湖北省黄冈市蕲春县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 湖北省黄冈市蕲春县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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蕲春县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals （three dishes for each）, with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge （挥霍） when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan
A.Free bus rides.
B.Eating out cheap.
C.Visiting galleries free.
D.Priceless man-made objects.
2．Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities
A.Tokyo.
B.Bangkok.
C.Beijing.
D.Dubai.
3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai
A.Dubai is not a good place for shopping.
B.Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D.The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard. I woke up and my mom was screaming my name. Next moment I was running along with my younger sister, mom and dad. Before I ran out of the door, I realized my elder sister hadn’t come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mom said she had gone to her class. Then the four of us, along with many others, were running on the staircase. We lived on the seventh floor, so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor. My dad’s head was injured by something falling down. I did try to put my hand over his head. When we reached the sixth floor, the building split into two. We had no way to get down.
The next thing I remember is silence. There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react. Five minutes later, someone opened the door of the sixth-floor flat. We all went in. We were wondering how would get down. From the balcony of the sixth-floor flat, I saw people standing on the ground floor. All eyes were stuck on us. I could see my elder sister crying.
Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were. That was the first time we thought maybe we could get down. Half an hour passed and we were still trapped. Finally RSS people arrived with ropes. They got people down one by one. My biggest worry was how my dad would get down. Finally after two and a half hours, we all got down.
That day we saw the power of nature. It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.
4．What is this passage mainly about
A.Ways to survive an earthquake.
B.Reasons why earthquakes happen.
C.The love of parents in an earthquake.
D.The writer’s experience in an earthquake.
5．When the building split into two, the writer and his family ____________.
A.were still sleeping
B.were trapped on the sixth floor
C.were looking for a family member
D.were running on the staircase of the seventh floor
6．The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when____________ .
A.he was encouraged by people on the ground floor
B.someone opened the door of the sixth-floor flat
C.a worker climbed up on a rope
D.RSS people arrived with ropes
7．The earthquake made the writer realize that____________.
A.there is always hope for people
B.the power of nature is really great
C.natural disasters can happen any time
D.human beings are strong in natural disasters
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media （社交媒体）. People who are over 55 are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, which means that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group—with 3. 5 million users aged 55－64 and 2. 9 million aged over 65.
Surprisingly, 44% of grandparents say they have "excellent" skills in using social media. Sheila, 67, of Swansea, Mass. would put herself in this group. "I joined Facebook to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. I also show off my garden when it’s in bloom （开花） or how happy my husband and I are when we go for a picnic to my family members. Without social media, I don’t think we would have the same relationship," says Sheila.
Teenagers are spending so much time on their phones at home that they ignore their friends in real life. However, the elderly may not do the same. For example, Sheila has got in touch with old friends from school whom she hasn’t heard from in the past forty years. “We use Facebook to discuss when and where to meet,” she says. “It’s changed my life completely.”
Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early users of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or personal computer endlessly. He says, "How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself " So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old－style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages.
8．What does the first paragraph show
A.More and more old people are using social media.
B.Grandparents become famous on social media.
C.Kids teach their grandparents to surf online.
D.Facebook manages to increase its users.
9．What can we learn about Sheila
A.She lives far away from her grandchildren.
B.She persuaded her friends to use social media.
C.She gets closer to her family because of social media.
D.She enjoys sharing her grandchildren’s life online.
10．What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Look after.
B.Learn from.
C.Make room for.
D.Pay no attention to.
11．Why does Peter use his old-style mobile phone in the evenings and at weekends
A.To make calls and send text messages.
B.To set a good example to his children.
C.To stop working when at home.
D.To remember the old days.
At St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, there is a message written on the walls："No child should die in the dawn（开端） of life." The message is clearly seen in the work done at the hospital.
Started by Danny Thomas in 1962, St. Jude mainly pays its attention to childhood cancer.Families from around the world go to St. Jude for help, which was recently named one of the best children’s hospitals in the United States.
The hospital’s research has led to several break-throughs in treatment. Since 1962,the survival rate（率） for childhood cancer has risen from 20% to 80%.
Sue Harpole is the chief development officer of ALSAC,the fundraising（筹资） organisation for St. Jude. When asked what makes St. Jude special, she said that the main part of its funding comes from donations. "Once a child comes to us," she added, "they don’t pay for treatment, travel, housing, or food so that the family can pay full attention to helping the child get well."
St.Jude organises 30,000 fundraising activities or so around the nation every year. The St.Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend is the most successful of those events, drawing about 26,000 runners each year. The money raised from the fundraisers covers 75% of the hospital’s daily spending of $2.4 million.
Doctors and researchers at St.Jude are continually studying childhood cancer and working on new treatments. The hospital shares its research with other medical organisations around the world, all in the hope of developing better treatments for cancer.
“The important thing to realise about research is that it needs the cooperation of many people,” Harpole said. “It’s not a competition between people. It’s really a competition against cancer. To do that, we have to work together.”
12．What can we learn about St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital
A.It was started by Sue Harpole.
B.It was set up 50 years ago.
C.It increased patients’ chance of survival.
