天津市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 天津市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-26 23:19:06 | ||
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2024-2025 学年第一学期天津高一年级
第二次阶段性检测英语试卷
一、单项选择(15分)
1. Taking proper physical exercise ______ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic.
A. eventually B. regularly C. enormously D. bitterly
2. Car dealers have a tough time in bad economy., they have to adjust their business model to overcome the difficulties.
A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
3. At first they disliked each other, but they getting married after going through a lot together.
A. caught up B. made up C. ended up D. turned up
4. Despite the fact that all the teams different approaches to the problem, they all had satisfying results.
A. acquired B. achieved C. admired D. adopted
5. ______ we climb. ______ we’ll feel.
A. The more; the more B. Higher; colder
C. The higher; the colder D. The higher; the more cold
6. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his.
A. adventure B. generosity C. passion D. personality
7. He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively.
A. what B. why C. when D. where
8. Historic events inform us of past mistakes we can learn something without repeating them.
A. for whom B. an which C. with whom D. from which
9. The ability to keep calm is one of her many . Owing to that. she was promoted to deal with the emergency.
A. benefits B. strengths C. challenges D. preferences
10. She has unbelievably ______. She can grow anything.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake
C. green fingers D. a black sheep
11. I______ you ______ to celebrate my graduation, which gives me the biggest surprise.
A. don’t expect; come B. didn’t expect; would come
C. didn’t expect; had come D. don’t expect; came
12. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
13. Sitting in the lecture hall a group of eager students, attention was focused on the expert as he delivered a speech on the latest development of Al.
A. were, their B. was, whose C. was, their D. were, whose
14. — Have you ever been to Australia, Joan
— Yeah, I there for a month last year.
A. will stay B. stay C. stayed D. am staying
15.— Jenny, you seem so excited.
——______I have just finished my project on time.
A. I’m with you on that. B. Pardon
C. That’s not the point. D. Guess what
二、完形填空(30分)
Six years ago, Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he spotted a wild mouse in his back garden. Since then, he has added numerous things to it— all 16 from recycled materials.
Simon 17 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media ______ channels. “Without the 18 of making little things for little things, I could soon 19 back into depression,” he says. “The mouse village gave me back my smile. I hope it gives others the same 20 it gives me.”
At the beginning of his journey, after he created the 21 for the original mouse, which he named George, he began 22 more homes next door. Within days, a few mice pals moved in, expecting to also 23 the comforts of the village.
The photographer began adding 24 to the tiny houses, crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines, and giving them props(道具) for 25 like painting and gardening. Simon admits it can be 26 to take good photographs of mice as they are 27 animals. “But when it’s sunny, they seem more than 28 to strike a cute pose or two in 29 for a bit of peanut butter.”
Today, Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village, and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 30 .
16. A. saved B. gained C. constructed D. borrowed
17. A. organizes B. monitors C. illustrates D. photographs
18. A. time B. fun C. right D. privilege
19. A. sink B. swim C. shake D. take
20. A. knowledge B. freedom C. joy D. courage
21. A. shelter B. shelf C. playground D. road
22. A. checking B. adding C. removing D. adjusting
23. A. move toward B. bring out C. benefit from D. appeal to
24. A. details B. rules C. names D. contacts
25. A. matches B. tricks C. habits D. hobbies
26. A. important B. challenging C. accidental D. impossible
27. A. cute B. smart C. dangerous D. wild
28. A. happy B. nervous C. shy D. ambitious
29. A. support B. exchange C. balance D. turn
30. A. pleasures B. adventures C. struggles D. options
三、阅读理解(50分)
A
Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious negative results.
For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris
Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.
FOMO is a real phenomenon that over 75% of young people report feeling from time to time. Social media is a primary culprit, because it’s so easy today to scroll through(浏览) to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying, or talking about.
Unfortunately, it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others engaged in on social media. Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why We know all the aspects of our lives — both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.
FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.
Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. If we let FOMO control us, the only thing we’ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!
31. What do we know from the example
A. People may feel bad after checking social media.
B. Many people want to climb the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
C. Many people like to share their daily lives.
D. People only check social media when bored.
32. What might the underlined word “culprit” in Para.4 mean
A. Excuse. B. Result. C. Cause. D. Problem.
33. Why do people feel dissatisfied
A. Because they don’t know all the aspects of their friends.
B. Because they haven’t been invited to their friends’ activities.
C. Because they think they don’t have a happy life.
D. Because they think their friends live better than them.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Being driven by FOMO shortens people’s life.
B. FOMO is a condition that is hard to deal with.
C. We should focus our attention on our real lives.
D. We shouldn’t use social media to make friends.
35. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The history of social media. B. Some bad results of social media.
C. Some ways of social media. D. The future of social media.
B
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade.” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.”
This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common. which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump” friends.
36. What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Differ. B. Benefit. C. Prevent. D. Change.
37. What can we learn from what Marina said
A. Her mother is anything but her best friend.
B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.
C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.
D. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.
38. Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship according to Paragraph 3
A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.
B. Because they work together to support the whole family.
C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.
D. Because they have common experience in life and work.
39. What do we know from the text
A. A mother-daughter relationship can be replaced by friendship.
B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C. It’s impossible for Marina to develop relationship with her mother.
D. A mother-daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship.
40. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter
B. Generation Gap between Mother and Daughter
C. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend
D. Daughters Be Independent from Mothers
C
Farmers often feel they need a lot of sunshine to produce a good crop. But lots of vegetables grow well without much sun.
The Rodale Institute in Pennsylvania published a report about this subject some years ago in its magazine Organic Gardening. The report said many different kinds of foods, from blueberries to beans, can be grown in the shade.
Some vegetables do need a lot of sun. A vegetable crop expert at the University of Maine advised putting these vegetables where they can get from eight to ten hours of sunlight a day. Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sun.
Plants that produce root crops, such as carrots and beets, need from six to eight hours of sunlight every day. But leafy vegetables, such as lettuce and spinach, need only six hours of sunlight a day.
The Rodale Institute says a garden should be planned carefully especially if you grow different kinds of foods. For example, rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction. That way, as the sun passes overhead. all the plants will receive an equal amount of light. This is especially important when the plants grow to different heights.
Nut trees such as filbert. hazelnut and yellow horn produce well with only sun in the morning.
Some fruits also do well without a lot of sunlight. In the United States, blueberries, raspberries. and several kinds of pears need only a little sun each day. In Asia, the hard y kiwi grows well in the shade.
Many herbs grow well without much sun. Mint plants. for example, grow well in the shade. So do sage. dill. oregano, borage, chamomile and several kinds of thyme.
Mr. Brown, the owner of a garden seed company warned against removing shade trees. He cut down all his shade trees to provide more sun for his crops. But then he had to protect his summer ettuce from the heat of the sun by hanging a piece of cloth to provide shade.
Instead of cutting trees, he suggested putting plants that need a lot of sunlight, such as tomatoes, in containers. That way they can be moved as the sun moves.
41. Rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction so that the plants can ______.
A. grow to the same height B. share the same amount of light
C. grow well in the shade D. get enough water
42. Which kind of plant should NOT be grown in the shade
A. Blueberries. B. Beans. C. Sage. D. Tomatoes.
43. According to Mr. Brown what is a good way to provide more sun for crops in his garden
A. Cutting down all shade trees. B. Hanging a piece of cloth to provide shade.
C. Removing the leafy vegetables. D. Putting plants which need a lot of sunlight in containers.
44. What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A. To advise farmers to plant crops in the sun.
B. To explain why not all plants need much sunshine.
C. To show that farmers should choose suitable places for different plants.
D. To introduce the procedure of growing plants.
45. What is the text most likely taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A newspaper.
C. A government report. D. A story book.
D
The US $2.6 billion(2022) bubble tea(珍珠奶茶) market will reach US$6.2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks.
Taiwan, China is where bubble tea was originally consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand. where each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region.
The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit favor category(类别) that provides consumers with a variety of delicious choices. For those who enjoy bubble tea, fruit flavors are popular because they give the traditional tea-based drink a fruity touch. Bubble teashops usually develop unique tastes by mixing several fruits together. For example, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor. These creative pairings satisfy the needs of customers who are looking for unique and fascinating flavor experiences. In the bubble tea market, t re green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness.
Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. Tifose healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products. making the bubble tea customer base bigger.
The new online platforms— like TikTok— have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important.
