期末复习之单句语法填空100题(期末重点单词变形语法知识点)(含解析)2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2020)

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名称 期末复习之单句语法填空100题(期末重点单词变形语法知识点)(含解析)2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2020)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-27 11:14:52

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单句语法填空100题(期末重点单词)
1.I (prefer) staying at home to going out last summer holiday.
2.The kid is good-looking. What’s more, he is (create).
3.I came up with the (solve) to both problems at once.
4.With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food.
5. (create) thinking is considered more important than technical skills in most industries now.
6.We are fortunate enough to have so many Apps online, (enable) us to have easy access to whatever information we need.
7.None of us knew the exact (locate) of the island.
8.He (award) the Nobel Prize for achievements in Literature.
9.As Teachers’ Day (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
10.1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a (solve) that suits everyone.
11.My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice.
12.Years later, Gui Haichao attended Beihang University, (major) in spacecraft design and engineering.
13.I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely (breath).
14.Have an aim in life or your (energy) will all be wasted.
15.My washing machine (repair) now, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
16.The children (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
17.Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water.
18.This car has been well (maintain) and is in excellent condition.
19.Everyone gave their (congratulation) when he won the race.
20.There are three main conditions you must (satisfaction) in order to become a member of the club.
21.It’s a popular online term that (imitate) the sound of laughter and is often used to show contempt of disagreement.
22.A total of 19 awards in different categories (announce) at the 2023 Chengdu World Science Fiction Convention.
23.All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day.
24.Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and linking five major water systems.
25.The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been (gather) in.
26.The app keeps you (update) on all your favorite topics and current events.
27.The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.
28.Get a load of the sculpture! The live broadcast (bring) to you from one of the largest museums on Earth.
29.In recent years, social policy (dominate) by cutting down expenses.
30.The company has invested in new (equip) to improve its manufacturing process.
31.In the past six months, a lot of talent shows on TV (cancel). It’s believed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry.
32.High-end Dragon Well, tasting like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce.
33.The play to be produced next month aims mainly (promote) the local culture.
34.Whether due to its long history or the strong (decorate) effect, silk flowers were common accessories of the ancient women.
35.Many immigrants headed to California to seek their (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
36.The headmaster’s inspiring speech left a lasting on all the students. (impress)
37.They are (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
38.Liu and her team came up with the idea deciding to choose the clothes including qixiong ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang Dynasty, and the wedding dress in Ming Dynasty, a popular long outer coat with loose and long (sleeve) in Song Dynasty.
39.My friend (bite) by a big bird once, and it really hurt.
40.The neighborhood has changed over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company.
41.Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
42.Losing a child is heartbreaking and countless families (tear) apart in the past decades.
43.Wildcats are the UK’s rarest native mammal and (hunt) to extinction in most parts of Britain for their thick hair in the past decades.
44.Seeing the head teacher coming, the boy (straight) himself.
45.Some hobbies (contain) physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy.
46.In the past decades, China has achieved fast economic growth and (significance) scientific and technological progress.
47.Now that you have expressed your (determine) to finish the work on time, you should act.
48.The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply (reflect) of local social and economic conditions.
49.One of the most important (element) of being a good friend is listening carefully.
50.The peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing presented in the first section (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.
51.Thoreau gave rich and vivid (describe) of nature, which emphasized the beauty and purify of the world areas around him.
52.As a (nobly) educator, he tried his best to assist the left-behind children.
53.He is respected by all the people around him for his (generous) and kindness.
54.The main (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack of habitat.
55.The first step in (awaken) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.
56.Described as the worst disaster in the region in a century, the quakes have affected more than 13 million people in the city and (destruction) over 214,000 buildings.
57. (appeal) to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed.
58.John burst out complaining when his team was (defeat) in the match.
59.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
60.A school has honored one of its brightest and most ( promise) former pupils.
61.I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with the manager.
62.Living with a host a family gives her a chance (adjust) to the new environment quickly.
63.Mary, as well as her sisters, (attend) the conference regularly.
64.With our knowledge and practice, we can make (contribute) to our society.
65.Teaching and learning are two (entire) different processes.
66.She became the first Jamaican woman ever (win) the 100 meters Olympic gold.
67.Li Hua has organized some (volunteer) activities successfully.
68.Faced with (challenge), they,sometimes,are under great pressure.
