期末复习之非谓语动词100题（含解析）2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）
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| 名称 | 期末复习之非谓语动词100题（含解析）2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-27 11:18:50 | ||
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期末复习之非谓语动词100题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I was very excited to find that there was a lot (explore) in senior high school.
2． (design) for advanced learners of English as a second language, the book is quite popular.
3． (take) control of your life doesn’t mean you control everything that happens.
4．When (reflection) on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination.
5．During the past Sports Meeting, students of senior one have paid much attention to events (concern) the class honor.
6．The Catalans started having difficulties (maintain) their culture and language due to oppression from ruling class.
7．He came up to the teacher, (apology) for his not handing in the homework.
8．With his task (complete), Lisa finally had some time to relax and watch his favorite TV show.
9．Touching China, (host) by CCTV, honours the people who make contributions to the country.
10．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to (deliver)
11．If students are caught (cheat) in any way, they will be immediately told to leave school.
12．A student will be immediately punished if he is found (cheat) in the exam.
13．She is the first Chinese (break) the world record in the Olympic Games.
14．The president, the winner of the knife-edge election, is committed to (reform) health care.
15． (consist) of the leading experts in the AI field, the team is bound to impress the world.
16．Research and development expenses amounted to $76m in the first six months, reflecting the company’s desire to further (strong) its technological leadership.
17．Don’t lie to your instructor; she’s bound (find) out the truth of the matter.
18． (detect) subtle differences in data is a key component in the advancement of scientific research and technology.
19．Einstein, (commit) to exploring the mysteries of the universe, made significant contributions to physics.
20． by acts of kindness she witnessed in her community, she decided to dedicate her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter. (inspire)
21． sincerely and taking responsibility for one’s actions can often fix broken relationships, helping to rebuild trust. (apologize)
22．She is proud of with honors after years of hard work.( graduate)
23．Finally, I stopped (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
24．It is really hard for the public (convince) of the necessity and immediacy of social reforms.
25．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was committed to (remove) hunger across the world.
26．With only a few students (remain) in the classroom, the professor stopped giving his lecture and began to chat with them.
27．She has shown considerable improvement in her academic performance, (compare) with last semester.
28．The scientist strongly opposes (advocate) for the relaxation of environmental regulations.
29．The ideas and technologies (employ) to protect the ancient caves offer valuable insights for tourism development.
30．I ended up (do) stupid things so that people would talk about me for a different reason to the way I looked.
31．He set about (help) homeless women and children to place of safety.
32．This displays various details (associate) with the certificate.
33． (lose) to them in the preliminaries, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches .
34．The poem (entitle) “The Road Not Taken” is considered one of Robert Frost’s most popular works.
35．Nowadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job.
36．The beautiful painting, (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers.
37．Things were swept away by huge waves (cause) by the strong earthquake that had reached a magnitude of 9.0.
38．The powerful earthquake caused a powerful tsunami, (kill) more than 6,500 people in the coastline countries.
39．Ed couldn’t make to the press conference in time, so they sent me instead.
40．The food and the drinks in the window are not meant (consume). They are samples for display.
41．We spend the mid-autumn festival enjoying moon cakes and (admire) the moon.
42． (expose) to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
43．Teams of four students made a video of (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application.
44．The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine) with modern cooking methods.
45．Teenagers who have more fat and sugar in their diet are more likely (put) on weight.
46．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job.
47．A foreign exchange program is well worth (try), as it opens up new opportunities for personal growth.
48．Tai Chi deeply (root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang gains great popularity.
49．The exchange students (expose) to another culture and its people can get great insight into the world.
50． (involve) actively in community activities, we can gain experience for growth.
51． (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man seated on the chair.
52．The warm-hearted designer recommended me (organize) this activity m this way.
53．The expert was so addicted to (do) the project that he didn’t notice me come in.
54．This magazine, (found) in 1981, is one of the most successful and popular magazines.
55．It was the careless driver who was (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people.
56．Mr. Black makes it possible for us (learn) physics easily in an interesting way in his class.
57．We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you (feel) emotionally exhausted.
58．I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
59．You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.
60．It’s no use (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.
61．Success is not guaranteed, but a team that is not in cooperation is guaranteed (fail).
62．He went on (do) his homework in his room after supper.
63．Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me (work) with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.
64．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now very common.
65．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam.
66．Tourism is double-edged, (boost) the economy but damaging the environment.
67．The newcomer’s (fail) to work out the technical problem didn’t make her lose heart.
68．My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract)
69．He didn’t want to be remembered as a player the game just because he tripped and fell halfway. (quit)
70．The film star wears sunglasses, hoping that he can go shopping without (recognise).
71．The TV series (base) on Li Juan’s award-winning essay collection “My Altay” has boosted tourism in Xinjiang.
72．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang found herself still (attach) to that story.
73．In March, Jacky Cheung had no option but (postpone) his Shanghai concert due to his illness.
74．The freshmen are requested (register) their personal information at the front desk.
75．The company, (locate) in the center of the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
76．Only with the greatest of luck did she manage (escape) from the rising floodwater.
77．Ten years of learning English enables me (have) a good command of the language, which makes me qualified for the job.
78．It remains (see) whether air pollution can be controlled in future, though many efforts have been made.
79．He outlined his plans and then proceeded (explain) them in more detail.
80． (distribute) to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.
81．Spending too much time online makes it very difficult (focus) on other things in life.
82．Barbara is easy (recognize) as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress.
83．Most people who want to lose weight by going on a diet will end up (put) weight back on.
84． (quit) smoking isn’t easy, so you could turn to me for help if necessary.
85．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages (deliver).
86．The exercises are designed to (strength) your muscle and shape your body.
87．In my opinion，borrowing money from friends wouldn’t affect the friendship as long as those who borrow money remember to pay as soon as possible.
88．It is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform) of the current affairs.
89．While shopping, ladies sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.
90．His (laugh) at in the presence of all his friends made him annoyed.
