人教版（2019）高中英语必修一期末阅读专项训练四（含解析）

人教版（2019）高中英语必修一
期末阅读专项训练四
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解
A
Eileen Gu — also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing — was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine. She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle in Seiser Alm, Italy in January 2019. Then, on June 6 of the same year, she announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account.
Feb 8 was Gu Ailing’s day, when she won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing big air event at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Gu made history that day, as it was her first time at the Olympics. It was also the first time a Chinese athlete participated in the contest and struck gold. She was expectedly trending on social networking sites.
Yet, the gold medal is not the only reason behind Gu’s increasing popularity. After the first two rounds, Gu was trailing far behind her French competitor Tess Ledeux. However, she strove hard and made it in her last jump. Besides, when she got gold and Ledeux got silver, Gu was graceful enough to hug the latter in a tight embrace. In interviews after the contest, Gu said she participated in the Winter Olympics not to defeat her rivals but to do her best.
What really helped her win so many hearts was her reaction to difficult questions on Twitter and Facebook, where some asked why she competed for China when she grew up in the United States. She was subjected to similar questions in news conferences before and after the contest, but she breezed through them. Sample some of her answers. “I feel just as American as Chinese. I don’t feel I’m taking advantage of one or another. They understand that my mission is to foster a connection between countries and not be a divisive force.”
Gu came across as not just another athlete, but a woman with a warm heart and an open mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness, helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific. Maybe those shooting questions at her should learn a little from her.
1．What can we learn about Gu Ailing
A．She began learning skiing at an early age and soon showed her talent.
B．She earned her first World Cup victory when she was only 14.
C．She publicized her decision to compete for China in an interview.
D．She was the first Chinese athlete to participate in the Olympics.
2．Why did Gu Ailing competed for China regardless of her American background
A．To win gold medal more easily. B．To win audience’s hearts.
C．To promote the unity between countries. D．To become well-known on social networking sites.
3．What’s the author’s attitude to those shooting questions at Gu Ailing
A．Admiring. B．Disapproving. C．Understanding. D．Indifferent.
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Gu Ailing—a unique gold winner. B．Gu Ailing—a girl making history.
C．Gu Ailing—an excellent athlete. D．Gu Ailing—a girl competing for China.
B
Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 5 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world.
Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 6 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life.
Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 7 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling.
8 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress.
Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 9
A．Traveling offers an escape from reality.
B．This enables us to know it in a better way.
C．We cannot travel without interacting with anyone.
D．Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind.
E．It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working.
F．One can easily travel from one place to another in less time.
G．People of different countries have different ideas of traveling.
C
The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder (牧民) family. My host, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have pre-arranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog.”, even if you don’t see a dog.
We feast at the family home on one of the country’s most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks. This comes served with onions, a variety of berries, and milk-besides more plates of meat, all from the family’s own livestock (家畜).
Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few remaining truly nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complexly woven into the country’s spirit. But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society undergoing modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values.
Many of the livestock here, especially the more valuable breeds such as horses, camels and cattle, are implanted with microchips that can be monitored via satellite-based services. “I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the well-being of the animals.”
10．Which aspect of the herders does the author focus on in paragraph 1
A．Living conditions. B．Pet preference.
C．Reading habits. D．Friendliness.
11．What do we know about nomadic culture
A．Herders have no access to fruits and vegetables.
B．It is the world’s dominant culture.
C．The majority of Mongolians are herders.
D．Herders’ life is being modernized.
12．What can we infer from Batbayer’s words in the last paragraph
A．He refuses to use social media. B．He will no longer employ microchips.
C．He puts the welfare of livestock at first. D．He will introduce more valuable breeds.
13．What is the text
A．A book review. B．A folk tale.
C．a field report. D．A travel journal.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to 14 (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those 15 love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is 16 must.
Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that 17 (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic 18 (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”.
The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 19 (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars.
One of the fastest and most effortless 20 (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s 21 (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 22 (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations.
