四川省内江市第六中学2025届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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四川省内江市第六中学2025届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
There are many great GPS watches for you on the market. Now I’d like to recommend four such watches to you.
Polar Grit X Pro
Sapphire glass, which is tough and scratch- resistant, is typically an add-on or upgrade feature, so you’ll be glad to know that the Polar Grit X Pro comes with this durable screen material. On top of that, Polar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures of -68 degrees up to 122 degrees F so you can stay connected on hikes in even the most extreme places in the world.
Price： $500
Amazfit GTR 3 Pro
If you want a watch to double as your fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pro is a good bet. It has 150+ sports modes. It pairs with your Alexa device, can make Bluetooth phone calls, has navigation, and tracks health measures like blood oxygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles.
Price： $230
Fitbit Charge 5
The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect for those who only need a GPS watch to track basic fitness activities and personal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and oxygen saturation. The price reflects that there are only 20 exercise modes and a water-resistance depth of 50 meters.
Price： $150
SkyCaddie LX5
This Bluetoothand Wi-Fi-enabled watch comes with 35,000 pre-loaded SkyGolf maps of golf courses worldwide, allowing you to reference the most detailed map of a golf course while you play.
Price： $300
1．What is the biggest feature of Polar GritX Pro
A.Being water-proof.
B.Having a very large screen.
C.Having a lot of sports modes.
D.Working in severe environments.
2．How much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and personal health features
A.$150.
B.$230.
C.$300.
D.$500.
3．Who would most probably choose SkyCaddie LX5
A.People working in a very cold place.
B.People interested in different fields of sports.
C.People needing to play golf in different cities.
D.People expecting to track fitness and health conditions.
The red-crowned crane （丹顶鹤） is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding （繁殖） of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work.
3 red-crowned crane birds hatched（孵化） at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after.
In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. "This part is the most crucial； there cannot be the slightest error," he said.
Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. "But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature," Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature.
4．What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs
A.They face the danger of extinction.
B.They top all other wildlife in value.
C.Their artificial breeding started in 1992.
D.Their number stopped declining in 1996.
5．What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program
A.Rescuing 7 wild cranes.
B.Hiring some wildlife experts.
C.Raising sufficient funds.
D.Purchasing advanced devices.
6．Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors
A.To give tourists chances to admire cranes.
B.To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild.
C.To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes.
D.To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans.
7．What can we learn from Zhao’s work
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.Continuous efforts pay off.
D.Opportunities lie in preparation.
As China’s cities grow, they are also sinking. An estimated 16 percent of the country’s major cities are losing more than 10 millimeters of height per year and nearly half are losing more than 3 millimeters per year, according to a new study published in the journal Science.
“Land subsidence (下沉) is a problem that almost exists everywhere,” said Robert Nicholls, a climate scientist and civil engineer at the University of East Anglia who reviewed the paper, “To my knowledge, this study is the first to measure land subsidence across many urban areas using state-of-the-art radar (雷达) data from satellites. I believe the majority of the adaptation strategies that we have, and the plans to fight climate change, are inaccurate, just because they did not include land subsidence. Land subsidence is an unheeded problem. It hasn’t been studied the way, for example, sea level rise has been studied.”
The new study was based on satellite radar measurements of how much the ground surface in 82 major cities, accounting for three-quarters of the urban population, moved up or down between 2015 and 2022. The researchers compared these measurements to data on potential contributing factors. Subsidence in these cities is caused in part by the pure weight of buildings, the study found. Groundwater extraction （开采） underneath the cities also plays a role, as do oil drilling and coal mining. These activities leave empty space underground where soil and rocks can press together or collapse.
Being below sea level doesn’t mean a city is automatically destroyed. Much of the Netherlands is below sea level and sinking, but the country has been extensively engineered to prevent flooding in places and to accommodate it in others. Shanghai is already limiting groundwater extraction and is sinking more slowly than other cities. In Japan, groundwater management over the years has proved successful. "It’s difficult to stop subsidence entirely," Dr. Nicholls said, "You’ve got to live with what’s left."
8．What do the figures in paragraph 1 imply
A.Cities grow at an alarming speed.
B.Cities face fierce climate change.
C.Land subsidence is under control.
D.Land subsidence is an urgent issue.
9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "unheeded" in paragraph 2
A.Ignored.
B.Identified.
C.Undefined.
D.Overestimated.
10．What may contribute to land subsidence in cities according to the passage
A.Energy extraction.
B.Overuse of farmland.
C.Population expansion.
D.Uneven distribution of water.
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.City planning calls for joint efforts.
B.Groundwater is to blame for land sinking.
C.Measures can be taken to ease subsidence.
D.Flooding prevention deserves further research.
If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence （AI）, you’re not alone. A new study from University of Waterloo researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated.
The Waterloo study saw 260 participants provided with 20 unlabeled pictures： 10 of which were of real people obtained from Google searches, and the other 10 generated by Stable Diffusion or DALL-E, two commonly used AI programs that generate images.
Participants were asked to label each image as real or AI-generated and explain why they made their decision. Only 61% of participants could tell the difference between AI-generated people and real ones, far below the 85% threshold (门槛) that researchers expected. “People are not as adept at making the distinction as they think they are,” said Andreea Pocol, a PhD candidate in Computer Science at the University of Waterloo.
Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content - but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing. "People who are just doomscrolling （滚动） or don’t have time won’t pick up on these clues, " Pocol said.
Pocol added that the extremely rapid rate at which AI technology is developing makes it particularly difficult to understand the potential for malicious or illegal action posed by AI-generated images. The pace of academic research and legislation （立法） isn’t often able to keep up： AI-generated images have become even more realistic since the study began in late 2022.
"Disinformation isn’t new, but the tools of disinformation have been constantly shifting and progressing," Pocol said. "It may get to a point where people, no matter how trained they are, will still struggle to differentiate real images from fakes. That’s why we need to develop tools to identify and oppose this."
12．What does the underlined word "adept" in paragraph 3 mean
A.Expert.
B.Quick.
C.Alarmed.
D.Puzzled.
13．What decreased the accuracy of the result of the experiment
A.Ignoring facial expressions.
B.Drawing a conclusion in a hurry.
C.Lacking professional guidance.
D.Failing to distinguish the details.
14．What’s Pocol’s advice on dealing with disinformation
A.Providing people with related training.
B.Banning the spread of fake information.
C.Doing some field research in person.
D.Developing practical tools to identify it.
15．What is the text mainly about
A.Methods of distinguishing disinformation.
B.Threats caused by AI-generated images.
C.Difficulties in telling AI-generated images.
D.Differences between artificial and real images.
二、七选五
16．
Have you been feeling stuck or unsatisfied lately If so, it may be because you haven’t found your life’s purpose. Your life’s purpose can help guide you toward the person you want to be and lead you to a happy life! It's never too late to start looking for a purpose. ① . Check out these easy and efficient ways to find your purpose in life and be the best version of yourself.
Step 1. Explore your passions
Trying new things can help you understand what brings you joy. Diving head first into hobbies or other things you enjoy can help you find meaning in life. More often than not, your passions are activities that you often lose track of time while doing. ② . Your true passions ultimately fill your heart with joy.
Step 2. ③ .
