2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--UNIT 1 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video time（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As this serious illness made me head-spinning, Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to (去拿) some medicine for me.
2.The job is challenging, so it will require you to use all your skills to the (最大限度).
3.Trapped in the thick smoke, they took out their (手帕) to cover their noses and mouths.
4.(2021北京) In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people“corrected” official calendars by shifting dates forwards or b to reflect the change of season.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.v.勃然(大怒) B.v.激增 C.v.爆炸
1.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
2.Hearing the bad news, Charles exploded with rage.
3.The once exploding population is declining due to the change of modern ideas.
A.v.让(某人)离开 B.v.解散 C.v.不予考虑,摒弃 D.v.解雇
4.Because there was a snowstorm, the students were dismissed early today.
5.Due to lack of funds, they had to suspend the project. Then the team was dismissed and she was dismissed from her post. /
6.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The host will draw three names as lucky viewers (random).
2.In Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》), Peppa Pig loves jumping in (mud) puddles.
3.(2020全国Ⅰ)According to most calculations, race walkers moving a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour.
4.Recently, there have been heated discussions about whether to cancel the (divide) of students between liberal arts and science.
5.With the development of China's economy and culture, there is an (explode) of interest in learning Chinese all around the world.
6.It is necessary for the UN to urge nations (make) a joint effort to reduce carbon emissions.
7.It was after I read the story of The Time Machine I knew H.G. Wells was a famous science fiction writer.
8.(2024江西八校协作体联考)Gradually I lost my weight a lot. But things (turn) out to be worse. My hands were especially dry, peeling and wrinkled.
9.They behaved naturally as if nothing (happen).
10.With their efforts, the trapped people (rescue) before the building collapsed completely.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.坦率地讲,与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。(more...than...)
2.(2023新课标Ⅰ写作)为了让我们在课后练习英语口语,您要随机对我们分组。(random)
3.只要正在被运往灾区的食物、水、帐篷和药品抵达,灾难就能得到缓解。(as long as;transport)
4.接下来到了他们进行最终面试的时刻了。(完全倒装)
5.看着一张张神情困惑的脸,她忍不住想笑。(urge)(读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It was at ten o'clock today 1 the first Time Machine began its career. After sitting in the leather seat, I pushed the starting lever. Then my eyes settled on the clock. It was 2 (believable)! A short time before, it was a minute or so past ten;now it was nearly half past three! I pushed the lever further. Night 3 (fall) as if a lamp were turned out, and in another moment came the day.
It is hard to explain the feeling, like being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, all of 4 sudden, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I found I was left in the open air. The whole surface of the earth was 5 (constant) changing. I thought that I was being pushed through time at 6 (hundred) of years a minute. I had a strong urge 7 (look) at things that were flashing before my eyes at random! I knew I would be 8 risk if I stopped the Time Machine. As long as I travelled at maximum speed, I would be safe and sound.
I pulled the lever backwards, and then I 9 (throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment and then I found myself 10 (sit) in the rain in some mud next to the machine.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽合肥一中期末)
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 1 (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 2 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
The Space-Time Painter 3 (publish) in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 4 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, 5 created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”.
It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 6 diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 7 (close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I'm very happy that this work has received 8 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.
9 (comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 10 (rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023广东华南师大附中等四校期末联考)
Herbert George Wells was born in England in 1866. He did not come from a rich family. His parents had a small shop but it was not successful and closed when he was thirteen. He worked at different times in a clothes shop and a chemist's. He always read a lot and later managed to get a place at a science college. After he left there he became a teacher, but he was badly hurt while playing football and this meant that he could not continue. He then laboured in London, writing for newspapers and doing some teaching of small groups, neither of which made much money.
The Time Machine was his first fictional work. It appeared in weekly parts in a magazine in 1894 and as a book the following year. At the time, Wells was married to his second wife and was trying to support both her and her mother. He needed to make money, so he wrote it quite quickly. Although he was never really happy with the finished book, it turned out to be a great success and allowed him to continue as a writer.
It is not easy for us to understand how different this book was from others of the time. It is the first real science fiction book. It introduces the readers to the idea of time as the fourth dimension, ten years before Einstein made it part of scientific thinking. Wells also described a simple mechanical answer to the problem of time travel—a time machine. Nobody had ever described time travel in a machine before, and the words “time machine” entered the English language.
After the great success of this book, Wells wrote more science fiction. His most famous books are The Island of Dr. Moreau(1896), The Invisible Man(1897), The War of the Worlds(1898) and The First Men in the Moon(1901). All of them have been filmed, some more than once. H. G. Wells died in London in 1946.
1.Why did Wells begin to write for newspapers in London
A.He wanted to make more money. B.He was never happy with his former jobs.
C.He was seriously injured in sport. D.His second wife asked him to do so.
2.How different was The Time Machine from other books of the time
A.It first described the idea of dimensions. B.It introduced the idea of four-dimensional space.
C.Readers felt it easier to read and understand. D.It was the first fictional book in the world.