Many 23 (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B F E C D B D
题号 11 12 13
答案 D C D
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了谷爱凌的生平经历、冬奥会夺冠以及她对于代表中国参赛的看法，展现了她作为一位创造历史的运动员的形象。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Eileen Gu– also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing – was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was only three years old and became champi on of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine.(谷爱凌，中文名谷爱凌，2003年生于旧金山。她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，九岁时成为美国单板滑雪协会青少年组冠军)”可知，谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，九岁时成为美国单板滑雪协会青少年组冠军。由此可推知，Gu Ailing很早开始学习滑雪，并且很快就展现出了她的天赋。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I feel just as American as Chinese. I don’t feel I’m taking advantage of one or another. They understand that my mission is to foster a connection between countries and not be a divisive force.(我同样地感到自己既是美国人也是中国人。我并不觉得我在利用其中任何一个身份。他们明白我的使命是促进国家间的联系，而不是成为分裂的力量)”可知，Gu Ailing在采访中表示她的使命是促进国家之间的联系，而不是成为一个分裂的力量，因此她选择代表中国参赛是为了促进国家之间的团结。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness, helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific. Maybe those shooting questions at her should learn a little from her.(她的美德，即无畏、自信和开放，帮助她与太平洋两岸的观众产生了共鸣。也许那些向她提出问题的人应该向她学习)”可推知，作者对提问者的态度是不赞成的，认为他们应该向谷爱凌学习。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Gu came across as not just another athlete, but a woman with a warm heart and an open mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness, helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific. (谷爱凌展现出来的不仅仅是一名运动员的形象，而是一位拥有温暖心肠和开放心态的女性。她的美德，包括无畏、自信和开放性，帮助她在太平洋两岸的观众中产生了共鸣)”可知，文章主要谷爱凌不仅在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得了金牌，创造了历史，而且她还以其独特的背景和积极的态度，跨越国界，促进了国家之间的联系。她不仅是一位出色的运动员，更是以自己的行动和话语影响了大众，展现了一种超越体育的精神。所以“谷爱凌——一个创造历史的女孩。”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
5．F 6．E 7．C 8．D 9．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行的好处。
5．根据上文的“Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. (旅游每年都变得越来越受欢迎。对很多人来说，这是一种激情。这背后的原因之一是人类迄今为止已经实现的先进交通系统。)”和下文的“There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world.(有些人甚至环游了整个世界。)”可知，F项(一个人可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。)承接上文，说明了先进的交通系统使人们可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，下文指出了先进的交通带来的影响是很大的，即有些人甚至环游了整个世界。故选F项。
6．根据上文的“Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. (每个人都有自己旅行的理由。有些人旅行是为了休息一下。有时，我们的日常生活变得非常枯燥。)”和下文的“We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life.(我们厌倦了每天以同样的方式做同样的事情。我们需要一个喘息的空间，渴望生活中的新冒险。旅行为生活打开了新的娱乐之门。)”可知，E项(它变成了一个吃饭、睡觉和工作的循环。)承接上文，说明了日常生活变得非常枯燥的原因所在，下文指出人们对于这个一成不变的循环感到了厌倦，因此想去旅行。故选E项。
7．根据上文的“Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. (旅行有助于提高社交和沟通技巧。)”和下文的“Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling.(旅行涉及到与随机的陌生人建立联系。对于那些处理社交焦虑的人来说，这是一种真正的锻炼。我们甚至为了旅行而学习新的语言。)”可知，C项(我们不可能不与任何人交流就去旅行。)承接上文，说明了旅行使得人们进行沟通和交流，下文指出了旅行会给社交带来的好处。故选C项。
8．根据下文的“Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress.(旅行迫使我们从正常的生活中休息一下，去探索。它让我们欣赏世界上的美丽。它让我们充满正能量。患有精神疾病的人往往会选择探索和旅行的道路来治愈自己。它创造了难忘和无尽的美好回忆，这让他们感到安慰，帮助他们缓解压力。)”可知，旅行带来众多好处，关键在于它对人内心世界的积极影响，因此D项(旅行有助于保持心灵的平静。)适合作为本段的话题句。故选D项。
9．根据上文的“Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. (旅行给了我们真实的生活教育。人们说，如果你不会读书，那就开始旅行吧。我们从不同的地方旅行中学到的东西是任何学校、学院或大学都无法教给我们的。我们了解不同的文化，不同的社会，不同类型的人，不同的语言。至少，如果我们不能出国旅行，我们可以在我们的国家旅行。)”可知，B项(这使我们能够更好地了解它。)承接上文，说明了在国内旅行可以更好了解自己国家，是在现实中获取知识得到教育的一种方式。故选B项。
