中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!Section B 1a-1d 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 通过观看录像或图片，能够正确地完成句子，能正确运用句型be supposed to\It's (im)polite to do sth.谈论各国餐桌礼仪，体验中西方餐桌文化的不同。2.通过听对话，正确对不同餐桌礼仪进行排序和句子匹配、判断正误。能准确获取有关餐桌礼仪的信息;借助表格，能正确谈论中美餐桌礼仪的不同；同位合作谈论更多的中国餐桌礼仪。3.通过借助图片和小组合作，能够正确谈论世界各地各国的餐桌礼仪，尊重文化的多样性与差异性，树立文明意识，做到入乡随俗，能够做到文化自信，传播中国声音。
学习重难点 1. 听懂并完成听力任务；2. 能正确运用学习运用目标句型be supposed to do以及 it’s impolite to do sth.来介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 【短语】1.应该做某事 ________________= _____________ =________________ 2.不应该做某事________________= ___________ = ____________ 3.做某事是不礼貌的________________=________________=________________
情景导入 I.Can you tell the differences between a Chinese meal and a western meal People use __________ and ________ at a Chinese meal.People use _______ and ______at a western meal.II.How much do you know about table manners around the world Let's enjoy a video and learn more about the table manners
听前活动 I.There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs. Guess and fill in the blanks.略II.There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs. Circle the correct answers. III.1a.How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence. IV. Fill in the blanks by looking at the pictures. V.Predict: Look at pictures and describe them.
听中活动 I.1b. Steve's friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them. II II.1c. Listen again. Match these sentence parts.III III. Listen again and fill in the blanks.Yang Ming: You must be _______ about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve! Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little _______, too. Yang Ming: Why Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use _________ very well… and don’t know how to _______at the dinner table. Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you are not supposed to ______________ if there are _______people at the table. Steve: That’s interesting . In the United States, it doesn’t matter.Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. It’s also _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t _______anyone with your chopsticks, either. Steve: Oh, OK.Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. You’re not supposed to ___ when you’re eating dinner. Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to _____. Steve: Wow! That’s… that’s unusual! Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just kidding!
听后活动 I.Listen and repeat.II. Retell the conversation by filling in the blanks. III. 1d.Talk about other table manners in your country.A: We are (not) supposed to…B: Yes, and it’s (im)polite to…IV.Group work: Work in groups. Talk about Chinese table manners. V..Remember the following words.略VI.Language points.略
课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. We are expected____________(come) back early.2. It is__________ (polite) to point at people. 3. We’re not supposed__________ (laugh) at the table. 4. Don’t_______ (stick) your chopsticks into your food. 5. In Korea, the oldest person is__________ (suppose) to start eating first. 二、汉译英。1.在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。(impolite)__________________________________________________2.你不应该用筷子指向任何人。(be supposed to)_______________________________________________
作业 1. To find the differences about the table manners between France and China2. To preview the new words and expressions we will learn in next lesson.
【参考答案】
课前预习 略
情景导入 I.Can you tell the differences between a Chinese meal and a western meal II.略
听前活动 I.There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs. Guess and fill in the blanks. II.There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs. Circle the correct answers. III.1a.How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence. IV. Fill in the blanks by looking at the pictures. V.Predict: Look at pictures and describe them.
听中活动
I.1b. Steve's friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them. II II.1c. Listen again. Match these sentence parts.III III. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
听后活动 I.Listen and repeat.II. Retell the conversation by filling in the blanks. III. 1d.Talk about other table manners in your country.IV.Group work: Work in groups. Talk about Chinese table manners. V..Remember the following words.VI.Language points.略
课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.to come 2.impolite 3.to laugh 4.stick 5.supposed二、汉译英1.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.2.You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
作业 略
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Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B (1a-1d)
教-学-评一致性听说课示范课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
1.通过观看录像或图片，能够正确地完成句子，能正确运用句型be supposed to\It's (im)polite to do sth.谈论各国餐桌礼仪，体验中西方餐桌文化的不同。
2.通过听对话，正确对不同餐桌礼仪进行排序和句子匹配、判断正误。能准确获取有关餐桌礼仪的信息;借助表格，能正确谈论中美餐桌礼仪的不同；同位合作谈论更多的中国餐桌礼仪。
Learning Objectives
3.通过借助图片和小组合作，能够正确谈论世界各地各国的餐桌礼仪，尊重文化的多样性与差异性，树立文明意识，做到入乡随俗，能够做到文化自信，传播中国声音。
Look and say
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据图片内容完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Can you tell the differences between a Chinese meal and a western meal
People use __________ and ________ at a Chinese meal.
