Unit1 TeenageLife重难点 导学案(含解析)2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册期末重难点复习攻略(人教版)

文档属性

名称 Unit1 TeenageLife重难点 导学案(含解析)2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册期末重难点复习攻略(人教版)
格式 docx
文件大小 552.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-27 14:13:57

图片预览

文档简介

人教版必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life——重难点
Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sth(A). to sth.(B) 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 (3)prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (4)prefer to do sth rather than do; would do sth rather than do ; would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 名词搭配:have a preference for对……偏爱
单句语法填空/单句写作
1.I would prefer (read) books to watching TV series. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.In my view,most teenagers have a (prefer) for the latest electronic devices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.简是个文静的女孩,她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
Jane is a quiet girl, who in the library rather than go to see a movie.
→Jane is a quiet girl, who to see a movie.
→Jane is a quiet girl, who to see a movie.
We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.
(1)recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sb as...推荐某人为…… (2)recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某 It is/was recommended that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 (3)recommendation n. 推荐 注意:recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should十动词原形”, should可以省略。
“建议”高频词小结∶
①propose v. proposal n.
②advise vt. advice n.[U]
③suggest vt. suggestion n,[C]
单句语法/完成句子
4.She looked pale. I recommended that she (see) a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Nobody is willing to recommend them (have) a balanced diet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.My headteacher has highly suggested that we should follow the expert’s good (recommend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.I recommended (put) off the meeting because of the bad weather. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
8.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且成绩不错。
My adviser recommended that I advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
9.强烈建议你报名参加志愿者俱乐部。(recommend)
It is that you the Volunteer Club.
Teenagers who are addicted to Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的(1)addicted to对……很入迷(to为介词) (2)addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 (3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的
单句语法填空/句式升级
10.You should stop taking this medicine because it is (addict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.Some students are now fighting their (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.Teenagers (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didn’t want to study. (升级为形容词短语作状语)
→ , the boy didn’t want to study.
The first week was a little confusing .
confuse A with B 把A混为B be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑 confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 confusion n.迷惑;困惑;混乱;混淆
单句语法填空
14.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.There was a look on his face when he met with a problem. (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.You’re confusing me my sister—she’s the singer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.To avoid (confuse) , the twins never wore the same clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
完成句子
18.I (对……感到疑惑)your recent behavior. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
19.Susan looked at her father (困惑地) and did not know what to do. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
But spending too much time online ... makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life .
然而,花费太多时间上网……也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
(1) focus v. & n.(1)vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距搭配 focus on 集中;特别关注;把镜头对准…… focus(one’s)mind/attention(on sth.)集中(某人的)注意力(于某物上) (2)n. 中心;重点;焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 搭配 bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点 in focus/out of focus(照片、相机等)焦点对准的 / 没有对准的
单句语法填空
20.Each unit of the book focuses a different grammar point. (用适当的词填空)
