Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词表及配套练习（含答案）2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单词表及配套练习
前半部分单词
fitness /'f tn s/ n. 健康；健壮；适合
soccer /'s k (r)/ n. 足球；足球运动
stadium/'ste di m/ n. （pl. stadiums or stadia）
体育场；运动场
boxing /'b ks / n. 拳击（运动）
badminton /'b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动
marathon /'m r θ n/ n. 马拉松赛跑
event / 'vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
ski /ski / adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
host /h st/ vt. 主办；主持
n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
vt. & vi.追踪；跟踪
track and field田径
gym/d m/ n. 健身房；体育馆
gymnastics/d m'n st ks/ n. 体操（训练）
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
sweat /swet/ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿
vi.出汗；流汗
n.汗水；出汗
make it 获得成功；准时到达
legend /'led nd/ n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说
athlete/' θli t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿
master /'mɑ st (r)/ n. 高手；主人
vt.精通；掌握
set an example 树立榜样
honour /' n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
glory /'gl ri/ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
medal /'medl/ n. 奖章；勋章
championship /'t mpi n p/
n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
champion /'t mpi n/ n. 冠军；优胜者
determination /d t m 'ne n/ n. 决心；决定
apart / 'pɑ t/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
前半单词表短语翻译背诵Translate and Recite:
1 improve my physical fitness
2 play soccer in the stadium
3 watch the boxing match
4 play badminton
5 run an exciting marathon
6 go skiing
7 host the Olympic Games
8 take part in track and field events
9 work out at a gym
10 make the body sweat
11 turn into a legend
12 an athlete
13 a master of English
14 master a language
15 set an example to sb
16 in honour of
17 bring honour and glory to our country
18 win a gold medal
19 at world championships
20 a world champion
前半单词表语法填空
Tom was so weak _1____ he often fell ill when he was young. _2____ (improve) his physical fitness, he decided _3_____ (take) more exercise at the age of 13. First, he kept _4______ (run) for a year. He made _5____ much progress that he ran an _6______ (excite) marathon in the next year. When his city _7______ (experience) extreme weather, he played soccer or badminton with his friends in the gym. At night, he watched boxing _8_____ (game) on TV.In winter, he enjoyed _9______ (go) skiing outdoors. He mastered a lot of skills by _10______ (take) part in all kinds of sports and became _11___ master of sports. Last year, his city _12____ (host) a sports meeting. He was chosen to be _13__ athlete and took part in several track and field _14_____ (event) in the city stadium. He even won 3 gold medals and two silver ones. It was he _15____ brought honour and glory _16___ their city. He turned into a legend. _17____ honour of him, the stadium was named after him. Many people admitted that he had set a good example _18___ the young. When _19____ (ask) why he enjoyed sports so much, he said that exercise made his body sweat and that sweating made him excited. _20________ (encourage) by him, more people worked out in the gym. And at the last world championships, two world champions came from the city.
前半单词表短语填空
Tom was so weak that he often fell ill when he was young. ____________________（为了提高他的身体健康）, he decided to take more exercise at the age of 13. First, he kept running for a year. He made so much progress that he _________________(跑了次令人兴奋的马拉松) in the next year. When his city experienced extreme weather, he ________________(踢足球或打羽毛球) with his friends in the gym. At night, he ____________________(看拳击比赛) on TV.In winter, he enjoyed __________(去滑雪) outdoors. He ______________(掌握了许多技巧) by taking part in all kinds of sports and became _________(成为一名运动大师). Last year, his city _______________________(主办了一场运动会). He was chosen to be _________(一名运动员) and ___________________________ (参加了几个田径项目) in the city stadium. He even won ______ __ _______ (三枚金牌) and two silver ones. It was he that _______ _____________________________(给他们的城市带来荣誉和光荣). He _______________(成为了一个传奇人物). _____________(为向他表达敬意), the stadium was named after him. Many people admitted that he had ___________________________________(给年青人树立 了一个好榜样). When asked why he enjoyed sports so much, he said that exercise ______________(使他的身体出汗) and that sweating made him excited. Encouraged by him, more people ______________________(在体育馆锻炼). And______________ _____________(在上次的世锦赛中), ______________________(两名世界冠军) came from the city.
