2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--UNIT 4 Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Today disabled have more opportunities to develop their potential,living a rich life and making contributions to society.
2.The charming town of Charleston is ripe exploration even during the cold winter.
3.Although I was sweating all over and became very tired, I didn't want to resign myself to (withdraw) halfway.
4.He is dying (know) the result of the exam and even can't sleep well for that.
5.Sometimes, I regret not (make) better use of the time that has gone by.
6.We deserved (win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than the help of luck.
7.I noticed a man (plug) a USB flash disk into your laptop when I walked by your office yesterday.
8.There is no doubt these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
完成下列句子并指出画线部分的短语类型
1.She had always considered herself to be not particularly (athlete) and running a mile seemed like an impossible feat.( 短语)
2.(2024浙江1月)I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall schedule.( 短语)
3.(2023全国乙)In addition the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted.( 短语)
4.It is raining rather (heavy) outside. You may as well stay here for the night.( 短语)
5.He had difficulty supporting his family because he was (serious) disabled.( 短语)
6.Van Gogh believed that to become a great (paint), one must first learn the fundamentals of drawing.( 短语)
7.His (wrinkle) face and wonderful performances left a deep impression on the audience in the hall.( 短语)
8.(2024山东临沂期中)However, the young are now moving here in droves as they take advantage the excellent transport links and the working opportunities.( 短语)
题型(二)
1.Maya在观众面前的表演越来越好了。(介词短语)
Maya's performance is getting better and better.
2.(2024浙江1月写作)开合跳是一种简单的运动,能给你的一天带来很大的作用。(difference,动词短语)
Jumping jacks are a simple sport that can to your day.
3.(2020全国Ⅰ写作) 她是一位如此好的老师,以至于我们都尊敬她。(名词短语)
She is that we all respect her.
4.她在森林中过了三天,又冷又饿。(形容词短语)
She spent three days in the forest, .(读后续写—遇险)
5.(2024新课标Ⅰ)我以为我的发音有问题,所以我又更慢地解释了一遍,但他看起来仍然很困惑。(副词短语)
I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again , but he still looked confused.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江苏省靖江高级中学月考)
Like many great ideas, Mike started small. In 2014, a friend inspired him to perform an act of kindness as a social media challenge.
Mike decided to choose the 79-year-old senior named Jennifer, who not only dropped off baked goods for the neighbors but also volunteered at the homeless shelter. To know Jennifer better, Mike asked to spend a day with her. “It was the first time that someone had made a day about her,” says the 30-year-old.
Their shared experience got Mike thinking:how many other seniors can benefit from that kind of attention At the time, Cara, a student in their community, was equally interested in this question, and the pair came up with a plan:they would find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill those wishes. They even settled on a name for their new charity:We Are Young, or WAY for short. It has since delivered on 38 dreams—ranging from a helicopter trip to watching a football game.
Seniors can nominate(提名) themselves or be nominated by someone else. Melanie nominated her partner, 78-year-old Victor, to go rockhounding—a hobby he'd given up when he became physically difficult. The team at WAY borrowed a boat so they could reach the beach and enjoy the day there.
“If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion can give you, your self-confidence goes down,” says Mike. “Now, Victor has retrieved some of his self-confidence. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others.”
While their organization operates only in their neighborhood, Mike and Cara have their own dreams. Each WAY wish is recorded, and that's purposeful—the pair want people watching to be encouraged to fulfill a wish for a senior in their own communities. “We want to create a nationwide movement that shifts how we view, value and support seniors,” says Mike. “That is the impact we're trying to create.”
1.Why did Mike choose Jennifer when performing his act of kindness
A.She lived alone and could hardly cook.
B.She had difficulty in using social media.
C.She was always friendly to the neighbors.
D.She was sent to the homeless shelter recently.
2.Which of the following citizens would probably benefit from WAY
A.A charity member planning to collect birthday wishes.
B.An elderly man hoping to revisit his birthplace for a long time.
C.A senior high student looking forward to a trip to England.
D.A caretaker in the nursing home expecting a bunch of flowers.
3.What does the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Regained. B.Deserved. C.Remembered. D.Resolved.
4.What is the pair's purpose of recording the WAY wishes
A.To keep track of the whole process. B.To inspire more viewers to take action.
C.To invite more elderly people to participate. D.To give encouragement to those in need.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山西朔州联考)
Volunteering is of great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn't survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your career.