46. Which word can best describe the bubble tea industry in the near future
A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Slow-growing. D. Hopeless
47. What role do social media influencers play
A. They help increase product quality.
B. They bring Thailand to more people’s attention.
C. They contribute to ever-growing consumer need.
D. They bring people in the Asia Pacific region together.
48. Why is the green tea category so popular
A. It provides unique flavor experiences. B. Green tea has a positive health effect.
C. It helps keep the traditional tea drink alive. D. Green tea can be paired with various foods.
49. What are bubble tea businesses like now according to the forth paragraph
A. They’re trying to offer personalized service.
B. They’re discouraging people from buying sugary drinks.
C. They’re reaching their customers by offering various choices.
D. They’re turning to younger generations to build up their customer base.
50. Which aspect for bubble tea businesses is stressed(强调) in the last paragraph
A. An eye-catching name. B. A right location.
C. A variety of delicious choices. D. A strong online presence.
四、阅读表达：阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(10分)
It’s break time. Molly sat at the picnic table alone while the rest of the students were running freely. The new girl was once again excluding herself from the midday celebration. Even though the school had been in session for several weeks already, she remained awkward around her classmates.
Brianna, the class clown. was standing near the playground and making the other students laugh as usual.
I interrupted her fun and asked her to come to talk with me. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there ” I asked. “She looks very lonely. Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come here to be with the rest of us ” I patted her on the shoulder.
Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn’t want to waste her precious time on what I was saying, but I also knew her heart. She was sweet and kind and often thought of others, so I chose her for this task on purpose.
Seeing that this choice pained her, I took a D-buck, our class currency, from my pocket. Though it was not the best way to handle this situation, I needed to ensure her cooperation. “Here, I’ll pay you for your time,” I said. She smiled, grasped the green paper, and headed towards Molly.
My eyes focused on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. After talking for a while, Molly turned to a standing position. Then I felt a sense of relief. The girls walked back together. Several minutes later, Brianna walked to me and handed me the D-buck, saying, “I shouldn’t keep this, because I don’t want Molly to think I only went to her for a D-buck. She is my friend.”
Then Brianna went back to her group. A moment later, they were all laughing again, and Molly was one of them.
51. What did the author ask Brianna to do (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Why did the author select Brianna to finish the task (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (no more that 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the author feel a sense of relief (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of Brianna Please explain the reason.(no more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书信写作(25分)
56.假设你是李华，学校为了进一步贯彻落实“Green Campus”的理念，向学生征集意见和建议，并进行相应的改善。请你投稿，介绍校园里的不环保现象并提出解决方案。主要内容包括：
(1)不环保现象；
(2)解决方案；
注意：词数不少于100，适当增加细节。
Dear School Administration,
I am writing to ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
五、听力选择题(57-61题共5分,62-72)
57. How’s the. weather today
A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny.
58. Who is Roxy
A. A pet. B. A baby. C. A friend.
59. What is the man worried about
A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time.
60. Why did Fred make a call last night
A. To borrow a sleeping bag. B. To invite the man to the gym.
C. To get information about somebody.
61. What did the man think of the movie
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Frightening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
62. What is the. woman. doing
A. Booking a ticket. B. Making an appointment. C. Providing customer service.
63. What is the arrival time of the morning flight
A. At 9:50a. m. B. At 12:35 p. m. C. At 1:00 p. m.
64. How much will the man pay for the flight
A.$178. B.$256. C.$407.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
65. How does the woman save water
A. By cleaning dishes with less water. B. By growing some special plants.
C. By taking fewer baths.
66. What does the woman do with her old things
A. She donates them. B. She recycles them. C. She throws them away.
67. Why did the woman join “Friends of Nature”
A. To travel in the countryside. B. To work with friends.
C. To plant trees,
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
68. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Tibetan history. B. A popular book. C. His traveling experiences.
69. When did the speaker start to visit Tibet
A. About 10 years ago. B. About 39 years ago. C. About 60 years ago.
70. Who did the speaker go to Tibet with
A. A scientist. B. His wife. C. Tintin.
71. Which of the following impressed the speaker most in Tibet
A. Mount Qomolangma. B. The Tibetan people. C. The Potala Palace.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D C B D D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D C D C D B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A D B D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D C B C A D D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D D C A B C B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B A B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B B A B C C A B
题号 71
答案 B
1. B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，可以让我们感到精力充沛。A. eventually最后; B. regularly定期地, 有规律地; C. enormously 巨大地,非常,极其; D. bitterly伤心地, 愤怒地, 极其。根据下文“is good for our health”可知是定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益， 故选B。
2. A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车经销商在经济不景气时日子不好过。因此，他们必须调整自己的商业模式来克服困难。A. Therefore 因此; B. However然而; C. Instead 代替; D. Besides此外。
3. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初他们不喜欢对方，但在一起经历了很多之后，他们最终结婚了。A. caught up 追赶上; B. made up编造、形成; C. ended up 最终; D. turn up出现、露面。根据“At first”和句意可知，他们开始不喜欢彼此，最终却结婚了。故选C。
4. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管所有的团队都采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，他们都取得了令人满意的结果。A. acquired 获得;B. achieved实现;C. admired欣赏;D. adopted采用。根据后文“different approaches to the problem”指采用不同的方法。故选 D。
5. C【详解】考查固定搭配和比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。“the+比较级， the+比较级”是固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，根据常理，句子表示“我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。”因此第一空是“更高的”，第二空是“更冷的”。故选C项。
6. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位富人经常为当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。A. adventure 冒险; B. generosity慷慨;C. passion激情;D. personality性格。根据“The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money”可知,他们非常感谢这位富人的慷慨。故选B。
7. D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他试图营造一种员工可以有效沟通的氛围。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句。先行词为 atmosphere,定语从句 workers can communicate effectively中缺少地点状语，先行词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，空处应用关系副词 where引导，作地点状语。故选D项。
8. D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史事件告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。这里是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。 learn sth. from sth.意为“从……中学习……”,所以应用介词 from。先行词为指物的 past mistakes,所以关系词应用 which。故选D。
9. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 保持冷静的能力是她众多优势之一。因此， 她被提拔来处理紧急情况。A. benefits 益处; B. strengths优点, 优势; C. challenges 挑战; D. preferences偏爱的事物。根据句中 The ability to keep calm 以及常识可知, 此处指保持冷静是她众多优势之一, strengths 符合题意。故选B。
10. C【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有令人难以置信的园艺技能。她什么都能种。A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人; B. a piece of cake 小菜一碟; C. green fingers 园艺技能; D. a black sheep害群之马。由“She can grow anything”可知,句子表示“她有令人难以置信的园艺技能”,空格处意为“园艺技能”。故选C。
11. B【详解】考查时态。句意：我没想到你会来庆祝我的毕业典礼，这给了我最大的惊喜。第一空指之前“没想到”发生在过去，使用一般过去时，排除A、D项；第二空是宾语从句的谓语，主句使用的是一般过去时，从句也使用过去的某个时态，此处表示将来，应用过去将来时。故选B。
12. A【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的妻子、孩子今年夏天将访问北京。根据“this summer”可知,此处描述将来的情况,时态应用一般将来时, together with his wife and children 为插入语, 不影响主语的人称和数, 主语 Dr. Smith 是单数,应用 is going to。故选A。
13. D【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：演讲厅里坐着一群热切的学生， 他们的注意力都集中在这位专家关于人工智能最新发展的演讲上。“Sitting in the lecture hall ______ a group of eager students”是倒装句, a group of eager students 是句子的主语, 表示“一群热切的学生”,是复数含义, 系动词用复数形式 were;“______ attention was focused on the expert as he delivered a speech on the latest development of AI.”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 students,指人，关系词将其代入定语从句修饰名词 attention，用表示所属关系的关系代词 whose 作定语。故选D项。
14. C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——琼，你去过澳大利亚吗 ——是的，我去年在那里待了一个月。根据句中时间状语 last year可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
15. D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——珍妮，你似乎很激动。——你猜怎么着 我刚刚按时完成了我的项目。A. I’m with you on that.我同意你的看法。B. Pardon 请再说一遍 C. That’s not the point.那不是问题关键。D. Guess what 你猜怎么着 根据 you seem so excited.及I have just finished my project on time.可知,此处可以用 Guess what 引出下文内容。故选 D。
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