69.It is hoped that natural ( resource ) will be found on Mars in the near future.
70.Towards nightfall, I found myself (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.
71.One of the things that you want to do as a good (design) is to basically map a new problem into a known field.
72.The theater aims (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language.
73.The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake.
74.Lisa (graduate) from our school last June and would go to college in New York.
75.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children (account) for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.(所给词的适当形式适填空)
76.You could feel the (tense) in the room as we waited for our ex am results.
77.At meal times, this restaurant (crowd) with customers all the time.
78.Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the (quality) of being both careful and careless.
79.Blue is said to suggest trust, (efficient), duty, coolness, thinking and calm.
80. (frank)speaking, the papers were not so hard for me despite some difficulty.
81.—Go and say sorry to your mom right now, Mark!
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she will be more angry if I (apology) to her while she is burning with anger. .
82.There are many palm trees planted along the beach, some of them (measure) over 30 metres.
83.Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss!
84.I think we should go back to your (origin) plan.
85.Li Bai is a very famous (poem) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun.
86. (judge) from what he said, he wasn’t satisfied with my work.
87.In times of crisis, it is crucial for emergency services to (response) promptly and efficiently to ensure the safety of the community.
88.The report shows that the disease causes thousands of (die) a year.
89.There are so many things in life that can only (achieve) with the help of friends.
90.I think you might have (misunderstand) the situation last night.
91.He ended up (buy) phone boxes himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them.
92.He was not (talent) in sports.
93.Dark thoughts about your physical (appear) can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
94. (unfortunate), your happy childhood is a thing of the past.
95.Her doctor says she will make a full (recover) in a day or two.
96.On hearing the doorbell, she rushed out from the room and opened the door. (immediate)
97.The girl fainted at school for she (skip) the breakfast.
98.He planned to learn Kungfu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against (attack).
99.She thinks that children must eat (proper) as they are growing all the time.
100.If you (regular) study English each day for six months to a year, your English will greatly improve.
参考答案:
1.preferred
【详解】考查动词。句意:去年暑假比起外出我跟喜欢留在家里。根据后文last summer holiday可知发生在过去,为一般过去时。故填preferred。
2.creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这孩子长得好看。更重要的是,他很有创造力。分析句子可知,本句缺乏表语,用形容词作表语,create的形容词是creative,意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。
3.solution
【详解】考查名词。句意:我立刻就想到了解决这两个问题的方法。名词solution意为“解决方法”,在动词的后面要接名词或代词做宾语,本句中要用solve的名词solution做come up with的宾语。所以要填solution。
4.approaching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:随着春天的临近,许多冷血动物都出来觅食了。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构,approach与宾语spring之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。
5.Creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:现在,在大多数行业中,创造性思维被认为比技术技能更重要。空处应用形容词作定语,修饰thinking,creative意为“创造性的”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Creative。
6.enabling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们足够幸运,有这么多在线应用程序,使我们能够轻松访问所需的任何信息。本句已有be动词are,且逗号前后没有连词连接,所以空处应用非谓语动词,结合语意,有很多在线应用程序让我们能够轻松访问所需的任何信息,前后之间是自然而然的结果,所以空处应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填enabling。
7.location
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:我们都不知道那个岛的确切位置。设空处位于形容词exact后面,充当动词knew的宾语,所以要用名词形式。故填location。
8.was awarded
