2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--UNIT 2 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video time（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this (巢穴) safe and comfortable.
2.(2021新高考Ⅰ)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for (暂时的) help during our spring break.
3.It is believed that most of the value of AI lies in its (能力) to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data.
4.Apart from Chinese, English and maths, students have to learn three other subjects, choosing from physics, chemistry, b , geography, politics and history.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.n.创建,建立 B.n.基金会 C.n.基础
1.(2024湖北武汉期中)They established the Show Love Foundation, a non-profit dedicated to offering medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.
2.The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.
3.(2020天津5月)It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.On no account can we tolerate (violent) against children.
2.Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing (frequent).
3.(2024河南周口月考)At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him prison.
4.(2021新高考Ⅰ)I bought a (hand) of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
5.“Are you willing to change or suspend your current business model the interest of individual privacy ” the reporter asked Zack.
6.(2024安徽合肥模拟)If you're looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you think they are fixed at (born), you might give up, assuming you've discovered something you're not very good at.
7. (distribute) of the food in the disaster area is going ahead using a network of local charities and volunteers.
8. (license) to treat the disease by the National Medical Products Administration, the medicine is expected to bring hope for countless patients.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.虽然采取了一些措施,但在过去的十年里,大城市的交通拥堵频率几乎翻了一番。(while)
were taken, traffic jams in major cities has almost doubled in the past decade.
2.(2022全国乙写作)另一方面,由于很多英语电影被拍摄,有50%的学生通过看英语电影学习英语。(with复合结构)
, with many , 50% of the students learn English by watching movies in English.
3.She is going through a difficult phase, and in this phase she has to not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.(句式升级,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
→ she has to not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Australia has lots of unique animals. The kangaroo is one of them. It cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards, 1 expresses the 2 (strong) and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos sleep and drink milk in their mother's pouch until they are some seven or eight months old. Kangaroos may look cute, 3 they can hit and kick people very hard.
Koalas are very sensitive 4 (creature) who can easily feel frightened because of even small changes in their environment. They spend much time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause 5 (they) lots of stress.
Tasmanian devils hunt at night. They give 6 (frighten) cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake 7 dead. They are as big as small dogs. They also have a terrible smell and their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately, they are 8 (general) not violent towards people.
Another animal that many people have never heard of is the duck-billed platypus. Its nose looks like a duck's bill, and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water, but it 9 (cover) in hair. The platypus has a capacity 10 (find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南三门峡期末)
Longmen Grottoes
Set on the banks of the Yi River, about 10 km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first among the Four Great Grottoes in China, together with the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong and the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui. As iconic cultural relics, they were also listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 2000.
1 (locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the Yi River flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are 2 (harmony) with mountains, forests and water, displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewed at a distance, the Longmen Grottoes look like 3 natural gate, which gives them the name “Yique”—the gate of the Yi River. According to legend, 4 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital 5 (build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named “Longmen”.
The Yique also houses 6 (rough) 2,860 stele inscriptions(碑刻题记), making 7 a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches 8 (carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people, ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a 9 (high) of 17.14 meters, 10 the smallest one of 2 centimeters.
Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023福建厦门一中期中)
Dozens of sea turtles swim past as I dive. Suddenly a diver cuts me off. Then another. “Hey!” I think. “Watch where you're going!” Then I realize: These aren't divers. They are sea lions! The creatures blow bubbles at me and the group of 11 kids I'm on vacation with, hitting us lightly on the backs. Not to bother them much, we tear ourselves away from the wonderland.
We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical islands crossing the equator. Our hotel is a boat called the Eclipse that has a pool. Humans aren't licensed to live on most of the islands. The only way people can experience the magic of this place and meet animals on all the islands is by “panga”. “Our small motorboat is more important than the Eclipse. It's very safe,” says a local guide, Fielsch. Lack of human threat makes the animals friendly. “They don't know enough to be scared of humans.” Our group experience that first-hand. When we return after our diving adventure, we find sea lions lying next to our backpacks! Walking along the sand, we see more wildlife: seals, red crabs, orcas.
The following morning, we reach Fernandina Island, known for its volcano. Flightless birds called cormorants build nests on the rocks. Nearby are Galapagos penguins. Averaging about 19 inches in height, they're the second smallest species of penguin in the world. “The islands are so curious,” says 12-year-old Harry. “You've got penguins living far from the frozen South Pole, and birds that don't fly!”
