Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Vocabulary 词汇 导学案（无答案）2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

OB3 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Period 1 Vocabulary Class: _________ Name: _________ Group:_________ 【Learning objectives】 1. Learn the key words and expressions (tobacco-surgeon) on P107. 2. Put the key words and expressions into practice properly. 【Key and difficult points】 the usage of rely; reward; response 【Learning procedures】 Step 1. Read and memorize the following words and phrases. Part I Key words 1. abuse n. 滥用；虐待；怒骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；怒骂 ① v. → abuse power 滥用职权 ②n. →alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 e.g. We should avoid the abuse of processed foods high in sugar and salt if we want to maintain a healthy eating habit. 2. physical adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv. 身体上；体格上 →physics n. 物理→physicist n. 物理学家 physical and mental health 身心健康 3. dominate vt. & vi. 支配，控制，占有优势→domination n. 支配，控制 →dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的 be dominated by… 被……控制 e.g. In some regions, junk food advertisements dominate the media, making it challenging for people to choose healthy eating options. 4. repeat vt. 重复→repeated adj. 反复的→repeatedly adv. 重复地→repetition n. 重复 5. psychology n. 心理学→psychological adj. 心理的，精神的；心理上的 →psychologist n. 心理学家 6. reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 →rewarding adj. 值得的；有意义的 ①as a/in reward for… 作为对……的回报 ②reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人 ③reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人 e.g. If you stick to a healthy eating plan for a month, you will reward yourself with better physical condition and more energy. e.g. The brave firefighter was honored with a medal in reward for his heroic deeds in saving the trapped people. 这位勇敢的消防员因其拯救被困人员的英勇行为而被授予一枚奖章作为奖励。 7. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→reliably adv. 可靠地 →reliability n. 可靠性 ①rely/depend/count on 依靠，依赖 ②rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 ③rely/depend on it that… 相信……，指望…… e.g. People who are trying to lose weight can’t rely solely(仅仅)on diet pills but should focus on healthy eating and regular exercise. 8. facility n. 设施；设备→facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利 facilitate development/understanding 促进发展/增进理解 9. examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n. 考试；检查 10. pessimism n. 悲观(主义)→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→pessimistic adj. 悲观的→optimism n. 乐观(主义)→optimist n. 乐观主义者→optimistic adj. 乐观的 be pessimistic/optimistic about… 对……悲观/乐观 e.g. Despite the challenges of maintaining(保持)a healthy diet, an optimistic attitude towards it can help us stay on track(走在正确方向). 11. delete v. 删去；删除→deletion n. 删除 Part II Key phrases 1. in response to=in answer/reply to 回答，答复 respond to 对……做出回应 make no response to对……没做出回应 e.g. In response to the increasing health problems related to poor diet, schools are now offering more healthy eating options. 2. straight away=in no time=at once=right away/now=immediately/instantly 立刻，马上 come/get straight to the point 直奔主题；开门见山 3. decide on sth. 决定某事 decide/determine to do sth.=make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事(动作) 4. make up one’s mind 下定决心 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事(状态) change one’s mind 改变主意 keep/bear… in mind 记住…… 5. be composed/comprised of=consist of=be made up of 由……组成 Step 2. Finish the rational cloze.(基础题) Tobacco or alcohol (滥用) can cause physical harm. If you already rely either of them, you should quit. You should not take a (消极的) or (悲观的) attitude towards it. You must learn (自律) and (dominant) your daily behavior. According to psychology, any (暗示) can affect your decisions and action. Therefore, you should decide a plan to stop smoking or drinking and start straight . In (respond) to your plan, you’d better have your health (examine) regularly and do more exercise (facilitate) the improvement of your ability to fight diseases. If you can do this, you are sure to get a good reward. Step 3. Fill in the blanks（巩固题） 1.①The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _________ success in the end. ②A medal will be awarded to you as a reward ______ your research in this field. ③The boy should (reward) for saving so many people in the earthquake. 2.①I asked her if she would attend the party __________(hold) the next week, but she made no ___________(respond) to my letter. ②A large number of people cycle to work _______ response to the government’s appeal for living a low-carbon life. ③The company launches a new product in response ____ the changing market demands. 3.①When __________(face) difficulties, we should try our best to deal with the problems on our own rather than rely ________ others. ②As far as I __________(concern), he never breaks his promise; you can rely on _____ that he’ll come to meet you on time. 4. At today’s meeting we are to discuss and decide _________ the most effective approach to ___________(deal) with the problem. 5. My brother is so stubborn that it’s no use ________(persuade) him to change _____(he) mind once he has made a ___________(decide). 6.①Water ______________(compose) of hydrogen and oxygen. ②The committee, ________(consist)of ten members, was discussing the new project. Step 4. Translate the following sentences.（提升题） 1. 有这么多人来帮我们，你尽管放心，这个项目会按时完成。 (rely on it that; with的复合结构) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位运动员因在比赛中的出色表现而获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【My confusions】 1._____________________________ 2.______________________________ 【Summary】the usage of rely; reward; response 【Next class】OB3U2P2 Reading and Thinking