Volunteer in different areas.
You are likely to just volunteer in one place, and that can be fine. 1 Doing so can help you explore what you'd like to do later in life if you're younger or even choose a different career if you're a little bit older.
Use it to build skills.
Volunteering is the perfect platform to build your own skill set. 2 You're basically doing a job, and through that job, you gain experience that you can apply to your work life.
Network while you volunteer.
Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network. Really, you don't have to go out of your way to network. 3 All networking is making a connection with other people that you and they can rely on later, and volunteering can help you do that.
4
Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don't volunteer. In fact, you have about 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don't. If you don't have a high school diploma (毕业文凭), that number increases to 50 percent.
Put your volunteer experience on your college application.
If you're still in high school, volunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative, and commitment—all things colleges love. 5
A.Help you find a good job.
B.Increase your chance of being hired.
C.Stop waiting to volunteer until you have more time.
D.Just be sure to include it on your application when you apply.
E.While you are giving your time, you're also learning new things.
F.Just talk to people while you're volunteering and get to know them.
G.However, volunteering in different places will expose you to different fields.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023广东广州期末)
On a bright sunny day, I started my day off by volunteering at the L.A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a 1 , however small a difference it was, in someone's world. As I 2 the food bank, there were lots of people. The room appeared to be 3 as people waited in line to 4 with coordinators(协调员).
Everybody volunteering began heading quickly towards their given 5 after checking in. Coordinators 6 me to repackage donated food items from local food drives after they were sorted and 7 by other volunteers. When I 8 the donated food items, each parcel had to contain the correct quantity of food items. As a team, we efficiently worked similar to a 9 assembly(装配) line as the items continuously moved down the row to volunteers. My task required a lot of 10 when I tried to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly 11 . Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my 12 skills. We worked together as a team to 13 that our task was going smoothly.
By helping pack food items, I was able to make a significant impact on my community—helping people fight 14 and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of 15 within me which does not usually happen.
1.A.change B.message
C.blank D.chance
2.A.established B.examined
C.entered D.equipped
3.A.shabby B.rigid
C.tidy D.noisy
4.A.check in B.give up
C.show off D.move out
5.A.aid B.duty
C.privilege D.test
6.A.appointed B.begged
C.forced D.persuaded
7.A.consumed B.inspected
C.dragged D.replaced
8.A.abandoned B.delivered
C.packed D.explored
9.A.studio B.factory
C.museum D.theatre
10.A.focus B.respect
C.wisdom D.ambition
11.A.understood B.counted
C.led D.heard
12.A.leadership B.business
C.social D.technical
13.A.prove B.discover
C.stress D.guarantee
14.A.fear B.loneliness
C.hunger D.disability
15.A.direction B.identity
C.belonging D.satisfaction
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &
Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.the 考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人。句意:今天,残疾人有更多的机会发展自己的潜力,过上富裕的生活,为社会做出贡献。
2.for 考查介词。be ripe for...意为“……的时机成熟;适宜……”。句意:即使在寒冷的冬季,迷人的查尔斯顿小镇也适合探索。
3.withdrawing 考查动名词。resign oneself to doing sth.意为“使自己顺从于做某事”,to是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。句意:虽然我浑身是汗,很累,但我不想半途而退。
4.to know 考查不定式。be dying to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”,故设空处用不定式。句意:他非常想知道考试的结果,甚至为此都睡不好觉。
5.making 考查动名词。regret (not) doing sth.意为“后悔(没)做过某事”。故填making。句意:有时候,我后悔未能更好地利用那些逝去的光阴。
6.to win 考查动词不定式。deserve to do sth.意为“应该/值得做某事”,故填不定式to win。句意:我们应该通过我们共同的努力而不是靠运气的帮助来赢得比赛。
易错归因
此题易误填winning,deserve doing是主动形式表示被动含义,主语通常指事,相当于deserve to be done,意为“某事值得被做”。
7.plugging/plug 考查现在分词或省略to的不定式。notice sb. doing/do sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事/做了某事”。句意:我昨天经过你的办公室的时候,看到有人正在把一个U盘插进你的笔记本电脑/有人把一个U盘插进了你的笔记本电脑。根据语境可知,设空处可填现在分词或省略to的不定式,故填 plugging或plug。
8.that 考查固定句式。there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。句意:毫无疑问,这些故事可以缓解我的压力,开阔我的视野。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.athletic;形容词 句意:她一直认为自己不是特别擅长运动,跑一英里似乎是一项不可能的壮举。
2.behind;动词 句意:我认为很多人都忽略了一点,那就是落后于计划是多么容易。
3.to;介词 句意:除了双方的误解问题外,还有偶然或故意扭曲的胜利。
4.heavily;副词 句意:外面雨下得很大。你不妨在这里过夜吧。
5.seriously;形容词 句意:因为他严重残疾,所以他难以养活他的家庭。
6.painter;名词 句意:梵高认为,要成为一个伟大的画家,一个人首先必须学习绘画的基础。
7.wrinkled;名词 句意:他布满皱纹的脸和精彩的表演给大厅里的观众留下了深刻的印象。
8.of;动词 句意:然而,年轻人现在成群结队地搬到这里,因为他们利用了便利的交通线路和工作机会。
题型(二)
1.in front of the audience 2.make a big difference
3.such a good teacher 4.cold and hungry
5.more slowly
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迈克创办的慈善组织WAY致力于帮助老年人实现心愿。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jennifer, who not only dropped off baked goods for the neighbors but also volunteered at the homeless shelter”并结合选项可知,迈克做善事时选择珍妮弗是因为她对邻居总是很友好。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“the pair came up with a plan:they would find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill those wishes”和第三句“They even settled on a name for their new charity:We Are Young, or WAY for short.”可知,两人想出了一个计划:他们会找到当地有长期梦想的老年人,并努力实现那些愿望;他们给自己的新慈善组织取名WAY。所以B项 “一位长期以来一直希望重游他的出生地的老人”可能会受益于WAY。故选B。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句可知,如果失去了激情带给你的目标感,你的自信就会下降。结合画线词后句可知,在他人的支持下,一切皆有可能。所以画线词所在句指的是,现在,维克托恢复了一些自信。故推知,画线词意为“恢复”。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句内容可知,每一个WAY愿望都被记录下来,这是有目的的——两人希望观看的人被鼓励为他们自己社区的一位老年人实现一个愿望。故可推知,两人记录WAY愿望的目的是激励更多看到的人采取行动。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 2.drop off顺便(把某物)送到(某处) 3.shelter n.收容所;避难处
4.come up with提出,想出 5.for short作为简称
6.shift v.改变;转变
【差距词汇】 1.settle on选定,决定 2.deliver on兑现
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。
1.G 过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:你可能只在一个地方做志愿者,那很好→ →这样做对你有帮助,如果你年纪较小,可以帮你探索在今后的生活中你想要做什么,或者如果你年纪稍大一些,甚至可以帮你选择一个不同的职业。G项“然而,在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域”与上文有转折关系,与下文有顺承关系,且呼应本段小标题“Volunteer in different areas”。故选G。
2.E 细节句。根据小标题 “Use it to build skills”可知,本段与培养技能有关。E项“在你付出时间的同时,你也在学习新的东西”与小标题呼应,且照应后文的“gain experience”,符合语境。故选E。
3.F 细节句。结合小标题“Network while you volunteer”可知,本段与和他人建立联系有关。空前提到,你不必非得千方百计地建立人际关系网,F项“只需要在你做志愿者的时候和人们交谈,逐渐了解他们”衔接上文,构成“don't have to...Just...”的语意结构。故选F。
4.B 主旨句。设空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“more likely to be hired than people who don't volunteer...about 25 percent higher chance of being hired...50 percent”可知,做志愿者能够增加就业时被录用的可能性,结合选项可知,B项“增加你被录用的可能性”能够概括本段内容,且与其他段落的小标题一样,使用了祈使句式。故选B。
易错归因
