句式, 其中不定式作结果状语, 与methods是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填to perform。
12. To preserve 根据语境可知, 句子表示“为了保持煎饼的酥脆和新鲜, 商贩们几乎不提前做煎饼”, 空处用不定式表目的, 位于句首的单词首字母大写, 故填To preserve。
13. to keep 此处是“副词 + enough to do”句式, 故填to keep。
14. to give 此处是too... to do 结构, 故填to give。
15. given given that... “鉴于……”。
二、篇章语法填空
As for its origins, Beijing Sanlitun is actually quite historical. After the reform and opening-up in 1979, once ① ___________ (refer) to as the “Sanli military station outside the Beijing City Wall”, the neighborhood established a bar culture in its streets and alleys, ② ___________ (make) it the “new business card” of Beijing.
Within just 10 years, nearly 70 percent of the bars in Beijing were situated here, ③ _________ (follow) by the rapid growth of consumption in the retail (零售), catering and entertainment industries. It didn’t take Sanlitun Bar Street long to turn into a leisurely and culturally creative center combining shopping, hotels, bars, art and other functions.
With the city brought to life by the light and shade in Sanlitun, there are young people gathering here, foreigners adapting to their Beijing life, and employees in the service industry. With each passing day, Beijing is changing constantly, ④ ___________ (accommodate) the dreams, interests and ideals of various people. China Daily
① referred be referred to as “被称作”, refer to与the neighborhood是逻辑上的动宾关系。
② making “成为北京新的商业卡片”是“成立酒吧文化”的自然而然的结果, 故用现在分词作状语。
③ followed follow在本句中意为“在……后发生”, 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是前面整句话, follow与其是被动关系, 应用过去分词作状语。
④ accommodating Beijing与accommodate是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作状语。
非谓语动词作定语和补语
1. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _________ (intend) for everyone. (2023·全国甲卷)
4. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3, 000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ___________ (build) system of ring roads. (2023·全国乙卷)
5. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (2022·全国甲卷)
6. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (2022·全国甲卷)
7. Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ___________ (do). (2022·浙江卷)
8. Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (全国卷Ⅱ)
9. She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world ___________ (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. (2023·北京卷)
10. One theory, increasingly ___________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. (2022·北京卷)
1. falling 空处作定语, 表“正在跌落的孩子”, 应用现在分词, 故填 falling。
2. aching 分析句子结构可知, 此处应用非谓语动词, legs与ache是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作定语, 意为“疼痛的双腿”, 故填aching。
thing on your way up the mountain], still and your legs].
3. intended 空处所在句为倒装句, 该句主语是message, be intended for “打算为……所用”, 在句中作定语, 应用过去分词形式, 故填intended。
4. built 句意: 从佛教寺庙到博物馆, 从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿, 它是3 000多年辉煌历史的家园, 即使是在它的布局上, 这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。本句已有谓语, 空处用非谓语动词, build和被修饰词system of ring roads为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词作定语, 表“精心建造的……”, 故填built。
narrow_hutong_to_royal_palaces, to more than 3, 000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, carefully ___________ (build) system of ring roads].
5. to journey journey为动词, 表“旅行”, step前有序数词first, 故用不定式作后置定语, 填to journey。
6. held 分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词decided, 故空处应用非谓语动词形式, hold与the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation为逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词作后置定语, 表被动。
7. to do 此处是tell sb. not to do “告诉某人不做……”, 故填to do。
8. decorated 句中them指代前句中的orange trees, 且decorate与them之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词作宾语补足语, 故填decorated。
9. facing 句意: 她呼吁采取行动, 以解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知逻辑主语people与face构成主动关系, 故用现在分词作后置定语, 故填facing。
10. supported 分析句子结构可知, 空处作非谓语, 由空后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”, 空处应用过去分词表被动作后置定语, 故填supported。
一、单句语法填空
1. The course is the latest ___________ (join) the AP program, which spans subjects from art history to physics and offers tests that enable students ___________ (qualify) for college credits.
2. These latter interests led her _________ (pursue) a biology degree at Carnegie Mellon University, an experience that she says informed her ability _________ (create) an “order of operations” in her design work.
