期末必背清单03 (含答案)选择性必修二Unit 1~Unit 3(重点单词、短语、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末复习(外研版2019)

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名称 期末必背清单03 (含答案)选择性必修二Unit 1~Unit 3(重点单词、短语、句型)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末复习(外研版2019)
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必背清单03选择性必修第二册 U1--U3(重点单词、短语、句型)
U1 Growing up
一.重点单词英汉互译
1.____________ n.美德
2. n.执照
3. n.税
4. n.救护车
5. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
6. adj.合适的
7. adj.难忘的
8.household adj.
9.minimum adj.
10.routine n.
11.chew v.
12.bond n.
13.milestone n.
14.masterpiece n.
答案:1.virtue 2.licence 3.tax 4.ambulance 5.mature 6.suitable__7.memorable__
8.家庭的 9..最小的,最少的 10..惯例,习惯 11..咀嚼 12..纽带,关系 13.重大事件,里程碑14.杰作
二.重点单词词汇变形
1.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的→ n.成年
2.elect v.选举→ n.选举
3.legal adj.合法的→ adj.违法的,非法的→ adv.非法地
4.instant adj.即食的,方便的;立刻的→ adv.立即,马上 conj.一……就……
5.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.渐渐地,逐渐地
6.selfish adj.自私的→ adj.无私的
7.approve v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→ n.赞成;批准,通过
8.library n.图书馆→ n.图书馆管理员
9.commit vt. & vi.犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证→ n.投入,花费;承诺
10.suit v.适合 n.套装→ adj.合适的
11.vary vt. & vi.改变,变化→ adj.各种各样的→ n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样→ adj.各种各样的
12.digest v.消化(食物);领会→ n.消化(过程)
13.consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.所以,因此→ n.结果,后果
14.evident adj.清楚的;显然的→ adv.明显地→ n.证据
15.conclude v.推论,推断→ n.结论,推论
16.tempt v.诱惑,引诱→ n.诱惑
17.steady adj.稳定的→ adv.稳定地
答案:1.adulthood 2.election 3.illegal illegally 4.instantly 5.gradually
6.unselfish 7.approval 8.librarian 9.commitment_ 10.suitable 11.varied variety various 12.digestion__13.consequently consequence 14.evidently evidence 15.conclusion 16.temptation 17.steadily
三.短语英汉互译
1. 有发言权
2. 在驾驶汽车
3. 无疑,很可能
4. 把……搁置一边
5. 致力于,献身于
6.at a glance
7.distinguish...from...
8.close at hand
9.a coming-of-age ceremony
10.pay taxes
11. 立即,马上
12. 赞成……,同意……
13. 做出承诺
14.glance through/at
15.as a consequence
16.in conclusion
17.It is evident that...
18.to conclude
答案:1.have__a__say 2.behind__the__wheel 3.no__doubt 4.lay__aside 5.devote__oneself__to__
一瞥,看一眼 7. 区分……和…… 8. 在附近,接近9. 成人礼10. 纳税
11.in__an__instant 12.approve__of__sb/sth 13.make__a__commitment 14.浏览,扫一眼 15. 因此,结果
16.总而言之 17. 显然……18. 最后
四.重点句型
1.因为我要负担家庭开支,而且上下班的路费也很贵,所以我很难存到钱。(find+it+adj.+to do sth)
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I .
2.我想有些责任和态度有关,而不是年龄。(more...than...)
I guess some responsibilities are .
3.我又画了一幅蟒蛇身体内部的画,这样大人们就可以看得很清楚。(so that引导的目的状语从句)
I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, .
4.那就是在六岁的时候,我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。(why引导表语从句)
,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
5.我们一到田地,就开始摘桔子了。(instantly)
,we began to pick the oranges.
6.从他的课上我们得出结论,如果有了好的方法学好英语并不难。(conclusion)
From his lesson,we came__to__the__conclusion that it is not difficult to learn English well if we find a good way.
7.因此,他受到高度赞扬,并因其工作而被授予奖章。(consequence)
,he was highly thought of and was awarded a medal for his work.
答案:1.find__it__hard__to__save__any__money 2. more__about__attitude__than__age
3.so__that__the__grown-ups__could__see__it__clearly
4.That__is__why 5.Instantly__we__got__to__the__field 6.came__to__the__conclusion 7.As__a__consequence
U2 Improving yourself
一.重点单词英汉互译
1. v.(用开关)改变,转换
2. n.毛巾
3. n.截止时间;最后期限
4. v.吐口水,吐唾沫
5. n.垃圾箱
6. adj.终身的
7.district n.
