2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--UNIT 2 Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The main purpose of his holiday in Greece was to go (dive) with his friends.
2.Today we have the (free) to decide our own future, which is social progress to the younger generation.
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
4.(2024全国甲)The Saint Lukas is one of five government- (sponsor) medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.
5.His first book, (entitle) A Gopher in the Garden, was published in 1967.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1. (catch) in a heavy rain, he was wet all over like a drowned rat.
2. (absorb) in the task at hand, you will finish it before the deadline.
3.On hearing the good news that most workers would enjoy a 10% salary increase, everyone at present was very (excite).
4.Good habits (form) in one's youth can make a big difference to his lifetime.
5. (adapt) from a true story, the film is a good interpretation of maternal love.
6.The crosstalk(相声) was usually performed outside in the past, with the audience (seat) on benches, chairs or even boxes.
7.Looking at his face (reflect) in the mirror, he felt there was no hope of finding a better solution to the problem.
8.When the old man came to himself, he was surprised to find himself lying on a hospital bed and (surround) with strangers.
题型(二)
1.(2023全国甲写作)一部名为《满江红》的电影大受欢迎,引起了许多人的关注。
Full River Red has become a hit and raised attention of a large number of people.
2.当我打开大门时,我发现地面被落叶覆盖着——秋天到了。
When I opened the gate, I by fallen leaves—the autumn was coming.(读后续写—情境渲染)
3.由于被泰山的风景吸引了,学生们决定在山上再待两天。
Mount Tai, the students decided to spend another two days on it.
4.当约翰被一群积极从事慈善事业的人触动时,他决定尽力帮助别人。(touch)
When who were active in charity, John decided to try his best to help others.
5.(2024全国甲写作)由于受到能源短缺的影响,新能源汽车在中国迅速流行起来。
of energy, new energy vehicles quickly catch on in China.
6.这种产品一定会收到积极的反响,因为公司已经(让人)测试了很多样品。(have;test out)
This product must receive a positive response, for the company .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024北师大附中平谷第一分校开学考试)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) is responsible for evaluating and judging whether a place could be classified as the World Heritage Site. The group chooses sites based on historical and cultural importance, as well as their beauty.
The World Heritage in Beijing
Constructed from 1406 to 1420, the Temple of Heaven is an imperial complex of religious buildings located in the central area of Beijing. The Temple of Heaven was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 and was described as a masterpiece of architecture and landscape design.
It comprises three main groups of constructions: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven and the Circular Mound Altar.
The World Heritage in Luoyang
Situated on the central plain of China, Luoyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization.
The Longmen Grottoes in the south of the city were excavated and carved from 493 AD to 1127 AD. They were listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2000. They were carved as outside rock reliefs and inside artificial caves. There are as many as 100,000 statues within the 2,345 caves. The area also has over sixty Buddhist pagodas.
The World Heritage in Wiltshire
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in England. It consists of a ring of standing stones, topped by connecting stones. The whole monument, now ruinous, is oriented towards(朝向) the sunrise on the Summer Solstice.
Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986.
Archaeologists believe Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. It could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings.
1.What can we learn about Stonehenge
A.It is a symbol of British culture. B.It has a history of 3,000 years.
C.It consists of stones and wood. D.It is oriented towards the sunset.
2.What do the three sites in the text have in common
A.They have caves, halls and statues. B.They are ancient imperial buildings.
C.They all have historical and cultural value. D.They are connected with Buddhist culture.
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.There are 100,000 caves in the Longmen Grottoes.
B.The Temple of Heaven has three main groups of buildings.
C.Only one site in Luoyang is listed among the World Heritage Sites.
D.The Temple of Heaven has been a World Heritage Site for 605 years.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024陕西咸阳期末)
Pamukkale, which means the “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli in southwestern Türkiye. The area is famous for a carbonate mineral left by the flowing water. Throughout thousands of years, this mineral has formed white water pools famous around the whole world for their healing properties. 1
Bathe in the travertine(石灰华) pools
2 These natural rock pools were created by calcium deposits(沉积物) coming from the area's hot springs. To reach these pools, you'll have to walk—barefoot to not damage the travertine—all the way from the bottom entrance of the site to the top part where these small natural baths are located.
