2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--UNIT 5 Part 1 Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2022浙江)I have a (抽屉) full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.
2.First, we need to build up a detailed (简介) of our customers and their requirements.
3.(2022浙江1月)The downturn hit the real (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022浙江1月)My choices are based the lifestyle I want.
2.Lately he has been debt because of gambling, so he doesn't deserve our sympathy.
3.He wants to apply to the company for a job as an (account).
4.(2024河南开封期中)Harland Sanders developed Kentucky Fried Chicken in his 60s while recovering from a failed career as a (law).
5.(2024福建泉州期中)Here, the engineer is like a (detect) or a scientist, always looking for new and better ways to make energy.
6.In the American Civil War, for example, both the North and the South put observers in balloons to spy the enemy movements.
7.All the have completed the tasks assigned to them, and their contributes to the success of the project.(participate)
8.The authorities don't subscribe to the view disabled people are unsuitable for teaching.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a variety of; bounce around; be suited to; head start; be passionate about
Wang Wei wants to get a job in China Daily and she thinks she 1. the work as a journalist. Being able to speak four foreign languages gives her a 2. over the other candidates. Besides, she is very creative and always has 3. ideas 4. in her head. More importantly, she 5. writing articles.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.目前,许多人学汉语,这是因为中国在世界上正起着日益重要的作用。(because引导表语从句)
At present,there are a large number of people learning Chinese and China is increasingly in the world.
2.并非我们亲眼所见的一切都是真的。(部分否定,定语从句)
with our own eyes is true.
3.(2023全国甲写作)总之,学习孔子的思想很重要,因为孔子对世界文明有着深远的影响。(conclusion,it作形式主语)
, Confucian thoughts, as Confucius has a profound influence on the civilization of the world.
4.随后,她感到很尴尬,希望自己什么都没说过。(wish虚拟语气)
Afterwards, embarrassed, she wished she .(读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It is common that adults 1 (ask) about their jobs the first time they meet each other. It is 2 (true) necessary to think about your career plan, even when you are students at school. Maybe it is hard to decide 3 which career you'll take up in the future. Some people are sure about what they want to do, yet many others just have a few thoughts 4 (bounce) around in their heads.
One of the most 5 (effect)ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”, 6 results will tell you about your strengths and interests. There are various kinds of career aptitude tests and one popular test asks 7 (participant) to grade their preferences for varieties of work tasks. After that their answers are analyzed.
In 8 (conclude), career aptitude tests are obviously 9 useful tool that can be meant for guidance. However, the real secret to good careers 10 (be)finding what you are passionate about.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023河南驻马店期中)
If you're a job seeker 1 is still using traditional methods, it is likely that you will not succeed in 2 (find) a job today. The way people find jobs has changed significantly and this is mainly due to the increased importance of electronic communication and networking. 3 (go) are the days when paper was the only way to communicate 4 people. Today's employers are 5 (much) interested in your people skills and communication skills than ever. So it's important to show the employer that you have these at the application stage.
Let's look at an example. In the past, you always 6 (send) in a paper application letter when you applied for a job, but today it isn't essential to do this. Although it's a good idea 7 (have) a formal letter when you apply for jobs, it's increasingly acceptable to write an “e-note” in an email to explain why you're the right candidate. This is 8 (especial) true if you see the job advertised online and only 9 email address is given in the contact information. Of course, it's important to sell yourself in this “e-note”. Besides, don't forget to check your note for spelling or grammar 10 (mistake) when you've finished writing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024广东湛江月考)
Are you crazy about teaching young children Are you looking for an exciting overseas working experience Then we are the right place for you in Switzerland.
Ylaa Child Care Center opened its first location in Basel, Switzerland in 2011. The concept has been very successful, and a second location was opened in May 2012. Ylaa is a day care center for children from 3 months old to 6 years old. Ylaa aims to provide high-quality childcare services and an exciting and individual-focused learning program in a multicultural environment.
We are looking for a full-time Nursery Teacher.
YOUR TASKS:
Preparing the program together with other managers and team members.
Working with 1 or 2 other team members to take care of a group of children(6~10 children).
Managing communication with parents, including daily reports, regular meetings and yearly development reports.
Backing up other team members for absences.
REQUIREMENTS:
You are a fluent English speaker and have acquired a degree certificate in Early Childhood Education.