D.It accepts patients from around the United States.
13．What is special about St.Jude according to Sue Harpole
A.It raises money to cover treatment costs.
B.It organises activities to cheer patients up.
C.It spends 25% less money than other hospitals.
D.It has been named the best children’s hospital in the US.
14．The underlined word "cooperation" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to "".
A.encouragement
B.understanding
C.teamwork
D.discussion
15．What is the main purpose of this text
A.To provide information about childhood cancer.
B.To call on readers to donate to children with cancer.
C.To report recent progress in childhood cancer research.
D.To introduce a hospital centring on childhood cancer treatment.
二、七选五
16．
The easiest way to lose those extra weight and stay fit and healthy is running since it is both accessible and cheap. Running comes with a lot of health benefits, such as improving bone strength and strengthening our muscles. ①
Running helps reduce stress
Stress relief can be considered as a valuable benefit of running. When you go running, you can feel a short-term relief from physical stress. ② . A study compared how mental health measures among non-runners and runners. And it found runners had lower stress levels and amazing psychological balance.
③
Running has a positive influence on our mood. When we run, we feel an adrenaline（肾上腺素）rush that boosts our mental well-being and creates a feeling of contentment, which is something that we long for in the busy life that we live.
Running improves cognition(认知)
④ . This prevents cognitive decline. It also contributes to cognitive flexibility because running regularly improves our ability to switch between different mental tasks efficiently and quickly.
Running helps enhance sleep
We all know that lack of good sleep directly results in anxiety, depression and several other mental health conditions. ⑤ . Studies show that people who run at least for 30 minutes in the mornings are able to sleep better.
We hope that from now on you do not look at running as just a physical activity to lose weight or maintain your body. Look at running as a way to gain control over your mental health.
A.Running helps improve mood
B.Running helps build confidence
C.Running promotes cognitive growth in our brain
D.To improve your quality of sleep, run regularly
E.They feel their sleep quality improved as they get older
F.More importantly, running may have long-term benefits on us
G.In addition, running also comes with certain mental health benefits
三、完形填空（15空）
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 1 daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 2 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she 3 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 4 . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 6 two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah 7 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 8 with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 10 !
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 11 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 12 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 13 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah’s passion and 14 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of 15 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.
17．
A.boring
B.challenging
C.fruitless
D.urgent
18．
A.camp
B.detect
C.explore
D.relax
19．
A.came across
B.cycled around
C.dropped by
D.stepped into
20．
A.confused
B.amazed
C.disappointed
D.worried
21．
A.referred
B.commented
C.predicted
D.realized
22．
A.bought
B.checked
C.picked
D.searched
23．
A.eagerly
B.carelessly
C.angrily
D.calmly
24．
A.accidents
B.chances
C.dangers
D.difficulties
25．
A.called
B.prepared
C.struggled
D.waited
26．
A.body
B.brain
C.head
D.heart
27．
A.adapt
B.share
C.read
D.exchange
28．
A.aim
B.benefit
C.support
D.news
29．
A.Frightened
B.Stressed
C.Inspired
D.Excited
30．
A.confidence
B.devotion
C.interest
D.patience
31．
A.hope
B.beauty
C.love
D.success
四、短文填空
32．
What will food be like in the future It will be ① (difference). Fish will be much ② (small), largely due to global warming, according to a study ③ (publish) by Yale University.
Your water will be great. “People will pay a lot ④ (get) perfect water,” believes Thomas Frey, founder and executive director of DaVinci Institute, a futuristic think tank in Colorado. “But it will be ⑤ (exact) what you should be drinking. It may have more vitamin C or oxygen.”
In restaurants, Frey predicted, robotic kitchens “will prepare individualized menus ⑥ customers. People are already picky (挑剔的) about eating or not eating certain things ⑦ they will be even more so in the future.”
Besides, the meat may come from somewhere other than a farm. “We already have lab-grown burgers ⑧ come from stem cells; but so far it’s just beef and chicken and fish,” said Frey, ⑨ (add) that it will get more specialized. “Restaurants will want other ⑩ (kind) of meat, all grown in labs with stem cells.”
五、书面表达
33．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括：
（1）建议投稿内容；
（2）就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking to our local pharmacy （药房） when I suddenly remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet （兽医） for my daughter’s cat. She couldn’t afford to pay for the expensive food so I had to pay for it. To be honest, paying $300 a month for the cat food made me feel stressed.
When I entered the vet hospital, the vet helper was helping another customer. She knew what kind of cat food I needed to buy and asked if I wanted a partial case （半箱） or a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided to buy a full one.
Just then another new customer hurried in and rushed to the front of the vet helper. The vet helper asked him to wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I told the helper to serve the gentleman first. I could go to the pharmacy and give them time to do the paperwork while I was gone.
The helper said, "Thanks, that would be great！"
The gentleman said sorry for his cutting in the line just now because of something important to do, and said, "You should go first— you were here before me."
"No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure," I said.
