2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--UNIT 1 Part 4 Writing（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--UNIT 1 Part 4 Writing（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-27 15:36:21 | ||
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 4 Writing
科技类写作
写作题目
假如你是李华,你校科研小组想发明一种家用智能机器人,来解决人们没有时间照顾老人这一亟待解决的社会问题。请你写信给国外科研好友Tom探讨此事。内容要点:
1.聊天;2.做饭;3.应对紧急状况。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语填空
1. 科幻小说(或影片等)
2. 更像是;更接近
3. 以……的基准(方式)
4. 比……更好;更胜一筹
答案 1.science fiction 2.more like 3.on a...basis 4.superior to
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:提出问题——人们没有时间照顾老人
(1)People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, and it has become an issue (迫切地被解决).
第二段:解决问题——介绍新型机器人
(2)We want to invent a household intelligent robot just like those (在科幻影片中).
(3)The robot doesn't look like a machine;it (看起来更像) a human.
(4)It can chat and play chess with the old (每天).
(5)It can deal with emergencies, which (使它比……更高级) other robots.
第三段:表达愿望
(6) I (希望它能帮助) solve the problem.
答案 (1)to be solved urgently (2)in the science fiction (3)looks more like (4)on a daily basis (5)makes it superior to (6)hope it can help
2.句式升级
(7)将句(1)改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子
(8)用more...than...改写句(3)
(9)用not only...but also...连接句(4)和句(5)
答案 (7)People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, which has become an issue to be solved urgently.
(8)The robot looks more like a human than a machine.
(9)It can not only chat and play chess with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior to other robots.
连句成篇
Dear Tom,
Due to the fast pace of life in modern society, life pressure is increasing. People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home,which has become an issue to be solved urgently.
We want to invent a household intelligent robot just like those in the science fiction. The robot looks more like a human than a machine. It can not only chat and play chess with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies,which makes it superior to other robots. Moreover, it can also cook meals.
This is the household robot. I hope it can help solve the problem.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
写作积累
科技类写作增分词句
增分短语
have easy access to...容易接触到/使用……
have a great effect on...对……有很大影响
benefit from...得益于……,从……中获益
take the place of...代替……
play an important role in...在某方面起重要作用
an intelligent robot powered by solar energy一个以太阳能为动力的智能机器人
collect enormous amounts of information搜集大量的信息
the rapid development of science and technology科学技术的快速发展
亮点句型
1.So many powerful functions does this robot have that it can help us in various ways. 这款机器人有很多强大的功能,它可以在各方面帮助我们。
2.The robot can do all the housework, as a result of which people can be freed from heavy labour. 这款机器人可以做所有的家务,因此,人们可以从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来。
3.You can rely on it that the robot can accept voice commands. 你可以放心,这款机器人可以接受语音命令。
4.I'm firmly convinced that the robot will be a big helper in a family, making daily life more convenient. 我坚信这款机器人会成为家中的一大帮手,让日常生活更便捷。
实战演练
(2023山东潍坊期中)
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,该报正在开展以“Technology Betters the Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你写一则英文征稿启事,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.征文要求;
3.投稿方式。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Contributions Wanted
读后续写
写作题目
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After an exhausting day, Jack wandered in the street, smiling while thinking of his students. Jack was a considerate and respectable teacher and his students took good care of him, too.
Suddenly, a familiar figure flashed into Jack's eyes. It was Mark, his junior high school teacher. With a thrill, Jack dashed forward, greeted him enthusiastically, and said, “Mark, how are you ” Taking off his presbyopic glasses(老花镜), Mark studied the passionate young man in front of him, hesitated for a moment, and got confused, “Sorry Have we met before ”
Not disappointed at all, Jack introduced himself in delight,“Sorry, Mark. I'm Jack Smith, from Class 2, Grade 8, graduating from Kevin Junior High School in 2001. Now I'm a teacher.” Hearing the words, Mark was puzzled but also delighted, asking a series of questions. “Why can't I remember you Are you a teacher now ” In spite of poor eyesight, Mark did have such a brilliant memory that he could even remember almost all his students.