As we ride back, six penguins stand like soldiers, seeming to say goodbye. It's our last day; none of us wants to end the temporary trip and leave this place. We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway. “The Galapagos Islands seem to break the world's rules,” says Harry. “More than ever, I'm interested in saving the environment. These animals truly need our care,” his sister Hannah adds.
1.How does the author find the diving experience
A.Appealing. B.Disturbing. C.Dangerous. D.Valuable.
2.What's the function of the “panga”
A.To protect people from danger. B.To provide a shelter for local people.
C.To take the place of the Eclipse. D.To transport people to each of the islands.
3.What's special about Galapagos penguins
A.They are not able to fly. B.They remain hidden from view.
C.They live in a tropical climate. D.They're the smallest of their kind.
4.Why is the trip considered a milestone for the author's group
A.It expands their knowledge of the world. B.It changes the way they think about nature.
C.It inspires them to protect the environment. D.It enables them to interact with various wildlife.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024重庆期中)
Beginning your journey abroad, you'll feel excitement fill the air. Each step brings new experiences and adventures from busy streets to beautiful landscapes. Pack your bags and welcome the thrill of discovery that awaits you. Here are a few things for you to get started with before you set off.
Do thorough research on your destination.
Conduct complete research into the country or region you plan to visit before your trip. 1 . Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms will help you travel in unfamiliar situations with respect and sensitivity. Additionally, research practical information such as transportation options, local currency, and communication networks to facilitate a smooth travel experience.
Packing in a reasonable way.
When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight. 2 . Remember to bring important documents such as your passport, visa if required, travel insurance, and any necessary medication. Organize your belongings efficiently to minimize stress and maximize convenience while traveling.
3 .
Be aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contact numbers, the location of your country's embassy(大使馆), and any specific safety precautions recommended to travelers in your destination.
Welcome new experiences that come your way.
4 . Welcome the adventure of exploring unfamiliar places, trying local foods and interacting with people from different backgrounds. Keep an open mind and be willing to step outside your comfort zone to fully appreciate the richness and diversity of the world.
As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventures and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned. 5 .
A.Pay attention to safety at all times
B.Respect local customs and traditions
C.Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws
D.Stay updated on travel guidelines issued by your government
E.Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences
F.Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on
G.Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-sized swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn't feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read. As for the physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Then, it was another Monday morning—the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded in our final in the most difficult dive—the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time the following Monday mornings to practice diving in the swimming pool and take the test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself learning a skill over and over, it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow to go into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