91．One day, when Tom opened his book, he found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page, giving him best wishes.
92．We learn that some of the injuries (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
93．The twins were so much alike that I have difficulty (distinguish) one from the other.
94．This company was the first (produce) mobile phones in the world.
95． (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
96．The aim of Romantics was (break) with the ideals of the 18 century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past.
97．The time to act is now. We must work together to create a more sustainable world, where humans and nature can coexist in harmony, (ensure) a bright and prosperous future for all.
98．Many organizations are working tirelessly to preserve endangered species, (ensure) that they do not become extinct and that their ecosystems remain intact.
99．【课本改编题】Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are gaining popularity as they provide a clean and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, (help) to reduce our carbon footprint.
100．Governments around the world are beginning to recognize the severity of the situation and are implementing policies aimed at (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.
参考答案：
1．to explore
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很兴奋地发现高中有很多东西要探索。“there be+名词+to do”为固定句型，本空应用explore“探索”的不定式形式，作a lot的后置定语，表将来。故填to explore。
2．Designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是为英语作为第二语言的高级学习者设计的，很受欢迎。design与主语the book之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。
3．Taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌控自己的生活并不意味着你能掌控所有发生的事情。作主语，应用动名词形式。句首字母大写，故填Taking。
4．reflecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词、状语从句的省略。句意：当回顾人类从史前洞穴到现代科技进步的历程时，你会感受到想象力的力量。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are reflecting on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements，省略了you are，空处需填现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
5．concerning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的运动会中，高一的学生们非常关注与班级荣誉有关的事件。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，events和concern为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填concerning。
6．maintaining
【详解】考查动名词。句意：加泰罗尼亚人由于统治阶级的压迫，开始在维护他们的文化和语言方面遇到困难。固定短语have difficulties (in) doing something意为“有困难做某事”，空处需填动名词形式，maintain的动名词形式为maintaining。故填maintaining。
7．apologizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走到老师面前，为没有交作业而道歉。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，apology的动词形式是apologize，he和apologize为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填apologizing。
8．completed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任务完成后，丽莎终于有时间放松一下，看他最喜欢的电视节目。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，此处task与complete为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填completed。
9．hosted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《感动中国》由中央电视台主办，旨在表彰为国家做出贡献的人们。Touching China与 host之间是被动关系，即“感动中国”被 CCTV 主办，所以用过去分词 hosted 作后置定语。故填hosted。
10．be delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果获取远方朋友消息的唯一方法是写需要很长时间才能送达的信件呢？“deliver”的逻辑主语为“letters”，属于被动关系，空处应用被动语态，空前to后接动词原形。故填be delivered。
11．cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生以任何方式被发现作弊，他们将被立即要求离开学校。if引导的条件状语从句已有谓语动词are caught，所以空处需用非谓语动词形式，catch sb. doing sth. 意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，变成被动为sb. be caught doing sth.，因此用现在分词作主语补足语，故填cheating。
12．cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果发现学生在考试中作弊，他将立即受到惩罚。is found是if从句中的谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，he和cheat之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动进行，be found doing sth表示“被发现正在做某事”。故填cheating。
13．to break
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个在奥运会上打破世界纪录的中国人。the first+名词+动词不定式表示“第一个做某事的人”，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Chinese。故填to break。
14．reforming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统，这位在激烈角逐的选举中获胜者，致力于改革医疗保健。固定短语be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。因此，使用动名词形式reforming作介词to的宾语。故填reforming。
15．Consisting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：该团队由人工智能领域的顶尖专家组成，一定会给世界留下深刻印象。此处为非谓语动词作状语，consist of意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语the team之间为主动关系使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Consisting。
16．strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意：前六个月的研发费用达到了7600万美元，反映了公司进一步加强其技术领导地位的愿望。to后接动词原形，应将形容词strong转化为动词形式strengthen，表示“加强，巩固”。故填strengthen。
17．to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：不要对你的导师撒谎；她肯定会查明真相。be bound to do sth.表示“肯定会做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to find。
18．Detecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现数据中的细微差异是科学研究和技术进步的关键组成部分。设空处作句子的主语，应使用detect“发现”的动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Detecting。
19．committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱因斯坦致力于探索宇宙的奥秘，对物理学作出了重大贡献。句子已有谓语动词made，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Einstein和commit为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填committed。
20．Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到她在社区中见证的善行的启发，她决定将周末时间投入到当地动物收容所的志愿服务中。空处在句中作非谓语，与主语she构成被动关系，应填过去分词形式inspired，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
21．Apologizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真诚地道歉并为自己的行为负责通常可以修复破裂的关系，帮助重建信任。句中and连接两个并列的成分作主语，taking responsibility for one`s actions是动名词短语，故此处也用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apologizing。
22．graduating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力工作，她为自己以优异的成绩毕业而感到自豪。be proud of译为“以……自豪”，of为介词后接动名词形式作宾语，graduate的动名词形式是graduating。故填graduating。
23．comparing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。句子表示“我停止拿自己与女演员和模特比较”，stop doing sth.是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词comparing作宾语，故填comparing。
24．to be convinced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让公众信服社会改革的必要性和紧迫性确实很难。句子是It is adj for sb to do的结构，含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，空处用动词convince的不定式形式作真主语。convince为及物动词，使信服。“the public”和动词“convince”构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，表示“使公众信服”。故填to be convinced。
25．removing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，致力于消除全世界的饥饿。be committed to中to是介词，其后接动名词形式。根据句意，故填removing。
26．remaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于教室里只剩下几个学生，教授停止讲课，开始和他们聊天。此处students与remain为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填remaining。
27．compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与上学期相比，她的学习成绩有了很大的进步。短语be compared with表示“与……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填compared。
28．advocating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家强烈反对提倡放松环境法规。oppose doing sth.反对做某事。根据句意，故填advocating。
29．employed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：用于保护古老洞穴的理念和技术为旅游业发展提供了宝贵的见解。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词。分析句子可知，ideas and technologies是主语，与employ之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填employed。
