2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册强化练习题--UNIT 5 Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.That contract, in my opinion, does justice both sides.
2.He is determined to make most of every moment at college.
3.Not all the businessmen are (greed) for profits, not to mention the kindest David.
4.Going to bed early and getting up early is great importance to students' health.
5.(2024九省联考)I have come to the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it.
6.(2024河北邢台月考)The organization, named Smileatfuture, is (dedicate) to providing free surgery for families which could not afford the cost.
7.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused spying on the star couple.
8.I have served as a (reception) in our school's 70th anniversary celebration, making myself more confident.
9.Both rare and common species make unique (contribute) to functional diversity in an ecosystem unaffected by human activities.
10.(2022全国甲) (know) some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.(2024浙江1月)As it has been many years I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
2.(2024九省联考)To my surprise, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, then he opened his trunk and pulled out a tool set.
3.(2024浙江1月)Perhaps most remarkable, however, was the fact this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
4. ChatGPT is a useful tool for searching for information, it cannot think on its own.
5.In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum(罗马斗兽场), remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
题型(二)
1.我突然意识到,像茶文化这样的传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。(主语从句;hit/strike)
traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value.
2.追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住每个机会并充分利用它,你就有机会实现梦想。(状语从句)
It's never too late to go after your dream. you grasp every opportunity and it, you will stand a chance of realizing your dream.(读后续写—主旨升华)
3.(2022新高考Ⅰ写作)期望您谈谈西方年轻人的独立性,这对中国的青少年来说也很重要。(非限制性定语从句)
You are expected to talk about independence of the youth in the west, teenagers in China.
4.决心和乐观是我们战胜恐惧和实现目标所需要的。(表语从句)
Determination and optimism are conquer our fear and accomplish our goals.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024天津市实验中学月考)
From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid advances in technology have long represented a potential threat to many jobs normally performed by people.
But experts now believe that almost 50 per cent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses. This could put some people's livelihoods at risk.
“Experts predict that 50 per cent of occupations today will no longer exist by 2025 as people will take up more creative professions,” said Martin Chen, Chief Operating Officer of Genesis. “This means that jobs will develop and so will real estate development.”
Workspaces with rows of desks will become completely needless, not because they will not be fit for the purpose, but simply because that purpose will no longer exist, according to the report. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a corresponding revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing proportion of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to apply artificial intelligence. “And for most people that will be a route to happiness and fulfillment,” the report states.
Data in the US suggests that technology already destroys more jobs than it creates, as the GDP has been able to grow faster than employment since 2000. A 2014 report by the Pew Research Center found 52 per cent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few decades.
“The optimists imagined a future in which robots and digital agencies will not replace more jobs than they create,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers. “Technology will continue to break up jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we had a few billion people, there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change.”
1.What can put some people's livelihoods at risk
A.Self-driving cars and carebots. B.Artificial intelligence.
C.Business. D.Real estate.
2.Why will desks in offices be unnecessary in the next 15 years
A.The desks in workspaces will serve no purpose.
B.The desks will no longer be fit for the purpose.
C.The office revolution will make people rethink their work.
D.The development of technology will remove the need for desks.
3.What will the characteristic of the jobs be in the future
A.Most jobs will use high technology.
B.Most jobs will require social ability.
C.More and more jobs will focus on happiness and fulfillment.
D.More and more jobs will focus on artificial intelligence.
4.What can be implied in what Jonathan Grudin said in the last paragraph
A.There will be billions of people in fifteen years of time.
B.Enough jobs will be created for everyone to choose from.
C.People needn't worry about the job opportunities in the future.
D.Robots and digital agencies will create more jobs than they destroy.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024吉林四平一中月考)
How to choose a college major and develop a career plan
Going to college can seem daunting(使人畏惧的), and no small part of that is the prospect of having to choose a major, which will set the course for your career life. Here are some steps that might help make your decision easier.
Step 1: Consider your interests and passions.
Do you want a career where you'll be able to express yourself, or work with numbers 1 An average person will spend nearly 100,000 hours working in his/her profession before retirement. Make sure that time will be spent doing something you enjoy!
Step 2: Consider how long you want to be in school.
If you're pursuing a career in professional fields like medicine or law, you may require more than a four-year degree to get the job that you want. 2 Will you want to jump right into a job after you graduate, or do you really want to pursue advanced studies These are important when you decide what major is the best fit for you.
Step 3: Research prospective careers.
If you think you have a career in mind, do some investigation in person or online. Try connecting with people in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobs afterwards. 3 Their journeys to success might surprise you!