You have 2~3 years of working experience with young children in day care centers or nurseries.
Knowledge of German is a plus.
You are at least 24 years old.
WHAT WE OFFER:
Good working conditions, salaries according to Swiss standards, paid vacation, lunch subsidies, insurance.
Internal and external training.
Career development opportunities in a growing organization.
Please email your complete application. Applications sent by Post will not be considered or replied to.
For more information, visit our website www..
1.Who is the text intended for
A.Parents. B.Job hunters. C.College students. D.The Swiss.
2.The person who wants to get the job must .
A.be less than 24 years old
B.have worked with young children for 4~5 years
C.speak two more foreign languages fluently
D.have a degree in early childhood education
3.How should you offer your application if you want to apply for this job
A.By posting a letter. B.By sending an email.
C.By telephone. D.By interviewing for yourself.
B
(2024浙江湖州月考)
Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working him for the family.
Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn't Andy's parents' strong suit, and that's where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salon. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.
Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade. When he learned about Amazon Dropshipping(直接代发货) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business.
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He struggled through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged him.
In 2019, Andy met his present business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. It has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future.
When asked about the secret of his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice something, whether it's family time or a soccer game, for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it's worth doing, then it's worth doing well with no shortcuts.”
4.Why did Andy work for his parents at a young age
A.He could earn some pocket money. B.His parents weren't fluent in English.
C.His parents could help with his study. D.He could get access to the Internet.
5.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.A new online business model. B.Results of working impatiently.
C.Difficulties in Andy's career. D.Andy's tense family relationship.
6.What does Andy think contributes to his success
A.His early working experiences. B.Lessons learned from his failure.
C.Acquiring other people's trust. D.Focusing on the thing you choose.
7.Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong's personality
A.Committed and generous. B.Positive and motivated.
C.Creative and faithful. D.Hard-working and sociable.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.drawer 2.profile 3.estate
Ⅱ.1.on 考查介词。be based on...意为“以……为基础”,故填on。句意:我的选择基于我想要的生活方式。
2.in 考查介词。in debt意为“欠债”。句意:最近他因为赌博而负债累累,所以他不值得我们同情。
3.accountant 考查名词。由空前的冠词an可知设空处应用名词,表示“会计师”,故填accountant。句意:他想向该公司申请一份会计的工作。
4.lawyer 考查名词。根据空前的career as a可知,这里应填lawyer,表示“律师”。句意:哈兰德·桑德斯在六十多岁时从失败的律师生涯中恢复过来的期间创立了肯德基炸鸡。
5.detective 考查名词。由空前的冠词a可知,此处应填单数名词,作介词like的宾语,故填detective,意为“侦探;警探”。句意:在这里,工程师就像侦探或科学家,总是在寻找新的更好的能源制造方法。
6.on 考查介词。spy on表示“暗中监视/窥探……”。句意:例如,在美国内战中,南北双方都把观察员放在热气球里,监视敌人的动向。
7.participants;participation 考查名词。句意:所有参与者都完成了分配给他们的任务,他们的参与促成了这个项目的成功。根据All可知,第一空应填复数名词participants,表示“参与者”;第二空表示“参与”,应用participation,为不可数名词。
8.that 考查同位语从句。句意:当局不同意残疾人不适宜教学的观点。设空处后面的部分解释说明了view(观点)的具体内容,且语义完整,不缺成分,所以设空处引导同位语从句,故填that。
Ⅲ.1.is suited to 2.head start 3.a variety of
4.bouncing around 5.is passionate about
Ⅳ.1.this is because;playing an;important role/part
2.Not everything that we see 3.In conclusion;it is important to learn 4.hadn't said anything/had said nothing
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.are asked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:成年人在第一次见面时被问及彼此的工作很常见。 adults与ask之间是被动关系,此处需用被动语态,由语境可知这里为一般性描述,应用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填are asked。