3.Which of the following statements is true about The Time Machine
A.It was Wells' most famous work. B.It first appeared as a book.
C.Wells was very satisfied with it. D.Its success helped to support Wells' family.
4.What is the writing purpose of the passage
A.To introduce Wells' life experiences and his works.
B.To describe the plot of The Time Machine.
C.To convince readers that Wells is a good writer.
D.To illustrate the great and famous works of Wells.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024辽宁沈阳期中)
In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some “world-changing” product in the field of alternate reality. 1 These include VR(虚拟现实), AR(增强现实), MR, XR and the list goes on.
Many people confuse augmented reality(AR) with virtual reality(VR) and understandably so. Both AR and VR offer alternate or altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy for users to be attracted and wonder what is real and what is not. 2 Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience for users, most commonly used in the game scene, but also increasingly used in other areas. That way, it is hard to say whether AR is superior to VR.
However, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The main division lies in the mode of delivery. Put simply, VR “transports” the user to another world by “replacing” the real world with a virtual substitute, most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse(使沉浸于) the gamer in different reality. 3
AR, however, does not change the entire landscape that users see.
4 While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR. Moreover, since AR does not require the use of goggles or helmets, it is more accessible.
VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers. 5 They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone's guess.
A.VR can be interactive or non-interactive.
B.In fact, it adds to reality with digital images.
C.In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies.
D.However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.
E.It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the “R”s that have come into existence.
F.For example, it can make users feel as if they were falling, thereby triggering fear.
G.They would see computer-made images as an overlay to what they see in real life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024江苏省常熟中学模拟)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother Eileen is ambitious, determined, loyal, strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now reaches 92 years. I should add that we're not allowed to call her that, because she says it makes her feel old.
That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day, I paid a visit to her. On my arrival, seeing my low spirits, she asked me whether I had prepared to get a new start. I just kept silent. Without any more words, she picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table, saying, “You do know what you're doing with these things, don't you ”
It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient.
“Yes,” I said.
“Good. That's why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails.” She smiled so sweetly. Setting up the phone would be easy, but teaching her how to use it might be challenging.
The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother's with the phone. “Here's your phone. It's all ready to use.”
For the next hour, I was busy setting up her password(密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said were like something out of James Bond.
When I finally got her to swipe(滑动屏幕), she didn't apply the right amount of pressure and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!”
I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down but I realized I didn't want to go home when she was angry.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“Come on, Eileen. One more try,” I said.
I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.fetch 2.maximum 3.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 4.backward(s)
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:相反,它们像美味的小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸。
2.A 句意:听到这个噩耗,查尔斯怒火中烧。
3.B 句意:由于现代思想的改变,曾经激增的人口数量正在下降。
4.A 句意:因为有暴风雪,所以今天学生们很早就放学了。
5.B;D 句意:由于缺乏资金,他们不得不暂停该项目。然后团队被解散了,她被解雇了。
6.C 句意:把闲聊视为不重要的事情而不予考虑是容易的。
Ⅲ.1.randomly 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故填randomly “随机地”。句意:主持人将随机抽取三个名字作为幸运观众。
2.muddy 考查形容词。修饰名词puddles应用形容词,mud是名词,其形容词形式为muddy。muddy puddles意为“泥坑”,故填muddy。
3.at 考查介词。at a pace of...意为“以……的速度”。故填介词at。句意:根据大多数计算,竞走者以每小时6英里的速度行走,每小时会消耗约800卡路里。
4.division 考查名词。根据空前的冠词the与空后的of可知此空应该填名词,the division of...between...and...意为“在……与……之间分配……”。句意:最近,关于是否取消学生文理分科的话题引起了激烈的讨论。
5.explosion 考查名词。根据空前的冠词an和空后的介词of可知设空处应填单数名词,an explosion of...意为“……的激增”,故填explosion。句意:随着中国经济和文化的发展,全世界学习汉语的兴趣陡然上升。
6.to make 考查不定式。urge sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填to make。句意:联合国有必要敦促各国做出共同的努力来减少碳排放。
7.that 考查强调句型。 分析句式可知,将It was和空格去掉,其余的部分能还原为一个完整的句子,由此判断本句是强调句型,其中“after I read the story of The Time Machine”是被强调的部分,故填that。句意:在我读了《时间机器》的故事之后,我才知道赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯是一位著名的科幻小说作家。
8.turned 考查时态。句意:渐渐地,我的体重减轻了很多。但事实证明情况更糟。我的手特别干,起了皮,满是皱纹。turn out to be...意为“证明是……”。根据前后句中的lost、were可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故填turned。
易错归因
本题易误填一般过去时的被动语态,原因是对turn out的用法掌握不清楚,认为这里表示“被证明是……”,应用被动语态。turn out表示“证明是……”,用事或物作主语,不使用被动语态。
9.had happened 考查as if虚拟语气。句意:他们表现自然,好像什么也没有发生过。根据语境可知,as if引导方式状语从句,从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成时,故填had happened。
10.were rescued/had been rescued 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在他们的努力下,被困人员在大楼完全倒塌之前被救了出来。根据语境及collapsed的时态可知设空处应用一般过去时表示单纯的过去或用过去完成时表示发生在collapsed之前的动作,the trapped people(复数意义)和rescue之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填were rescued或had been rescued。
Ⅳ.1.To be frank, he is more lucky than clever.