Step 4: 4
Remember, you don't have to make this decision right away. Taking basic-level courses when you first get to college helps decide your level of interest in pursuing a degree program. Plus, you could always decide to choose an interdisciplinary(跨学科的) major! 5 Thus, you can discover where your interests lie, and have classes related to the career that you want.
A.Give yourself enough time to decide.
B.Think about what you like to do in high school.
C.What if your major conflicts with your parents' expectations
D.This gives you the freedom and flexibility to take a wide variety of classes.
E.Moreover, there are some careers where a master's degree won't necessarily be helpful.
F.If you can't connect in person, try to find role models online and read about their histories.
G.Are you passionate about justice, or do you want to have a career focusing on helping people
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024四川凉山州联考)
Last December I was invited to an interview for the position as Structural Repair Engineer at Airbus. I wanted to make the best of this 1 .
It was time to have my first round of interviews. They 2 to asking questions. Surprisingly, no questions were from any of those concepts I'd prepared. They asked me 3 questions based on my experience. The interviews were so 4 . In addition to this, one of the interviewers was living in the building right next to the one in which I was living and he 5 me. Everything went so well that I felt the job would be mine.
As expected, they called me and asked for my 6 expectations and I said $50,000 a year. They also asked me to 7 my past three months' payslips(工资单) before attending the next interviews. I 8 and after ten days I received those documents. That was when the call for my second round of interviews 9 .
This round also went well and I was expecting a(n) 10 reply. They said within three days they'd let me know the result. Ten days passed; I felt sad and 11 . I was thinking that if I hadn't got this job, I wouldn't have had any more strength to 12 again when my cellphone rang suddenly. A(n) 13 awaited miracle(奇迹) happened; the call was from Airbus HR. The manager said, “ 14 ! You've acquired the job. We've decided to give you $80,000...” Hurray! All the wait was 15 !
1.A.choice B.repair
C.opportunity D.mission
2.A.set off B.got down
C.set out D.got on
3.A.practical B.greedy
C.reliable D.strange
4.A.tiresome B.popular
C.useful D.easy
5.A.mentioned B.recognized
C.followed D.satisfied
6.A.salary B.accommodation
C.welfare D.finance
7.A.write B.submit
C.finish D.reserve
8.A.continued B.appealed
C.applied D.refused
9.A.failed B.changed
C.slipped D.came
10.A.positive B.weekly
C.correct D.amusing
11.A.ashamed B.annoyed
C.lost D.shocked
12.A.escape B.ask
C.relax D.try
13.A.occasionally B.highly
C.poorly D.instantly
14.A.Congratulations B.Help
C.Cheers D.Sorry
15.A.similar B.worthwhile
C.fortunate D.secondary
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &
Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.to 考查介词。do justice to 意为“对……公平”,是固定搭配,to为介词。句意:在我看来,那个合同对双方都是公平的。
2.the 考查冠词。make the most/best of 意为“充分利用”,是固定搭配,故填定冠词the。
3.greedy 考查形容词。系动词are后应用形容词作表语,greed是名词,其形容词形式为greedy。故填greedy。be greedy for...意为“对……贪婪”。
4.of 考查介词。be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的形容词形式。be of importance=be important,故填介词of。句意:早睡早起对学生的健康非常重要。
5.conclusion 考查名词。come to a/the conclusion 意为“得出结论”,是固定搭配,设空处后的that引导同位语从句,解释说明conclusion。句意:我得出的结论是,只有一种方法可以在争论中占上风,那就是避免争论。