2.truly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词necessary,需用副词truly。
3.on/upon 考查介词。 decide on/upon意为“决定;选定”。句意:也许决定你将来从事什么职业是很难的。
4.bouncing 考查现在分词。句意:有些人确信自己想做什么,但是其他许多人只是有一些在脑子里蹦来蹦去的想法。yet后的分句已有谓语,故设空处应填非谓语动词,结合语境可知,设空处应作后置定语修饰thoughts,thoughts与动词bounce之间为主动关系,需用现在分词bouncing。
5.effective 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the most和后面的名词ways可知,此处需用形容词,故填effective。
6.whose 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空格前的内容意思完整,空格后的内容缺少results的定语,故设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose,此处表示“测试的结果”。句意:了解可能的职业道路最有效的方法之一就是完成“职业能力倾向测验”,测验结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣。
7.participants 考查名词复数。句意:有各种各样的职业能力倾向测验,其中一个受欢迎的测验要求参与者对他们对各种工作任务的偏好进行打分。此处参与者不止一个人,需用名词复数,故填participants。
8.conclusion 考查名词。in conclusion意为“总之,综上所述”,为固定短语。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:总之,职业能力倾向测验显然是一个有用的工具,它们可以用于指导。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为useful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。
易错归因
本题容易误填an,因为useful以元音字母u开头,但我们需要注意的是,确定填a或an的标准是后面单词的发音以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头,而不是单词以元音字母开头还是辅音字母开头。
类比启发
类似useful以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词还有unit、university、uniform、usual、Europe、one等。
10.is 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:然而,好的职业的真正秘诀是找到你热爱的事情。设空处为谓语动词,根据全文语境可知设空处用一般现在时,主语“the real secret”为单数,故填is。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代社会求职者通常通过电子通信和网络求职,他们需要在申请阶段展现出人际交往和沟通能力,比如可以在电子邮件中写电子便条以恰当地推销自己。
1.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处所在部分为一个条件状语从句,设空处前面为名词seeker,且设空处前面内容不缺成分,后面是be动词is,根据句子结构推测设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰指人的先行词job seeker,应用关系代词who或that。句意:如果你是一个还在用传统方法的求职者,今天你可能无法成功找到工作。
易错归因
本题学生易误填并列连词and,and填入设空处在意思上确实也是正确的,连接了两个并列的谓语,但是如果填入and,空后的be动词应用are,而不能用is,所以可以排除填and的可能性。
2.finding 考查动名词。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用find的动名词形式finding。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。
3.Gone 考查形容词。句意:纸是与人交流的唯一方式的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处因为表语前置用了完全倒装,设空处是表语,应用形容词gone,意为“不复存在的,一去不复返的”,且设空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Gone。
4.with 考查介词。此处是固定短语communicate with sb.,意为“和……交流”,设空处需用介词with。
5.more 考查比较级。句意:现在的雇主比以往更看重你的人际交往技巧和沟通技巧。由后面的than ever可知设空处应用副词much的比较级more。
6.sent 考查时态。句意:过去,当你申请一份工作的时候,你总是寄一封纸质的求职信,但是现在没有必要这样做了。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,根据时间状语In the past 和when引导的从句中applied的时态可知,此处在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,故设空处需用send的过去式sent。
7.to have 考查不定式。句意:虽然在申请工作时写一封正式的(求职)信是个好主意,但在电子邮件中写一个电子便条来解释为什么你是合适的候选人越来越被接受。此处是固定句型it's a good idea to do sth.,意为“做某事是个好主意”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to have。
8.especially 考查副词。句意:如果你在网上看到招聘广告,而联系信息中只给了一个电子邮件地址,情况尤其如此。分析句子可知,设空处修饰true,应用especial的副词形式especially,意为“尤其,特别”,表示强调。
9.an 考查冠词。分析语境可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且email的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.mistakes 考查名词复数。句意:此外,当你写完后,不要忘记检查你的便条是否有拼写或语法错误。mistake为可数名词,且空前无表示数量的限定词,所以设空处需用复数形式mistakes。
【高频词汇】 1.significantly adv.显著地;有重大意义地
2.due to 由于;因为 3.application n.申请;请求
4.apply for申请 5.essential adj.完全必要的,必不可少的
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全职幼儿园教师工作的具体内容、要求及待遇。
1.B 推理判断题。根据“We are looking for a full-time Nursery Teacher.”以及下文对工作内容的具体介绍可推知,本文的目标读者是求职者。故选B。
易错归因
本题易受第一段中“Then we are the right place for you in Switzerland.”的影响误选D项(瑞士人)。该工作的地点的确在瑞士,但结合第一段中的“Are you looking for an exciting overseas working experience ”可知,招聘对象是瑞士以外的人。
2.D 细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS中的“You are a fluent English speaker and have acquired a degree certificate in Early Childhood Education.”可知,应聘者必须拥有幼儿教育学位证书。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Please email your complete application. Applications sent by Post will not be considered or replied to.”可知,如果你想应聘该工作,需要通过邮件发送申请,通过邮寄发送的申请不会被考虑或者回复。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be crazy about...对……着迷,热衷于…… 2.overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