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:他被授予诺贝尔文学成就奖。他被授予诺贝尔文学成就奖,句子用被动语态,且句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语he是单数,因此空格处是was awarded。故填was awarded。
9.was approaching
【详解】考查时态。句意:随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举办一个聚会来庆祝今年这个重要的日子。在as引导的状语从句中作谓语,此处为进行时表将来,根据后文decided可知为过去进行时。故填was approaching。
10.solution
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你从各个方面考虑情况,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决办法。动词find后面用名词作宾语,再根据空前的a可知用单数名词,所给词solve是动词,其名词是solution。故填solution。
11.consists
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我的日常饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语diet表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数,故填consists。
12.majoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:多年后,桂海超进入北京航空航天大学,主修航天器设计与工程。“(major) in spacecraft design and engineering”作伴随状语,major(主修)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Gui Haichao之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填majoring。
13.breathe
【详解】考查动词。句意:我回到家,悲伤地倒在地板上。我非常沮丧,几乎无法呼吸。 分析句子可知,此空应填动词原形作谓语,breathe“呼吸”为动词,符合句意。故填breathe。
14.energies
【详解】考查名词。句意:人生应该树立目标,否则你的精力会被白白浪费。作句子主语,用名词,“你的精力”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填energies。
15.is being repaired
【详解】句意:我的洗衣机现在正在修理,所以我不得不用手洗衣服。washing machine 与repair之间是被动关系,now表明用现在进行时,所以用现在进行时的被动语态,故填is being repaired。
16.were being drilled
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:当火警铃响起时,孩子们正在被训练快速离开教室。根据句子结构,因主语与谓语之间为为被动关系,使用被动语态,根据时间状语 when the fire bell rang,可知句子表示的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,需要使用过去进行时的被动语态,主语The children是复数形式,因此谓语动词使用were being drilled。故填were being drilled。
17.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们校园里出现了许多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水。空格处用非谓语动词作定语,对名词problems进行补充说明,动词range与problems之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填ranging。
18.maintained
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:这辆车保养得很好,状况极佳。maintain“维护,保养”和主语This car之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填maintained。
19.congratulations
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:当他赢得比赛时,每个人都表示祝贺。congratulation表示祝贺常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
20.satisfy
【详解】考查动词。句意:要成为俱乐部会员,你必须满足三个主要条件。此处是谓语动词,应用动词satisfy,由must可知,应用原形,故填satisfy。
21.imitates
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是一个流行的网络用语,它模仿笑声,常用于表示对不同意见的蔑视。此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语that代指先行词term,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填imitates。
22.were announced
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在 2023 年成都世界科幻大会上,共宣布了 19 个不同类别的奖项。根据时间状语 on Saturday 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,主语awards 和谓语动词announce 为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填were announced。
23.has existed
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:总而言之,这是一个献给诗歌的日子:诗歌这种艺术形式已经存在了几个世纪,直到今天还在继续丰富我们对人类状况的理解。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语for centuries,此处谓语用现在完成时,关系代词that指代先行词an art form在从句中作主语,为单数概念,与动词exist之间为主动关系,助动词用has。故填has existed。
24.stretches
【详解】考查时态。句意:运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成,全长2700多公里,横跨八个省级行政区,连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the Canal是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。
25.gathered
【详解】考查动词。句意:收获节是在所有的庄稼收割完毕后举行的。句中crops与gather之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填gathered。
26.updated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该应用程序更新所有你最喜欢的话题和时事。此处update与you构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填updated。
27.has been completed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成。根据时间状语by now可知,应用现在完成时,且主语The construction of the two new railway lines与词complete之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填has been completed。
28.is being brought
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:看看这个雕塑!这场直播来自地球上最大的博物馆之一。由“Get a load of the sculpture!”可知,现在正在进行现场直播,broadcast和bring之间是被动关系,因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态be being done,主语The live broadcast是单数,因此空格处是is being brought。故填is being brought。