6.dedicated 考查形容词。根据is可知此处应用形容词,dedicate的形容词形式是dedicated。be dedicated to意为“致力于……”。句意:这个名为“向未来微笑”的组织致力于为可能负担不起手术费用的家庭提供免费手术。
7.of 考查介词。accuse sb. of doing sth.意为“指控某人做某事”,此处为其被动语态be accused of doing sth.。句意:关于这个记者是否应被指控监视这对明星夫妻,人们展开了激烈的争论。
8.receptionist 考查名词。由空前的不定冠词a可知,此处用单数名词,作介词as的宾语。故填receptionist,意为“接待员”。句意:我在学校70周年庆典中担任过接待员,这让我更加自信。
9.contributions 考查名词复数。make contributions to 意为“为……做出贡献”,故填contributions。句意:稀有物种和常见物种都为未受人类活动影响的生态系统中的功能多样性做出了独特的贡献。
10.Knowing 考查动名词作主语。根据 will help(谓语)可知“ (know) some tips”在句中作主语,且表示一般性概念,所给提示词是动词,所以应用动名词短语作主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Knowing。句意:了解一些建议将有助于确保你和朋友或家人用餐愉快。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.since 考查时间状语从句。句意:自从我上次使用公用电话已经有很多年了,所以我对我家附近不再有公用电话应该几乎不感到惊讶。设空处表示“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句时态常用一般过去时,故填since。
2.and 考查连词。句意:令我惊讶的是,这位绅士告诉我,他有一个和我同龄的女儿,然后他打开行李舱,拉出一个工具箱。设空处前后内容之间为顺承关系,表示gentleman的一系列动作,故填并列连词and。
3.that 考查同位语从句。句意:然而,也许最非同凡响的是这个男人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习这一事实。空格后的内容解释说明了空前面的fact,并且不缺成分,所以设空处引导同位语从句且只起连接作用,故填that。
4.Although/Though/While 考查让步状语从句。逗号前内容意为:ChatGPT是查找信息的有用工具。逗号后内容意为:它不能独立思考。前后内容之间存在明显的转折或让步关系,所以设空处引导让步状语从句,设空处位于句首,故填Although、Though或While。
5.which 考查定语从句。句意:公元80年左右,罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它(现在)仍然是世界上最著名的运动场,并继续影响着当代的设计。逗号前面的部分内容完整,逗号后面的部分缺少主语,结合语境可知所缺主语即前面的the Colosseum,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰指物的先行词the Colosseum。故填关系代词which。
题型(二)
1.It suddenly hits/strikes me that
2.As long as;take full advantage of/make full use of
3.which is also important for/to
4.what we need to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了未来人工智能发展可能导致近50%的职业消失,工作方式将革新。新工作需要创造性智慧、社交技能和应用人工智能的能力。技术或破坏就业,但乐观看待,它会创造更多工作。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses. This could put some people's livelihoods at risk”可知,人工智能未来可能危及一些人的生计。故选B。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“Workspaces with rows of desks will become completely needless, not because they will not be fit for the purpose, but simply because that purpose will no longer exist, according to the report.”可推知,未来办公室的办公桌将变得没有必要了是因为办公桌已经没有用处了。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A growing proportion of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to apply artificial intelligence.”可知,在未来,越来越多的工作会集中在人工智能上。 故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jonathan Grudin所说的“but more jobs seem likely to be created”和“There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change.”可知,技术很可能创造更多的工作岗位。故推知,人们不必担心将来没有足够的工作机会。故选C。
易错归因
本题易误选B项或D项,根据“there have always been unemployed people”可排除B项,文中只说工作机会不会减少,但没有说每个人都会找到工作;根据“more jobs seem likely to be created”可以排除D项,D项的说法太过绝对。
【高频词汇】 1.represent v.代表,相当于 2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的 3.threat n.威胁,构成威胁的事物
4.perform v.做;执行 5.occupation n.工作,职业
6.transform v.使变化 7.put...at risk把……置于危险中
8.take up开始从事 9.fulfillment n.满足,愉悦
10.optimistic adj.乐观的 11.shortage n.不足;缺少
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在选择大学专业时如何与未来的职业规划相关联。
1.G 细节句。根据该段标题“Step 1:Consider your interests and passions.”可知选专业要考虑兴趣和你酷爱的东西。设空处上文是问句的形式,且want照应了标题中的“interests and passions”;结合选项可知,G项也是问句的形式,与上文并列,且G项中的“passionate”和“want”也照应了标题中的“interests and passions”,符合语境,故选G。
易错归因
本题易误选B项,原因是受B项中“what you like to do”的影响,但考生需要注意后面的状语“in high school”,这篇文章讲的是在大学选择专业的问题,“in high school”显然在时间上不符合要求。
2.E 细节句。设空处上文指出一些职业需要的不仅仅是一个四年时间的学位,E选项提出,对于一些职业来说,硕士学位都不一定有帮助,与上文构成递进关系,故选E。