3.application n.申请(表)
【熟词生义】 plus n.优势
【差距词汇】 1.back up支援,支持 2.subsidy n.补贴
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy Kong的创业过程。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句可知,安迪的父母不擅长英语(English wasn't Andy's parents' strong suit),所以他9岁的时候就在父母的店里帮忙。故选B。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知,安迪在八年级时开始了他的亚马逊业务。他在Instagram上从一个孩子那里了解到亚马逊直接代发货模式,他受到启发,决定试一试。不幸的是,他的店最终关闭了,因为他对增长没有耐心。所以本段主要讲的是安迪事业上所遭遇的困难。故选C。
6.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的his success定位到最后一段“When asked about the secret of his success...”,根据“Learning to sacrifice...rather than attempting multiple things.(学会为了一个目标而牺牲一些东西,无论是家庭时光还是足球比赛,这是成功的唯一途径,而不是尝试多件事。)”可知,安迪认为一次只专注于一件事促成了他的成功。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的他对失败的看法“Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes.”可推知,他是积极的,即positive;再结合第三段讲到的他受到启发第一次创业以及第四段中的“He struggled through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged him.”可知,他做事目标明确,不受外力干扰,具有主动性,即motivated。故选B。A项中的generous,C项中的faithful和D项中的sociable在文中无法体现。
【高频词汇】 1.credit...to...把……归功于……
2.assist v.帮助;援助 3.be involved in参与 4.view...as...把……视为…… 5.talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 6.sacrifice v.牺牲 7.attempt vt.试图做;尝试
【差距词汇】 shortcut n.捷径,近路
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2022浙江)I have a (抽屉) full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.
2.First, we need to build up a detailed (简介) of our customers and their requirements.
3.(2022浙江1月)The downturn hit the real (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022浙江1月)My choices are based the lifestyle I want.
2.Lately he has been debt because of gambling, so he doesn't deserve our sympathy.
3.He wants to apply to the company for a job as an (account).
4.(2024河南开封期中)Harland Sanders developed Kentucky Fried Chicken in his 60s while recovering from a failed career as a (law).
5.(2024福建泉州期中)Here, the engineer is like a (detect) or a scientist, always looking for new and better ways to make energy.
6.In the American Civil War, for example, both the North and the South put observers in balloons to spy the enemy movements.
7.All the have completed the tasks assigned to them, and their contributes to the success of the project.(participate)
8.The authorities don't subscribe to the view disabled people are unsuitable for teaching.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a variety of; bounce around; be suited to; head start; be passionate about
Wang Wei wants to get a job in China Daily and she thinks she 1. the work as a journalist. Being able to speak four foreign languages gives her a 2. over the other candidates. Besides, she is very creative and always has 3. ideas 4. in her head. More importantly, she 5. writing articles.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.目前,许多人学汉语,这是因为中国在世界上正起着日益重要的作用。(because引导表语从句)
At present,there are a large number of people learning Chinese and China is increasingly in the world.
2.并非我们亲眼所见的一切都是真的。(部分否定,定语从句)
with our own eyes is true.
3.(2023全国甲写作)总之,学习孔子的思想很重要,因为孔子对世界文明有着深远的影响。(conclusion,it作形式主语)
, Confucian thoughts, as Confucius has a profound influence on the civilization of the world.
4.随后,她感到很尴尬,希望自己什么都没说过。(wish虚拟语气)
Afterwards, embarrassed, she wished she .(读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It is common that adults 1 (ask) about their jobs the first time they meet each other. It is 2 (true) necessary to think about your career plan, even when you are students at school. Maybe it is hard to decide 3 which career you'll take up in the future. Some people are sure about what they want to do, yet many others just have a few thoughts 4 (bounce) around in their heads.