People use _______ and ______at a western meal.
chopsticks
spoons
knives
forks
There are many table manners around the world.
But different countries have different customs.
Watch and say
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1
How much do you know about table manners around the world
Let's enjoy a video and learn more about the table manners
What other table manners do you know around the world
Look and say
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共3分。加上下5页，本活动共18分。 我得（ ）分。
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs.
Guess and fill in the blanks
Table manners in South Korea
1. In Korea, people are supposed to ________ the oldest people to sit down first and say “Let's eat!”.
wait for
2. It’s ________ to pick up the bowl（端起碗）.
impolite
3. You’re not supposed to leave the table _______ the older people leave.
before
Look and say
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分。加上上1页下4页，本活动共18分。 我得（ ）分。
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs.
Table manners in France
1. You’re supposed to _____ your bread on the _____ .
2. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands ______ bread.
3. It’s _______ to put your elbows(胳膊肘) on the table.
Guess and fill in the blanks
put
table
except
impolite
Watch and say
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共3分。加上上2页下3页，本活动共18分。 我得（ ）分。
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs.
Table manners in Japan
1. In Japan, it's okay to eat ________(noise) if people are eating noodles, it means the food is very ________ .
2.You’re supposed to __________ the bowl.
Guess and fill in the blanks
polite
delicious
pick up
Watch and say
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共3分。加上上3页下2页，本活动共18分。 我得（ ）分。
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs.
Table manners in India
1.In India, people can show the chef that you have really enjoyed the meal by leaving their plate ______.
empty
2.In India, people like to eat food with __________________.
their fingers\hands
Watch and say
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共2分。加上上4页下1页，本活动共18分。 我得（ ）分。
2.In Chile, men should let women ____ their seats at the table before them.
1.In Chile, people are not supposed to use __________ to touch any food.
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs.
Table manners in Chile
their hands
take
Watch and say
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看图片完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共2分。加上上5页，本活动共18分。 我得（ ）分。
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs.
Table manners in China
1. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to _____ an empty bowl.
2. You're not supposed to _______ anyone with your chopstics.
point at
hit
3. You're supposed to _______ your bowl to eat.
pick up
4. You should let the old people ___________first.
start eating
Look and circle
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据图片判断句子正误，正确判断出1个句子得1分，共3分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different customs.
In England, are you supposed to
point with your knife or fork
A.Yes B. No.
Circle the correct answers.
In Thailand, people shouldn't use a fork to put food directly into their mouth . A. Yes B. No.
In China, are we supposed to stick our chopsticks into the food
A. Yes B. No.
Pre-listening
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：读句子判断句子正误，正确判断出1个句子得1分，共5分，把错误的句子改正过来再得1分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
1a
How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
stick…into…把...插入…里
eldest
Pre-listening
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看图片根据1a完成句子，正确说出1个句子得1分，共5分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Fill in the blanks by looking at the pictures.
In India, you’re supposed
to____________________.
eat with your hands
In China, you’re not supposed
to________________________.
stick chopsticks into the food
In Korea, the youngest is
not expected to
______________.
start eating first
In France, you’re supposed
to________________________.
put your bread on the table
In China, it’s not impolite to
________________________
________________________.
use your chopsticks to hit
an empty bowl
Pre-listening
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：观看图片描述图片内容，正确说出1个图片得2分，共6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Predict: Look at pictures and describe them.
Before listening, describe the pictures is helpful.
There is a bowl of rice and a pair of chopsticks on the table.
There are two people in the picture.The young man starts eating before the old man.
There are two teens in the picture. The girl is pointing at the boy with her chopsticks.
While listening
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：听对话录音标出图片顺序，正确标出1个图片得1分，共3分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
1b
Steve's friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
2
1
3
While listening
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：再听对话录音，将这些句子部分匹配。正确匹配出1个句子得2分，共6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
1c
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
c
a
b
While listening
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：再听对话录音完成听力填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共10分。本活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Yang Ming: You must be _______ about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little _______, too.