2.To make us practise oral English after class, you are to pair us up at random.
3.As long as food, water, tents and medicine that are being transported to the disaster area arrive, the disaster will be relieved.
4.Then/Next came the moment when they had the final interview.
5.Looking at the confused faces, she had an uncontrollable urge to laugh.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.that 考查强调句型。 句意:在今天十点钟,第一台时间机器开始了它的职业生涯。根据句子结构判断本句是强调句型,at ten o'clock today是被强调部分。故此处用that。
2.unbelievable 考查形容词。句意:那真是难以置信!系动词was后应接形容词作表语。根据句意可知此处指作者不太相信这件事,所以用unbelievable。
3.fell 考查动词的时态。句意:夜幕降临,仿佛一盏灯被熄灭,转瞬间,白天又来临了。此处讲述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
4.a 考查冠词。all of a sudden 意为“突然”。故填a。
5.constantly 考查副词。句意:地球的整个表面在不断地变化。修饰was changing应该用副词形式。
6.hundreds 考查数词。句意:我认为我正被推着以每分钟数百年的速度穿越时间。hundreds of 意为“数以百计的”。
7.to look 考查动词不定式。句意:我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些正在我眼前随机闪过的东西!have a(n)....urge to do sth.意为“有……的欲望做某事”。
8.at 考查介词。句意:我知道如果我停止时间机器,我会有危险。be at risk意为“处于危险中”。
9.was thrown 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我向后拉操纵杆,然后我就被抛到了空中。根据上下文语境和句意判断此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为I,故用was thrown。
10.sitting 考查现在分词。句意:我昏迷了一会儿,然后我发现自己坐在雨中的泥里,机器就在我旁边。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,宾语myself和sit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词sitting。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海漄成为中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。他把朝野权力斗争与中国传统文化、历史与科幻相结合,将王希孟的人生经历编织成一部引人入胜的小说。
1.held 考查过去分词。句意:中国作家海漄的《时空画师》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中已有谓语won,所以设空处应填非谓语动词,提示词hold与前面的the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填held。
2.the 考查冠词。句意:他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后,第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后的序数词third可知,设空处应填定冠词the,the third Chinese writer 意为“第三位中国作家”。
3.was published 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:《时空画师》出版于2022年。根据时间状语in 2022可知应用一般过去时态,且主语The Space-Time Painter(单数)与提示词publish之间是被动关系,故填was published。
4.talented 考查形容词。句意:它的灵感来自北宋时期才华横溢的中国画家王希孟的人生经历,他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。分析可知,设空处应用形容词talented修饰后面的名词短语Chinese painter,talented意为“有天赋的”。
5.who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,逗号前面内容意思完整,逗号后缺少主语,结合语境可知逗号后面内容的主语为前面出现的Wang Ximeng,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wang Ximeng,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故填who。
6.with 考查介词。句意:它讲了一个当时的政治权力斗争的故事,结合了多种元素,例如中国传统文化、历史和科幻小说。combine...with...表示“使……和……结合”,这里用过去分词短语 combined with...作后置定语,修饰the political power struggle of the time。故填with。
7.closely 考查副词。句意:我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关……。分析可知,设空处应用副词作状语,修饰connected,故填closely。
8.recognition 考查名词。句意:我很高兴这部作品得到了认可……。分析可知,设空处应用名词作宾语,recognition意为 “认可”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。
9.Commenting 考查现在分词。句意:科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示,这说明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起,科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知,逗号后面已有谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,提示词comment和它的逻辑主语Han Song之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Commenting。
10.has/have risen 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的“Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards”并结合后面并列的宾语从句中的谓语has become的时态可知,这里指中国科幻小说的一股新生力量“已经崛起”,应用现在完成时,force表示“一群人”,可作为一个整体看待,表示单数意义,也可侧重表示个人,表示复数意义,故填has/have risen。
【高频词汇】 1.inspire v.赋予灵感,激发
2.political adj.政治(上)的,政府的 3.diverse adj.不同的,各种各样的 4.element n.要素,元素 5.satisfying adj.令人满意的
【熟词生义】 1.note v.指出,特别提到 2.force n.一群人
【差距词汇】 1.novelette n.中篇小说 2.showcase v.展示,表现
长难句
原句 Commenting on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi has/have risen, and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.
