期末复习之定语从句100题（含解析）2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）
文档属性
| 名称 | 期末复习之定语从句100题（含解析）2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-27 11:16:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
期末复习之定语从句100题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．In a society people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily.
2．The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works are known to us．
3．The sonnets were written during the time she was in love with Robert Browning.
4．The police had to make a forceful entry into the house the thief was hiding.
5．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about.
6．Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
7．This is the only way you can find.
8．Everything he said was true.
9．Do you still remember the days we traveled together
10．The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.
11．Everyone said the actress was very adorable, was beyond me.
12．The businessman likes showing off his wealth, is more than I can stand.
13．I’ve been to London, is a beautiful city.
14．They thanked Tom, without they wouldn’t have succeeded.
15．We are here to learn about the life and customs of the aborigines are native to Australia.
16．He has a son, has gone abroad for further study.
17．The mountain village I used to stay for one night last year has taken on a new look.
18．Villagers here depend on the fishing industry there won’t be much work.
19．My health monitor, I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.
20．The girl refused to tell us the reason she became interested in this film.
21．Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
22．The third place they visited was the Great Wall.
23．He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.
24．Metals have many good properties， has been stated before.
25．Quora is a popular means which information and knowledge are exchanged.
26．Children compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure because they don’t always win.
27．I’ve read all the books were borrowed from others.
28．This discovery would, of course, shortly lead lo the invention of the X-ray machine, which would in turn, evolve into the CT scan machine, both of would become essential to non - invasive medical diagnoses MCN (非介入式诊断).
29．Thank you for the help you have given me.
30．Hansen is the boy mother is our maths teacher.
31．He made great progress the boss was very satisfied.
32．I’ve come across a girl, is sick of almost everything. She is carsick, seasick, airsick and even homesick.
33．This is the same material is used in building the bridge.
34．Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
35．There are many occasions people don’t know what they want.
36．Researchers conducted a study they showed hundreds of people some good news for two to four minutes.
37．I bought some books, five of were English novels.
38．The orphan came from Hainan Province, is far away from here.
39．They are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
40．Is there anyone in your class family is in the country
41．I still remember one afternoon two years ago we first met at the school gate.
42．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town.
43．The boy is leaning against the door is our monitor. (用适当的单词填空)
44．This is the book you have been looking for.
45．Zhang Guimei, is a female high school headmaster, devotes herself to the education of the girls.
46．My life as a tax paying employed person began in middle school, , for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
47．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.
48．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
49．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark.
50．Rescue workers were repairing the house roof was destroyed again in the big fire.
51．The driver and his car fell into the river have not yet been discovered.
52．Climbing, entered the Olympics three years ago in Tokyo, will also be one of the events in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
53．We wrote a letter to our father, telling him all the things we wanted.
54．The class became a circus as the boys, had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the window.
55．A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site.
56．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, the game was given new rules.
57．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.
58．He is now studying in the university his father studied.
59．Somehow she suffered from a serious disease, had a great impact on her previous life.
60．The reason he was late is known to us.
61．Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
62．What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities show athletic ability or strength.
63．In some countries，many students participate in various programs, they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.
64．I enjoyed the evening we stayed together by the sea.
65．The notice didn’t tell the reason the meeting was called off.
66．The book, was written by Jane last year, will come out next month.
67．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
68．Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is that man is good.
69．On receiving the call， the police rushed to the scene， a traffic accident happened.（用适当的单词填空）
70．They want to establish a committee or a special academy job is to give recognition to new drugs.
71．I play sports with my friends every other day after school, I hope can help me get into shape.
72．He’ll never forget the day he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.
73．The first museum ____________ he visited in China was the History Museum.
74．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.
75．When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers.
76．It’s going to be some time before he sees his father again, company has just been set up in Switzerland.
77．Has there been an occasion learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily in the present
78．This is the second school I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.
79．Keep a list of things which you are grateful in your life.
80．So imagine my delight when my son emailed me, saying he wanted to come to visit me. I arrived early at Byron Bay we were supposed to meet.
81． you are faced with a difficult choice, many of your trusted friends may have very valuable advice, can help you to make the decision.
82．David has reached a stage he does not want to hide his eagerness to change the plan.
83．A group of scientists study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt.
84．Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.
85．A large number of interpreters were at the party, most of Jimmy had known for ages.
86．We have entered an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
87．I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means which you can better understand the world.