Yang Ming: Why
Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use _________ very well…
and don’t know how to _______at the dinner table.
Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you are not supposed to
______________ if there are _______people at the table.
Steve: That’s interesting . In the United States, it doesn’t matter.
Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. It’s also _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food.
You shouldn’t _______anyone with your chopsticks, either.
Steve: Oh, OK.
Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. You’re not
supposed to ___ when you’re eating dinner. Only parents are
expected to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to _____.
Steve: Wow! That’s… that’s unusual!
Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just kidding!
excited
nervous
chopsticks
behave
start eating first
older
impolite
point at
talk
speak
After listening
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
Yang Ming: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too.
Yang Ming: Why
Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks very well…and I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Steve: That’s interesting. In the United States, it doesn’t matter.
Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, either.
Steve: Oh, OK.
Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. You’re not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner. Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to speak.
Steve: Wow! That’s…that’s unusual!
Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just kidding!
After listening
Activity 10
Lead to objective 3 test it
Retell the conversation by filling in the blanks.
In China In America
1. You are not supposed to________ _______ first if there are ________ people at the table. In the United States, it ________ ________.
2. It’s ________ to________your chopsticks ________ your food. No. Use forks and knives.
3. You _________ _________ _______ anyone with your chopsticks, either . No.
4. You are not supposed to ________ when you _______ _________ dinner. It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full.
start
eating
older
doesn’t matter
impolite stick
into
shouldn’t point at
talk
are eating
评价标准：根据听力材料完成句子填空来复述对话内容，正确填出1个空格得1分，共14分。本活动共14分。 我得（ ）分。
After listening
Activity 11
Lead to objective 3 test it
1d
Talk about other table manners in your country.
A: We are (not) supposed to…
B: Yes, and it’s (im)polite to…
talk aloud at
the dinner table
stir the dish
around
order too
many dishes
put elbows
on the table
old people sit
down first
评价标准：根据给出的图片和对话谈论餐桌礼仪，俩俩对话互相问答，每组学生谈论2个图片，正确练习对话每个学生得4分。本活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
After listening
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
Work in groups. Talk about Chinese table manners.
1. You’re not supposed to
start eating first if there are
older people at the table.
2.You shouldn’t point at
anyone with your chopsticks.
3.It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
4.It’s impolite to use your
chopsticks to hit an bowl.
评价标准：根据给出的图片谈论中国的餐桌礼仪，根据图片说句子，正确说出1个图片得1分，句型不固定，说出图片内容即可。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
5.You are not supposed to talk
when you’re having dinner.
6.It’s impolite to make a big
noise when you are having soup.
After listening
Look and say
Lead to objective 3
Remember the following words.
(入乡随俗）
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
Means: You must follow
different customs in different
situations or countries.
“After you” is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.
习俗是无知者的向导。
Custom makes all things easy.
若照习俗办，万事皆不难。
After listening
Look and say
Lead to objective 3
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗
Respect cultural differences! 尊重文化差异！
Be a well-mannered man, and you will
be more welcome!做个有礼貌的人，你会更受欢迎！
Have a good behavior !
Build stronger cultural confidence !
Make China's voice heard !
Language points
1. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
empty adj. 空的；空洞的
empty作形容词，具体用法如下：
（1）意为“空的”（本句用法），其反义词为full（满的）。此时可作表语或定语。
Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it empty.
He feels lonely in the empty house.
（2）意为“空洞的”，通常只用在名词前作定语。
His empty speech was boring.
【拓展延伸】
（1）empty作形容词，还可意为“空虚的”，常用来形容人的感情。
After she died, I stayed alone in her room, with an empty heart.
（2）empty还可作动词，意为“倒空；清空”。其反义词为fill（装满）。
Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind.