“Well, in fact, you were in charge of our class for only one day, and something happened that day. I became a teacher because of your inspiration.”
Old Mark, curious, kept raising questions such as when they met, and how he had inspired him to be a teacher.
“One day, a friend of mine came in with a nice new watch. I was so crazy about it that I decided to take it and I did. After a short while, my friend found it had disappeared and immediately reported it to the teacher, you, who happened to be in charge of our class that day because our teacher was ill.”
A mixture of emotions floated into Jack's eyes when he recalled the shameful history. That day, Mark came and told the whole class that someone in the class could not find his watch and required that whoever took it return it quickly. Jack was too frightened to hand it in.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then, Mark closed the door and told all students to get up.
But Mark kept searching other students' pockets.
文本分析
初识文本
重点词汇
1.considerate adj.为他人着想的;考虑周到的
2.respectable adj.值得尊敬的
3.a familiar figure 一个熟悉的身影
4.thrill n.激动,兴奋
5.passionate adj.热情的;热诚的
6.in delight 高兴地,开心地
7.in charge of 负责,掌管
8.inspiration n.鼓舞
9.be crazy about 对……着迷
10.shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的
障碍词汇
1.exhausting adj.使人筋疲力尽的
2.dash forward冲上前去
故事要素
深研文本
预测情节发展
Paragraph 1:马克让所有的学生站起来→马克决定挨个检查学生的口袋→杰克感到紧张和害怕→搜完杰克的口袋后,马克什么也没说,让杰克坐下了。
Paragraph 2:马克继续搜其他学生的口袋→完成检查后,马克告诉同学们手表不在教室里→杰克感到很羞愧,决定把手表交给马克→马克称赞他敢于承认错误→杰克下定决心成为像马克一样受人尊敬的、体贴的老师。
遣词造句
1.单词、短语拼写
(1) adj.严肃的
(2) 逐个地
(3) 使某人惊讶的是
(4) v.承诺,保证
(5) n.惩罚
(6) adj.感到宽慰的
答案 (1)serious (2)one by one (3)to one's surprise (4)promise (5)punishment
(6)relieved
2.完成句子
(1)Mark stood on the platform and said (以严肃的口吻), “I decide to search your pockets (逐个地).”
(2)Hearing what Mark said, Jack was (太害怕而不敢看) the teacher, but Mark seemed to see through him.
(3) (令杰克惊讶的是), after Mark searched his pocket, he said nothing and asked him to sit down.
(4)After finishing the search, Mark told the students the watch was not in the classroom, but he (承诺找到它).
(5) (听到他的话), Jack felt very ashamed so he decided to hand in the watch after class.
(6)With his hands trembling, he stood in front of Mark and (等待惩罚).
(7)I am relieved that you (有勇气) to hand it in.
(8)Only then (杰克才意识到) that Mark was teaching him an important lesson in a gentle and wise way.
(9)It was (因为马克的鼓舞) that he determined to study hard and become a respectable and considerate teacher like Mark.
答案 (1)in a serious voice;one by one
(2)too frightened to look at (3)To Jack's surprise (4)promised to find it (5)Hearing his words (6)waited for punishment
(7)have the courage (8)did Jack realize
(9)because of Mark's inspiration
3.句式升级
(10)将句(1)改为含有现在分词短语作伴随状语的句子
(11)用so...that...句型改写句(5)
(12)将句(6)改为含有现在分词短语作伴随状语的句子
答案 (10)Standing on the platform, Mark said in a serious voice, “I decide to search your pockets one by one.”
(11)Hearing his words, Jack felt so ashamed that he decided to hand in the watch after class.
(12)With his hands trembling, he stood in front of Mark, waiting for punishment.
连句成篇
Then, Mark closed the door and told all students to get up. Standing on the platform, Mark said in a serious voice, “I decide to search your pockets one by one.” Hearing what Mark said, Jack was too frightened to look at the teacher, but Mark seemed to see through him. To Jack's surprise, after Mark searched his pocket, he said nothing and asked him to sit down.
