新高考背景下高中英语语法填空专练之大美中国篇(二）（14篇，含答案）2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

新高考背景下高中英语语法填空专练之大美中国篇(二）
A
In winter, Arxan, a city in northern China becomes 1. world of ice. Its rivers become 2. (freeze). All except one.Upstream of the Khalkhyn Gol River, there is a stretch around 20 kilometers long. Even in winter, 3. the air temperature typically drops 4.
minus 40 to 30 degrees Celsius, this section remains ice free. People call it The Unfrozen River.
Its secret lies deep beneath the river bed, 5. the river passes over an area of geothermal activity near Arxan. The heat from below, raises the temperature 6. (allow) the river water 7. (stay) above freezing point. And so it 8. (remain) ice free.
During the harsh winter, it even becomes a spa for animals. A group of cattle 9. (be)
strolling along the river bank. They can't wait to wade through the water.
Look 10. (close) and you'll see steam rising from the surface of the river. Such a nice warm bath! Let's leave the cattle to enjoy it!
B
In southern China, there is a famous road 1. (build) across Poyang Lake, China's
2. (large) freshwater lake. The people of China call it “the most beautiful road under the water”. Towards the end of May every year, this road begins to attract a lot of attention.
The color of the lake either side begins to change into two different tones. The surface of the road is so close 3. the water level of the lake. As you drive along the viewer head is broad and bright. It feels as though you are riding a boat across the lake.
People call it the road under the water. For 4. next few months, this road is no longer just above the surface, 5. deep under water. As the water level of Poyang Lake
6. (rise) , the road 7. (flood) gradually . Although 8. (driver) can no longer see the road surface, they can still drive across safely by 9. (keep) within the guardrails on either side.
For thrill seeking motorists, it's like driving an amphibious supercar. As the water levels continue to rise, after a few days, the entire road will be 10. (complete) submerged.
C
During the winter in China's Heilongjiang Province, it is not uncommon 1. (see)
temperatures below Minus 30 degrees Celsius.
Despite the intense cold, “flowers” still find a way to bloom. In the right place with the right 2. (condition), these flowers spread across the tops of the trees.Every year, Kurbin enjoys a “flower season” of up to four months. This 3. (amaze) ice flower spectacle can 4.
(experience) from December to March each year.
Ice flowers are 5. (official) known as “rime”. In extremely cold weather, the nearby hydropower station continuously discharges hot water. The water vapor evaporates from 6.
surface of the water, forming a dreamy drifting white mist.
Much of the water vapor turns 7. ice at night as temperatures drop, 8. then settles on the tree branches,9. ( create) this fantastical sight.As you walk beneath the trees 10. (cover) with rime, sometimes you can hear the sound of ice crystals growing and then falling.
D
In Xinjiang, China, the beautiful scenery can often take miraculous forms. Anjihai Town has become famous the world over due to one canyon 1. particular.
The river, 2. originates in the Tianshan Mountains, rushes down the steep slopes,
(carve) its way through escarpment formed over millennia.The canyon is about 30 kilometers in 4. (long), with the valley floor being 3 to 4 hundred meters at its widest, while the narrowest part is only 2 5. 3 meters. From above, Anjihai Grand Canyon is rich in colors. On either side of the canyon, red sandstone and grey mud stone alternate to create an
6. (astonish) landscape.
The colors 7. (form) as the river erodes and dissolves the sandstone and mudstone, drawing abstract pictures on the land.
It is one of 8. most beautiful and yet virtually unknown 9. (canyon) in Xinjiang. Because it is so hidden and the land on the either side of the canyon are the same height, people sometimes come across it without warning.
If they don't stop in time, then they could 10. (easy) plunge off the cliff. Why they came into being has baffled many great minds.
E
In ancient times, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, in Eastern China 1. (call) Jingkou. Located at the golden cross of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is a place of strategic 2. (important).
The upper reaches of the Yangtze River deposit a lot of silt here, 3. has gradually built up into a small island in the river. There are three beautiful mountains here, namely Jinshan Mountain, Beigu Mountain and Jiaoshan Mountain, which are 4. (close) connected with the Yangtze River and are called the Three Mountains of Jingkou.
Jinshan mountain is only 42 meters above sea level. Although jin shan mountain is said to be on the Yangtze River, because the rivers course has moved to the north, JinShan is now some distance away 5. the Yangtze.
Beigu Mountain, 10 meters 6. (high) than Jinshan Mountain, is just;9.beside the Yangtze River. From here, Jinshan Mountain can 7. (see) in the west and Jiaoshan Mountain in the east. The mighty river flows around the foot of the mountain.