Language points
2、In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。
（1）stick…into/in…意为“把……插入……”。
.Don't stick your fork into your food.别把叉子插入食物中。
（2）chopstick为名词，意为“筷子”，常用复数形式。
.We usually eat noodles with chopsticks.我们通常用筷子吃面条。
英语中常见的以复数形式出现的名词有：noodles(面条)，dumplings(饺子)，trousers(裤子)，pants(长裤)，shorts(短裤)，gloves(手套)，shoes(鞋子)，socks(袜子)，glasses(眼镜)等。
Language points
The hands of the clock point to five o'clock.
point at 习惯上指离说话人较近的事物，着重于指的对象。
point to 多用来指离说话人较远的事物，着重于所指的方向。在
事物名词作主语时，多用 point to 。
point out 意为“指出”，表示给某人指出方向、要点或错误等，属于“动副”结构的短语，虽可跟宾语，但若宾语是代词，须放在 point 和 out 之间。
point at 指着e.g. Don’t point at me with your finger. 不要用你的手指指着我。
3、 ... point at anyone with your chopsticks.
point 用作名词，意为“要点；点；小数点”。
He missed the whole point of my speech.The line AB cuts the line CD at the point E. Heat the water till it reaches boiling point.
point 用作动词 ，意为“ 指；指向；朝向；瞄准”。
辨析：point at, point to 与 point out
Class test
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We are expected____________(come) back early.
2. It is__________ (polite) to point at people.
3. We’re not supposed__________ (laugh) at the table.
4. Don’t_______ (stick) your chopsticks into your food.
5. In Korea, the oldest person is__________ (suppose) to start eating first.
to come
impolite
to laugh
stick
supposed
评价标准：根据语境和所给单词完成句子，正确填出1个空格得1分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Class test
二、汉译英
1.在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。(impolite)
__________________________________________________
2.你不应该用筷子指向任何人。(be supposed to)
_______________________________________________
In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
评价标准：根据汉语翻译句子，正确翻译出1个句子得2分，共4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
本节课共94 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少80分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少70分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少60分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
1.通过本节课的学习，我能够： 我需要课后继续加强
1）能够运用句型be supposed to 谈论各国餐桌的习俗
2）能够了解各国的餐桌习俗，能够尊重各国的文化差异； 3）能正确完成听力匹配，听力图片排序和听力填空；
4）组内完成对话和问答活动；
5）能够通过图片预测听力内容；
2.从本课你学到了哪些听力策略？
3.对本节课你还有什么疑惑或者收获？
self-evaluation
Homework
1. To find the differences about the table manners between France and China
2. To preview the new words and expressions we will learn in next lesson.
谢谢
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Unit 10 Section B 1a-12d分层作业
一、汉译英：单词/短语
生词速查
1．_________ n. 小测验
2．_________adj.不礼貌的→反义词，_________，意为_________
3．_________adj. 空的；空洞的→反义词，_________，意为_________
（写出下列短语的英文）
4．插入__________________
5．餐桌礼仪__________________
6．对准；指向__________________
7．开始做某事__________________
二、根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
8．You can put your toys in the ___________(空的) box.
9．You shouldn't ___________(插) your chopsticks into the food.
10．By reading this article，we can learn more about _________(礼仪)．
11．Would you __________(介意) opening the window
12．Don't ___________(指) at me with your finger!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
13．It's________(polite)to stare at a girl.
14．The nurse is________(stick)the needle into my arm.
15．We should start eating after the ________(old) people.
16．We can use the knife________(open)the lock.
17．In Korea, the oldest person is expected to start ________ (eat) first.
四、单项选择
18．—Bella, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．answered C．to answer D．answering
19．Mr. White is expected ________ the chess competition.
A．winning B．win C．to win D．won
20．As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost ______.
A．new B．empty
C．big D．old
21．The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.
A．read; be supposed to B．reading; is supposed
C．reading; is supposed to D．read; are supposed to
22．When I walked into his house, his family were all ________ table for dinner.
A．on B．in
C．with D．at
23．— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．polite B．impolite
C．active D．careless
24．— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto
C．stick; into D．stick; for
25．You shouldn't point ________ others with chopsticks while eating ________ the table.
A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at
五、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
empty, point, hit, stick, expect
26．“I’ll get that one,” Tina said, ________ to a big chocolate cake.
27．There’s nobody in the room. It’s ________.
28．In China, it’s impolite ________ the chopsticks into the food.
29．I ________ you can guess what will happen next.
30．Tom was upset because his new car ________ by a stone.
六、完形填空
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three ____31____ a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat ____32____, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important ____33____. People there make maize into flour. From the flour they ____34____ different kinds of bread and cakes.
In Western ____35____ such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there ____36____ make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ____37____. In England the most ____38____ food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook the food at home. They eat it at ____39____ workplace, in the park or even on the road. People _____40_____ it “take-away” food.
