2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--UNIT 4 Part 1 Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
UNIT 4 SHARING
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024江苏苏州月考)“Happy birthday,” said Grandma, handing me a brightly wrapped (包裹) with a big red bow.
2.(2021新高考Ⅱ)Andria Zafirakou, a north London (中学的) school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution(变革).
3.(2020全国Ⅰ)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station (站台).
4.(2024广东广州月考)Tom did not accept the excuse his daughter gave that she had been caught up in a traffic j at midnight.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.You can get the watch which was bought in our shop either in person or mail.
2.The man uniform is in possession of three villas, but he still lives a very simple life.
3.History is much more than the study of (dust) old objects and events long past.
4.Bad (house) is interconnected with debt and poverty.
5.(2024浙江四校联考)Some specialists had feared the eye would quickly become dry and (wrinkle).
6.In mid-September, when white grapes (ripe), local farmers are busy picking them to be transported to other parts of the country.
7.Cutting your grass too close at this stage will weaken its roots and may lead to (weed) fields later the year.
8.It seems more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than (rigid).
9.He opened his trunk, (drag) four grocery bags of food out, closed the trunk and entered the building.
10.Some people think it is a privilege (send) abroad to study, but it doesn't make sense if you go when you cannot even look after yourself.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a chorus of;not to mention;be dying to;make much difference to
My students were too busy to have enough time for outdoor activities, 1. spending a long time going hiking,and they 2. go on a wonderful outing. One day, I told them we would go hiking that Saturday as long as they could finish the task in hand, and they burst into 3. excited shouts. It turned out that the experience 4. their study—their efficiency was improved.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.一开始,他们怀疑一台机器是否能理解人类情感和思想的细微差异。(doubt v.)
In the beginning, they the slight differences in human emotions and thoughts.
2.随着女儿继续在舞台上表演,这位母亲欣慰地笑了。(with的复合结构)
on stage, the mother smiled with relief.(读后续写—神态描写)
3.昨天晚上他正在观察星星,这时他突然有个令人惊奇的发现。(was/were doing...when)
He last night he suddenly made a surprising discovery.(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Jo worked at a school in the bush whose classrooms 1 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 2 took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3 (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children's lives by teaching them. One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe's home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother saw them coming and 4 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe's father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 5 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 6 (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn't participate much 7 the conversation. They ate inside the hut. Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out, 8 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 9 (handshake). Jo thought it was such 10 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖北武汉月考)
Volunteer travel involves 1 (take) a trip where all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity of helping others. Usually, these trips are arranged by charitable organizations, human interest groups, 2 non-profits.
Charitable interests often go far beyond national 3 (boundary) and sometimes, donating money is not enough 4 (satisfy) the need to help. Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact 5 communities in other parts of the world.
This type of travel has been 6 option for many years. 7 (historical), charitable groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. For example, it would be to help build housing, dig wells or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate.
As international travel becomes by far 8 (easy), volunteering in other countries has become as 9 (access) as browsing a website and signing up. This sort of volunteer travel 10 (refer) to as voluntourism from time to time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024河南青桐鸣联考)
Harris County expands the mobile library program with an addition of the fourth Curiosity Cruiser(巡航车). Instead of sweet music through a speaker system attached to the roof, the sides of the cruisers are decorated with cartoon images of superheroes. And the vehicles are filled with not frozen treats, but rather a collection of books, electronics and other materials that can help children learn.
“When kids see a cruiser coming into their community, they start running towards it,” Melton, director of the Houston-area library system, said. “They're excited about it. They're excited about reading and getting a book they can take home.”
Melton said the Curiosity Cruiser program has distributed more than 69,000 books to more than 55,000 Houston-area children, focusing on reaching low-income parts of the region where there are no nearby public libraries. Children up to age 18 can take home one book per visit while experiencing other on-site learning materials such as laptops, 3D printers and courses on robotics and other STEM(science, technology, engineering and math) disciplines.
The newest delivery truck, equipped and donated by the Barbara Bush Houston Literacy Foundation with financial support from local companies and other charities, will enable the mobile library program to make additional 12 stops per month. “It deserves to be done,” Melton said of adding a fourth cruiser. “There is a great need for literary services in Harris County. Even with the efforts we're putting forth, it's really like a drop in the ocean. So the more vehicles we have, the more impact we can have.”
Julie Finck, president of the foundation behind, says the idea is to promote reading and STEM skills in communities where there are no libraries, even in schools.