He jokingly replied, "Wow, how can I thank you "
Not really thinking, I blurted out （脱口而出）, "You could buy me a bag of cat food. Haha." I laughed and left.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Tokyo,Japan部分内容Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals （three dishes for each）, with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34.（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市,那里的用餐成本最低-你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐,外加一瓶精选葡萄酒。）可知,在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B。
2．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Bangkok,Thailand部分内容Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city.（泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市。）可知,泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B。
3．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据Dubai,UAE部分内容Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge （挥霍） when it comes to holidays（尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名。）可知,人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.（在迪拜度假要花很多钱。）符合文意,故选C。
4．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题.通读全文,可知作者讲述了他在一次地震中的逃生经历,他同家人一起逃生,几次遇险都十分惊险,令作者难以忘怀,故选D.
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题.根据第一段的When we reached the sixth floor,the building split into two.We had no way to get down.我们到第六楼的时候,建筑分为两.我们没有办法下来,可知作者和他的家人被困在六楼了；故选B.
6．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题.根据第三段的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知作者产生第一个希望是当一个工人爬上一根绳子,这是他们第一次觉得可以下来；故选C.
7．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题.根据末段的That day we saw the power of nature.可知那次地震让作者认识到了自然界的力量；故选B.
8．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,如今,很多祖父母们开始使用社交媒体,55岁以上的人即将成为Facebook的第二大用户群体。即越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。
9．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中Sheila的话可知,她通过社交媒体了解孙辈的生活,也通过社交媒体和家人分享自己的生活。结合Without social media,Idon't think would have the same relationship可以推知,Sheila 认为通过使用社交媒体,她和家人的距离更近了。
10．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"青少年在家花太多时间玩手机"及画线词后"Sheila 因使用Facebook 和失去联系40年的朋友联系上了"可知,青少年因玩手机而忽略了现实生活中的朋友。ignore意为"不予理睬"。
11．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是How could I tell my...ascreenmyself 可知,Peter在晚上和周末使用老式手机是为了给孩子树立榜样,避免孩子们沉迷于手机。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,该医院提高了患癌儿童的生存率,故选C项。
13．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段第一句可知,Sue Harpole认为这所医院的特别之处在于它组织筹资活动,并将所筹款项用于支付到该医院治疗的患儿的费用,故选A项。
14．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,Harpole认为儿童癌症研究不是人与人之间的比赛,而是人与癌症之间的竞争,人们应该同心协力,因此可推断,cooperation在此意为"合作",故选C项。
15．答案： D
解析： 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了St.Jude Children's Research Hospital这所儿童医院,包括其主治疾病、主要研究方向、所做贡献、经营方式、经营理念等,故选D项。
16．答案： G； F； A； C； D
解析： ①根据上文"Running comes with a lot of health benefits,such as improving bone strength and strengthening our muscles.（跑步对健康有很多好处,比如提高骨骼力量和增强肌肉）"可知上文说的是跑步的身体健康益处,再根据下文"Running helps reduce stress（跑步有助于减轻压力）"可推理出,空白处作为承上启下句,表达的含义为跑步还有心理健康益处,与G项"In addition,running also comes with certain mental health benefits（此外,跑步也有一定的心理健康益处）"表达的含义一致,故选G项。
②根据下文"A study compared how mental health measures among non-runners and runners.And it found runners had lower stress levels and amazing psychological balance.（一项研究比较了非跑步者和跑步者的心理健康状况。研究发现,跑步者的压力水平较低,心理平衡能力惊人。）"可知,此处上下文说的是跑步有长期的好处,与F项"More importantly,running may have long-term benefits onus（更重要的是,跑步可能对我们有长期的好处）"表达的含义一致,故选F项。
③根据下文"Running has a positive influence on our mood.（跑步对我们的情绪有积极的影响）"可知,本段主要讲的是跑步对我们的情绪有好处,与A项"Running helps improve mood（跑步有助于改善情绪）"表达的含义一致,故选A项。
④根据下文"This prevents cognitive decline.It also contributes to cognitive flexibility because running regularly improves our ability to switch between different mental tasks efficiently and quickly（这可以防止认知能力下降。它还有助于提高认知灵活性,因为定期跑步可以提高我们在不同心理任务之间高效快速切换的能力）"可知,本段主要说的是跑步对大脑的好处,与C项"Running promotes cellular growth in our brain（跑步促进我们大脑中的细胞生长）"表达的含义一致,故选C项。
⑤根据下文"Studies show that people who run at least for 30 minutes in the mornings are able to sleep better.（研究表明,早上至少跑步30分钟的人能够睡得更好）"可知,此处上下文主要说的是跑步对睡眠的好处,与D项"To improve your quality of sleep,run regularly（要提高睡眠质量,请定期跑步）"表达的含义一致,故选D项。
17．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作,很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A.boring枯燥的,无聊的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.fruitless不成功的；D.urgent紧急的。根据后文"daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new"可知,村民不愿意尝试新的东西,即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是,汉娜喜欢探索,她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A.camp露营；B.detect查明；C.explore探索；D.relax放松。根据后文"would spend hours in the woods looking for new things"可知,汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午,她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A.came upon偶然遇见；B.cycledaround骑自行车环游；C.dropped by顺便拜访；D.stepped into走进。根据后文"an abandoned cottage"指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇,她慢慢地打开了门,看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A.confused困惑的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据上文"In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust！ Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she__5__that she had found a hidden treasure.（在她面前是一间满是书的屋子,在尘土中闪闪发光！当Hannah发现一件隐藏的宝藏时,她的脸上流露出兴奋的表情。）"可知,汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时,她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A.referred提及；B.commented评论；C.predicted预测；D.realized意识到。根据后文"that she had found a hidden treasure."指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本,决定在家里读。A.bought购买；B.checked检查；C.picked挑选,捡起；D.searched搜索。根据后文"two and decided to read them at her home"指挑选了两本书,应用pick。故选C。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起,汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书,这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.angrily生气地；D.calmly镇静地。根据上文"Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure."推知,汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。