But Mark kept searching other students' pockets. After finishing the search, Mark told the students the watch was not in the classroom, but he promised to find it. Hearing his words, Jack felt so ashamed that he decided to hand in the watch after class. With his hands trembling, he stood in front of Mark, waiting for punishment. However, Mark said, “I am relieved that you have the courage to hand it in.” Only then did Jack realize that Mark was teaching him an important lesson in a gentle and wise way. It was because of Mark's inspiration that he determined to study hard and become a respectable and considerate teacher like Mark.
写作积累
环境描写增分佳句
1.The lake water glittered in the sunlight. 湖水在阳光下闪闪发光。
2.That day the mountain was full of flowers, and the trees had new green leaves. 那天山上开满了花,树上也长出了绿色的新叶。
3.The sky became black, and rain followed thunder and lightning. 天变黑了,雨紧随雷声和闪电而来。
4.The storm had stopped, and the sun was shining. 暴风雨停了,太阳照耀着。
5.It happened on a cold day in December. 它发生在十二月一个寒冷的日子。
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
To inspire your imagination about the future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions on the theme of “Technology Betters the Future”.
All contributions are expected to center on the positive difference technology makes to the future life in the form of short sci-fi stories. Your wild imagination and vivid language would be the highlight. It is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words. Please submit your work to Englishworld@ before May 22, 2024.
Your active involvement is highly appreciated.
Editorial Department of English World
1.重点词汇
①enthusiasm n.热情;热心 ②call for要求,需要;呼吁
③center on以……为主题 ④highlight n.最好的部分
⑤involvement n.参与
2.亮点句型
①All contributions are expected to center on the positive difference technology makes to the future life in the form of short sci-fi stories.(省略关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词difference)所有的稿件都要以短篇科幻小说的形式呈现,内容聚焦于科技对未来生活产生的积极影响。
②It is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words.(It is+过去分词+that...句型;“should+do”虚拟语气)要求参赛作品具有原创性和创造性,并在500个词以内。
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 4 Writing
科技类写作
写作题目
假如你是李华,你校科研小组想发明一种家用智能机器人,来解决人们没有时间照顾老人这一亟待解决的社会问题。请你写信给国外科研好友Tom探讨此事。内容要点:
1.聊天;2.做饭;3.应对紧急状况。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语填空
1. 科幻小说(或影片等)
2. 更像是;更接近
3. 以……的基准(方式)
4. 比……更好;更胜一筹
答案 1.science fiction 2.more like 3.on a...basis 4.superior to
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:提出问题——人们没有时间照顾老人
(1)People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, and it has become an issue (迫切地被解决).
第二段:解决问题——介绍新型机器人
(2)We want to invent a household intelligent robot just like those (在科幻影片中).
(3)The robot doesn't look like a machine;it (看起来更像) a human.
(4)It can chat and play chess with the old (每天).
(5)It can deal with emergencies, which (使它比……更高级) other robots.
第三段:表达愿望
(6) I (希望它能帮助) solve the problem.
答案 (1)to be solved urgently (2)in the science fiction (3)looks more like (4)on a daily basis (5)makes it superior to (6)hope it can help
2.句式升级
(7)将句(1)改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子
(8)用more...than...改写句(3)
(9)用not only...but also...连接句(4)和句(5)
答案 (7)People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, which has become an issue to be solved urgently.
(8)The robot looks more like a human than a machine.
(9)It can not only chat and play chess with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior to other robots.
连句成篇
Dear Tom,
Due to the fast pace of life in modern society, life pressure is increasing. People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home,which has become an issue to be solved urgently.
We want to invent a household intelligent robot just like those in the science fiction. The robot looks more like a human than a machine. It can not only chat and play chess with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies,which makes it superior to other robots. Moreover, it can also cook meals.