本题易误选A项“帮你找到一份好工作”,该项虽然也与就业相关,但该段讲的主要是增加被录用的可能性,与A项不属于同一个维度。
5.D 细节句。根据本段小标题“把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上”可知,D项“请务必在申请时将其包含在你的申请表中”符合语境,其中“application”为复现词。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.benefit n.好处,优势 v.对……有益
2.survive v.生存;存活 3.rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
4.application n.申请(表) 5.commitment n.奉献;承诺
长难句
原句 Doing so can help you explore what you'd like to do later in life if you're younger or even choose a different career if you're a little bit older.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主语为动名词短语Doing so,what引导宾语从句,作动词explore的宾语。两个if都引导条件状语从句。or连接help you后面两个并列的宾补,即explore和choose。
译文 这样做对你有帮助,如果你年纪较小,可以帮你探索在今后的生活中你想要做什么,或者如果你年纪稍大一些,甚至可以帮你选择一个不同的职业。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在食物赈济处做志愿者工作的经历,通过打包食物,既帮助了他人,自己也收获了满足感。
1.A 根据空后的“however small a difference it was(无论它是多么小的不同)”可推知,作者想帮助他人,给别人的世界带来一点改变(change)。A.改变;B.信息;C.空白;D.机会。故选A。
2.C 根据空后的“there were lots of people(有很多人)”可知,设空处应该是指作者进入(entered)食物赈济处。A.建立;B.检查;C.进入;D.装备。故选C。
3.D 根据空后的“as people waited in line”“coordinators”以及第二段第一句中的“checking in”可推知,设空处后文指人们排队在协调员那里登记。结合常识和四个选项可知当时的情景应该是吵闹的(noisy)。A.破旧的;B.死板的;C.整洁的;D.吵闹的。故选D。
4.A 根据第二段第一句中的“after checking in”可知,这里指人们排队登记(check in)。A.登记;B.放弃;C.炫耀;D.搬出。故选A。
5.B 根据下文作者对自己以及其他志愿者的任务的描述可知,志愿者排队登记之后,快速前往自己的工作岗位,履行他们的职责(duty)。A.帮助;B.职责;C.特权;D.测验。故选B。
6.A 根据后文的“to repackage donated food items”和“When I 8 the donated food items, each parcel had to contain the correct quantity of food items.”可知,这里指协调员委派(appointed)作者去做这件事。A.委派;B.乞求;C.强迫;D.说服。故选A。
7.B 根据空前的“to repackage donated food items”可知,作者做的工作是重新包装食品。再根据“after they were sorted and 7 by other volunteers”以及常识可知,食品应该是先进行分类(sorted),然后再检查(inspected),接下来才是重新包装。A.消耗;B.检查;C.拖,拽;D.代替。故选B。
8.C 根据上文的“to repackage donated food items”可知,作者的工作是打包(packed)食品。A.丢弃;B.传送;C.把……打包;D.探究。故选C。
9.B 根据“As a team, we efficiently worked similar to a 9 assembly(装配) line as the items continuously moved down the row to volunteers.”可知,作者把他们的工作比作工厂(factory)的流水线,意在突出他们作为一个团队进行工作的高效性。A.工作室;B.工厂;C.博物馆;D.剧院。故选B。
10.A 根据空后的“I tried to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly 11 ”可知,作者的工作需要手速快,同时还要确保放在袋子里的食品准确地……。由此推知,这种工作需要的是集中注意力(focus)。A.(注意力的)集中点;B.尊重;C.智慧;D.野心。故选A。
11.B 根据上文的“each parcel had to contain the correct quantity of food items”并结合空前的“correctly”可推知,在打包食品时要清点(counted)数量,确保数量正确。A.理解;B.计数;C.引导;D.听见。故选B。
12.C 根据空前的“I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people”可知,作者有与各种各样的人交流的机会。根据常识可知,与人交流能提高社交(social)能力。A.领导才能;B.商业;C.社交的;D.技术的。故选C。
13.D 根据“We worked together as a team to 13 that our task was going smoothly”可推知,“我们”作为一个团队一起工作,就是为了保证(guarantee)任务的顺利进行。A.证明;B.发现;C.强调;D.保证。故选D。
14.C 根据空前的“By helping pack food items”,并结合第一段第一句中的“volunteering at the L.A. Food Bank”可推知,作者在食物赈济处的志愿工作是为了帮助人们消除饥饿(hunger)。A.害怕;B.孤独;C.饥饿;D.缺陷。故选C。
15.D 根据第一段第二句中的“My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need”可知,作者在食物赈济处做志愿者是为了满足自己的需求。由此推知,通过做志愿工作,作者得到了心灵上的满足(satisfaction)。A.方向;B.身份;C.归属;D.满足。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.head towards朝……前进;向……去 2.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 3.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳 4.ensure vt.保证;确保 5.a variety of各种各样的 6.pack v.把……打包 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋
7.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
【熟词生义】 drive n.(为达到某目的而进行的)运动,活动
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Today disabled have more opportunities to develop their potential,living a rich life and making contributions to society.