24．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事,他们以坚定的决心面对困难,勇敢地为善而奋斗。A.accidents事故；B.chances机会；C.dangers危险；D.difficulties困难。根据后文"with their determination and characters who bravely__9__for good""可知,指决心面对困难,故选D。
25．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.called打电话；B.prepared准备；C.struggled努力,奋斗；D.waited等待。根据后文"for good"指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量,真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A.body身体；B.brain大脑；C.head头；D.heart心脏。根据上文"She learned the power of love and friendship"爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量,它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心,开始和村里的人分享故事。A.adapt改编；B.share分享；C.read阅读；D.exchange交换。根据后文"the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write"指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久,汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A.aim目标；B.benefit益处；C.support支持；D.news消息。根据后文"of Hannah's story telling spread"此处指消息传开,应用news。故选D。
29．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓励,汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A.Frightened害怕的；B.Stressed有压力的；C.Inspired受启发的,得到鼓励的；D.Excited兴奋的。根据前文"People traveled from different places to listen to her stories"可知,人们都来听汉娜讲故事,汉娜得到鼓励,也开始写自己的故事。故选C。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命,她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A.confidence自信；B.devotion奉献；C.interest兴趣；D.patience耐心。根据后文"blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls"可知,汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了每个人的希望的提醒者：即使在最尘土飞扬的角落,也可能隐藏着宝藏。A.hope希望；B.beauty美丽；C.love爱；D.success成功。根据后文"even in the dustiest comers,there can be a hidden treasure."可知,汉娜成为了希望的提醒者,故选A。
32．答案： different； smaller； published； to get； exactly； for； and； which/that； adding； kinds
解析： ①考查形容词。句意：这将是不同的。此处为形容词作表语,difference的形容词为different。故填different。
②考查形容词比较级。句意：根据耶鲁大学发表的一项研究,鱼类将会小得多,主要是由于全球变暖。根据句意以及much修饰比较级可知,空处填比较级作表语。故填smaller。
③考查过去分词。句意：根据耶鲁大学发表的一项研究,鱼类将会小得多,主要是由于全球变暖。空处为非谓语动词,study与publish为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填published。
④考查不定式。句意：科罗拉多州未来主义智库达芬奇研究所（DaVinci Institute）的创始人兼执行董事托马斯·弗雷（Thomas Frey）认为："人们愿意花很多钱来获得完美的水"。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
⑤考查副词。句意：但这正是你应该喝的。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填exactly。
⑥考查介词。句意：弗雷预测,在餐馆里,机器人厨房"将为顾客准备个性化的菜单"。prepare..for.…意为"为…...做准备"符合句意。故填for。
⑦考查连词。句意：人们对吃或不吃某些东西已经很挑剔了,未来还会更加挑剔。前后句为并列关系,连词为and。故填and。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：我们已经有了用干细胞培育的汉堡；但到目前为止,只有牛肉、鸡肉和鱼,"弗雷说,并补充说,它将变得更加专业化。先行词为lab-grown burgers,在定语从句中做主语,关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经有了用干细胞培育的汉堡；但到目前为止,只有牛肉、鸡肉和鱼,"弗雷说,并补充说,它将变得更加专业化。空处为非谓语动词,Frey与add为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
⑩考查名词。句意：餐馆会想要其他种类的肉,这些肉都是在实验室里用干细胞培育出来的。kind为可数名词,且有other修饰,用复数形式。故填kinds。
33．答案： Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world. In addition, you can also mention China’s role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
Looking forward to reading your article！
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文写。外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,要求考生给他回复邮件,就此给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很好的：great→wonderful
成就：achievement→accomplishment
建议：suggestion→advice
此外：In addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
句式变换
原句：It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
拓展句：It’s great to hear what you’re planning to write about is China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
【高分句型1】To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
34．答案：
I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. I walked up to the vet helper, and she was waiting with a huge grin. “You don’t have to pay! That gentleman bought all your cat food for you!” “What the !” I was so surprised. “Did he know how much it cost before he decided to buy it ” “Yes! He asked first. I thanked him many times for you! I also asked him why he bought the food for you. He said your kindness just now helped him a lot and you asked him to do so, too. He wanted to pass on your kindness.”
Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. The gentleman’s action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people. On my way home, I couldn’t stop smiling, thinking about how being polite had led to such a nice surprise. I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others, no matter how small, to keep the cycle of kindness going.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals （three dishes for each）, with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge （挥霍） when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan
A.Free bus rides.