Three out of ten Houston's children failed to meet the minimum, end-of-third-grade reading standards in the most recent statewide STAAR Test, according to Finck. She also says research shows that if children aren't reading skilfully by the end of the third grade, they are four times as likely as their peers(同龄人) to end up dropping out of school.
1.Why do kids get excited when they see a Curiosity Cruiser
A.They can get a book free of charge. B.They can buy frozen treats from the cruiser.
C.They can borrow some learning materials. D.They can meet their favorite superheroes.
2.What does Melton mean in paragraph 4
A.What they are doing is far from enough. B.The number of vehicles is sufficient.
C.More support is needed from the government. D.They have donated too much for the vehicles.
3.What is the main goal of the mobile library program
A.To raise funds for the poor. B.To bridge the educational gap.
C.To better people's living standards. D.To build more libraries in Houston.
4.What is the point of improving the end-of-third-graders' reading skills
A.Children can improve their social skills. B.It will develop children's interest in reading.
C.It will help children prepare for their STEM. D.The dropout rate among children will decrease.
B
(2023山东师大附中月考)
It is often said that the high school period is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their life. Volunteering at St. Clare's Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years.
When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone. At the beginning of my volunteering experience I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world.
My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the disabled can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program:The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the harmony of the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life.
It's a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life.
5.What does the author think of the high school period
A.It deserves to be taken seriously. B.It is often criticized by people.
C.It brings no significance to life. D.It is full of unplanned experiences.
6.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The importance of diversity in the world.
B.The author's changes brought about by volunteering.
C.Friendship between volunteers and patients.
D.Ways to help and respect patients.
7.What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Confident. B.Shy. C.Brave. D.Calm.
8.What is the purpose of the text
A.To call on the young to volunteer.
B.To share the author's volunteering experience.
C.To explain the benefits of volunteering.
D.To introduce suitable community work.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 SHARING
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.parcel 2.secondary 3.platform(s) 4.jam
Ⅱ.1.by 考查介词。by mail为固定搭配,表示“通过邮寄的方式”。句意:在我们店里买的这块表你可以亲自来取,也可以以邮寄的方式获得。
2.in 考查介词。in uniform穿着制服。句意:那个穿制服的男人拥有三栋别墅,但他仍然过着非常简朴的生活。
3.dusty 考查形容词。句意:历史远不止是研究尘封已久的物品和过去已久的事件。设空处与形容词old连用,修饰名词objects,为多个形容词修饰名词的用法。故填dusty。
4.housing 考查名词。句意:住房条件差与负债以及贫困相关联。housing住房;住宅;住房条件。
5.wrinkled 考查形容词。设空处与形容词dry并列,均作系动词become的表语,所以用形容词形式。形容词wrinkled意为“(皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的”。句意:一些专家担心这只眼睛会很快变得干燥和起皱。
6.ripen 考查动词。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。由句中的“mid-September”“are busy picking them”可知,本句描述的是一般性情况,每年9月中旬都会发生,所以用一般现在时,从句主语white grapes是名词复数,故从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填ripen。
7.weedy 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词fields,作定语,应用形容词weedy,表示“杂草丛生的”。句意:在这个时期割草时离根太近会削弱草根,并可能导致当年晚些时候出现杂草丛生的田地。