With my heart knocking wildly,I walked down the diving board towards its end.
Knowing I failed,I climbed out of the pool,embarrassed.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.nest 2.temporary 3.capacity 4.biology
Ⅱ.1.B 句意:他们成立了“秀爱基金会”,这是一个非营利组织,致力于提供医疗和心理健康护理,作为无家可归(现象)的预防措施。
2.A 句意:该组织自1955年建立以来已有重大发展。
3.C 句意:它也为跨文化共鸣提供了相当坚实的基础。
Ⅲ.1.violence 考查名词。此处作tolerate的宾语,应用名词violence。violence against...表示“对……使用暴力”。句意:我们决不能容忍对儿童使用暴力。
2.frequency 考查名词。设空处作with的宾语,且increasing是形容词,所以此处用名词frequency。句意:那条公路上的事故发生得越来越频繁。
3.in 考查介词。句意:起初,人们赞同他的研究,并敦促他继续下去,但后来当他证明亚里士多德错了时,他们变得愤怒起来,把他关进了监狱。put sb. in prison意为“把某人关进监狱”,故填介词in。
4.handful 考查名词。句意:我买了一把完全熟透的小草莓和一个小甜瓜。固定搭配 a handful of 意为“一把(的量)”,故填handful。
5.in 考查介词。句意:“你愿意为了个人隐私而改变或暂停你目前的商业模式吗 ”记者问扎克。in the interest of为固定搭配,意为“为了,为帮助”。故填in。
6.birth 考查名词。句意:如果你正在寻求长期的改变,考虑一下你对自己的能力和天赋的看法。如果你认为它们在你出生时就固定了,假设你发现了一些你不太擅长的东西,你可能会放弃。at birth意为“出生时”。故填birth。
7.Distribution 考查名词。根据of the food可知此处应用名词,distribute是动词,其名词形式为distribution,表示“分发”时为不可数名词。句首单词首字母大写,故填Distribution。句意:在灾区食品正通过当地慈善机构和志愿者形成的网络分发下去。
8.Licensed 考查过去分词作状语。句意:被国家药品监督管理局批准治疗这种疾病,这种药有望给无数病人带来希望。句中已有谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。license sb./sth. to do sth.意为“批准某人/某物做某事”,提示词license与句子主语the medicine之间为被动关系,故用过去分词licensed作状语,注意首字母大写。
Ⅳ.1.While some measures;the frequency of 2.On the other hand;English movies shot 3.She is going through a difficult phase in which
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.which 考查定语从句。句意:它(袋鼠)不会向后走,所以它总是向前走,这体现了澳大利亚人作为个人和作为一个国家的毅力和决心。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代so连接的两个分句的内容,故用关系代词which。
2.strength 考查名词。由定冠词the和后面的of可以判断此处用名词形式,strength是名词,意为“毅力,力量”。故填strength。
3.but 考查连词。根据设空处前的cute和后面的“hit and kick people very hard”可知,上下文之间是转折关系,所以用but连接。
4.creatures 考查名词复数。creature是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以需要用复数形式。故填creatures。
5.them 考查代词。根据前面的动词cause可知,此处用宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
6.frightening 考查形容词。设空处后的cries(叫声)是名词,所以此处需要用形容词修饰,叫声应该是“令人害怕的”,故填frightening。
类比启发
英语中-ing形容词通常修饰物,表示事物的性质或特征,意为“令人……的”;-ed形容词通常修饰人,一般不用于说明事物,意为“感到……的”。但是当修饰的词是look(神情,脸色)、voice(声音)、expression(表情)等表示人的特征的词时,也常用-ed形容词。
7.the 考查冠词。 the dead指“死者”。故填the。
8.generally 考查副词。此处用副词作状语。故填generally。句意:幸运的是,它们一般对人不凶。
9.is covered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它的鼻子看起来像鸭子的喙,它有像鸭子一样的脚,所以它可以潜到水里,但是它身上覆盖着毛。根据上文语境可知此处应该用一般现在时;主语为it,为第三人称单数,且与cover之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is covered。
10.to find 考查不定式。capacity后常用不定式作后置定语,a capacity to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故填to find。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于洛阳的龙门石窟,作为中国四大石窟之首,它已经被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产。
1.Located 考查过去分词。句意:龙门石窟位于香山和龙门山之间,伊河在其下流过,与山、林、水和谐相融,展现出宁静的氛围。分析句子结构可知,设空处位于句首,提示词为动词,句中已有谓语,故应用非谓语动词,这里表示“位于……”,应用过去分词Located(句首单词首字母大写)。
2.harmonious 考查形容词。根据设空处前的be动词可知设空处应填形容词,故填harmonious“和谐的”。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:远远望去,龙门石窟像一个天然的门户,因此得名“伊阙”——伊河的门户。设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,natural的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.when 考查状语从句。句意:据传说,当隋炀帝爬上洛阳北面的邙山时,他非常高兴,命令将东都建于此地,其宫门正对伊阙。该句中第二个逗号后面没有并列连词,所以该句应为主从复合句,根据语境可知应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。
5.to be built 考查不定式的被动式。order...to do...意为“命令……做……”,该句中ordered后面指物(the eastern capital),与提示词build构成被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。故填to be built。
6.roughly 考查副词。句意:伊阙还收藏着大约两千八百六十件碑刻题记,使其成为古代书法研究的宝藏。空处应用副词roughly“大约,大致”修饰数词2,860。故填roughly。
7.it 考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指代上文出现的The Yique,应填代词it。
8.were carved 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:中国古代人民总计在悬崖上雕刻了超过十万尊佛像和壁龛,从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛,到最小的2厘米高的佛像不等。根据“by ancient Chinese people”可知这里描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,且提示词carve与主语more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches(复数)构成被动关系。故填were carved。