2.The charming town of Charleston is ripe exploration even during the cold winter.
3.Although I was sweating all over and became very tired, I didn't want to resign myself to (withdraw) halfway.
4.He is dying (know) the result of the exam and even can't sleep well for that.
5.Sometimes, I regret not (make) better use of the time that has gone by.
6.We deserved (win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than the help of luck.
7.I noticed a man (plug) a USB flash disk into your laptop when I walked by your office yesterday.
8.There is no doubt these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
完成下列句子并指出画线部分的短语类型
1.She had always considered herself to be not particularly (athlete) and running a mile seemed like an impossible feat.( 短语)
2.(2024浙江1月)I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall schedule.( 短语)
3.(2023全国乙)In addition the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted.( 短语)
4.It is raining rather (heavy) outside. You may as well stay here for the night.( 短语)
5.He had difficulty supporting his family because he was (serious) disabled.( 短语)
6.Van Gogh believed that to become a great (paint), one must first learn the fundamentals of drawing.( 短语)
7.His (wrinkle) face and wonderful performances left a deep impression on the audience in the hall.( 短语)
8.(2024山东临沂期中)However, the young are now moving here in droves as they take advantage the excellent transport links and the working opportunities.( 短语)
题型(二)
1.Maya在观众面前的表演越来越好了。(介词短语)
Maya's performance is getting better and better.
2.(2024浙江1月写作)开合跳是一种简单的运动,能给你的一天带来很大的作用。(difference,动词短语)
Jumping jacks are a simple sport that can to your day.
3.(2020全国Ⅰ写作) 她是一位如此好的老师,以至于我们都尊敬她。(名词短语)
She is that we all respect her.
4.她在森林中过了三天,又冷又饿。(形容词短语)
She spent three days in the forest, .(读后续写—遇险)
5.(2024新课标Ⅰ)我以为我的发音有问题,所以我又更慢地解释了一遍,但他看起来仍然很困惑。(副词短语)
I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again , but he still looked confused.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江苏省靖江高级中学月考)
Like many great ideas, Mike started small. In 2014, a friend inspired him to perform an act of kindness as a social media challenge.
Mike decided to choose the 79-year-old senior named Jennifer, who not only dropped off baked goods for the neighbors but also volunteered at the homeless shelter. To know Jennifer better, Mike asked to spend a day with her. “It was the first time that someone had made a day about her,” says the 30-year-old.
Their shared experience got Mike thinking:how many other seniors can benefit from that kind of attention At the time, Cara, a student in their community, was equally interested in this question, and the pair came up with a plan:they would find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill those wishes. They even settled on a name for their new charity:We Are Young, or WAY for short. It has since delivered on 38 dreams—ranging from a helicopter trip to watching a football game.
Seniors can nominate(提名) themselves or be nominated by someone else. Melanie nominated her partner, 78-year-old Victor, to go rockhounding—a hobby he'd given up when he became physically difficult. The team at WAY borrowed a boat so they could reach the beach and enjoy the day there.
“If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion can give you, your self-confidence goes down,” says Mike. “Now, Victor has retrieved some of his self-confidence. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others.”
While their organization operates only in their neighborhood, Mike and Cara have their own dreams. Each WAY wish is recorded, and that's purposeful—the pair want people watching to be encouraged to fulfill a wish for a senior in their own communities. “We want to create a nationwide movement that shifts how we view, value and support seniors,” says Mike. “That is the impact we're trying to create.”
1.Why did Mike choose Jennifer when performing his act of kindness
A.She lived alone and could hardly cook.
B.She had difficulty in using social media.
C.She was always friendly to the neighbors.
D.She was sent to the homeless shelter recently.
2.Which of the following citizens would probably benefit from WAY
A.A charity member planning to collect birthday wishes.
B.An elderly man hoping to revisit his birthplace for a long time.
C.A senior high student looking forward to a trip to England.
D.A caretaker in the nursing home expecting a bunch of flowers.
3.What does the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Regained. B.Deserved. C.Remembered. D.Resolved.
4.What is the pair's purpose of recording the WAY wishes
A.To keep track of the whole process. B.To inspire more viewers to take action.
C.To invite more elderly people to participate. D.To give encouragement to those in need.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山西朔州联考)
Volunteering is of great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn't survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your career.