8.item n.
9.headline n.
10.vision n.
11.nail n.
12.likewise adv.
答案:1.switch 2.towel 3.deadline 4.spit 5.bin__ 6.lifelong__ 7.地区,区域8.一件商品(或物品)
9..媒体报道的热门话题;标题 10.构想,设想11..钉子12.同样地;相似地
二.重点单词词形变换
1.secure adj.安全的→ n.安全→ adv.安全地
2.motivate v.激发,激励→ n.动机,动力
3.occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→ n.职业;(土地、房屋等的)使用,占用→ adj.被占用的,使用中的
4.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心→ adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的
5.constant adj.不断的;连续发生的→ adv.持续不断地;经常地
6.access n.接触的机会→ adj.可接近的,可使用的→ n.可接近性,可访问性
7.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可靠的→ adv.可靠地
8.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的→ adv.恰当地,合适地
9.consider v.仔细考虑→ adj.替他人着想的→ adv.考虑周到地;体谅地→ n.考虑周到;体谅
10.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→ n.澄清;净化;说明;阐明
11.promote v.促进,增进→ n.提升,促进
12.necessary adj.必需的,必然的;无法避免的→ n.必需品→ adv.必然地;不可避免地
13.invest v.投资→ n.投资
14.object n.目标,目的;物体→ adj.客观的→ adv.客观地
15.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任→ n.[U]装备
答案:1.security n.安全→securely adv.安全地2.motivation n.动机,动力3.occupation occupied
4.distracted adj. 5.constantly 6.accessible accessibility 7.reliable reliably
8.appropriately 9.considerate considerately consideration 10.clarification
11.promotion 12.necessity necessarily 13.investment n.投资14.objective objectively
15.equipment n.[U]装备
三.短语英汉互译
1. 经过仔细考虑后
2. 错失(机会);不包括,遗漏
3. (用开关)开,打开
4. 认输
5. 远离
6.rely on
7.max out
8.in contrast to
9.lose your temper with your family
10.turn over a new leaf
11. 激励某人做某事
12. 分散某人在某事上的注意力
13. 得以接近/使用/进入……
14. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
15. 被提升为……
16.be considerate to/towards
17.take sth into consideration
18.rely on sb to do sth
19.contrast with sth
20.distract one’s attention
答案:1.on__reflection__ 2.miss__out__3.switch__on 4.throw__in__the__towel 5.step__away__from
6. 依靠,依赖7.(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆8. 与……形成对比 9.对你家人发脾气
10. 洗心革面,重新做人 11.motivate__sb__to__do__sth__ 12.distract__sb__from__sth
13.have/get/gain/obtain__access__to... 14.be__occupied__(in)__doing__sth/with__sth
15.be__promoted__to... 16.be considerate to/towards 17.take sth into consideration
18.rely on sb to do sth 19.contrast with sth 20.distract one’s attention
四.重点句型
1.那么如果有的话,我们从这次经历中学到了什么?(if省略句)
And what, ,has been learnt from the experience
2.阅读完在这个论坛上发的帖子,似乎除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了增加。(It seems/seemed that...)
After reading the posts on this forum, through the detox.
3.袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品,这些都是她先用零花钱,然后又通过众筹买的。(完全倒装)
such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
4.一收到这样一个Kare包,一位女士就说:“你让我感觉自己像一个人。” (on doing...)
On__receiving__a__Kare__Bag,one woman said,“You make me feel like a human being.”
5.在我的业余时间,我一直忙于练习我的英语口语,所以我英语说得很流利。(occupy)
In my spare time,I have my oral English so I speak English fluently.
6.大多数职业妇女依靠父母帮忙照看孩子。(rely)
Most working women look after their children.
7.昨天我生日聚会的时候你送了我生日礼物,真是体贴。(considerate)
me a gift on my birthday party yesterday.
答案:1.if__anything
2.it__seems__that__something__other__than__money__has__also_been__raised
3.Inside__the__bags__are__necessities
4.On__receiving__a__Kare__Bag
5. been__occupied__in__practising 6.rely__on__parents__to__help 7.It__was__considerate__of__you__to__send
U3 Times change!
一.重点单词英汉互译
1. n.十年;十年期
2. adj.年老的
3. n.搁板,架子
4. n.女销售员
5. n.新闻工作者;新闻记者
6. adj.有机的;绿色的
7. n.趋势
8. adj.次要的,第二位的
9. adv.紧急地;急迫地
10.era n.
