必背清单04选择性必修第二册U4--U6(重点单词、短语、句型)
U4 Breaking boundaries
一.重点单词英汉互译
1. n.边界;分界线
2. v.处理,对付(难题)
3. n.同志;朋友
4. n.诊所;门诊部
5. adj.双胞胎的
6. n.爆发,突然发生
7. adj.极其重要的
8. n.少数派;少数
9.compensate v.
10.mankind n.
11.cast v.
12.dedicate v.
13.altogether adv.
14.statistic n.
15.civil adj.
答案:1.boundary 2.tackle__ 3.comrade 4.clinic__ 5.twin 6.outbreak__7.vital__ 8.minority_
9.compensate v.弥补,补偿10.mankind n.人类11.cast v.选派(角色)12.dedicate v.致力于,献身于
13.altogether adv.完全14.statistic n.(一项)统计数据15.civil adj.公民的,国民的
二.重点单词词形变换
1.assist v.协助,帮助→ n.协助,帮助→ n.助手,助理 adj.助理的,副的
2.special adj.特殊的→ n.专家→ adv.特殊地
3.infect v.传染,使感染→ adj.传染性的→ n.传染,感染
4.devote v.专心;献身;致力→ n.奉献→ adj.诚挚的;献身于……的;忠实的
5.real adj.真正的→ adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的;现实的,实际的→ adv.真正地→ n.现实→ vt.实现
6.join v.参加,联合→ adj.联合的,共同的
7.harmony n.和睦,和谐→ adj.和睦的,融洽的,和谐的→ adv.和睦地,和谐地
8.reward n. & v.奖赏;酬劳;获得;赢得→ adj.值得做的,有意义的
9.slave n.奴隶→ n.奴隶制度
10.divide v.分开→ n.分歧,分裂
11.endure v.持续存在→ n.耐久力,忍耐力
12.noble adj.高尚的,崇高的→ adv.高尚地,崇高地
13.influence n. & v.影响→ adj.有影响力的
14.mutual adj.共有的,共同的→ adv.相互地;共同地
答案:1.assistance assistant 2.specialist specially 3.infectious →infection
4.devotion devoted 5.realistic really reality realize
6.joint 7.harmonious harmoniously 8.rewarding 9.slavery 10.division 11.endurance
12.nobly 13.influential 14.mutually
三.重点短语英汉互译
1. 把……置于危险中
2. 朋友,同事(尤指战争期间的)战友
3. 尽管凶多吉少,尽管极其困难
4. 更不用说
5. 接替某人
6.at a great cost
7.look to
8.bring forth
9.in a larger sense
10.in vain
11. 帮助某人某事
12. 对……是至关重要的
13._ 解除某人的(负担、职务等)
14. 被传染上……;被……感染
15. 少数……
pensate for
17.dedicate oneself to (doing) sth
18.be cast down (by sth)
19.reward sb for (doing) sth
20.have an influence on/upon
答案:1.put...at__risk 2.comrades__in__arms 3.against__all__odds 4.not__to__mention 5.step__into__somebody’s__shoes 6.at a great cost 以巨大的代价 7.look to 展望;指望;注意
8.bring forth 使产生,使出现 9.in a larger sense 从更大的意义上来说 10.in vain 白白地
11.assist__sb__with__sth 12.be__vital__to/for 13.__relieve__sb__of... 14.be__infected__with
15.a__minority__of少数…… pensate for 赔偿,补偿17. 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
18. (因某事)沮丧/失望19. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人20. 对……有影响
四.重点句型
1.但是,尽管死亡率很高,我们从不放弃一个病人,我们的努力有时的确会产生奇迹。(do强调谓语)
But,although the death rate is very high,we will never give up on a patient,and our efforts .
2.如今,全世界的人联系越来越紧密,好像世界变得越来越小……(as if引导方式状语从句)
Nowadays,people all over the world are becoming more and more connected,
3.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。[It is (not) the first time (that)...]
with MSF.
4.距上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。(It is/has been+一段时间+since...)
the last reported case.
5.他经常帮助学生解决他们的问题,给任何需要帮助的学生提供帮助。(assist)
He often their problems and gives help to any student in need.
6.让他们欣慰的是,在父亲的指导下,他们成功地做了早餐。(relief)
,with the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.