9.height 考查名词。不定冠词a后应接单数名词,故填height,a height of意为“……的高度”。
10.to 考查介词。range from...to...意为“从……到……变化”,为固定搭配。故填to。
【高频词汇】 1.rank v.把……分等级 2.together with与……一起 3.display v.展出;展示 4.legend n.传说
5.opposite prep.在……对面 6.range from...to... 从……到……变化 7.delicate adj.熟练的,需要技巧的
【熟词生义】 house v.是(某物)的贮藏处;收藏
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到加拉帕戈斯群岛旅行的经历,这次旅行对作者的团队来说是一个里程碑,它改变了他们对自然的看法。
1.A 推理判断题。文中主要在第一段讲到了作者的潜水经历。所以本题线索应从第一段找。根据第一段最后一句话“为了不过多地打扰它们,我们依依不舍地离开了这个仙境。”可知,作者认为这次潜水的地方简直是个仙境。由此可推知,作者认为这次潜水的经历是很有吸引力的。故选A。
易错归因
本题易误选D项。文中第二段谈到大部分岛不允许人居住,最后一段讲到这次旅行是一个里程碑,学生容易受这些信息的影响,认为这次潜水经历是珍贵的。但是这些信息不是直接与潜水经历有关的,而是与这次旅行有关,学生要注意明确题干所指。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The only way people...It's very safe(人们体验这个地方的魔力,并在所有岛屿上遇到动物的唯一方式就是通过‘panga’。‘我们的小型摩托艇比Eclipse更重要,它非常安全')”可推知,“panga”的功能是将人们送到每个岛上。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical islands crossing the equator.”以及第三段中的“You've got penguins living far from the frozen South Pole”可知,加拉帕戈斯企鹅生活在远离南极的热带气候中,这是它们的独特之处。故选C。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway.”可知,这次旅行对作者的团队来说是一个里程碑,因为它改变了他们对大自然的认识。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.dozens of许多 2.shift n.转变
3.underway adj.在进行中的
【差距词汇】 1.cut sb. off切断某人的去路 2.bubble n.气泡 3.tear oneself away from 依依不舍地离开,忍痛离开
长难句
原句 The creatures blow bubbles at me and the group of 11 kids I'm on vacation with, hitting us lightly on the backs.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“I'm on vacation with”是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰kids。“hitting...backs”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
译文 这些生物向我和与我一起度假的11个孩子吹泡泡,轻轻地拍我们的背。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了进行国际旅行前应该如何做准备。
1.C 细节句。根据本段小标题“Do thorough research on your destination.”,上文“Conduct complete research”和下文“Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms”可知,设空处与提前了解目的地的情况有关,C项“了解它的历史、文化、习俗和当地法律”符合语境。故选C。
2.G 细节句。根据本段小标题“Packing in a reasonable way.”可知,本段主要介绍打包的注意事项,空前的“prioritize essentials and pack light”和空后的“bring important documents”均是具体的注意事项。G项中的“pack proper clothing and equipment”也是打包的注意事项,符合语境。故选G。
3.A 主旨句。设空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“Avoid risky areas”“keep your belongings secure”“specific safety precautions”可知,本段与安全有关。A项“任何时候都要注意安全”符合语境。故选A。
4.E 细节句。根据段落小标题“Welcome new experiences that come your way.”可知,该段与新体验有关,E项中的“new cultures and experiences”呼应标题中的“new experiences”。故选E。
5.F 细节句。上文讲到,海外之旅接近尾声时,冒险与发现的记忆会留存在心里,珍惜分享的时刻,看到的风景,学到的经验。设空处是全文最后一句,结合选项可知,F项“虽然你的旅行可能会结束,但探索的精神继续存在”对全文进行总结,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.landscape n.风景 2.thrill n.兴奋,激动
3.await v.等待 4.thorough adj.全面的,彻底的
5.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 6.option n.选择,可选择的事物 7.reasonable adj.合理的,明智的 8.essentials n.必需品 9.belongings n.个人所有物,财物 10.minimize v.使减少到最低限度 11.maximize v.使增加到最大限度
12.diversity n.多样性 13.cherish v.珍爱
【熟词生义】 1.norms n.准则,规范 2.prioritize v.优先考虑 3.precaution n.预防措施
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 周一早晨(跳水测试的那天) 害羞、 害怕 不寒而栗 惊讶 (认为自己 也可能成功) 紧张 失败的尴尬 作者对待 跳水的心态 有何改变 (自信、克 服害羞)
地点 学校游泳池
人物 作者,Robbins老师,同学们
背景 作者害怕游泳池,在平时的体育课上,作者总是逃避跳水。
开端 跳水测试的这天到了,并且是最难的屈体跳水。
发展1 作者仔细观察每位同学的跳水动作,感觉自己可能也能完成这些动作。
发展2 同学们跳完,轮到作者了。
Para. 1 我走向跳板的尽头,心狂跳着。(段首句)
①作者跳水前同学们有什么举动 ②跳水过程中哪个环节出问题导致跳水失败 ③根据第二段首句可知作者失败了。
Para. 2 知道自己失败了,我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。(段首句)
①作者跳水失败后,是谁鼓励、帮助的作者(考虑正文中出现过的人) ②作者做了什么 ③再次参加跳水测试结果怎样
One possible version:
With my heart knocking wildly,I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed,I climbed out of the pool,embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. The following Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I took the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this (巢穴) safe and comfortable.