28. A 29. B 30. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公西蒙用回收材料建造了一个“老鼠村”，建造的过程让他获得了快乐，他给老鼠拍照并上传到社交媒体，也给许多社交媒体追随者带去了快乐。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他为它添加了许多东西——都是用回收材料建造的。A. saved 拯救;B. gained 获得;C. constructed建造;D. borrowed借。根据句中“he has added numerous things to it”可知, 他向“老鼠村”里添加了许多东西,由此可知, 这些东西都是用回收材料建造的。故选C项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙拍摄了村庄的日常活动，并在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了这些照片。A. organizes 组织; B. monitors监视; C. illustrates 说明; D. photographs 拍照。根据句中“posts the images across his social media channels”可知,西蒙在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了照片，由此可知，他拍摄了村庄日常活动的照片。故选D项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。” A. time时间; B. fun乐趣;C. right权力; D. privilege 特权。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知,老鼠村让他重新露出笑容,由此可知,为老鼠村制作小东西给他带来了乐趣。故选B项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。” A. sink下陷; B. swim游泳; C. shake 摇动; D. take携带。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知,老鼠村让他重新露出笑容,由此可知, 没有老鼠村带来的快乐，他会重新陷入抑郁。故选A 项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老鼠村还给了我笑容。我希望它能给别人带来和我一样的快乐。A. knowledge 知识; B. freedom 自由;C. joy快乐;D. courage 勇气。根据句中“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知, 老鼠村让他重新露出笑容,由此可知,老鼠村给他带来了乐趣，他也希望其他人感受到这种快乐。故选C 项。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治,他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A. shelter庇护所,住处; B. shelf架子; C. playground 操场; D. road公路。根据句中“more homes”可知,他在为老鼠们建造房子,由此可知，他为最初的老鼠建造了住处。故选 A 项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治,他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A. checking检查; B. adding增加; C. removing去除; D. adjusting 调整。根据句中“he created the ______ for the original mouse”可知,他先为最初的老鼠建造了住处，由此可知，之后，他又在隔壁增加更多的房子。故选B项。
23.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天之内，几个老鼠朋友搬了进来，希望也能从村庄的舒适中受益。A. move toward 向……移动; B. bring out出版; C. benefit from 从……中受益; D. appeal to 呼吁。根据句中“the comforts of the village”可知,老鼠搬进来是因为村庄的舒适,它们希望从中受益。故选C 项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A. details细节; B. rules规则; C. names名字; D. contacts联系。根据句中“crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines”可知,餐桌和晾衣绳是小房子的细节，由此可知，摄影师开始为小房子添加细节。故选A项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A. matches比赛; B. tricks诡计; C. habits习惯; D. hobbies爱好。根据句中“like painting and gardening”可知,绘画和园艺是爱好, 由此可知,句中指为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。故选D项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A. important 重要的; B. challenging有挑战性的; C. accidental 意外的; D. accidental 不可能的。根据句中“take good photographs of mice”可知,句中指给老鼠排照片,由此可知，老鼠是动物，给它们拍好照片是困难的，有挑战性的。故选B 项。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A. cute 可爱的; B. smart聪明的; C. dangerous危险的; D. wild野生的。根据句中“Simon admits it can be ______ to take good photographs of mice”可知, 西蒙承认, 拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，由此可知，这是因为它们是野生动物，不会安静的让你拍照。故选D项。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A. happy乐意的; B. nervous焦虑的; C. shy 害羞的; D. ambitious有野心的。根据句中“a bit of peanut butter”可知, 为了得到一点花生酱, 老鼠们乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势。故选A项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A. support支持; B. exchange 交换; C. balance 平衡; D. turn 转变。根据句中“strike a cute pose or two”和“a bit of peanut butter”可知,摆一两个可爱的姿势是为了换取一点花生酱。故选B项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙说，今天村子里大约有20只老鼠， 老鼠村给了他和他的许多社交媒体追随者在个人奋斗中的巨大快乐。A. pleasures快乐; B. adventures冒险; C. struggles 奋斗; D. options选项。根据上文““Without the ______ of making little things for little things, I could soon ______ back into depression,” he says.”可知,老鼠村让西蒙摆脱了抑郁,由此可知，也让他的社交媒体追随者在奋斗中得到快乐。故选C项。
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体对人们的负面影响，尤其是“错失恐惧症”(FOMO) 对人们心理的影响。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris (例如, 你是否曾经感到无聊, 决定查看社交媒体,却发现你最好的朋友在迪斯尼乐园，你的一个同学在你最喜欢的餐馆吃美味的披萨，你的一个篮球队友正在爬巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔 )”以及第三段“Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.(哦! 你真是错过了！至少你可能是这么想的。你是否曾经有过这样的感觉： 别人比你更有经验，比你更享受生活 研究人员称这种感觉为错失恐惧症或FOMO)”可知，从这个例子可知，人们在查看社交媒体后可能会感觉不好。故选A。
32.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文第三段中“Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.(哦！ 你真是错过了！至少你可能是这么想的。你是否曾经有过这样的感觉：别人比你更有经验，比你更享受生活 研究人员称这种感觉为错失恐惧症或FOMO)”以及划线词后文“because it’s so easy today to scroll through(浏览) to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying， or talking about(因为今天很容易就能看到你的朋友在做什么、吃什么、买什么或在谈论什么)”可知,“Social media is a primary culprit(社交媒体是主要 culprit)”表达的意思是: 社交媒体是人们产生错失恐惧症的一个主要原因。故划线词 culprit意思是“原因”，与 cause意思一致。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why We know all the aspects of our lives— both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.(然而, 我们并没有意识到这个基本事实，而是经常让FOMO引导我们把自己的生活和社交媒体上其他人的生活进行比较。这种比较让我们感到不满意。为什么 我们知道生活的方方面面——好的和坏的。但我们在社交媒体上看到的都是别人分享的完美瞬间)”可知，人们会感到不满是因为他们认为他们的朋友过得比他们好。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. If we let FOMO control us, the only thing we ‘ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!(研究人员建议我们不要再从社交媒体上寻找快乐。如果我们让FOMO控制我们，我们真正错过的唯一一件事就是我们自己的生活。生命太短暂了，没时间那样做！)”可知，我们应该把注意力集中在现实生活上。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious negative results.(尽管社交媒体有其积极的一面,但它也可能产生一些严重的负面影响)”可知，文章主要讨论了社交媒体对人们的负面影响；由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了社交媒体的一些坏结果。故选B。
36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者提出问题：母女关系是不是可以替代友谊。然后通过说理的论证方法， 最后得出结论：母女关系胜过友谊。
36.词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”(然而, 母女关系有其独特的特点,使其区别于友谊)及最后一句“These characteristics include a hierarchy of responsibilities and unconditional love”(这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱)可知，母女关系有独特的特点，故而和友谊有区别，换言之，母女无法成为朋友。故推测是这些特征阻止了母女变成朋友。故推知 preclude 意为“阻止”。故选C项。
37.推理判断题。根据第二段“Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.””(27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不认为她是我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你，他们是如何九月怀胎的，给了你生命！最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们至少比你多活了20年。”)可知，玛丽娜认为母亲可以为她付出很多，但绝不是她最好的朋友。故选A 项。
38. 细节理解题。根据第三段后三句“This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.”(这一代的母亲和成年女儿有很多共同点，这增加了共同陪伴的可能性。母亲和女儿一直都有做家庭主妇的共同经历， 负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能使她们更加亲密。)可知，母女之间可以建立更亲密的关系是因为她们在生活和工作中有着共同的经历。故选D项。
39.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking.”(最好的朋友可能会继续做最好的朋友, 也可能不会继续做最好的朋友，但不管是好是坏，母女关系是永久的，即使因为一些不幸的原因她们不说话。)及最后两句“The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump” friends.”(母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。母亲总是“胜过”朋友。)可知，母女关系比任何其他关系都要密切，是永久的关系，它已超出了友谊。故选D项。
40. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二三四句“The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”(母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊。然而，母女关系有着独特的特点，使其区别于友谊。) 及第四段最后两句“The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump” friends.”(母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。母亲总是“胜过”朋友。)可知，本文探讨的问题就是母女关系和友谊关系是否一样，即“妈妈可以是孩子最好的朋友吗”这一问题；最后给出了作者的答案“妈妈总是胜过朋友”,故C 项“Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend ”可用作本文标题。故选C项。
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同的植物生长需要不同的光照时间，农民应该为不同的植物选择合适的地方。
41. 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“For example, rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction. That way, as the sun passes overhead, all the plants will receive an equal amount of light.(例如，一排排蔬菜应该东西向种植。这样，当太阳从头顶经过时， 所有的植物都会接收到等量的光线)”可知，一排排蔬菜应该东西向种植，这样植物才能分享相同的光量。故选B项。
42.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sun.(西红柿、甜瓜、南瓜和辣椒是最需要阳光的食物的一部分)”可知，西红柿是最需要阳光的食物之一。由此可知，西红柿不应该在阴凉处生长。故选D项。
43.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Instead of cutting trees, he suggested putting plants that need a lot of sunlight, such as tomatoes, in containers. That way they can be moved as the sun moves.(他建议把需要大量阳光的植物，如西红柿，放在容器里，而不是砍伐树木。这样它们就可以随着太阳的移动而移动)”可知，布朗先生认为——为花园里的作物提供更多阳光的好方法是将需要大量阳光的植物放入容器中。故选D项。
44.推理判断题。通读全文, 结合第五段关键句“The Rodale Institute says a garden should be planned carefully especially if you grow different kinds of foods.(罗代尔研究所表示, 花园应该仔细规划，特别是如果你种植不同种类的食物)”可知，本文主要讲述了不同的植物生长需要不同的光照时间，如果你种植不同种类的食物，应该为不同的植物选择合适的地方，获得合理的光照时间。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉农民应该为不同的植物选择合适的地方。故选C项。
45.推理判断题。通读全文, 结合第一段内容“Farmers often feel they need a lot of sunshine to produce a good crop. But lots of vegetables grow well without much sun.(农民们经常觉得他们需要大量的阳光才能长出好庄稼。但是很多蔬菜在没有太多阳光的情况下长得很好)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些农业科学知识。由此推知，本文最有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A项。
46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲珍珠奶茶行业多年来一直有着巨大的增长，并且仍在快速增长。
46. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks.(珍珠奶茶行业多年来一直有着巨大的增长，并且仍在快速增长。由于消费者需求上升、新产品开发、全球化以及对亚洲食品和饮料的兴趣日益浓厚等因素，市场预计将增长。)”可知，珍珠奶茶行业在将来前景光明。故选B 项。
47. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region.(消费者和影响者对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对奶茶的产品需求。)”可知，社交媒体有助于满足日益增长的消费者需求。故选C 项。
48. 细节理解题。由文章第三段“In the bubble tea market, the green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness.(在珍珠奶茶市场中,绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长。这是因为绿茶富含营养。)”可知，绿茶类之所以如此受欢迎，是因为绿茶具有积极的健康作用。故选B 项。
49.推理判断题。由文章第四段“Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger.(许多奶茶企业现在提供低糖或无糖品种，以及不同的牛奶选择，如豆浆。这些更健康的奶茶吸引了喜欢健康产品的顾客，使奶茶的客户群更大。)”可知，奶茶企业通过提供各种选择来吸引顾客。故选C 项。
50.细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The new online platforms— like TikTok— have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important.(TikTok 等新的在线平台使奶茶企业能够吸引更多消费者并增加销售额。对于奶茶企业来说，建立强大的网络存在感非常重要。)”可知，建立强大的网络存在感对奶茶企业来说非常重要。故选D项。
51. The author asked Brianna to invite Molly to come and be with them. 52. Because of her good character. 53. Paying Brianna to invite Molly. 54. Because Brianna succeeded in making Molly join them. 55. I think Brianna is a lovely and kind-hearted girl because she helps others in need without caring about rewards.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在一次野餐活动中， 作者发现 Molly一个人坐在野餐桌旁， 其余的学生都在自由地奔跑。于是请想办法请 Brianna帮忙邀请 Molly加入他们的故事。
51.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come here to be with the rest of us (你介意走到那里, 邀请她来这里和我们一起吗 )”可知, 作者请 Brianna 邀请 Molly 来加入他们。故答案为: The author asked Brianna to invite Molly to come and be with them.