分析 “Commenting on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards”是现在分词短语作状语,“sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo”是主句,第一个that引导宾语从句,shows后两个that引导并列的宾语从句,由and连接。
译文 科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示,这说明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起,科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯,包括其生平、作品等。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“After he left there he became a teacher...writing for newspapers(离开那里后,他成了一名教师,但他在踢足球时受了重伤,这意味着他不能继续做下去了。然后他在伦敦努力工作,为报社撰稿)”可知,他开始为报社撰稿是因为他在运动中受伤,所以只能放弃教师这份工作。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知,我们很难理解这本书与当时的其他书有多大的不同。这是第一本真正意义上的科幻小说。它向读者介绍了时间是第四维的概念,这比爱因斯坦把它作为科学思想的一部分早了十年。所以这本书的独特之处在于它率先介绍了四维空间这个概念。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,《时间机器》是他的第一部虚构作品。他需要赚钱养活妻子和妻子的母亲,所以他写得很快。虽然他对完成的书从来没有真正满意过,但结果这本书取得了巨大的成功,让他能够继续当一个作家。由此可知,《时间机器》虽然未能让Wells满意,却使他赚了钱,养活了家人。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容“第一段:Wells创作科幻小说前的生活经历→第二段:《时间机器》的创作背景→第三段:《时间机器》与同时期的其他作品不同的地方→第四段:Wells其他的科幻小说”可推知,文章的写作目的是介绍Wells的人生经历以及作品。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.make money赚钱 2.fictional adj.小说的;虚构的 3.dimension n.维度;方面 4.mechanical adj.机械的;机器的
【熟词生义】 place n.入学名额,求学机会
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR(增强现实)和VR(虚拟现实)的相同点和不同点。
1.E 细节句。根据下文“These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.”中的These可知,上文中应出现复数名词,下文才会有these指代。E项中的 “R”s符合代词指代原则。故E项“跟上已经出现的‘R’的步伐也变得越来越困难”切题。故选E项。
2.C 细节句。设空处上文提到AR和VR都提供替代或改变的现实体验,下文提到两者都(Both)旨在提供增强的或丰富的体验,最常见于游戏场景,但也越来越多地应用到其他方面。C项“简而言之,VR和AR的核心是两种非常相似的技术”能够引出下文,下文的Both指代选项中的“two very similar technologies”。故选C项。
3.F 细节句。根据上文“Put simply...different reality.”可知,VR让游戏玩家完全沉浸在不同的现实中,F项 “例如,它可以让用户感觉自己好像在坠落,从而引发恐惧”是承接上文的具体例子,符合语境。故选F项。
4.B 细节句。根据上文“AR, however, does not change the entire landscape that users see.”可知,B项“事实上,它通过数字图像增强了现实”承接上文说明实际的情况,并且照应下文提到的虽然AR的沉浸感可能不如 VR,但AR可以与VR一样甚至更有趣。故选B项。
5.D 过渡句。根据上文“VR和AR两者都是强大的技术,对许多消费者来说仍然相对较新。”和下文“它们可以彻底改变我们未来使用电子设备的方式”可知,D项“然而,它们已经开始彻底改变游戏世界”与上文构成转折关系,同时顺承下文讲到的VR和AR的影响,符合语境。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.confuse v.(将……)混淆;使糊涂
2.virtual adj.模拟的,虚拟的 3.as a result 结果
4.delivery n.提供;传送 5.proof n.证明,证据
6.entertaining adj.有趣的 7.accessible adj.易得到的,易使用的
【差距词汇】 1.alternate adj.可替代的,交替的
2.understandably adv.可以理解地 3.substitute n.替代品;代替物 4.goggles n.护目镜 5.edge out 逐渐将……排挤出去
长难句
原句 While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句,主句为the success of games is proof,在主句中which引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词games,that引导同位语从句,解释说明proof的内容。
译文 虽然AR的沉浸感可能不如VR,但使用AR的游戏的成功证明了它可以与VR一样甚至更有趣。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 那年夏天 绝望,失落 (作者) 高兴(曾祖母) 生气(曾祖母) 耐心(作者) 曾祖母的心情发生 了怎样的变化 不再绝望(作者)
地点 曾祖母家
人物 作者,曾祖母
背景 作者失去工作后,去拜访曾祖母。
开端 曾祖母让作者帮忙设置新手机并教她使用。
发展 教她如何滑动屏幕时,她怎么也学不会。最后她决定放弃使用新手机。
Para. 1 我说:“来吧,艾琳。再试一次。”(段首句)
①作者是如何做的(动作描写) 他教会曾祖母使用手机了吗 ②曾祖母有何反应
Para. 2 我当时不再感到那么绝望了。(段首句)
①曾祖母给了作者什么启发 使作者产生了何种转变 ②作者是如何做的
One possible version:
“Come on,Eileen. One more try,” I said. “This time I'll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use. Guess what! It took me a while to get the hang of swiping.” I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I want a selfie with you. Show me how to use the camera!” My heart sank a bit, but she didn't need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing. “I can't wait to show everyone my new phone,” she said happily. “Thank you for your patience, Tom.”
I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. Great-grandma's spirit inspired me greatly. It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, then so could I. I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more. There must be a job for me somewhere and I was sure to find it. I headed home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother. My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from.