Sit in the theater of Hierapolis
The theater is the main attraction to see if you visit the ruins of Hierapolis. It stands on top of a hill and overlooks the rest of the ancient Greek colony. The theater is incredibly well kept and has maintained much of its original detail. 3
Bathe in Pamukkale's antique pools near the Temple of Apollo
There are a few more pools worth exploring near the Temple of Apollo. 4 It's quite a unique hot spring experience, with columns and marble(大理石) pieces of the temple lying in the water.
5
This small museum has an interesting collection of antiquities from Hierapolis and is located in a former Roman bathhouse. It showcases beautiful art, stone reliefs, and ancient sarcophagi(石棺) for which the region is famous. Visiting the museum will help bring the city of Hierapolis to life.
A.Unlike the natural travertine pools, these were carved into the rock by the Romans.
B.The museums closer to the top are the hottest.
C.Visit the museum of Hierapolis.
D.There are quite a few things to see and do in and around Pamukkale.
E.The one thing you should absolutely do is bathe in the white travertine pools.
F.The ruins of the city have beautiful long roads surrounded by towering columns.
G.If you sit in one of the top seats, you'll have a fine view of the perfectly preserved stage.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024山东临沂期末)
In 1978, Avril and Christopher Rowlands paid ￡6 for a fir(冷杉) and brought it to their new home in the pretty village of Inkberrow. After 1 their first Christmas together, they planted the tree in their front garden to 2 their first Christmas in their new home. It has 3 grown over the years and nowadays, it 4 over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet high. Each December the couple decorate their giant fir with thousands of fairy lights which they switch on for the 5 .
The tree is so 6 that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches and add the stars to the top. The lighted tree is one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow, which is one of the UK's darkest villages 7 there being no street lights.
Avril and Christopher's fir now attracts thousands of people who 8 their tree every December. As a retired TV writer, Avril said, “We love hanging the Christmas lights. The 9 can be seen from miles around at night and people 10 to see it. It's become something of a(n) 11 for people in the village and beyond. It even 12 me to write a children's book about the tree called The Laxford House Christmas Tree.” The couple ask people who admire the tree to make a 13 and over the years they have raised thousands of pounds for charity.
“The tree is really 14 ,” said the retired BBC editor Christopher. “During the special period, it was lit, like a beacon(灯塔) of 15 .”
1.A.consuming B.enjoying
C.perceiving D.planning
2.A.defend B.support
C.expose D.mark
3.A.initially B.steadily
C.tightly D.severely
4.A.runs B.stands
C.swings D.stretches
5.A.strangers B.passers-by
C.villagers D.travelers
6.A.tall B.attractive
C.straightforward D.bright
7.A.in spite of B.by means of
C.in case of D.on account of
8.A.spot B.view
C.decorate D.water
9.A.tree B.trunk
C.gift D.garden
10.A.struggle B.crowd
C.march D.parade
11.A.appetite B.fashion
C.tradition D.trend
12.A.inspired B.persuaded
C.licensed D.urged
13.A.difference B.decision
C.donation D.fortune
14.A.rare B.superior
C.secure D.special
15.A.hope B.kindness
C.freedom D.pride
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &
Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.diving 考查动名词。go diving表示“去潜水”,为固定搭配。句意:他去希腊度假的主要目的是和朋友们去潜水。
2.freedom 考查名词。设空处作have的宾语,由空前的定冠词the可以判断此处用名词freedom。句意:如今,我们拥有决定自己未来的自由,这对年轻一代来说是社会进步。
3.locations 考查名词复数。根据空前的at strategic可知设空处应该填名词,构成地点状语“在战略要地”,location表示“地点,位置”时为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填复数形式locations。句意:我们位于战略要地的五家租赁店中存放了两千五百多辆自行车,确保总有一辆可以供您使用。
4.sponsored 考查合成词。句意:圣卢卡斯号是前往俄罗斯中部和东部偏远城镇的五列政府资助的医疗列车之一。设空处与前面的government构成合成词,表示“被政府资助的”,故用过去分词形式,故填sponsored。
5.entitled 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。be entitled...意为“被命名为……”。故设空处用过去分词作定语,故填entitled。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.Caught 考查过去分词作状语。句意:因为淋了一场大雨,他全身都湿透了,像一只落汤鸡。be caught in意为“遭遇……”,故此处填过去分词Caught(句首单词首字母大写),构成过去分词短语作原因状语。
2.Absorbed 考查过去分词作状语。句意:如果你全神贯注于手头的工作,你就会在截止日期前完成它。be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于……”,故此处填过去分词Absorbed(句首单词首字母大写),构成过去分词短语作条件状语。
3.excited 考查过去分词作表语。句意:一听到大部分工人会享受到10%的加薪这个好消息,在场的每个人都非常激动。主句主语是人,设空处形容人的感受,意为“激动的”,故用过去分词形式。
4.formed 考查过去分词作定语。句意:一个人年轻时养成的好习惯可以使他受益终生。Good habits 与form之间是被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。
5.Adapted 考查过去分词作状语。句意:改编自一个真实的故事,这部电影很好地诠释了母爱。adapt与其逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词短语作状语,故填Adapted(句首单词首字母大写)。
6.seated 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:过去相声通常在外面表演,观众坐在长凳、椅子甚至箱子上。分析句子结构可知这里构成“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,宾语为the audience,与seat(使就座,向……提供座位)之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
定势纠偏
该题易受汉语思维影响,认为“观众”与“坐”之间是主动关系,误填seating。seat为及物动词,意为“使就座”,与the audience之间为被动关系。
7.reflected 考查过去分词作定语。句意:看着镜子里映出的自己的脸,他觉得这个问题没有希望找到更好的解决办法了。句中已有谓语felt,所以设空处用非谓语动词,face和reflect之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词表被动,故填reflected。
8.surrounded 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:当老人苏醒过来时,他惊讶地发现自己躺在医院的床上,周围都是陌生人。空格前的and连接find himself后面两个并列的宾语补足语,第一个宾语补足语lying与宾语himself为主动关系,第二个宾语补足语为提示词surround的某种形式,himself和surround是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式,故填surrounded。
题型(二)
1.A film called/named/entitled 2.found the ground covered
3.Attracted by the scenery of 4.touched by a group of people 5.Influenced by the shortage 6.has had many samples tested out
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个具有历史和文化价值的联合国世界遗产。
1.A 细节理解题。根据The World Heritage in Wiltshire中的“Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon.(巨石阵被视为英国的文化标志。)”可知,巨石阵是英国文化的象征。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The group chooses sites based on historical and cultural importance”和后文的介绍可知,这三个世界遗产的共同之处在于它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据The World Heritage in Beijing中的“It comprises three main groups of constructions...”可知,天坛有三组主要的建筑。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be responsible for...对……负责
2.evaluate v.评价,评估 3.construct v.修建,建造
4.comprise v.包括 5.situated adj.位于,坐落在
6.consist of由……组成 7.be regarded as被视为……
【熟词生义】 1.complex n.建筑群 2.relief n.浮雕
【差距词汇】 1.imperial adj.帝国的,皇帝的 2.burial ground墓地
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其的度假胜地棉花堡及周边可游玩的地方。
1.D 过渡句。根据上文对棉花堡的介绍以及下文的几个小标题可知,设空处应起到承上启下的作用, D项“在棉花堡及其周围有很多可看的东西和可做的事情”符合语境。故选D。
2.E 细节句。由小标题“Bathe in the travertine pools(在石灰华池中沐浴)”可知,本段与石灰华池和沐浴有关。E项“你绝对应该做的一件事就是在白色的石灰华池里沐浴”符合语境。故选E。
3.G 细节句。 上文主要讲了希拉波利斯剧院,G项“如果你坐在最上面的一个座位上,你可以很好地看到保存完好的舞台”中的 seats和stage与剧院有关。故G项符合语境。故选G。
4.A 细节句。设空处上文的“a few more pools”与A项中的these 呼应;下文的“marble pieces of the temple lying in the water”与A项中的“were carved into the rock by the Romans”呼应。故选A。