29.has been dominated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:近年来,社会政策一直以削减开支为主导。根据In recent years可知,本句为现在完成时,且social policy 与dominate为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been dominated。
30.equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意:该公司已投资购买新设备以改进其制造工艺。该空需要一个名词作宾语。所给词equip为动词,其名词拼写为equipment,该词为不可数名词。故填equipment。
31.have been cancelled
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的六个月里,很多电视选秀节目被取消了。人们相信政府已经采取行动整顿娱乐业。根据时间状语“In the past six months”可知,此空用现在完成时,talent shows和动词cancel是被动关系,要用被动语态,主语为复数形式,助动词用have。故填have been cancelled。
32.roasted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:高端龙井,尝起来像春天的第一批富有糖烤栗子风味的绿色蔬菜,每盎司售价15到100多美元。分析句子可知,空处作chestnuts的后置定语,是非谓语动词,roast与逻辑主语chestnuts是逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处侧重chestnuts的特性,应用roast的过去分词形式。故填roasted。
33.to promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下个月将要上演的这部剧主要旨在推广当地文化。aim to do sth.“目标是做某事”,所以空处需要动词不定式作宾语。故填to promote。
34.decorative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:无论是由于其悠久的历史,还是强烈的装饰效果,绢花是古代妇女常用的饰物。空处填词修饰后面的名词“effect”,使用形容词作定语,decorative作形容词,表示“装饰性的”,符合句意。故填decorative。
35.fortune
【详解】考查名词。句意:许多移民前往加州寻求发财机会,但最终却做了各种各样的零工来谋生。作seek的宾语,固定短语seek one’s fortune“外出寻找发财机会;外出闯荡”符合句意。故答案为fortune。
36.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:校长鼓舞人心的讲话给所有的学生留下了深刻的印象。作动词的宾语,应用名词impression,不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。
37.occasions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:它们是让我们放松并享受生活的机会。occassion是可数名词,表示“机会,场合”作表语,由they可知,此处应用复数,故填occasions。
38.sleeves
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:刘和她的团队想出了选择服装的主意,其中包括唐代典型的齐胸长裙——齐胸襦裙,以及宋代流行的宽松长袖长外衣——明代的婚纱。根据空格前的形容词loose and long可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,结合句意可知,“袖子”有两只,应用名词的复数形式。故填sleeves。
39.was bitten
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我的朋友被一只大鸟咬了一次,真的很疼。分析句子结构可知,bite在句子中作为谓语动词使用,主语my friend承受bite的动作,结合“once”可知,谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,并且主语为单数意义,故填was bitten。
40.currently
【详解】考查副词。句意: 几十年来,这个社区发生了变化,但剧院仍然屹立不倒,目前由国家京剧公司管理。分析句子可知,空处应用副词,修饰动词“managed”,作状语;currently为副词,表示“目前”,符合句意。故填currently。
41.representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最终建立了67个熊猫保护区,占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,修饰areas。故填representing。
42.have been torn
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:失去一个孩子是令人心碎的,在过去的几十年里,无数的家庭被撕裂了。家庭被撕裂,句子用被动语态,由in the past decades可知,句子时态用现在完成时,因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,主语families是复数,因此空格处是have been torn,故填have been torn。
43.have been hunted
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:野猫是英国最稀有的本土哺乳动物,在过去几十年中,由于其浓密的毛发,在英国大部分地区被猎杀至灭绝。根据句中的时间状语in the past decades,这里应用现在完成时。主语为Wildcats,谓语应用复数,且主语和hunt之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故填have been hunted。
44.straightened
【详解】考查动词。句意:看到校长来了,男孩直起了腰。作谓语,应用动词straighten,结合语境发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填straightened。
45.containing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些包含体育活动的爱好提供了一种保持健康的愉快方式。句中已有谓语offer,空处作非谓语动词,contain与逻辑主语Some hobbies之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填containing。
46.significant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在过去的几十年里,中国取得了快速的经济发展和重大的科技进步。空处是修饰progress的定语,结合“fast economic growth”可知,significance的形容词形式significant符合题意,意为“重大的”。故填significant。
47.determination
【详解】考查名词。句意:既然你已经表示了按时完成工作的决心,你就应该行动起来。空处应填名词作宾语,determination“决心”,不可数名词,故填determination。
48.reflections
【详解】考查名词。句意:根据文化相对主义,艺术作品的价值只是当地社会和经济条件的反映。空格处应填名词作表语,reflect的名词形式是reflection,且此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填reflections。
49.elements
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:做一个好朋友最重要的因素之一就是认真倾听。这里考查 one of+名词复数形式,为固定用法。故填elements。
50.features