88．The Mid autumn festival falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar, people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together.
89．A movie is being shown these days, theme is to save the earth and protect our common home.
90．I recommend my friend Wang Ming, is one of the most suitable friends to take my place next week.
91．These make up nerve cells, are connected by electrical impulses.
92．The library usually has good studying atmosphere, will help us concentrate on our work.
93．I really admire people use their minds for the betterment of mankind.
94．We chose not to live in the house window was damaged by the hurricane.
95．Do you believe the reason he gave for his spending so much money in a week
96．My eldest son, the work of takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
97．There are many good websites on you can check out the latest information.
98．My father is a teacher loves his work and his students very much.
99．It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
100．I didn’t experience such an adventure until the fifth grade, I was an innocent child then.
参考答案：
1．where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在一个人们承受压力的社会里，睡眠问题更容易发生。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为society，应用where。故填where。
2．that
【详解】句意：演讲者会告诉我们一些我们都熟知的作家和他们的作品。分析句子可知，“ are known to us．”是定语从句，修饰先行词some writers and their works，先行词里既有“人”也有“物”，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导该定语从句，故填that。
3．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些十四行诗是她与罗伯特·布朗宁相爱时写的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为time，在从句中做时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词when。故填when。
4．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察不得不强行进入小偷藏身的房子。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词house是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
5．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着旅游业的发展，安全问题日益成为游客关注的重点。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词point在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
6．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：创造一种让员工觉得自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。定语从句的先行词是 atmosphere，把先行词 atmosphere 带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"in the atmosphere employees feel part of a team"，可见 in the atmosphere 在从句中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where。
7．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你唯一能找到的方法。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，先行词在从句中作find的宾语，且先行词被the only修饰，因此需要使用关系代词that。故填that。
8．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说的一切都是真的。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为everything，为不定代词，在从句中作said的宾语，所以这里只能用关系代词that。故填that。
9．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一起旅行的那些日子吗？设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the days，在定语从句作时间状语，关系副词when作时间状语引导定语从句。故答案是when。
10．when
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这个温暖人心的故事始于去年9月，当时一名妇女要求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子。分析句子可知，先行词是September last year，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
11．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：每个人都说这位女演员非常可爱，这让我难以理解。此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which代指前面整句话的意思。故填which。
12．which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这个商人喜欢炫耀他的财富，这是我无法忍受的。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故填which。
13．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去过伦敦，它是一个美丽的城市。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词London，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
14．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们感谢汤姆，没有他，他们就不会成功。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tom，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。
15．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词aborigines 是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
16．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有一个儿子，他已经出国深造了。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词son指人，从句中缺少主语，用who引导。故填who。
17．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年住过一晚的那个山村面貌焕然一新。______ I used to stay for one night last year是定语从句，先行词the mountain village，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
18．without which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里的村民依赖渔业，没有渔业就没有多少工作。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为the fishing industry，指物使用关系代词which，结合句意可知，这里要说的是没有渔业就没有太多工作，在which前要加上介词without，才符合句意，故填without which。
19．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直戴着的健康监测器也帮助我保持了一生中最好的身材。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少wear的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词my health monitor指的是物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
20．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩拒绝告诉我们她为什么对这部电影感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，做原因状语，应该用关系副词why引导。故填why。
21．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
22．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观的第三个地方是长城。设空处的词引导定语从句，先行词是The third place，引导词指代先行词在句子中作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故填that。
23．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我所听过的最无聊的演讲者。定语从句修饰先行词speaker，在从句中作主语，指人，且由最高级修饰只能用that。故填that。
24．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金属有很多良好的属性，这一点在之前已经讲过。分析句子机构可知，空白处以及后面的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知这个定语从句的先行词指的是前面的一整句话。表示“正如”的意思，要使用as 引导定语从句，故填as 。
25．by
【详解】考查介词。句意：Quora是一种流行的交流信息和知识的方式。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词which指代前文的先行词means，指物；先行词means应与介词by构成固定搭配by the means of，在从句中作方式状语，故填by。
26．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何应对失败，因为他们并不总是获胜。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Children，指代人，应用关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
27．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经读了所有从别人那里借的书。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词books，先行词指物，且前边有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
28．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，这一发现很快促使了X光机的发明，进而演变成CT扫描仪，这两者都成为MCN的非侵入性医疗诊断的关键。分析可知，“both of________would become essential to non - invasive medical diagnoses MCN (非介入式诊断).”是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which构成短语both of which，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the invention of the X-ray machine和the CT scan machine。故填which。
29．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谢谢你给我的帮助。分析句子可知，先行词the help在从句中作宾语成分，所以用关系代词that/ which引导的定语从句。故填that/ which。
30．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉森是那个男孩，他的妈妈是我们的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词mother，所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”，引导定语从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。