5.C 主旨句。设空处为段落小标题,根据本段的内容“This small museum has an interesting collection of...”“Visiting the museum...”可知本段主要介绍了博物馆, C项“参观希拉波利斯博物馆”符合语境,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.mineral n.矿物质 2.property n.性质,特性 3.overlook v.俯视 4.incredibly adv.难以置信地;非常 5.maintain v.保持,维持 6.preserve v.保护,维护
长难句
原句 To reach these pools, you'll have to walk—barefoot to not damage the travertine—all the way from the bottom entrance of the site to the top part where these small natural baths are located.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“you'll have to walk...to the top part”是主句,“To reach these pools”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the top part,在从句中作状语。
译文 要到达这些池子,你必须步行——赤着脚以免损坏石灰华——从这个地方的底部入口一直到这些小型天然浴场所在的顶部。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了1978 年,Avril和Christopher Rowlands花了 6 英镑买了一棵冷杉,这棵树长得很大,每年十二月,这对夫妇都会用数千盏彩灯来装饰他们的巨型冷杉,并为村民打开这些彩灯,如今这棵亮着灯的树已经成为Inkberrow村最亮的地标之一。
1.B 句意:一起愉快地度过了他们的第一个圣诞节后,他们在他们的前花园种下了这棵树,以纪念他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。由下文“their first Christmas together”可知,这里指他们一起愉快地度过了(enjoying)他们的第一个圣诞节,故选B。
2.D 由上文“they planted the tree in their front garden”可知,他们在前花园种下了这棵树,以纪念(mark)他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。故选D。
3.B 句意:多年来,它一直在稳步长大,如今,它已经伸展到盖过了他们的四居室的房子,房子高约为五十英尺。由下文的“grown over the years”可知,这里指多年来这棵树稳步(steadily)长大。故选B。
4.D 由下文“over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet high”和上文提到的它一直稳步长大可知,这里指它伸展(stretches)到盖过了四居室的房子。故选D。
5.C 由下文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow, which is one of the UK's darkest villages”以及“It's become something of a(n) 11 for people in the village and beyond.”中的village(s)可知,此处指为村民(villagers)打开这些彩灯。故选C。
6.A 由下文“that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches”可知,这棵树长得很高(tall),需要使用车载升降台才能够到顶部树枝,故选A。
7.D A.尽管;B.通过……方法;C.如果;D.由于。下文“there being no street lights”是上文“which is one of the UK's darkest villages”的原因,应用on account of“由于”。故选D。
8.B 由上文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow”可知,这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow村最亮的地标之一,所以每年十二月都会吸引成千上万的人来观看(view)。故选B。
易错归因
本题易误选A项,spot也可以表示看,但其更侧重于看的结果,意为“看见,看出”;而view表示“观看”,侧重看的过程。
9.A 句意:夜晚,方圆几英里的人都可以看到这棵树,人们聚集在树的周围看它。由语境可知选A。
10.B 由上文的“attracts thousands of people”可知,这里指人们聚集在树的周围(crowd)看它。故选B。
11.C 由上文的“thousands of people who 8 their tree every December”可知,每年十二月都会有成千上万的人来观赏这棵树,所以这已经成为一种传统(tradition),故选C。
12.A 由下文“to write a children's book about the tree”可知,这棵树鼓舞(inspired)Avril写了一本关于它的儿童读物,故选A。
13.C 由下文“they have raised thousands of pounds for charity”可知,这对夫妇请前来欣赏这棵树的人捐款(donation),用于慈善事业,故选C。
14.D 由上文“one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow”和下文“During the special period, it was lit, like a beacon”可知,这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow村最亮的地标之一,在特殊时期,它被点亮,像灯塔一样。结合四个选项可知,这棵树很特别(special)。故选D。
15.A 句意:在特殊时期,它被照亮,就像希望的灯塔一样。由上文的beacon及常识可知,灯塔寓意为希望和方向,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.property n.不动产 2.measure v.量度为 3.decorate v.装饰 4.switch on 打开 5.charity n.慈善;慈善机构;慈善事业
长难句
原句 The lighted tree is one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow, which is one of the UK's darkest villages on account of there being no street lights.
分析 本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Inkberrow并在从句中作主语;on account of后面为there be的动名词形式。
译文 这棵被灯光照亮的树是Inkberrow村最明亮的地标性建筑之一,由于没有路灯,它是英国最黑暗的村庄之一。
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The main purpose of his holiday in Greece was to go (dive) with his friends.