Jiaoshan, the highest of the three, with an altitude of 70.7 meters and an area of 38 hectares. It is located in the Yangtze River, surrounded by water. Encircled by the green waves, the green mountain looks like a piece of jade 8. (float) on the river.
People can reach the island by boat 9. (experience) the gentle river water in the dry season and appreciate the magnificent scene in the wet season.
with many famous mountains, this seemingly inconspicuous local landscape composed of three beautiful mountains coexist and integrate with the Yangtze River, becoming a landmark in this area.
F
Areas around the latitude of 42 degrees north on earth are mostly known for their cool and pleasant climate. But there is one exception, 1. is famous for its incredible heat. This is the “Flaming Mountain” in China's northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Of course, it is not 2. (real) “burning”. The mountain is barren and red, with a blackish tint. In summer, ground temperatures can be as high as 70-degrees Celsius. People are tricked by their senses into seeing “flames”.
The terrain is the main reason for the heat of the Flaming Mountain. It 3. (locate) at the low point of the Turpan Basin which is also the 4. (low) point of the Chinese mainland. The 5. (high) difference between it and the 6. (surround) mountains is more than 5,000 meters, so the hot air in the basin cannot easily disperse. As a result, the Flaming Mountain becomes the hottest place on its altitude.
There is no grass on the Flaming Mountain, but the canyon nearby is shaded by grapes.The canyon is only 8 kilometers long from north to south, 7. its annual output of grapes can reach more than 10 million kg. Almost every family here 8. (grow) grapes. After harvest, they are sent to shade houses for drying.
The shade houses are built on the slopes of barren mountains, high up and with no shelter, so as 9. (make) full use of the hot dry winds in the Turpan Basin. There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only help with ventilation, but also help avoid direct sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to 10. (dry) by the hot air.
G
The Yangtze, China's longest river,1. ( rise) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flows eastwards for 6,300 kilometers, 2. (eventual) reaching Yuantuojiao, in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, 3. it flows into the sea.
A large amount of sediment 4. (carry) by the Yangtze River has been deposited here due to the tides. Gradually the sandbar is becoming a 5. (grow) and extending beach plain. It has also become a popular stopover for a large number of migratory birds.
In the Yangtze River Delta to the north of Yuantuojiao, abundant rivers carry huge 6.
(amount) of sediment to the sea. They also bring nutrients, piling up to form fertile coastlines and unique sandy ridges and sandbars. Around the coastline of the Yellow Sea in China, hundreds of kilometres of coastal wetlands 7. ecological zones have formed. Every spring and autumn, nearly 3 million migratory birds around the world stop here to replenish themselves.
The Yangtze River Delta next to the Yellow Sea is one of China's most economically developed and densely populated regions. While the economy is developing rapidly, a large number of coastal wetlands have been preserved. This creates 8. (value) habitats for millions of migratory birds and endangered species that prefer not to be disturbed.
Today, sediment accumulation, and continental shelf settlement are two dynamic geological forces 9. are constantly shaping the landscape and ecological processes of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Wetlands, 10. (make) it one of the most diverse and richest coastlines in the world.
It is an organic combination of natural biological and human functions, and a key hub on the East Asian Australasian Flyway of migratory birds.
H
In the northeast of China, a dense forest grows and the low mountains and hills, 1.
(know) as the Xiaoxing’an Mountains. People call it the hometown of the red pine tree.
The Xiaoxing’an Mountains cover a vast area and have 2. long geological history of about 600 million years. Trilobite and dinosaur fossils have been unearthed in many places. Archaeological research shows that it was 3. ( original) an ocean, and formed by land and sea changes over hundreds of millions of years.
When it comesthe Xiaoxing’an Mountains, we have to mention the red pine tree. Its pine nuts are edible and can be used to 4. make oil. Its wood is light, soft, delicate and rot-resistant.
5. , its economic value is far 6. (little) than its ecological value. Every hectare of the red pine forest can absorb 13 tons of carbon dioxide and emit 9.5 tons of oxygen every year. It can also fix the soil and prevent soil erosion.
Wild animals such as black bears, wild boars and squirrels in the forest often eat the pine nuts. Squirrels like to store 7. (they) pine nuts in different places as they prepare for the winter. But they have a poor memory and often forget 8. they have put these nuts. These forgotten pine nuts sprout in the spring, 9. the red pine tre
e expand its territory.
In addition to the red pine tree, there are many different kinds of trees in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains. Every autumn, these trees display the 10. (beauty) colors of nature.
I
In southwest China, there is a rift zone with a length of more than 300 kilometers and a 1.