7.如果你沉迷于吸烟或酗酒,你就是把自己置于危险之中。(risk)
You are if you are addicted to cigarette smoking or alcohol drinking.
8.我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。(reward)
I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing your generous help.
答案: 1.do__sometimes__end__in__miracles 2.as__if__the__world__were__getting__smaller...
3.It__is__not__the__first__time__the__author__has__worked 4. It’s__exactly__one__month__since
5.assists__the__students__with 6.To__their__relief 7. putting__yourself__at__risk 8.in__reward__for/as__a__reward__for
Whatever__your__opinion
Not__only__can__we__interact but__also__
In__contrast__with/to
is__composed__of__
U5 A delicate world
一.重点单词英汉互译
1. n.栖息地
2. n.胃口,食欲
3. v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增
4. n.大混乱;紊乱
5. v.(使)减少;(使)变小
6. n.病毒
7. n.地位;身份
8.trap n.
9.incident n.
10.owe v.
11.vast adj.
12.secure adj.
13.intervention n.
14.heritage n.
答案:1.habitat 2.appetite 3.multiply 4.chaos 5.decrease 6.virus 7.status n.地位;身份8.trap n.夹子,陷阱
9.incident n.事件 10.owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务11.vast adj.巨大的;广大的12.secure adj.稳固的;安全的 13.intervention n.干预;介入 14.heritage n.遗产;传统
二.重点单词词形变换
1.conserve vt.保护,保存→ n.保护
2.explode v.突然增加→ n.突增,激增,爆炸→ adj.易爆炸的
3.collapse v.倒坍;塌下→ adj.坍塌的
4.compare v.比较→ n.比较→ adj.比较的
5.mystery n.神秘,神秘的人(或事物)→ adj.神秘的→ adv.神秘地
6.biology n.生物学,生理→ adj.生物的,与生物有关的→ adv.生物学地,与生物有关地→ t n.生物学家
7.apparent adj.明显的;显而易见的→ adv.据说;看来,似乎
8.endanger v.使遭危险;危及;危害→ adj.濒临灭绝的,濒危的
9.invade v.侵略,(尤指造成损害或混乱的)涌入→ n.涌入,侵犯,入侵
10.coexist v.共存,共处→ adj.共存的,共处的→ n.共处,共存
11.greet v.问候,招呼→ n.问候,招呼
12.depart v.离开,出发;离职;背离→ n.离开,出发;背离
三.重点短语英汉互译
1. 未能做某事
2. 与……协调,与……和睦
3. 失去控制,无法管理
4. 代表
5. 结果
6.turn out
7.once and for all
8.coexist with
9.in return
10.capture the imagination
11. 喜欢……
12. 在减少中
13. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套;使某人中计
14. 在危险中
15. 失去对……的控制
16.explode with laughter/anger
17.owing to
18.decrease by...
19.depart for
20.It is apparent/obvious that...
答案:1.fail__to__do__sth__ 2.in__harmony__with 3.out__of__control 4.on__behalf__of 5.in__consequence 6.turn out 7. 最终地,最后地,彻底地 8. 与……共存9.in return 作为回报
10. 启发想象力 1.have__an__appetite__for 2.on__the__decrease__ 3.trap__sb__into__(doing)__sth
4.__in__danger 5.lose__control__of 6. 哄堂大笑/勃然大怒 7.因为,由于8.减少了……
9. 出发去(某地) 10.. ……是显而易见的
四.重点句型
1.青草和裸露的岩石形成了鲜明的对比,赋予它一种野性和自然的美。(现在分词短语作状语)
The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, .
2.他们也不会想象到,几千年来,这里的土著居民,包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和海象,是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。(否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句)
how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
3.这一事件表明,大鼠、老鼠、兔子问题需要一劳永逸地解决。(make it+adj.+that...)
This incident the rat,mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
4.这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于它是由中国最早的蜜蜂酿造的。(what引导名词性从句)
is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
5.我把我的成功归功于老师的耐心和鼓励。(owe)
I my teacher’s patience and encouragement.
6.首先,我谨代表我们学校表达我的感受。(behalf)
First of all, ,I would like to express my feelings.
7.她寡言少语,与外界毫无联系。(rarely位于句首的倒装句)
,and she has no connection with the world.