3.F 细节句。上文谈到,如果你有心仪的职业,可以亲自或在网上做一些调查。试着与该领域的人沟通,问问他们在获得学位和之后找工作时遇到了什么挑战。F项“如果你不能亲自沟通,设法在网上找到榜样,阅读他们的经历。”顺承上文内容,符合语境,故选F。
4.A 主旨句。本段首句提到你不必马上做出这个决定。下文讲到的“刚进入大学时,学习基础课程”以及“选择跨学科专业”都围绕“你不必马上做出这个决定”展开。设空处为本段的标题,结合选项可知,A项“给你自己足够的时间做决定。”能够概括本段主旨,故选A。
5.D 细节句。设空处上一句提到跨学科专业,D项“这给你上各种各样的课的自由和灵活性。”说明跨学科专业的特点和好处,承接上文,同时与下文中的“discover where your interests lie”相互照应,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.prospect n.可能性;前景 2.passion n.酷爱(的事物);热情 3.pursue vt.追求 4.be passionate about对……有热情 5.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
长难句
原句 Going to college can seem daunting, and no small part of that is the prospect of having to choose a major, which will set the course for your career life.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。and 连接两个并列分句,第一个分句中Going to college为动名词短语作主语,第二个分句中which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。
译文 上大学似乎令人生畏,那种畏惧很大程度上是因为可能必须选择一个专业,这个专业将为你的职业生涯确定方向。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过两轮面试最终得到工作的经历。
1.C 根据上文中的“Last December I was invited to an interview for the position as Structural Repair Engineer at Airbus.”可知,作者被邀请参加面试,所以想充分利用这次机会。A.选择;B.修理;C.机会;D.任务。故选C。
2.B 根据上句“It was time to have my first round of interviews.”可知,到了作者第一轮面试的时间了,所以他们开始问问题。get down to doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选B。
易错归因
本题易误选C项,set out也可以表示“开始做某事”,但它后面要接动词不定式,而题目后面跟的是to doing的形式,故可以排除C项。
3.A 根据空后的“based on my experience”可推知,面试时问的都是基于自身经历的问题,所以这些问题都是“实用的,实际的”。A.实际的,实用的;B.贪婪的;C.可靠的;D.奇怪的。故选A。
4.D 根据下文的“Everything went so well”可推知,作者认为面试很简单。A.讨厌的;B.流行的;C.有用的;D.简单的。故选D。
5.B 根据空前的“one of the interviewers was living in the building right next to the one in which I was living”可知,其中一个面试官住的楼就在作者住的楼旁边,所以这位面试官认出了作者。A.提到;B.辨认出;C.跟随;D.使满意。故选B。
6.A 根据空后的“I said $50,000 a year”可推知,面试官问作者对薪水的期望。A.薪水;B.住处;C.福利;D.资金,金融。故选A。
7.B 根据空后的“my past three months' payslips before attending the next interviews”并结合上文面试官询问作者期望的薪水可推知,面试官让作者在下一轮面试前提交过去三个月的工资单。A.写;B.提交;C.完成;D.保留。故选B。
8.C 根据空后的“after ten days I received those documents”并结合上文提到的参加下一轮的面试前要提交过去三个月的工资单可推知,作者应是申请工资单,十天后才拿到了相关文件。A.继续;B.上诉,呼吁;C.申请,应用;D.拒绝。故选C。
9.D 根据下一段第一句“This round also went well”可推知,拿到工资单后,作者被要求进行第二轮面试。A.失败;B.改变;C.滑倒;D.来。故选D。
10.A 根据空前的“This round also went well”可推知,两轮面试都很顺利,所以作者期待的应是一个积极的答复。A.积极的;B.每周的;C.正确的;D.有趣的,好笑的。故选A。
11.C 根据上文提到的三天之内给答复,结合“Ten days passed”可知,十天过去了,超过了约定的时间,作者认为事情可能向不好的方向发展,空处与“sad”并列,所以指感到悲伤和失落。A.惭愧的;B.恼怒的;C.失落的;D.震惊的。故选C。
12.D 根据上文可知,已经超过了约定的时间,作者还没有得到答复,因此开始悲伤和失落起来,结合上文“if I hadn't got this job, I wouldn't have had any more strength”可推知,如果得不到这份工作,作者也没有力气再去尝试了。A.逃跑;B.询问;C.放松;D.尝试。故选D。
13.B 根据上文“I was expecting a(n) 10 reply”以及作者没有等到答复时感到伤心、失落等信息可推知,作者非常期待通知面试结果的电话。A.偶尔;B.很,非常;C.糟糕地;D.立即。故选B。
14.A 根据空后的感叹号以及“You've acquired the job.”可推知,这里是打电话的人对作者得到这份工作的恭喜,所以应是“祝贺”。A.祝贺;B.救命;C.干杯;D.对不起。故选A。
15.B 根据上文“You've acquired the job. We've decided to give you $80,000...”可推知,作者最终得到了这份高于预期薪水的工作,所以所有的等待都是值得的。A.相似的;B.值得的;C.幸运的;D.次要的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.in addition to除……以外(还)
2.expectation n.期望;预期;期待 3.strength n.力量;体力 4.await vt.等候;期待
【熟词生义】 round n.轮次,阶段
长难句
原句 I was thinking that if I hadn't got this job, I wouldn't have had any more strength to try again when my cellphone rang suddenly.
分析 该句是一个“was doing...when...”结构,意为“正在做……这时……”,thinking后面为that引导的宾语从句,在宾语从句中if引导条件状语从句,使用了虚拟语气,表示与过去情况相反的假设。
译文 我正在想如果没有得到这份工作,我再也没有更多的力气重新尝试了,这时我的手机突然响了。
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.That contract, in my opinion, does justice both sides.