30．doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最终做了一些愚蠢的事情，这样人们就会因为与我外表不同的原因来谈论我。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“end up doing sth.”，意为“最终做某事”，故空格处应用“doing”。故填doing。
31．helping
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他开始帮助无家可归的妇女和儿童到安全的地方。动词短语set about后面通常接动名词形式，表示“开始做某事”，help的动名词形式为helping。故填helping。
32．associated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这将显示与证书关联的各种详细信息。短语be associated with表示“与……关联”。过去分词作定语。故填associated。
33．Having lost
【详解】考查动词。句意：在预选赛中输给他们后，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队。defeated为句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，动词lose和句子主语the Chinese team之间构成主谓关系，并且lose的动作时间发生在谓语动词defeated之前，故需用现在分词的完成式，作状语，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Having lost。
34．entitled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这首题为《未走的路》的诗被认为是罗伯特·弗罗斯特最受欢迎的作品之一。is considered为本句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词the poem，作后置定语，动词entitle和名词The poem之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填entitled。
35．mastering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势。本句是强调句型，空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填mastering。
36．made
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这幅美丽的画，色彩鲜艳，笔触细腻，吸引了许多观众。此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made up of意为“由……构成”可知，此处与被修饰词painting之间为被动关系，所以使用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
37．caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9.0级强震引发的巨浪冲走了一切。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词waves之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
38．killing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强烈的地震引发了强烈的海啸，造成沿海国家6500多人死亡。空处为非谓语动词，kill与a powerful tsunami为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填killing。
39．it
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：艾德没能及时参加新闻发布会，所以他们派我去了。make it to为固定搭配，意为“及时赶上”。故填it。
40．to be consumed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：橱窗里的食物和饮料不是用来吃的。它们是用来展示的样品。be meant to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，The food and the drinks和consume为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be consumed。
41．admiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们过中秋节的时候喜欢吃月饼和赏月。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
42．Exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中，许多勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。本句谓语为choose，此处为非谓语动词，且expose“使暴露”与逻辑主语many brave tourists and scientists为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposed。
43．illustrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四名学生组成的小组制作了一个视频，说明了一个数学问题及其在现实世界中的应用。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填illustrating。
44．combined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家漂亮的殖民风格房子的菜单上包括与现代烹饪方法相结合的传统泰国菜。“(combine) with modern cooking methods”在句中作后置定语，combine(结合，组合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Thai cuisine之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填combined。
45．to put
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饮食中含有更多脂肪和糖的青少年更容易发胖。固定表达be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，空处应用put的不定式形式。故填to put。
46．to acquire
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握工作所需的技能。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。
47．trying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：海外交流项目非常值得一试，因为它为个人成长提供了新的机会。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be well worth doing意为“很值得做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
48．rooted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国阴阳哲学的太极拳受到极大的欢迎。句子谓语动词是gains，所给词“root”只能用非谓语动词，root与逻辑主语Tai Chi之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式rooted，作后置定语，表示“植根于”。故填rooted。
49．exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：交换学生接触到另一种文化和人民，可以对世界有很好的了解。be exposed to 曝光于； 接触，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词students，所以用过去分词形式。故填exposed。
50．Involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：积极参与社区活动，我们可以获得成长的经验。be involved in参与，为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Involved。
51．turning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我转过身来，看见一个白发老人坐在椅子上。句中已有谓语动词saw ，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与turn around之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填turning。
52．to organize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：热心的设计师推荐我这样组织这个活动。recommend sb to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“推荐某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to organize。
53．doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家如此沉迷于做这个项目，以至于没有注意到我进来。固定搭配be addicted to“沉迷于”，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填doing。
54．founded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这本杂志创刊于1981年，是最成功、最受欢迎的杂志之一。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词this magazine，found与所修饰词之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填founded。
55．to blame/blamed
【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责，这次事故夺去了三个人的生命。be to blame意思为：该担责任，空处用不定式作表语，主动表示被动。或者看成一般过去时的被动语态，空处用blame的过去分词。故填to blame/blamed。
56．to learn
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：布莱克先生使我们在他的课堂上以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习物理成为可能。此处为“make+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。
57．feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，有些人会把生活中的快乐吸走，让你感到精神疲惫。“leave+宾语+ 宾补”为固定搭配，表示“让某人处于某种状态”，feel与宾语you之间为主动关系，所以空处需填现在分词feeling，作宾语补足语。故填feeling。
58．visiting
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我还记得去拜访了一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她在那段时间里一次也没做饭时，我感到震惊。根据句意可知，应用短语“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，表示拜访这个动作已发生过，因此“visit”用动名词形式“visiting”。故填visiting。
59．dying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会喝酒、抽烟、超重，但仍然可以通过跑步来降低早逝的风险。空处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填dying。
60．trying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：劝他休假是没有用的，因为他正面临着挑战。It’s no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是trying。故填trying。
61．to fail
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：成功无法保证，但一个不合作的团队注定会失败。be guaranteed to do sth.意为“必然会做某事”，此处应用fail“失败”的不定式形式，故填to fail。
62．doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚饭后，他继续在房间里做作业。此处是固定搭配：go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填doing。
63．to work
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我和那个竞争激烈、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，显然有一种与之相配的个性。短语assign sb. to do sth.表示“指派某人做某事”。故填to work。
64．considered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多事情，如出国和拥有汽车，过去被认为是不可能的，现在却很常见。句中已有谓语are，空处应使用其非谓语形式，consider（考虑）与其逻辑主语many things是逻辑上的动宾关系，可使用consider过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“things”。故填considered。
65．studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我累坏了。我熬了一整夜，为我的期中数学考试复习。study和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填studying。