One of the most 5 (effect)ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”, 6 results will tell you about your strengths and interests. There are various kinds of career aptitude tests and one popular test asks 7 (participant) to grade their preferences for varieties of work tasks. After that their answers are analyzed.
In 8 (conclude), career aptitude tests are obviously 9 useful tool that can be meant for guidance. However, the real secret to good careers 10 (be)finding what you are passionate about.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023河南驻马店期中)
If you're a job seeker 1 is still using traditional methods, it is likely that you will not succeed in 2 (find) a job today. The way people find jobs has changed significantly and this is mainly due to the increased importance of electronic communication and networking. 3 (go) are the days when paper was the only way to communicate 4 people. Today's employers are 5 (much) interested in your people skills and communication skills than ever. So it's important to show the employer that you have these at the application stage.
Let's look at an example. In the past, you always 6 (send) in a paper application letter when you applied for a job, but today it isn't essential to do this. Although it's a good idea 7 (have) a formal letter when you apply for jobs, it's increasingly acceptable to write an “e-note” in an email to explain why you're the right candidate. This is 8 (especial) true if you see the job advertised online and only 9 email address is given in the contact information. Of course, it's important to sell yourself in this “e-note”. Besides, don't forget to check your note for spelling or grammar 10 (mistake) when you've finished writing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024广东湛江月考)
Are you crazy about teaching young children Are you looking for an exciting overseas working experience Then we are the right place for you in Switzerland.
Ylaa Child Care Center opened its first location in Basel, Switzerland in 2011. The concept has been very successful, and a second location was opened in May 2012. Ylaa is a day care center for children from 3 months old to 6 years old. Ylaa aims to provide high-quality childcare services and an exciting and individual-focused learning program in a multicultural environment.
We are looking for a full-time Nursery Teacher.
YOUR TASKS:
Preparing the program together with other managers and team members.
Working with 1 or 2 other team members to take care of a group of children(6~10 children).
Managing communication with parents, including daily reports, regular meetings and yearly development reports.
Backing up other team members for absences.
REQUIREMENTS:
You are a fluent English speaker and have acquired a degree certificate in Early Childhood Education.
You have 2~3 years of working experience with young children in day care centers or nurseries.
Knowledge of German is a plus.
You are at least 24 years old.
WHAT WE OFFER:
Good working conditions, salaries according to Swiss standards, paid vacation, lunch subsidies, insurance.
Internal and external training.
Career development opportunities in a growing organization.
Please email your complete application. Applications sent by Post will not be considered or replied to.
For more information, visit our website www..
1.Who is the text intended for
A.Parents. B.Job hunters. C.College students. D.The Swiss.
2.The person who wants to get the job must .
A.be less than 24 years old
B.have worked with young children for 4~5 years
C.speak two more foreign languages fluently
D.have a degree in early childhood education
3.How should you offer your application if you want to apply for this job
A.By posting a letter. B.By sending an email.
C.By telephone. D.By interviewing for yourself.
B
(2024浙江湖州月考)
Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working him for the family.
Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn't Andy's parents' strong suit, and that's where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salon. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.
Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade. When he learned about Amazon Dropshipping(直接代发货) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business.
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He struggled through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged him.
In 2019, Andy met his present business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. It has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future.
When asked about the secret of his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice something, whether it's family time or a soccer game, for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it's worth doing, then it's worth doing well with no shortcuts.”
4.Why did Andy work for his parents at a young age
A.He could earn some pocket money. B.His parents weren't fluent in English.
C.His parents could help with his study. D.He could get access to the Internet.
5.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.A new online business model. B.Results of working impatiently.
C.Difficulties in Andy's career. D.Andy's tense family relationship.
6.What does Andy think contributes to his success
A.His early working experiences. B.Lessons learned from his failure.
C.Acquiring other people's trust. D.Focusing on the thing you choose.
7.Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong's personality
A.Committed and generous. B.Positive and motivated.