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As this serious illness made me head-spinning, Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to (去拿) some medicine for me.
2.The job is challenging, so it will require you to use all your skills to the (最大限度).
3.Trapped in the thick smoke, they took out their (手帕) to cover their noses and mouths.
4.(2021北京) In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people“corrected” official calendars by shifting dates forwards or b to reflect the change of season.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.v.勃然(大怒) B.v.激增 C.v.爆炸
1.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
2.Hearing the bad news, Charles exploded with rage.
3.The once exploding population is declining due to the change of modern ideas.
A.v.让(某人)离开 B.v.解散 C.v.不予考虑,摒弃 D.v.解雇
4.Because there was a snowstorm, the students were dismissed early today.
5.Due to lack of funds, they had to suspend the project. Then the team was dismissed and she was dismissed from her post. /
6.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The host will draw three names as lucky viewers (random).
2.In Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》), Peppa Pig loves jumping in (mud) puddles.
3.(2020全国Ⅰ)According to most calculations, race walkers moving a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour.
4.Recently, there have been heated discussions about whether to cancel the (divide) of students between liberal arts and science.
5.With the development of China's economy and culture, there is an (explode) of interest in learning Chinese all around the world.
6.It is necessary for the UN to urge nations (make) a joint effort to reduce carbon emissions.
7.It was after I read the story of The Time Machine I knew H.G. Wells was a famous science fiction writer.
8.(2024江西八校协作体联考)Gradually I lost my weight a lot. But things (turn) out to be worse. My hands were especially dry, peeling and wrinkled.
9.They behaved naturally as if nothing (happen).
10.With their efforts, the trapped people (rescue) before the building collapsed completely.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.坦率地讲,与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。(more...than...)
2.(2023新课标Ⅰ写作)为了让我们在课后练习英语口语,您要随机对我们分组。(random)
3.只要正在被运往灾区的食物、水、帐篷和药品抵达,灾难就能得到缓解。(as long as;transport)
4.接下来到了他们进行最终面试的时刻了。(完全倒装)
5.看着一张张神情困惑的脸,她忍不住想笑。(urge)(读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It was at ten o'clock today 1 the first Time Machine began its career. After sitting in the leather seat, I pushed the starting lever. Then my eyes settled on the clock. It was 2 (believable)! A short time before, it was a minute or so past ten;now it was nearly half past three! I pushed the lever further. Night 3 (fall) as if a lamp were turned out, and in another moment came the day.
It is hard to explain the feeling, like being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, all of 4 sudden, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I found I was left in the open air. The whole surface of the earth was 5 (constant) changing. I thought that I was being pushed through time at 6 (hundred) of years a minute. I had a strong urge 7 (look) at things that were flashing before my eyes at random! I knew I would be 8 risk if I stopped the Time Machine. As long as I travelled at maximum speed, I would be safe and sound.
I pulled the lever backwards, and then I 9 (throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment and then I found myself 10 (sit) in the rain in some mud next to the machine.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽合肥一中期末)
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention 1 (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 2 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
The Space-Time Painter 3 (publish) in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 4 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, 5 created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”.
It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 6 diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 7 (close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I'm very happy that this work has received 8 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.
9 (comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 10 (rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023广东华南师大附中等四校期末联考)
Herbert George Wells was born in England in 1866. He did not come from a rich family. His parents had a small shop but it was not successful and closed when he was thirteen. He worked at different times in a clothes shop and a chemist's. He always read a lot and later managed to get a place at a science college. After he left there he became a teacher, but he was badly hurt while playing football and this meant that he could not continue. He then laboured in London, writing for newspapers and doing some teaching of small groups, neither of which made much money.
The Time Machine was his first fictional work. It appeared in weekly parts in a magazine in 1894 and as a book the following year. At the time, Wells was married to his second wife and was trying to support both her and her mother. He needed to make money, so he wrote it quite quickly. Although he was never really happy with the finished book, it turned out to be a great success and allowed him to continue as a writer.
It is not easy for us to understand how different this book was from others of the time. It is the first real science fiction book. It introduces the readers to the idea of time as the fourth dimension, ten years before Einstein made it part of scientific thinking. Wells also described a simple mechanical answer to the problem of time travel—a time machine. Nobody had ever described time travel in a machine before, and the words “time machine” entered the English language.
After the great success of this book, Wells wrote more science fiction. His most famous books are The Island of Dr. Moreau(1896), The Invisible Man(1897), The War of the Worlds(1898) and The First Men in the Moon(1901). All of them have been filmed, some more than once. H. G. Wells died in London in 1946.
1.Why did Wells begin to write for newspapers in London
A.He wanted to make more money. B.He was never happy with his former jobs.
C.He was seriously injured in sport. D.His second wife asked him to do so.
2.How different was The Time Machine from other books of the time
A.It first described the idea of dimensions. B.It introduced the idea of four-dimensional space.
C.Readers felt it easier to read and understand. D.It was the first fictional book in the world.