Take a moment to record your hopes, dreams, and goals-what do you want to accomplish in life Now, hang this paper somewhere you’ll always see it （like on the fridge or above your bed）. Use this simple statement as a reminder to work towards your goals and discover your life’s purpose.
Step 3. Practice self-acceptance
④ . Being aware of what you can and can’t do is a great way to understand what your life purpose may be. Self- acceptance is all about accepting yourself as you are---faults and all. No one’s perfect, and the sooner you accept that, the faster you can give meaning to your life.
Step 4. Focus less on pleasing others
Trying to make other people happy could block your overall purpose. Even if you determine that your life purpose is about helping others, do so without sacrificing your own needs. Try not to worry about what other people think- -you don't have to please them! ⑤ .
A. Keep a journal every day
B. After all, it can change over time
C. Write a personal vision statement
D. We all have a tendency to find faults in others
E. Do make decisions and choices that match your own purpose
F. Focus on what delights you rather than its materialistic or societal value
G. Learning to accept your limitations can help you make smarter life goals
三、完形填空（15空）
One freezing November day, I drove to the market on an icy road and found a motorcyclist lying on the ground with his bike partly under a car. I joined the crowd of people 1 him hoping to help. He was bleeding, his left ankle and leg clearly broken, and perhaps worse, he was struggling to 2 .
Then a car 3 , and a heavy lady with a stick get off the car. She told her husband, “Get my first-aid kit and blankets.” She put 4 to work: “Direct traffic around us. Put out those cigarettes! Go to the crossing and 5 the ambulance.” People were grateful to be 6 .
She went down on her knees on the icy ground and 7 the motorcyclist. He was in the middle of an asthma(哮喘) attack, so she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器), 8 him and gave him a sense of safety. I could see his breathing 9 . She smiled, I’m a nurse, I'm going to help you.”
When the 10 arrived, she handed over his care and offered to call the motorcyclist’s wife to meet him at the hospital. I 11 , “Your husband is ОK, no, he’s fine, really, but he’s been in a little accident... ”
When we all began to leave, I saw the nurse’s husband helping her to her feet, and 12 her as she 13 to walk back to her car. As he walked around to his door, I asked her husband if she was OK.
“She has a spinal (脊椎) injury and is in 14 pain, and kneeling on the cold ground is about the 15 thing for her, ” he said. “She’ll be in bed for a week now.”
I asked why she stopped. He responded, "Well, she’s a nurse. That’s all."
17．
A.supporting
B.following
C.cheering
D.surrounding
18．
A.breathe
B.stand
C.focus
D.move
19．
A.slid down
B.pulled up
C.set in
D.drove off
20．
A.cyclists
B.doctors
C.workers
D.bystanders
21．
A.signal
B.follow
C.prevent
D.manage
22．
A.powerful
B.unique
C.useful
D.experienced
23．
A.persuaded
B.interrupted
C.examined
D.identified
24．
A.greeted
B.comforted
C.watched
D.bothered
25．
A.improve
B.decline
C.accelerate
D.pause
26．
A.doctors
B.wife
C.husband
D.motorcyclist
27．
A.suspected
B.recorded
C.perceived
D.heard
28．
A.expecting
B.supporting
C.motivating
D.reminding
29．
A.hesitated
B.determined
C.paced
D.struggled
30．
A.temporary
B.slight
C.constant
D.energetic
31．
A.easiest
B.best
C.worst
D.safest
四、短文填空
32．
Nearly three decades have passed, but 57-year-old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first went into ① bamboo forest with his father to “handpick the ones that he would later use ② (make) the ribs(骨) of folding fans”.
It was in early January in Anji county of eastern China’s Zhejiang province, ③ a special type of bamboo known as vu zhu, or “jade bamboo”, grows in abundance. That's where Xu, then in his late20s,④ (give) lessons by the old man while breathing in the chilly mountain air.
“For the purpose of fan-making, bamboo can neither be too young nor too old. Generally speaking, plants that have grown to 5 years old are the most ⑤ (desire),” Xu says. “One thing my father always asked me to look for was the natural layer of white, waxy (蜡质的) substance ⑥ (coat) the plant.” This is bamboo wax, and when removed off, the green color underneath is revealed- thus it’s known as “jade bamboo”.
“⑦ (artist) from ancient China, especially those living in difficult times, often painted wind-swept or rain- slashed bamboo plants, inspired ⑧ (equal) by their resilience and ⑨ (flexible),” says Wang Yimin, an ancient Chinese painting expert from Beijin’s Palace Museum. “It’s also worth noting that jie, the Chinese character for bamboo joints, also means integrity.”
By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century, bamboo had long entered the Chinese visual and literary tradition, a powerful symbol for those who would like to think of themselves ⑩ men of virtue.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,上周你校举行了班级篮球赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：
1. 比赛情况；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ava, a fifth-grader, longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she was thirteen. To persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demonstrating she was mature enough for a cell phone. Her parents, impressed, gave her an old phone.
"Ava," her dad said seriously, "a cell phone isn’t just for fun and games. It’s a significant responsibility. You must keep your phone secure. You must silence it in public spaces. You must..." He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone. But Ava, too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper, downloading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, only half-listened.
Over the weekend, Sarah’s mom took the girls to a movie. Normally Ava avoided horror films, but Sarah’s pleading words with funny memes （表情包） had somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable. Before the movie started, Sarah’s mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. As the movie’s tension built, Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable. "I need to go to the bathroom," Ava whispered to Sarah.
After the movie, while waiting for Sarah’s mom to fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. "I can’t find my phone！" she shrieked, patting down all of her pockets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phone seemed to have vanished. Ava got into the car, her stomach in knots.
"Are you going to tell your parents " Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the consequences. She could envision her parents’ disappointed faces and harsh words. She feared that this incident might lead to her parents taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether.