52.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was sweet and kind and often thought of others, so I chose her for this task on purpose.(她甜美善良, 经常为他人着想, 所以我特意选择她来完成这项任务。)”可知，作者选择 Brianna来完成任务是因为她甜美善良，为他人着想的性格。故答案为: Because of her good character.
53. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Seeing that this choice pained her, I took a D-buck, our class currency, from my pocket.(看到这个选择让她很痛苦, 我从口袋里掏出一块D-buck, 这是我们的班级货币。)”可知,代词 it指的是付钱给 Brianna 邀请 Molly。故答案为: Paying Brianna to invite Molly.
54. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Then I felt a sense of relief. The girls walked back together.(然后我感到如释重负。女孩们一起走了回来。)”可知，作者感到如释重负是因为 Brianna成功地邀请 Molly 加入了他们。故答案为: Because Brianna succeeded in making Molly join them.
55. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Several minutes later, Brianna walked to me and handed me the Dbuck, saying, “I shouldn’t keep this, because I don’t want Molly to think I only went to her for a D-buck. She is my friend.”(几分钟后, Brianna走到我身边, 递给我D-buck,说:“我不应该留着这个，因为我不想让 Molly认为我去找她只是为了D-buck。她是我的朋友。”)”可知， Brianna是一个可爱善良的女孩，因为她帮助别人而不在乎回报。故答案为： I think Brianna is a lovely and kind-hearted girl because she helps others in need without caring about rewards.
56. Dear School Administration,
I am writing to shed light on certain non-environmentally friendly practices on our campus and suggest ways to address them in alignment with the “Green Campus” initiative.
One prevalent non-environmentally friendly phenomenon on our campus is the excessive use of disposable plastic water bottles. Every day, numerous plastic bottles are discarded, contributing to plastic pollution and harming our environment.
To tackle this issue, we can implement several solutions. Firstly, installing water refill stations across campus can encourage students to use reusable water bottles, reducing the reliance on single-use plastics. Secondly, organizing awareness campaigns and educational workshops can educate students about the detrimental effects of plastic pollution and promote sustainable alternatives. By adopting these measures, we can significantly reduce our environmental footprint and progress towards a greener campus environment.
Thank you for considering these suggestions for a more sustainable future.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校为了进一步贯彻落实“Green Campus”的理念，向学生征集意见和建议，并进行相应的改善。请你投稿，介绍校园里的不环保现象并提出解决方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
伤害: harm→do harm to
处理: tackle→deal with
鼓励: encourage→motivate
减少: reduce→lessen
2.句式拓展
改强调句型
原句: By adopting these measures, we can significantly reduce our environmental footprint and progress towards a greener campus environment.
拓展句: It is by adopting these measures that we can significantly reduce our environmental footprint and progress towards a greener campus environment.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] To tackle this issue, we can implement several solutions.(运用了动词不定式作状语)
[高分句型2] Firstly, installing water refill stations across campus can encourage students to use reusable water bottles, reducing the reliance on single-use plastics.(运用了动名词作主语和现在分词作状语)
57. B【原文】M: It’s so hot and damp today, the clouds are thick.
W: It rained heavily all night yesterday and it is expected to rain again tonight.
M: Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
58. A【原文】M: I need to get some bones for Roxy.
W: OK. We ‘re completely out. Anyway, have you seen her collar lately
M: No, it may be lost. I ‘ll get a new one.
59. B【原文】M: Are you sure about everything tomorrow I don’t want to get caught in a shower there, right in the middle of the park.
W: Relax. It’s going to be fine. I ‘ve checked the weather and prepared all the snacks. We ‘re leaving at 9:00 sharp.
60. A【原文】W:I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.
M: Oh, I saw him at the gym this morning and he didn’t say anything. So he must have asked somebody else.
61. B【原文】W:I saw the funniest movie last night! It’s called Bad Teacher.
M: Oh, I saw that in the movie theater last weekend. I actually walked out in the middle of it!
62. C 63. B 64. B
【原文】W: Sir, may I help you
M: I’d like a ticket to Los Angeles on Friday morning, please.
W: We have a flight that starts at 8:10a. m and lands at 12:35 p. m.
M: Nothing earlier. I have an appointment at one p. m.
W: Another one is a night flight from 5:20 a. m to 9:50 a. m. Is that okay
M: It couldn’t be better. How about the price
W: 178 dollars for economy class, 256 dollars for first class. The night flight is cheaper.
M: I’d like a first class ticket, please.
W: Okay, the flight number is 407 at gate 18.
M: Thank you.
65. A 66. B 67. C
【原文】M: Lisa, what do you usually do to protect the environment
W: Well, I do several things to protect the environment. First, I try my best to save water.
M: What do you do to save water
W: I don’t use much water when I’m washing dishes, taking a bath or watering the plants.
M: What else do you do to protect the environment
W: I recycle things. I usually make good use of my old things. In this way, I can do less harm to the environment. You know many things can harm the environment when they are thrown away.
M: That’s true. I do that, too.
W: Do you also plant trees
M: No. Do you often do that
W: Yes. I’m in an organization “Friends of Nature” that often holds activities for planting trees around the city, I usually plant trees with other member every March.
68. C69. A70. B71. B
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. My name is Christian Bonnet, a French computer scientist and a true lover of Asia. Born in the 1940s, I belong to a generation that was crazy about “The Adventure of Tintin”. When I read “Tintin in Tibet” as a boy, I started looking forward to visiting Tibet one day. Then about 10 years ago, my wife and I made our first trip from Thailand to India passing through China. Of all my travels, this is the one that I shall always remember. We traveled for three months, and spent 12 days in Tibet, where we were deeply impressed by many sights, such as the Potala Palace and the Himalayas. But what really attracted me was the warmth of people and their spiritual power. The Tibetan people are really nice. When you take part in some activities with the Tibetans, you really feel a powerful energy. Besides, it was our dream to see Mount Qomolangma. When you reach the base camp of Mount Qomolangma, it is a wonderful experience. We have made 16 trips to Asia in 39 years, four times to China.