31．with which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他取得了很大的进步，老板对此很满意。分析句子可知，该句为限制性定语从句，先行词为progress，指物，同时 be satisfied with为固定短语，意为“对......感到满意”，先行词作介词with的宾语。故填with which。
32．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到过一个女孩，她几乎对一切都晕。她晕车、晕船、晕机，甚至想家。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a girl，定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
33．as
【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：这种材料与建造这座桥所用的材料相同。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词应用as。故填as。
34．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周四我们将短途旅行前往巴黎，在那里我们将参观巴黎迪斯尼乐园，为了看游行和烟花，一直呆到很晚。此空处后的从句句子成分完成，所以需要填关系副词作状语。先行词是Paris，表示地点，故填where。
35．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多时候人们不知道自己想要什么。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
36．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员进行了一项研究，研究中他们在两到四分钟内向数百人展示了一些好消息。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a study，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导，相当于in the study。故填where。
37．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买了一些书，其中五本是英文小说。该空为非限制性定语从句引导词，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词books，应用which。故填which。
38．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个孤儿来自海南省，离这里很远。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是Hainan Province，指物，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
39．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是让我们放松，享受生活，忘记工作的场合。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰occasions，从句中缺少主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。
40．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们班有哪位同学家在农村吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，先行词在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
41．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得两年前的一个下午，那时我们在学校门口第一次见面。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词afternoon，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个下午”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
42．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯女士通常在市中心的公园里遛狗。分析句子可知，先行词为 the park，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句。故填which 或 that。
43．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：靠在门上的那个男孩是我们的班长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，可以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
44．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你一直在找的那本书。空格处引导限制性定语从句，book是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
45．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：女高中校长张桂梅致力于女孩的教育。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Guimei，且在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
46．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的纳税职业生涯是从中学开始的，当时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为middle school（指时间），应用关系副词when引导从句，作时间状语。故填when。
47．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在中国艺术节上，艺术家们在不同的地方展示他们的技能，并与参观者互动。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词different areas，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，符合题意。故填where。
48．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一枚联邦鸭子邮票是由来自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫画家J.N. “Ding” Darling设计的，当时他被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是J.N. “Ding” Darling，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
49．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父母总是有许多农活要做。他们通常在五点钟天还黑的时候起床。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词five o’clock，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
50．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援人员正在修理在大火中屋顶再次被毁的房子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词house，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词roof，应用关系词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
51．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：掉进河里的司机和他的车还没有被发现。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰前文的先行词the driver and his car。先行词既有人又有物，故用关系代词that。故填that。
52．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三年前在东京进入奥运会的攀岩项目也将成为2024年巴黎奥运会的项目之一。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Climbing，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
53．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们给父亲写了一封信，告诉他我们想要的一切。分析句子可知，空格后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the things，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前有不定代词all修饰，所以只能使用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。
54．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当那些以前从未遇到过这种情况的男孩们开始跳出窗户时，教室变成了一个马戏团。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boys，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
55．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组考古学家报告称，在喇家考古遗址发现了一只陶碗，其中装有4000年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an earthenware bowl。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
56．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们今天所知道的足球始于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。根据空前主句谓语动词started及空后谓语动词was given可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词“Great Britain”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
57．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要一张桌子感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
58．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在在他父亲曾就读的那所大学学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语，不需要宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the university指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
59．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不知怎的，她得了一种严重的疾病，这对她以前的生活产生了很大的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是disease，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
60．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因我们都知道。根据句意分析句子可知， he was late是一个定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，因为先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词why代替reason在从句中作状语。故填why。
61．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：今天，隆基梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为visitors。故填who/that。
62．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：什么让某项活动成为一项运动？传统定义通常包括一些展示体育能力和力量的身体活动。根据空前谓语动词included和空后谓语动词show，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词physical activities，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
63．where
【详解】本题考查定语从句关系词。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。句中先行词为programs，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
64．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the evening，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
65．why
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那个通知没有说明会议被取消的原因。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词为the reason，而且从句中缺少原因状语，故用why。
66．which