2.(2021新高考Ⅰ)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for (暂时的) help during our spring break.
3.It is believed that most of the value of AI lies in its (能力) to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data.
4.Apart from Chinese, English and maths, students have to learn three other subjects, choosing from physics, chemistry, b , geography, politics and history.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.n.创建,建立 B.n.基金会 C.n.基础
1.(2024湖北武汉期中)They established the Show Love Foundation, a non-profit dedicated to offering medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.
2.The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.
3.(2020天津5月)It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.On no account can we tolerate (violent) against children.
2.Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing (frequent).
3.(2024河南周口月考)At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him prison.
4.(2021新高考Ⅰ)I bought a (hand) of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
5.“Are you willing to change or suspend your current business model the interest of individual privacy ” the reporter asked Zack.
6.(2024安徽合肥模拟)If you're looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you think they are fixed at (born), you might give up, assuming you've discovered something you're not very good at.
7. (distribute) of the food in the disaster area is going ahead using a network of local charities and volunteers.
8. (license) to treat the disease by the National Medical Products Administration, the medicine is expected to bring hope for countless patients.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.虽然采取了一些措施,但在过去的十年里,大城市的交通拥堵频率几乎翻了一番。(while)
were taken, traffic jams in major cities has almost doubled in the past decade.
2.(2022全国乙写作)另一方面,由于很多英语电影被拍摄,有50%的学生通过看英语电影学习英语。(with复合结构)
, with many , 50% of the students learn English by watching movies in English.
3.She is going through a difficult phase, and in this phase she has to not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.(句式升级,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
→ she has to not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Australia has lots of unique animals. The kangaroo is one of them. It cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards, 1 expresses the 2 (strong) and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos sleep and drink milk in their mother's pouch until they are some seven or eight months old. Kangaroos may look cute, 3 they can hit and kick people very hard.
Koalas are very sensitive 4 (creature) who can easily feel frightened because of even small changes in their environment. They spend much time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause 5 (they) lots of stress.
Tasmanian devils hunt at night. They give 6 (frighten) cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake 7 dead. They are as big as small dogs. They also have a terrible smell and their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately, they are 8 (general) not violent towards people.
Another animal that many people have never heard of is the duck-billed platypus. Its nose looks like a duck's bill, and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water, but it 9 (cover) in hair. The platypus has a capacity 10 (find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南三门峡期末)
Longmen Grottoes
Set on the banks of the Yi River, about 10 km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first among the Four Great Grottoes in China, together with the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong and the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui. As iconic cultural relics, they were also listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 2000.
1 (locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the Yi River flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are 2 (harmony) with mountains, forests and water, displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewed at a distance, the Longmen Grottoes look like 3 natural gate, which gives them the name “Yique”—the gate of the Yi River. According to legend, 4 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital 5 (build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named “Longmen”.
The Yique also houses 6 (rough) 2,860 stele inscriptions(碑刻题记), making 7 a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches 8 (carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people, ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a 9 (high) of 17.14 meters, 10 the smallest one of 2 centimeters.
Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023福建厦门一中期中)
Dozens of sea turtles swim past as I dive. Suddenly a diver cuts me off. Then another. “Hey!” I think. “Watch where you're going!” Then I realize: These aren't divers. They are sea lions! The creatures blow bubbles at me and the group of 11 kids I'm on vacation with, hitting us lightly on the backs. Not to bother them much, we tear ourselves away from the wonderland.
We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical islands crossing the equator. Our hotel is a boat called the Eclipse that has a pool. Humans aren't licensed to live on most of the islands. The only way people can experience the magic of this place and meet animals on all the islands is by “panga”. “Our small motorboat is more important than the Eclipse. It's very safe,” says a local guide, Fielsch. Lack of human threat makes the animals friendly. “They don't know enough to be scared of humans.” Our group experience that first-hand. When we return after our diving adventure, we find sea lions lying next to our backpacks! Walking along the sand, we see more wildlife: seals, red crabs, orcas.
The following morning, we reach Fernandina Island, known for its volcano. Flightless birds called cormorants build nests on the rocks. Nearby are Galapagos penguins. Averaging about 19 inches in height, they're the second smallest species of penguin in the world. “The islands are so curious,” says 12-year-old Harry. “You've got penguins living far from the frozen South Pole, and birds that don't fly!”
