人教版必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around—重难点
1.单词拼写
1.A tall boy named Xiaozi Rui made a deep i on me in my first class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2.I took part in a (生存) skill training programme last weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3.Bella suffered serious leg (受伤) in the accident.
4.There was an expression of fierce (决心) on her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5.I (申请) to four universities and was accepted by all of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6.People say “ no (评论)” as a way of refusing to answer a question.
7.English city maps are well organized with detailed information of hotels, travel a (安排) information and useful telephone numbers.
8.Because of the (极端地) cold weather, we were unable to plant the trees.
9.Everyone can benefit from new opportunities brought about by China’s (经济的) growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10.Mr. Hill decided to (租用) the house at $600 a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2.词性转换
词性转换
11.arrange vt. & vi. 安排— n. 安排;布置
12.amaze vt. 使惊奇— adj. 令人大为惊奇的— adj. 大为惊奇— n. 惊奇,惊诧
13. vi. & vt. 申请;vt. 应用— n. 申请;应用— n. 申请人
14.— vt. 辨别出;认可— n. 认出;认可
15.— vt. 欣赏;钦佩,赞赏— n. 钦佩者,赞赏者— adj. 可钦佩的,值得赞赏的— n. 钦佩,赞赏
3.单句语法填空
16.I would like (apply) for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper(所给词的适当形式填空)
17. is my father who will have a face-to-face talk with me. (用适当的词填空)
18.The hotel was designed (accommodate) five hundred people (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.The meeting has been arranged Wednesday. (用适当的词填空)
20.There were over 500 (applicant) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21. (economy) factors decide how far you can go with your plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.I am delighted to receive your letter (ask) for advice on how to focus on online courses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23. (contact) Mr Wang was difficult because no body was contact with him after graduation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.The UN set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give (recognise) to these people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25. was her selfless support that helped us get through the crisis quickly. (用适当的词填空)
4.选词填空
选词填空
a narrow escape take control of pack up to one’s amazement be made up of be unique to make arrangements for
26. , all of them showed unexpected interest and joined my research on ancient civilization.
27.His son is being trained to the family business and be the future manager.
28.Everyone is trying to accomplish something great, not realizing that life little things.
29.She had in the terrible accident by being sent to hospital in time.
30.We have decided to leave early tomorrow morning so we all we need ahead.
5.完成句子
31.He is (控制) the company. I mean, the company is (在……的控制下)him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
32.We are looking for households who can short-term or long-term (为……提供住宿) our students. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
33.I (已经安排人代替我) to attend the meeting. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34.人们建议父母要多倾听孩子的意见,这样才能更好地理解他们,缩小代沟。
It's suggested that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better and .
35.我认为体验独特中国文化的最佳时间是春节。
I think the best time .
6.翻译
36.那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
37.你也不能错过京剧。(汉译英)
38.汤姆认为自信很重要,因为这一点他的同学们很崇拜他。
(attach…to, 介词+which定语从句)
39.他被公认为是一位优秀的作家。(汉译英)
参考答案:
1.impression##mpression
【详解】考查名词。句意:一个名叫肖子瑞的高个男孩在我的第一节课上给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用名词impression“印象”,作made的宾语,由空前不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填impression。
2.survival
【详解】考查名词。句意:上周末我参加了一个生存技能培训项目。此处为名词作定语修饰名词skill,根据提示的汉语,表示“生存”应为survival,为不可数名词,且作定语,所以此处使用survival。故填survival。
3.injuries
【详解】考查名词。句意:贝拉在事故中腿部严重受伤。空处作宾语,名词injury受伤,为可数名词,不止一处伤,用复数形式。故填injuries。
4.determination
【详解】考查名词。句意:她脸上有一种强烈的决心。表示“决心”应用名词determination,作介词of的宾语。故填determination。
5.applied
【详解】考查时态。句意:我申请了四所大学并都被录取了。根据汉语提示“申请”可知,空格处涉及单词apply,动词词性。根据句中并列谓语was accepted可知,句子为一般过去时,故空格处应用apply的过去式applied。故填applied。
6.comment
【详解】考查名词。句意:人们常用“无可奉告”作为拒绝回答问题的一种方式。结合提示词可知填入名词comment,no后要接名词原形,固定短语no comment意为“无可奉告;拒绝评论”。故填comment。
7.arrangement##rrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意:英国的城市地图上有酒店的详细信息、旅行安排和有用的电话号码,这些信息被整理得很好。information of hotels和useful telephone numbers都是名词词组,空格处与它们是并列的关系,所以空格处也要用名词。名词arrangement意为“安排”,符合句意,修饰名词information,故填arrangement。
8.extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意:由于天气极冷,我们无法去植树。修饰形容词cold应使用副词,结合提示汉语“极端地”可知extremely符合题意。故填extremely。
9.economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:每个人都能从中国经济增长带来的新机遇中受益。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词growth,形容词economic“经济的”符合句意。故填economic。
10.rent
【详解】考查动词。句意:希尔先生决定以每月600美元的价格租这所房子。“租用”为rent,decide to后用动词原形。故填rent。
11.arrangement 12. amazing amazed amazement 13. apply application applicant 14. recognise##recognize recognition 15. admire admirer admirable admiration
【解析】11.考查词性转换。arrange“安排”,动词;其名词形式是arrangement“安排;布置”。故填arrangement。
12.考查词性转换。amaze“使惊奇”,动词;其形容词形式是amazing“令人大为惊奇的”;其另外一种形容词形式是amazed“大为惊奇”;其名词形式是amazement“惊奇;惊诧”。故填①amazing;②amazed;③amazement。
13.考查词性转换。apply“申请;应用”,动词,其名词形式是application“申请;应用”;其另一种名词形式是applicant“申请人”。故填①apply;②application;③applicant。
14.考查词性转换。recognise/recognize“辨别出;认可”,动词;其名词形式是recognition“认出;认可”。故填①recognise/recognize;②recognition。
15.考查词性转换。admire“欣赏;钦佩;赞赏”,动词;其名词形式是admirer“钦佩者;赞赏者”;其形容词形式是admirable“可钦佩的;值得赞赏的”;其名词形式是admiration“钦佩,赞赏”。故填①admire;②admirer;③admirable;④admiration。
16.to apply
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想申请昨天报纸上刊登的职位。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to apply。
17.It
【详解】考查强调句。句意:是我的父亲将和我进行一次面对面的谈话。去掉it is和空处,剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子,可知为强调句:It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分,被强调部分为my father,故填It。
18.to accommodate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家旅馆设计容纳五百人。be designed to do sth.是固定短语,意思是 “被设计用来做某事”,所以这里用动词不定式 。故填to accommodate。
19.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:会议已安排在星期三举行。arrange sth. for some time意为“将某事安排在某时”,为固定搭配。故填for。
20.applicants
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:有500多人申请这份工作。根据“500”可知,空处应用名词复数,作主语;applicant表示“申请人”,为可数名词,符合句意。故填applicants。
21.Economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:经济因素决定了你的计划能走多远。本空用形容词economic“经济的”,作前置定语,修饰名词factors,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Economic。
22.asking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴收到你的来信,询问如何关注在线课程的建议。空处需填非谓语动词作定义,ask和your letter为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填asking。
23. To contact##Contacting in
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:联系王先生很困难,因为毕业后没有人与他联系。第一空作主语,需用动词不定式或者动名词,位于句首,首字母需大写;第二空,in contact with为固定搭配,意为“和……联系”。故填①To contact/Contacting;②in。
24.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:联合国将12月5日定为国际志愿者日,以表彰这些人。空处需填名词recognition,作宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填recognition。
25.It