As they arrived, Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home, her heart heavy with what had happened.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Polar GritX Pro部分的：最重要的是,Polar声称这款手表可以承受零下68度到122华氏度的温度,所以即使在世界上最极端的地方,你也可以在徒步旅行时保持联系。可知,这款手表的最大特点是能够在极端环境下工作。故选D。
2．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Fitbit Charge 5部分的：对于那些只需要一个GPS手表来跟踪基本健身活动和个人健康特征（如压力、心脏健康、睡眠和血氧饱和度）的人来说,Fitbit Charge 5是完美的选择。和Price：$150（价格：150美元）可知,带有追踪健身活动和个人健康特征功能的手表150美元。
3．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据SkyCaddie LX5部分：这款支持蓝牙和wi-fi功能的手表预装了35,000张全球高尔夫球场的SkyGo1f地图,让你在打球时可以参考最详细的高尔夫球场地图。可知,这款手表适合需要在不同城市打高尔夫球的人。故选C。
4．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段he red-crowned crane （丹顶鹤） is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. （丹顶鹤是国家一级保护野生动物。然而,由于环境和生态的破坏,当赵世伟于1992年加入赵泉河管理站时,丹顶鹤的数量已经濒临下降）和第二段3 red-crowned crane birds hatched（孵化） at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after.（1996年,3只丹顶鹤通过他的人工程序在该站孵化。尽管品尝成功,赵和他的团队在第二年遇到了困难。1997年,没有一只丹顶鹤孵化。并且在1998年,只有一只丹顶鹤雏鸟通过人工繁殖孵化,但不久后就死亡了。）可知作者在前两段中暗示丹顶鹤面临灭绝的危险。故答案为A。
5．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. （1999年,该站从野外拯救了7只受伤的丹顶鹤,这为该项目带来了至关重要的一线希望。这促使赵和他的同事们检查温度控制装置,查阅大量数据,并向专家咨询,希望在人工繁殖方面取得突破）可知人工繁殖计划的转折点是拯救了7只丹顶鹤。故答案为A。
6．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段" But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature," Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. （"但他们是自然的灵魂,因此应该回归自然,"赵说。因此,赵对保护区内人工繁殖的丹顶鹤进行了野外训练,以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。到目前为止,赵和他的团队已经繁殖和释放了200多只丹顶鹤,确保它们能够在大自然中生存。）可知赵在户外训练丹顶鹤,以提高丹顶鹤在野外的生存技能。故答案为B。
7．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. "But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature," Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. （后来,赵意识到,随着人工繁殖的丹顶鹤数量的增加,丹顶鹤与人类的联系越来越紧密。"但他们是自然的灵魂,因此应该回归自然,"赵说。因此,赵对保护区内人工繁殖的丹顶鹤进行了野外训练,以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。到目前为止,赵和他的团队已经繁殖和释放了200多只丹顶鹤,确保它们能够在大自然中生存。）可知我们可以从赵的工作中学习到不断的努力是有回报的。故答案为C。
8．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第An estimated 16 percent of the country’s major cities are losing more than 10 millimeters of height per year and nearly half are losing more than 3 millimeters per year, according to a new study published in the journal Science.（根据《科学》杂志发表的一项新研究,估计该国16%的主要城市每年高度下降超过10毫米,近一半的城市每年下降超过3毫米。）可知,第一段的数字意味着地面沉降问题严重,是一个亟需解决的问题。故选D。
9．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第二段I believe the majority of the adaptation strategies that we have, and the plans to fight climate change, are inaccurate, just because they did not include land subsidence. Land subsidence is an unheeded problem. It hasn’t been studied the way, for example, sea level rise has been studied. （我认为,我们现有的大多数适应策略和应对气候变化的计划都是不准确的,因为它们没有包括地面沉降。地面沉降是一个unheeded问题。它还没有被研究过,例如,海平面上升已经被研究过了。"）可知,地面沉降问题还没有像是海平面上升那样被研究过,由此可推知,地面沉降问题是未被注意的,划线单词表示"未被注意的",与lgnored意义相近。A.lgnored被忽略了；B.Identified已确定；C.Undefined未定义；D.Overestimated估计过高。故选A。
10．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段Subsidence in these cities is caused in part by the pure weight of buildings, the study found. Groundwater extraction （开采） underneath the cities also plays a role, as do oil drilling and coal mining. （研究发现,这些城市的沉降部分是由建筑物的纯粹重量造成的。城市地下的地下水开采也发挥了作用,石油钻探和煤炭开采也是如此。）可知,建筑物的重量、城市地下水开采以及能源开采是造成地面下沉的原因。故选A。
11．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段Being below sea level doesn’t mean a city is automatically destroyed. Much of the Netherlands is below sea level and sinking, but the country has been extensively engineered to prevent flooding in places and to accommodate it in others. Shanghai is already limiting groundwater extraction and is sinking more slowly than other cities. In Japan, groundwater management over the years has proved successful. （低于海平面并不意味着一座城市会自动被摧毁。荷兰的大部分地区都在海平面以下,正在下沉,但该国已经进行了广泛的工程设计,以防止某些地方发生洪水,并在其他地方适应洪水。上海已经在限制地下水开采,而且下沉速度比其他城市慢。在日本,多年来的地下水管理已被证明是成功的。）可推知,采取有效措施后,地面沉降问题可以被缓解,即可以采取措施缓解地面沉降。故选C。
12．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第三段"Only 61%of participants could tell the difference between Al-generated people and real ones,far below the 85%threshold（门槛）that researchers expected.（只有61%的参与者能够分辨出人工智能生成的人和真实人物之间的区别,远低于研究人员预期的85%的门槛）"可知,人们并不像自己认为的那样善于区分。所以划线词的意思是"擅长的,熟练的"与A选项"熟练的"同义。故选A项。
13．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段" Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content - but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing. （在寻找人工智能生成的内容时,参与者会注意手指、牙齿和眼睛等细节,作为可能的指标,但他们的评估并不总是正确的。Pocol指出,这项研究的本质是允许参与者详细地比较照片,而大多数互联网用户都是匆匆看照片）"可知,匆忙下结论降低了实验结果的准确性。故选B项。
14．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段"That's why we need to develop tools to identify and counter this.（这就是为什么我们需要开发工具来识别和应对这种情况）"可知,Pocol对处理虚假信息的建议是开发实用的工具来识别它。故选D项。
15．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意
题。根据第一段"If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence （AI）, you’re not alone. A new study from University of Waterloo researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated.（如果你最近很难弄清楚一个人的图像是真实的还是通过人工智能生成的,那么你并不孤单。滑铁卢大学研究人员的一项新研究发现,人们比预期更难以区分谁是真人,谁是人造的）"以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了人们在区分人工智能生成的图像时遇到的困难。故选C。
16．答案： B； F； C； G； E
解析： ①上文"It's never too late to start looking for apurpose.（开始寻找目标永远不会太晚）"说明什么时候寻找人生目标都不晚。空处顺接上文,说明这样作的原因,B项中的"change over time"和上文中的"never too late""相呼应,表示目标会随着时间变化,所以什么时候寻找都不晚。B项"毕竟,它会随着时间的推移而变化"符合语境。故选B。
②上文"Diving head first into hobbies or otherthings you enjoy can help you find meaning in life.More often than not,your passions are activities thatyou often lose track of time while doing.（全身心投入到你的爱好或其他你喜欢的事情中可以帮助你找到生活的意义。大多数时候,你的激情所在就是那些让你乐在其中、常常忘记时间的活动）"说明探索你的激情,并全身心的投入进去,就会找到生活的目标。空处补充如何探索激情。F项中的"Focus onwhat delights"和上文中的"Diving head first intohobbies or otherthings you enjoy"相呼应,说明F项"专注于让你高兴的事情,而不是它的物质或社会价值"符合语境。故选F。
③下文"Take a moment to record your hopes,dreams,and goals—what do you want to accomplishin life Now,hang this paper somewhere you'll alwayssee it （like on the fridge or above your bed）.（花点时间记录下你的希望、梦想和目标——你想在生活中实现什么 现在,把这张纸贴在一个你总是能看到的地方（比如冰箱上或床头上方））"说明本段所给方法为把目标记录下来,贴在一个你总是能看到的地方。所以C项"撰写个人愿景宣言"适合作本段的主旨句。故填C。
④下文"Being aware of what you can and can't
do is a great way to understand what your life purposemay be.Self-acceptance is all about accepting yourselfas you are—faults and all.（意识到你能做什么和不能做什么是理解你的生活目的的好方法。自我接受就是接受你自己——缺点等等）"说明自我接受是找到生活目标的好方法。空处引出下文,G项中的"Learning to accept your limitations"和标题中的"self-acceptance"相呼应,说明G项"学会接受自己的局限性可以帮助你制定更明智的生活目标"符合语境。故选G。