As we ride back, six penguins stand like soldiers, seeming to say goodbye. It's our last day; none of us wants to end the temporary trip and leave this place. We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway. “The Galapagos Islands seem to break the world's rules,” says Harry. “More than ever, I'm interested in saving the environment. These animals truly need our care,” his sister Hannah adds.
1.How does the author find the diving experience
A.Appealing. B.Disturbing. C.Dangerous. D.Valuable.
2.What's the function of the “panga”
A.To protect people from danger. B.To provide a shelter for local people.
C.To take the place of the Eclipse. D.To transport people to each of the islands.
3.What's special about Galapagos penguins
A.They are not able to fly. B.They remain hidden from view.
C.They live in a tropical climate. D.They're the smallest of their kind.
4.Why is the trip considered a milestone for the author's group
A.It expands their knowledge of the world. B.It changes the way they think about nature.
C.It inspires them to protect the environment. D.It enables them to interact with various wildlife.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024重庆期中)
Beginning your journey abroad, you'll feel excitement fill the air. Each step brings new experiences and adventures from busy streets to beautiful landscapes. Pack your bags and welcome the thrill of discovery that awaits you. Here are a few things for you to get started with before you set off.
Do thorough research on your destination.
Conduct complete research into the country or region you plan to visit before your trip. 1 . Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms will help you travel in unfamiliar situations with respect and sensitivity. Additionally, research practical information such as transportation options, local currency, and communication networks to facilitate a smooth travel experience.
Packing in a reasonable way.
When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight. 2 . Remember to bring important documents such as your passport, visa if required, travel insurance, and any necessary medication. Organize your belongings efficiently to minimize stress and maximize convenience while traveling.
3 .
Be aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contact numbers, the location of your country's embassy(大使馆), and any specific safety precautions recommended to travelers in your destination.
Welcome new experiences that come your way.
4 . Welcome the adventure of exploring unfamiliar places, trying local foods and interacting with people from different backgrounds. Keep an open mind and be willing to step outside your comfort zone to fully appreciate the richness and diversity of the world.
As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventures and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned. 5 .
A.Pay attention to safety at all times
B.Respect local customs and traditions
C.Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws
D.Stay updated on travel guidelines issued by your government
E.Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences
F.Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on
G.Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-sized swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn't feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read. As for the physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Then, it was another Monday morning—the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded in our final in the most difficult dive—the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time the following Monday mornings to practice diving in the swimming pool and take the test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself learning a skill over and over, it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow to go into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