Volunteer in different areas.
You are likely to just volunteer in one place, and that can be fine. 1 Doing so can help you explore what you'd like to do later in life if you're younger or even choose a different career if you're a little bit older.
Use it to build skills.
Volunteering is the perfect platform to build your own skill set. 2 You're basically doing a job, and through that job, you gain experience that you can apply to your work life.
Network while you volunteer.
Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network. Really, you don't have to go out of your way to network. 3 All networking is making a connection with other people that you and they can rely on later, and volunteering can help you do that.
4
Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don't volunteer. In fact, you have about 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don't. If you don't have a high school diploma (毕业文凭), that number increases to 50 percent.
Put your volunteer experience on your college application.
If you're still in high school, volunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative, and commitment—all things colleges love. 5
A.Help you find a good job.
B.Increase your chance of being hired.
C.Stop waiting to volunteer until you have more time.
D.Just be sure to include it on your application when you apply.
E.While you are giving your time, you're also learning new things.
F.Just talk to people while you're volunteering and get to know them.
G.However, volunteering in different places will expose you to different fields.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023广东广州期末)
On a bright sunny day, I started my day off by volunteering at the L.A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a 1 , however small a difference it was, in someone's world. As I 2 the food bank, there were lots of people. The room appeared to be 3 as people waited in line to 4 with coordinators(协调员).
Everybody volunteering began heading quickly towards their given 5 after checking in. Coordinators 6 me to repackage donated food items from local food drives after they were sorted and 7 by other volunteers. When I 8 the donated food items, each parcel had to contain the correct quantity of food items. As a team, we efficiently worked similar to a 9 assembly(装配) line as the items continuously moved down the row to volunteers. My task required a lot of 10 when I tried to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly 11 . Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my 12 skills. We worked together as a team to 13 that our task was going smoothly.
By helping pack food items, I was able to make a significant impact on my community—helping people fight 14 and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of 15 within me which does not usually happen.
1.A.change B.message
C.blank D.chance
2.A.established B.examined
C.entered D.equipped
3.A.shabby B.rigid
C.tidy D.noisy
4.A.check in B.give up
C.show off D.move out
5.A.aid B.duty
C.privilege D.test
6.A.appointed B.begged
C.forced D.persuaded
7.A.consumed B.inspected
C.dragged D.replaced
8.A.abandoned B.delivered
C.packed D.explored
9.A.studio B.factory
C.museum D.theatre
10.A.focus B.respect
C.wisdom D.ambition
11.A.understood B.counted
C.led D.heard
12.A.leadership B.business
C.social D.technical
13.A.prove B.discover
C.stress D.guarantee
14.A.fear B.loneliness
C.hunger D.disability
15.A.direction B.identity
C.belonging D.satisfaction