前半练习参考答案
Tom was so weak that he often fell ill when he was young. To improve his physical fitness, he decided to take more exercise at the age of 13. First, he kept running for a year. He made so much progress that he ran an exciting marathon in the next year. When his city experienced extreme weather, he played soccer or badminton with his friends in the gym. At night, he watched the boxing games on TV.In winter, he enjoyed going skiing outdoors. He mastered a lot of skills by taking part in all kinds of sports and became a master of sports. Last year, his city hosted a sports meeting. He was chosen to be an athlete and took part in several track and field events in the city stadium. He even won 3 gold medals and two silver ones. It was he that brought honour and glory to their city. He turned into a legend. In honour of him, the stadium was named after him. Many people admitted that he had set a good example to the young. When asked why he enjoyed sports so much, he said that exercise made his body sweat and that sweating made him excited. Encouraged by him, more people worked out in the gym. And at the last world championships, two world champions came from the city.
后半单词表
injure /' nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
injured /' nd d/ adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury /' nd r / n. 伤害；损伤
captain /'k pt n/ n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
graceful /'gre sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力
failure /'fe lj (r)/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）
give up 放弃；投降
compete /k m'pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚
pretend /pr 'tend/ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to do sth假装做某事
even if / even though 即使；虽然
million /'m lj n/ num. 一百万
cheat /t i t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n.欺骗手段；骗子
audience/' di ns/ n. 观众；听众
positive /'p z t v/
adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
diet /'da t/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食
make a difference 有作用或影响
rather /'rɑ (r)/ adv. 相当；有点儿
rather than而不是
push-up /'p p/ n. （especially NAmE）俯卧撑
cut… out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
now and then 有时；偶尔
compare… with / to … 与……比较
jog/d g/ vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
stress /stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音
vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安
error /'er (r)/ n. 错误；差错
翻译下列短语（后半单词表配套短语)
1.injure sb
be injured by…
2.do an injury to sb
=do sb an injury
3.a graceful woman
4.throw the ball forward with all his strength
5.build up sb’s strength 增强某人的体质
6. experience success and failure
7.give up doing sth
8.compete with/against sb
9 compete in the marathon
10 compete for a gold medal
11.take part in a competition
12.make no sense
13.make sense of sth
14.pretend to do sth
15.pretend to be doing sth
16.pretend to have done sth
17.millions of students
18.cheat sb into doing sth
19.cheat in the exam
20.attract a wide audience
21.be positive about……
22.a slim girl
23.go on a diet
24.make a difference in
25.make a difference to sb/sth
26.do push-ups
27.cut sth out
28.cut out doing sth
29.go jogging
30.under stress
31.stress the importance of doing sth
32.make errors (in judgement)
短语翻译参考答案
1.injure sb 伤害某人 be injured by… 被…伤害
2. do an injury to sb=do sb an injury 伤害某人
3.a graceful woman 一位优雅的女性
4.throw the ball forward with all his strength 用全力向前扔球
5.build up sb’s strength 增强某人的体质
6.experience success and failure 经历成功和失败
7.give up doing sth 放弃干某事
8.compete with/against sb 与某人竞争
9.compete in the marathon 在马拉松项目中竞争
pete for a gold medal 角逐金牌
11.take part in a competition 参加比赛
12.make no sense 没意义，讲不通
13.make sense of sth 弄懂…的意思
14.pretend to do sth 假装要做…
15. pretend to be doing sth 假装正干…
16.pretend to have done sth 假装干过…
17.millions of students 数百万学生
18.cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人干某事
19.cheat in the exam 考试中作弊
20.attract a wide audience 吸引广泛的观众
21.be positive about…… 对…持积极态度
22.a slim girl 一个苗条的女孩
23.go on a diet 进行节食
24.make a difference in… 在…方面有影响
25.make a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响
26.do push-ups 做俯卧撑
27.cut sth out 停止用sth; 剪下…
28.cut out doing sth 停止做某事
29.go jogging 去慢跑
30.under stress 处于压力下
31.stress the importance of doing sth 强调做某事的重要性
32.make errors (in judgement) (在判断方面)犯错误
后半单词表短语填空
Athletes _____________(与…竞争) others ____________ ___________(在各种比赛中). They often _______________ ______ (经历成败). Though they are ______________(处于巨大压力下), they __________________(对…持积极态度) competitions. They prefer to experience failure __________(而不是) give up their dreams. In fact, they face many other challenges. They _______________________________(不时地受伤) . Sometimes they have to compete with injuries. They have to finish the competition _______________(用他们的所有力气). In order to __________________(保持优雅和苗条), some athletes have to _______________(控制饮食). They __________________(停止吃垃圾食品junk food). They ____________(去慢跑) and __________(做俯卧撑). They do whatever they can in order not to __________(犯错误).