第二次阶段性检测英语试卷
一、单项选择(15分)
1. Taking proper physical exercise ______ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic.
A. eventually B. regularly C. enormously D. bitterly
2. Car dealers have a tough time in bad economy., they have to adjust their business model to overcome the difficulties.
A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
3. At first they disliked each other, but they getting married after going through a lot together.
A. caught up B. made up C. ended up D. turned up
4. Despite the fact that all the teams different approaches to the problem, they all had satisfying results.
A. acquired B. achieved C. admired D. adopted
5. ______ we climb. ______ we’ll feel.
A. The more; the more B. Higher; colder
C. The higher; the colder D. The higher; the more cold
6. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his.
A. adventure B. generosity C. passion D. personality
7. He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively.
A. what B. why C. when D. where
8. Historic events inform us of past mistakes we can learn something without repeating them.
A. for whom B. an which C. with whom D. from which
9. The ability to keep calm is one of her many . Owing to that. she was promoted to deal with the emergency.
A. benefits B. strengths C. challenges D. preferences
10. She has unbelievably ______. She can grow anything.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake
C. green fingers D. a black sheep
11. I______ you ______ to celebrate my graduation, which gives me the biggest surprise.
A. don’t expect; come B. didn’t expect; would come
C. didn’t expect; had come D. don’t expect; came
12. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
13. Sitting in the lecture hall a group of eager students, attention was focused on the expert as he delivered a speech on the latest development of Al.
A. were, their B. was, whose C. was, their D. were, whose
14. — Have you ever been to Australia, Joan
— Yeah, I there for a month last year.
A. will stay B. stay C. stayed D. am staying
15.— Jenny, you seem so excited.
——______I have just finished my project on time.
A. I’m with you on that. B. Pardon
C. That’s not the point. D. Guess what
二、完形填空(30分)
Six years ago, Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he spotted a wild mouse in his back garden. Since then, he has added numerous things to it— all 16 from recycled materials.
Simon 17 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media ______ channels. “Without the 18 of making little things for little things, I could soon 19 back into depression,” he says. “The mouse village gave me back my smile. I hope it gives others the same 20 it gives me.”
At the beginning of his journey, after he created the 21 for the original mouse, which he named George, he began 22 more homes next door. Within days, a few mice pals moved in, expecting to also 23 the comforts of the village.
The photographer began adding 24 to the tiny houses, crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines, and giving them props(道具) for 25 like painting and gardening. Simon admits it can be 26 to take good photographs of mice as they are 27 animals. “But when it’s sunny, they seem more than 28 to strike a cute pose or two in 29 for a bit of peanut butter.”
Today, Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village, and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 30 .
16. A. saved B. gained C. constructed D. borrowed
17. A. organizes B. monitors C. illustrates D. photographs
18. A. time B. fun C. right D. privilege
19. A. sink B. swim C. shake D. take
20. A. knowledge B. freedom C. joy D. courage
21. A. shelter B. shelf C. playground D. road
22. A. checking B. adding C. removing D. adjusting
23. A. move toward B. bring out C. benefit from D. appeal to
24. A. details B. rules C. names D. contacts
25. A. matches B. tricks C. habits D. hobbies
26. A. important B. challenging C. accidental D. impossible
27. A. cute B. smart C. dangerous D. wild
28. A. happy B. nervous C. shy D. ambitious
29. A. support B. exchange C. balance D. turn
30. A. pleasures B. adventures C. struggles D. options
三、阅读理解(50分)
A
Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious negative results.
For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris
Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.
FOMO is a real phenomenon that over 75% of young people report feeling from time to time. Social media is a primary culprit, because it’s so easy today to scroll through(浏览) to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying, or talking about.
Unfortunately, it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others engaged in on social media. Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why We know all the aspects of our lives — both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.
FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.
Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. If we let FOMO control us, the only thing we’ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!
31. What do we know from the example
A. People may feel bad after checking social media.
B. Many people want to climb the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
C. Many people like to share their daily lives.
D. People only check social media when bored.
32. What might the underlined word “culprit” in Para.4 mean
A. Excuse. B. Result. C. Cause. D. Problem.
33. Why do people feel dissatisfied
A. Because they don’t know all the aspects of their friends.
B. Because they haven’t been invited to their friends’ activities.
C. Because they think they don’t have a happy life.
D. Because they think their friends live better than them.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Being driven by FOMO shortens people’s life.
B. FOMO is a condition that is hard to deal with.
C. We should focus our attention on our real lives.
D. We shouldn’t use social media to make friends.
35. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The history of social media. B. Some bad results of social media.
C. Some ways of social media. D. The future of social media.
B
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade.” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.”
This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common. which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump” friends.
36. What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Differ. B. Benefit. C. Prevent. D. Change.
37. What can we learn from what Marina said
A. Her mother is anything but her best friend.
B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.
C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.
D. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.
38. Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship according to Paragraph 3
A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.
B. Because they work together to support the whole family.
C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.
D. Because they have common experience in life and work.
39. What do we know from the text
A. A mother-daughter relationship can be replaced by friendship.
B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C. It’s impossible for Marina to develop relationship with her mother.
D. A mother-daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship.
40. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter
B. Generation Gap between Mother and Daughter
C. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend
D. Daughters Be Independent from Mothers
C
Farmers often feel they need a lot of sunshine to produce a good crop. But lots of vegetables grow well without much sun.
The Rodale Institute in Pennsylvania published a report about this subject some years ago in its magazine Organic Gardening. The report said many different kinds of foods, from blueberries to beans, can be grown in the shade.
Some vegetables do need a lot of sun. A vegetable crop expert at the University of Maine advised putting these vegetables where they can get from eight to ten hours of sunlight a day. Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sun.
Plants that produce root crops, such as carrots and beets, need from six to eight hours of sunlight every day. But leafy vegetables, such as lettuce and spinach, need only six hours of sunlight a day.
The Rodale Institute says a garden should be planned carefully especially if you grow different kinds of foods. For example, rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction. That way, as the sun passes overhead. all the plants will receive an equal amount of light. This is especially important when the plants grow to different heights.
Nut trees such as filbert. hazelnut and yellow horn produce well with only sun in the morning.
Some fruits also do well without a lot of sunlight. In the United States, blueberries, raspberries. and several kinds of pears need only a little sun each day. In Asia, the hard y kiwi grows well in the shade.
Many herbs grow well without much sun. Mint plants. for example, grow well in the shade. So do sage. dill. oregano, borage, chamomile and several kinds of thyme.
Mr. Brown, the owner of a garden seed company warned against removing shade trees. He cut down all his shade trees to provide more sun for his crops. But then he had to protect his summer ettuce from the heat of the sun by hanging a piece of cloth to provide shade.
Instead of cutting trees, he suggested putting plants that need a lot of sunlight, such as tomatoes, in containers. That way they can be moved as the sun moves.
41. Rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction so that the plants can ______.
A. grow to the same height B. share the same amount of light
C. grow well in the shade D. get enough water
42. Which kind of plant should NOT be grown in the shade
A. Blueberries. B. Beans. C. Sage. D. Tomatoes.
43. According to Mr. Brown what is a good way to provide more sun for crops in his garden
A. Cutting down all shade trees. B. Hanging a piece of cloth to provide shade.
C. Removing the leafy vegetables. D. Putting plants which need a lot of sunlight in containers.
44. What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A. To advise farmers to plant crops in the sun.
B. To explain why not all plants need much sunshine.
C. To show that farmers should choose suitable places for different plants.
D. To introduce the procedure of growing plants.
45. What is the text most likely taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A newspaper.
C. A government report. D. A story book.
D
The US $2.6 billion(2022) bubble tea(珍珠奶茶) market will reach US$6.2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks.
Taiwan, China is where bubble tea was originally consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand. where each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region.
The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit favor category(类别) that provides consumers with a variety of delicious choices. For those who enjoy bubble tea, fruit flavors are popular because they give the traditional tea-based drink a fruity touch. Bubble teashops usually develop unique tastes by mixing several fruits together. For example, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor. These creative pairings satisfy the needs of customers who are looking for unique and fascinating flavor experiences. In the bubble tea market, t re green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness.
Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. Tifose healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products. making the bubble tea customer base bigger.
The new online platforms— like TikTok— have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important.
46. Which word can best describe the bubble tea industry in the near future
A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Slow-growing. D. Hopeless
47. What role do social media influencers play
A. They help increase product quality.
B. They bring Thailand to more people’s attention.
C. They contribute to ever-growing consumer need.
D. They bring people in the Asia Pacific region together.
48. Why is the green tea category so popular
A. It provides unique flavor experiences. B. Green tea has a positive health effect.
C. It helps keep the traditional tea drink alive. D. Green tea can be paired with various foods.
49. What are bubble tea businesses like now according to the forth paragraph
A. They’re trying to offer personalized service.
B. They’re discouraging people from buying sugary drinks.
C. They’re reaching their customers by offering various choices.
D. They’re turning to younger generations to build up their customer base.
50. Which aspect for bubble tea businesses is stressed(强调) in the last paragraph
A. An eye-catching name. B. A right location.
C. A variety of delicious choices. D. A strong online presence.
四、阅读表达：阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(10分)
It’s break time. Molly sat at the picnic table alone while the rest of the students were running freely. The new girl was once again excluding herself from the midday celebration. Even though the school had been in session for several weeks already, she remained awkward around her classmates.