8.rigidly 考查副词。句意:灵活地应用标准似乎比死板地应用标准更明智。句中rather than用作并列连词,连接的成分功能一致,所以设空处与flexibly一样作状语,修饰动词apply,用副词形式。故填rigidly。
9.dragged 考查时态。句意:他打开后备箱,拽出四杂货袋食品,关上后备箱,走进大楼。设空处与opened、closed和entered为并列的谓语动词,所以应用过去式,注意drag的过去式要双写g再加-ed。
10.to be sent 考查不定式。it's a privilege to do sth.为固定句式,表示“做某事是一种荣幸”,空前的it用作形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语,故设空处用不定式。提示词send与暗含的主语(人们)为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。句意:有些人认为被送到国外学习是一种荣幸,但是在你甚至连自己都照顾不了的情况下出国留学就没有意义了。
Ⅲ.1.not to mention 2.were dying to 3.a chorus of
4.made much difference to
Ⅳ.1.doubted whether a machine could understand
2.With her/the daughter continuing to perform
3.was observing the stars;when
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.were made 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:乔在一所荒野中的学校工作,这所学校的教室是用竹子做的,地面是用黏土做的,屋顶是用草做的。设空处是定语从句中的谓语,根据语境可知全文讲的都是过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时。 动词make与classrooms之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且classrooms为复数形式,故填were made。
2.It 考查代词。it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。句首单词首字母大写,故填It。
3.living 考查固定搭配。living conditions意为“生活条件”。
4.started 考查时态。根据从句中的谓语动词arrived和空前的saw可知此处应用一般过去时,故填started。
5.sticking 考查现在分词。句意:汤贝的父亲把她们领到自己的房子前,那是一间低矮的圆形竹屋,屋顶上伸出了草。本句已有谓语led,结合介词with可知,此处用非谓语动词形式,构成“with+宾语+宾补”结构;结合句意,grass和stick之间是主动关系,故填sticking。
6.softly 考查副词。设空处前是现在分词talking,所以此处用副词作状语,修饰talking。故填softly。
7.in 考查介词。participate in意为“参与”,故填介词in。
8.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且空前有逗号隔开,将the leftover food代入后面的句子中,意义完整,所以推测设空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为the leftover food,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,they believed是插入语,所以用关系代词which引导。句意:随后,汤贝把吃剩的食物扔了出去,他们认为这些食物可能会在晚上招来恶灵。
9.handshakes 考查名词复数。根据前面的many goodbyes和并列连词 and可知,设空处与goodbyes并列,故填复数名词handshakes。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:乔认为和汤贝一家人度过了一天真是荣幸。 此处privilege意为“荣幸”,是单数名词,空前为such,such与单数名词连用时后面要加不定冠词,privilege的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者旅行的有关信息。
1.taking 考查动名词。设空处位于谓语involves的后面,作宾语,involve doing sth.表示“包括做某事”。故填taking。
2.or 考查连词。设空处前后的charitable organizations、human interest groups、non-profits均作介词by的宾语,设空处表示选择关系,意为“或者”,应用并列连词or。句意:通常,这些旅行是由慈善组织、人类利益团体或非营利机构安排的。
易错归因
本题易对空后的non-profits的词性判断出错,从而误填。non-profit常用作形容词,意为“非营利的”,但在这里用作名词,意为“非营利机构”,这从其后的复数标志“s”可以看出来。
3.boundaries 考查名词复数。boundary意为“边界”,为可数名词,空前没有表示数量的限定词,所以应用名词复数表泛指。故填boundaries。句意:慈善兴趣往往远远超出国界,有时捐款不足以满足提供帮助的需要。
4.to satisfy 考查不定式。(not) enough to do sth.表示“(不)足够做某事”,为固定用法。故填to satisfy。
5.on 考查介词。have a(n)...impact on...意为“对……有……的影响”。故填on。
6.an 考查冠词。空后的名词option在文中是第一次出现,表示泛指,且其发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。句意:这种类型的旅行多年来一直是一种选择。
7.Historically 考查副词。设空处提示词为形容词,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,所以作状语,修饰后面的整个句子,应用副词形式,故填Historically,表示“在历史上”,注意首字母大写。
8.easier 考查形容词比较级。空前有by far修饰,所以应用easy的比较级easier,表示“容易得多”。句意:随着国际旅行变得更加容易,在其他国家做志愿者就像浏览网站并报名一样可行。
类比启发
(by)far为比较级的标志词(也可为最高级的标志词),比较级的标志词还有:much,even,still,a lot,a little,a bit等,在语法填空题中,看到这些词,就要联想到使用比较级。
9.accessible 考查形容词。设空处是“as...as...”结构,作系动词become的表语,应用形容词形式。故填形容词accessible,意为“可获得的,可用的”。
10.is referred 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为句子的谓语。根据语境可知,本句话描述的是一般事实,所以应用一般现在时。表示单数意义的主语This sort of volunteer travel与动词短语refer to...as...为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is referred。
【高频词汇】 1.involve vt.包含;涉及 2.participate in参加 3.boundary n.边界;界限 4.combine v.(使)结合;混合 5.impact n.巨大影响 6.option n.可选择的事物;选择 7.engage in参加;从事 8.sign up报名
【熟词生义】 non-profit n.非营利机构
长难句
原句 Volunteer travel involves taking a trip where all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity of helping others.