B.Eating out cheap.
C.Visiting galleries free.
D.Priceless man-made objects.
2．Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities
A.Tokyo.
B.Bangkok.
C.Beijing.
D.Dubai.
3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai
A.Dubai is not a good place for shopping.
B.Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D.The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard. I woke up and my mom was screaming my name. Next moment I was running along with my younger sister, mom and dad. Before I ran out of the door, I realized my elder sister hadn’t come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mom said she had gone to her class. Then the four of us, along with many others, were running on the staircase. We lived on the seventh floor, so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor. My dad’s head was injured by something falling down. I did try to put my hand over his head. When we reached the sixth floor, the building split into two. We had no way to get down.
The next thing I remember is silence. There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react. Five minutes later, someone opened the door of the sixth-floor flat. We all went in. We were wondering how would get down. From the balcony of the sixth-floor flat, I saw people standing on the ground floor. All eyes were stuck on us. I could see my elder sister crying.
Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were. That was the first time we thought maybe we could get down. Half an hour passed and we were still trapped. Finally RSS people arrived with ropes. They got people down one by one. My biggest worry was how my dad would get down. Finally after two and a half hours, we all got down.
That day we saw the power of nature. It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.
4．What is this passage mainly about
A.Ways to survive an earthquake.
B.Reasons why earthquakes happen.
C.The love of parents in an earthquake.
D.The writer’s experience in an earthquake.
5．When the building split into two, the writer and his family ____________.
A.were still sleeping
B.were trapped on the sixth floor
C.were looking for a family member
D.were running on the staircase of the seventh floor
6．The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when____________ .
A.he was encouraged by people on the ground floor
B.someone opened the door of the sixth-floor flat
C.a worker climbed up on a rope
D.RSS people arrived with ropes
7．The earthquake made the writer realize that____________.
A.there is always hope for people
B.the power of nature is really great
C.natural disasters can happen any time
D.human beings are strong in natural disasters
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media （社交媒体）. People who are over 55 are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, which means that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group—with 3. 5 million users aged 55－64 and 2. 9 million aged over 65.
Surprisingly, 44% of grandparents say they have "excellent" skills in using social media. Sheila, 67, of Swansea, Mass. would put herself in this group. "I joined Facebook to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. I also show off my garden when it’s in bloom （开花） or how happy my husband and I are when we go for a picnic to my family members. Without social media, I don’t think we would have the same relationship," says Sheila.
Teenagers are spending so much time on their phones at home that they ignore their friends in real life. However, the elderly may not do the same. For example, Sheila has got in touch with old friends from school whom she hasn’t heard from in the past forty years. “We use Facebook to discuss when and where to meet,” she says. “It’s changed my life completely.”
Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early users of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or personal computer endlessly. He says, "How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself " So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old－style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages.
8．What does the first paragraph show
A.More and more old people are using social media.
B.Grandparents become famous on social media.
C.Kids teach their grandparents to surf online.
D.Facebook manages to increase its users.
9．What can we learn about Sheila
A.She lives far away from her grandchildren.
B.She persuaded her friends to use social media.
C.She gets closer to her family because of social media.
D.She enjoys sharing her grandchildren’s life online.
10．What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Look after.
B.Learn from.
C.Make room for.
D.Pay no attention to.
11．Why does Peter use his old-style mobile phone in the evenings and at weekends
A.To make calls and send text messages.
B.To set a good example to his children.
C.To stop working when at home.
D.To remember the old days.
At St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, there is a message written on the walls："No child should die in the dawn（开端） of life." The message is clearly seen in the work done at the hospital.
Started by Danny Thomas in 1962, St. Jude mainly pays its attention to childhood cancer.Families from around the world go to St. Jude for help, which was recently named one of the best children’s hospitals in the United States.
The hospital’s research has led to several break-throughs in treatment. Since 1962,the survival rate（率） for childhood cancer has risen from 20% to 80%.
Sue Harpole is the chief development officer of ALSAC,the fundraising（筹资） organisation for St. Jude. When asked what makes St. Jude special, she said that the main part of its funding comes from donations. "Once a child comes to us," she added, "they don’t pay for treatment, travel, housing, or food so that the family can pay full attention to helping the child get well."
St.Jude organises 30,000 fundraising activities or so around the nation every year. The St.Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend is the most successful of those events, drawing about 26,000 runners each year. The money raised from the fundraisers covers 75% of the hospital’s daily spending of $2.4 million.
Doctors and researchers at St.Jude are continually studying childhood cancer and working on new treatments. The hospital shares its research with other medical organisations around the world, all in the hope of developing better treatments for cancer.
“The important thing to realise about research is that it needs the cooperation of many people,” Harpole said. “It’s not a competition between people. It’s really a competition against cancer. To do that, we have to work together.”
12．What can we learn about St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital
A.It was started by Sue Harpole.
B.It was set up 50 years ago.
C.It increased patients’ chance of survival.
D.It accepts patients from around the United States.