Brianna, the class clown. was standing near the playground and making the other students laugh as usual.
I interrupted her fun and asked her to come to talk with me. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there ” I asked. “She looks very lonely. Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come here to be with the rest of us ” I patted her on the shoulder.
Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn’t want to waste her precious time on what I was saying, but I also knew her heart. She was sweet and kind and often thought of others, so I chose her for this task on purpose.
Seeing that this choice pained her, I took a D-buck, our class currency, from my pocket. Though it was not the best way to handle this situation, I needed to ensure her cooperation. “Here, I’ll pay you for your time,” I said. She smiled, grasped the green paper, and headed towards Molly.
My eyes focused on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. After talking for a while, Molly turned to a standing position. Then I felt a sense of relief. The girls walked back together. Several minutes later, Brianna walked to me and handed me the D-buck, saying, “I shouldn’t keep this, because I don’t want Molly to think I only went to her for a D-buck. She is my friend.”
Then Brianna went back to her group. A moment later, they were all laughing again, and Molly was one of them.
51. What did the author ask Brianna to do (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Why did the author select Brianna to finish the task (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (no more that 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the author feel a sense of relief (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of Brianna Please explain the reason.(no more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书信写作(25分)
56.假设你是李华，学校为了进一步贯彻落实“Green Campus”的理念，向学生征集意见和建议，并进行相应的改善。请你投稿，介绍校园里的不环保现象并提出解决方案。主要内容包括：
(1)不环保现象；
(2)解决方案；
注意：词数不少于100，适当增加细节。
Dear School Administration,
I am writing to ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
五、听力选择题(57-61题共5分,62-72)
57. How’s the. weather today
A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny.
58. Who is Roxy
A. A pet. B. A baby. C. A friend.
59. What is the man worried about
A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time.
60. Why did Fred make a call last night
A. To borrow a sleeping bag. B. To invite the man to the gym.
C. To get information about somebody.
61. What did the man think of the movie
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Frightening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
62. What is the. woman. doing
A. Booking a ticket. B. Making an appointment. C. Providing customer service.
63. What is the arrival time of the morning flight
A. At 9:50a. m. B. At 12:35 p. m. C. At 1:00 p. m.
64. How much will the man pay for the flight
A.$178. B.$256. C.$407.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
65. How does the woman save water
A. By cleaning dishes with less water. B. By growing some special plants.
C. By taking fewer baths.
66. What does the woman do with her old things
A. She donates them. B. She recycles them. C. She throws them away.
67. Why did the woman join “Friends of Nature”
A. To travel in the countryside. B. To work with friends.
C. To plant trees,
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
68. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Tibetan history. B. A popular book. C. His traveling experiences.
69. When did the speaker start to visit Tibet
A. About 10 years ago. B. About 39 years ago. C. About 60 years ago.
70. Who did the speaker go to Tibet with
A. A scientist. B. His wife. C. Tintin.
71. Which of the following impressed the speaker most in Tibet
A. Mount Qomolangma. B. The Tibetan people. C. The Potala Palace.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D C B D D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D C D C D B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A D B D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D C B C A D D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D D C A B C B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B A B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B B A B C C A B
题号 71
答案 B
1. B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，可以让我们感到精力充沛。A. eventually最后; B. regularly定期地, 有规律地; C. enormously 巨大地,非常,极其; D. bitterly伤心地, 愤怒地, 极其。根据下文“is good for our health”可知是定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益， 故选B。
2. A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车经销商在经济不景气时日子不好过。因此，他们必须调整自己的商业模式来克服困难。A. Therefore 因此; B. However然而; C. Instead 代替; D. Besides此外。
3. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初他们不喜欢对方，但在一起经历了很多之后，他们最终结婚了。A. caught up 追赶上; B. made up编造、形成; C. ended up 最终; D. turn up出现、露面。根据“At first”和句意可知，他们开始不喜欢彼此，最终却结婚了。故选C。
4. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管所有的团队都采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，他们都取得了令人满意的结果。A. acquired 获得;B. achieved实现;C. admired欣赏;D. adopted采用。根据后文“different approaches to the problem”指采用不同的方法。故选 D。
5. C【详解】考查固定搭配和比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。“the+比较级， the+比较级”是固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，根据常理，句子表示“我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。”因此第一空是“更高的”，第二空是“更冷的”。故选C项。
6. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位富人经常为当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。A. adventure 冒险; B. generosity慷慨;C. passion激情;D. personality性格。根据“The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money”可知,他们非常感谢这位富人的慷慨。故选B。
7. D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他试图营造一种员工可以有效沟通的氛围。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句。先行词为 atmosphere,定语从句 workers can communicate effectively中缺少地点状语，先行词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，空处应用关系副词 where引导，作地点状语。故选D项。
8. D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史事件告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。这里是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。 learn sth. from sth.意为“从……中学习……”,所以应用介词 from。先行词为指物的 past mistakes,所以关系词应用 which。故选D。
9. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 保持冷静的能力是她众多优势之一。因此， 她被提拔来处理紧急情况。A. benefits 益处; B. strengths优点, 优势; C. challenges 挑战; D. preferences偏爱的事物。根据句中 The ability to keep calm 以及常识可知, 此处指保持冷静是她众多优势之一, strengths 符合题意。故选B。
10. C【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有令人难以置信的园艺技能。她什么都能种。A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人; B. a piece of cake 小菜一碟; C. green fingers 园艺技能; D. a black sheep害群之马。由“She can grow anything”可知,句子表示“她有令人难以置信的园艺技能”,空格处意为“园艺技能”。故选C。
11. B【详解】考查时态。句意：我没想到你会来庆祝我的毕业典礼，这给了我最大的惊喜。第一空指之前“没想到”发生在过去，使用一般过去时，排除A、D项；第二空是宾语从句的谓语，主句使用的是一般过去时，从句也使用过去的某个时态，此处表示将来，应用过去将来时。故选B。
12. A【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的妻子、孩子今年夏天将访问北京。根据“this summer”可知,此处描述将来的情况,时态应用一般将来时, together with his wife and children 为插入语, 不影响主语的人称和数, 主语 Dr. Smith 是单数,应用 is going to。故选A。
13. D【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：演讲厅里坐着一群热切的学生， 他们的注意力都集中在这位专家关于人工智能最新发展的演讲上。“Sitting in the lecture hall ______ a group of eager students”是倒装句, a group of eager students 是句子的主语, 表示“一群热切的学生”,是复数含义, 系动词用复数形式 were;“______ attention was focused on the expert as he delivered a speech on the latest development of AI.”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 students,指人，关系词将其代入定语从句修饰名词 attention，用表示所属关系的关系代词 whose 作定语。故选D项。
14. C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——琼，你去过澳大利亚吗 ——是的，我去年在那里待了一个月。根据句中时间状语 last year可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
15. D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——珍妮，你似乎很激动。——你猜怎么着 我刚刚按时完成了我的项目。A. I’m with you on that.我同意你的看法。B. Pardon 请再说一遍 C. That’s not the point.那不是问题关键。D. Guess what 你猜怎么着 根据 you seem so excited.及I have just finished my project on time.可知,此处可以用 Guess what 引出下文内容。故选 D。
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