【详解】考查强调句。句意:是她无私的支持帮助我们迅速度过了危机。根据句意和that可知,句子是强调句,结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”,因此空格处是It,故填It。
26.To my amazement 27.take control of 28.is made up of 29.a narrow escape 30.pack up
【解析】26.考查固定短语。句意:令我惊讶的是,他们都表现出意想不到的兴趣,加入了我对古代文明的研究。由“all of them showed unexpected interest”可知,句子表示“令我惊讶的是,他们都表现出意想不到的兴趣,加入了我对古代文明的研究”,空格处意为“令我惊讶的是”,是固定短语to my amazement,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填To my amazement。
27.考查固定短语和不定式。句意:他的儿子正在接受培训,以接管家族企业并成为未来的经理。由“the family business and be the future manager”可知,句子表示“他的儿子正在接受培训,以接管家族企业并成为未来的经理”,空格处意为“接管”,是固定短语take control of,空格处用不定式表目的,take用原形,故填take control of。
28.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:每个人都在努力完成伟大的事业,却没有意识到生活是由小事组成的。由“little things”可知,句子表示“每个人都在努力完成伟大的事业,却没有意识到生活是由小事组成的”,空格处意为“由……组成”,是that引导宾语从句的谓语动词,应用固定短语be made up of,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语life是不可数名词,因此be动词用is,因此空格处是is made up of。故填is made up of。
29.考查固定短语。句意:在那次可怕的事故中,她被及时送往医院,死里逃生。由“being sent to hospital in time”可知,句子表示“在那次可怕的事故中,她被及时送往医院,死里逃生”,空格处意为“死里逃生”,是固定短语a narrow escape。故填a narrow escape。
30.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定明天一早动身,所以我们提前把需要的东西打包好。由“We have decided to leave early tomorrow morning”可知,句子表示“我们决定明天一早动身,所以我们提前把需要的东西打包好”,空格处意为“打包”,是句子的谓语动词,应用固定短语pack up,句子描述现在的情况,时态用一般现在时,主语是we,空格处动词用原形,故填pack up。
31. in control of under the control of##in the control of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他控制着这家公司。我的意思是,公司在他的控制之下。第一空用固定短语in control of“控制”。第二空用固定短语in / under the control of“在……的控制下”。故填:①in control of;②in / under the control of。
32. provide accommodations for
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们正在寻找可以为我们的学生提供短期或长期住宿的家庭。“提供”用动词provide,空前为情态动词can,所以该动词用原形。“住宿”可用名词accommodation。“为……提供住宿”可用短语“provide accommodations for”。故填①provide②accommodations for。
33.have arranged for someone to take my place
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。句意:我已经安排人代替我去参加会议了。“安排某人做某事”用动词短语arrange for someone to do...表示,讲述过去的事情对现在的影响,谓语动词arrange用现在完成时态have arranged,宾语补足语“代替我”用动词短语take my place,用不定式形式作宾补。故填have arranged for someone to take my place。
34. narrow the generation gap
【详解】考查动词短语。短语narrow the generation gap缩小代沟,情态动词后接动词原形。故填narrow the generation gap。
35.to experience unique Chinese culture is the Spring Festival
【详解】考查动词不定式和一般现在时。表示“体验”应用动词experience,time为抽象名词,应用to do不定式作后置定语;表示“独特的”应用形容词unique,表示“中国文化”应用Chinese culture;表示“春节”应用the Spring Festival。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语time为不可数名词。故填to experience unique Chinese culture is the Spring Festival。
36.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres."
【详解】考查 so …that引导的结果状语从句和独立主格结构。“如此潮湿以至于树长得特别高”应表达为so wet there that the trees are extremely tall;“一些树高达90多米”可以使用独立主格作作状语成分,可表达为some trees measuring over ninety meters。故译为: It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters。
37.You also can’t miss Peking Opera.
【详解】考查时态,情态动词和固定短语。句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语“你”用you,副词“也”用also,表示“不能错过”应用情态动词can’t加上动词miss;宾语“京剧”为Peking Opera。故翻译为You also can't miss Peking Opera。
38.Tom attaches great importance to confidence, for which his classmates admire him very much.
【详解】attach importance to为固定词组,意为“认为……很重要”,本句用for which引导定语从句,for表原因,which代指前句整句内容,故可译为:Tom attaches great importance to confidence, for which his classmates admire him very much.
39.He is recognized as an excellent writer.
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为he;表示“被公认为是”短语为be recognized as;表示“一位优秀的作家”为an excellent writer。为一般现在时。故翻译为He is recognized as an excellent writer.