2.Today we have the (free) to decide our own future, which is social progress to the younger generation.
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
4.(2024全国甲)The Saint Lukas is one of five government- (sponsor) medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.
5.His first book, (entitle) A Gopher in the Garden, was published in 1967.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1. (catch) in a heavy rain, he was wet all over like a drowned rat.
2. (absorb) in the task at hand, you will finish it before the deadline.
3.On hearing the good news that most workers would enjoy a 10% salary increase, everyone at present was very (excite).
4.Good habits (form) in one's youth can make a big difference to his lifetime.
5. (adapt) from a true story, the film is a good interpretation of maternal love.
6.The crosstalk(相声) was usually performed outside in the past, with the audience (seat) on benches, chairs or even boxes.
7.Looking at his face (reflect) in the mirror, he felt there was no hope of finding a better solution to the problem.
8.When the old man came to himself, he was surprised to find himself lying on a hospital bed and (surround) with strangers.
题型(二)
1.(2023全国甲写作)一部名为《满江红》的电影大受欢迎,引起了许多人的关注。
Full River Red has become a hit and raised attention of a large number of people.
2.当我打开大门时,我发现地面被落叶覆盖着——秋天到了。
When I opened the gate, I by fallen leaves—the autumn was coming.(读后续写—情境渲染)
3.由于被泰山的风景吸引了,学生们决定在山上再待两天。
Mount Tai, the students decided to spend another two days on it.
4.当约翰被一群积极从事慈善事业的人触动时,他决定尽力帮助别人。(touch)
When who were active in charity, John decided to try his best to help others.
5.(2024全国甲写作)由于受到能源短缺的影响,新能源汽车在中国迅速流行起来。
of energy, new energy vehicles quickly catch on in China.
6.这种产品一定会收到积极的反响,因为公司已经(让人)测试了很多样品。(have;test out)
This product must receive a positive response, for the company .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024北师大附中平谷第一分校开学考试)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) is responsible for evaluating and judging whether a place could be classified as the World Heritage Site. The group chooses sites based on historical and cultural importance, as well as their beauty.
The World Heritage in Beijing
Constructed from 1406 to 1420, the Temple of Heaven is an imperial complex of religious buildings located in the central area of Beijing. The Temple of Heaven was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 and was described as a masterpiece of architecture and landscape design.
It comprises three main groups of constructions: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven and the Circular Mound Altar.
The World Heritage in Luoyang
Situated on the central plain of China, Luoyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization.
The Longmen Grottoes in the south of the city were excavated and carved from 493 AD to 1127 AD. They were listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2000. They were carved as outside rock reliefs and inside artificial caves. There are as many as 100,000 statues within the 2,345 caves. The area also has over sixty Buddhist pagodas.
The World Heritage in Wiltshire
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in England. It consists of a ring of standing stones, topped by connecting stones. The whole monument, now ruinous, is oriented towards(朝向) the sunrise on the Summer Solstice.
Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986.
Archaeologists believe Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. It could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings.
1.What can we learn about Stonehenge
A.It is a symbol of British culture. B.It has a history of 3,000 years.
C.It consists of stones and wood. D.It is oriented towards the sunset.
2.What do the three sites in the text have in common
A.They have caves, halls and statues. B.They are ancient imperial buildings.
C.They all have historical and cultural value. D.They are connected with Buddhist culture.
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.There are 100,000 caves in the Longmen Grottoes.
B.The Temple of Heaven has three main groups of buildings.
C.Only one site in Luoyang is listed among the World Heritage Sites.
D.The Temple of Heaven has been a World Heritage Site for 605 years.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024陕西咸阳期末)
Pamukkale, which means the “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli in southwestern Türkiye. The area is famous for a carbonate mineral left by the flowing water. Throughout thousands of years, this mineral has formed white water pools famous around the whole world for their healing properties. 1
Bathe in the travertine(石灰华) pools
2 These natural rock pools were created by calcium deposits(沉积物) coming from the area's hot springs. To reach these pools, you'll have to walk—barefoot to not damage the travertine—all the way from the bottom entrance of the site to the top part where these small natural baths are located.