C.Creative and faithful. D.Hard-working and sociable.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.drawer 2.profile 3.estate
Ⅱ.1.on 考查介词。be based on...意为“以……为基础”,故填on。句意:我的选择基于我想要的生活方式。
2.in 考查介词。in debt意为“欠债”。句意:最近他因为赌博而负债累累,所以他不值得我们同情。
3.accountant 考查名词。由空前的冠词an可知设空处应用名词,表示“会计师”,故填accountant。句意:他想向该公司申请一份会计的工作。
4.lawyer 考查名词。根据空前的career as a可知,这里应填lawyer,表示“律师”。句意:哈兰德·桑德斯在六十多岁时从失败的律师生涯中恢复过来的期间创立了肯德基炸鸡。
5.detective 考查名词。由空前的冠词a可知,此处应填单数名词,作介词like的宾语,故填detective,意为“侦探;警探”。句意:在这里,工程师就像侦探或科学家,总是在寻找新的更好的能源制造方法。
6.on 考查介词。spy on表示“暗中监视/窥探……”。句意:例如,在美国内战中,南北双方都把观察员放在热气球里,监视敌人的动向。
7.participants;participation 考查名词。句意:所有参与者都完成了分配给他们的任务,他们的参与促成了这个项目的成功。根据All可知,第一空应填复数名词participants,表示“参与者”;第二空表示“参与”,应用participation,为不可数名词。
8.that 考查同位语从句。句意:当局不同意残疾人不适宜教学的观点。设空处后面的部分解释说明了view(观点)的具体内容,且语义完整,不缺成分,所以设空处引导同位语从句,故填that。
Ⅲ.1.is suited to 2.head start 3.a variety of
4.bouncing around 5.is passionate about
Ⅳ.1.this is because;playing an;important role/part
2.Not everything that we see 3.In conclusion;it is important to learn 4.hadn't said anything/had said nothing
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.are asked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:成年人在第一次见面时被问及彼此的工作很常见。 adults与ask之间是被动关系,此处需用被动语态,由语境可知这里为一般性描述,应用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填are asked。
2.truly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词necessary,需用副词truly。
3.on/upon 考查介词。 decide on/upon意为“决定;选定”。句意:也许决定你将来从事什么职业是很难的。
4.bouncing 考查现在分词。句意:有些人确信自己想做什么,但是其他许多人只是有一些在脑子里蹦来蹦去的想法。yet后的分句已有谓语,故设空处应填非谓语动词,结合语境可知,设空处应作后置定语修饰thoughts,thoughts与动词bounce之间为主动关系,需用现在分词bouncing。
5.effective 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the most和后面的名词ways可知,此处需用形容词,故填effective。
6.whose 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空格前的内容意思完整,空格后的内容缺少results的定语,故设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose,此处表示“测试的结果”。句意:了解可能的职业道路最有效的方法之一就是完成“职业能力倾向测验”,测验结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣。
7.participants 考查名词复数。句意:有各种各样的职业能力倾向测验,其中一个受欢迎的测验要求参与者对他们对各种工作任务的偏好进行打分。此处参与者不止一个人,需用名词复数,故填participants。
8.conclusion 考查名词。in conclusion意为“总之,综上所述”,为固定短语。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:总之,职业能力倾向测验显然是一个有用的工具,它们可以用于指导。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为useful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。
易错归因
本题容易误填an,因为useful以元音字母u开头,但我们需要注意的是,确定填a或an的标准是后面单词的发音以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头,而不是单词以元音字母开头还是辅音字母开头。
类比启发
类似useful以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词还有unit、university、uniform、usual、Europe、one等。
10.is 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:然而,好的职业的真正秘诀是找到你热爱的事情。设空处为谓语动词,根据全文语境可知设空处用一般现在时,主语“the real secret”为单数,故填is。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代社会求职者通常通过电子通信和网络求职,他们需要在申请阶段展现出人际交往和沟通能力,比如可以在电子邮件中写电子便条以恰当地推销自己。
1.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处所在部分为一个条件状语从句,设空处前面为名词seeker,且设空处前面内容不缺成分,后面是be动词is,根据句子结构推测设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰指人的先行词job seeker,应用关系代词who或that。句意:如果你是一个还在用传统方法的求职者,今天你可能无法成功找到工作。
易错归因
本题学生易误填并列连词and,and填入设空处在意思上确实也是正确的,连接了两个并列的谓语,但是如果填入and,空后的be动词应用are,而不能用is,所以可以排除填and的可能性。
2.finding 考查动名词。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用find的动名词形式finding。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。