3.Which of the following statements is true about The Time Machine
A.It was Wells' most famous work. B.It first appeared as a book.
C.Wells was very satisfied with it. D.Its success helped to support Wells' family.
4.What is the writing purpose of the passage
A.To introduce Wells' life experiences and his works.
B.To describe the plot of The Time Machine.
C.To convince readers that Wells is a good writer.
D.To illustrate the great and famous works of Wells.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024辽宁沈阳期中)
In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some “world-changing” product in the field of alternate reality. 1 These include VR(虚拟现实), AR(增强现实), MR, XR and the list goes on.
Many people confuse augmented reality(AR) with virtual reality(VR) and understandably so. Both AR and VR offer alternate or altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy for users to be attracted and wonder what is real and what is not. 2 Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience for users, most commonly used in the game scene, but also increasingly used in other areas. That way, it is hard to say whether AR is superior to VR.
However, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The main division lies in the mode of delivery. Put simply, VR “transports” the user to another world by “replacing” the real world with a virtual substitute, most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse(使沉浸于) the gamer in different reality. 3
AR, however, does not change the entire landscape that users see.
4 While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR. Moreover, since AR does not require the use of goggles or helmets, it is more accessible.
VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers. 5 They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone's guess.
A.VR can be interactive or non-interactive.
B.In fact, it adds to reality with digital images.
C.In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies.
D.However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.
E.It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the “R”s that have come into existence.
F.For example, it can make users feel as if they were falling, thereby triggering fear.
G.They would see computer-made images as an overlay to what they see in real life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024江苏省常熟中学模拟)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother Eileen is ambitious, determined, loyal, strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now reaches 92 years. I should add that we're not allowed to call her that, because she says it makes her feel old.
That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day, I paid a visit to her. On my arrival, seeing my low spirits, she asked me whether I had prepared to get a new start. I just kept silent. Without any more words, she picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table, saying, “You do know what you're doing with these things, don't you ”
It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient.
“Yes,” I said.
“Good. That's why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails.” She smiled so sweetly. Setting up the phone would be easy, but teaching her how to use it might be challenging.
The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother's with the phone. “Here's your phone. It's all ready to use.”
For the next hour, I was busy setting up her password(密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said were like something out of James Bond.
When I finally got her to swipe(滑动屏幕), she didn't apply the right amount of pressure and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!”
I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down but I realized I didn't want to go home when she was angry.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“Come on, Eileen. One more try,” I said.
I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.fetch 2.maximum 3.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 4.backward(s)
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:相反,它们像美味的小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸。
2.A 句意:听到这个噩耗,查尔斯怒火中烧。
3.B 句意:由于现代思想的改变,曾经激增的人口数量正在下降。
4.A 句意:因为有暴风雪,所以今天学生们很早就放学了。
5.B;D 句意:由于缺乏资金,他们不得不暂停该项目。然后团队被解散了,她被解雇了。
6.C 句意:把闲聊视为不重要的事情而不予考虑是容易的。
Ⅲ.1.randomly 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故填randomly “随机地”。句意:主持人将随机抽取三个名字作为幸运观众。
2.muddy 考查形容词。修饰名词puddles应用形容词,mud是名词,其形容词形式为muddy。muddy puddles意为“泥坑”,故填muddy。
3.at 考查介词。at a pace of...意为“以……的速度”。故填介词at。句意:根据大多数计算,竞走者以每小时6英里的速度行走,每小时会消耗约800卡路里。
4.division 考查名词。根据空前的冠词the与空后的of可知此空应该填名词,the division of...between...and...意为“在……与……之间分配……”。句意:最近,关于是否取消学生文理分科的话题引起了激烈的讨论。
5.explosion 考查名词。根据空前的冠词an和空后的介词of可知设空处应填单数名词,an explosion of...意为“……的激增”,故填explosion。句意:随着中国经济和文化的发展,全世界学习汉语的兴趣陡然上升。
6.to make 考查不定式。urge sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填to make。句意:联合国有必要敦促各国做出共同的努力来减少碳排放。
7.that 考查强调句型。 分析句式可知,将It was和空格去掉,其余的部分能还原为一个完整的句子,由此判断本句是强调句型,其中“after I read the story of The Time Machine”是被强调的部分,故填that。句意:在我读了《时间机器》的故事之后,我才知道赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯是一位著名的科幻小说作家。
8.turned 考查时态。句意:渐渐地,我的体重减轻了很多。但事实证明情况更糟。我的手特别干,起了皮,满是皱纹。turn out to be...意为“证明是……”。根据前后句中的lost、were可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故填turned。
易错归因
本题易误填一般过去时的被动语态,原因是对turn out的用法掌握不清楚,认为这里表示“被证明是……”,应用被动语态。turn out表示“证明是……”,用事或物作主语,不使用被动语态。
9.had happened 考查as if虚拟语气。句意:他们表现自然,好像什么也没有发生过。根据语境可知,as if引导方式状语从句,从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成时,故填had happened。
10.were rescued/had been rescued 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在他们的努力下,被困人员在大楼完全倒塌之前被救了出来。根据语境及collapsed的时态可知设空处应用一般过去时表示单纯的过去或用过去完成时表示发生在collapsed之前的动作,the trapped people(复数意义)和rescue之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填were rescued或had been rescued。
Ⅳ.1.To be frank, he is more lucky than clever.