Sit in the theater of Hierapolis
The theater is the main attraction to see if you visit the ruins of Hierapolis. It stands on top of a hill and overlooks the rest of the ancient Greek colony. The theater is incredibly well kept and has maintained much of its original detail. 3
Bathe in Pamukkale's antique pools near the Temple of Apollo
There are a few more pools worth exploring near the Temple of Apollo. 4 It's quite a unique hot spring experience, with columns and marble(大理石) pieces of the temple lying in the water.
5
This small museum has an interesting collection of antiquities from Hierapolis and is located in a former Roman bathhouse. It showcases beautiful art, stone reliefs, and ancient sarcophagi(石棺) for which the region is famous. Visiting the museum will help bring the city of Hierapolis to life.
A.Unlike the natural travertine pools, these were carved into the rock by the Romans.
B.The museums closer to the top are the hottest.
C.Visit the museum of Hierapolis.
D.There are quite a few things to see and do in and around Pamukkale.
E.The one thing you should absolutely do is bathe in the white travertine pools.
F.The ruins of the city have beautiful long roads surrounded by towering columns.
G.If you sit in one of the top seats, you'll have a fine view of the perfectly preserved stage.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024山东临沂期末)
In 1978, Avril and Christopher Rowlands paid ￡6 for a fir(冷杉) and brought it to their new home in the pretty village of Inkberrow. After 1 their first Christmas together, they planted the tree in their front garden to 2 their first Christmas in their new home. It has 3 grown over the years and nowadays, it 4 over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet high. Each December the couple decorate their giant fir with thousands of fairy lights which they switch on for the 5 .
The tree is so 6 that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches and add the stars to the top. The lighted tree is one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow, which is one of the UK's darkest villages 7 there being no street lights.
Avril and Christopher's fir now attracts thousands of people who 8 their tree every December. As a retired TV writer, Avril said, “We love hanging the Christmas lights. The 9 can be seen from miles around at night and people 10 to see it. It's become something of a(n) 11 for people in the village and beyond. It even 12 me to write a children's book about the tree called The Laxford House Christmas Tree.” The couple ask people who admire the tree to make a 13 and over the years they have raised thousands of pounds for charity.
“The tree is really 14 ,” said the retired BBC editor Christopher. “During the special period, it was lit, like a beacon(灯塔) of 15 .”
1.A.consuming B.enjoying
C.perceiving D.planning
2.A.defend B.support
C.expose D.mark
3.A.initially B.steadily
C.tightly D.severely
4.A.runs B.stands
C.swings D.stretches
5.A.strangers B.passers-by
C.villagers D.travelers
6.A.tall B.attractive
C.straightforward D.bright
7.A.in spite of B.by means of
C.in case of D.on account of
8.A.spot B.view
C.decorate D.water
9.A.tree B.trunk
C.gift D.garden
10.A.struggle B.crowd
C.march D.parade
11.A.appetite B.fashion
C.tradition D.trend
12.A.inspired B.persuaded
C.licensed D.urged
13.A.difference B.decision
C.donation D.fortune
14.A.rare B.superior
C.secure D.special
15.A.hope B.kindness
C.freedom D.pride
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &
Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.diving 考查动名词。go diving表示“去潜水”,为固定搭配。句意:他去希腊度假的主要目的是和朋友们去潜水。
2.freedom 考查名词。设空处作have的宾语,由空前的定冠词the可以判断此处用名词freedom。句意:如今,我们拥有决定自己未来的自由,这对年轻一代来说是社会进步。
3.locations 考查名词复数。根据空前的at strategic可知设空处应该填名词,构成地点状语“在战略要地”,location表示“地点,位置”时为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填复数形式locations。句意:我们位于战略要地的五家租赁店中存放了两千五百多辆自行车,确保总有一辆可以供您使用。
4.sponsored 考查合成词。句意:圣卢卡斯号是前往俄罗斯中部和东部偏远城镇的五列政府资助的医疗列车之一。设空处与前面的government构成合成词,表示“被政府资助的”,故用过去分词形式,故填sponsored。
5.entitled 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。be entitled...意为“被命名为……”。故设空处用过去分词作定语,故填entitled。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.Caught 考查过去分词作状语。句意:因为淋了一场大雨,他全身都湿透了,像一只落汤鸡。be caught in意为“遭遇……”,故此处填过去分词Caught(句首单词首字母大写),构成过去分词短语作原因状语。
2.Absorbed 考查过去分词作状语。句意:如果你全神贯注于手头的工作,你就会在截止日期前完成它。be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于……”,故此处填过去分词Absorbed(句首单词首字母大写),构成过去分词短语作条件状语。
3.excited 考查过去分词作表语。句意:一听到大部分工人会享受到10%的加薪这个好消息,在场的每个人都非常激动。主句主语是人,设空处形容人的感受,意为“激动的”,故用过去分词形式。
4.formed 考查过去分词作定语。句意:一个人年轻时养成的好习惯可以使他受益终生。Good habits 与form之间是被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。
5.Adapted 考查过去分词作状语。句意:改编自一个真实的故事,这部电影很好地诠释了母爱。adapt与其逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词短语作状语,故填Adapted(句首单词首字母大写)。
6.seated 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:过去相声通常在外面表演,观众坐在长凳、椅子甚至箱子上。分析句子结构可知这里构成“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,宾语为the audience,与seat(使就座,向……提供座位)之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
定势纠偏
该题易受汉语思维影响,认为“观众”与“坐”之间是主动关系,误填seating。seat为及物动词,意为“使就座”,与the audience之间为被动关系。
7.reflected 考查过去分词作定语。句意:看着镜子里映出的自己的脸,他觉得这个问题没有希望找到更好的解决办法了。句中已有谓语felt,所以设空处用非谓语动词,face和reflect之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词表被动,故填reflected。
8.surrounded 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:当老人苏醒过来时,他惊讶地发现自己躺在医院的床上,周围都是陌生人。空格前的and连接find himself后面两个并列的宾语补足语,第一个宾语补足语lying与宾语himself为主动关系,第二个宾语补足语为提示词surround的某种形式,himself和surround是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式,故填surrounded。
题型(二)
1.A film called/named/entitled 2.found the ground covered
3.Attracted by the scenery of 4.touched by a group of people 5.Influenced by the shortage 6.has had many samples tested out
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个具有历史和文化价值的联合国世界遗产。
1.A 细节理解题。根据The World Heritage in Wiltshire中的“Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon.(巨石阵被视为英国的文化标志。)”可知,巨石阵是英国文化的象征。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The group chooses sites based on historical and cultural importance”和后文的介绍可知,这三个世界遗产的共同之处在于它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据The World Heritage in Beijing中的“It comprises three main groups of constructions...”可知,天坛有三组主要的建筑。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be responsible for...对……负责
2.evaluate v.评价,评估 3.construct v.修建,建造
4.comprise v.包括 5.situated adj.位于,坐落在
6.consist of由……组成 7.be regarded as被视为……
【熟词生义】 1.complex n.建筑群 2.relief n.浮雕
【差距词汇】 1.imperial adj.帝国的,皇帝的 2.burial ground墓地
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其的度假胜地棉花堡及周边可游玩的地方。
1.D 过渡句。根据上文对棉花堡的介绍以及下文的几个小标题可知,设空处应起到承上启下的作用, D项“在棉花堡及其周围有很多可看的东西和可做的事情”符合语境。故选D。
2.E 细节句。由小标题“Bathe in the travertine pools(在石灰华池中沐浴)”可知,本段与石灰华池和沐浴有关。E项“你绝对应该做的一件事就是在白色的石灰华池里沐浴”符合语境。故选E。
3.G 细节句。 上文主要讲了希拉波利斯剧院,G项“如果你坐在最上面的一个座位上,你可以很好地看到保存完好的舞台”中的 seats和stage与剧院有关。故G项符合语境。故选G。
4.A 细节句。设空处上文的“a few more pools”与A项中的these 呼应;下文的“marble pieces of the temple lying in the water”与A项中的“were carved into the rock by the Romans”呼应。故选A。