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：Jane去年写的那本书将在下月出版。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词book，指物，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
67．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国必须先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置，人造卫星可以在那里向航天器和地球发送信号。______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth是限制性定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填where。
68．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孟子认为人不同于动物在于人性本善。分析句子可知，man is different from animals为定语从句修饰先行词reason，从句缺乏原因状语，故用关系副词why。本句为结构the reason why…is that…的原因是…。故填why。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一接到电话，警察就赶到了发生交通事故的现场。分析句子可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是地点名词the scene（事发现场），从句缺地点状语。故填where。
70．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们想成立一个委员会或学会，其工作是对新药给予认可。分析句子结构可知，“___ job is to give recognition to new drugs”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a committee or a special academy，设空处在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
71．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：放学后，我每隔一天和朋友一起运动，希望这能帮助我保持身材。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，I hope为插入语，解题时可以去掉，先行词是主句，指的是“与朋友运动”这件事。故填which。
72．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他永远不会忘记他被允许参加奥运会的那一天。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the day，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
73．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，先行词指物，且前边有序数词the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
74．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他想起了他三十多岁时曾经工作过的工厂。“He remembered the factory”是主句，“________ he used to work in his thirties”是定语从句；先行词是factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。故填where。
75．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当兵马俑最初被制作出来的时候，他们被涂上了明亮的红色、蓝色和绿色，据信这些颜色与秦国士兵所穿的衣服的颜色相匹配。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词a bright array of reds, blues, and greens指事物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
76．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他要过一段时间才能再见到他父亲，他父亲的公司刚刚在瑞士成立。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是his father，关系词替代先行词在从句中作company的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
77．when
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有没有这样一个时候，过去的学习能让你在现在做得更快乐？分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 occasion，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此，应用关系副词 when。故填when。
78．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我过去工作的第二所学校，那里的许多学生仍然与我有联系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词school，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作at的宾语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
79．for
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把你生活中值得感激的事情列一个清单。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词things，且根据短语be grateful for表示“对……心存感激”可知应用介词for。故填for。
80．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以想象一下，当儿子给我发邮件，说他想来看我时，我有多高兴。我早早地到了我们约定见面的拜伦湾。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Byron Bay，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
81． When which
【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：当你面临一个困难的选择时，你的许多值得信赖的朋友可能会有非常宝贵的建议，可以帮助你做出决定。第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”需用连接词when，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词advice，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填①When；②which。
82．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大卫已经到了不想掩饰自己想改变计划的地步。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，stage是先行词，表示一种抽象的“地点”，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
83．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组研究动物行为的科学家发现，动物也会投票决定是否捕猎。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词scientists在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
84．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
85．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会上有许多口译员，其中大部分吉米都认识很久了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词interpreters。先行词指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。
86．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能成真的时代。根据空前谓语动词have entered和空后谓语动词have可知，空格处应为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“age”，且在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
87．by
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我意识到获得知识不仅仅是一种方式，通过这种方式你可以更好地理解世界。空处和which一起引导定语从句，先行词a means，在定语从句中作方式状语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
88．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是在中国农历八月十五，这一天一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词August 15th ，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
89．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近正在上映一部电影，其主题是拯救地球和保护我们共同的家园。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a movie与空后的名词theme之间为所属关系，表示“电影的主题”。故填whose。
90．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我推荐我的朋友王明，他是下周接替我的最合适的朋友之一。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是my friend Wang Ming，因空白处在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
91．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些神经细胞通过电脉冲连接起来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词nerve cells指的是物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
92．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆通常有良好的学习氛围，这将有助于我们集中精力工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
93．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的很钦佩那些用自己的头脑来造福人类的人。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词people，为人，故使用that或者who。故填who或者that。
94．whose
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我们选择不住在窗户被飓风损坏的房子里。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为the house，与从句中的window为所属关系，应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。
95．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你相信他给出的在一周内花了这么多钱的原因吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the reason，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。
96．whom
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他周游世界各地。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，从句修饰先行词人son，且位于介词后，应使用whom，故填whom。
97．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站，你可以在上面查到最新的信息。分析句子可知，空处和空前的on搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，先行词指物，作on的宾语，应用which作引导词。故填which。
98．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他非常热爱自己的工作和学生。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
99．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为planet，在从句中为地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
100．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才经历过这样的冒险，那时我还是个天真的孩子。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the fifth grade，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．In a society people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily.