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:第一节展现了汴京附近宁静的乡村生活场景,其特点是农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤工作的农民。空处作句子谓语,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语The peaceful scene是单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
51.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:梭罗对自然进行了丰富而生动的描述,强调了他周围世界的美丽和纯洁。由空前rich and vivid为形容词可知,此处为名词description,作动词gave的宾语成分。故填description。
52.noble
【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一名高尚的教育工作者,他竭尽全力帮助留守儿童。此处修饰名词educator应用形容词noble。故填noble。
53.generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:他因慷慨善良而受到周围所有人的尊敬。根据前文for his可知,此处应用不可数名词generosity作宾语,意为“慷慨”。故填generosity。
54.elements
【详解】考查名词。句意:造成这种不愉快局面的主要因素似乎是非法狩猎、土地退化和缺乏栖息地。名词element意为“因素”,作主语,结合系动词appear形式可知,主语是复数名词。故填elements。
55.awakening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:唤醒我们的感知的第一步是在事情发生前先不要去预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。空处作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填awakening。
56.destroyed
【详解】考查动词。句意:这次地震被称为该地区一个世纪以来最严重的灾难,影响了该市1300多万人,摧毁了21.4万多座建筑。根据空前的and可知,空处和前文的affected并列做谓语,所以空处应填动词的过去分词形式,destruction的动词形式是destroy。故填destroyed。
57.Appealing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:向裁判申诉通常不会导致判罚被改变。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子主语,陈述一般性情况,应用动名词形式,首字母大写。故填Appealing。
58.defeated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:当他的球队在比赛中被击败时,约翰突然抱怨起来。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词, his team和defeat为被动关系,所以此空应填过去分词形式,与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填defeated。
59.advances
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品,你们将取得什么样的医学进步,或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术!根据后文technologies可知,此处数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填advances。
60.promising
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一所学校表彰了该校最聪明、最有前途的前学生之一。分析句式结构可知,此处用提示词的形容词形式promising作定语表示“有前途的”。故填promising。
61.exchanged
【详解】考查时态。句意:我和经理握了握手,说了几句话。根据上文shook可知为一般过去时。故填exchanged。
62.to adjust
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与寄宿家庭生活让她有机会快速适应新环境。chance后面常跟不定式作后置定语,表示“有机会做某事”。故填to adjust。
63.attends
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽和她的姐妹们一样,定期参加会议。空处应填谓语动词,由时间状语regularly可知此处表示习惯性、经常性的动作且主语为Mary,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式(as well as连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时谓语动词遵循就远原则)。故填attends。
64.contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意:凭借我们的知识和实践,我们可以为社会做出贡献。根据句意及空前的make可知,空处应填名词形式contributions,作宾语,make contributions to“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。
65.entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意:教学和学习是两个完全不同的过程。此处需要副词entirely,意为“完全地”,修饰形容词different,作状语。故填entirely。
66.to win
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她成为第一个获得100米奥运金牌的牙买加女性。空处应填非谓语动词,由句意及空前的the first Jamaican woman可知应填不定式形式,作后置定语,当中心词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时应用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
67.voluntary
【详解】考查形容词。句意:李华成功组织了一些志愿活动。空格处修饰名词activities,应填形容词voluntary,表示“志愿的”作定语。故填voluntary。
68.challenges
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:面对挑战时,他们有时会承受巨大的压力。分析句子可知,这里challenge应为复数形式作宾语,表示多次或多种挑战。challenge是名词意为“挑战”。故填challenges。
69.resources
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:人们希望在不久的将来在火星上发现自然资源。natural resources“自然资源”,作主语。故填resources。
70.carried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风吹到海上去了。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,myself和carry为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填carried。
71.designer
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一个好的设计师,你想做的事情之一就是基本上将一个新问题映射到一个已知的领域。根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入名词形式,描述一个人的职业,根据所给提示词可知,应用其名词形式designer“设计师”,根据空前不定冠词a可知,应用单数形式。故填designer。
72.to build
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:剧院的目的是通过用手语表演莎士比亚的喜剧,在聋人和听力健全的世界之间架起一座桥梁。“aim to do”,固定短语,意为“打算做某事;目的在于”,to do 不定式为宾语。故填to build。
73.emergency
【详解】考查名词。句意:地震发生后,政府宣布进入紧急状态。of后接名词emergency作宾语。故填emergency。
74.graduated