13．What is special about St.Jude according to Sue Harpole
A.It raises money to cover treatment costs.
B.It organises activities to cheer patients up.
C.It spends 25% less money than other hospitals.
D.It has been named the best children’s hospital in the US.
14．The underlined word "cooperation" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to "".
A.encouragement
B.understanding
C.teamwork
D.discussion
15．What is the main purpose of this text
A.To provide information about childhood cancer.
B.To call on readers to donate to children with cancer.
C.To report recent progress in childhood cancer research.
D.To introduce a hospital centring on childhood cancer treatment.
二、七选五
16．
The easiest way to lose those extra weight and stay fit and healthy is running since it is both accessible and cheap. Running comes with a lot of health benefits, such as improving bone strength and strengthening our muscles. ①
Running helps reduce stress
Stress relief can be considered as a valuable benefit of running. When you go running, you can feel a short-term relief from physical stress. ② . A study compared how mental health measures among non-runners and runners. And it found runners had lower stress levels and amazing psychological balance.
③
Running has a positive influence on our mood. When we run, we feel an adrenaline（肾上腺素）rush that boosts our mental well-being and creates a feeling of contentment, which is something that we long for in the busy life that we live.
Running improves cognition(认知)
④ . This prevents cognitive decline. It also contributes to cognitive flexibility because running regularly improves our ability to switch between different mental tasks efficiently and quickly.
Running helps enhance sleep
We all know that lack of good sleep directly results in anxiety, depression and several other mental health conditions. ⑤ . Studies show that people who run at least for 30 minutes in the mornings are able to sleep better.
We hope that from now on you do not look at running as just a physical activity to lose weight or maintain your body. Look at running as a way to gain control over your mental health.
A.Running helps improve mood
B.Running helps build confidence
C.Running promotes cognitive growth in our brain
D.To improve your quality of sleep, run regularly
E.They feel their sleep quality improved as they get older
F.More importantly, running may have long-term benefits on us
G.In addition, running also comes with certain mental health benefits
三、完形填空（15空）
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 1 daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 2 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she 3 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 4 . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 6 two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah 7 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 8 with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 10 !
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 11 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 12 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 13 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah’s passion and 14 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of 15 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.
17．
A.boring
B.challenging
C.fruitless
D.urgent
18．
A.camp
B.detect
C.explore
D.relax
19．
A.came across
B.cycled around
C.dropped by
D.stepped into
20．
A.confused
B.amazed
C.disappointed
D.worried
21．
A.referred
B.commented
C.predicted
D.realized
22．
A.bought
B.checked
C.picked
D.searched
23．
A.eagerly
B.carelessly
C.angrily
D.calmly
24．
A.accidents
B.chances
C.dangers
D.difficulties
25．
A.called
B.prepared
C.struggled
D.waited
26．
A.body
B.brain
C.head
D.heart
27．
A.adapt
B.share
C.read
D.exchange
28．
A.aim
B.benefit
C.support
D.news
29．
A.Frightened
B.Stressed
C.Inspired
D.Excited
30．
A.confidence
B.devotion
C.interest
D.patience
31．
A.hope
B.beauty
C.love
D.success
四、短文填空
32．
What will food be like in the future It will be ① (difference). Fish will be much ② (small), largely due to global warming, according to a study ③ (publish) by Yale University.
Your water will be great. “People will pay a lot ④ (get) perfect water,” believes Thomas Frey, founder and executive director of DaVinci Institute, a futuristic think tank in Colorado. “But it will be ⑤ (exact) what you should be drinking. It may have more vitamin C or oxygen.”
In restaurants, Frey predicted, robotic kitchens “will prepare individualized menus ⑥ customers. People are already picky (挑剔的) about eating or not eating certain things ⑦ they will be even more so in the future.”
Besides, the meat may come from somewhere other than a farm. “We already have lab-grown burgers ⑧ come from stem cells; but so far it’s just beef and chicken and fish,” said Frey, ⑨ (add) that it will get more specialized. “Restaurants will want other ⑩ (kind) of meat, all grown in labs with stem cells.”
五、书面表达
33．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括：
（1）建议投稿内容；
（2）就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking to our local pharmacy （药房） when I suddenly remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet （兽医） for my daughter’s cat. She couldn’t afford to pay for the expensive food so I had to pay for it. To be honest, paying $300 a month for the cat food made me feel stressed.
When I entered the vet hospital, the vet helper was helping another customer. She knew what kind of cat food I needed to buy and asked if I wanted a partial case （半箱） or a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided to buy a full one.
Just then another new customer hurried in and rushed to the front of the vet helper. The vet helper asked him to wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I told the helper to serve the gentleman first. I could go to the pharmacy and give them time to do the paperwork while I was gone.
The helper said, "Thanks, that would be great！"
The gentleman said sorry for his cutting in the line just now because of something important to do, and said, "You should go first— you were here before me."
"No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure," I said.