2．The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works are known to us．
3．The sonnets were written during the time she was in love with Robert Browning.
4．The police had to make a forceful entry into the house the thief was hiding.
5．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about.
6．Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
7．This is the only way you can find.
8．Everything he said was true.
9．Do you still remember the days we traveled together
10．The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.
11．Everyone said the actress was very adorable, was beyond me.
12．The businessman likes showing off his wealth, is more than I can stand.
13．I’ve been to London, is a beautiful city.
14．They thanked Tom, without they wouldn’t have succeeded.
15．We are here to learn about the life and customs of the aborigines are native to Australia.
16．He has a son, has gone abroad for further study.
17．The mountain village I used to stay for one night last year has taken on a new look.
18．Villagers here depend on the fishing industry there won’t be much work.
19．My health monitor, I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.
20．The girl refused to tell us the reason she became interested in this film.
21．Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
22．The third place they visited was the Great Wall.
23．He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.
24．Metals have many good properties， has been stated before.
25．Quora is a popular means which information and knowledge are exchanged.
26．Children compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure because they don’t always win.
27．I’ve read all the books were borrowed from others.
28．This discovery would, of course, shortly lead lo the invention of the X-ray machine, which would in turn, evolve into the CT scan machine, both of would become essential to non - invasive medical diagnoses MCN (非介入式诊断).
29．Thank you for the help you have given me.
30．Hansen is the boy mother is our maths teacher.
31．He made great progress the boss was very satisfied.
32．I’ve come across a girl, is sick of almost everything. She is carsick, seasick, airsick and even homesick.
33．This is the same material is used in building the bridge.
34．Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
35．There are many occasions people don’t know what they want.
36．Researchers conducted a study they showed hundreds of people some good news for two to four minutes.
37．I bought some books, five of were English novels.
38．The orphan came from Hainan Province, is far away from here.
39．They are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
40．Is there anyone in your class family is in the country
41．I still remember one afternoon two years ago we first met at the school gate.
42．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town.
43．The boy is leaning against the door is our monitor. (用适当的单词填空)
44．This is the book you have been looking for.
45．Zhang Guimei, is a female high school headmaster, devotes herself to the education of the girls.
46．My life as a tax paying employed person began in middle school, , for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
47．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.
48．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
49．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark.
50．Rescue workers were repairing the house roof was destroyed again in the big fire.
51．The driver and his car fell into the river have not yet been discovered.
52．Climbing, entered the Olympics three years ago in Tokyo, will also be one of the events in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
53．We wrote a letter to our father, telling him all the things we wanted.
54．The class became a circus as the boys, had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the window.
55．A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site.
56．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, the game was given new rules.
57．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.
58．He is now studying in the university his father studied.
59．Somehow she suffered from a serious disease, had a great impact on her previous life.
60．The reason he was late is known to us.
61．Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
62．What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities show athletic ability or strength.
63．In some countries，many students participate in various programs, they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.
64．I enjoyed the evening we stayed together by the sea.
65．The notice didn’t tell the reason the meeting was called off.
66．The book, was written by Jane last year, will come out next month.
67．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
68．Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is that man is good.
69．On receiving the call， the police rushed to the scene， a traffic accident happened.（用适当的单词填空）
70．They want to establish a committee or a special academy job is to give recognition to new drugs.
71．I play sports with my friends every other day after school, I hope can help me get into shape.
72．He’ll never forget the day he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.
73．The first museum ____________ he visited in China was the History Museum.
74．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.
75．When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers.
76．It’s going to be some time before he sees his father again, company has just been set up in Switzerland.
77．Has there been an occasion learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily in the present
78．This is the second school I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.
79．Keep a list of things which you are grateful in your life.
80．So imagine my delight when my son emailed me, saying he wanted to come to visit me. I arrived early at Byron Bay we were supposed to meet.
81． you are faced with a difficult choice, many of your trusted friends may have very valuable advice, can help you to make the decision.
82．David has reached a stage he does not want to hide his eagerness to change the plan.
83．A group of scientists study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt.
84．Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.
85．A large number of interpreters were at the party, most of Jimmy had known for ages.
86．We have entered an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
87．I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means which you can better understand the world.
88．The Mid autumn festival falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar, people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together.