答案:1. giving__it__a__wild__and__natural__beauty 2.Nor__would__they__fail__to__imagine
3.made__it__clear__that 4.What__is__special__about__the__honey 5.owe__my__success__to
6. on__behalf__of__our__school 7.Rarely__does__she__speak
U6 Survival
一.重点单词英汉互译
1. adj.海滨的
2. n.小偷,贼
3. adj.城市的,城镇的
4. n.垃圾
5. v.估计,估算
6. n.燃料
7. n.树干
8.cave n.
9.indoors adv.
10.fierce adj.
11.wipe v.
12.infer v.
13.orbit v.
14.container n.
答案:1.seaside 2.thief 3.urban__ 4.garbage 5.estimate 6.fuel 7.trunk n.树干 8.cave n.洞穴
9.indoors adv.在室内 10.fierce adj.恶劣的,极端的 11.wipe v.擦,拭,揩12.infer v.推定,推断
13.orbit v.环绕……运行14.container n.容器
二.重点单词词形变换
1.crime n.罪,罪行→ adj.犯罪的 n.罪犯
2.commit v.犯(错误或罪行)→ n.不得不做的事;承诺
3.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识→ n.欣赏;感激
4.restrict v.限制,控制→ n.限制,控制
5.optimism n.乐观;乐观主义→ adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ adv.乐观地;乐观主义地
6.consume v.消耗,耗费(燃料、时间、能量等)→ n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ n.消费者;顾客
7.react v.(作出)反应→ n.反应
8.advance v.前进,进步 n.前进;进步→ adj.高级的;先进的
9.terror n.恐惧→ vt.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓→ adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的
10.agent n.代理人,经纪人→ n.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处
11.expose v.使暴露(于险境)→ adj.暴露的;无遮蔽的→ n.暴露,揭露
12.dust n.沙土,尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的;沙尘的
答案:1.criminal 2.commitment 3.appreciation 4. restriction 5.optimistic →optimistically
6.consumption consumer 7.reaction 8.advanced 9.terrify terrifying terrified 10.agency 11.exposed exposure 12.dusty
三.重点短语英汉互译
1. 适应,与……合得来
2. 总计
3. 应付
4. 使……处于控制之下
5. 摆脱,除去
6.wipe out
7.consist of
8.in the meantime
9.rubbish bin
10.energy-saving measures
11. 渴望做……
12. 感激(某人)做某事
13. 限制自己(做)某事
14. 与……一致,与……符合
15. 擦掉,清除掉
16.be terrified of doing...
17.expose oneself to...
18.it is estimated that...
19.react against
20.to one’s terror
答案:1.1.fit__in__with 2.amount__to 3.cope__with 4.bring...under__control 5.get__rid__of 6.彻底摧毁,消灭 7. 由……构成,由……组成 8. 在此期间,与此同时 9. 垃圾桶10.节能措施
11.be__greedy__to__do... 12.appreciate__(one’s)__doing__sth__ 感激(某人)做某事
13.restrict__oneself__to__(doing)__sth__ 限制自己(做)某事14.consist__with 与……一致,与……符合
15.wipe__away 擦掉,清除掉16.be terrified of doing... 害怕做……17.expose oneself to... 接触……;使自己暴露于……18.it is estimated that... 据估计……19.react against 反对;反抗20.to one’s terror 让某人恐惧的是
四.重点句型
1.由于无处安家,它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。(have no choice but to do sth)
With nowhere else to make their homes,they in with us.
2.由于我们的城市环境变得更好,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。(as引导原因状语从句)
,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
3.只有这样,我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。(“only+状语”引起的倒装)
towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
4.毫无疑问,人类被火星吸引,梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。(doubt)
humankind is drawn towards Mars,with dreams of making it our second home.
5.有证据表明,城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……(that引导同位语从句)
There is evidence
6.我真的很感激你为我所做的一切。(appreciate)
I really !
7.只有用这种方法我们才能消灭敌军。(wipe)
the enemy troops.
答案:1. have__no__choice__but__to__move__ 2.As__our__cities__become__greener
3.Only__then__can__we__look _ 4. There__is__no__doubt__that
5. that__urban__racoons__are__more__intelligent__than__their__wild__cousins...
6.appreciate__what__you__have__done__for__me
7.Only__in__this__way__can__we__wipe__out