3. In this way, you’re going to have a challenge that will give you confidence ___________ (deal) with many other things in this world.
4. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ___________ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618—907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, where he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
5. According to the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe, this cooperative project is a dream coming true after three years. We aim to bring to life the opera relics (遗迹) ___________ (house) in the Palace Museum.
6. A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them ___________ (leave) in the world.
7. Most wild meat _________ (pour) into Ouésso—and beyond to Brazzaville and Kinshasa, where it __________ (sell) for more than twice the price, is supplied by small hunting camps, and rural forest villages.
8. Changing our attitudes towards language variation is vital to fight the linguistic prejudice that causes people ________ (discriminate) against for not using the “right” words or for speaking in the “wrong” accent.
9. One of the eggs was fake, with a tracking device ___________ (plant) inside of it just a few hours earlier.
10. The water is green, cloudy, and cold—and the muddy seabed is found ___________ (litter) with trash.
11. They even had ___________ (operate) rooms where surgeons performed emergency procedures while in transit—despite the bumping and swaying!
12. There’s so much more than music-making needed to get your name ___________ (hear).
13. Approaching the castle, Sir Fendrel saw a lady ___________ (wave) to him from the eastern wall.
14. At 29, Chen finished the translation, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921 and inspired many people ___________ (take) part in revolution.
15. Earlier this century, the institute (机构) set up the Nanjing Yunjin Museum, which is the only professional museum in China ___________ (intend) for the display of the brocade (织锦), including its history, weaving technique, culture, and contemporary artworks.
16. With the New Year and Spring Festival ___________ (approach), lantern making and sales are booming in a village in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, creating a festive atmosphere.
1. to join; to qualify 第一空前是最高级, 故空处用不定式作后置定语, 填to join; 第二空是enable sb. to do sth. “使某人能够做某事”, 故填不定式作宾补。
2. to pursue; to create 第一空是lead sb. to do sth. “使得某人做某事”, 故空处填不定式作宾补; 第二空修饰名词ability作后置定语, 应用不定式。the ability to do “做……的能力”。
3. to deal 句意: 这样, 你就会有一个挑战, 它会给你信心来处理这个世界上的许多其他事情。这里为非谓语动词作名词confidence的后置定语, 用不定式, 故填to deal。
4. written 句意: 宣纸一词最早出现在唐代(618—907)学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中, 他在书中将宣纸描述为理想的书画载体。分析句子结构, 空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。write和a book之间是动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词。故填written。
5. housed 句意: 我们的目标是让故宫博物院的戏曲文物焕发生机。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语动词作定语, house意为“收藏”, 与所修饰词“the opera relics”之间为被动关系, 所以用过去分词形式, 故填housed。
6. left 分析句子可知, “___________ (leave) in the world”作后置定语, 修饰词组six hundred of them, 提示词用非谓语动词, 与其逻辑主语six hundred of them之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词, 故填left。
7. pouring; is sold 第一空为非谓语, meat 与pour是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词, 填pouring; 第二空在从句中作谓语, it与sell是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 主句是一般现在时, 故从句用一般现在时的被动语态, 填is sold。pour此处为熟词生义, 意为“大量涌至”。
8. to be discriminated 句意: 改变我们对语言变化的态度对于消除语言偏见至关重要, 语言偏见会导致人们因不使用“正确”的单词或说“错误”的口音而受到歧视。短语cause sb. to do sth. 表示“导致某人做某事”, 且discriminate与people构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填to be discriminated。
9. planted 此处是with复合结构, plant与device是逻辑上的动宾关系, 结合语境中的“几小时以前”, 可知此处表已发生的动作, 故用过去分词作宾补, 填planted。plant 是熟词生义, 意为“放置; 安置”。a tracking device “跟踪器”。
10. littered 本题为“find + 宾语 + 宾补”的非常规考法, 此处是被动形式, 构成be found + 主语补足语, litter与seabed是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作主语补足语。be littered with “乱扔……; 遍布……”。
11. operating 空处作定语修饰名词rooms, 表用途, 应用动名词作定语, 填operating。例子：washing machine洗衣机; drinking water 饮用水
12. heard 空处在“get + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中作宾补, hear与your name是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式作宾补, 填heard。