However, some athletes _____________________________ (骗数百万观众相信) they ________(受伤) in the match. They ________________(假装摔倒) in the match because they think it helps them to win. However, it ___________(没意义). To prevent things like this from happening, we always ______________ ____________(强调比赛的重要性) fairly.
后半单词表语法填空
Athletes compete _1___ others _2___ all kinds of competitions. They often experience success and _3____(fail). Even _4___ they are under great stress, they are positive _5_____ competitions. They prefer _6_____ (experience) failure rather than give up their dreams. In fact, they face many other _7______(challenge). They get _8______(injure) now and then. Sometimes they have to compete with injuries. They have to finish the _9________(compete) with all their _10______ (strong). In order to keep slim and _11______ (grace), some athletes have to go on _12___ diet. They cut out (eating) junk food. They go _13_____ (jog) and do _14_____ (push-up). They do whatever they can in order not _15_____ (make) errors.
However, some athletes cheat millions of audience _16____ believing they get _17____ (injure) in the match. They pretend _18____ (fall) in the match because they think it helps them to win. _19______, it makes no sense. To prevent things like this from happening, we always stress the importance of _20_______ (compete) fairly.
后半单词表配套练习参考答案
Athletes compete with others in all kinds of competitions. They often experience success and failure. Though they are under great stress, they are positive about competitions. They prefer to experience failure rather than give up their dreams. In fact, they face many other challenges. They get injured now and then. Sometimes they have to compete with injuries. They have to finish the competition with all their strength. In order to keep slim and graceful, some athletes have to go on a diet. They cut out (eating) junk food. They go jogging and do push-ups. They do whatever they can in order not to make errors.
However, some athletes cheat millions of audience into believing they get injured in the match. They pretend to fall in the match because they think it helps them to win. However, it makes no sense. To prevent things like this from happening, we always stress the importance of competing fairly.
前半部分单词
fitness /'f tn s/ n. 健康；健壮；适合
soccer /'s k (r)/ n. 足球；足球运动
stadium/'ste di m/ n. （pl. stadiums or stadia）
体育场；运动场
boxing /'b ks / n. 拳击（运动）
badminton /'b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动
marathon /'m r θ n/ n. 马拉松赛跑
event / 'vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
ski /ski / adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
host /h st/ vt. 主办；主持
n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
vt. & vi.追踪；跟踪
track and field田径
gym/d m/ n. 健身房；体育馆
gymnastics/d m'n st ks/ n. 体操（训练）
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
sweat /swet/ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿
vi.出汗；流汗
n.汗水；出汗
make it 获得成功；准时到达
legend /'led nd/ n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说
athlete/' θli t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿
master /'mɑ st (r)/ n. 高手；主人
vt.精通；掌握
set an example 树立榜样
honour /' n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
glory /'gl ri/ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
medal /'medl/ n. 奖章；勋章
championship /'t mpi n p/
n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
champion /'t mpi n/ n. 冠军；优胜者
determination /d t m 'ne n/ n. 决心；决定
apart / 'pɑ t/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
前半单词表短语翻译背诵Translate and Recite:
1 improve my physical fitness
2 play soccer in the stadium
3 watch the boxing match
4 play badminton
5 run an exciting marathon
6 go skiing
7 host the Olympic Games
8 take part in track and field events
9 work out at a gym
10 make the body sweat
11 turn into a legend
12 an athlete
13 a master of English
14 master a language
15 set an example to sb
16 in honour of
17 bring honour and glory to our country
18 win a gold medal
19 at world championships
20 a world champion
前半单词表语法填空
Tom was so weak _1____ he often fell ill when he was young. _2____ (improve) his physical fitness, he decided _3_____ (take) more exercise at the age of 13. First, he kept _4______ (run) for a year. He made _5____ much progress that he ran an _6______ (excite) marathon in the next year. When his city _7______ (experience) extreme weather, he played soccer or badminton with his friends in the gym. At night, he watched boxing _8_____ (game) on TV.In winter, he enjoyed _9______ (go) skiing outdoors. He mastered a lot of skills by _10______ (take) part in all kinds of sports and became _11___ master of sports. Last year, his city _12____ (host) a sports meeting. He was chosen to be _13__ athlete and took part in several track and field _14_____ (event) in the city stadium. He even won 3 gold medals and two silver ones. It was he _15____ brought honour and glory _16___ their city. He turned into a legend. _17____ honour of him, the stadium was named after him. Many people admitted that he had set a good example _18___ the young. When _19____ (ask) why he enjoyed sports so much, he said that exercise made his body sweat and that sweating made him excited. _20________ (encourage) by him, more people worked out in the gym. And at the last world championships, two world champions came from the city.