⑤上文"Even if you determine that your life purpose is about helping others,do so withoutsacrificing your own needs.Try not to worry about whatother people think—you don't have to please them！（即使你确定你的生活目的是帮助他人,也要在不牺牲自己需求的情况下这样做。尽量不要担心别人怎么想——你不必取悦他们！）"说明不要因为太过在意别人而影响自己目标的确定。空处总结前文,说明正确的做法,即做出符合自己目的的决定和选择,而不用过于在意别人的想法。E项"一定要做出符合自己目的的决定和选择"符合语境。故选E。
17．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。由上下文可知,发生车祸,"a crowd of people surrounding him"表示一群人围绕着他,通常这是对事故现场的描述,大家都在关注并帮助受害者。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。受害者正经历呼吸困难的情况,"struggling to breathe"更符合描述他在呼吸方面的困难,而不是"stand"（站立）,"focus"（集中注意力）, 或"move"（移动）,而且根据49空所在的句子,前后照应,可以知道这里是呼吸困难。
19．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语。"a car pulled up"指的是一辆车停靠在事故现场,然后一位女士下车来帮助受害者。
20．答案： D
解析： 考查名词。"bystanders"指的是在现场的围观者,他们遵循指示提供帮助。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查名词动化。"flag the ambulance"表示引导救护车到达。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。"useful"最符合描述他们的感激之情,因为"useful"意味着这些人的帮助是有价值的,而不是"powerful"（有力的）、"unique"（独特的）或"proficient"（熟练的）。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。"assessed"表示对受害者的情况进行评估,这是护士对患者进行初步检查和处理的常见步骤。相比之下,"persuaded"（劝说）、"interrupted"（打断）和"identified"（识别）不符合这个情境。
24．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。"attack"表示急性发作的情况。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。由于受害者的情况因为使用吸入器得到改善,"improve"最适合,它表示健康状况的好转。
26．答案： A
解析： 考查名词。救护车来了之后,这名护士将受伤者的照护移交给救援人员。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。"overheard"表示我无意中听到了护士给受伤者妻子的对话。
28．答案： B
解析： 考查介词短语。"to her feet"指的是帮助她站起来。其他选项如"on her back"（在她背上）或"against the wall"（靠在墙上）并不合适。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。"struggled"描述她在走路时面临困难的情况,与她需要帮助才能走路照应。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。"constant"描述了她因为脊椎受伤,身体处于持续疼痛状态。
31．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。因为脊椎受伤,所以她在寒冷的地面上跪着救援,对她的身体状况来说是
最糟糕的。
32．答案： a； to make； where； was given； desirable； coating； Artists； equally； flexibility； as
解析： ①考查冠词。句意：近30年过去了,但57岁的徐家栋仍然记得他第一次和父亲一起走进竹林,"亲手挑选后来用来制作折扇肋骨的竹子"的那一天。根据句意以及空后bamboo forest为名词单数可知,此处泛指"一片竹林",所以用不定冠词,bamboo为辅音音素开头的。故填a。
②考查动词不定式。句意：近30年过去了,但57岁的徐家栋仍然记得他第一次和父亲一起走进竹林,"亲手挑选后来用来制作折扇肋骨的竹子"的那一天。此处为use sth.to do sth."使用某物做某事",所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to make。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那是在1月初,在中国东部浙江省安吉县,一种被称为"玉竹"的特殊竹子大量生长。分析句子可知此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhejiang province,在从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里,当时快30岁的徐呼吸着寒冷的山间空气,接受老人的指导。分析句子可知此处为谓语动词的填入,主语Xu和动词give为被动关系,结合句意可知,此处为陈述过去发生的事情,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构,主语为Xu,表示单数意义,所以be动词为was。故填was given。
⑤考查形容词。句意：一般来说,长到5年的植物是最理想的。根据句意以及空前the most可知,此处为形容词原形构成形容词最高级,作表语。故填desirable。
⑥考查现在分词。句意：我父亲总是让我去寻找包裹在植物表面的一层白色蜡状物质。分析句子
可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰substance,substance和coat为主动关系,所以为
现在分词形式。故填coating。
⑦考查可数名词的复数。句意：来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说："中国古代的艺术家,尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家,经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子,同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。"根据句意以及后面的especially those,可知,此处为名词复数形式作主语。故填Artists。
⑧考查副词。句意：来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说："中国古代的艺术家,尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家,经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子,同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。"分析句子可知,此处为副词equally作状语修饰动词inspired。故填equally。
⑨考查不可数名词。句意：来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说："中国古代的艺术家,尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家,经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子,同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。"由空前and连接的resilience为名词可知,此处也应为名词形式flexibility构成并列关系,为不可数名词"灵活性"。故填flexibility。
⑩考查介词。句意：到14世纪折扇在中国流行的时候,竹子早已进入了中国的视觉和文学传统,对于那些想要把自己看作是有美德的人来说,竹子是一个强有力的象征。此处为动词短语
think of...as"把……看作是……",as为介词。故填as。
33．答案：
A Wonderful Class Basketball Game
Last week, our school held an exciting class basketball game. The teams from different classes competed fiercely. Every player gave their best, showing excellent teamwork and skills. The atmosphere was tense and passionate. Spectators cheered loudly for their favorite teams. I felt extremely thrilled. The game not only enhanced our class cohesion but also demonstrated the spirit of sportsmanship. It was a wonderful event that will be deeply engraved in my memory.
解析：
34．答案：
The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had to tell them about the lost phone, but words stuck in her throat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phone, Ava felt a pang of distress as she prepared to confess. "I…I’ve lost my phone." she murmured, her voice barely above a whisper. Her father’s brow furrowed. "Did it perhaps fall from your pocket during the movie Or could it have… " Her mother inquired anxiously. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had forgotten to go back and search properly or ask for help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. "Accidents happen." Her father assured her. "We’ll figure this out together."
Then her parents drove her back to the cinema. They went to the reception desk and asked the cinema staff for help. It turned out that someone had turned the phone in to the front desk. They took the phone back. With a voice choked by emotion, Ava apologized to her father, "I know I messed up, Dad." Placing a hand on her shoulder, her father told Ava that maturity wasn’t just about having a phone or not, but about how she handled situations, especially when they went wrong. "It comes along with a sense of responsibility. Remember to be responsible for your phone！" Her mother added, putting the phone back into Ava’s hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight more significant than before.
解析： 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"Ava走进来的那一刻,她的父母微笑着迎接她。"可知,第一段可描写Ava回家后向父母坦白手机丢失的情景以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容"然后她的父母开车送Ava回电影院。"可知,第二段可描写Ava的父母得知她丢失手机后,主动开车带她回到电影院寻找手机,并最终成功找回手机的经过。
2.续写线索：Ava告诉父母自己丢了手机——父母询问——Ava承认没有回去找——父母安慰——父母帮忙找回手机——父母讲道理——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：tell/inform
②承认：admit/acknowledge
③拿回：take...back/get...back
情绪类
①痛苦：distress/pain
②焦急地：anxiously/fretfully
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
There are many great GPS watches for you on the market. Now I’d like to recommend four such watches to you.