2.To make us practise oral English after class, you are to pair us up at random.
3.As long as food, water, tents and medicine that are being transported to the disaster area arrive, the disaster will be relieved.
4.Then/Next came the moment when they had the final interview.
5.Looking at the confused faces, she had an uncontrollable urge to laugh.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.that 考查强调句型。 句意:在今天十点钟,第一台时间机器开始了它的职业生涯。根据句子结构判断本句是强调句型,at ten o'clock today是被强调部分。故此处用that。
2.unbelievable 考查形容词。句意:那真是难以置信!系动词was后应接形容词作表语。根据句意可知此处指作者不太相信这件事,所以用unbelievable。
3.fell 考查动词的时态。句意:夜幕降临,仿佛一盏灯被熄灭,转瞬间,白天又来临了。此处讲述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
4.a 考查冠词。all of a sudden 意为“突然”。故填a。
5.constantly 考查副词。句意:地球的整个表面在不断地变化。修饰was changing应该用副词形式。
6.hundreds 考查数词。句意:我认为我正被推着以每分钟数百年的速度穿越时间。hundreds of 意为“数以百计的”。
7.to look 考查动词不定式。句意:我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些正在我眼前随机闪过的东西!have a(n)....urge to do sth.意为“有……的欲望做某事”。
8.at 考查介词。句意:我知道如果我停止时间机器,我会有危险。be at risk意为“处于危险中”。
9.was thrown 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我向后拉操纵杆,然后我就被抛到了空中。根据上下文语境和句意判断此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为I,故用was thrown。
10.sitting 考查现在分词。句意:我昏迷了一会儿,然后我发现自己坐在雨中的泥里,机器就在我旁边。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,宾语myself和sit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词sitting。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海漄成为中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。他把朝野权力斗争与中国传统文化、历史与科幻相结合,将王希孟的人生经历编织成一部引人入胜的小说。
1.held 考查过去分词。句意:中国作家海漄的《时空画师》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中已有谓语won,所以设空处应填非谓语动词,提示词hold与前面的the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填held。
2.the 考查冠词。句意:他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后,第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后的序数词third可知,设空处应填定冠词the,the third Chinese writer 意为“第三位中国作家”。
3.was published 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:《时空画师》出版于2022年。根据时间状语in 2022可知应用一般过去时态,且主语The Space-Time Painter(单数)与提示词publish之间是被动关系,故填was published。
4.talented 考查形容词。句意:它的灵感来自北宋时期才华横溢的中国画家王希孟的人生经历,他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。分析可知,设空处应用形容词talented修饰后面的名词短语Chinese painter,talented意为“有天赋的”。
5.who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,逗号前面内容意思完整,逗号后缺少主语,结合语境可知逗号后面内容的主语为前面出现的Wang Ximeng,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wang Ximeng,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故填who。
6.with 考查介词。句意:它讲了一个当时的政治权力斗争的故事,结合了多种元素,例如中国传统文化、历史和科幻小说。combine...with...表示“使……和……结合”,这里用过去分词短语 combined with...作后置定语,修饰the political power struggle of the time。故填with。
7.closely 考查副词。句意:我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关……。分析可知,设空处应用副词作状语,修饰connected,故填closely。
8.recognition 考查名词。句意:我很高兴这部作品得到了认可……。分析可知,设空处应用名词作宾语,recognition意为 “认可”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。
9.Commenting 考查现在分词。句意:科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示,这说明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起,科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知,逗号后面已有谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,提示词comment和它的逻辑主语Han Song之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Commenting。
10.has/have risen 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的“Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards”并结合后面并列的宾语从句中的谓语has become的时态可知,这里指中国科幻小说的一股新生力量“已经崛起”,应用现在完成时,force表示“一群人”,可作为一个整体看待,表示单数意义,也可侧重表示个人,表示复数意义,故填has/have risen。
【高频词汇】 1.inspire v.赋予灵感,激发
2.political adj.政治(上)的,政府的 3.diverse adj.不同的,各种各样的 4.element n.要素,元素 5.satisfying adj.令人满意的
【熟词生义】 1.note v.指出,特别提到 2.force n.一群人
【差距词汇】 1.novelette n.中篇小说 2.showcase v.展示,表现
长难句
原句 Commenting on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi has/have risen, and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.