66．boosting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业是一把双刃剑，它促进了经济，但也破坏了环境。句子主干成分完整，空处和damaging并列，为非谓语，boost“推动，使增长”和Tourism逻辑上是主动关系，因此用boost的现在分词形式，作状语。故填boosting。
67．failure/failing
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：新来者未能解决技术问题并没有让她灰心。分析句子结构可知，此处是名词所有格newcomer’s修饰的名词位置，因此需要用名词failure作主语。也可以是“名词’s+doing”动名词复合结构作主语，用动名词failing。故填failure/failing。
68．attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友过去不喜欢香菜的味道，所以发现自己因为牛肉面汤而被香菜吸引肯定是他最不愿意承认的事情。空处是宾补，attract和宾语himself之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填attracted。
69．to quit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不想让人们记住他是一名仅仅因为在中途绊倒而退出比赛的球员。quit意为“放弃”，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词player。故填to quit。
70．being recognised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜，希望自己去购物时不会被人认出来。without为介词，空处用动名词作宾语，此处表示“被认出”用动名词的被动语态。故填being recognised。
71．based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据李娟获奖散文集《我的阿勒泰》改编的电视剧促进了新疆的旅游业。be based on” 表示 “基于；以……为基础”。名词The TV series与 base之间是被动关系，使用过去分词短语 based on作后置定语。故填based。
72．attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩江花了三年时间写《素食者》，她发现自己仍然对这个故事念念不忘。句中宾语herself和 attach之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。
73．to postpone
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年3月，张学友因病不得不推迟上海演唱会。have no option but to do sth.是一个固定结构，意思是 “除了……别无选择”。故填 to postpone。
74．to register
【详解】考查不定式。句意：大一新生需要在前台登记个人信息。sb. be requested to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被要求做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to register。故填to register。
75．located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。此处作定语，修饰the company，the company与locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填located。
76．to escape
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她非常幸运地从上涨的洪水中逃脱了。句中涉及固定短语“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法成功做某事”，故空格处应用“to escape”。故填to escape。
77．to have
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：十年的英语学习使我能够很好地掌握这门语言，这使我有资格胜任这份工作。分析句子可知，这里考查enable sb to do sth，表“使某人能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用不定式作宾补。故填to have。
78．to be seen
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：空气污染能否在未来得到控制还有待观察，尽管人们已经做出了许多努力。由“whether air pollution can be controlled in future, though many efforts have been made”可知，句子表示“空气污染能否在未来得到控制还有待观察，尽管人们已经做出了许多努力”，It remains to be seen whether...是固定句型，意为“是否……还有待观察”，其中it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，因此空格处是to be seen。故填to be seen。
79．to explain
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他概述了他的计划，然后更详细地解释了这些计划。这里考查动词短语proceed to do，意为“继续做某事”。故填to explain。
80．Distributed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：课本被分发给家里的学生，使他们能更有效地学习。此处为非谓语动词作状语，distribute与逻辑主语textbooks构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Distributed。
81．to focus
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花太多时间上网会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。focus on“专注于”。it作形式宾语，本空用不定式to focus，作真正的宾语。故填to focus。
82．to recognize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是所有女人中唯一穿晚礼服的。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，表示“容易做某事”用be easy to do sth.，本空用recognize“认出”的不定式。故填to recognize。
83．putting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数想通过节食来减肥的人最终都会反弹。end up doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“结束做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填putting。
84．Quitting/To quit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戒烟不容易，如果需要的话，你可以找我帮忙。空处和空后的smoking搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，可用quit“停止，戒掉”的动名词形式或不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Quitting/To quit。
85．to be delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢？分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“take+时间+to do”，表示“花（时间）做某事”，故空处应为不定式；所给词deliver与其逻辑主语letters构成被动关系，故空处应为不定式的被动语态。故填to be delivered。
86．strengthen
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的肌肉，塑造你的体型。sth. be designed to do是固定短语，意为“某物旨在做某事”，空格处用动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。故填strengthen。
87．back
【详解】考查短语。句意：在我看来，只要借钱的人记得尽快还钱，向朋友借钱不会影响友谊。pay back“偿还”符合句意。故填back。
88．informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要让年轻一代了解时事。此处inform与generation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
89．being persuaded
【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：在购物时，女性有时会情不自禁被说服买比实际需要更多的衣服。此处为“情不自禁做某事”，表达为can't help doing...，故此处应用动名词作宾语，且ladies与persuade之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动，故填being persuaded。
90．being laughed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在所有朋友面前被嘲笑，这使他很生气。此处为动名词的复合结构作主语，结合语境可知，他是被嘲笑的，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being laughed。
91．attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，当汤姆打开书的时候，他发现第一页附有一张漂亮的卡片，上面写着对他的祝福。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，a beautiful card和attach为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填attached。
92．associated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们了解到，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，associate和some of the injuries为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填associated。
93．distinguishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，我很难区分谁是谁。短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，空处应用distinguish“区分”的动名词形式，作宾语，短语distinguish A from B意为“区分A和B”。故填distinguishing。
94．to produce
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这家公司是世界上第一家生产移动电话的公司。the first后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to produce。故填to produce。
95．Approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语we与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Approaching。
96．to break
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：浪漫派的目标是破除18世纪的理想：他们拒绝遵循死板的规则；相反，他们强调想象力和感觉的重要性，对自然的热爱和对过去的回归。aim“目标，目的”作主语时，表语常用不定式，具体说明aim的内容，因此空处应用break的不定式形式。故填to break。
97．ensuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是采取行动的时候了。我们必须共同努力，创造一个更可持续的世界，在这个世界里，人类和自然可以和谐共处，确保所有人都有一个光明繁荣的未来。must work是主句的谓语动词，can coexist是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，作状语，主语We和动词ensure构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
98．ensuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多组织都在不知疲倦地保护濒危物种，确保它们不会灭绝，并确保它们的生态系统保持完整。句中are working为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；此处表示动作伴随发生，故使用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。
99．helping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳能和风能等可再生能源越来越受欢迎，因为它们为化石燃料提供了清洁和可持续的替代品，有助于减少我们的碳足迹。句中provide为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，动词help与前面的句子构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填helping。
100．reducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国政府开始认识到形势的严重性，并正在实施旨在减少温室气体排放的政策。设空处置于介词at之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填reducing。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I was very excited to find that there was a lot (explore) in senior high school.