分析 本句是主从复合句。taking a trip...是动名词短语,作involves的宾语;where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trip;过去分词arranged作前置定语。
译文 志愿者旅行就是进行一次旅行,它的全部或部分目的是参与安排的帮助他人的服务机会。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。哈里斯县增加了第四辆好奇心巡航车,用于拓展移动图书馆计划,向儿童分发图书。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They're excited about reading and getting a book they can take home.”可知,孩子们之所以兴奋,是因为他们可以阅读,并从巡航车上免费得到一本能带回家的书。故选A。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Melton说的话“There is a great need for literary services...like a drop in the ocean...the more...the more...”可知,哈里斯县对文学服务的需求很大,所以Melton认为他们为此付出的努力只是沧海一粟。故可推知,Melton认为他们现在做的还远远不够。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段的“the idea is to promote reading and STEM skills in communities where there are no libraries, even in schools”可知,移动图书馆计划的目的是在没有图书馆的社区推广阅读和提升STEM技能。故可推知,该计划旨在填补教育差距。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,如果孩子们在三年级结束时还不能熟练地阅读,那么他们最终辍学的可能性是同龄人的四倍。所以提高三年级结束时学生的阅读能力的好处在于降低儿童辍学率。故选D。
学科思维
一个阅读理解题内部的四个或三个题的答案信息句在正文中的位置一般为从前到后排列,根据此规律,学生在应考时可以通过对比已知的答案信息句的位置快速定位不确定的题目的信息句的大概位置,从而节省做题时间。
【高频词汇】 1.expand v.扩大;扩展 2.attach vt.把……固定 3.focus on特别关注 4.delivery n.投递,递送 5.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的 6.drop out of从……退出
【熟词生义】 1.discipline n.学科,科目 2.foundation n.基金会
【差距词汇】 1.on-site adj.现场的 2.put forth提出
长难句
原句 Melton said the Curiosity Cruiser program has distributed more than 69,000 books to more than 55,000 Houston-area children, focusing on reaching low-income parts of the region where there are no nearby public libraries.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是Melton said...,said后是一个省略连接词that的宾语从句,现在分词短语focusing on...作状语,关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词low-income parts of the region。
译文 梅尔顿说,“好奇心巡航车”计划已向休斯敦地区的5.5万多名儿童分发了超过6.9万本书,重点是到达附近没有公共图书馆的低收入地区。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在高中时通过在一家医院的志愿者服务经历获得了成长,并号召现在的青少年积极参与志愿者服务。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,高中时期是一个人将经历的最重要的阶段之一,它通常被视为关键的和塑造人生的时期,所以需要认真对待。故选A。
6.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,作者刚开始做志愿者的时候非常害怕认识新人,害怕走出自己的舒适区,但后来作者逐渐学会了向别人介绍自己,努力让病人感受到受欢迎,向别人伸出友谊之手,并学会了尊重多样性。由此推知,第二段主要讲了志愿者服务给作者带来的变化。所以“变化”是本段主旨。故选B。
7.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前一句可知,作者刚开始做志愿者的时候很紧张,因为要认识新人,要被挤出自己的舒适区。结合画线词后的“not very outgoing(不太外向)”以及并列连词and可知,画线词与“not very outgoing”意思相近,结合四个选项(A.自信的;B.害羞的;C.勇敢的;D.镇静的)可知,B项最符合语境,故选B。
8.A 推理判断题。第一段作者提到高中时期做志愿者对人生的积极影响,第二、三段作者通过自己做志愿者后的转变,说明做志愿者会给人带来的益处。而最后一段第一句提到作者非常遗憾的是许多青少年没有过和他类似的经历,因此错过了一些可以在生活中学到的重要经验。综合以上内容可推知,作者写此文的目的是让青少年看到做志愿者所带来的益处,从而号召青少年去参与志愿者服务。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.individual n.个人 2.positive adj.积极的;乐观的 3.outgoing adj.外向的;爱交际的
4.fortunately adv.幸运地 5.sympathy n.同情;赞同
6.make a difference有影响,有作用 7.contribute to 促进,有助于 8.miss out on...错失……的机会
【熟词生义】 1.extend v.提供,给予 2.shift n.轮班;轮班工作的时间
【差距词汇】 1.go out of one's way to do sth.格外努力地做某事 2.brighten up使……有希望
长难句
原句 It's a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.
分析 本句是主从复合句。It为形式主语,真正的主语是第一个that引导的主语从句;主语从句中的谓语由并列连词and连接的两部分构成,其中and后的部分中,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词lessons。
译文 很遗憾,我这一代的许多青少年都没有过和我(的经历)类似的经历,因此错过了生活中可以学到的一些重要的经验。
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
UNIT 4 SHARING
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024江苏苏州月考)“Happy birthday,” said Grandma, handing me a brightly wrapped (包裹) with a big red bow.