前半单词表短语填空
Tom was so weak that he often fell ill when he was young. ____________________（为了提高他的身体健康）, he decided to take more exercise at the age of 13. First, he kept running for a year. He made so much progress that he _________________(跑了次令人兴奋的马拉松) in the next year. When his city experienced extreme weather, he ________________(踢足球或打羽毛球) with his friends in the gym. At night, he ____________________(看拳击比赛) on TV.In winter, he enjoyed __________(去滑雪) outdoors. He ______________(掌握了许多技巧) by taking part in all kinds of sports and became _________(成为一名运动大师). Last year, his city _______________________(主办了一场运动会). He was chosen to be _________(一名运动员) and ___________________________ (参加了几个田径项目) in the city stadium. He even won ______ __ _______ (三枚金牌) and two silver ones. It was he that _______ _____________________________(给他们的城市带来荣誉和光荣). He _______________(成为了一个传奇人物). _____________(为向他表达敬意), the stadium was named after him. Many people admitted that he had ___________________________________(给年青人树立 了一个好榜样). When asked why he enjoyed sports so much, he said that exercise ______________(使他的身体出汗) and that sweating made him excited. Encouraged by him, more people ______________________(在体育馆锻炼). And______________ _____________(在上次的世锦赛中), ______________________(两名世界冠军) came from the city.
前半练习参考答案
Tom was so weak that he often fell ill when he was young. To improve his physical fitness, he decided to take more exercise at the age of 13. First, he kept running for a year. He made so much progress that he ran an exciting marathon in the next year. When his city experienced extreme weather, he played soccer or badminton with his friends in the gym. At night, he watched the boxing games on TV.In winter, he enjoyed going skiing outdoors. He mastered a lot of skills by taking part in all kinds of sports and became a master of sports. Last year, his city hosted a sports meeting. He was chosen to be an athlete and took part in several track and field events in the city stadium. He even won 3 gold medals and two silver ones. It was he that brought honour and glory to their city. He turned into a legend. In honour of him, the stadium was named after him. Many people admitted that he had set a good example to the young. When asked why he enjoyed sports so much, he said that exercise made his body sweat and that sweating made him excited. Encouraged by him, more people worked out in the gym. And at the last world championships, two world champions came from the city.
后半单词表
injure /' nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
injured /' nd d/ adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury /' nd r / n. 伤害；损伤
captain /'k pt n/ n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
graceful /'gre sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力
failure /'fe lj (r)/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）
give up 放弃；投降
compete /k m'pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚
pretend /pr 'tend/ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to do sth假装做某事
even if / even though 即使；虽然
million /'m lj n/ num. 一百万
cheat /t i t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n.欺骗手段；骗子
audience/' di ns/ n. 观众；听众
positive /'p z t v/
adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
diet /'da t/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食
make a difference 有作用或影响
rather /'rɑ (r)/ adv. 相当；有点儿
rather than而不是
push-up /'p p/ n. （especially NAmE）俯卧撑
cut… out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
now and then 有时；偶尔
compare… with / to … 与……比较
jog/d g/ vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
stress /stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音
vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安
error /'er (r)/ n. 错误；差错
翻译下列短语（后半单词表配套短语)
1.injure sb
be injured by…
2.do an injury to sb
=do sb an injury
3.a graceful woman
4.throw the ball forward with all his strength
5.build up sb’s strength 增强某人的体质
6. experience success and failure
7.give up doing sth
8.compete with/against sb
9 compete in the marathon
10 compete for a gold medal
11.take part in a competition
12.make no sense
13.make sense of sth
14.pretend to do sth
15.pretend to be doing sth
16.pretend to have done sth
17.millions of students
18.cheat sb into doing sth
19.cheat in the exam
20.attract a wide audience
