牛津译林版8B Unit7 International charities Reading 2课件（共34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版8B Unit7 International charities Reading 2课件（共34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-11 00:24:05 | ||
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课件34张PPT。8B Unit7 International charitiesReading 2An interview with an ORBIS doctorFlying Eye Hospital eye problems eye operations doctors and nurses see againnew skillsefcbad afford patients board training proud medicine cured supportAbout 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas.blind adj 失明的
blindness n 失明
拓展：以ness 结尾的名词
Sadness illness uselessness coldness
Happiness kindness carelessnessMostly 一般放在be 动词后，介词短语前
mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地”
a. 我们星期日大多不在家。
We are _______ out on Sunday.
b. 她的假日大多在家中度过。
She spends her holiday
C.Last weekend many people went to the concert,______young people..
A.Most of B.almost C.mostlymostlymostly at home Most / mostly most (adv.)
①“最大程度地,极度地” 是much的最高级.the most beautiful girl ② 非常,极 a most interesting book
mostly (adv.) 主要地,大部分地1. The work is ________ done by myself.
A. most B. mostly C. the most D. hardly
2. Neil worked _____ slowly of the three.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most
ABThe boys in our class mostly like singing .
我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。
Most of the boys in our class like playing football.
我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。And about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 大约80%的这些病例是能预防或治疗的。 80 per cent of these cases
80 per cent of … 80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
________________________ in our
school are women teachers.
b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。
____________________ is covered with water.90 per cent of the teachers60 per cent of the earth被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are+动词的
过去分词一般过去时was/were+动词的
过去分词主动语态和被动语态的转换:主: 被:IlearnEnglishEnglishis learnedme++++by被动语态否定句结构一般现在时am/is/are +not
动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were+ not
动词的过去分词一般疑问句将be动词提到句首.He cleaned the blackboard.
2. I often help Jim.
3.He planted many trees last year.
The blackboard was cleaned by him.
Jim is helped by me.
Exercises:Many trees were planted by him
last year.
The cake was eaten by Daniel.
2. The book was taken by Nancy.
3. The little dog is looked after very well by Simon.
4. His house was sold by his son.
5. The computer is bought by my uncle .
6. I am woken up by my father every morning.
Underline the passive voice in the following
sentences:
含有情态动词的被动语态：
Sth/sb+can/may/must+be+played
We should give out leaflets to ask people to donate moneyTranslation:
作业必须按时上交。
2. 应该有礼貌地跟老年人说话。Your homework must be handed in on time.The old people should be spoken
to politely.Cure v治愈 cure n 治疗 ，
cure 与treat 的区别：都表示“治疗”
Cure 强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病
Treat 则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。
搭配不同：
The doctors cured her of her cancer.治愈某人的某种疾病
Which doctor is treating you for your illness..
为某人治疗某病
prevent: vt. 阻止, 预防
vt. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep 结构中的from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略.
prevent 的名词 prevention预防总比治愈强.Prevention is better than cure. stop… from doing sth.
keep…from doing sth.3. 他可能被邀请来参加我们的新年聚会。
4. 格林先生能听懂汉语。Chinese can be understood by Mr Green. He may be invited to take part in
our New Year party.一般将来时的被动语态构成：
Sth/sb+will/be going to+be +过去分词
Eg:They will organize a charity show for the people in Yu Shu operation (n.) 手术 volunteer doctors 志愿者医生 On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.operate (v.) on sb. 给某人做手术 =do an operation on sbTranslation1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术.
The doctor ___ _________ _____ his mother.
Or:The doctor __ _____ ___ _______ ____
his mother.
2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术.
The doctors are________ _____the
child’s eyes.is operating onis doing an operation on operating oncan’t afford to doMany of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.
我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱也没有。
afford的意思是“买得起,负担得起”，通常与can,could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。
Can we afford the new house?
You cannot afford to buy a new car.
afford “买得起，负担得起”
afford sth.
afford to do sth.
贫困学生买不起文具。
a.The poor students ________________
___________. (afford sth.)
b.The poor students ______________
____________. (afford to do sth.)can’t affordstationerycan’t afford to buystationeryby doing somethingBy training them, we hope to help more people.