21.It took a few moments for her eyes (focus) in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空)
完成句子
22.He needs to (更加关注) his career. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
23.She tried to (把她的注意力集中于)her work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
24.In this scene, the camera (对准)the actor’s face. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
25.The children’s faces are badly (模糊不清) in the photograph. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life . 然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
(1)①make+it+形容词/名词+that从句 ②make+it+形容词/名词+to do不定式 ③make+it+no good/no use/no value ...+doing sth. (2)常用于这种句型的其他动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等。
(1)make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(名词/ 形容词/过去分词/不带 to 的不定式)(2)make 作使役动词时往往跟省略 to 的不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中 to 不能省略; We were made to obey the rules. 我们被要求遵守规则。
完成句子
26.你来之前应该先学一些基本的汉语,这会让你容易适应北京的生活。
You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which yourself to the life in Beijing.
27.为英语演讲比赛做准备时,我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。
When preparing for the English speech contest, I information and use language correctly.
28.我已经明确表示,即使被邀请,我也不会参加晚会。
I have I wouldn’t attend the party even if invited.
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year .我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
(1)so that 引导目的状语从句时表示“以便,为了”,从句中常用can,could,may,might 等情态动词,可与 in order that,in order to,so as to 等形式进行转换。He encouraged his son to make friends with those around him so that he could adapt to the new surroundings easily. 他鼓励儿子跟周围的人交朋友,这样他就能很容易适应新环境了。 (2)so that 还可以引导结果状语从句,表示“因此,所以”,常用逗号与主句隔开。 Stephen was excellent in many ways,so that he got the job.史蒂芬在很多方面都很优秀,因此他得到了这份工作。
在“so + 形容词/副词 + that”结构中,当so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前,that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。
完成句子
29.他说得太快了,以至于我听不清他说的话。(so...that...)
He I can’t catch up with what he’s saying.
30.他说话的声音太大了,隔壁屋里的人都能听见。
that even people in the next room could hear him.(so位于句首引起的倒装)
31.我只想一个人待着,这样我就可以自己整理所有的文件了。
All I want is to be so that I can sort out all the papers by myself.
32.(1) An apple tree loves a boy very much.
(2) The tree tries to meet the boy's various wishes but wants nothing but his company in return.(用“so…that…”结构连接)
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我更喜欢看书而不是看电视剧。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事。故填reading。
2.preference
【详解】考查名词。句意:在我看来,大多数青少年更喜欢最新的电子设备。此处为“have a preference for...偏爱”,故应用名词作宾语,且空前有冠词a,故此处应用名词的单数形式,故填preference。
3. prefers to stay would rather stay in the library than go would stay in the library rather than go
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知,此处意为“宁愿做...也不愿做...”,表达为prefer to do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...;“待在图书馆”表达为stay in the library;“看电影”表达为go to see a film。且此处who引导定语从句,who指代先行词Jane,为单数,且根据前文的is可知,此处应用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:prefers to stay;would rather stay in the library than go;would stay in the library rather than go。
4.see
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:她脸色苍白。我建议她去看医生。根据空前的recommend可知,此处要用虚拟语气recommend that sb. (should) do,should可以省略,故填see。
5.to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有人愿意建议他们有一个均衡的饮食。短语recommend sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to have。
6.recommendation(s)
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的班主任强烈建议我们听从专家的好建议。空处应填名词作宾语,recommendation“建议”符合句意,可数名词,此处可指某条具体的建议,也可指一些建议,因此单复数都可以。故填recommendation(s)。
7.putting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于天气不好,我建议推迟会议。句中recommend doing为固定短语,意为“建议做某事”,使用动名词作宾语。故填putting。
8.(should) sign up for
【详解】考查虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“选修”,即“报名”,是固定短语sign up for,recommend后的that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可以省略,因此空格处是(should) sign up for。故填(should) sign up for。
9. strongly recommended (should) sign up for
【详解】考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。“强烈建议”可表示为it is strongly recommended that...,其中that引导主语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可知省略。“报名参加”可表示为sign up for。故填strongly recommended;(should) sign up for。
10.addictive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你应该停止服用这种药,因为它会上瘾。作表语,主语为it,应用形容词addictive。故填addictive。