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &
Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.the 考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人。句意:今天,残疾人有更多的机会发展自己的潜力,过上富裕的生活,为社会做出贡献。
2.for 考查介词。be ripe for...意为“……的时机成熟;适宜……”。句意:即使在寒冷的冬季,迷人的查尔斯顿小镇也适合探索。
3.withdrawing 考查动名词。resign oneself to doing sth.意为“使自己顺从于做某事”,to是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。句意:虽然我浑身是汗,很累,但我不想半途而退。
4.to know 考查不定式。be dying to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”,故设空处用不定式。句意:他非常想知道考试的结果,甚至为此都睡不好觉。
5.making 考查动名词。regret (not) doing sth.意为“后悔(没)做过某事”。故填making。句意:有时候,我后悔未能更好地利用那些逝去的光阴。
6.to win 考查动词不定式。deserve to do sth.意为“应该/值得做某事”,故填不定式to win。句意:我们应该通过我们共同的努力而不是靠运气的帮助来赢得比赛。
易错归因
此题易误填winning,deserve doing是主动形式表示被动含义,主语通常指事,相当于deserve to be done,意为“某事值得被做”。
7.plugging/plug 考查现在分词或省略to的不定式。notice sb. doing/do sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事/做了某事”。句意:我昨天经过你的办公室的时候,看到有人正在把一个U盘插进你的笔记本电脑/有人把一个U盘插进了你的笔记本电脑。根据语境可知,设空处可填现在分词或省略to的不定式,故填 plugging或plug。
8.that 考查固定句式。there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。句意:毫无疑问,这些故事可以缓解我的压力,开阔我的视野。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.athletic;形容词 句意:她一直认为自己不是特别擅长运动,跑一英里似乎是一项不可能的壮举。
2.behind;动词 句意:我认为很多人都忽略了一点,那就是落后于计划是多么容易。
3.to;介词 句意:除了双方的误解问题外,还有偶然或故意扭曲的胜利。
4.heavily;副词 句意:外面雨下得很大。你不妨在这里过夜吧。
5.seriously;形容词 句意:因为他严重残疾,所以他难以养活他的家庭。
6.painter;名词 句意:梵高认为,要成为一个伟大的画家,一个人首先必须学习绘画的基础。
7.wrinkled;名词 句意:他布满皱纹的脸和精彩的表演给大厅里的观众留下了深刻的印象。
8.of;动词 句意:然而,年轻人现在成群结队地搬到这里,因为他们利用了便利的交通线路和工作机会。
题型(二)
1.in front of the audience 2.make a big difference
3.such a good teacher 4.cold and hungry
5.more slowly
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迈克创办的慈善组织WAY致力于帮助老年人实现心愿。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jennifer, who not only dropped off baked goods for the neighbors but also volunteered at the homeless shelter”并结合选项可知,迈克做善事时选择珍妮弗是因为她对邻居总是很友好。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“the pair came up with a plan:they would find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill those wishes”和第三句“They even settled on a name for their new charity:We Are Young, or WAY for short.”可知,两人想出了一个计划:他们会找到当地有长期梦想的老年人,并努力实现那些愿望;他们给自己的新慈善组织取名WAY。所以B项 “一位长期以来一直希望重游他的出生地的老人”可能会受益于WAY。故选B。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句可知,如果失去了激情带给你的目标感,你的自信就会下降。结合画线词后句可知,在他人的支持下,一切皆有可能。所以画线词所在句指的是,现在,维克托恢复了一些自信。故推知,画线词意为“恢复”。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句内容可知,每一个WAY愿望都被记录下来,这是有目的的——两人希望观看的人被鼓励为他们自己社区的一位老年人实现一个愿望。故可推知,两人记录WAY愿望的目的是激励更多看到的人采取行动。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 2.drop off顺便(把某物)送到(某处) 3.shelter n.收容所;避难处
4.come up with提出,想出 5.for short作为简称
6.shift v.改变;转变
【差距词汇】 1.settle on选定,决定 2.deliver on兑现
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。
1.G 过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:你可能只在一个地方做志愿者,那很好→ →这样做对你有帮助,如果你年纪较小,可以帮你探索在今后的生活中你想要做什么,或者如果你年纪稍大一些,甚至可以帮你选择一个不同的职业。G项“然而,在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域”与上文有转折关系,与下文有顺承关系,且呼应本段小标题“Volunteer in different areas”。故选G。
2.E 细节句。根据小标题 “Use it to build skills”可知,本段与培养技能有关。E项“在你付出时间的同时,你也在学习新的东西”与小标题呼应,且照应后文的“gain experience”,符合语境。故选E。
3.F 细节句。结合小标题“Network while you volunteer”可知,本段与和他人建立联系有关。空前提到,你不必非得千方百计地建立人际关系网,F项“只需要在你做志愿者的时候和人们交谈,逐渐了解他们”衔接上文,构成“don't have to...Just...”的语意结构。故选F。
4.B 主旨句。设空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“more likely to be hired than people who don't volunteer...about 25 percent higher chance of being hired...50 percent”可知,做志愿者能够增加就业时被录用的可能性,结合选项可知,B项“增加你被录用的可能性”能够概括本段内容,且与其他段落的小标题一样,使用了祈使句式。故选B。