5.C 主旨句。设空处为段落小标题,根据本段的内容“This small museum has an interesting collection of...”“Visiting the museum...”可知本段主要介绍了博物馆, C项“参观希拉波利斯博物馆”符合语境,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.mineral n.矿物质 2.property n.性质,特性 3.overlook v.俯视 4.incredibly adv.难以置信地;非常 5.maintain v.保持,维持 6.preserve v.保护,维护
长难句
原句 To reach these pools, you'll have to walk—barefoot to not damage the travertine—all the way from the bottom entrance of the site to the top part where these small natural baths are located.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“you'll have to walk...to the top part”是主句,“To reach these pools”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the top part,在从句中作状语。
译文 要到达这些池子,你必须步行——赤着脚以免损坏石灰华——从这个地方的底部入口一直到这些小型天然浴场所在的顶部。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了1978 年,Avril和Christopher Rowlands花了 6 英镑买了一棵冷杉,这棵树长得很大,每年十二月,这对夫妇都会用数千盏彩灯来装饰他们的巨型冷杉,并为村民打开这些彩灯,如今这棵亮着灯的树已经成为Inkberrow村最亮的地标之一。
1.B 句意:一起愉快地度过了他们的第一个圣诞节后,他们在他们的前花园种下了这棵树,以纪念他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。由下文“their first Christmas together”可知,这里指他们一起愉快地度过了(enjoying)他们的第一个圣诞节,故选B。
2.D 由上文“they planted the tree in their front garden”可知,他们在前花园种下了这棵树,以纪念(mark)他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。故选D。
3.B 句意:多年来,它一直在稳步长大,如今,它已经伸展到盖过了他们的四居室的房子,房子高约为五十英尺。由下文的“grown over the years”可知,这里指多年来这棵树稳步(steadily)长大。故选B。
4.D 由下文“over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet high”和上文提到的它一直稳步长大可知,这里指它伸展(stretches)到盖过了四居室的房子。故选D。
5.C 由下文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow, which is one of the UK's darkest villages”以及“It's become something of a(n) 11 for people in the village and beyond.”中的village(s)可知,此处指为村民(villagers)打开这些彩灯。故选C。
6.A 由下文“that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches”可知,这棵树长得很高(tall),需要使用车载升降台才能够到顶部树枝,故选A。
7.D A.尽管;B.通过……方法;C.如果;D.由于。下文“there being no street lights”是上文“which is one of the UK's darkest villages”的原因,应用on account of“由于”。故选D。
8.B 由上文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow”可知,这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow村最亮的地标之一,所以每年十二月都会吸引成千上万的人来观看(view)。故选B。
易错归因
本题易误选A项,spot也可以表示看,但其更侧重于看的结果,意为“看见,看出”;而view表示“观看”,侧重看的过程。
9.A 句意:夜晚,方圆几英里的人都可以看到这棵树,人们聚集在树的周围看它。由语境可知选A。
10.B 由上文的“attracts thousands of people”可知,这里指人们聚集在树的周围(crowd)看它。故选B。
11.C 由上文的“thousands of people who 8 their tree every December”可知,每年十二月都会有成千上万的人来观赏这棵树,所以这已经成为一种传统(tradition),故选C。
12.A 由下文“to write a children's book about the tree”可知,这棵树鼓舞(inspired)Avril写了一本关于它的儿童读物,故选A。
13.C 由下文“they have raised thousands of pounds for charity”可知,这对夫妇请前来欣赏这棵树的人捐款(donation),用于慈善事业,故选C。
14.D 由上文“one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow”和下文“During the special period, it was lit, like a beacon”可知,这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow村最亮的地标之一,在特殊时期,它被点亮,像灯塔一样。结合四个选项可知,这棵树很特别(special)。故选D。
15.A 句意:在特殊时期,它被照亮,就像希望的灯塔一样。由上文的beacon及常识可知,灯塔寓意为希望和方向,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.property n.不动产 2.measure v.量度为 3.decorate v.装饰 4.switch on 打开 5.charity n.慈善;慈善机构;慈善事业
长难句
原句 The lighted tree is one of the brightest iconic buildings in Inkberrow, which is one of the UK's darkest villages on account of there being no street lights.
分析 本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Inkberrow并在从句中作主语;on account of后面为there be的动名词形式。
译文 这棵被灯光照亮的树是Inkberrow村最明亮的地标性建筑之一,由于没有路灯,它是英国最黑暗的村庄之一。
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