2.He is determined to make most of every moment at college.
3.Not all the businessmen are (greed) for profits, not to mention the kindest David.
4.Going to bed early and getting up early is great importance to students' health.
5.(2024九省联考)I have come to the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it.
6.(2024河北邢台月考)The organization, named Smileatfuture, is (dedicate) to providing free surgery for families which could not afford the cost.
7.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused spying on the star couple.
8.I have served as a (reception) in our school's 70th anniversary celebration, making myself more confident.
9.Both rare and common species make unique (contribute) to functional diversity in an ecosystem unaffected by human activities.
10.(2022全国甲) (know) some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.(2024浙江1月)As it has been many years I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
2.(2024九省联考)To my surprise, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, then he opened his trunk and pulled out a tool set.
3.(2024浙江1月)Perhaps most remarkable, however, was the fact this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
4. ChatGPT is a useful tool for searching for information, it cannot think on its own.
5.In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum(罗马斗兽场), remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
题型(二)
1.我突然意识到,像茶文化这样的传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。(主语从句;hit/strike)
traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value.
2.追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住每个机会并充分利用它,你就有机会实现梦想。(状语从句)
It's never too late to go after your dream. you grasp every opportunity and it, you will stand a chance of realizing your dream.(读后续写—主旨升华)
3.(2022新高考Ⅰ写作)期望您谈谈西方年轻人的独立性,这对中国的青少年来说也很重要。(非限制性定语从句)
You are expected to talk about independence of the youth in the west, teenagers in China.
4.决心和乐观是我们战胜恐惧和实现目标所需要的。(表语从句)
Determination and optimism are conquer our fear and accomplish our goals.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024天津市实验中学月考)
From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid advances in technology have long represented a potential threat to many jobs normally performed by people.
But experts now believe that almost 50 per cent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses. This could put some people's livelihoods at risk.
“Experts predict that 50 per cent of occupations today will no longer exist by 2025 as people will take up more creative professions,” said Martin Chen, Chief Operating Officer of Genesis. “This means that jobs will develop and so will real estate development.”
Workspaces with rows of desks will become completely needless, not because they will not be fit for the purpose, but simply because that purpose will no longer exist, according to the report. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a corresponding revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing proportion of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to apply artificial intelligence. “And for most people that will be a route to happiness and fulfillment,” the report states.
Data in the US suggests that technology already destroys more jobs than it creates, as the GDP has been able to grow faster than employment since 2000. A 2014 report by the Pew Research Center found 52 per cent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few decades.
“The optimists imagined a future in which robots and digital agencies will not replace more jobs than they create,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers. “Technology will continue to break up jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we had a few billion people, there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change.”
1.What can put some people's livelihoods at risk
A.Self-driving cars and carebots. B.Artificial intelligence.
C.Business. D.Real estate.
2.Why will desks in offices be unnecessary in the next 15 years
A.The desks in workspaces will serve no purpose.
B.The desks will no longer be fit for the purpose.
C.The office revolution will make people rethink their work.
D.The development of technology will remove the need for desks.
3.What will the characteristic of the jobs be in the future
A.Most jobs will use high technology.
B.Most jobs will require social ability.
C.More and more jobs will focus on happiness and fulfillment.
D.More and more jobs will focus on artificial intelligence.
4.What can be implied in what Jonathan Grudin said in the last paragraph
A.There will be billions of people in fifteen years of time.
B.Enough jobs will be created for everyone to choose from.
C.People needn't worry about the job opportunities in the future.
D.Robots and digital agencies will create more jobs than they destroy.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024吉林四平一中月考)
How to choose a college major and develop a career plan
Going to college can seem daunting(使人畏惧的), and no small part of that is the prospect of having to choose a major, which will set the course for your career life. Here are some steps that might help make your decision easier.
Step 1: Consider your interests and passions.
Do you want a career where you'll be able to express yourself, or work with numbers 1 An average person will spend nearly 100,000 hours working in his/her profession before retirement. Make sure that time will be spent doing something you enjoy!
Step 2: Consider how long you want to be in school.
If you're pursuing a career in professional fields like medicine or law, you may require more than a four-year degree to get the job that you want. 2 Will you want to jump right into a job after you graduate, or do you really want to pursue advanced studies These are important when you decide what major is the best fit for you.
Step 3: Research prospective careers.
If you think you have a career in mind, do some investigation in person or online. Try connecting with people in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobs afterwards. 3 Their journeys to success might surprise you!