2． (design) for advanced learners of English as a second language, the book is quite popular.
3． (take) control of your life doesn’t mean you control everything that happens.
4．When (reflection) on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination.
5．During the past Sports Meeting, students of senior one have paid much attention to events (concern) the class honor.
6．The Catalans started having difficulties (maintain) their culture and language due to oppression from ruling class.
7．He came up to the teacher, (apology) for his not handing in the homework.
8．With his task (complete), Lisa finally had some time to relax and watch his favorite TV show.
9．Touching China, (host) by CCTV, honours the people who make contributions to the country.
10．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to (deliver)
11．If students are caught (cheat) in any way, they will be immediately told to leave school.
12．A student will be immediately punished if he is found (cheat) in the exam.
13．She is the first Chinese (break) the world record in the Olympic Games.
14．The president, the winner of the knife-edge election, is committed to (reform) health care.
15． (consist) of the leading experts in the AI field, the team is bound to impress the world.
16．Research and development expenses amounted to $76m in the first six months, reflecting the company’s desire to further (strong) its technological leadership.
17．Don’t lie to your instructor; she’s bound (find) out the truth of the matter.
18． (detect) subtle differences in data is a key component in the advancement of scientific research and technology.
19．Einstein, (commit) to exploring the mysteries of the universe, made significant contributions to physics.
20． by acts of kindness she witnessed in her community, she decided to dedicate her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter. (inspire)
21． sincerely and taking responsibility for one’s actions can often fix broken relationships, helping to rebuild trust. (apologize)
22．She is proud of with honors after years of hard work.( graduate)
23．Finally, I stopped (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
24．It is really hard for the public (convince) of the necessity and immediacy of social reforms.
25．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was committed to (remove) hunger across the world.
26．With only a few students (remain) in the classroom, the professor stopped giving his lecture and began to chat with them.
27．She has shown considerable improvement in her academic performance, (compare) with last semester.
28．The scientist strongly opposes (advocate) for the relaxation of environmental regulations.
29．The ideas and technologies (employ) to protect the ancient caves offer valuable insights for tourism development.
30．I ended up (do) stupid things so that people would talk about me for a different reason to the way I looked.
31．He set about (help) homeless women and children to place of safety.
32．This displays various details (associate) with the certificate.
33． (lose) to them in the preliminaries, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches .
34．The poem (entitle) “The Road Not Taken” is considered one of Robert Frost’s most popular works.
35．Nowadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job.
36．The beautiful painting, (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers.
37．Things were swept away by huge waves (cause) by the strong earthquake that had reached a magnitude of 9.0.
38．The powerful earthquake caused a powerful tsunami, (kill) more than 6,500 people in the coastline countries.
39．Ed couldn’t make to the press conference in time, so they sent me instead.
40．The food and the drinks in the window are not meant (consume). They are samples for display.
41．We spend the mid-autumn festival enjoying moon cakes and (admire) the moon.
42． (expose) to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
43．Teams of four students made a video of (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application.
44．The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine) with modern cooking methods.
45．Teenagers who have more fat and sugar in their diet are more likely (put) on weight.
46．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job.
47．A foreign exchange program is well worth (try), as it opens up new opportunities for personal growth.
48．Tai Chi deeply (root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang gains great popularity.
49．The exchange students (expose) to another culture and its people can get great insight into the world.
50． (involve) actively in community activities, we can gain experience for growth.
51． (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man seated on the chair.
52．The warm-hearted designer recommended me (organize) this activity m this way.
53．The expert was so addicted to (do) the project that he didn’t notice me come in.
54．This magazine, (found) in 1981, is one of the most successful and popular magazines.
55．It was the careless driver who was (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people.
56．Mr. Black makes it possible for us (learn) physics easily in an interesting way in his class.
57．We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you (feel) emotionally exhausted.
58．I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
59．You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.
60．It’s no use (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.
61．Success is not guaranteed, but a team that is not in cooperation is guaranteed (fail).
62．He went on (do) his homework in his room after supper.
63．Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me (work) with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.
64．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now very common.
65．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam.
66．Tourism is double-edged, (boost) the economy but damaging the environment.
67．The newcomer’s (fail) to work out the technical problem didn’t make her lose heart.
68．My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract)
69．He didn’t want to be remembered as a player the game just because he tripped and fell halfway. (quit)
70．The film star wears sunglasses, hoping that he can go shopping without (recognise).
71．The TV series (base) on Li Juan’s award-winning essay collection “My Altay” has boosted tourism in Xinjiang.
72．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang found herself still (attach) to that story.
73．In March, Jacky Cheung had no option but (postpone) his Shanghai concert due to his illness.
74．The freshmen are requested (register) their personal information at the front desk.
75．The company, (locate) in the center of the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
76．Only with the greatest of luck did she manage (escape) from the rising floodwater.
77．Ten years of learning English enables me (have) a good command of the language, which makes me qualified for the job.
78．It remains (see) whether air pollution can be controlled in future, though many efforts have been made.
79．He outlined his plans and then proceeded (explain) them in more detail.
80． (distribute) to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.
81．Spending too much time online makes it very difficult (focus) on other things in life.
82．Barbara is easy (recognize) as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress.
83．Most people who want to lose weight by going on a diet will end up (put) weight back on.
84． (quit) smoking isn’t easy, so you could turn to me for help if necessary.
85．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages (deliver).
86．The exercises are designed to (strength) your muscle and shape your body.
87．In my opinion，borrowing money from friends wouldn’t affect the friendship as long as those who borrow money remember to pay as soon as possible.
88．It is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform) of the current affairs.
89．While shopping, ladies sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.
90．His (laugh) at in the presence of all his friends made him annoyed.
91．One day, when Tom opened his book, he found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page, giving him best wishes.