13. waving 空处作宾补, 结合语境可知此处表正发生的动作, 应用现在分词作宾补, 填waving。
14. to take 句意: 29岁时, 陈先生之前完成了翻译, 这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础, 并激励了许多人参加革命。根据固定短语inspire sb. to do sth. “激励某人做某事”可知, 空处应用take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。
15. intended 分析句子, 非限制性定语从句中is为系动词, 设空处使用非谓语动词。句中museum与intend之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。故填intended。
16. approaching with复合结构中, the New Year and Spring Festival与approach是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作宾补, 填approaching。
二、篇章语法填空
Video delays can cause awkward interruptions from attendees accidentally ① ___________ (talk) over one another. It’s important that all attendees pause and make space for that delay so that everyone can chime in if they want to, Gottsman said. You also may have to make a hand gesture if you’re having trouble cutting in, Wyse added. Virtual participants can use the raise-hand function. The problem may still occur from time to time, but the effort ② ___________ (include) all attendees, especially those who are virtual, matters. “A successful meeting is one where everyone feels like they have space and permission ③ ___________ (speak) up, ” Wyse said. the New York Times
① talking 空处作定语修饰attendees, attendees与talk 是逻辑上的主谓关系, 用现在分词形式作定语。
② to include 空处作定语, 修饰名词effort, 应用不定式, the effort to do sth. “做某事的努力”。
③ to speak “有空间和许可自由表达意见”, 用不定式修饰名词短语space and permission。
非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语
1. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___________ (record) everything I discovered. (2023·全国乙卷)
3. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ___________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. (2021·全国乙卷)
4. Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. (2021·全国乙卷)
5. After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (2021·全国甲卷)
6. That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ___________ (continue) the practice. (2022·浙江卷)
7. These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ___________ (begin) computer classes. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
8. It is possible ___________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021·全国甲卷)
9. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___________ (get) there. (全国卷Ⅲ)
10. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___________ (challenge). (全国卷Ⅲ)
1. to bite 句意: 吃小笼包的时候, 你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁, 还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里, 让热汤在舌头上爆开。此处是“whether + 不定式”结构作decide的宾语, 且空处与下文的to put是并列关系, 故填to bite。
2. recording spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”, 此处用动名词形式作宾语。
3. to have 句意: 那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行都有, 并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据aim to do “旨在, 目的是” 的用法可知, 该处填to have作宾语。
4. visiting 空前是介词of, 应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语, 故填visiting。
5. spending 设空处作介词After的宾语, 且主语we与spend为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填spending。
6. to continue 动词plan后面跟动词不定式作宾语, plan to do sth. “计划做某事”, 故填to continue。
7. to begin 句意: 如今, 10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站, 二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课, 这些都很常见。此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ”句式, it为形式主语, 真正的主语为不定式。
8. to walk 分析句子可知, 此处为句型“It + be + adj. + to do sth. ”, it为形式主语, 动词walk的不定式形式作真正的主语, 故填to walk。
9. to get It takes / took (sb. ) some time to do sth. 为固定句式, 意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”, 该句式中it为形式主语, 后面的不定式 (短语)为真正的主语。设空处应用动词不定式形式, 故填to get。
10. challenged 设空在句中作表语, 表“受到挑战的”, 故用过去分词作表语。
易误填challenging, “富有挑战性的”, 表某物或某事具有的性质和特征, 不符合语境。
一、单句语法填空
1. As for ___________ (clean) windows, it’s impossible ___________ (achieve) a good result.
2. It was scary ___________ (lose) what Holmes described as “dream jobs”, but they soon found that they enjoyed ___________ (have) more time to travel, see loved ones and watch lots of TV.
3. I have found that ___________ (organize) the Tupperware drawer is a good start, as it tends ___________ (involve) a lot of crouching, standing and then crouching again.