21.be positive about……
22.a slim girl
23.go on a diet
24.make a difference in
25.make a difference to sb/sth
26.do push-ups
27.cut sth out
28.cut out doing sth
29.go jogging
30.under stress
31.stress the importance of doing sth
32.make errors (in judgement)
短语翻译参考答案
1.injure sb 伤害某人 be injured by… 被…伤害
2. do an injury to sb=do sb an injury 伤害某人
3.a graceful woman 一位优雅的女性
4.throw the ball forward with all his strength 用全力向前扔球
5.build up sb’s strength 增强某人的体质
6.experience success and failure 经历成功和失败
7.give up doing sth 放弃干某事
8.compete with/against sb 与某人竞争
9.compete in the marathon 在马拉松项目中竞争
pete for a gold medal 角逐金牌
11.take part in a competition 参加比赛
12.make no sense 没意义，讲不通
13.make sense of sth 弄懂…的意思
14.pretend to do sth 假装要做…
15. pretend to be doing sth 假装正干…
16.pretend to have done sth 假装干过…
17.millions of students 数百万学生
18.cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人干某事
19.cheat in the exam 考试中作弊
20.attract a wide audience 吸引广泛的观众
21.be positive about…… 对…持积极态度
22.a slim girl 一个苗条的女孩
23.go on a diet 进行节食
24.make a difference in… 在…方面有影响
25.make a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响
26.do push-ups 做俯卧撑
27.cut sth out 停止用sth; 剪下…
28.cut out doing sth 停止做某事
29.go jogging 去慢跑
30.under stress 处于压力下
31.stress the importance of doing sth 强调做某事的重要性
32.make errors (in judgement) (在判断方面)犯错误
后半单词表短语填空
Athletes _____________(与…竞争) others ____________ ___________(在各种比赛中). They often _______________ ______ (经历成败). Though they are ______________(处于巨大压力下), they __________________(对…持积极态度) competitions. They prefer to experience failure __________(而不是) give up their dreams. In fact, they face many other challenges. They _______________________________(不时地受伤) . Sometimes they have to compete with injuries. They have to finish the competition _______________(用他们的所有力气). In order to __________________(保持优雅和苗条), some athletes have to _______________(控制饮食). They __________________(停止吃垃圾食品junk food). They ____________(去慢跑) and __________(做俯卧撑). They do whatever they can in order not to __________(犯错误).
However, some athletes _____________________________ (骗数百万观众相信) they ________(受伤) in the match. They ________________(假装摔倒) in the match because they think it helps them to win. However, it ___________(没意义). To prevent things like this from happening, we always ______________ ____________(强调比赛的重要性) fairly.
后半单词表语法填空
Athletes compete _1___ others _2___ all kinds of competitions. They often experience success and _3____(fail). Even _4___ they are under great stress, they are positive _5_____ competitions. They prefer _6_____ (experience) failure rather than give up their dreams. In fact, they face many other _7______(challenge). They get _8______(injure) now and then. Sometimes they have to compete with injuries. They have to finish the _9________(compete) with all their _10______ (strong). In order to keep slim and _11______ (grace), some athletes have to go on _12___ diet. They cut out (eating) junk food. They go _13_____ (jog) and do _14_____ (push-up). They do whatever they can in order not _15_____ (make) errors.
However, some athletes cheat millions of audience _16____ believing they get _17____ (injure) in the match. They pretend _18____ (fall) in the match because they think it helps them to win. _19______, it makes no sense. To prevent things like this from happening, we always stress the importance of _20_______ (compete) fairly.
后半单词表配套练习参考答案
Athletes compete with others in all kinds of competitions. They often experience success and failure. Though they are under great stress, they are positive about competitions. They prefer to experience failure rather than give up their dreams. In fact, they face many other challenges. They get injured now and then. Sometimes they have to compete with injuries. They have to finish the competition with all their strength. In order to keep slim and graceful, some athletes have to go on a diet. They cut out (eating) junk food. They go jogging and do push-ups. They do whatever they can in order not to make errors.
However, some athletes cheat millions of audience into believing they get injured in the match. They pretend to fall in the match because they think it helps them to win. However, it makes no sense. To prevent things like this from happening, we always stress the importance of competing fairly.