28. A 29. B 30. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公西蒙用回收材料建造了一个“老鼠村”，建造的过程让他获得了快乐，他给老鼠拍照并上传到社交媒体，也给许多社交媒体追随者带去了快乐。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他为它添加了许多东西——都是用回收材料建造的。A. saved 拯救;B. gained 获得;C. constructed建造;D. borrowed借。根据句中“he has added numerous things to it”可知, 他向“老鼠村”里添加了许多东西,由此可知, 这些东西都是用回收材料建造的。故选C项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙拍摄了村庄的日常活动，并在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了这些照片。A. organizes 组织; B. monitors监视; C. illustrates 说明; D. photographs 拍照。根据句中“posts the images across his social media channels”可知,西蒙在他的社交媒体渠道上发布了照片，由此可知，他拍摄了村庄日常活动的照片。故选D项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。” A. time时间; B. fun乐趣;C. right权力; D. privilege 特权。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知,老鼠村让他重新露出笑容,由此可知,为老鼠村制作小东西给他带来了乐趣。故选B项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果没有为小事做小东西的乐趣，我很快就会重新陷入抑郁。” A. sink下陷; B. swim游泳; C. shake 摇动; D. take携带。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知,老鼠村让他重新露出笑容,由此可知, 没有老鼠村带来的快乐，他会重新陷入抑郁。故选A 项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老鼠村还给了我笑容。我希望它能给别人带来和我一样的快乐。A. knowledge 知识; B. freedom 自由;C. joy快乐;D. courage 勇气。根据句中“The mouse village gave me back my smile”可知, 老鼠村让他重新露出笑容,由此可知,老鼠村给他带来了乐趣，他也希望其他人感受到这种快乐。故选C 项。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治,他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A. shelter庇护所,住处; B. shelf架子; C. playground 操场; D. road公路。根据句中“more homes”可知,他在为老鼠们建造房子,由此可知，他为最初的老鼠建造了住处。故选 A 项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程开始时，在他为最初的老鼠建造了住处后，他给它起名叫乔治,他开始在隔壁增加更多的房子。A. checking检查; B. adding增加; C. removing去除; D. adjusting 调整。根据句中“he created the ______ for the original mouse”可知,他先为最初的老鼠建造了住处，由此可知，之后，他又在隔壁增加更多的房子。故选B项。
23.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天之内，几个老鼠朋友搬了进来，希望也能从村庄的舒适中受益。A. move toward 向……移动; B. bring out出版; C. benefit from 从……中受益; D. appeal to 呼吁。根据句中“the comforts of the village”可知,老鼠搬进来是因为村庄的舒适,它们希望从中受益。故选C 项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A. details细节; B. rules规则; C. names名字; D. contacts联系。根据句中“crafting dining tables and clothes washing lines”可知,餐桌和晾衣绳是小房子的细节，由此可知，摄影师开始为小房子添加细节。故选A项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师开始为小房子添加细节，制作餐桌和晾衣绳，并为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。A. matches比赛; B. tricks诡计; C. habits习惯; D. hobbies爱好。根据句中“like painting and gardening”可知,绘画和园艺是爱好, 由此可知,句中指为它们的绘画和园艺等爱好提供道具。故选D项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A. important 重要的; B. challenging有挑战性的; C. accidental 意外的; D. accidental 不可能的。根据句中“take good photographs of mice”可知,句中指给老鼠排照片,由此可知，老鼠是动物，给它们拍好照片是困难的，有挑战性的。故选B 项。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙承认，拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，因为它们是野生动物。A. cute 可爱的; B. smart聪明的; C. dangerous危险的; D. wild野生的。根据句中“Simon admits it can be ______ to take good photographs of mice”可知, 西蒙承认, 拍摄好老鼠的照片可能很有挑战性，由此可知，这是因为它们是野生动物，不会安静的让你拍照。故选D项。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A. happy乐意的; B. nervous焦虑的; C. shy 害羞的; D. ambitious有野心的。根据句中“a bit of peanut butter”可知, 为了得到一点花生酱, 老鼠们乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势。故选A项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当天气晴朗时，他们似乎很乐意摆一两个可爱的姿势来换取一点花生酱。A. support支持; B. exchange 交换; C. balance 平衡; D. turn 转变。根据句中“strike a cute pose or two”和“a bit of peanut butter”可知,摆一两个可爱的姿势是为了换取一点花生酱。故选B项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙说，今天村子里大约有20只老鼠， 老鼠村给了他和他的许多社交媒体追随者在个人奋斗中的巨大快乐。A. pleasures快乐; B. adventures冒险; C. struggles 奋斗; D. options选项。根据上文““Without the ______ of making little things for little things, I could soon ______ back into depression,” he says.”可知,老鼠村让西蒙摆脱了抑郁,由此可知，也让他的社交媒体追随者在奋斗中得到快乐。故选C项。
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体对人们的负面影响，尤其是“错失恐惧症”(FOMO) 对人们心理的影响。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris (例如, 你是否曾经感到无聊, 决定查看社交媒体,却发现你最好的朋友在迪斯尼乐园，你的一个同学在你最喜欢的餐馆吃美味的披萨，你的一个篮球队友正在爬巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔 )”以及第三段“Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.(哦! 你真是错过了！至少你可能是这么想的。你是否曾经有过这样的感觉： 别人比你更有经验，比你更享受生活 研究人员称这种感觉为错失恐惧症或FOMO)”可知，从这个例子可知，人们在查看社交媒体后可能会感觉不好。故选A。
32.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文第三段中“Oh, man! You’re really missing out! At least that’s what you might think. Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.(哦！ 你真是错过了！至少你可能是这么想的。你是否曾经有过这样的感觉：别人比你更有经验，比你更享受生活 研究人员称这种感觉为错失恐惧症或FOMO)”以及划线词后文“because it’s so easy today to scroll through(浏览) to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying， or talking about(因为今天很容易就能看到你的朋友在做什么、吃什么、买什么或在谈论什么)”可知,“Social media is a primary culprit(社交媒体是主要 culprit)”表达的意思是: 社交媒体是人们产生错失恐惧症的一个主要原因。故划线词 culprit意思是“原因”，与 cause意思一致。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why We know all the aspects of our lives— both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.(然而, 我们并没有意识到这个基本事实，而是经常让FOMO引导我们把自己的生活和社交媒体上其他人的生活进行比较。这种比较让我们感到不满意。为什么 我们知道生活的方方面面——好的和坏的。但我们在社交媒体上看到的都是别人分享的完美瞬间)”可知，人们会感到不满是因为他们认为他们的朋友过得比他们好。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. If we let FOMO control us, the only thing we ‘ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!(研究人员建议我们不要再从社交媒体上寻找快乐。如果我们让FOMO控制我们，我们真正错过的唯一一件事就是我们自己的生活。生命太短暂了，没时间那样做！)”可知，我们应该把注意力集中在现实生活上。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious negative results.(尽管社交媒体有其积极的一面,但它也可能产生一些严重的负面影响)”可知，文章主要讨论了社交媒体对人们的负面影响；由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了社交媒体的一些坏结果。故选B。
36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者提出问题：母女关系是不是可以替代友谊。然后通过说理的论证方法， 最后得出结论：母女关系胜过友谊。
36.词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”(然而, 母女关系有其独特的特点,使其区别于友谊)及最后一句“These characteristics include a hierarchy of responsibilities and unconditional love”(这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱)可知，母女关系有独特的特点，故而和友谊有区别，换言之，母女无法成为朋友。故推测是这些特征阻止了母女变成朋友。故推知 preclude 意为“阻止”。故选C项。
37.推理判断题。根据第二段“Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.””(27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不认为她是我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你，他们是如何九月怀胎的，给了你生命！最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们至少比你多活了20年。”)可知，玛丽娜认为母亲可以为她付出很多，但绝不是她最好的朋友。故选A 项。
38. 细节理解题。根据第三段后三句“This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.”(这一代的母亲和成年女儿有很多共同点，这增加了共同陪伴的可能性。母亲和女儿一直都有做家庭主妇的共同经历， 负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能使她们更加亲密。)可知，母女之间可以建立更亲密的关系是因为她们在生活和工作中有着共同的经历。故选D项。
39.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking.”(最好的朋友可能会继续做最好的朋友, 也可能不会继续做最好的朋友，但不管是好是坏，母女关系是永久的，即使因为一些不幸的原因她们不说话。)及最后两句“The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump” friends.”(母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。母亲总是“胜过”朋友。)可知，母女关系比任何其他关系都要密切，是永久的关系，它已超出了友谊。故选D项。
40. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二三四句“The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”(母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊。然而，母女关系有着独特的特点，使其区别于友谊。) 及第四段最后两句“The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump” friends.”(母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。母亲总是“胜过”朋友。)可知，本文探讨的问题就是母女关系和友谊关系是否一样，即“妈妈可以是孩子最好的朋友吗”这一问题；最后给出了作者的答案“妈妈总是胜过朋友”,故C 项“Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend ”可用作本文标题。故选C项。
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同的植物生长需要不同的光照时间，农民应该为不同的植物选择合适的地方。
41. 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“For example, rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction. That way, as the sun passes overhead, all the plants will receive an equal amount of light.(例如，一排排蔬菜应该东西向种植。这样，当太阳从头顶经过时， 所有的植物都会接收到等量的光线)”可知，一排排蔬菜应该东西向种植，这样植物才能分享相同的光量。故选B项。
42.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sun.(西红柿、甜瓜、南瓜和辣椒是最需要阳光的食物的一部分)”可知，西红柿是最需要阳光的食物之一。由此可知，西红柿不应该在阴凉处生长。故选D项。
43.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Instead of cutting trees, he suggested putting plants that need a lot of sunlight, such as tomatoes, in containers. That way they can be moved as the sun moves.(他建议把需要大量阳光的植物，如西红柿，放在容器里，而不是砍伐树木。这样它们就可以随着太阳的移动而移动)”可知，布朗先生认为——为花园里的作物提供更多阳光的好方法是将需要大量阳光的植物放入容器中。故选D项。
44.推理判断题。通读全文, 结合第五段关键句“The Rodale Institute says a garden should be planned carefully especially if you grow different kinds of foods.(罗代尔研究所表示, 花园应该仔细规划，特别是如果你种植不同种类的食物)”可知，本文主要讲述了不同的植物生长需要不同的光照时间，如果你种植不同种类的食物，应该为不同的植物选择合适的地方，获得合理的光照时间。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉农民应该为不同的植物选择合适的地方。故选C项。
45.推理判断题。通读全文, 结合第一段内容“Farmers often feel they need a lot of sunshine to produce a good crop. But lots of vegetables grow well without much sun.(农民们经常觉得他们需要大量的阳光才能长出好庄稼。但是很多蔬菜在没有太多阳光的情况下长得很好)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些农业科学知识。由此推知，本文最有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A项。