He jokingly replied, "Wow, how can I thank you "
Not really thinking, I blurted out （脱口而出）, "You could buy me a bag of cat food. Haha." I laughed and left.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Tokyo,Japan部分内容Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals （three dishes for each）, with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34.（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市,那里的用餐成本最低-你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐,外加一瓶精选葡萄酒。）可知,在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B。
2．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Bangkok,Thailand部分内容Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city.（泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市。）可知,泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B。
3．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据Dubai,UAE部分内容Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge （挥霍） when it comes to holidays（尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名。）可知,人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.（在迪拜度假要花很多钱。）符合文意,故选C。
4．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题.通读全文,可知作者讲述了他在一次地震中的逃生经历,他同家人一起逃生,几次遇险都十分惊险,令作者难以忘怀,故选D.
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题.根据第一段的When we reached the sixth floor,the building split into two.We had no way to get down.我们到第六楼的时候,建筑分为两.我们没有办法下来,可知作者和他的家人被困在六楼了；故选B.
6．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题.根据第三段的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知作者产生第一个希望是当一个工人爬上一根绳子,这是他们第一次觉得可以下来；故选C.
7．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题.根据末段的That day we saw the power of nature.可知那次地震让作者认识到了自然界的力量；故选B.
8．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,如今,很多祖父母们开始使用社交媒体,55岁以上的人即将成为Facebook的第二大用户群体。即越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。
9．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中Sheila的话可知,她通过社交媒体了解孙辈的生活,也通过社交媒体和家人分享自己的生活。结合Without social media,Idon't think would have the same relationship可以推知,Sheila 认为通过使用社交媒体,她和家人的距离更近了。
10．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"青少年在家花太多时间玩手机"及画线词后"Sheila 因使用Facebook 和失去联系40年的朋友联系上了"可知,青少年因玩手机而忽略了现实生活中的朋友。ignore意为"不予理睬"。
11．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是How could I tell my...ascreenmyself 可知,Peter在晚上和周末使用老式手机是为了给孩子树立榜样,避免孩子们沉迷于手机。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,该医院提高了患癌儿童的生存率,故选C项。
13．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段第一句可知,Sue Harpole认为这所医院的特别之处在于它组织筹资活动,并将所筹款项用于支付到该医院治疗的患儿的费用,故选A项。
14．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,Harpole认为儿童癌症研究不是人与人之间的比赛,而是人与癌症之间的竞争,人们应该同心协力,因此可推断,cooperation在此意为"合作",故选C项。
15．答案： D
解析： 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了St.Jude Children's Research Hospital这所儿童医院,包括其主治疾病、主要研究方向、所做贡献、经营方式、经营理念等,故选D项。
16．答案： G； F； A； C； D
解析： ①根据上文"Running comes with a lot of health benefits,such as improving bone strength and strengthening our muscles.（跑步对健康有很多好处,比如提高骨骼力量和增强肌肉）"可知上文说的是跑步的身体健康益处,再根据下文"Running helps reduce stress（跑步有助于减轻压力）"可推理出,空白处作为承上启下句,表达的含义为跑步还有心理健康益处,与G项"In addition,running also comes with certain mental health benefits（此外,跑步也有一定的心理健康益处）"表达的含义一致,故选G项。
②根据下文"A study compared how mental health measures among non-runners and runners.And it found runners had lower stress levels and amazing psychological balance.（一项研究比较了非跑步者和跑步者的心理健康状况。研究发现,跑步者的压力水平较低,心理平衡能力惊人。）"可知,此处上下文说的是跑步有长期的好处,与F项"More importantly,running may have long-term benefits onus（更重要的是,跑步可能对我们有长期的好处）"表达的含义一致,故选F项。
③根据下文"Running has a positive influence on our mood.（跑步对我们的情绪有积极的影响）"可知,本段主要讲的是跑步对我们的情绪有好处,与A项"Running helps improve mood（跑步有助于改善情绪）"表达的含义一致,故选A项。
④根据下文"This prevents cognitive decline.It also contributes to cognitive flexibility because running regularly improves our ability to switch between different mental tasks efficiently and quickly（这可以防止认知能力下降。它还有助于提高认知灵活性,因为定期跑步可以提高我们在不同心理任务之间高效快速切换的能力）"可知,本段主要说的是跑步对大脑的好处,与C项"Running promotes cellular growth in our brain（跑步促进我们大脑中的细胞生长）"表达的含义一致,故选C项。
⑤根据下文"Studies show that people who run at least for 30 minutes in the mornings are able to sleep better.（研究表明,早上至少跑步30分钟的人能够睡得更好）"可知,此处上下文主要说的是跑步对睡眠的好处,与D项"To improve your quality of sleep,run regularly（要提高睡眠质量,请定期跑步）"表达的含义一致,故选D项。
17．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作,很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A.boring枯燥的,无聊的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.fruitless不成功的；D.urgent紧急的。根据后文"daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new"可知,村民不愿意尝试新的东西,即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是,汉娜喜欢探索,她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A.camp露营；B.detect查明；C.explore探索；D.relax放松。根据后文"would spend hours in the woods looking for new things"可知,汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午,她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A.came upon偶然遇见；B.cycledaround骑自行车环游；C.dropped by顺便拜访；D.stepped into走进。根据后文"an abandoned cottage"指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇,她慢慢地打开了门,看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A.confused困惑的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据上文"In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust！ Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she__5__that she had found a hidden treasure.（在她面前是一间满是书的屋子,在尘土中闪闪发光！当Hannah发现一件隐藏的宝藏时,她的脸上流露出兴奋的表情。）"可知,汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时,她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A.referred提及；B.commented评论；C.predicted预测；D.realized意识到。根据后文"that she had found a hidden treasure."指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本,决定在家里读。A.bought购买；B.checked检查；C.picked挑选,捡起；D.searched搜索。根据后文"two and decided to read them at her home"指挑选了两本书,应用pick。故选C。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起,汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书,这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.angrily生气地；D.calmly镇静地。根据上文"Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure."推知,汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。