92．We learn that some of the injuries (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
93．The twins were so much alike that I have difficulty (distinguish) one from the other.
94．This company was the first (produce) mobile phones in the world.
95． (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
96．The aim of Romantics was (break) with the ideals of the 18 century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past.
97．The time to act is now. We must work together to create a more sustainable world, where humans and nature can coexist in harmony, (ensure) a bright and prosperous future for all.
98．Many organizations are working tirelessly to preserve endangered species, (ensure) that they do not become extinct and that their ecosystems remain intact.
99．【课本改编题】Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are gaining popularity as they provide a clean and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, (help) to reduce our carbon footprint.
100．Governments around the world are beginning to recognize the severity of the situation and are implementing policies aimed at (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.
参考答案：
1．to explore
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很兴奋地发现高中有很多东西要探索。“there be+名词+to do”为固定句型，本空应用explore“探索”的不定式形式，作a lot的后置定语，表将来。故填to explore。
2．Designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是为英语作为第二语言的高级学习者设计的，很受欢迎。design与主语the book之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。
3．Taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌控自己的生活并不意味着你能掌控所有发生的事情。作主语，应用动名词形式。句首字母大写，故填Taking。
4．reflecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词、状语从句的省略。句意：当回顾人类从史前洞穴到现代科技进步的历程时，你会感受到想象力的力量。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are reflecting on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements，省略了you are，空处需填现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
5．concerning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的运动会中，高一的学生们非常关注与班级荣誉有关的事件。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，events和concern为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填concerning。
6．maintaining
【详解】考查动名词。句意：加泰罗尼亚人由于统治阶级的压迫，开始在维护他们的文化和语言方面遇到困难。固定短语have difficulties (in) doing something意为“有困难做某事”，空处需填动名词形式，maintain的动名词形式为maintaining。故填maintaining。
7．apologizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走到老师面前，为没有交作业而道歉。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，apology的动词形式是apologize，he和apologize为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填apologizing。
8．completed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任务完成后，丽莎终于有时间放松一下，看他最喜欢的电视节目。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，此处task与complete为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填completed。
9．hosted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《感动中国》由中央电视台主办，旨在表彰为国家做出贡献的人们。Touching China与 host之间是被动关系，即“感动中国”被 CCTV 主办，所以用过去分词 hosted 作后置定语。故填hosted。
10．be delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果获取远方朋友消息的唯一方法是写需要很长时间才能送达的信件呢？“deliver”的逻辑主语为“letters”，属于被动关系，空处应用被动语态，空前to后接动词原形。故填be delivered。
11．cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生以任何方式被发现作弊，他们将被立即要求离开学校。if引导的条件状语从句已有谓语动词are caught，所以空处需用非谓语动词形式，catch sb. doing sth. 意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，变成被动为sb. be caught doing sth.，因此用现在分词作主语补足语，故填cheating。
12．cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果发现学生在考试中作弊，他将立即受到惩罚。is found是if从句中的谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，he和cheat之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动进行，be found doing sth表示“被发现正在做某事”。故填cheating。
13．to break
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个在奥运会上打破世界纪录的中国人。the first+名词+动词不定式表示“第一个做某事的人”，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Chinese。故填to break。
14．reforming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统，这位在激烈角逐的选举中获胜者，致力于改革医疗保健。固定短语be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。因此，使用动名词形式reforming作介词to的宾语。故填reforming。
15．Consisting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：该团队由人工智能领域的顶尖专家组成，一定会给世界留下深刻印象。此处为非谓语动词作状语，consist of意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语the team之间为主动关系使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Consisting。
16．strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意：前六个月的研发费用达到了7600万美元，反映了公司进一步加强其技术领导地位的愿望。to后接动词原形，应将形容词strong转化为动词形式strengthen，表示“加强，巩固”。故填strengthen。
17．to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：不要对你的导师撒谎；她肯定会查明真相。be bound to do sth.表示“肯定会做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to find。
18．Detecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现数据中的细微差异是科学研究和技术进步的关键组成部分。设空处作句子的主语，应使用detect“发现”的动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Detecting。
19．committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱因斯坦致力于探索宇宙的奥秘，对物理学作出了重大贡献。句子已有谓语动词made，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Einstein和commit为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填committed。
20．Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到她在社区中见证的善行的启发，她决定将周末时间投入到当地动物收容所的志愿服务中。空处在句中作非谓语，与主语she构成被动关系，应填过去分词形式inspired，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
21．Apologizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真诚地道歉并为自己的行为负责通常可以修复破裂的关系，帮助重建信任。句中and连接两个并列的成分作主语，taking responsibility for one`s actions是动名词短语，故此处也用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apologizing。
22．graduating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力工作，她为自己以优异的成绩毕业而感到自豪。be proud of译为“以……自豪”，of为介词后接动名词形式作宾语，graduate的动名词形式是graduating。故填graduating。
23．comparing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。句子表示“我停止拿自己与女演员和模特比较”，stop doing sth.是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词comparing作宾语，故填comparing。
24．to be convinced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让公众信服社会改革的必要性和紧迫性确实很难。句子是It is adj for sb to do的结构，含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，空处用动词convince的不定式形式作真主语。convince为及物动词，使信服。“the public”和动词“convince”构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，表示“使公众信服”。故填to be convinced。
25．removing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，致力于消除全世界的饥饿。be committed to中to是介词，其后接动名词形式。根据句意，故填removing。
26．remaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于教室里只剩下几个学生，教授停止讲课，开始和他们聊天。此处students与remain为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填remaining。
27．compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与上学期相比，她的学习成绩有了很大的进步。短语be compared with表示“与……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填compared。
28．advocating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家强烈反对提倡放松环境法规。oppose doing sth.反对做某事。根据句意，故填advocating。
29．employed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：用于保护古老洞穴的理念和技术为旅游业发展提供了宝贵的见解。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词。分析句子可知，ideas and technologies是主语，与employ之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填employed。