(wide) of tens to hundreds of kilometers, 2. is called the Panxi Rift Valley. With untouched forests, mountains, sinkholes, and floor drains, and other geological 3. (wonder), this place is known as the "Natural Geological Museum." And the most 4. (amaze) thing is the mountains are magnetic.
It 5. (say) that an ancient Silk Road once crossed the Panxi Rift Valley. At that time, when some peddlers of pig-iron passed through the mountains in Panxi, they 6. (occasion) reported that the load was getting much 7. (heavy), and found it harder to walk. After leaving the area, they suddenly felt relaxed again. 8. they didn't know at the time was they had passed by a succession of magnet mines.
Even more secrets are hidden on the western edge of the Panxi Rift Valley, where there's a place 9. (called) Gesala. According to a popular local legend Gasala was built by fairies from heaven, and it is the nearest mysterious place to the sun. Due to erosion and large fractures, the unique karst landform of Gesala has been created.
Within tens of square kilometers, there are more than 600 sinkholes and floor drains. A huge underground river, and rolling mountain meadows, which combine to form a primitive and beautiful natural scenery. It is also a beautiful paradise where people live in 10.
(harmonious) with nature.
J
In Gansu Province in Northwest China, there are more than 5,000 mounds on the desolate Gobi Desert. Such a landform1. (call) a Yardang. 2. (walk) through the area, you can hear the eerie howling winds.
They've not only given this place the name "The Place of Devils," but also carved the Yardang landform into different shapes. Wind speeds here can reach up to Force 12. Sometimes as fast as the running speed of a cheetah, the fastest animal on land, and strong enough 3.
(lift ) a 10 meter high wave.
These mounds, 4. were originally sediment layers at the bottom of the lake, are not strong enough to withstand the insistent winds. The lake is called Gahai. It's located about 3,500 metres above sea level in Gansu Province, northwestern China. People call it the "Pearl on the Plateau." This is the home5. a species of elegant cranes.
The surface area of the Gahai Lake is only about 27 square kilometers, 6. it attracts more than 20,000 birds to live and transit every year.
The black-necked crane gets 7. (it) name from its slender black neck. They 8
(main) live in freshwater wetlands on plateaus with an altitude of 2,500 to 5,000 meters. This is the only crane in the world 9. grows and breeds on plateaus. The plateau climate is cold and dry. Black-necked cranes face a huge challenge from birth.
But the Gahai Lake nourishes beautiful plants, providing 10. paradise for the black-necked crane. One-tenth of the world's black-necked cranes spend their summer in the Gahai Lake Wetland. After this family of four have enjoyed a hearty meal, they take a leisurely stroll along the grassy shore.
K
Sayram Lake is located in the northern part of Tianshan Mountains in western China. The gem-like pure blue is 1. most outstanding feature of this mountain lake.
Often, a boundry can 2. (see) on the lake between different shades of blue. The secret to this spectacle can be found in the lake water 3. is rich in minerals. The amount of mineral deposits 4. (vary) in different parts of the lake basin, 5. (show) as different colors in the refracted sunlight.
The beautiful scenery of Sayram Lake stems from an abundant water source. Warm moist airstreams from the Atlantic Ocean reach here 6. thousands of miles away. 6. (block)
by mountains and uplifted by terrain, they get trapped, and the resulting rains replenish Sayram Lake. It's become known7. "The Atlantic's Last Tear Drop."
In fact, it's the dozens of glaciers around the Sayram Lake that are the real 8. (create) of the beautiful scenery. Rivers formed by melting water provide a 10. (continue) source of freshwater, helping to form a large wetland by the lake. Lush waterweeds attract swans and other rare birds.
L
The Hengduan Mountains, 1. (locate) in southwestern China, offer some of the most magnificent scenery in the country. The main peak is called Mount Gangga.
On the west slope of the mountain, at an altitude of about 4,000 meters, there is a large calcification pool group, 2. (local) called to Quanhuantan.This group of calcification pools under Mount Gangga 3. (hide) in a valley surrounded 4. mountains on three sides.
Large 5. (tract) of white calcified soil have tumbled down from a nearby hill, 6.
(extend) to the bottom of the valley 7. creating a colorful calcified pool.
At 4,300 metres above sea level, there is a hot spring spouting 1.5 metres high, and the water temperature is always around 30 degrees. It's the main source of water for Yulongxi Quanhuatan.
More than 900 meters long and 100 meters wide, the Quanhuatan has 8 Quanhua terraces down the mountain. There 8. (be) more than a dozen colorful pools of different sizes and shapes on each terrace.