31．A．kinds B．times C．ways D．numbers
32．A．rice B．fish C．bread D．potatoes
33．A．fruit B．vegetable C．food D．drink
34．A．do B．make C．get D．buy
35．A．villages B．countries C．cities D．places
36．A．ever B．usually C．never D．hardly
37．A．jobs B．names C．ways D．pots
38．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．beautiful
39．A．their B．her C．his D．its
40．A．give B．call C．say D．ask
Unit 10 Section B 1a-1d 分层作业答案与详解
一、汉译英：单词/短语
【答案】1．quiz 2． impolite polite 礼貌的
3． empty full 满的
【分析】1．小测验：quiz，名词，故填quiz。
2．不礼貌的：impolite，形容词，反义词是polite，意为“礼貌的”。故填impolite；polite；礼貌的。
3．空的；空洞的：empty，形容词，反义词是full，意为“满的”。故填empty；full；满的。
【答案】4．stick into 5．table manners 6．point at 7．start doing sth
【分析】4．插入：stick into，故填stick into。
5．餐桌礼仪：table manners，故填table manners。
6．对准；指向：point at，故填point at。
7．开始做某事：start doing sth，故填start doing sth。
二、根据汉语提示填空
【答案】8．empty 9．stick 10．manners 11．mind 12．point
【解析】8．句意：你可以把玩具放进空盒子里。
空的：empty，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故答案为empty。
9．句意：你不能把你的筷子插进食物里。
插：stick；情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为stick。
10．句意：通过阅读这篇文章，我们学到了更多关于礼仪的知识。
manner方法，方式；其复数形式manners礼仪，礼貌。故答案为manners。
11．句意：你介意开窗吗？
介意：mind；情态动词would后用动词原形。故答案为mind。
12．句意：不要用手指着我。
point指；此句为祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故答案为point。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
【答案】13．impolite 14．sticking 15．older 16．to open 17．eating
【解析】13．句意：盯着一个女孩看是不礼貌的。
polite礼貌的，形容词；由后文“盯着一个女该看”可知，此行为不礼貌，所以polite需要加否定前缀-im。故答案为impolite。
14．句意：护士正在把针插进我的胳膊里。
sick插入，与后面单词into 组成短语stick into伸入，刺入；空格前is提示此句时态为现在进行时。故答案为sticking。
15．句意：我们应该在长辈之后再开始吃饭。
old老的，年老的；old people指老年人；older是old的比较极，older people指年龄较大的人，此处指的是较年长的人。故答案为older。
16．句意：我们可以用小刀开锁。
open打开；此句考查短语use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故答案为to open。
17．句意：在朝鲜，最年长的人最先开始吃。
eat吃；根据短语start doing sth.可知，eat需要加-ing形式。故答案为eating。
【点睛】用适当形式填空时，不仅要注意所给单词的词性是否符合句子要求，还需要注意语义上是否有相反的含义。例如小题1，polite形容词词性符合句子的结构，但是在语义上需要填的含义与之完全相反，所以需要加上否定前缀，考生做题时需要万分注意。
四、单项选择
18．—Bella, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．answered C．to answer D．answering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——贝拉，你的手机在响。——等一会儿。过马路时接电话很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous … it while crossing the street.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作句子主语。故选C。
19．Mr. White is expected ________ the chess competition.
A．winning B．win C．to win D．won
【答案】C
【详解】句意：怀特先生有望赢得这场象棋比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Mr. White is expected”可知，be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故选C。
20．As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost ______.
A．new B．empty
C．big D．old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天黑了，镇上的街道变得空旷起来。
考查形容词辨析。new新的；empty空的；big大的；old老的，旧的。由前文“it was getting dark”可知，街上的行人应该都回家了，街道变得空旷。故选B。
21．The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.
A．read;be supposed to B．reading;is supposed
C．reading;is supposed to D．read;are supposed to
【答案】C
【详解】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考查形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考查词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C
【点睛】复合不定代词的考点
作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
和形容词的位置关系，形容词放在后面
22．When I walked into his house, his family were all ________ table for dinner.