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:Lisa去年六月从我们学校毕业,并将去纽约上大学。因有过去时间状语last June,句子的第一个动词要用一般过去时态。故填graduated。
75.accounting
【详解】句意:今年年初,在意大利6060万总人口中,生活在意大利的外国人达456万,占总人口的7.5%,其中移民子女在意大利出生的比例越来越大。account for“(数量、比例上)占”,与immigrants’ children是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故填accounting。
76.tension
【详解】考查名词。句意:在等待考试结果时,你可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。根据空前定冠词the可知,此处应用tense的名词形式tension“紧张,紧张气氛”,作宾语。故填tension。
77.is crowded
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在用餐时间,这家餐馆总是挤满了顾客。短语be crowded with表示“挤满”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为restaurant,谓语用单数。故填is crowded。
78.qualities
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:奇怪的是,一些著名的科学家有着既细心又粗心的品质。quality意为“品质”。根据空后的of being both careful and careless可知,这里表示不止一个品质,应用名词复数,作have的宾语。故填qualities。
79.efficiency
【详解】考查名词。句意:据说蓝色代表信任、效率、责任、冷静、思考和平静。根据空前的trust和空后的“duty, coolness, thinking and calm”可知,空处应用名词,作suggest的宾语。efficiency意为“效率”,为不可数名词。故填efficiency。
80.Frankly
【详解】考查副词。句意:坦率地说,尽管有些困难,但这些试卷对我来说并不是很难。句中frankly speaking为固定短语,意为“坦白而言”,使用副词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母地大写。故填Frankly。
81.apologize
【详解】考查动词。句意:——马上去跟你妈妈道歉,马克!——我很想,但是我怕在她勃然大怒的时候我向她道歉会更生气。作谓语,应用动词apologize,为主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词apologize用原形。故填apologize。
82.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海滩上种植着许多棕榈树,有些超过30米。这是一个“独立主格结构”作状语,分词带着自己的逻辑主语,句中measure和some (trees )是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。故填measuring。
83.definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意:由安妮·海瑟薇主演,这绝对是一部你不容错过的电影! 修饰动词,用副词形式作状语。故填definitely。
84.original
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我想我们还是按你原来的计划来吧。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词plan,original“原来的,最初的”,形容词,故填original。
85.poet
【详解】考查名词。句意:李白是唐代一位非常著名的诗人,他写了许多精彩的诗歌,如《赠汪伦》。作表语,表示诗人应用名词poet,不定冠词提示用单数。故填poet。
86.Judging
【详解】考查独立主格。句意:根据他所说的来判断,他对我的工作并不满意。judging from“根据......判断”为独立主格,固定用法,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Judging。
87.respond
【详解】考查动词。句意:在发生危机时,紧急服务部门必须迅速有效地作出反应,以确保社区的安全。分析可知设空处接在不定式to后,应用动词原形,response的动词respond,意为“回答,回复;作出反应”,故填respond。
88.deaths
【详解】考查名词。句意:报告显示,这种疾病每年导致数千人死亡。空处应用名词作宾语。death意为“死亡人数”,为可数名词。根据空前的thousands of可知,这里应用名词复数。故填deaths。
89.be achieved
【详解】考查语态。句意:生活中有很多事情只有在朋友的帮助下才能实现。此处定语从句修饰先行词things,在从句作主语,与谓语构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be achieved。
90.misunderstood
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:我想你可能误解了昨晚的情况。分析句子可知,last night表示事情发生在过去,might have done表示对过去的事情的推测,结合句意,故填misunderstood。
91.buying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他最终自己买了电话亭,打算修理后再卖掉。本题考查固定短语end up doing sth.,意为“以……结束;以……告终”,因此要用动名词作宾语。故填buying。
92.talented
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他在体育方面没有天赋。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”,固定搭配。故填talented。
93.appearance
【详解】考查名词。句意:关于你外表的负面想法会像一片雨云一样一直笼罩着你。此处应用名词appearance作宾语,此处指你的外表,为单数意义,故填appearance。
94.Unfortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,你快乐的童年已成为过去。空格处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故填Unfortunately。
95.recovery
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的医生说她将在一两天内完全康复。空处用于不定冠词a和形容词full之后,应用名词recovery,作动词make的宾语。故填recovery。
96.immediately
【详解】考查副词。句意:一听到门铃响,她就立刻冲出房间,然后打开了门。根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用副词immediately“立刻”,作状语,修饰rushed。故填immediately。
97.had skipped
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:那女孩在学校晕倒了,因为她没吃早饭。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,skip the breakfast意为“不吃早饭”;根据前文的fainted可知,“不吃早饭”的动作发生在过去之前即过去的过去,故使用过去完成时。故填had skipped。
98.being attacked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他打算在暑假里学习功夫,这样他就可以保护自己免受攻击。defend sb. against是固定搭配,意为“保护某人免遭……”,against是介词,其后面的动词应用动名词形式,且此处表示“被攻击”,应用动名词的被动语态being done。故填being attacked。
99.properly
【详解】考查副词。句意:她认为孩子们必须合理饮食,因为他们一直在成长。空格处用副词修饰动词eat,proper的副词是properly,意为“恰当地”,故填properly。
100.regularly
【详解】考查副词。句意:如果你每天有规律地学习英语,坚持半年到一年,你的英语水平会有很大的提高。此处修饰动词study,应用副词regularly“有规律地”,作状语。故填regularly。