With my heart knocking wildly,I walked down the diving board towards its end.
Knowing I failed,I climbed out of the pool,embarrassed.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.nest 2.temporary 3.capacity 4.biology
Ⅱ.1.B 句意:他们成立了“秀爱基金会”,这是一个非营利组织,致力于提供医疗和心理健康护理,作为无家可归(现象)的预防措施。
2.A 句意:该组织自1955年建立以来已有重大发展。
3.C 句意:它也为跨文化共鸣提供了相当坚实的基础。
Ⅲ.1.violence 考查名词。此处作tolerate的宾语,应用名词violence。violence against...表示“对……使用暴力”。句意:我们决不能容忍对儿童使用暴力。
2.frequency 考查名词。设空处作with的宾语,且increasing是形容词,所以此处用名词frequency。句意:那条公路上的事故发生得越来越频繁。
3.in 考查介词。句意:起初,人们赞同他的研究,并敦促他继续下去,但后来当他证明亚里士多德错了时,他们变得愤怒起来,把他关进了监狱。put sb. in prison意为“把某人关进监狱”,故填介词in。
4.handful 考查名词。句意:我买了一把完全熟透的小草莓和一个小甜瓜。固定搭配 a handful of 意为“一把(的量)”,故填handful。
5.in 考查介词。句意:“你愿意为了个人隐私而改变或暂停你目前的商业模式吗 ”记者问扎克。in the interest of为固定搭配,意为“为了,为帮助”。故填in。
6.birth 考查名词。句意:如果你正在寻求长期的改变,考虑一下你对自己的能力和天赋的看法。如果你认为它们在你出生时就固定了,假设你发现了一些你不太擅长的东西,你可能会放弃。at birth意为“出生时”。故填birth。
7.Distribution 考查名词。根据of the food可知此处应用名词,distribute是动词,其名词形式为distribution,表示“分发”时为不可数名词。句首单词首字母大写,故填Distribution。句意:在灾区食品正通过当地慈善机构和志愿者形成的网络分发下去。
8.Licensed 考查过去分词作状语。句意:被国家药品监督管理局批准治疗这种疾病,这种药有望给无数病人带来希望。句中已有谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。license sb./sth. to do sth.意为“批准某人/某物做某事”,提示词license与句子主语the medicine之间为被动关系,故用过去分词licensed作状语,注意首字母大写。
Ⅳ.1.While some measures;the frequency of 2.On the other hand;English movies shot 3.She is going through a difficult phase in which
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.which 考查定语从句。句意:它(袋鼠)不会向后走,所以它总是向前走,这体现了澳大利亚人作为个人和作为一个国家的毅力和决心。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代so连接的两个分句的内容,故用关系代词which。
2.strength 考查名词。由定冠词the和后面的of可以判断此处用名词形式,strength是名词,意为“毅力,力量”。故填strength。
3.but 考查连词。根据设空处前的cute和后面的“hit and kick people very hard”可知,上下文之间是转折关系,所以用but连接。
4.creatures 考查名词复数。creature是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以需要用复数形式。故填creatures。
5.them 考查代词。根据前面的动词cause可知,此处用宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
6.frightening 考查形容词。设空处后的cries(叫声)是名词,所以此处需要用形容词修饰,叫声应该是“令人害怕的”,故填frightening。
类比启发
英语中-ing形容词通常修饰物,表示事物的性质或特征,意为“令人……的”;-ed形容词通常修饰人,一般不用于说明事物,意为“感到……的”。但是当修饰的词是look(神情,脸色)、voice(声音)、expression(表情)等表示人的特征的词时,也常用-ed形容词。
7.the 考查冠词。 the dead指“死者”。故填the。
8.generally 考查副词。此处用副词作状语。故填generally。句意:幸运的是,它们一般对人不凶。
9.is covered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它的鼻子看起来像鸭子的喙,它有像鸭子一样的脚,所以它可以潜到水里,但是它身上覆盖着毛。根据上文语境可知此处应该用一般现在时;主语为it,为第三人称单数,且与cover之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is covered。
10.to find 考查不定式。capacity后常用不定式作后置定语,a capacity to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故填to find。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于洛阳的龙门石窟,作为中国四大石窟之首,它已经被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产。
1.Located 考查过去分词。句意:龙门石窟位于香山和龙门山之间,伊河在其下流过,与山、林、水和谐相融,展现出宁静的氛围。分析句子结构可知,设空处位于句首,提示词为动词,句中已有谓语,故应用非谓语动词,这里表示“位于……”,应用过去分词Located(句首单词首字母大写)。
2.harmonious 考查形容词。根据设空处前的be动词可知设空处应填形容词,故填harmonious“和谐的”。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:远远望去,龙门石窟像一个天然的门户,因此得名“伊阙”——伊河的门户。设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,natural的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.when 考查状语从句。句意:据传说,当隋炀帝爬上洛阳北面的邙山时,他非常高兴,命令将东都建于此地,其宫门正对伊阙。该句中第二个逗号后面没有并列连词,所以该句应为主从复合句,根据语境可知应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。
5.to be built 考查不定式的被动式。order...to do...意为“命令……做……”,该句中ordered后面指物(the eastern capital),与提示词build构成被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。故填to be built。
6.roughly 考查副词。句意:伊阙还收藏着大约两千八百六十件碑刻题记,使其成为古代书法研究的宝藏。空处应用副词roughly“大约,大致”修饰数词2,860。故填roughly。
7.it 考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指代上文出现的The Yique,应填代词it。
8.were carved 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:中国古代人民总计在悬崖上雕刻了超过十万尊佛像和壁龛,从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛,到最小的2厘米高的佛像不等。根据“by ancient Chinese people”可知这里描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,且提示词carve与主语more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches(复数)构成被动关系。故填were carved。