2.(2021新高考Ⅱ)Andria Zafirakou, a north London (中学的) school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution(变革).
3.(2020全国Ⅰ)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station (站台).
4.(2024广东广州月考)Tom did not accept the excuse his daughter gave that she had been caught up in a traffic j at midnight.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.You can get the watch which was bought in our shop either in person or mail.
2.The man uniform is in possession of three villas, but he still lives a very simple life.
3.History is much more than the study of (dust) old objects and events long past.
4.Bad (house) is interconnected with debt and poverty.
5.(2024浙江四校联考)Some specialists had feared the eye would quickly become dry and (wrinkle).
6.In mid-September, when white grapes (ripe), local farmers are busy picking them to be transported to other parts of the country.
7.Cutting your grass too close at this stage will weaken its roots and may lead to (weed) fields later the year.
8.It seems more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than (rigid).
9.He opened his trunk, (drag) four grocery bags of food out, closed the trunk and entered the building.
10.Some people think it is a privilege (send) abroad to study, but it doesn't make sense if you go when you cannot even look after yourself.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a chorus of;not to mention;be dying to;make much difference to
My students were too busy to have enough time for outdoor activities, 1. spending a long time going hiking,and they 2. go on a wonderful outing. One day, I told them we would go hiking that Saturday as long as they could finish the task in hand, and they burst into 3. excited shouts. It turned out that the experience 4. their study—their efficiency was improved.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.一开始,他们怀疑一台机器是否能理解人类情感和思想的细微差异。(doubt v.)
In the beginning, they the slight differences in human emotions and thoughts.
2.随着女儿继续在舞台上表演,这位母亲欣慰地笑了。(with的复合结构)
on stage, the mother smiled with relief.(读后续写—神态描写)
3.昨天晚上他正在观察星星,这时他突然有个令人惊奇的发现。(was/were doing...when)
He last night he suddenly made a surprising discovery.(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Jo worked at a school in the bush whose classrooms 1 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 2 took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3 (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children's lives by teaching them. One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe's home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother saw them coming and 4 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe's father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 5 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 6 (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn't participate much 7 the conversation. They ate inside the hut. Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out, 8 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 9 (handshake). Jo thought it was such 10 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖北武汉月考)
Volunteer travel involves 1 (take) a trip where all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity of helping others. Usually, these trips are arranged by charitable organizations, human interest groups, 2 non-profits.
Charitable interests often go far beyond national 3 (boundary) and sometimes, donating money is not enough 4 (satisfy) the need to help. Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact 5 communities in other parts of the world.
This type of travel has been 6 option for many years. 7 (historical), charitable groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. For example, it would be to help build housing, dig wells or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate.
As international travel becomes by far 8 (easy), volunteering in other countries has become as 9 (access) as browsing a website and signing up. This sort of volunteer travel 10 (refer) to as voluntourism from time to time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024河南青桐鸣联考)
Harris County expands the mobile library program with an addition of the fourth Curiosity Cruiser(巡航车). Instead of sweet music through a speaker system attached to the roof, the sides of the cruisers are decorated with cartoon images of superheroes. And the vehicles are filled with not frozen treats, but rather a collection of books, electronics and other materials that can help children learn.
“When kids see a cruiser coming into their community, they start running towards it,” Melton, director of the Houston-area library system, said. “They're excited about it. They're excited about reading and getting a book they can take home.”
Melton said the Curiosity Cruiser program has distributed more than 69,000 books to more than 55,000 Houston-area children, focusing on reaching low-income parts of the region where there are no nearby public libraries. Children up to age 18 can take home one book per visit while experiencing other on-site learning materials such as laptops, 3D printers and courses on robotics and other STEM(science, technology, engineering and math) disciplines.
The newest delivery truck, equipped and donated by the Barbara Bush Houston Literacy Foundation with financial support from local companies and other charities, will enable the mobile library program to make additional 12 stops per month. “It deserves to be done,” Melton said of adding a fourth cruiser. “There is a great need for literary services in Harris County. Even with the efforts we're putting forth, it's really like a drop in the ocean. So the more vehicles we have, the more impact we can have.”
Julie Finck, president of the foundation behind, says the idea is to promote reading and STEM skills in communities where there are no libraries, even in schools.