Polar Grit X Pro
Sapphire glass, which is tough and scratch- resistant, is typically an add-on or upgrade feature, so you’ll be glad to know that the Polar Grit X Pro comes with this durable screen material. On top of that, Polar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures of -68 degrees up to 122 degrees F so you can stay connected on hikes in even the most extreme places in the world.
Price： $500
Amazfit GTR 3 Pro
If you want a watch to double as your fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pro is a good bet. It has 150+ sports modes. It pairs with your Alexa device, can make Bluetooth phone calls, has navigation, and tracks health measures like blood oxygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles.
Price： $230
Fitbit Charge 5
The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect for those who only need a GPS watch to track basic fitness activities and personal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and oxygen saturation. The price reflects that there are only 20 exercise modes and a water-resistance depth of 50 meters.
Price： $150
SkyCaddie LX5
This Bluetoothand Wi-Fi-enabled watch comes with 35,000 pre-loaded SkyGolf maps of golf courses worldwide, allowing you to reference the most detailed map of a golf course while you play.
Price： $300
1．What is the biggest feature of Polar GritX Pro
A.Being water-proof.
B.Having a very large screen.
C.Having a lot of sports modes.
D.Working in severe environments.
2．How much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and personal health features
A.$150.
B.$230.
C.$300.
D.$500.
3．Who would most probably choose SkyCaddie LX5
A.People working in a very cold place.
B.People interested in different fields of sports.
C.People needing to play golf in different cities.
D.People expecting to track fitness and health conditions.
The red-crowned crane （丹顶鹤） is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding （繁殖） of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work.
3 red-crowned crane birds hatched（孵化） at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after.
In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. "This part is the most crucial； there cannot be the slightest error," he said.
Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. "But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature," Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature.
4．What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs
A.They face the danger of extinction.
B.They top all other wildlife in value.
C.Their artificial breeding started in 1992.
D.Their number stopped declining in 1996.
5．What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program
A.Rescuing 7 wild cranes.
B.Hiring some wildlife experts.
C.Raising sufficient funds.
D.Purchasing advanced devices.
6．Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors
A.To give tourists chances to admire cranes.
B.To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild.
C.To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes.
D.To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans.
7．What can we learn from Zhao’s work
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.Continuous efforts pay off.
D.Opportunities lie in preparation.
As China’s cities grow, they are also sinking. An estimated 16 percent of the country’s major cities are losing more than 10 millimeters of height per year and nearly half are losing more than 3 millimeters per year, according to a new study published in the journal Science.
“Land subsidence (下沉) is a problem that almost exists everywhere,” said Robert Nicholls, a climate scientist and civil engineer at the University of East Anglia who reviewed the paper, “To my knowledge, this study is the first to measure land subsidence across many urban areas using state-of-the-art radar (雷达) data from satellites. I believe the majority of the adaptation strategies that we have, and the plans to fight climate change, are inaccurate, just because they did not include land subsidence. Land subsidence is an unheeded problem. It hasn’t been studied the way, for example, sea level rise has been studied.”
The new study was based on satellite radar measurements of how much the ground surface in 82 major cities, accounting for three-quarters of the urban population, moved up or down between 2015 and 2022. The researchers compared these measurements to data on potential contributing factors. Subsidence in these cities is caused in part by the pure weight of buildings, the study found. Groundwater extraction （开采） underneath the cities also plays a role, as do oil drilling and coal mining. These activities leave empty space underground where soil and rocks can press together or collapse.
Being below sea level doesn’t mean a city is automatically destroyed. Much of the Netherlands is below sea level and sinking, but the country has been extensively engineered to prevent flooding in places and to accommodate it in others. Shanghai is already limiting groundwater extraction and is sinking more slowly than other cities. In Japan, groundwater management over the years has proved successful. "It’s difficult to stop subsidence entirely," Dr. Nicholls said, "You’ve got to live with what’s left."
8．What do the figures in paragraph 1 imply
A.Cities grow at an alarming speed.
B.Cities face fierce climate change.
C.Land subsidence is under control.
D.Land subsidence is an urgent issue.
9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "unheeded" in paragraph 2
A.Ignored.
B.Identified.
C.Undefined.
D.Overestimated.
10．What may contribute to land subsidence in cities according to the passage
A.Energy extraction.
B.Overuse of farmland.
C.Population expansion.
D.Uneven distribution of water.
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.City planning calls for joint efforts.
B.Groundwater is to blame for land sinking.
C.Measures can be taken to ease subsidence.
D.Flooding prevention deserves further research.
If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence （AI）, you’re not alone. A new study from University of Waterloo researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated.
The Waterloo study saw 260 participants provided with 20 unlabeled pictures： 10 of which were of real people obtained from Google searches, and the other 10 generated by Stable Diffusion or DALL-E, two commonly used AI programs that generate images.
Participants were asked to label each image as real or AI-generated and explain why they made their decision. Only 61% of participants could tell the difference between AI-generated people and real ones, far below the 85% threshold (门槛) that researchers expected. “People are not as adept at making the distinction as they think they are,” said Andreea Pocol, a PhD candidate in Computer Science at the University of Waterloo.
Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content - but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing. "People who are just doomscrolling （滚动） or don’t have time won’t pick up on these clues, " Pocol said.
Pocol added that the extremely rapid rate at which AI technology is developing makes it particularly difficult to understand the potential for malicious or illegal action posed by AI-generated images. The pace of academic research and legislation （立法） isn’t often able to keep up： AI-generated images have become even more realistic since the study began in late 2022.
"Disinformation isn’t new, but the tools of disinformation have been constantly shifting and progressing," Pocol said. "It may get to a point where people, no matter how trained they are, will still struggle to differentiate real images from fakes. That’s why we need to develop tools to identify and oppose this."
12．What does the underlined word "adept" in paragraph 3 mean
A.Expert.
B.Quick.
C.Alarmed.
D.Puzzled.
13．What decreased the accuracy of the result of the experiment
A.Ignoring facial expressions.
B.Drawing a conclusion in a hurry.
C.Lacking professional guidance.
D.Failing to distinguish the details.
14．What’s Pocol’s advice on dealing with disinformation
A.Providing people with related training.
B.Banning the spread of fake information.
C.Doing some field research in person.
D.Developing practical tools to identify it.
15．What is the text mainly about
A.Methods of distinguishing disinformation.
B.Threats caused by AI-generated images.
C.Difficulties in telling AI-generated images.
D.Differences between artificial and real images.
二、七选五
16．
Have you been feeling stuck or unsatisfied lately If so, it may be because you haven’t found your life’s purpose. Your life’s purpose can help guide you toward the person you want to be and lead you to a happy life! It's never too late to start looking for a purpose. ① . Check out these easy and efficient ways to find your purpose in life and be the best version of yourself.
Step 1. Explore your passions
Trying new things can help you understand what brings you joy. Diving head first into hobbies or other things you enjoy can help you find meaning in life. More often than not, your passions are activities that you often lose track of time while doing. ② . Your true passions ultimately fill your heart with joy.
Step 2. ③ .