4. Once below, Laurent attempts ___________ (close) the door, but water keeps ___________ (rush) in, making the task impossible.
5. Regardless of whether or not you are a grandparent, if you get a message like this and it appears ___________ (be) from a loved one, before ___________ (send) any money be sure to call the relative directly to ask if they really are in some kind of trouble.
6. Even if it’s a name and photo of someone you know, confirm it’s them by ___________ (reach) out to them in another way.
7. Shao is considering ___________ (open) an exhibition hall so that more people can learn about this craft and, ideally, pass it down to future generations.
8. Moreover, you are also expected to avoid ___________ (influence) by those more stressed than you.
9. And in some cases, such as in a busy coffee shop, you may have to blur the background, as people near you may not want ___________ (see) in your meeting.
10. If there is one thing Beyoncé knows what ___________ (do), it is make the most of every opportunity.
11. How ___________ (narrow) the distance between traditional art and Generation Z audiences is something that play writers and directors should work together to accomplish.
12. ___________ (eat) roast duck has a variety of methods.
13. And right now, she had no choice but ___________ (have) faith.
14. One of the most annoying things about hybrid meetings is that people often don’t feel ___________ (include).
15. From top leaders to ordinary citizens, ___________ (plant) trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese.
1. cleaning; to achieve 第一空前是介词短语As for, 故该空填动名词cleaning; 第二空是固定句式It’s + adj. + to do, it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式, 故填to achieve。
2. to lose; having 第一空是固定句式It’s + adj. + to do, it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式, 故填to lose; 第二空是enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”, 填动名词having。
3. organizing; to involve 第一空作主语, 应用动名词作主语, 填organizing; 第二空是tend to do sth. “易于做某事”, 故填to involve。
4. to close; rushing 第一空是attempt to do sth. “设法做某事”, 故填to close; 第二空是keep doing sth. “继续做某事”, 故填rushing。
5. to be; sending 第一空是appear to do sth. “好像做某事”; 第二空前是介词before, 故空处填动名词作宾语, 填sending。
6. reaching 空前是介词by, 故空处填动名词作宾语, 填reaching。by doing sth. “通过做某事”。
7. opening consider “考虑”, 后接动名词作宾语。open意为 “开设”, 故填opening。
8. being influenced avoid doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“避免做某事”, 结合by可知, influence与you为逻辑上的动宾关系, 用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being influenced。
9. to be seen 根据want to do sth. “想要做某事”的用法可知, 此处用不定式作宾语, see 与people是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用不定式的被动式to be done作宾语, 填to be seen。
10. to do 空前是动词knows和特殊疑问词what, 故填不定式to do。
11. to narrow 句 意: 如何拉近传统艺术与Z时代观众之间的距离, 是编剧和导演应该共同努力的事情。此处是“疑问词 + to do sth. ”结构。故填to narrow。
12. Eating 此处用动名词作主语, 置于句首, 首字母大写。故填Eating。
13. to have have no choice but to do “除了……别无选择”。
14. included 作表语, include与people是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词, 填included。feel included “感觉被包容”。
15. planting 空处作主语, 应用动名词形式。故填planting。
二、篇章语法填空
Recent years have seen more older people in employment than ever before. Although age discrimination is against the law in many industrialised countries, it’s still a common phenomenon in hiring. Because chances of ① ___________ (hire) are lower for older people, employers need ② ___________ (search) for potential factors and circumstances to counter disadvantages that older people have to face in hiring. And it is essential for employers ③ ___________ (deal) with the way younger employees treat the older ones. ④ ___________ (have) a mix of generations in a workplace is, as Helen points out, a benefit to a workplace because the older ones have a lot of experience. Reader’s Digest
① being hired 空处作介词of的宾语, 且hire与older people是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用being done形式作宾语, 填being hired。
② to search 根据need to do sth. “需要做某事”的用法可知, 此处填不定式作宾语。
③ to deal 根据固定句式It is + essential to do (做……是重要的)可知, 填不定式to deal。
④ Having 空处在句中作主语, 应用动名词形式, 置于句首, 首字母大写, 故填Having。