人教版（2019）高中英语必修一期末阅读专项训练五（含解析）
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人教版（2019）高中英语必修一
期末阅读专项训练五
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解
A
In the hottest months of each year, many powerful storms are born in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen cause the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are named hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and most seriously, bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as harmless circling disturbances (大气搅动) hundreds, even thousands, of miles out at sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, wet air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In this course, the wetness in this warm air produces rains, and with it the heat is changed into energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl (旋转) in a counter-clockwise (逆时针) motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The hidden energy of the heat given off by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the US for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea, the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves towards shore.
1．What is the most serious loss that hurricanes lead to
A．Strong winds. B．People’s death.
C．Heavy rainstorms. D．A large amount of money.
2．In which season does a hurricane usually occur
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
3．The underlined word “downpour” probably refers to__________.
A．heavy rainfall B．downward waves
C．the pour of seawater D．the movement of circling disturbances
4．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．The motion of counter-clockwise swirling.
B．The process of changing strong winds into storms.
C．The main cause of a hurricane and its severe destruction.
D．The hidden energy shown through destructive hurricanes.
B
Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds.
The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club.
Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said.
Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said.
“You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.”
5．Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2
A．Excellent and courageous. B．Caring and grateful.
C．Ambitious and reliable. D．Daring and generous.
6．Why did Tilly mention Matilda
A．Matilda was ambitious. B．Matilda was brave enough.
C．Matilda influenced her greatly. D．Matilda was an independent person.
7．What is Tilly’s immediate future goal
A．To break another world record.
B．To start a professional career in athletics.
C．To represent South Australia in a national competition.
D．To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club.
8．What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean
A．Expected. B．Very unusual. C．Disappointing. D．Completely normal.
C
A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips.
Field trips have always been seen as fun for students, and they look forward to their chances to get out of the classroom and go somewhere fun. But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included. Some have argued about the worth of field trips, and whether they are worth a student missing a whole day out of school.
However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space. The study had 4th- and5th-grade students from 15schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trip s during the school year, to an art museum, a live theatre performance, and a symphony (交响乐) concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference.
The study found that students who went on multiple field trips a year had higher test scores and performed better in class over time when compared to students who did not go on as many field trips.
This new study is showing the true value of field trips, especially when they are considered “cultural”.
9．Why is it hard for teachers to plan field trips according to Paragraph 2
A．Teachers are concerned about students’ safety.
B．Teachers don’t believe in the worth of field trips.
C．Students have to miss a whole day out of school.
D．Teachers have to ensure the students meaningful experiences.
10．What is Heidi Erickson’s attitude towards cultural field trips
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Concerned. D．Unclear.
11．How did the researchers make the finding
A．By asking students questions.
B．By taking field trips themselves.
C．By doing surveys among teachers.
D．By comparing different groups of students.
12．What is the main idea of the text
A．Cultural field trips improve students’ grades.
B．Students perform better in an appropriate space.
C．Why cultural field trips are popular with students.
D．Why the number of students’ field trips is dropping.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 13 (know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world.
Visitors can 14 (easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the 15 (good), water sports experiences of all.
“This is the first time I 16 (visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.”
She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined 17 (learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport 18 has gained increasing popularity. She signed up 19 a class that offered three hours of training, including 20 (fly) kites of different sizes.
Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as 21 extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among 22 (tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C A C C B D B
题号 11 12
答案 D A
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的形成原理和它造成的严重破坏。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and most seriously, bring death to large numbers of people.(在那里，它们造成数百万美元的损失，最严重的是，造成大量人死亡)”可知，飓风最严重的是会导致大量人员的死亡。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds.(当它们漫无目的地在被夏日阳光温暖的海面上航行时，信风将它们向西吹去)”可知飓风通常发生在夏天。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane.(在飓风中，造成死亡和破坏的主要来源是水，而不是风)”以及划线词所在句“A typical (典型) hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods.”可知，一场典型的飓风会带来 6到12 英寸的downpour，导致突发的洪水。导致洪水的应该是暴雨。故划线词意思是“暴雨”。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文结构可知: 第一段引出飓风的话题以及飓风造成的危害; 第二段讲解了飓风的初级形态形成过程; 第三段讲解了飓风的终极形态及其巨大的破坏力。故这篇文章主要讲的是飓风的主要原因及其严重破坏。故选C。
5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said.”（ 蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。
9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，如果学生经常去博物馆、艺术馆等文化场所，那么他们的学习成绩可能会得到提高。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included.(但是实地考察对教师来说很难计划，因为他们需要确保其中包含了学习和价值)”可知，老师需要确保文实地考察对学生来说是有收获的，故策划是有难度的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space.(然而，该研究的研究人员之一Heidi Erickson表示，只要学生在适当的空间学习，让他们离开教室并没有什么坏处，即使是一年中有好几天)”可知，Heidi Erickson对实地考查持支持态度。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study had 4th- and5th-grade students from 15schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trip s during the school year, to an art museum, a live theatre performance, and a symphony (交响乐) concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference.(这项研究有来自15所学校的四年级和五年级的学生参加。他们在学年里进行了三次文化实地考察，参观了艺术博物馆、现场戏剧表演和古典音乐会。然后研究人员将他们的学年与没有参加的学生进行了比较，这就是他们发现差异的地方)”可知，研究者通过对比经常参与实地考查和不参加实地考查的学生得出了结论。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips.(Brigham Youn大学的一项新研究发现，如果学生参加更多的文化实地考察，他们在学校的表现会更好)”综合全文可知，本文主要讲述的是实地考察对提高学生的学习成绩有帮助。故选A。
13．is known 14．easily 15． best 16．have visited 17．to learn 18．that/which 19．for 20．flying 21．an 22．tourists
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。
13．考查时态和语态。句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。句子描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Kenya”为单数意义并承受谓语动词know的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。
14．考查副词。句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。使用副词作状语修饰动词spend，需要的词义为“轻松地”，为easily，故填easily。
15．考查最高级。句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。定冠词the后面需要使用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。
16．考查时态。句意：她说：“这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。”。在固定句型“This is the first time that...”中，从句的谓语动词使用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故填have visited。
17．考查固定短语。句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。固定短语“be determined to do”意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to learn。
18．考查定语从句。句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，sport 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
19．考查固定短语。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。固定短语“sign up for”意为“报名参加”，故填for。
20．考查动名词。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。介词including后接动名词作宾语，故填flying。
21．考查冠词。句意： 迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sport为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
22．考查名词。句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。此处应填名词作宾语，tourist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填tourists。
期末阅读专项训练五
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解
A
In the hottest months of each year, many powerful storms are born in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen cause the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are named hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and most seriously, bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as harmless circling disturbances (大气搅动) hundreds, even thousands, of miles out at sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, wet air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In this course, the wetness in this warm air produces rains, and with it the heat is changed into energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl (旋转) in a counter-clockwise (逆时针) motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The hidden energy of the heat given off by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the US for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea, the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves towards shore.
1．What is the most serious loss that hurricanes lead to
A．Strong winds. B．People’s death.
C．Heavy rainstorms. D．A large amount of money.
2．In which season does a hurricane usually occur
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
3．The underlined word “downpour” probably refers to__________.
A．heavy rainfall B．downward waves
C．the pour of seawater D．the movement of circling disturbances
4．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．The motion of counter-clockwise swirling.
B．The process of changing strong winds into storms.
C．The main cause of a hurricane and its severe destruction.
D．The hidden energy shown through destructive hurricanes.
B
Adelaide schoolgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds.
The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club.
Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said.
Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston. She also has dreams of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the long-term, maybe, but in the short-term, it’s just achieving a goal and then getting to the next one and then achieving that: it’s a long way down,” she said.
“You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very proud. It’s very important to recognise these achievements, but also to stay very much grounded and just enjoy the other pursuits that she likes. She loves her running, but she does so many other things as well and I think it’s really important that the focus is on life rather than just one thing.”
5．Which words can best describe Tilly from Paragraph 2
A．Excellent and courageous. B．Caring and grateful.
C．Ambitious and reliable. D．Daring and generous.
6．Why did Tilly mention Matilda
A．Matilda was ambitious. B．Matilda was brave enough.
C．Matilda influenced her greatly. D．Matilda was an independent person.
7．What is Tilly’s immediate future goal
A．To break another world record.
B．To start a professional career in athletics.
C．To represent South Australia in a national competition.
D．To become a member of the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club.
8．What does the underlined word “surreal” in Paragraph 5 most likely mean
A．Expected. B．Very unusual. C．Disappointing. D．Completely normal.
C
A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips.
Field trips have always been seen as fun for students, and they look forward to their chances to get out of the classroom and go somewhere fun. But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included. Some have argued about the worth of field trips, and whether they are worth a student missing a whole day out of school.
However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space. The study had 4th- and5th-grade students from 15schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trip s during the school year, to an art museum, a live theatre performance, and a symphony (交响乐) concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference.
The study found that students who went on multiple field trips a year had higher test scores and performed better in class over time when compared to students who did not go on as many field trips.
This new study is showing the true value of field trips, especially when they are considered “cultural”.