9.height 考查名词。不定冠词a后应接单数名词,故填height,a height of意为“……的高度”。
10.to 考查介词。range from...to...意为“从……到……变化”,为固定搭配。故填to。
【高频词汇】 1.rank v.把……分等级 2.together with与……一起 3.display v.展出;展示 4.legend n.传说
5.opposite prep.在……对面 6.range from...to... 从……到……变化 7.delicate adj.熟练的,需要技巧的
【熟词生义】 house v.是(某物)的贮藏处;收藏
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到加拉帕戈斯群岛旅行的经历,这次旅行对作者的团队来说是一个里程碑,它改变了他们对自然的看法。
1.A 推理判断题。文中主要在第一段讲到了作者的潜水经历。所以本题线索应从第一段找。根据第一段最后一句话“为了不过多地打扰它们,我们依依不舍地离开了这个仙境。”可知,作者认为这次潜水的地方简直是个仙境。由此可推知,作者认为这次潜水的经历是很有吸引力的。故选A。
易错归因
本题易误选D项。文中第二段谈到大部分岛不允许人居住,最后一段讲到这次旅行是一个里程碑,学生容易受这些信息的影响,认为这次潜水经历是珍贵的。但是这些信息不是直接与潜水经历有关的,而是与这次旅行有关,学生要注意明确题干所指。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The only way people...It's very safe(人们体验这个地方的魔力,并在所有岛屿上遇到动物的唯一方式就是通过‘panga’。‘我们的小型摩托艇比Eclipse更重要,它非常安全')”可推知,“panga”的功能是将人们送到每个岛上。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical islands crossing the equator.”以及第三段中的“You've got penguins living far from the frozen South Pole”可知,加拉帕戈斯企鹅生活在远离南极的热带气候中,这是它们的独特之处。故选C。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway.”可知,这次旅行对作者的团队来说是一个里程碑,因为它改变了他们对大自然的认识。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.dozens of许多 2.shift n.转变
3.underway adj.在进行中的
【差距词汇】 1.cut sb. off切断某人的去路 2.bubble n.气泡 3.tear oneself away from 依依不舍地离开,忍痛离开
长难句
原句 The creatures blow bubbles at me and the group of 11 kids I'm on vacation with, hitting us lightly on the backs.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“I'm on vacation with”是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰kids。“hitting...backs”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
译文 这些生物向我和与我一起度假的11个孩子吹泡泡,轻轻地拍我们的背。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了进行国际旅行前应该如何做准备。
1.C 细节句。根据本段小标题“Do thorough research on your destination.”,上文“Conduct complete research”和下文“Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms”可知,设空处与提前了解目的地的情况有关,C项“了解它的历史、文化、习俗和当地法律”符合语境。故选C。
2.G 细节句。根据本段小标题“Packing in a reasonable way.”可知,本段主要介绍打包的注意事项,空前的“prioritize essentials and pack light”和空后的“bring important documents”均是具体的注意事项。G项中的“pack proper clothing and equipment”也是打包的注意事项,符合语境。故选G。
3.A 主旨句。设空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“Avoid risky areas”“keep your belongings secure”“specific safety precautions”可知,本段与安全有关。A项“任何时候都要注意安全”符合语境。故选A。
4.E 细节句。根据段落小标题“Welcome new experiences that come your way.”可知,该段与新体验有关,E项中的“new cultures and experiences”呼应标题中的“new experiences”。故选E。
5.F 细节句。上文讲到,海外之旅接近尾声时,冒险与发现的记忆会留存在心里,珍惜分享的时刻,看到的风景,学到的经验。设空处是全文最后一句,结合选项可知,F项“虽然你的旅行可能会结束,但探索的精神继续存在”对全文进行总结,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.landscape n.风景 2.thrill n.兴奋,激动
3.await v.等待 4.thorough adj.全面的,彻底的
5.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 6.option n.选择,可选择的事物 7.reasonable adj.合理的,明智的 8.essentials n.必需品 9.belongings n.个人所有物,财物 10.minimize v.使减少到最低限度 11.maximize v.使增加到最大限度
12.diversity n.多样性 13.cherish v.珍爱
【熟词生义】 1.norms n.准则,规范 2.prioritize v.优先考虑 3.precaution n.预防措施
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 周一早晨(跳水测试的那天) 害羞、 害怕 不寒而栗 惊讶 (认为自己 也可能成功) 紧张 失败的尴尬 作者对待 跳水的心态 有何改变 (自信、克 服害羞)
地点 学校游泳池
人物 作者,Robbins老师,同学们
背景 作者害怕游泳池,在平时的体育课上,作者总是逃避跳水。
开端 跳水测试的这天到了,并且是最难的屈体跳水。
发展1 作者仔细观察每位同学的跳水动作,感觉自己可能也能完成这些动作。
发展2 同学们跳完,轮到作者了。
Para. 1 我走向跳板的尽头,心狂跳着。(段首句)
①作者跳水前同学们有什么举动 ②跳水过程中哪个环节出问题导致跳水失败 ③根据第二段首句可知作者失败了。
Para. 2 知道自己失败了,我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。(段首句)
①作者跳水失败后,是谁鼓励、帮助的作者(考虑正文中出现过的人) ②作者做了什么 ③再次参加跳水测试结果怎样
One possible version:
With my heart knocking wildly,I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed,I climbed out of the pool,embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. The following Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I took the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
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