Take a moment to record your hopes, dreams, and goals-what do you want to accomplish in life Now, hang this paper somewhere you’ll always see it （like on the fridge or above your bed）. Use this simple statement as a reminder to work towards your goals and discover your life’s purpose.
Step 3. Practice self-acceptance
④ . Being aware of what you can and can’t do is a great way to understand what your life purpose may be. Self- acceptance is all about accepting yourself as you are---faults and all. No one’s perfect, and the sooner you accept that, the faster you can give meaning to your life.
Step 4. Focus less on pleasing others
Trying to make other people happy could block your overall purpose. Even if you determine that your life purpose is about helping others, do so without sacrificing your own needs. Try not to worry about what other people think- -you don't have to please them! ⑤ .
A. Keep a journal every day
B. After all, it can change over time
C. Write a personal vision statement
D. We all have a tendency to find faults in others
E. Do make decisions and choices that match your own purpose
F. Focus on what delights you rather than its materialistic or societal value
G. Learning to accept your limitations can help you make smarter life goals
三、完形填空（15空）
One freezing November day, I drove to the market on an icy road and found a motorcyclist lying on the ground with his bike partly under a car. I joined the crowd of people 1 him hoping to help. He was bleeding, his left ankle and leg clearly broken, and perhaps worse, he was struggling to 2 .
Then a car 3 , and a heavy lady with a stick get off the car. She told her husband, “Get my first-aid kit and blankets.” She put 4 to work: “Direct traffic around us. Put out those cigarettes! Go to the crossing and 5 the ambulance.” People were grateful to be 6 .
She went down on her knees on the icy ground and 7 the motorcyclist. He was in the middle of an asthma(哮喘) attack, so she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器), 8 him and gave him a sense of safety. I could see his breathing 9 . She smiled, I’m a nurse, I'm going to help you.”
When the 10 arrived, she handed over his care and offered to call the motorcyclist’s wife to meet him at the hospital. I 11 , “Your husband is ОK, no, he’s fine, really, but he’s been in a little accident... ”
When we all began to leave, I saw the nurse’s husband helping her to her feet, and 12 her as she 13 to walk back to her car. As he walked around to his door, I asked her husband if she was OK.
“She has a spinal (脊椎) injury and is in 14 pain, and kneeling on the cold ground is about the 15 thing for her, ” he said. “She’ll be in bed for a week now.”
I asked why she stopped. He responded, "Well, she’s a nurse. That’s all."
17．
A.supporting
B.following
C.cheering
D.surrounding
18．
A.breathe
B.stand
C.focus
D.move
19．
A.slid down
B.pulled up
C.set in
D.drove off
20．
A.cyclists
B.doctors
C.workers
D.bystanders
21．
A.signal
B.follow
C.prevent
D.manage
22．
A.powerful
B.unique
C.useful
D.experienced
23．
A.persuaded
B.interrupted
C.examined
D.identified
24．
A.greeted
B.comforted
C.watched
D.bothered
25．
A.improve
B.decline
C.accelerate
D.pause
26．
A.doctors
B.wife
C.husband
D.motorcyclist
27．
A.suspected
B.recorded
C.perceived
D.heard
28．
A.expecting
B.supporting
C.motivating
D.reminding
29．
A.hesitated
B.determined
C.paced
D.struggled
30．
A.temporary
B.slight
C.constant
D.energetic
31．
A.easiest
B.best
C.worst
D.safest
四、短文填空
32．
Nearly three decades have passed, but 57-year-old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first went into ① bamboo forest with his father to “handpick the ones that he would later use ② (make) the ribs(骨) of folding fans”.
It was in early January in Anji county of eastern China’s Zhejiang province, ③ a special type of bamboo known as vu zhu, or “jade bamboo”, grows in abundance. That's where Xu, then in his late20s,④ (give) lessons by the old man while breathing in the chilly mountain air.
“For the purpose of fan-making, bamboo can neither be too young nor too old. Generally speaking, plants that have grown to 5 years old are the most ⑤ (desire),” Xu says. “One thing my father always asked me to look for was the natural layer of white, waxy (蜡质的) substance ⑥ (coat) the plant.” This is bamboo wax, and when removed off, the green color underneath is revealed- thus it’s known as “jade bamboo”.
“⑦ (artist) from ancient China, especially those living in difficult times, often painted wind-swept or rain- slashed bamboo plants, inspired ⑧ (equal) by their resilience and ⑨ (flexible),” says Wang Yimin, an ancient Chinese painting expert from Beijin’s Palace Museum. “It’s also worth noting that jie, the Chinese character for bamboo joints, also means integrity.”
By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century, bamboo had long entered the Chinese visual and literary tradition, a powerful symbol for those who would like to think of themselves ⑩ men of virtue.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,上周你校举行了班级篮球赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：
1. 比赛情况；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ava, a fifth-grader, longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she was thirteen. To persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demonstrating she was mature enough for a cell phone. Her parents, impressed, gave her an old phone.
"Ava," her dad said seriously, "a cell phone isn’t just for fun and games. It’s a significant responsibility. You must keep your phone secure. You must silence it in public spaces. You must..." He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone. But Ava, too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper, downloading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, only half-listened.
Over the weekend, Sarah’s mom took the girls to a movie. Normally Ava avoided horror films, but Sarah’s pleading words with funny memes （表情包） had somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable. Before the movie started, Sarah’s mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. As the movie’s tension built, Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable. "I need to go to the bathroom," Ava whispered to Sarah.
After the movie, while waiting for Sarah’s mom to fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. "I can’t find my phone！" she shrieked, patting down all of her pockets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phone seemed to have vanished. Ava got into the car, her stomach in knots.
"Are you going to tell your parents " Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the consequences. She could envision her parents’ disappointed faces and harsh words. She feared that this incident might lead to her parents taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether.