30．doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最终做了一些愚蠢的事情，这样人们就会因为与我外表不同的原因来谈论我。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“end up doing sth.”，意为“最终做某事”，故空格处应用“doing”。故填doing。
31．helping
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他开始帮助无家可归的妇女和儿童到安全的地方。动词短语set about后面通常接动名词形式，表示“开始做某事”，help的动名词形式为helping。故填helping。
32．associated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这将显示与证书关联的各种详细信息。短语be associated with表示“与……关联”。过去分词作定语。故填associated。
33．Having lost
【详解】考查动词。句意：在预选赛中输给他们后，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队。defeated为句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，动词lose和句子主语the Chinese team之间构成主谓关系，并且lose的动作时间发生在谓语动词defeated之前，故需用现在分词的完成式，作状语，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Having lost。
34．entitled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这首题为《未走的路》的诗被认为是罗伯特·弗罗斯特最受欢迎的作品之一。is considered为本句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词the poem，作后置定语，动词entitle和名词The poem之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填entitled。
35．mastering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势。本句是强调句型，空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填mastering。
36．made
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这幅美丽的画，色彩鲜艳，笔触细腻，吸引了许多观众。此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made up of意为“由……构成”可知，此处与被修饰词painting之间为被动关系，所以使用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
37．caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9.0级强震引发的巨浪冲走了一切。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词waves之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
38．killing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强烈的地震引发了强烈的海啸，造成沿海国家6500多人死亡。空处为非谓语动词，kill与a powerful tsunami为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填killing。
39．it
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：艾德没能及时参加新闻发布会，所以他们派我去了。make it to为固定搭配，意为“及时赶上”。故填it。
40．to be consumed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：橱窗里的食物和饮料不是用来吃的。它们是用来展示的样品。be meant to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，The food and the drinks和consume为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be consumed。
41．admiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们过中秋节的时候喜欢吃月饼和赏月。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
42．Exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中，许多勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。本句谓语为choose，此处为非谓语动词，且expose“使暴露”与逻辑主语many brave tourists and scientists为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposed。
43．illustrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四名学生组成的小组制作了一个视频，说明了一个数学问题及其在现实世界中的应用。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填illustrating。
44．combined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家漂亮的殖民风格房子的菜单上包括与现代烹饪方法相结合的传统泰国菜。“(combine) with modern cooking methods”在句中作后置定语，combine(结合，组合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Thai cuisine之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填combined。
45．to put
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饮食中含有更多脂肪和糖的青少年更容易发胖。固定表达be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，空处应用put的不定式形式。故填to put。
46．to acquire
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握工作所需的技能。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。
47．trying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：海外交流项目非常值得一试，因为它为个人成长提供了新的机会。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be well worth doing意为“很值得做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
48．rooted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国阴阳哲学的太极拳受到极大的欢迎。句子谓语动词是gains，所给词“root”只能用非谓语动词，root与逻辑主语Tai Chi之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式rooted，作后置定语，表示“植根于”。故填rooted。
49．exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：交换学生接触到另一种文化和人民，可以对世界有很好的了解。be exposed to 曝光于； 接触，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词students，所以用过去分词形式。故填exposed。
50．Involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：积极参与社区活动，我们可以获得成长的经验。be involved in参与，为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Involved。
51．turning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我转过身来，看见一个白发老人坐在椅子上。句中已有谓语动词saw ，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与turn around之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填turning。
52．to organize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：热心的设计师推荐我这样组织这个活动。recommend sb to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“推荐某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to organize。
53．doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家如此沉迷于做这个项目，以至于没有注意到我进来。固定搭配be addicted to“沉迷于”，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填doing。
54．founded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这本杂志创刊于1981年，是最成功、最受欢迎的杂志之一。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词this magazine，found与所修饰词之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填founded。
55．to blame/blamed
【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责，这次事故夺去了三个人的生命。be to blame意思为：该担责任，空处用不定式作表语，主动表示被动。或者看成一般过去时的被动语态，空处用blame的过去分词。故填to blame/blamed。
56．to learn
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：布莱克先生使我们在他的课堂上以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习物理成为可能。此处为“make+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。
57．feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，有些人会把生活中的快乐吸走，让你感到精神疲惫。“leave+宾语+ 宾补”为固定搭配，表示“让某人处于某种状态”，feel与宾语you之间为主动关系，所以空处需填现在分词feeling，作宾语补足语。故填feeling。
58．visiting
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我还记得去拜访了一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她在那段时间里一次也没做饭时，我感到震惊。根据句意可知，应用短语“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，表示拜访这个动作已发生过，因此“visit”用动名词形式“visiting”。故填visiting。
59．dying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会喝酒、抽烟、超重，但仍然可以通过跑步来降低早逝的风险。空处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填dying。
60．trying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：劝他休假是没有用的，因为他正面临着挑战。It’s no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是trying。故填trying。
61．to fail
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：成功无法保证，但一个不合作的团队注定会失败。be guaranteed to do sth.意为“必然会做某事”，此处应用fail“失败”的不定式形式，故填to fail。
62．doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚饭后，他继续在房间里做作业。此处是固定搭配：go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填doing。
63．to work
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我和那个竞争激烈、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，显然有一种与之相配的个性。短语assign sb. to do sth.表示“指派某人做某事”。故填to work。
64．considered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多事情，如出国和拥有汽车，过去被认为是不可能的，现在却很常见。句中已有谓语are，空处应使用其非谓语形式，consider（考虑）与其逻辑主语many things是逻辑上的动宾关系，可使用consider过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“things”。故填considered。
65．studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我累坏了。我熬了一整夜，为我的期中数学考试复习。study和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填studying。