Three out of ten Houston's children failed to meet the minimum, end-of-third-grade reading standards in the most recent statewide STAAR Test, according to Finck. She also says research shows that if children aren't reading skilfully by the end of the third grade, they are four times as likely as their peers(同龄人) to end up dropping out of school.
1.Why do kids get excited when they see a Curiosity Cruiser
A.They can get a book free of charge. B.They can buy frozen treats from the cruiser.
C.They can borrow some learning materials. D.They can meet their favorite superheroes.
2.What does Melton mean in paragraph 4
A.What they are doing is far from enough. B.The number of vehicles is sufficient.
C.More support is needed from the government. D.They have donated too much for the vehicles.
3.What is the main goal of the mobile library program
A.To raise funds for the poor. B.To bridge the educational gap.
C.To better people's living standards. D.To build more libraries in Houston.
4.What is the point of improving the end-of-third-graders' reading skills
A.Children can improve their social skills. B.It will develop children's interest in reading.
C.It will help children prepare for their STEM. D.The dropout rate among children will decrease.
B
(2023山东师大附中月考)
It is often said that the high school period is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their life. Volunteering at St. Clare's Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years.
When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone. At the beginning of my volunteering experience I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world.
My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the disabled can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program:The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the harmony of the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life.
It's a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life.
5.What does the author think of the high school period
A.It deserves to be taken seriously. B.It is often criticized by people.
C.It brings no significance to life. D.It is full of unplanned experiences.
6.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The importance of diversity in the world.
B.The author's changes brought about by volunteering.
C.Friendship between volunteers and patients.
D.Ways to help and respect patients.
7.What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Confident. B.Shy. C.Brave. D.Calm.
8.What is the purpose of the text
A.To call on the young to volunteer.
B.To share the author's volunteering experience.
C.To explain the benefits of volunteering.
D.To introduce suitable community work.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 SHARING
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.parcel 2.secondary 3.platform(s) 4.jam
Ⅱ.1.by 考查介词。by mail为固定搭配,表示“通过邮寄的方式”。句意:在我们店里买的这块表你可以亲自来取,也可以以邮寄的方式获得。
2.in 考查介词。in uniform穿着制服。句意:那个穿制服的男人拥有三栋别墅,但他仍然过着非常简朴的生活。
3.dusty 考查形容词。句意:历史远不止是研究尘封已久的物品和过去已久的事件。设空处与形容词old连用,修饰名词objects,为多个形容词修饰名词的用法。故填dusty。
4.housing 考查名词。句意:住房条件差与负债以及贫困相关联。housing住房;住宅;住房条件。
5.wrinkled 考查形容词。设空处与形容词dry并列,均作系动词become的表语,所以用形容词形式。形容词wrinkled意为“(皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的”。句意:一些专家担心这只眼睛会很快变得干燥和起皱。
6.ripen 考查动词。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。由句中的“mid-September”“are busy picking them”可知,本句描述的是一般性情况,每年9月中旬都会发生,所以用一般现在时,从句主语white grapes是名词复数,故从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填ripen。
7.weedy 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词fields,作定语,应用形容词weedy,表示“杂草丛生的”。句意:在这个时期割草时离根太近会削弱草根,并可能导致当年晚些时候出现杂草丛生的田地。