89．A movie is being shown these days, theme is to save the earth and protect our common home.
90．I recommend my friend Wang Ming, is one of the most suitable friends to take my place next week.
91．These make up nerve cells, are connected by electrical impulses.
92．The library usually has good studying atmosphere, will help us concentrate on our work.
93．I really admire people use their minds for the betterment of mankind.
94．We chose not to live in the house window was damaged by the hurricane.
95．Do you believe the reason he gave for his spending so much money in a week
96．My eldest son, the work of takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
97．There are many good websites on you can check out the latest information.
98．My father is a teacher loves his work and his students very much.
99．It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
100．I didn’t experience such an adventure until the fifth grade, I was an innocent child then.
参考答案：
1．where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在一个人们承受压力的社会里，睡眠问题更容易发生。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为society，应用where。故填where。
2．that
【详解】句意：演讲者会告诉我们一些我们都熟知的作家和他们的作品。分析句子可知，“ are known to us．”是定语从句，修饰先行词some writers and their works，先行词里既有“人”也有“物”，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导该定语从句，故填that。
3．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些十四行诗是她与罗伯特·布朗宁相爱时写的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为time，在从句中做时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词when。故填when。
4．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察不得不强行进入小偷藏身的房子。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词house是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
5．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着旅游业的发展，安全问题日益成为游客关注的重点。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词point在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
6．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：创造一种让员工觉得自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。定语从句的先行词是 atmosphere，把先行词 atmosphere 带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"in the atmosphere employees feel part of a team"，可见 in the atmosphere 在从句中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where。
7．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你唯一能找到的方法。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，先行词在从句中作find的宾语，且先行词被the only修饰，因此需要使用关系代词that。故填that。
8．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说的一切都是真的。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为everything，为不定代词，在从句中作said的宾语，所以这里只能用关系代词that。故填that。
9．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一起旅行的那些日子吗？设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the days，在定语从句作时间状语，关系副词when作时间状语引导定语从句。故答案是when。
10．when
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这个温暖人心的故事始于去年9月，当时一名妇女要求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子。分析句子可知，先行词是September last year，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
11．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：每个人都说这位女演员非常可爱，这让我难以理解。此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which代指前面整句话的意思。故填which。
12．which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这个商人喜欢炫耀他的财富，这是我无法忍受的。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故填which。
13．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去过伦敦，它是一个美丽的城市。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词London，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
14．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们感谢汤姆，没有他，他们就不会成功。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tom，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。
15．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词aborigines 是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
16．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有一个儿子，他已经出国深造了。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词son指人，从句中缺少主语，用who引导。故填who。
17．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年住过一晚的那个山村面貌焕然一新。______ I used to stay for one night last year是定语从句，先行词the mountain village，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
18．without which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里的村民依赖渔业，没有渔业就没有多少工作。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为the fishing industry，指物使用关系代词which，结合句意可知，这里要说的是没有渔业就没有太多工作，在which前要加上介词without，才符合句意，故填without which。
19．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直戴着的健康监测器也帮助我保持了一生中最好的身材。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少wear的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词my health monitor指的是物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
20．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩拒绝告诉我们她为什么对这部电影感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，做原因状语，应该用关系副词why引导。故填why。
21．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
22．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观的第三个地方是长城。设空处的词引导定语从句，先行词是The third place，引导词指代先行词在句子中作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故填that。
23．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我所听过的最无聊的演讲者。定语从句修饰先行词speaker，在从句中作主语，指人，且由最高级修饰只能用that。故填that。
24．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金属有很多良好的属性，这一点在之前已经讲过。分析句子机构可知，空白处以及后面的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知这个定语从句的先行词指的是前面的一整句话。表示“正如”的意思，要使用as 引导定语从句，故填as 。
25．by
【详解】考查介词。句意：Quora是一种流行的交流信息和知识的方式。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词which指代前文的先行词means，指物；先行词means应与介词by构成固定搭配by the means of，在从句中作方式状语，故填by。
26．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何应对失败，因为他们并不总是获胜。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Children，指代人，应用关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
27．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经读了所有从别人那里借的书。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词books，先行词指物，且前边有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
28．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，这一发现很快促使了X光机的发明，进而演变成CT扫描仪，这两者都成为MCN的非侵入性医疗诊断的关键。分析可知，“both of________would become essential to non - invasive medical diagnoses MCN (非介入式诊断).”是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which构成短语both of which，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the invention of the X-ray machine和the CT scan machine。故填which。
29．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谢谢你给我的帮助。分析句子可知，先行词the help在从句中作宾语成分，所以用关系代词that/ which引导的定语从句。故填that/ which。
30．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉森是那个男孩，他的妈妈是我们的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词mother，所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”，引导定语从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。
31．with which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他取得了很大的进步，老板对此很满意。分析句子可知，该句为限制性定语从句，先行词为progress，指物，同时 be satisfied with为固定短语，意为“对......感到满意”，先行词作介词with的宾语。故填with which。