Step 4: 4
Remember, you don't have to make this decision right away. Taking basic-level courses when you first get to college helps decide your level of interest in pursuing a degree program. Plus, you could always decide to choose an interdisciplinary(跨学科的) major! 5 Thus, you can discover where your interests lie, and have classes related to the career that you want.
A.Give yourself enough time to decide.
B.Think about what you like to do in high school.
C.What if your major conflicts with your parents' expectations
D.This gives you the freedom and flexibility to take a wide variety of classes.
E.Moreover, there are some careers where a master's degree won't necessarily be helpful.
F.If you can't connect in person, try to find role models online and read about their histories.
G.Are you passionate about justice, or do you want to have a career focusing on helping people
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024四川凉山州联考)
Last December I was invited to an interview for the position as Structural Repair Engineer at Airbus. I wanted to make the best of this 1 .
It was time to have my first round of interviews. They 2 to asking questions. Surprisingly, no questions were from any of those concepts I'd prepared. They asked me 3 questions based on my experience. The interviews were so 4 . In addition to this, one of the interviewers was living in the building right next to the one in which I was living and he 5 me. Everything went so well that I felt the job would be mine.
As expected, they called me and asked for my 6 expectations and I said $50,000 a year. They also asked me to 7 my past three months' payslips(工资单) before attending the next interviews. I 8 and after ten days I received those documents. That was when the call for my second round of interviews 9 .
This round also went well and I was expecting a(n) 10 reply. They said within three days they'd let me know the result. Ten days passed; I felt sad and 11 . I was thinking that if I hadn't got this job, I wouldn't have had any more strength to 12 again when my cellphone rang suddenly. A(n) 13 awaited miracle(奇迹) happened; the call was from Airbus HR. The manager said, “ 14 ! You've acquired the job. We've decided to give you $80,000...” Hurray! All the wait was 15 !
1.A.choice B.repair
C.opportunity D.mission
2.A.set off B.got down
C.set out D.got on
3.A.practical B.greedy
C.reliable D.strange
4.A.tiresome B.popular
C.useful D.easy
5.A.mentioned B.recognized
C.followed D.satisfied
6.A.salary B.accommodation
C.welfare D.finance
7.A.write B.submit
C.finish D.reserve
8.A.continued B.appealed
C.applied D.refused
9.A.failed B.changed
C.slipped D.came
10.A.positive B.weekly
C.correct D.amusing
11.A.ashamed B.annoyed
C.lost D.shocked
12.A.escape B.ask
C.relax D.try
13.A.occasionally B.highly
C.poorly D.instantly
14.A.Congratulations B.Help
C.Cheers D.Sorry
15.A.similar B.worthwhile
C.fortunate D.secondary
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &
Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.to 考查介词。do justice to 意为“对……公平”,是固定搭配,to为介词。句意:在我看来,那个合同对双方都是公平的。
2.the 考查冠词。make the most/best of 意为“充分利用”,是固定搭配,故填定冠词the。
3.greedy 考查形容词。系动词are后应用形容词作表语,greed是名词,其形容词形式为greedy。故填greedy。be greedy for...意为“对……贪婪”。
4.of 考查介词。be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的形容词形式。be of importance=be important,故填介词of。句意:早睡早起对学生的健康非常重要。
5.conclusion 考查名词。come to a/the conclusion 意为“得出结论”,是固定搭配,设空处后的that引导同位语从句,解释说明conclusion。句意:我得出的结论是,只有一种方法可以在争论中占上风,那就是避免争论。