分析 “Commenting on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards”是现在分词短语作状语,“sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo”是主句,第一个that引导宾语从句,shows后两个that引导并列的宾语从句,由and连接。
译文 科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示,这说明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起,科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯,包括其生平、作品等。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“After he left there he became a teacher...writing for newspapers(离开那里后,他成了一名教师,但他在踢足球时受了重伤,这意味着他不能继续做下去了。然后他在伦敦努力工作,为报社撰稿)”可知,他开始为报社撰稿是因为他在运动中受伤,所以只能放弃教师这份工作。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知,我们很难理解这本书与当时的其他书有多大的不同。这是第一本真正意义上的科幻小说。它向读者介绍了时间是第四维的概念,这比爱因斯坦把它作为科学思想的一部分早了十年。所以这本书的独特之处在于它率先介绍了四维空间这个概念。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,《时间机器》是他的第一部虚构作品。他需要赚钱养活妻子和妻子的母亲,所以他写得很快。虽然他对完成的书从来没有真正满意过,但结果这本书取得了巨大的成功,让他能够继续当一个作家。由此可知,《时间机器》虽然未能让Wells满意,却使他赚了钱,养活了家人。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容“第一段:Wells创作科幻小说前的生活经历→第二段:《时间机器》的创作背景→第三段:《时间机器》与同时期的其他作品不同的地方→第四段:Wells其他的科幻小说”可推知,文章的写作目的是介绍Wells的人生经历以及作品。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.make money赚钱 2.fictional adj.小说的;虚构的 3.dimension n.维度;方面 4.mechanical adj.机械的;机器的
【熟词生义】 place n.入学名额,求学机会
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR(增强现实)和VR(虚拟现实)的相同点和不同点。
1.E 细节句。根据下文“These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.”中的These可知,上文中应出现复数名词,下文才会有these指代。E项中的 “R”s符合代词指代原则。故E项“跟上已经出现的‘R’的步伐也变得越来越困难”切题。故选E项。
2.C 细节句。设空处上文提到AR和VR都提供替代或改变的现实体验,下文提到两者都(Both)旨在提供增强的或丰富的体验,最常见于游戏场景,但也越来越多地应用到其他方面。C项“简而言之,VR和AR的核心是两种非常相似的技术”能够引出下文,下文的Both指代选项中的“two very similar technologies”。故选C项。
3.F 细节句。根据上文“Put simply...different reality.”可知,VR让游戏玩家完全沉浸在不同的现实中,F项 “例如,它可以让用户感觉自己好像在坠落,从而引发恐惧”是承接上文的具体例子,符合语境。故选F项。
4.B 细节句。根据上文“AR, however, does not change the entire landscape that users see.”可知,B项“事实上,它通过数字图像增强了现实”承接上文说明实际的情况,并且照应下文提到的虽然AR的沉浸感可能不如 VR,但AR可以与VR一样甚至更有趣。故选B项。
5.D 过渡句。根据上文“VR和AR两者都是强大的技术,对许多消费者来说仍然相对较新。”和下文“它们可以彻底改变我们未来使用电子设备的方式”可知,D项“然而,它们已经开始彻底改变游戏世界”与上文构成转折关系,同时顺承下文讲到的VR和AR的影响,符合语境。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.confuse v.(将……)混淆;使糊涂
2.virtual adj.模拟的,虚拟的 3.as a result 结果
4.delivery n.提供;传送 5.proof n.证明,证据
6.entertaining adj.有趣的 7.accessible adj.易得到的,易使用的
【差距词汇】 1.alternate adj.可替代的,交替的
2.understandably adv.可以理解地 3.substitute n.替代品;代替物 4.goggles n.护目镜 5.edge out 逐渐将……排挤出去
长难句
原句 While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句,主句为the success of games is proof,在主句中which引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词games,that引导同位语从句,解释说明proof的内容。
译文 虽然AR的沉浸感可能不如VR,但使用AR的游戏的成功证明了它可以与VR一样甚至更有趣。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 那年夏天 绝望,失落 (作者) 高兴(曾祖母) 生气(曾祖母) 耐心(作者) 曾祖母的心情发生 了怎样的变化 不再绝望(作者)
地点 曾祖母家
人物 作者,曾祖母
背景 作者失去工作后,去拜访曾祖母。
开端 曾祖母让作者帮忙设置新手机并教她使用。
发展 教她如何滑动屏幕时,她怎么也学不会。最后她决定放弃使用新手机。
Para. 1 我说:“来吧,艾琳。再试一次。”(段首句)
①作者是如何做的(动作描写) 他教会曾祖母使用手机了吗 ②曾祖母有何反应
Para. 2 我当时不再感到那么绝望了。(段首句)
①曾祖母给了作者什么启发 使作者产生了何种转变 ②作者是如何做的
One possible version:
“Come on,Eileen. One more try,” I said. “This time I'll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use. Guess what! It took me a while to get the hang of swiping.” I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I want a selfie with you. Show me how to use the camera!” My heart sank a bit, but she didn't need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing. “I can't wait to show everyone my new phone,” she said happily. “Thank you for your patience, Tom.”
I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. Great-grandma's spirit inspired me greatly. It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, then so could I. I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more. There must be a job for me somewhere and I was sure to find it. I headed home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother. My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from.
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