The 9. (vary) aquatic plies and hynobius salamanders in the colorful pond bring endless vitality to this ancient geological wonder.And the algae for various colors at the bottom of the pond make the pool water even more 10. (color).
M
Fujian, located on the southeast coastal area of China, has the 1. (long) and most tortuous coastline in the country. 3,752 kilometers in length, and 1:7:01 in tortuosity rate, it is endowed with a wealth of 2. (nature) bays, mudflats and includes 1,321 islands.
Rivers flow into the sea in almost every single bay along the coast of Fujian. These bays are rich 3. nutrients, and the water temperature is steady and moderate, 4. (make) them perfect places for mariculture cultivating marine organisms for food. About 5,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, the people 5. lived in this area had already begun farming the seas.
Xiapu County is in the northeast of Fujian Province and has a coastline of 404 kilometers, the longest in the province as a whole and enjoys a subtropical marine climate due to its 6.
(locate). It has a broad sea area with deep water, a long coastline and rich marine fishery resources, which has created 7. （favor）conditions for the booming local mariculture industry.
The mudflats here have witnessed tens of millions of years of history and experienced countless tides rising and falling, forming 8. unique ecological landscape. The mudflats always present different features and unique local characteristics in the different seasons. Xiapu's name perhaps explains its uniqueness. Xia means the sky with Pu meaning the sea. It suggests a dialogue between the two which plays out along its beautiful beaches.
dusk, the Fishermen of Xiapu County begin to spread the fishing nets on the mudflats. The shimmering blues are captivating almost like a Chinese painting. This is not only a natural fishing ground, and home to many fishermen, 10. also a paradise for photographers.
N
Pingtan Island is located off the southeast coast of China. The erosion of the land by the action of the sea has formed various kinds of rock formations. Pingtan Island 1. (know) as the "Museum of Marine Erosion Landforms" because of the rich 2. (vary) of formations here.
This Fairytale Scene of the East China Sea is typical of marine erosion landforms in the area. It's 3. (natural) formed shaft has a diameter of nearly 50 meters and a 4. (deep) of 40 meters. Along side the shaft, there is a huge canyon, 5. looks like a mountain split in two.
Pingtan Island is 6. world of stones. 7. the island there are many strange rock formations, among which the most famous are the Banyang Stone Sail and the God of Haitan.They are also known as the "Double Wonders" of Pingtan Island. The Banyang Stone Sail is the world's 8. (large) granite spherical weathered marine erosion column. The reef looks like a big ship, with the two massive boulders as its double sails.
There are many marine erosion landforms on the island, such as the Nanzhai Stone Forest group with 9. variety of different shapes, unpredictable marine erosion caves, and scattered marine erosion platforms and terraces. They are unique landscapes 10. (shape) by the magical power of nature.；
附：参考答案
A:1.a;2.frozen;3.when;4.to;5.where;6.allowing;7.to stay;8.remains;9.are;10.closely.
B:1.built;2.largest;3.to;4.the;5.but;6.rises;7.is flooded;8.drivers;9.keeping;pletely.
C:1.to see;2.conditions;3.amazing;4.be experienced;5.officially;6.the;7.into.8.which;9.creating;
10.covered.
D:1.in;2.which;3.carving;4.length;5.or;6.astonishing;7.are formed;8.the;9.canyons;10.easily.
E:1.is called;2.importance;3.which;4.closely;5.from;6.higher;7.be seen;8.floating;9.to experience;
pared.
F:1.which;2.really;3.is located;4.lowest;5.height;6.surrounding;7.but;8.grows;9.to make;
10.be dried.
G:1.rising;2.eventually;3.where;4.carried;5.growing;6.amounts;7.and;8.valuable;9.which/that; 10.making.
H:1.known;2.a;3.originally;4.to;5.However;6.less;7.their;8.where;9.helping;10.beautiful.
I:1.width;2.which;3.wonders;4.amazing;5.is said;6.occasionally;7.heavier;8.What;9.called;
10.harmony.
J:1.is called;2.Walking;3.to lift;4.which;5.to;6.but;7.its;8.mainly;9.that;10.a.
K:1.the;2.beseen;3.which/that;4.varies;5.showing;6.from;7.Blocked;8.as;9.creators;10.continuous.
L:1.located;2.locally;3.is hidden;4.by/with;5.tracts;6.extending;7.and;8.are;9.various;10.colorful.
M:1.longest;2.natural;3.in;4.making;5.who/that;6.location;7.favorable;8.a;9.At;10.but.
N:1.is known;2.variety;3.naturally;4.depth;5.which;6.a;7.On;8.largest;9.its;10.shaped.