11.reform n.
12.alongside prep.
13.cafeteria n.
14.soul n.
15.leadership n.
16.reconstruction n.
ic n.
18.costume n.
答案:1.decade__ 2.elderly 3.shelf__ 4.saleswoman 5.journalist__ 6.organic 7.tendency
8.secondary__ 9.urgently__ adv.紧急地;急迫地10.era n.时代,年代 11.reform n.改革;改进
12.alongside prep.(与……)一起 13.cafeteria n.自助餐厅 14.soul n.精神 15.leadership n.领导;领导地位
16.reconstruction n.重建;修复 ic n.连环漫画 18.costume n.化装服
二.重点单词词形变换
1.fix vt.使固定;安装→ n.固定存在物
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持→ v.同情;赞同,支持
3.dust n.灰尘→ adj.布满灰尘的
4.furnish v.布置家具;提供;供应→ n.家具→ adj.配备家具的
5.compete v.竞争→ n.竞争,比赛→ n.竞争者,参赛者→ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
6.emphasis n.强调→ v.强调
7.social adj.社会(上)的→ n.社会→ adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→ n.社会主义
8.occupy v.占有;居住于;使忙碌;使从事→ n.工作,职业
9.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展→ n.增加,扩展
10.emotion n.感情,情绪→ adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的
11.intend vt.打算,计划→ n.意图,目的
12.adapt vt.使适应;改编,改写 vi.适应→ n.改编
13.access n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路→ adj.易懂的;可进入的→ adv.易懂地
14.educate v.教育→ n.教育工作者;教育学家→ n.教育→ adj.教育的
15.convince v.使相信,使信服→ adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→ adj.坚信的;确信的
答案:1.fixture n.固定存在物2.sympathize_ 3.dusty 4.furniture furnished 5.competition →competitor competitive 6.emphasize_ 7.society →socialist →socialism 8.occupation 9.expansion 10.emotional
11.intention 12.adaptation 13.accessible accessibly adv.易懂地14.educator education educational
15.convincing convinced adj.坚信的;确信的
三.重点短语英汉互译
1. 顺便造访,临时来访
2. 一群
3. 向……挥手道别
4. 永久,永远
5. 在可靠的人手里,被照顾得很好
6.take over
7.pop up
8.reform and opening-up
9.pave the way
10.the Belt and Road Initiative
11. 同情某人
12. 陈设着……,安装有……
13. 为……而竞争
14. 实行改革
15. 使某人信服某事
16.put/place/lay emphasis on sth
17.expand on/upon
18.take off
19.without intention
20.out of sympathy
答案:1.drop__in 2.a__bunch__of__ 3.wave__goodbye__to 4.for__good__ 5.in__good__hands 6.接管,接任 7. 突然出现,冒出来 8. 改革开放 9. 铺平道路;创造条件 10.“一带一路”倡议
11.have/feel__sympathy__for__sb__ 12.be__furnished__with... pete__for__ 14.carry__out__reform__
15.convince__sb__of__sth 16. 强调…… 17.详述,进一步说明 18.(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣服等);开始获得成功;(事业等)腾飞19.无意地;非故意地 20. 出于同情
四.重点句型
1.那天我听说彩虹书店在经营了50年后就要关门了,我的心都要碎了。(名词作连词)
,I was heartbroken.
2.那么,正如你所看到的那样,企业知识与创造力相结合,把我简陋的书店带入了21世纪!(as引导非限制性定语从句)
Well, ,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
3.当我在自助餐厅外等候时,我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息:……(状语从句的省略)
,I received the following message from my friend:...
4.毕竟,我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢?(would rather do...than do...)
After all,how many of us today make a telephone call
5.人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。(compete)
Life is like a long race where we often others to go beyond ourselves.
6.为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们学校上周日组织了一次5公里越野赛跑。(intention)
,our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday.
7.他非常同情那个父母都在事故中丧生的小男孩。(sympathy)
He the little boy whose parents were both killed in an accident.
8.班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性。(emphasis)
The class teacher the importance of doing homework independently.
答案:1.The__day__I__heard__that__the__Rainbow__Bookstore__was__closing__after__50__years__of__business
2.as__you__can__see
3.While__waiting__outside__the__cafeteria
4.would__rather__send__a__message__packed__with__emojis__than
5.compete__with/against
6.With__the__intention__of__enriching__our__campus__life
7.has/feels__great__sympathy__for
8.put__emphasis__on