11.addiction
【详解】考查名词。句意:一些学生正在与电脑游戏成瘾作斗争。空格处位于形容词性物主代词之后,因此需要填入名词;addict的名词为addiction,为不可数名词;此处指的是“电脑游戏成瘾”。故填addiction。
12.addicted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患抑郁症。此处addict在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语teenagers构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填addicted。
13. Addicted to computer games
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,他不想学习。be addicted to沉迷于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词。故填Addicted to computer games。
14.confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你试图一次学习太多的东西,你可能会感到困惑。空处作表语,描述主语的心理感受,应用形容词confused,意为“困惑的”。故填confused。
15. confused confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当他遇到一个令人困惑的问题时,他脸上露出困惑的表情。第一空作定语修饰名词look,需用-ed结尾的形容词confused,意为“感到困惑的”,第二空作定语修饰名词problem,应用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人困惑的”。故填①confused;②confusing。
16.with
【详解】考查介词。句意:你把我和我姐姐弄混了 —— 她是歌手。confuse...with... 为固定短语,意为“把…… 和…… 混淆”,故填 with。
17.confusion
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了避免混淆,这对双胞胎从不穿同样的衣服。此处应用名词confusion作宾语,不可数,故填confusion。
18.am confused about
【详解】考查动词和短语。句意:我对你最近的行为感到疑惑。分析句子设空处应该填写谓语动词,同时描述的是现在的事实,故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示,表示“对……感到疑惑”应该使用be confused about,故答案为am confused about。
19.in confusion
【详解】考查短语。句意:Susan困惑地看着她父亲,不知道做什么。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用短语“in confusion”作状语,修饰动词looked at,故填in confusion。
20.on
【详解】考查介词。句意:这本书的每个单元都侧重于不同的语法点。分析句子可知,focus on为固定短语,意为“集中”,所以此处为介词on。故填on。
21.to focus
【详解】考查不定式。句意:过了好几分钟她的眼睛才适应黑暗。此处为固定句型“it took sb. sometime to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事”,此句中it为形式主语,不定式to do为真正的主语,故填to focus。
22.pay more attention to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他需要更加关注他的事业。“更加关注”用动词短语pay more attention to,结合空前不定式符号to可知,用动词原形构成不定式短语作宾语。故填pay more attention to。
23.focus her mind on##focus her attention on
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:她努力将自己的注意力集中在工作上。根据所给汉语提示“把她的注意力集中于”可知,应填focus her mind/attention on,且根据空前的to可知,此处应为动词不定式to do结构,故填focus her mind/attention on。
24.focused on
【详解】考查时态。句意:在这个场景中,镜头聚焦在演员的脸上。此处缺乏谓语,focus on(对准),由句意可知,“对准”此动作已发生,可用一般过去时。故填focused on。
25.out of focus
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:照片上,孩子们的脸严重失焦模糊不清。根据汉语提示“模糊不清”以及上文are badly可知,此处作表语,out of focus意为“失焦、模糊不清”。故填out of focus。
26.may make it easy for you to adjust
【详解】考查动词(短语)形容词和固定句型。对比中英文可知,空处表示“会让你容易适应”,可用情态动词may表示可能性,“让某人做某事变得……”可用固定结构“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,it为形式宾语,后面的不定式为真正的宾语,make应用原形,“容易”可用形容词easy,“你”应用代词you,“适应”可用动词adjust。故填may make it easy for you to adjust。
27.found it challenging to collect
【详解】考查固定句型、动词时态、形容词和非谓语动词。“发现做……具有……”可用固定名型find it+adj.+to do,其中it是形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,真正的宾语是不定式短语;谓语“发现”用动词find,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态found,宾语补足语“具有挑战性”用形容词challenging,“收集信息”用不定式短语to collect information,作真正的宾语。故填:found it challenging to collect。
28.made it clear that
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合句意可知,本句用make it clear that“表明……,说清楚……”表示,it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句,再根据空前的助动词“have”可知,make需用过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填made it clear that。
29.speaks so fast that
【详解】考查一般现在时,结果状语从句。根据汉语意思可知,此处需要填入“他说得太快了,以至于”,“说话”为speak,“快地”为fast,表示“如此……以至于……”用so that;本句子为描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语为he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数。故答案为speaks so fast that。
30.So loudly did he speak
【详解】考查部分倒装和结果状语从句。句意:他说话的声音如此之大,以至于隔壁房间的人都能听见。根据题干提示以及could可知,本句在陈述过去的事实,用一般过去时。“说话”为动词“speak”,“大声”使用副词loudly,此处将so位于句首引起部分倒装,结构为“so +副词+助动词+主语+动词”。故填So loudly did he speak。
31.left alone
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知,需翻译部分是“一个人待着”,此处可用固定搭配:be left alone意为“独自一人;独自待着”,空前已有be动词。故填left alone。
32.An apple tree loves a boy so much that it tries to meet the boy's various wishes but wants nothing but his company in return.
【详解】考查so…that…结构的使用。句意:一棵苹果树非常爱一个男孩以至于树试图满足男孩的各种愿望,但除了他的陪伴,什么也不要。原句中有两个独立的句子,使用“so…that…”结构可以将这两个句子连接起来,表示因果关系。句子结构为“主语 + 动词 + so + 形容词/副词 + that + 结果从句”。故正确答案为An apple tree loves a boy so much that it tries to meet the boy’s various wishes but wants nothing but his company in return。