32．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到过一个女孩，她几乎对一切都晕。她晕车、晕船、晕机，甚至想家。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a girl，定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
33．as
【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：这种材料与建造这座桥所用的材料相同。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词应用as。故填as。
34．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周四我们将短途旅行前往巴黎，在那里我们将参观巴黎迪斯尼乐园，为了看游行和烟花，一直呆到很晚。此空处后的从句句子成分完成，所以需要填关系副词作状语。先行词是Paris，表示地点，故填where。
35．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多时候人们不知道自己想要什么。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
36．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员进行了一项研究，研究中他们在两到四分钟内向数百人展示了一些好消息。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a study，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导，相当于in the study。故填where。
37．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买了一些书，其中五本是英文小说。该空为非限制性定语从句引导词，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词books，应用which。故填which。
38．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个孤儿来自海南省，离这里很远。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是Hainan Province，指物，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
39．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是让我们放松，享受生活，忘记工作的场合。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰occasions，从句中缺少主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。
40．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们班有哪位同学家在农村吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，先行词在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
41．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得两年前的一个下午，那时我们在学校门口第一次见面。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词afternoon，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个下午”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
42．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯女士通常在市中心的公园里遛狗。分析句子可知，先行词为 the park，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句。故填which 或 that。
43．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：靠在门上的那个男孩是我们的班长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，可以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
44．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你一直在找的那本书。空格处引导限制性定语从句，book是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
45．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：女高中校长张桂梅致力于女孩的教育。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Guimei，且在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
46．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的纳税职业生涯是从中学开始的，当时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为middle school（指时间），应用关系副词when引导从句，作时间状语。故填when。
47．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在中国艺术节上，艺术家们在不同的地方展示他们的技能，并与参观者互动。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词different areas，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，符合题意。故填where。
48．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一枚联邦鸭子邮票是由来自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫画家J.N. “Ding” Darling设计的，当时他被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是J.N. “Ding” Darling，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
49．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父母总是有许多农活要做。他们通常在五点钟天还黑的时候起床。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词five o’clock，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
50．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援人员正在修理在大火中屋顶再次被毁的房子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词house，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词roof，应用关系词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
51．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：掉进河里的司机和他的车还没有被发现。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰前文的先行词the driver and his car。先行词既有人又有物，故用关系代词that。故填that。
52．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三年前在东京进入奥运会的攀岩项目也将成为2024年巴黎奥运会的项目之一。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Climbing，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
53．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们给父亲写了一封信，告诉他我们想要的一切。分析句子可知，空格后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the things，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前有不定代词all修饰，所以只能使用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。
54．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当那些以前从未遇到过这种情况的男孩们开始跳出窗户时，教室变成了一个马戏团。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boys，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
55．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组考古学家报告称，在喇家考古遗址发现了一只陶碗，其中装有4000年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an earthenware bowl。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
56．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们今天所知道的足球始于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。根据空前主句谓语动词started及空后谓语动词was given可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词“Great Britain”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
57．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要一张桌子感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
58．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在在他父亲曾就读的那所大学学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语，不需要宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the university指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
59．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不知怎的，她得了一种严重的疾病，这对她以前的生活产生了很大的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是disease，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
60．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因我们都知道。根据句意分析句子可知， he was late是一个定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，因为先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词why代替reason在从句中作状语。故填why。
61．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：今天，隆基梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为visitors。故填who/that。
62．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：什么让某项活动成为一项运动？传统定义通常包括一些展示体育能力和力量的身体活动。根据空前谓语动词included和空后谓语动词show，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词physical activities，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
63．where
【详解】本题考查定语从句关系词。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。句中先行词为programs，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
64．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the evening，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
65．why
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那个通知没有说明会议被取消的原因。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词为the reason，而且从句中缺少原因状语，故用why。
66．which