A．on B．in
C．with D．at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我走进他家，他的家人正在吃晚饭。
考查介词的用法。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和，具有，跟；at在（某处）。由“for dinner.”可知，他们正在用餐，at table用餐，吃饭。故选D。
23．— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．polite B．impolite
C．active D．careless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哈利，你应该注意你的举止态度，插队是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈，我再也不会了。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；active积极的；careless粗心的。根据前文“mind your manners”可知，妈妈希望哈利能够注意自己的举止态度，他插队这种行为是不礼貌的。故选B。
24．— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto
C．stick; into D．stick; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吃饭时把筷子插入食物中很粗鲁。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。
考查动词词组。stick刺，动词原形；sticking 现在分词形式；stuck过去分词形式；into到……里面；onto在……上；for为了。由句意可知，本题考固定短语stick…into…插入，深入；be rude to do sth.粗鲁地做某事，所以stick用原形。故选C。
25．You shouldn't point ________ others with chopsticks while eating ________ the table.
A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吃饭的时候你不应该用筷子指着别人。
考查介词辨析题。point at others指着别人；at the table在餐桌旁。根据句意可知选A。
五、多句选词填空
【答案】26．pointing 27．empty 28．to stick 29．expect 30．was hit
【解析】26．句意：“我去拿那个，”蒂娜指着一个大巧克力蛋糕说。根据前半句“ ‘I’ll get that one,’ Tina said”可知，可知，后半句是她指着蛋糕，动词point“指”用非谓语形式，Tina与point之间是主动关系。故填pointing。
27．句意：房间里没有人。 它是空的。根据“There’s nobody in the room.”可知房间是空的，empty“空的”，此处形容词作表语。故填empty。
28．句意：在中国，把筷子插进食物是不礼貌的。根据“In China, it’s impolite…the chopsticks into the food.”可知，此空缺动词，stick“插”，动词；“It’s+adj+to do sth…”表示“做某事是……”。故填to stick。
29．句意：我期望你能猜到接下来会发生什么。根据“you can guess what will happen next.”可知期望对方能猜到会发生什么，expect“期望”，此句用一般现在时，主语“I”后用动词原形。故填expect。
30．句意：汤姆很不高兴，因为他的新车被石头击中了。根据“Tom was upset because his new car…by a stone.”可知不高兴是因为车被石头击中了hit“击中，撞”，“his new car”与动词hit之间是动宾关系，结合“was”可知用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，hit的过去分词还是hit，主语是car，谓语动词用单数was。故填was hit。
六、完形填空
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同地方的不同饮食习惯。
31．句意：有时候他们每天吃两次或三次，早饭、午饭和晚饭都吃。
kinds种类；times次数；ways方式；numbers数字。根据后面的“for breakfast, lunch and dinner”可知是指“一天三次”，应用“times”表示“次数”。故选B。
32．句意：日本人也吃米饭。
rice米饭；fish鱼肉；bread面包；potatoes土豆。根据“…, too”可知表示“也”，应和上文一样，上文“In South China people eat rice every day.”主要讲得的是吃米饭，因此应用“rice”。故选A。
33．句意：在非洲玉米是最重要的食物。
fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；drink饮料。根据后文“People there make maize into flour.”结合常识可知玉米属于食物。故选C。
34．句意：他们用面粉制作不同种类的面包和蛋糕。
do做；make制作；get得到；buy买。根据“From the flour…”可知，此处应用短语“make from”表示“由……制成”，因此用“make”。故选B。
35．句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
villages乡村；countries国家；cities城市；places地方。根据后面的举例“such as Britain, Australia and the USA”可知这些都是国家，因此用“countries”。故选B。
36．句意：那里的人们通常用小麦面粉做面包。
ever曾经；usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据后面的“from wheat flour”结合常识可知面包通常由小麦面粉制成，因此用“usually”。故选B。
37．句意：他们用不同的方式烹饪土豆。
jobs工作；names名字；ways方式；pots锅。短语“in different ways”表示“用不同的方式”，因此选“ways”。故选C。
38．句意：在英国最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。
popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“Sometimes people cook the food at home…”可知人们在各种场所都吃炸鱼薯条，因此是受欢迎的。故选A。
39．句意：他们在他们的工作场所，在公园，甚至在路上吃炸鱼薯条。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；its它的。此处指代主语“They”的工作场所，因此用“their”。故选A。
40．句意：人们称它为“外带”食品。
give给；call称作；say说；ask问。后面的“take-away food”是一种名称，因此应用“call”表示“称呼”。故选B。
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