6.dedicated 考查形容词。根据is可知此处应用形容词,dedicate的形容词形式是dedicated。be dedicated to意为“致力于……”。句意:这个名为“向未来微笑”的组织致力于为可能负担不起手术费用的家庭提供免费手术。
7.of 考查介词。accuse sb. of doing sth.意为“指控某人做某事”,此处为其被动语态be accused of doing sth.。句意:关于这个记者是否应被指控监视这对明星夫妻,人们展开了激烈的争论。
8.receptionist 考查名词。由空前的不定冠词a可知,此处用单数名词,作介词as的宾语。故填receptionist,意为“接待员”。句意:我在学校70周年庆典中担任过接待员,这让我更加自信。
9.contributions 考查名词复数。make contributions to 意为“为……做出贡献”,故填contributions。句意:稀有物种和常见物种都为未受人类活动影响的生态系统中的功能多样性做出了独特的贡献。
10.Knowing 考查动名词作主语。根据 will help(谓语)可知“ (know) some tips”在句中作主语,且表示一般性概念,所给提示词是动词,所以应用动名词短语作主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Knowing。句意:了解一些建议将有助于确保你和朋友或家人用餐愉快。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.since 考查时间状语从句。句意:自从我上次使用公用电话已经有很多年了,所以我对我家附近不再有公用电话应该几乎不感到惊讶。设空处表示“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句时态常用一般过去时,故填since。
2.and 考查连词。句意:令我惊讶的是,这位绅士告诉我,他有一个和我同龄的女儿,然后他打开行李舱,拉出一个工具箱。设空处前后内容之间为顺承关系,表示gentleman的一系列动作,故填并列连词and。
3.that 考查同位语从句。句意:然而,也许最非同凡响的是这个男人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习这一事实。空格后的内容解释说明了空前面的fact,并且不缺成分,所以设空处引导同位语从句且只起连接作用,故填that。
4.Although/Though/While 考查让步状语从句。逗号前内容意为:ChatGPT是查找信息的有用工具。逗号后内容意为:它不能独立思考。前后内容之间存在明显的转折或让步关系,所以设空处引导让步状语从句,设空处位于句首,故填Although、Though或While。
5.which 考查定语从句。句意:公元80年左右,罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它(现在)仍然是世界上最著名的运动场,并继续影响着当代的设计。逗号前面的部分内容完整,逗号后面的部分缺少主语,结合语境可知所缺主语即前面的the Colosseum,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰指物的先行词the Colosseum。故填关系代词which。
题型(二)
1.It suddenly hits/strikes me that
2.As long as;take full advantage of/make full use of
3.which is also important for/to
4.what we need to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了未来人工智能发展可能导致近50%的职业消失,工作方式将革新。新工作需要创造性智慧、社交技能和应用人工智能的能力。技术或破坏就业,但乐观看待,它会创造更多工作。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses. This could put some people's livelihoods at risk”可知,人工智能未来可能危及一些人的生计。故选B。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“Workspaces with rows of desks will become completely needless, not because they will not be fit for the purpose, but simply because that purpose will no longer exist, according to the report.”可推知,未来办公室的办公桌将变得没有必要了是因为办公桌已经没有用处了。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A growing proportion of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to apply artificial intelligence.”可知,在未来,越来越多的工作会集中在人工智能上。 故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jonathan Grudin所说的“but more jobs seem likely to be created”和“There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change.”可知,技术很可能创造更多的工作岗位。故推知,人们不必担心将来没有足够的工作机会。故选C。
易错归因
本题易误选B项或D项,根据“there have always been unemployed people”可排除B项,文中只说工作机会不会减少,但没有说每个人都会找到工作;根据“more jobs seem likely to be created”可以排除D项,D项的说法太过绝对。
【高频词汇】 1.represent v.代表,相当于 2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的 3.threat n.威胁,构成威胁的事物
4.perform v.做;执行 5.occupation n.工作,职业
6.transform v.使变化 7.put...at risk把……置于危险中
8.take up开始从事 9.fulfillment n.满足,愉悦
10.optimistic adj.乐观的 11.shortage n.不足;缺少
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在选择大学专业时如何与未来的职业规划相关联。
1.G 细节句。根据该段标题“Step 1:Consider your interests and passions.”可知选专业要考虑兴趣和你酷爱的东西。设空处上文是问句的形式,且want照应了标题中的“interests and passions”;结合选项可知,G项也是问句的形式,与上文并列,且G项中的“passionate”和“want”也照应了标题中的“interests and passions”,符合语境,故选G。
易错归因
本题易误选B项,原因是受B项中“what you like to do”的影响,但考生需要注意后面的状语“in high school”,这篇文章讲的是在大学选择专业的问题,“in high school”显然在时间上不符合要求。