46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲珍珠奶茶行业多年来一直有着巨大的增长，并且仍在快速增长。
46. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks.(珍珠奶茶行业多年来一直有着巨大的增长，并且仍在快速增长。由于消费者需求上升、新产品开发、全球化以及对亚洲食品和饮料的兴趣日益浓厚等因素，市场预计将增长。)”可知，珍珠奶茶行业在将来前景光明。故选B 项。
47. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region.(消费者和影响者对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对奶茶的产品需求。)”可知，社交媒体有助于满足日益增长的消费者需求。故选C 项。
48. 细节理解题。由文章第三段“In the bubble tea market, the green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness.(在珍珠奶茶市场中,绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长。这是因为绿茶富含营养。)”可知，绿茶类之所以如此受欢迎，是因为绿茶具有积极的健康作用。故选B 项。
49.推理判断题。由文章第四段“Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger.(许多奶茶企业现在提供低糖或无糖品种，以及不同的牛奶选择，如豆浆。这些更健康的奶茶吸引了喜欢健康产品的顾客，使奶茶的客户群更大。)”可知，奶茶企业通过提供各种选择来吸引顾客。故选C 项。
50.细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The new online platforms— like TikTok— have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important.(TikTok 等新的在线平台使奶茶企业能够吸引更多消费者并增加销售额。对于奶茶企业来说，建立强大的网络存在感非常重要。)”可知，建立强大的网络存在感对奶茶企业来说非常重要。故选D项。
51. The author asked Brianna to invite Molly to come and be with them. 52. Because of her good character. 53. Paying Brianna to invite Molly. 54. Because Brianna succeeded in making Molly join them. 55. I think Brianna is a lovely and kind-hearted girl because she helps others in need without caring about rewards.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在一次野餐活动中， 作者发现 Molly一个人坐在野餐桌旁， 其余的学生都在自由地奔跑。于是请想办法请 Brianna帮忙邀请 Molly加入他们的故事。
51.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come here to be with the rest of us (你介意走到那里, 邀请她来这里和我们一起吗 )”可知, 作者请 Brianna 邀请 Molly 来加入他们。故答案为: The author asked Brianna to invite Molly to come and be with them.
52.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was sweet and kind and often thought of others, so I chose her for this task on purpose.(她甜美善良, 经常为他人着想, 所以我特意选择她来完成这项任务。)”可知，作者选择 Brianna来完成任务是因为她甜美善良，为他人着想的性格。故答案为: Because of her good character.
53. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Seeing that this choice pained her, I took a D-buck, our class currency, from my pocket.(看到这个选择让她很痛苦, 我从口袋里掏出一块D-buck, 这是我们的班级货币。)”可知,代词 it指的是付钱给 Brianna 邀请 Molly。故答案为: Paying Brianna to invite Molly.
54. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Then I felt a sense of relief. The girls walked back together.(然后我感到如释重负。女孩们一起走了回来。)”可知，作者感到如释重负是因为 Brianna成功地邀请 Molly 加入了他们。故答案为: Because Brianna succeeded in making Molly join them.
55. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Several minutes later, Brianna walked to me and handed me the Dbuck, saying, “I shouldn’t keep this, because I don’t want Molly to think I only went to her for a D-buck. She is my friend.”(几分钟后, Brianna走到我身边, 递给我D-buck,说:“我不应该留着这个，因为我不想让 Molly认为我去找她只是为了D-buck。她是我的朋友。”)”可知， Brianna是一个可爱善良的女孩，因为她帮助别人而不在乎回报。故答案为： I think Brianna is a lovely and kind-hearted girl because she helps others in need without caring about rewards.
56. Dear School Administration,
I am writing to shed light on certain non-environmentally friendly practices on our campus and suggest ways to address them in alignment with the “Green Campus” initiative.
One prevalent non-environmentally friendly phenomenon on our campus is the excessive use of disposable plastic water bottles. Every day, numerous plastic bottles are discarded, contributing to plastic pollution and harming our environment.
To tackle this issue, we can implement several solutions. Firstly, installing water refill stations across campus can encourage students to use reusable water bottles, reducing the reliance on single-use plastics. Secondly, organizing awareness campaigns and educational workshops can educate students about the detrimental effects of plastic pollution and promote sustainable alternatives. By adopting these measures, we can significantly reduce our environmental footprint and progress towards a greener campus environment.
Thank you for considering these suggestions for a more sustainable future.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校为了进一步贯彻落实“Green Campus”的理念，向学生征集意见和建议，并进行相应的改善。请你投稿，介绍校园里的不环保现象并提出解决方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
伤害: harm→do harm to
处理: tackle→deal with
鼓励: encourage→motivate
减少: reduce→lessen
2.句式拓展
改强调句型
原句: By adopting these measures, we can significantly reduce our environmental footprint and progress towards a greener campus environment.
拓展句: It is by adopting these measures that we can significantly reduce our environmental footprint and progress towards a greener campus environment.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] To tackle this issue, we can implement several solutions.(运用了动词不定式作状语)
[高分句型2] Firstly, installing water refill stations across campus can encourage students to use reusable water bottles, reducing the reliance on single-use plastics.(运用了动名词作主语和现在分词作状语)
57. B【原文】M: It’s so hot and damp today, the clouds are thick.
W: It rained heavily all night yesterday and it is expected to rain again tonight.
M: Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
58. A【原文】M: I need to get some bones for Roxy.
W: OK. We ‘re completely out. Anyway, have you seen her collar lately
M: No, it may be lost. I ‘ll get a new one.
59. B【原文】M: Are you sure about everything tomorrow I don’t want to get caught in a shower there, right in the middle of the park.
W: Relax. It’s going to be fine. I ‘ve checked the weather and prepared all the snacks. We ‘re leaving at 9:00 sharp.
60. A【原文】W:I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.
M: Oh, I saw him at the gym this morning and he didn’t say anything. So he must have asked somebody else.
61. B【原文】W:I saw the funniest movie last night! It’s called Bad Teacher.
M: Oh, I saw that in the movie theater last weekend. I actually walked out in the middle of it!
62. C 63. B 64. B
【原文】W: Sir, may I help you
M: I’d like a ticket to Los Angeles on Friday morning, please.
W: We have a flight that starts at 8:10a. m and lands at 12:35 p. m.
M: Nothing earlier. I have an appointment at one p. m.
W: Another one is a night flight from 5:20 a. m to 9:50 a. m. Is that okay
M: It couldn’t be better. How about the price
W: 178 dollars for economy class, 256 dollars for first class. The night flight is cheaper.
M: I’d like a first class ticket, please.
W: Okay, the flight number is 407 at gate 18.
M: Thank you.
65. A 66. B 67. C
【原文】M: Lisa, what do you usually do to protect the environment
W: Well, I do several things to protect the environment. First, I try my best to save water.
M: What do you do to save water
W: I don’t use much water when I’m washing dishes, taking a bath or watering the plants.
M: What else do you do to protect the environment
W: I recycle things. I usually make good use of my old things. In this way, I can do less harm to the environment. You know many things can harm the environment when they are thrown away.
M: That’s true. I do that, too.
W: Do you also plant trees
M: No. Do you often do that
W: Yes. I’m in an organization “Friends of Nature” that often holds activities for planting trees around the city, I usually plant trees with other member every March.
68. C69. A70. B71. B
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. My name is Christian Bonnet, a French computer scientist and a true lover of Asia. Born in the 1940s, I belong to a generation that was crazy about “The Adventure of Tintin”. When I read “Tintin in Tibet” as a boy, I started looking forward to visiting Tibet one day. Then about 10 years ago, my wife and I made our first trip from Thailand to India passing through China. Of all my travels, this is the one that I shall always remember. We traveled for three months, and spent 12 days in Tibet, where we were deeply impressed by many sights, such as the Potala Palace and the Himalayas. But what really attracted me was the warmth of people and their spiritual power. The Tibetan people are really nice. When you take part in some activities with the Tibetans, you really feel a powerful energy. Besides, it was our dream to see Mount Qomolangma. When you reach the base camp of Mount Qomolangma, it is a wonderful experience. We have made 16 trips to Asia in 39 years, four times to China.