66．boosting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业是一把双刃剑，它促进了经济，但也破坏了环境。句子主干成分完整，空处和damaging并列，为非谓语，boost“推动，使增长”和Tourism逻辑上是主动关系，因此用boost的现在分词形式，作状语。故填boosting。
67．failure/failing
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：新来者未能解决技术问题并没有让她灰心。分析句子结构可知，此处是名词所有格newcomer’s修饰的名词位置，因此需要用名词failure作主语。也可以是“名词’s+doing”动名词复合结构作主语，用动名词failing。故填failure/failing。
68．attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友过去不喜欢香菜的味道，所以发现自己因为牛肉面汤而被香菜吸引肯定是他最不愿意承认的事情。空处是宾补，attract和宾语himself之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填attracted。
69．to quit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不想让人们记住他是一名仅仅因为在中途绊倒而退出比赛的球员。quit意为“放弃”，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词player。故填to quit。
70．being recognised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜，希望自己去购物时不会被人认出来。without为介词，空处用动名词作宾语，此处表示“被认出”用动名词的被动语态。故填being recognised。
71．based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据李娟获奖散文集《我的阿勒泰》改编的电视剧促进了新疆的旅游业。be based on” 表示 “基于；以……为基础”。名词The TV series与 base之间是被动关系，使用过去分词短语 based on作后置定语。故填based。
72．attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩江花了三年时间写《素食者》，她发现自己仍然对这个故事念念不忘。句中宾语herself和 attach之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。
73．to postpone
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年3月，张学友因病不得不推迟上海演唱会。have no option but to do sth.是一个固定结构，意思是 “除了……别无选择”。故填 to postpone。
74．to register
【详解】考查不定式。句意：大一新生需要在前台登记个人信息。sb. be requested to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被要求做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to register。故填to register。
75．located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。此处作定语，修饰the company，the company与locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填located。
76．to escape
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她非常幸运地从上涨的洪水中逃脱了。句中涉及固定短语“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法成功做某事”，故空格处应用“to escape”。故填to escape。
77．to have
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：十年的英语学习使我能够很好地掌握这门语言，这使我有资格胜任这份工作。分析句子可知，这里考查enable sb to do sth，表“使某人能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用不定式作宾补。故填to have。
78．to be seen
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：空气污染能否在未来得到控制还有待观察，尽管人们已经做出了许多努力。由“whether air pollution can be controlled in future, though many efforts have been made”可知，句子表示“空气污染能否在未来得到控制还有待观察，尽管人们已经做出了许多努力”，It remains to be seen whether...是固定句型，意为“是否……还有待观察”，其中it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，因此空格处是to be seen。故填to be seen。
79．to explain
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他概述了他的计划，然后更详细地解释了这些计划。这里考查动词短语proceed to do，意为“继续做某事”。故填to explain。
80．Distributed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：课本被分发给家里的学生，使他们能更有效地学习。此处为非谓语动词作状语，distribute与逻辑主语textbooks构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Distributed。
81．to focus
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花太多时间上网会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。focus on“专注于”。it作形式宾语，本空用不定式to focus，作真正的宾语。故填to focus。
82．to recognize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是所有女人中唯一穿晚礼服的。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，表示“容易做某事”用be easy to do sth.，本空用recognize“认出”的不定式。故填to recognize。
83．putting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数想通过节食来减肥的人最终都会反弹。end up doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“结束做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填putting。
84．Quitting/To quit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戒烟不容易，如果需要的话，你可以找我帮忙。空处和空后的smoking搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，可用quit“停止，戒掉”的动名词形式或不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Quitting/To quit。
85．to be delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢？分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“take+时间+to do”，表示“花（时间）做某事”，故空处应为不定式；所给词deliver与其逻辑主语letters构成被动关系，故空处应为不定式的被动语态。故填to be delivered。
86．strengthen
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的肌肉，塑造你的体型。sth. be designed to do是固定短语，意为“某物旨在做某事”，空格处用动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。故填strengthen。
87．back
【详解】考查短语。句意：在我看来，只要借钱的人记得尽快还钱，向朋友借钱不会影响友谊。pay back“偿还”符合句意。故填back。
88．informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要让年轻一代了解时事。此处inform与generation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
89．being persuaded
【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：在购物时，女性有时会情不自禁被说服买比实际需要更多的衣服。此处为“情不自禁做某事”，表达为can't help doing...，故此处应用动名词作宾语，且ladies与persuade之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动，故填being persuaded。
90．being laughed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在所有朋友面前被嘲笑，这使他很生气。此处为动名词的复合结构作主语，结合语境可知，他是被嘲笑的，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being laughed。
91．attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，当汤姆打开书的时候，他发现第一页附有一张漂亮的卡片，上面写着对他的祝福。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，a beautiful card和attach为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填attached。
92．associated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们了解到，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，associate和some of the injuries为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填associated。
93．distinguishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，我很难区分谁是谁。短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，空处应用distinguish“区分”的动名词形式，作宾语，短语distinguish A from B意为“区分A和B”。故填distinguishing。
94．to produce
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这家公司是世界上第一家生产移动电话的公司。the first后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to produce。故填to produce。
95．Approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语we与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Approaching。
96．to break
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：浪漫派的目标是破除18世纪的理想：他们拒绝遵循死板的规则；相反，他们强调想象力和感觉的重要性，对自然的热爱和对过去的回归。aim“目标，目的”作主语时，表语常用不定式，具体说明aim的内容，因此空处应用break的不定式形式。故填to break。
97．ensuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是采取行动的时候了。我们必须共同努力，创造一个更可持续的世界，在这个世界里，人类和自然可以和谐共处，确保所有人都有一个光明繁荣的未来。must work是主句的谓语动词，can coexist是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，作状语，主语We和动词ensure构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
98．ensuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多组织都在不知疲倦地保护濒危物种，确保它们不会灭绝，并确保它们的生态系统保持完整。句中are working为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；此处表示动作伴随发生，故使用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。
99．helping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳能和风能等可再生能源越来越受欢迎，因为它们为化石燃料提供了清洁和可持续的替代品，有助于减少我们的碳足迹。句中provide为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，动词help与前面的句子构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填helping。
100．reducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国政府开始认识到形势的严重性，并正在实施旨在减少温室气体排放的政策。设空处置于介词at之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填reducing。