通过培训他们，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
?by这里的意思是“通过（某种途径）”，后接动词-ing形式。
(1)通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。
_____ ________each other, the students have improved their grades.
By helping
我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。We can help ________ by ____________.
b. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。
By ____________, he _____________
________________.poor girls raising moneyworking hard passed all the exams proud
be proud to do sth. 因---而骄傲
be proud of sth. 为---而感到骄傲proud后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词of引起的短语。如：他以自已是一名科学家而自豪.He is proud of a scientist.
He is proud to be a scientist.
He is proud of being a scientist.
He is proud that he is a scientist.
Develop v
Developing“发展中的”China is one of the developing countries in the world.
Developed “发达的”More money is needed to carry on with our work. carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth.
=continue doing/to do sth
继续干某事;坚持做某事
我不在时,你接着干.
_____ ____ ____your work while I’m away.
2.老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记.
The teacher encourages me to______ ____
______diaries in English.
Carry on withcarry onwritingUseful expressions1. 全球约两亿八千五百万人
about 285 million people around the world
2. 这些案例中的百分之八十
80 per cent of these cases
3. 有钱医治
have money for medical treatment
4. 一架飞行的眼科医院
a flying eye hospital
5. 在飞机上
on the plane / on board
6. 志愿者医生
volunteer doctors
7. 做手术
do operationsUseful expressions 8. 把它当作教学中心
use it as a teaching center
9. 学习有关眼科手术
learn about eye operations
10. 通过训练他们
by training them
11. 给150位病人做手术
operate on 150 patients
12. 为此感到骄傲
feel/ be proud that / of/ to …
13. 继续我们的工作
carry on with our work
1. Nobody can ___________________ (阻止我们去there.
2. The doctor is ____________ (做手术)the eyes of the patient.
3. Daniel __________ (感到自豪)that their charity show was a success.
4. Don’t stop _____________________(继续)your work.
5. I ________________________ (买 不得起) an expensive car.
prevent us from goingoperating on根据提示完成句子。was proudcarrying on with/ doingcan’t afford / to buy HomeworkRemember the main phrases and sentences.
Describe the ORBIS and its doctor using your own words.
Preview Grammar.
blindness n 失明
拓展：以ness 结尾的名词
Sadness illness uselessness coldness
Happiness kindness carelessnessMostly 一般放在be 动词后，介词短语前
mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地”
a. 我们星期日大多不在家。
We are _______ out on Sunday.
b. 她的假日大多在家中度过。
She spends her holiday
C.Last weekend many people went to the concert,______young people..
A.Most of B.almost C.mostlymostlymostly at home Most / mostly most (adv.)
①“最大程度地,极度地” 是much的最高级.the most beautiful girl ② 非常,极 a most interesting book
mostly (adv.) 主要地,大部分地1. The work is ________ done by myself.
A. most B. mostly C. the most D. hardly
2. Neil worked _____ slowly of the three.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most
ABThe boys in our class mostly like singing .
我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。
Most of the boys in our class like playing football.
我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。And about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 大约80%的这些病例是能预防或治疗的。 80 per cent of these cases
80 per cent of … 80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
________________________ in our
school are women teachers.
b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。
____________________ is covered with water.90 per cent of the teachers60 per cent of the earth被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are+动词的
过去分词一般过去时was/were+动词的
过去分词主动语态和被动语态的转换:主: 被:IlearnEnglishEnglishis learnedme++++by被动语态否定句结构一般现在时am/is/are +not
动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were+ not
动词的过去分词一般疑问句将be动词提到句首.He cleaned the blackboard.
2. I often help Jim.
3.He planted many trees last year.
The blackboard was cleaned by him.
Jim is helped by me.
Exercises:Many trees were planted by him
last year.
The cake was eaten by Daniel.