8.rigidly 考查副词。句意:灵活地应用标准似乎比死板地应用标准更明智。句中rather than用作并列连词,连接的成分功能一致,所以设空处与flexibly一样作状语,修饰动词apply,用副词形式。故填rigidly。
9.dragged 考查时态。句意:他打开后备箱,拽出四杂货袋食品,关上后备箱,走进大楼。设空处与opened、closed和entered为并列的谓语动词,所以应用过去式,注意drag的过去式要双写g再加-ed。
10.to be sent 考查不定式。it's a privilege to do sth.为固定句式,表示“做某事是一种荣幸”,空前的it用作形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语,故设空处用不定式。提示词send与暗含的主语(人们)为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。句意:有些人认为被送到国外学习是一种荣幸,但是在你甚至连自己都照顾不了的情况下出国留学就没有意义了。
Ⅲ.1.not to mention 2.were dying to 3.a chorus of
4.made much difference to
Ⅳ.1.doubted whether a machine could understand
2.With her/the daughter continuing to perform
3.was observing the stars;when
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.were made 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:乔在一所荒野中的学校工作,这所学校的教室是用竹子做的,地面是用黏土做的,屋顶是用草做的。设空处是定语从句中的谓语,根据语境可知全文讲的都是过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时。 动词make与classrooms之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且classrooms为复数形式,故填were made。
2.It 考查代词。it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。句首单词首字母大写,故填It。
3.living 考查固定搭配。living conditions意为“生活条件”。
4.started 考查时态。根据从句中的谓语动词arrived和空前的saw可知此处应用一般过去时,故填started。
5.sticking 考查现在分词。句意:汤贝的父亲把她们领到自己的房子前,那是一间低矮的圆形竹屋,屋顶上伸出了草。本句已有谓语led,结合介词with可知,此处用非谓语动词形式,构成“with+宾语+宾补”结构;结合句意,grass和stick之间是主动关系,故填sticking。
6.softly 考查副词。设空处前是现在分词talking,所以此处用副词作状语,修饰talking。故填softly。
7.in 考查介词。participate in意为“参与”,故填介词in。
8.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且空前有逗号隔开,将the leftover food代入后面的句子中,意义完整,所以推测设空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为the leftover food,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,they believed是插入语,所以用关系代词which引导。句意:随后,汤贝把吃剩的食物扔了出去,他们认为这些食物可能会在晚上招来恶灵。
9.handshakes 考查名词复数。根据前面的many goodbyes和并列连词 and可知,设空处与goodbyes并列,故填复数名词handshakes。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:乔认为和汤贝一家人度过了一天真是荣幸。 此处privilege意为“荣幸”,是单数名词,空前为such,such与单数名词连用时后面要加不定冠词,privilege的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者旅行的有关信息。
1.taking 考查动名词。设空处位于谓语involves的后面,作宾语,involve doing sth.表示“包括做某事”。故填taking。
2.or 考查连词。设空处前后的charitable organizations、human interest groups、non-profits均作介词by的宾语,设空处表示选择关系,意为“或者”,应用并列连词or。句意:通常,这些旅行是由慈善组织、人类利益团体或非营利机构安排的。
易错归因
本题易对空后的non-profits的词性判断出错,从而误填。non-profit常用作形容词,意为“非营利的”,但在这里用作名词,意为“非营利机构”,这从其后的复数标志“s”可以看出来。
3.boundaries 考查名词复数。boundary意为“边界”,为可数名词,空前没有表示数量的限定词,所以应用名词复数表泛指。故填boundaries。句意:慈善兴趣往往远远超出国界,有时捐款不足以满足提供帮助的需要。
4.to satisfy 考查不定式。(not) enough to do sth.表示“(不)足够做某事”,为固定用法。故填to satisfy。
5.on 考查介词。have a(n)...impact on...意为“对……有……的影响”。故填on。
6.an 考查冠词。空后的名词option在文中是第一次出现,表示泛指,且其发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。句意:这种类型的旅行多年来一直是一种选择。
7.Historically 考查副词。设空处提示词为形容词,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,所以作状语,修饰后面的整个句子,应用副词形式,故填Historically,表示“在历史上”,注意首字母大写。
8.easier 考查形容词比较级。空前有by far修饰,所以应用easy的比较级easier,表示“容易得多”。句意:随着国际旅行变得更加容易,在其他国家做志愿者就像浏览网站并报名一样可行。
类比启发
(by)far为比较级的标志词(也可为最高级的标志词),比较级的标志词还有:much,even,still,a lot,a little,a bit等,在语法填空题中,看到这些词,就要联想到使用比较级。
9.accessible 考查形容词。设空处是“as...as...”结构,作系动词become的表语,应用形容词形式。故填形容词accessible,意为“可获得的,可用的”。
10.is referred 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为句子的谓语。根据语境可知,本句话描述的是一般事实,所以应用一般现在时。表示单数意义的主语This sort of volunteer travel与动词短语refer to...as...为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is referred。
【高频词汇】 1.involve vt.包含;涉及 2.participate in参加 3.boundary n.边界;界限 4.combine v.(使)结合;混合 5.impact n.巨大影响 6.option n.可选择的事物;选择 7.engage in参加;从事 8.sign up报名
【熟词生义】 non-profit n.非营利机构
长难句
原句 Volunteer travel involves taking a trip where all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity of helping others.