2.E 细节句。设空处上文指出一些职业需要的不仅仅是一个四年时间的学位,E选项提出,对于一些职业来说,硕士学位都不一定有帮助,与上文构成递进关系,故选E。
3.F 细节句。上文谈到,如果你有心仪的职业,可以亲自或在网上做一些调查。试着与该领域的人沟通,问问他们在获得学位和之后找工作时遇到了什么挑战。F项“如果你不能亲自沟通,设法在网上找到榜样,阅读他们的经历。”顺承上文内容,符合语境,故选F。
4.A 主旨句。本段首句提到你不必马上做出这个决定。下文讲到的“刚进入大学时,学习基础课程”以及“选择跨学科专业”都围绕“你不必马上做出这个决定”展开。设空处为本段的标题,结合选项可知,A项“给你自己足够的时间做决定。”能够概括本段主旨,故选A。
5.D 细节句。设空处上一句提到跨学科专业,D项“这给你上各种各样的课的自由和灵活性。”说明跨学科专业的特点和好处,承接上文,同时与下文中的“discover where your interests lie”相互照应,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.prospect n.可能性;前景 2.passion n.酷爱(的事物);热情 3.pursue vt.追求 4.be passionate about对……有热情 5.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
长难句
原句 Going to college can seem daunting, and no small part of that is the prospect of having to choose a major, which will set the course for your career life.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。and 连接两个并列分句,第一个分句中Going to college为动名词短语作主语,第二个分句中which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。
译文 上大学似乎令人生畏,那种畏惧很大程度上是因为可能必须选择一个专业,这个专业将为你的职业生涯确定方向。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过两轮面试最终得到工作的经历。
1.C 根据上文中的“Last December I was invited to an interview for the position as Structural Repair Engineer at Airbus.”可知,作者被邀请参加面试,所以想充分利用这次机会。A.选择;B.修理;C.机会;D.任务。故选C。
2.B 根据上句“It was time to have my first round of interviews.”可知,到了作者第一轮面试的时间了,所以他们开始问问题。get down to doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选B。
易错归因
本题易误选C项,set out也可以表示“开始做某事”,但它后面要接动词不定式,而题目后面跟的是to doing的形式,故可以排除C项。
3.A 根据空后的“based on my experience”可推知,面试时问的都是基于自身经历的问题,所以这些问题都是“实用的,实际的”。A.实际的,实用的;B.贪婪的;C.可靠的;D.奇怪的。故选A。
4.D 根据下文的“Everything went so well”可推知,作者认为面试很简单。A.讨厌的;B.流行的;C.有用的;D.简单的。故选D。
5.B 根据空前的“one of the interviewers was living in the building right next to the one in which I was living”可知,其中一个面试官住的楼就在作者住的楼旁边,所以这位面试官认出了作者。A.提到;B.辨认出;C.跟随;D.使满意。故选B。
6.A 根据空后的“I said $50,000 a year”可推知,面试官问作者对薪水的期望。A.薪水;B.住处;C.福利;D.资金,金融。故选A。
7.B 根据空后的“my past three months' payslips before attending the next interviews”并结合上文面试官询问作者期望的薪水可推知,面试官让作者在下一轮面试前提交过去三个月的工资单。A.写;B.提交;C.完成;D.保留。故选B。
8.C 根据空后的“after ten days I received those documents”并结合上文提到的参加下一轮的面试前要提交过去三个月的工资单可推知,作者应是申请工资单,十天后才拿到了相关文件。A.继续;B.上诉,呼吁;C.申请,应用;D.拒绝。故选C。
9.D 根据下一段第一句“This round also went well”可推知,拿到工资单后,作者被要求进行第二轮面试。A.失败;B.改变;C.滑倒;D.来。故选D。
10.A 根据空前的“This round also went well”可推知,两轮面试都很顺利,所以作者期待的应是一个积极的答复。A.积极的;B.每周的;C.正确的;D.有趣的,好笑的。故选A。
11.C 根据上文提到的三天之内给答复,结合“Ten days passed”可知,十天过去了,超过了约定的时间,作者认为事情可能向不好的方向发展,空处与“sad”并列,所以指感到悲伤和失落。A.惭愧的;B.恼怒的;C.失落的;D.震惊的。故选C。
12.D 根据上文可知,已经超过了约定的时间,作者还没有得到答复,因此开始悲伤和失落起来,结合上文“if I hadn't got this job, I wouldn't have had any more strength”可推知,如果得不到这份工作,作者也没有力气再去尝试了。A.逃跑;B.询问;C.放松;D.尝试。故选D。
13.B 根据上文“I was expecting a(n) 10 reply”以及作者没有等到答复时感到伤心、失落等信息可推知,作者非常期待通知面试结果的电话。A.偶尔;B.很,非常;C.糟糕地;D.立即。故选B。
14.A 根据空后的感叹号以及“You've acquired the job.”可推知,这里是打电话的人对作者得到这份工作的恭喜,所以应是“祝贺”。A.祝贺;B.救命;C.干杯;D.对不起。故选A。
15.B 根据上文“You've acquired the job. We've decided to give you $80,000...”可推知,作者最终得到了这份高于预期薪水的工作,所以所有的等待都是值得的。A.相似的;B.值得的;C.幸运的;D.次要的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.in addition to除……以外(还)
2.expectation n.期望;预期;期待 3.strength n.力量;体力 4.await vt.等候;期待
【熟词生义】 round n.轮次,阶段
长难句
原句 I was thinking that if I hadn't got this job, I wouldn't have had any more strength to try again when my cellphone rang suddenly.
分析 该句是一个“was doing...when...”结构,意为“正在做……这时……”,thinking后面为that引导的宾语从句,在宾语从句中if引导条件状语从句,使用了虚拟语气,表示与过去情况相反的假设。
译文 我正在想如果没有得到这份工作,我再也没有更多的力气重新尝试了,这时我的手机突然响了。
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