This is the household robot. I hope it can help solve the problem.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
写作积累
科技类写作增分词句
增分短语
have easy access to...容易接触到/使用……
have a great effect on...对……有很大影响
benefit from...得益于……,从……中获益
take the place of...代替……
play an important role in...在某方面起重要作用
an intelligent robot powered by solar energy一个以太阳能为动力的智能机器人
collect enormous amounts of information搜集大量的信息
the rapid development of science and technology科学技术的快速发展
亮点句型
1.So many powerful functions does this robot have that it can help us in various ways. 这款机器人有很多强大的功能,它可以在各方面帮助我们。
2.The robot can do all the housework, as a result of which people can be freed from heavy labour. 这款机器人可以做所有的家务,因此,人们可以从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来。
3.You can rely on it that the robot can accept voice commands. 你可以放心,这款机器人可以接受语音命令。
4.I'm firmly convinced that the robot will be a big helper in a family, making daily life more convenient. 我坚信这款机器人会成为家中的一大帮手,让日常生活更便捷。
实战演练
(2023山东潍坊期中)
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,该报正在开展以“Technology Betters the Future”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你写一则英文征稿启事,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.征文要求;
3.投稿方式。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Contributions Wanted
读后续写
写作题目
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After an exhausting day, Jack wandered in the street, smiling while thinking of his students. Jack was a considerate and respectable teacher and his students took good care of him, too.
Suddenly, a familiar figure flashed into Jack's eyes. It was Mark, his junior high school teacher. With a thrill, Jack dashed forward, greeted him enthusiastically, and said, “Mark, how are you ” Taking off his presbyopic glasses(老花镜), Mark studied the passionate young man in front of him, hesitated for a moment, and got confused, “Sorry Have we met before ”
Not disappointed at all, Jack introduced himself in delight,“Sorry, Mark. I'm Jack Smith, from Class 2, Grade 8, graduating from Kevin Junior High School in 2001. Now I'm a teacher.” Hearing the words, Mark was puzzled but also delighted, asking a series of questions. “Why can't I remember you Are you a teacher now ” In spite of poor eyesight, Mark did have such a brilliant memory that he could even remember almost all his students.
“Well, in fact, you were in charge of our class for only one day, and something happened that day. I became a teacher because of your inspiration.”
Old Mark, curious, kept raising questions such as when they met, and how he had inspired him to be a teacher.
“One day, a friend of mine came in with a nice new watch. I was so crazy about it that I decided to take it and I did. After a short while, my friend found it had disappeared and immediately reported it to the teacher, you, who happened to be in charge of our class that day because our teacher was ill.”
A mixture of emotions floated into Jack's eyes when he recalled the shameful history. That day, Mark came and told the whole class that someone in the class could not find his watch and required that whoever took it return it quickly. Jack was too frightened to hand it in.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then, Mark closed the door and told all students to get up.
But Mark kept searching other students' pockets.
文本分析
初识文本
重点词汇
1.considerate adj.为他人着想的;考虑周到的
2.respectable adj.值得尊敬的
3.a familiar figure 一个熟悉的身影
4.thrill n.激动,兴奋
5.passionate adj.热情的;热诚的
6.in delight 高兴地,开心地
7.in charge of 负责,掌管
8.inspiration n.鼓舞
9.be crazy about 对……着迷
10.shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的
障碍词汇
1.exhausting adj.使人筋疲力尽的
2.dash forward冲上前去
故事要素
深研文本
预测情节发展
Paragraph 1:马克让所有的学生站起来→马克决定挨个检查学生的口袋→杰克感到紧张和害怕→搜完杰克的口袋后,马克什么也没说,让杰克坐下了。
Paragraph 2:马克继续搜其他学生的口袋→完成检查后,马克告诉同学们手表不在教室里→杰克感到很羞愧,决定把手表交给马克→马克称赞他敢于承认错误→杰克下定决心成为像马克一样受人尊敬的、体贴的老师。
遣词造句
1.单词、短语拼写
(1) adj.严肃的
(2) 逐个地
(3) 使某人惊讶的是
(4) v.承诺,保证
(5) n.惩罚
(6) adj.感到宽慰的
答案 (1)serious (2)one by one (3)to one's surprise (4)promise (5)punishment
(6)relieved
2.完成句子
(1)Mark stood on the platform and said (以严肃的口吻), “I decide to search your pockets (逐个地).”