As they arrived, Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home, her heart heavy with what had happened.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Polar GritX Pro部分的：最重要的是,Polar声称这款手表可以承受零下68度到122华氏度的温度,所以即使在世界上最极端的地方,你也可以在徒步旅行时保持联系。可知,这款手表的最大特点是能够在极端环境下工作。故选D。
2．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Fitbit Charge 5部分的：对于那些只需要一个GPS手表来跟踪基本健身活动和个人健康特征（如压力、心脏健康、睡眠和血氧饱和度）的人来说,Fitbit Charge 5是完美的选择。和Price：$150（价格：150美元）可知,带有追踪健身活动和个人健康特征功能的手表150美元。
3．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据SkyCaddie LX5部分：这款支持蓝牙和wi-fi功能的手表预装了35,000张全球高尔夫球场的SkyGo1f地图,让你在打球时可以参考最详细的高尔夫球场地图。可知,这款手表适合需要在不同城市打高尔夫球的人。故选C。
4．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段he red-crowned crane （丹顶鹤） is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. （丹顶鹤是国家一级保护野生动物。然而,由于环境和生态的破坏,当赵世伟于1992年加入赵泉河管理站时,丹顶鹤的数量已经濒临下降）和第二段3 red-crowned crane birds hatched（孵化） at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after.（1996年,3只丹顶鹤通过他的人工程序在该站孵化。尽管品尝成功,赵和他的团队在第二年遇到了困难。1997年,没有一只丹顶鹤孵化。并且在1998年,只有一只丹顶鹤雏鸟通过人工繁殖孵化,但不久后就死亡了。）可知作者在前两段中暗示丹顶鹤面临灭绝的危险。故答案为A。
5．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. （1999年,该站从野外拯救了7只受伤的丹顶鹤,这为该项目带来了至关重要的一线希望。这促使赵和他的同事们检查温度控制装置,查阅大量数据,并向专家咨询,希望在人工繁殖方面取得突破）可知人工繁殖计划的转折点是拯救了7只丹顶鹤。故答案为A。
6．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段" But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature," Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. （"但他们是自然的灵魂,因此应该回归自然,"赵说。因此,赵对保护区内人工繁殖的丹顶鹤进行了野外训练,以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。到目前为止,赵和他的团队已经繁殖和释放了200多只丹顶鹤,确保它们能够在大自然中生存。）可知赵在户外训练丹顶鹤,以提高丹顶鹤在野外的生存技能。故答案为B。
7．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. "But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature," Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. （后来,赵意识到,随着人工繁殖的丹顶鹤数量的增加,丹顶鹤与人类的联系越来越紧密。"但他们是自然的灵魂,因此应该回归自然,"赵说。因此,赵对保护区内人工繁殖的丹顶鹤进行了野外训练,以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。到目前为止,赵和他的团队已经繁殖和释放了200多只丹顶鹤,确保它们能够在大自然中生存。）可知我们可以从赵的工作中学习到不断的努力是有回报的。故答案为C。
8．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第An estimated 16 percent of the country’s major cities are losing more than 10 millimeters of height per year and nearly half are losing more than 3 millimeters per year, according to a new study published in the journal Science.（根据《科学》杂志发表的一项新研究,估计该国16%的主要城市每年高度下降超过10毫米,近一半的城市每年下降超过3毫米。）可知,第一段的数字意味着地面沉降问题严重,是一个亟需解决的问题。故选D。
9．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第二段I believe the majority of the adaptation strategies that we have, and the plans to fight climate change, are inaccurate, just because they did not include land subsidence. Land subsidence is an unheeded problem. It hasn’t been studied the way, for example, sea level rise has been studied. （我认为,我们现有的大多数适应策略和应对气候变化的计划都是不准确的,因为它们没有包括地面沉降。地面沉降是一个unheeded问题。它还没有被研究过,例如,海平面上升已经被研究过了。"）可知,地面沉降问题还没有像是海平面上升那样被研究过,由此可推知,地面沉降问题是未被注意的,划线单词表示"未被注意的",与lgnored意义相近。A.lgnored被忽略了；B.Identified已确定；C.Undefined未定义；D.Overestimated估计过高。故选A。
10．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段Subsidence in these cities is caused in part by the pure weight of buildings, the study found. Groundwater extraction （开采） underneath the cities also plays a role, as do oil drilling and coal mining. （研究发现,这些城市的沉降部分是由建筑物的纯粹重量造成的。城市地下的地下水开采也发挥了作用,石油钻探和煤炭开采也是如此。）可知,建筑物的重量、城市地下水开采以及能源开采是造成地面下沉的原因。故选A。
11．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段Being below sea level doesn’t mean a city is automatically destroyed. Much of the Netherlands is below sea level and sinking, but the country has been extensively engineered to prevent flooding in places and to accommodate it in others. Shanghai is already limiting groundwater extraction and is sinking more slowly than other cities. In Japan, groundwater management over the years has proved successful. （低于海平面并不意味着一座城市会自动被摧毁。荷兰的大部分地区都在海平面以下,正在下沉,但该国已经进行了广泛的工程设计,以防止某些地方发生洪水,并在其他地方适应洪水。上海已经在限制地下水开采,而且下沉速度比其他城市慢。在日本,多年来的地下水管理已被证明是成功的。）可推知,采取有效措施后,地面沉降问题可以被缓解,即可以采取措施缓解地面沉降。故选C。
12．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第三段"Only 61%of participants could tell the difference between Al-generated people and real ones,far below the 85%threshold（门槛）that researchers expected.（只有61%的参与者能够分辨出人工智能生成的人和真实人物之间的区别,远低于研究人员预期的85%的门槛）"可知,人们并不像自己认为的那样善于区分。所以划线词的意思是"擅长的,熟练的"与A选项"熟练的"同义。故选A项。
13．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段" Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content - but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing. （在寻找人工智能生成的内容时,参与者会注意手指、牙齿和眼睛等细节,作为可能的指标,但他们的评估并不总是正确的。Pocol指出,这项研究的本质是允许参与者详细地比较照片,而大多数互联网用户都是匆匆看照片）"可知,匆忙下结论降低了实验结果的准确性。故选B项。
14．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段"That's why we need to develop tools to identify and counter this.（这就是为什么我们需要开发工具来识别和应对这种情况）"可知,Pocol对处理虚假信息的建议是开发实用的工具来识别它。故选D项。
15．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意
题。根据第一段"If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence （AI）, you’re not alone. A new study from University of Waterloo researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated.（如果你最近很难弄清楚一个人的图像是真实的还是通过人工智能生成的,那么你并不孤单。滑铁卢大学研究人员的一项新研究发现,人们比预期更难以区分谁是真人,谁是人造的）"以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了人们在区分人工智能生成的图像时遇到的困难。故选C。
16．答案： B； F； C； G； E
解析： ①上文"It's never too late to start looking for apurpose.（开始寻找目标永远不会太晚）"说明什么时候寻找人生目标都不晚。空处顺接上文,说明这样作的原因,B项中的"change over time"和上文中的"never too late""相呼应,表示目标会随着时间变化,所以什么时候寻找都不晚。B项"毕竟,它会随着时间的推移而变化"符合语境。故选B。
②上文"Diving head first into hobbies or otherthings you enjoy can help you find meaning in life.More often than not,your passions are activities thatyou often lose track of time while doing.（全身心投入到你的爱好或其他你喜欢的事情中可以帮助你找到生活的意义。大多数时候,你的激情所在就是那些让你乐在其中、常常忘记时间的活动）"说明探索你的激情,并全身心的投入进去,就会找到生活的目标。空处补充如何探索激情。F项中的"Focus onwhat delights"和上文中的"Diving head first intohobbies or otherthings you enjoy"相呼应,说明F项"专注于让你高兴的事情,而不是它的物质或社会价值"符合语境。故选F。
③下文"Take a moment to record your hopes,dreams,and goals—what do you want to accomplishin life Now,hang this paper somewhere you'll alwayssee it （like on the fridge or above your bed）.（花点时间记录下你的希望、梦想和目标——你想在生活中实现什么 现在,把这张纸贴在一个你总是能看到的地方（比如冰箱上或床头上方））"说明本段所给方法为把目标记录下来,贴在一个你总是能看到的地方。所以C项"撰写个人愿景宣言"适合作本段的主旨句。故填C。
④下文"Being aware of what you can and can't
do is a great way to understand what your life purposemay be.Self-acceptance is all about accepting yourselfas you are—faults and all.（意识到你能做什么和不能做什么是理解你的生活目的的好方法。自我接受就是接受你自己——缺点等等）"说明自我接受是找到生活目标的好方法。空处引出下文,G项中的"Learning to accept your limitations"和标题中的"self-acceptance"相呼应,说明G项"学会接受自己的局限性可以帮助你制定更明智的生活目标"符合语境。故选G。