24．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事,他们以坚定的决心面对困难,勇敢地为善而奋斗。A.accidents事故；B.chances机会；C.dangers危险；D.difficulties困难。根据后文"with their determination and characters who bravely__9__for good""可知,指决心面对困难,故选D。
25．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.called打电话；B.prepared准备；C.struggled努力,奋斗；D.waited等待。根据后文"for good"指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量,真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A.body身体；B.brain大脑；C.head头；D.heart心脏。根据上文"She learned the power of love and friendship"爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量,它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心,开始和村里的人分享故事。A.adapt改编；B.share分享；C.read阅读；D.exchange交换。根据后文"the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write"指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久,汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A.aim目标；B.benefit益处；C.support支持；D.news消息。根据后文"of Hannah's story telling spread"此处指消息传开,应用news。故选D。
29．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓励,汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A.Frightened害怕的；B.Stressed有压力的；C.Inspired受启发的,得到鼓励的；D.Excited兴奋的。根据前文"People traveled from different places to listen to her stories"可知,人们都来听汉娜讲故事,汉娜得到鼓励,也开始写自己的故事。故选C。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命,她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A.confidence自信；B.devotion奉献；C.interest兴趣；D.patience耐心。根据后文"blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls"可知,汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了每个人的希望的提醒者：即使在最尘土飞扬的角落,也可能隐藏着宝藏。A.hope希望；B.beauty美丽；C.love爱；D.success成功。根据后文"even in the dustiest comers,there can be a hidden treasure."可知,汉娜成为了希望的提醒者,故选A。
32．答案： different； smaller； published； to get； exactly； for； and； which/that； adding； kinds
解析： ①考查形容词。句意：这将是不同的。此处为形容词作表语,difference的形容词为different。故填different。
②考查形容词比较级。句意：根据耶鲁大学发表的一项研究,鱼类将会小得多,主要是由于全球变暖。根据句意以及much修饰比较级可知,空处填比较级作表语。故填smaller。
③考查过去分词。句意：根据耶鲁大学发表的一项研究,鱼类将会小得多,主要是由于全球变暖。空处为非谓语动词,study与publish为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填published。
④考查不定式。句意：科罗拉多州未来主义智库达芬奇研究所（DaVinci Institute）的创始人兼执行董事托马斯·弗雷（Thomas Frey）认为："人们愿意花很多钱来获得完美的水"。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
⑤考查副词。句意：但这正是你应该喝的。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填exactly。
⑥考查介词。句意：弗雷预测,在餐馆里,机器人厨房"将为顾客准备个性化的菜单"。prepare..for.…意为"为…...做准备"符合句意。故填for。
⑦考查连词。句意：人们对吃或不吃某些东西已经很挑剔了,未来还会更加挑剔。前后句为并列关系,连词为and。故填and。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：我们已经有了用干细胞培育的汉堡；但到目前为止,只有牛肉、鸡肉和鱼,"弗雷说,并补充说,它将变得更加专业化。先行词为lab-grown burgers,在定语从句中做主语,关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经有了用干细胞培育的汉堡；但到目前为止,只有牛肉、鸡肉和鱼,"弗雷说,并补充说,它将变得更加专业化。空处为非谓语动词,Frey与add为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
⑩考查名词。句意：餐馆会想要其他种类的肉,这些肉都是在实验室里用干细胞培育出来的。kind为可数名词,且有other修饰,用复数形式。故填kinds。
33．答案： Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world. In addition, you can also mention China’s role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
Looking forward to reading your article！
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文写。外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,要求考生给他回复邮件,就此给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很好的：great→wonderful
成就：achievement→accomplishment
建议：suggestion→advice
此外：In addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
句式变换
原句：It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
拓展句：It’s great to hear what you’re planning to write about is China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
【高分句型1】To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
34．答案：
I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. I walked up to the vet helper, and she was waiting with a huge grin. “You don’t have to pay! That gentleman bought all your cat food for you!” “What the !” I was so surprised. “Did he know how much it cost before he decided to buy it ” “Yes! He asked first. I thanked him many times for you! I also asked him why he bought the food for you. He said your kindness just now helped him a lot and you asked him to do so, too. He wanted to pass on your kindness.”
Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. The gentleman’s action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people. On my way home, I couldn’t stop smiling, thinking about how being polite had led to such a nice surprise. I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others, no matter how small, to keep the cycle of kindness going.
解析：
同课章节目录