3.Gone 考查形容词。句意:纸是与人交流的唯一方式的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处因为表语前置用了完全倒装,设空处是表语,应用形容词gone,意为“不复存在的,一去不复返的”,且设空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Gone。
4.with 考查介词。此处是固定短语communicate with sb.,意为“和……交流”,设空处需用介词with。
5.more 考查比较级。句意:现在的雇主比以往更看重你的人际交往技巧和沟通技巧。由后面的than ever可知设空处应用副词much的比较级more。
6.sent 考查时态。句意:过去,当你申请一份工作的时候,你总是寄一封纸质的求职信,但是现在没有必要这样做了。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,根据时间状语In the past 和when引导的从句中applied的时态可知,此处在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,故设空处需用send的过去式sent。
7.to have 考查不定式。句意:虽然在申请工作时写一封正式的(求职)信是个好主意,但在电子邮件中写一个电子便条来解释为什么你是合适的候选人越来越被接受。此处是固定句型it's a good idea to do sth.,意为“做某事是个好主意”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to have。
8.especially 考查副词。句意:如果你在网上看到招聘广告,而联系信息中只给了一个电子邮件地址,情况尤其如此。分析句子可知,设空处修饰true,应用especial的副词形式especially,意为“尤其,特别”,表示强调。
9.an 考查冠词。分析语境可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且email的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.mistakes 考查名词复数。句意:此外,当你写完后,不要忘记检查你的便条是否有拼写或语法错误。mistake为可数名词,且空前无表示数量的限定词,所以设空处需用复数形式mistakes。
【高频词汇】 1.significantly adv.显著地;有重大意义地
2.due to 由于;因为 3.application n.申请;请求
4.apply for申请 5.essential adj.完全必要的,必不可少的
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全职幼儿园教师工作的具体内容、要求及待遇。
1.B 推理判断题。根据“We are looking for a full-time Nursery Teacher.”以及下文对工作内容的具体介绍可推知,本文的目标读者是求职者。故选B。
易错归因
本题易受第一段中“Then we are the right place for you in Switzerland.”的影响误选D项(瑞士人)。该工作的地点的确在瑞士,但结合第一段中的“Are you looking for an exciting overseas working experience ”可知,招聘对象是瑞士以外的人。
2.D 细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS中的“You are a fluent English speaker and have acquired a degree certificate in Early Childhood Education.”可知,应聘者必须拥有幼儿教育学位证书。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Please email your complete application. Applications sent by Post will not be considered or replied to.”可知,如果你想应聘该工作,需要通过邮件发送申请,通过邮寄发送的申请不会被考虑或者回复。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be crazy about...对……着迷,热衷于…… 2.overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
3.application n.申请(表)
【熟词生义】 plus n.优势
【差距词汇】 1.back up支援,支持 2.subsidy n.补贴
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy Kong的创业过程。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句可知,安迪的父母不擅长英语(English wasn't Andy's parents' strong suit),所以他9岁的时候就在父母的店里帮忙。故选B。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知,安迪在八年级时开始了他的亚马逊业务。他在Instagram上从一个孩子那里了解到亚马逊直接代发货模式,他受到启发,决定试一试。不幸的是,他的店最终关闭了,因为他对增长没有耐心。所以本段主要讲的是安迪事业上所遭遇的困难。故选C。
6.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的his success定位到最后一段“When asked about the secret of his success...”,根据“Learning to sacrifice...rather than attempting multiple things.(学会为了一个目标而牺牲一些东西,无论是家庭时光还是足球比赛,这是成功的唯一途径,而不是尝试多件事。)”可知,安迪认为一次只专注于一件事促成了他的成功。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的他对失败的看法“Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes.”可推知,他是积极的,即positive;再结合第三段讲到的他受到启发第一次创业以及第四段中的“He struggled through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged him.”可知,他做事目标明确,不受外力干扰,具有主动性,即motivated。故选B。A项中的generous,C项中的faithful和D项中的sociable在文中无法体现。
【高频词汇】 1.credit...to...把……归功于……
2.assist v.帮助;援助 3.be involved in参与 4.view...as...把……视为…… 5.talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 6.sacrifice v.牺牲 7.attempt vt.试图做;尝试
【差距词汇】 shortcut n.捷径,近路
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