⑤上文"Even if you determine that your life purpose is about helping others,do so withoutsacrificing your own needs.Try not to worry about whatother people think—you don't have to please them！（即使你确定你的生活目的是帮助他人,也要在不牺牲自己需求的情况下这样做。尽量不要担心别人怎么想——你不必取悦他们！）"说明不要因为太过在意别人而影响自己目标的确定。空处总结前文,说明正确的做法,即做出符合自己目的的决定和选择,而不用过于在意别人的想法。E项"一定要做出符合自己目的的决定和选择"符合语境。故选E。
17．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。由上下文可知,发生车祸,"a crowd of people surrounding him"表示一群人围绕着他,通常这是对事故现场的描述,大家都在关注并帮助受害者。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。受害者正经历呼吸困难的情况,"struggling to breathe"更符合描述他在呼吸方面的困难,而不是"stand"（站立）,"focus"（集中注意力）, 或"move"（移动）,而且根据49空所在的句子,前后照应,可以知道这里是呼吸困难。
19．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语。"a car pulled up"指的是一辆车停靠在事故现场,然后一位女士下车来帮助受害者。
20．答案： D
解析： 考查名词。"bystanders"指的是在现场的围观者,他们遵循指示提供帮助。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查名词动化。"flag the ambulance"表示引导救护车到达。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。"useful"最符合描述他们的感激之情,因为"useful"意味着这些人的帮助是有价值的,而不是"powerful"（有力的）、"unique"（独特的）或"proficient"（熟练的）。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。"assessed"表示对受害者的情况进行评估,这是护士对患者进行初步检查和处理的常见步骤。相比之下,"persuaded"（劝说）、"interrupted"（打断）和"identified"（识别）不符合这个情境。
24．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。"attack"表示急性发作的情况。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。由于受害者的情况因为使用吸入器得到改善,"improve"最适合,它表示健康状况的好转。
26．答案： A
解析： 考查名词。救护车来了之后,这名护士将受伤者的照护移交给救援人员。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。"overheard"表示我无意中听到了护士给受伤者妻子的对话。
28．答案： B
解析： 考查介词短语。"to her feet"指的是帮助她站起来。其他选项如"on her back"（在她背上）或"against the wall"（靠在墙上）并不合适。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。"struggled"描述她在走路时面临困难的情况,与她需要帮助才能走路照应。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。"constant"描述了她因为脊椎受伤,身体处于持续疼痛状态。
31．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。因为脊椎受伤,所以她在寒冷的地面上跪着救援,对她的身体状况来说是
最糟糕的。
32．答案： a； to make； where； was given； desirable； coating； Artists； equally； flexibility； as
解析： ①考查冠词。句意：近30年过去了,但57岁的徐家栋仍然记得他第一次和父亲一起走进竹林,"亲手挑选后来用来制作折扇肋骨的竹子"的那一天。根据句意以及空后bamboo forest为名词单数可知,此处泛指"一片竹林",所以用不定冠词,bamboo为辅音音素开头的。故填a。
②考查动词不定式。句意：近30年过去了,但57岁的徐家栋仍然记得他第一次和父亲一起走进竹林,"亲手挑选后来用来制作折扇肋骨的竹子"的那一天。此处为use sth.to do sth."使用某物做某事",所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to make。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那是在1月初,在中国东部浙江省安吉县,一种被称为"玉竹"的特殊竹子大量生长。分析句子可知此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhejiang province,在从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里,当时快30岁的徐呼吸着寒冷的山间空气,接受老人的指导。分析句子可知此处为谓语动词的填入,主语Xu和动词give为被动关系,结合句意可知,此处为陈述过去发生的事情,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构,主语为Xu,表示单数意义,所以be动词为was。故填was given。
⑤考查形容词。句意：一般来说,长到5年的植物是最理想的。根据句意以及空前the most可知,此处为形容词原形构成形容词最高级,作表语。故填desirable。
⑥考查现在分词。句意：我父亲总是让我去寻找包裹在植物表面的一层白色蜡状物质。分析句子
可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰substance,substance和coat为主动关系,所以为
现在分词形式。故填coating。
⑦考查可数名词的复数。句意：来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说："中国古代的艺术家,尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家,经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子,同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。"根据句意以及后面的especially those,可知,此处为名词复数形式作主语。故填Artists。
⑧考查副词。句意：来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说："中国古代的艺术家,尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家,经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子,同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。"分析句子可知,此处为副词equally作状语修饰动词inspired。故填equally。
⑨考查不可数名词。句意：来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说："中国古代的艺术家,尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家,经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子,同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。"由空前and连接的resilience为名词可知,此处也应为名词形式flexibility构成并列关系,为不可数名词"灵活性"。故填flexibility。
⑩考查介词。句意：到14世纪折扇在中国流行的时候,竹子早已进入了中国的视觉和文学传统,对于那些想要把自己看作是有美德的人来说,竹子是一个强有力的象征。此处为动词短语
think of...as"把……看作是……",as为介词。故填as。
33．答案：
A Wonderful Class Basketball Game
Last week, our school held an exciting class basketball game. The teams from different classes competed fiercely. Every player gave their best, showing excellent teamwork and skills. The atmosphere was tense and passionate. Spectators cheered loudly for their favorite teams. I felt extremely thrilled. The game not only enhanced our class cohesion but also demonstrated the spirit of sportsmanship. It was a wonderful event that will be deeply engraved in my memory.
解析：
34．答案：
The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had to tell them about the lost phone, but words stuck in her throat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phone, Ava felt a pang of distress as she prepared to confess. "I…I’ve lost my phone." she murmured, her voice barely above a whisper. Her father’s brow furrowed. "Did it perhaps fall from your pocket during the movie Or could it have… " Her mother inquired anxiously. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had forgotten to go back and search properly or ask for help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. "Accidents happen." Her father assured her. "We’ll figure this out together."
Then her parents drove her back to the cinema. They went to the reception desk and asked the cinema staff for help. It turned out that someone had turned the phone in to the front desk. They took the phone back. With a voice choked by emotion, Ava apologized to her father, "I know I messed up, Dad." Placing a hand on her shoulder, her father told Ava that maturity wasn’t just about having a phone or not, but about how she handled situations, especially when they went wrong. "It comes along with a sense of responsibility. Remember to be responsible for your phone！" Her mother added, putting the phone back into Ava’s hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight more significant than before.
解析： 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"Ava走进来的那一刻,她的父母微笑着迎接她。"可知,第一段可描写Ava回家后向父母坦白手机丢失的情景以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容"然后她的父母开车送Ava回电影院。"可知,第二段可描写Ava的父母得知她丢失手机后,主动开车带她回到电影院寻找手机,并最终成功找回手机的经过。
2.续写线索：Ava告诉父母自己丢了手机——父母询问——Ava承认没有回去找——父母安慰——父母帮忙找回手机——父母讲道理——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：tell/inform
②承认：admit/acknowledge
③拿回：take...back/get...back
情绪类
①痛苦：distress/pain
②焦急地：anxiously/fretfully
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