10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拜访蒙古游牧民族家庭，体验了当地独特的饮食和文化的经历。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段的“My host, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have pre-arranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog.”, even if you don’t see a dog.(我造访的男主人巴特拜尔有一张愉快的面容，皱纹很深，长时间在户外工作后的肤色，让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威小说中的水手。我们已经提前安排了行程，但是在蒙古的游客可以开车到几乎任何蒙古包，并感到很受欢迎。你不用敲门：当你走近一个游牧家庭时，习惯上的问候是亲切地说一句“抱一下你们的狗”，即使你没有看到狗。)”可知，游客可以自由地造访牧民的家，无拘无束，因此作者强调了牧民的友好。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few remaining truly nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complexly woven into the country’s spirit. But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society undergoing modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values.(蒙古是世界上仅存的少数真正的游牧文化之一。大约五分之一的人口是牧民，游牧精神已经复杂地融入了这个国家的精神。但现代生活正以极快的速度追赶着草原上的人们。这在很大程度上是我这本书的主题：一个局外人对一个正在经历现代化的社会的探索，同时试图坚持其根深蒂固的传统价值观。) ”可知，牧民的传统生活与现代生活融合在一起，牧民的生活正走向现代化。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段的““I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the well-being of the animals.”(“我想更多地使用互联网，因为它既有趣又有用；但是动物们喜欢这里。这对他们来说是一个好地方，”当我问到更好的互联网连接是否会影响下一步将他的牲畜转移到哪里时，巴特拜尔说。“我永远不会为了Facebook而放弃动物的福祉。”)”可知，巴特拜尔优先考虑的是牲畜的福利，要为牲畜选择适合它们生活的地方。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic herder family. My host, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have pre-arranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog.”, even if you don’t see a dog.(当我们到达目的地时，太阳即将落山，这是一个游牧牧民的家。我造访的男主人巴特拜尔有一张愉快的面容，皱纹很深，长时间在户外工作后的肤色，让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威小说中的水手。我们已经提前安排了行程，但是在蒙古的游客可以开车到几乎任何蒙古包，并感到很受欢迎。你不用敲门：当你走近一个游牧家庭时，习惯上的问候是亲切地说一句“抱一下你们的狗”，即使你没有看到狗。)”可知，这篇文章作者是以第一人称的角度写的，描述的是作者去蒙古的所见所闻所感，所以这是一篇旅游日志。故选D。
14．everyone’s 15．who 16．a 17．has seen 18．growth 19．is 20．ways 21．tallest 22．was built 23．endangered
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了张家界国家森林公园。它是一个适合那些热爱自然、渴望冒险并想逃离日常生活的人的地方。文章讲述了它的景色特点以及这些年的发展状况。
14．考查名词所有格。句意：它并不适合每个人的口味，就像不是每个人都喜欢看电影《阿凡达》一样。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要用名词所有格形式，表示“……的”。故填everyone’s。
15．考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些热爱大自然，希望寻求冒险，想要逃离日常生活的人来说，张家界是必须的。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，且在从句中作主语，先行词为those，指人，所以用who。故填who。
16．考查冠词。句意：但对于那些热爱大自然，希望寻求冒险，想要逃离日常生活的人来说，张家界是必须的。must为名词，表示“必游之地”，为泛指，所以需要用不定冠词。连接辅音，故填a。
17．考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在过去的几年里，这里的旅游业蓬勃发展，促进了经济增长，为当地人提供了就业和发展机会。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“during the past years”，所以要用现在完成时，主语为one，为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has seen。
18．考查名词。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在过去的几年里，这里的旅游业蓬勃发展，促进了经济增长，为当地人提供了就业和发展机会。空格处位于形容词之后作宾语，所以要用名词，grow的名词为growth，意为“增长”为不可数名词。故填growth。
19．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：这些柱状岩层是该公园闻名于世的地方，因为它们不是典型的石灰岩侵蚀柱。本句中为描述现在的事实情况，因此用一般现在时，主语为the park，所以用is。故填is。
20．考查名词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。one of the +可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填ways。
21．考查形容词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。形容词前有定冠词the，所以用最高级，此处表示“世界上最高的”。故填tallest。
22．考查被动语态。句意：这座326米高的玻璃白龙电梯是几年前建在国家公园的悬崖边上的。主语“The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator”与build之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was built，
23．考查形容词。句意：在那里可以找到许多濒危的动植物物种，这使得中国政府开始保护张家界国家公园的景观。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词，修饰名词，endanger的形容词为endangered。故填endangered。