9．Why is it hard for teachers to plan field trips according to Paragraph 2
A．Teachers are concerned about students’ safety.
B．Teachers don’t believe in the worth of field trips.
C．Students have to miss a whole day out of school.
D．Teachers have to ensure the students meaningful experiences.
10．What is Heidi Erickson’s attitude towards cultural field trips
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Concerned. D．Unclear.
11．How did the researchers make the finding
A．By asking students questions.
B．By taking field trips themselves.
C．By doing surveys among teachers.
D．By comparing different groups of students.
12．What is the main idea of the text
A．Cultural field trips improve students’ grades.
B．Students perform better in an appropriate space.
C．Why cultural field trips are popular with students.
D．Why the number of students’ field trips is dropping.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 13 (know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world.
Visitors can 14 (easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the 15 (good), water sports experiences of all.
“This is the first time I 16 (visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.”
She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined 17 (learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport 18 has gained increasing popularity. She signed up 19 a class that offered three hours of training, including 20 (fly) kites of different sizes.
Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as 21 extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among 22 (tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C A C C B D B
题号 11 12
答案 D A
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的形成原理和它造成的严重破坏。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and most seriously, bring death to large numbers of people.(在那里，它们造成数百万美元的损失，最严重的是，造成大量人死亡)”可知，飓风最严重的是会导致大量人员的死亡。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds.(当它们漫无目的地在被夏日阳光温暖的海面上航行时，信风将它们向西吹去)”可知飓风通常发生在夏天。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane.(在飓风中，造成死亡和破坏的主要来源是水，而不是风)”以及划线词所在句“A typical (典型) hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods.”可知，一场典型的飓风会带来 6到12 英寸的downpour，导致突发的洪水。导致洪水的应该是暴雨。故划线词意思是“暴雨”。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文结构可知: 第一段引出飓风的话题以及飓风造成的危害; 第二段讲解了飓风的初级形态形成过程; 第三段讲解了飓风的终极形态及其巨大的破坏力。故这篇文章主要讲的是飓风的主要原因及其严重破坏。故选C。
5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Parkside Primary student beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends informed her of the international record, she decided to give it a try while competing at the SA State Championships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Matilda by Roald Dahl. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them.” she said.”（ 蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tilly is set to represent South Australia in Tasmania on Friday at the National 10-12 years Track&Field Championships competition at Launceston.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“You never think that anyone’s going to get a world record at this age, at any age really…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。
9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，如果学生经常去博物馆、艺术馆等文化场所，那么他们的学习成绩可能会得到提高。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included.(但是实地考察对教师来说很难计划，因为他们需要确保其中包含了学习和价值)”可知，老师需要确保文实地考察对学生来说是有收获的，故策划是有难度的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space.(然而，该研究的研究人员之一Heidi Erickson表示，只要学生在适当的空间学习，让他们离开教室并没有什么坏处，即使是一年中有好几天)”可知，Heidi Erickson对实地考查持支持态度。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study had 4th- and5th-grade students from 15schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trip s during the school year, to an art museum, a live theatre performance, and a symphony (交响乐) concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference.(这项研究有来自15所学校的四年级和五年级的学生参加。他们在学年里进行了三次文化实地考察，参观了艺术博物馆、现场戏剧表演和古典音乐会。然后研究人员将他们的学年与没有参加的学生进行了比较，这就是他们发现差异的地方)”可知，研究者通过对比经常参与实地考查和不参加实地考查的学生得出了结论。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips.(Brigham Youn大学的一项新研究发现，如果学生参加更多的文化实地考察，他们在学校的表现会更好)”综合全文可知，本文主要讲述的是实地考察对提高学生的学习成绩有帮助。故选A。
13．is known 14．easily 15． best 16．have visited 17．to learn 18．that/which 19．for 20．flying 21．an 22．tourists
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。
13．考查时态和语态。句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。句子描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Kenya”为单数意义并承受谓语动词know的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。
14．考查副词。句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。使用副词作状语修饰动词spend，需要的词义为“轻松地”，为easily，故填easily。
15．考查最高级。句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。定冠词the后面需要使用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。
16．考查时态。句意：她说：“这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。”。在固定句型“This is the first time that...”中，从句的谓语动词使用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故填have visited。
17．考查固定短语。句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。固定短语“be determined to do”意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to learn。
18．考查定语从句。句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，sport 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
19．考查固定短语。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。固定短语“sign up for”意为“报名参加”，故填for。
20．考查动名词。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。介词including后接动名词作宾语，故填flying。
21．考查冠词。句意： 迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sport为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
22．考查名词。句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。此处应填名词作宾语，tourist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填tourists。