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：Jane去年写的那本书将在下月出版。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词book，指物，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
67．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国必须先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置，人造卫星可以在那里向航天器和地球发送信号。______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth是限制性定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填where。
68．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孟子认为人不同于动物在于人性本善。分析句子可知，man is different from animals为定语从句修饰先行词reason，从句缺乏原因状语，故用关系副词why。本句为结构the reason why…is that…的原因是…。故填why。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一接到电话，警察就赶到了发生交通事故的现场。分析句子可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是地点名词the scene（事发现场），从句缺地点状语。故填where。
70．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们想成立一个委员会或学会，其工作是对新药给予认可。分析句子结构可知，“___ job is to give recognition to new drugs”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a committee or a special academy，设空处在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
71．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：放学后，我每隔一天和朋友一起运动，希望这能帮助我保持身材。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，I hope为插入语，解题时可以去掉，先行词是主句，指的是“与朋友运动”这件事。故填which。
72．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他永远不会忘记他被允许参加奥运会的那一天。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the day，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
73．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，先行词指物，且前边有序数词the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
74．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他想起了他三十多岁时曾经工作过的工厂。“He remembered the factory”是主句，“________ he used to work in his thirties”是定语从句；先行词是factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。故填where。
75．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当兵马俑最初被制作出来的时候，他们被涂上了明亮的红色、蓝色和绿色，据信这些颜色与秦国士兵所穿的衣服的颜色相匹配。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词a bright array of reds, blues, and greens指事物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
76．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他要过一段时间才能再见到他父亲，他父亲的公司刚刚在瑞士成立。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是his father，关系词替代先行词在从句中作company的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
77．when
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有没有这样一个时候，过去的学习能让你在现在做得更快乐？分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 occasion，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此，应用关系副词 when。故填when。
78．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我过去工作的第二所学校，那里的许多学生仍然与我有联系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词school，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作at的宾语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
79．for
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把你生活中值得感激的事情列一个清单。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词things，且根据短语be grateful for表示“对……心存感激”可知应用介词for。故填for。
80．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以想象一下，当儿子给我发邮件，说他想来看我时，我有多高兴。我早早地到了我们约定见面的拜伦湾。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Byron Bay，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
81． When which
【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：当你面临一个困难的选择时，你的许多值得信赖的朋友可能会有非常宝贵的建议，可以帮助你做出决定。第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”需用连接词when，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词advice，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填①When；②which。
82．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大卫已经到了不想掩饰自己想改变计划的地步。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，stage是先行词，表示一种抽象的“地点”，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
83．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组研究动物行为的科学家发现，动物也会投票决定是否捕猎。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词scientists在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
84．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
85．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会上有许多口译员，其中大部分吉米都认识很久了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词interpreters。先行词指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。
86．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能成真的时代。根据空前谓语动词have entered和空后谓语动词have可知，空格处应为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“age”，且在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
87．by
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我意识到获得知识不仅仅是一种方式，通过这种方式你可以更好地理解世界。空处和which一起引导定语从句，先行词a means，在定语从句中作方式状语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
88．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是在中国农历八月十五，这一天一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词August 15th ，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
89．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近正在上映一部电影，其主题是拯救地球和保护我们共同的家园。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a movie与空后的名词theme之间为所属关系，表示“电影的主题”。故填whose。
90．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我推荐我的朋友王明，他是下周接替我的最合适的朋友之一。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是my friend Wang Ming，因空白处在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
91．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些神经细胞通过电脉冲连接起来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词nerve cells指的是物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
92．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆通常有良好的学习氛围，这将有助于我们集中精力工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
93．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的很钦佩那些用自己的头脑来造福人类的人。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词people，为人，故使用that或者who。故填who或者that。
94．whose
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我们选择不住在窗户被飓风损坏的房子里。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为the house，与从句中的window为所属关系，应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。
95．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你相信他给出的在一周内花了这么多钱的原因吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the reason，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。
96．whom
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他周游世界各地。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，从句修饰先行词人son，且位于介词后，应使用whom，故填whom。
97．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站，你可以在上面查到最新的信息。分析句子可知，空处和空前的on搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，先行词指物，作on的宾语，应用which作引导词。故填which。
98．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他非常热爱自己的工作和学生。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
99．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为planet，在从句中为地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
100．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才经历过这样的冒险，那时我还是个天真的孩子。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the fifth grade，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。