易错归因
本题易误选A项“帮你找到一份好工作”,该项虽然也与就业相关,但该段讲的主要是增加被录用的可能性,与A项不属于同一个维度。
5.D 细节句。根据本段小标题“把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上”可知,D项“请务必在申请时将其包含在你的申请表中”符合语境,其中“application”为复现词。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.benefit n.好处,优势 v.对……有益
2.survive v.生存;存活 3.rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
4.application n.申请(表) 5.commitment n.奉献;承诺
长难句
原句 Doing so can help you explore what you'd like to do later in life if you're younger or even choose a different career if you're a little bit older.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主语为动名词短语Doing so,what引导宾语从句,作动词explore的宾语。两个if都引导条件状语从句。or连接help you后面两个并列的宾补,即explore和choose。
译文 这样做对你有帮助,如果你年纪较小,可以帮你探索在今后的生活中你想要做什么,或者如果你年纪稍大一些,甚至可以帮你选择一个不同的职业。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在食物赈济处做志愿者工作的经历,通过打包食物,既帮助了他人,自己也收获了满足感。
1.A 根据空后的“however small a difference it was(无论它是多么小的不同)”可推知,作者想帮助他人,给别人的世界带来一点改变(change)。A.改变;B.信息;C.空白;D.机会。故选A。
2.C 根据空后的“there were lots of people(有很多人)”可知,设空处应该是指作者进入(entered)食物赈济处。A.建立;B.检查;C.进入;D.装备。故选C。
3.D 根据空后的“as people waited in line”“coordinators”以及第二段第一句中的“checking in”可推知,设空处后文指人们排队在协调员那里登记。结合常识和四个选项可知当时的情景应该是吵闹的(noisy)。A.破旧的;B.死板的;C.整洁的;D.吵闹的。故选D。
4.A 根据第二段第一句中的“after checking in”可知,这里指人们排队登记(check in)。A.登记;B.放弃;C.炫耀;D.搬出。故选A。
5.B 根据下文作者对自己以及其他志愿者的任务的描述可知,志愿者排队登记之后,快速前往自己的工作岗位,履行他们的职责(duty)。A.帮助;B.职责;C.特权;D.测验。故选B。
6.A 根据后文的“to repackage donated food items”和“When I 8 the donated food items, each parcel had to contain the correct quantity of food items.”可知,这里指协调员委派(appointed)作者去做这件事。A.委派;B.乞求;C.强迫;D.说服。故选A。
7.B 根据空前的“to repackage donated food items”可知,作者做的工作是重新包装食品。再根据“after they were sorted and 7 by other volunteers”以及常识可知,食品应该是先进行分类(sorted),然后再检查(inspected),接下来才是重新包装。A.消耗;B.检查;C.拖,拽;D.代替。故选B。
8.C 根据上文的“to repackage donated food items”可知,作者的工作是打包(packed)食品。A.丢弃;B.传送;C.把……打包;D.探究。故选C。
9.B 根据“As a team, we efficiently worked similar to a 9 assembly(装配) line as the items continuously moved down the row to volunteers.”可知,作者把他们的工作比作工厂(factory)的流水线,意在突出他们作为一个团队进行工作的高效性。A.工作室;B.工厂;C.博物馆;D.剧院。故选B。
10.A 根据空后的“I tried to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly 11 ”可知,作者的工作需要手速快,同时还要确保放在袋子里的食品准确地……。由此推知,这种工作需要的是集中注意力(focus)。A.(注意力的)集中点;B.尊重;C.智慧;D.野心。故选A。
11.B 根据上文的“each parcel had to contain the correct quantity of food items”并结合空前的“correctly”可推知,在打包食品时要清点(counted)数量,确保数量正确。A.理解;B.计数;C.引导;D.听见。故选B。
12.C 根据空前的“I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people”可知,作者有与各种各样的人交流的机会。根据常识可知,与人交流能提高社交(social)能力。A.领导才能;B.商业;C.社交的;D.技术的。故选C。
13.D 根据“We worked together as a team to 13 that our task was going smoothly”可推知,“我们”作为一个团队一起工作,就是为了保证(guarantee)任务的顺利进行。A.证明;B.发现;C.强调;D.保证。故选D。
14.C 根据空前的“By helping pack food items”,并结合第一段第一句中的“volunteering at the L.A. Food Bank”可推知,作者在食物赈济处的志愿工作是为了帮助人们消除饥饿(hunger)。A.害怕;B.孤独;C.饥饿;D.缺陷。故选C。
15.D 根据第一段第二句中的“My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need”可知,作者在食物赈济处做志愿者是为了满足自己的需求。由此推知,通过做志愿工作,作者得到了心灵上的满足(satisfaction)。A.方向;B.身份;C.归属;D.满足。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.head towards朝……前进;向……去 2.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 3.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳 4.ensure vt.保证;确保 5.a variety of各种各样的 6.pack v.把……打包 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋
7.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
【熟词生义】 drive n.(为达到某目的而进行的)运动,活动
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