分析 本句是主从复合句。taking a trip...是动名词短语,作involves的宾语;where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trip;过去分词arranged作前置定语。
译文 志愿者旅行就是进行一次旅行,它的全部或部分目的是参与安排的帮助他人的服务机会。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。哈里斯县增加了第四辆好奇心巡航车,用于拓展移动图书馆计划,向儿童分发图书。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They're excited about reading and getting a book they can take home.”可知,孩子们之所以兴奋,是因为他们可以阅读,并从巡航车上免费得到一本能带回家的书。故选A。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Melton说的话“There is a great need for literary services...like a drop in the ocean...the more...the more...”可知,哈里斯县对文学服务的需求很大,所以Melton认为他们为此付出的努力只是沧海一粟。故可推知,Melton认为他们现在做的还远远不够。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段的“the idea is to promote reading and STEM skills in communities where there are no libraries, even in schools”可知,移动图书馆计划的目的是在没有图书馆的社区推广阅读和提升STEM技能。故可推知,该计划旨在填补教育差距。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,如果孩子们在三年级结束时还不能熟练地阅读,那么他们最终辍学的可能性是同龄人的四倍。所以提高三年级结束时学生的阅读能力的好处在于降低儿童辍学率。故选D。
学科思维
一个阅读理解题内部的四个或三个题的答案信息句在正文中的位置一般为从前到后排列,根据此规律,学生在应考时可以通过对比已知的答案信息句的位置快速定位不确定的题目的信息句的大概位置,从而节省做题时间。
【高频词汇】 1.expand v.扩大;扩展 2.attach vt.把……固定 3.focus on特别关注 4.delivery n.投递,递送 5.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的 6.drop out of从……退出
【熟词生义】 1.discipline n.学科,科目 2.foundation n.基金会
【差距词汇】 1.on-site adj.现场的 2.put forth提出
长难句
原句 Melton said the Curiosity Cruiser program has distributed more than 69,000 books to more than 55,000 Houston-area children, focusing on reaching low-income parts of the region where there are no nearby public libraries.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是Melton said...,said后是一个省略连接词that的宾语从句,现在分词短语focusing on...作状语,关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词low-income parts of the region。
译文 梅尔顿说,“好奇心巡航车”计划已向休斯敦地区的5.5万多名儿童分发了超过6.9万本书,重点是到达附近没有公共图书馆的低收入地区。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在高中时通过在一家医院的志愿者服务经历获得了成长,并号召现在的青少年积极参与志愿者服务。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,高中时期是一个人将经历的最重要的阶段之一,它通常被视为关键的和塑造人生的时期,所以需要认真对待。故选A。
6.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,作者刚开始做志愿者的时候非常害怕认识新人,害怕走出自己的舒适区,但后来作者逐渐学会了向别人介绍自己,努力让病人感受到受欢迎,向别人伸出友谊之手,并学会了尊重多样性。由此推知,第二段主要讲了志愿者服务给作者带来的变化。所以“变化”是本段主旨。故选B。
7.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前一句可知,作者刚开始做志愿者的时候很紧张,因为要认识新人,要被挤出自己的舒适区。结合画线词后的“not very outgoing(不太外向)”以及并列连词and可知,画线词与“not very outgoing”意思相近,结合四个选项(A.自信的;B.害羞的;C.勇敢的;D.镇静的)可知,B项最符合语境,故选B。
8.A 推理判断题。第一段作者提到高中时期做志愿者对人生的积极影响,第二、三段作者通过自己做志愿者后的转变,说明做志愿者会给人带来的益处。而最后一段第一句提到作者非常遗憾的是许多青少年没有过和他类似的经历,因此错过了一些可以在生活中学到的重要经验。综合以上内容可推知,作者写此文的目的是让青少年看到做志愿者所带来的益处,从而号召青少年去参与志愿者服务。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.individual n.个人 2.positive adj.积极的;乐观的 3.outgoing adj.外向的;爱交际的
4.fortunately adv.幸运地 5.sympathy n.同情;赞同
6.make a difference有影响,有作用 7.contribute to 促进,有助于 8.miss out on...错失……的机会
【熟词生义】 1.extend v.提供,给予 2.shift n.轮班;轮班工作的时间
【差距词汇】 1.go out of one's way to do sth.格外努力地做某事 2.brighten up使……有希望
长难句
原句 It's a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.
分析 本句是主从复合句。It为形式主语,真正的主语是第一个that引导的主语从句;主语从句中的谓语由并列连词and连接的两部分构成,其中and后的部分中,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词lessons。
译文 很遗憾,我这一代的许多青少年都没有过和我(的经历)类似的经历,因此错过了生活中可以学到的一些重要的经验。
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