(2)Hearing what Mark said, Jack was (太害怕而不敢看) the teacher, but Mark seemed to see through him.
(3) (令杰克惊讶的是), after Mark searched his pocket, he said nothing and asked him to sit down.
(4)After finishing the search, Mark told the students the watch was not in the classroom, but he (承诺找到它).
(5) (听到他的话), Jack felt very ashamed so he decided to hand in the watch after class.
(6)With his hands trembling, he stood in front of Mark and (等待惩罚).
(7)I am relieved that you (有勇气) to hand it in.
(8)Only then (杰克才意识到) that Mark was teaching him an important lesson in a gentle and wise way.
(9)It was (因为马克的鼓舞) that he determined to study hard and become a respectable and considerate teacher like Mark.
答案 (1)in a serious voice;one by one
(2)too frightened to look at (3)To Jack's surprise (4)promised to find it (5)Hearing his words (6)waited for punishment
(7)have the courage (8)did Jack realize
(9)because of Mark's inspiration
3.句式升级
(10)将句(1)改为含有现在分词短语作伴随状语的句子
(11)用so...that...句型改写句(5)
(12)将句(6)改为含有现在分词短语作伴随状语的句子
答案 (10)Standing on the platform, Mark said in a serious voice, “I decide to search your pockets one by one.”
(11)Hearing his words, Jack felt so ashamed that he decided to hand in the watch after class.
(12)With his hands trembling, he stood in front of Mark, waiting for punishment.
连句成篇
Then, Mark closed the door and told all students to get up. Standing on the platform, Mark said in a serious voice, “I decide to search your pockets one by one.” Hearing what Mark said, Jack was too frightened to look at the teacher, but Mark seemed to see through him. To Jack's surprise, after Mark searched his pocket, he said nothing and asked him to sit down.
But Mark kept searching other students' pockets. After finishing the search, Mark told the students the watch was not in the classroom, but he promised to find it. Hearing his words, Jack felt so ashamed that he decided to hand in the watch after class. With his hands trembling, he stood in front of Mark, waiting for punishment. However, Mark said, “I am relieved that you have the courage to hand it in.” Only then did Jack realize that Mark was teaching him an important lesson in a gentle and wise way. It was because of Mark's inspiration that he determined to study hard and become a respectable and considerate teacher like Mark.
写作积累
环境描写增分佳句
1.The lake water glittered in the sunlight. 湖水在阳光下闪闪发光。
2.That day the mountain was full of flowers, and the trees had new green leaves. 那天山上开满了花,树上也长出了绿色的新叶。
3.The sky became black, and rain followed thunder and lightning. 天变黑了,雨紧随雷声和闪电而来。
4.The storm had stopped, and the sun was shining. 暴风雨停了,太阳照耀着。
5.It happened on a cold day in December. 它发生在十二月一个寒冷的日子。
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
To inspire your imagination about the future life and fuel your enthusiasm for English writing, we are calling for contributions on the theme of “Technology Betters the Future”.
All contributions are expected to center on the positive difference technology makes to the future life in the form of short sci-fi stories. Your wild imagination and vivid language would be the highlight. It is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words. Please submit your work to Englishworld@ before May 22, 2024.
Your active involvement is highly appreciated.
Editorial Department of English World
1.重点词汇
①enthusiasm n.热情;热心 ②call for要求,需要;呼吁
③center on以……为主题 ④highlight n.最好的部分
⑤involvement n.参与
2.亮点句型
①All contributions are expected to center on the positive difference technology makes to the future life in the form of short sci-fi stories.(省略关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词difference)所有的稿件都要以短篇科幻小说的形式呈现,内容聚焦于科技对未来生活产生的积极影响。
②It is required that the entries should be original and creative and within 500 words.(It is+过去分词+that...句型;“should+do”虚拟语气)要求参赛作品具有原创性和创造性,并在500个词以内。
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