2. The book was taken by Nancy.
3. The little dog is looked after very well by Simon.
4. His house was sold by his son.
5. The computer is bought by my uncle .
6. I am woken up by my father every morning.
Underline the passive voice in the following
sentences:
含有情态动词的被动语态：
Sth/sb+can/may/must+be+played
We should give out leaflets to ask people to donate moneyTranslation:
作业必须按时上交。
2. 应该有礼貌地跟老年人说话。Your homework must be handed in on time.The old people should be spoken
to politely.Cure v治愈 cure n 治疗 ，
cure 与treat 的区别：都表示“治疗”
Cure 强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病
Treat 则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。
搭配不同：
The doctors cured her of her cancer.治愈某人的某种疾病
Which doctor is treating you for your illness..
为某人治疗某病
prevent: vt. 阻止, 预防
vt. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep 结构中的from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略.
prevent 的名词 prevention预防总比治愈强.Prevention is better than cure. stop… from doing sth.
keep…from doing sth.3. 他可能被邀请来参加我们的新年聚会。
4. 格林先生能听懂汉语。Chinese can be understood by Mr Green. He may be invited to take part in
our New Year party.一般将来时的被动语态构成：
Sth/sb+will/be going to+be +过去分词
Eg:They will organize a charity show for the people in Yu Shu operation (n.) 手术 volunteer doctors 志愿者医生 On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.operate (v.) on sb. 给某人做手术 =do an operation on sbTranslation1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术.
The doctor ___ _________ _____ his mother.
Or:The doctor __ _____ ___ _______ ____
his mother.
2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术.
The doctors are________ _____the
child’s eyes.is operating onis doing an operation on operating oncan’t afford to doMany of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.
我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱也没有。
afford的意思是“买得起,负担得起”，通常与can,could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。
Can we afford the new house?
You cannot afford to buy a new car.
afford “买得起，负担得起”
afford sth.
afford to do sth.
贫困学生买不起文具。
a.The poor students ________________
___________. (afford sth.)
b.The poor students ______________
____________. (afford to do sth.)can’t affordstationerycan’t afford to buystationeryby doing somethingBy training them, we hope to help more people.
通过培训他们，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
?by这里的意思是“通过（某种途径）”，后接动词-ing形式。
(1)通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。
_____ ________each other, the students have improved their grades.
By helping
我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。We can help ________ by ____________.
b. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。
By ____________, he _____________
________________.poor girls raising moneyworking hard passed all the exams proud
be proud to do sth. 因---而骄傲
be proud of sth. 为---而感到骄傲proud后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词of引起的短语。如：他以自已是一名科学家而自豪.He is proud of a scientist.
He is proud to be a scientist.
He is proud of being a scientist.
He is proud that he is a scientist.
Develop v
Developing“发展中的”China is one of the developing countries in the world.
Developed “发达的”More money is needed to carry on with our work. carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth.
=continue doing/to do sth
继续干某事;坚持做某事
我不在时,你接着干.
_____ ____ ____your work while I’m away.
2.老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记.
The teacher encourages me to______ ____
______diaries in English.
Carry on withcarry onwritingUseful expressions1. 全球约两亿八千五百万人
about 285 million people around the world
2. 这些案例中的百分之八十
80 per cent of these cases
3. 有钱医治
have money for medical treatment
4. 一架飞行的眼科医院
a flying eye hospital
5. 在飞机上
on the plane / on board
6. 志愿者医生
volunteer doctors
7. 做手术
do operationsUseful expressions 8. 把它当作教学中心
use it as a teaching center
9. 学习有关眼科手术
learn about eye operations
10. 通过训练他们
by training them
11. 给150位病人做手术
operate on 150 patients
12. 为此感到骄傲
feel/ be proud that / of/ to …
13. 继续我们的工作
carry on with our work
1. Nobody can ___________________ (阻止我们去there.
2. The doctor is ____________ (做手术)the eyes of the patient.
3. Daniel __________ (感到自豪)that their charity show was a success.
4. Don’t stop _____________________(继续)your work.
5. I ________________________ (买 不得起) an expensive car.
prevent us from goingoperating on根据提示完成句子。was proudcarrying on with/ doingcan’t afford / to buy HomeworkRemember the main phrases and sentences.
Describe the ORBIS and its doctor using your own words.
Preview Grammar.