期末复习背诵资料Unit1-3 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

2024八上期末复习背诵资料Unit1-3
八年级上册unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Part I 词形变化
1) wonder (v.)想知道 → wonderful (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的
2) many & much (adj.)许多的 →more（比较级）→ most（最高级）
3) I (pron.)我 → myself (pron.)我自己
4) you (pron.)你；你们 → yourself (pron.)你自己 → yourselves (pron.)你们自己
5) bore (v.)使厌倦 → bored (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 → boring (adj.)乏味的；无聊的
6) diary (n.)日记 → diaries (pl.)
7) enjoy (v.)享受......的乐趣;喜爱→ enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的
8) activity (n.)活动 → activities (pl.) → active (adj.)积极的
9) decide (v.)决定 → decision (n.)决定
10) try (v.& n.)尝试；设法；努力→tried (过去式/过去分词) → trying (现在分词)
11) build (v.)建造 → built(过去式) → building (n.)建筑物
12) trade (v.)交易；交换 → trader (n.)商人
13) differ (v.)不同 → difference (n.)差别；差异 → different (adj.)不同的 → differently (adv.)不同地
14) wait (v.)等待 → waiter (n.)服务生 → waitress (n.)女服务生
15) wet (adj.)湿的 → wetter (比较级) → wettest (最高级)
16) hunger (n.)饥饿 →hungry (adj.)饥饿的 →hungrily (adv.)饥渴地；渴望地
17) like (v.)喜欢 → dislike (反义词)
18) center (n.)中心 → central (adj.)中心的
Part II 重点短语
go/be on vacation 度假
stay at home 待在家里
go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
go to the beach 去海滩
study for tests 为考试学习
go out 出去
quite a few 相当多
most of the time 大部分时间
have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun (doing)玩得高兴
go shopping 去购物
of course 当然
in/go to the countryside 在／去乡村
bye for now 再见
keep a diary 记日记
arrive in+大地点/at+小地点 到达
in the past在过去
walk around 四处走走
make a difference 影响，有不同
wait for... 等待......
too many/much 太多
walk up to 步行到……
because of 因为
the next day 第二天
along the way 沿途
one hour later 一小时后
another two hours 再两小时
the top of the hill 山顶
take photos 拍照
feel tired (adj.) 感觉疲惫
taste good (adj) 尝起来很好吃
look wonderful (adj). 看起来很美妙
like...best 最喜欢
something special/important 某件特别／重要的事
bring back…from… 从……带回……
find out 找出;查明
go on 继续
up and down 上上下下
in excitement 兴奋地
come up 上来；升起
come on 加油
come out 出版
come in 进来
come true 实现
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
seem (to be) + adj. /名词/从句 似乎......
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
feel like 给......的感觉,感觉到;想要(+doing sth.)
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
nothing much to do but do… 除了做……外没什么事可做
so +adj. +that从句 如此……以至于……
Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
How do you like... = How do you feel about… = What do you think of… 你认为......怎么样
八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Part I 词形变化
1) hard (adj.& adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地 → hardly (adv.)几乎不
2) one (num.)一 → once (adv.)一次；曾经 →first (num.)第一
3) two (num.)两个 → twice (adv.)两次；两倍 →second (num.)第二
4) swing (n.&v.)摆动；秋千; 摆动；摇摆 → swung（过去式/过去分词）
5) little (adj.)少的；小的 → less(比较级) → least(最高级)
6) health (n.)健康 →healthy (adj.)健康的 →healthily (adv.)健康地
7) die (v.)消失；灭亡 →dead (adj.)死的；无生命的 →dying (adj.)垂死的 →death (n.)死亡
8) write (v.)写 → wrote (过去式) → writer (n.)作者；作家
Part II 重点短语
how often 多久一次
go to the movies 去看电影
help with housework =help (to) do housework 帮助做家务
ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事的情况
once/twice/three times a week一周一／两／三次
use the Internet=go online 上网
play tennis 打网球
stay up (late) 熬夜
be free 有空
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课
hardly ever 几乎从不
at least 至少
old habits die hard 旧习难改
be good for 对……有好处(反义: be bad for…)
have good/bad habits 有好／坏习惯
eat junk food/hamburgers 吃垃圾食品／汉堡
fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生
four to six times a week 每周四到六次
three or four times a week 每周三、四次
use sth. for fun 为了玩而使用......
the answers to our questions 我们的问题的答案
game shows 游戏节目
spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光
through exercise 通过锻炼
be healthy for 有益于......的健康
such as 例如
a 16-year-old high school student 一名十六岁的中学生
go to the dentist 去看牙医
teeth cleaning 牙齿清洁
more /less than two hours超过/少于两小时
on weekends = on the weekend 在周末
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事
the best way to do/of doing 做某事的最好方式
It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的
How about (doing) … (做)……怎么样？
Here is/are +名词 这是……
八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Part I 词形变化
1) good (adj.)好的)/well (adv.)好;身体好的→better (adj.&adv.)较好的(地);更好的(地)→best (adj.&adv.)最好的(地);最
2) loud (adj.)大声的 →loudly (adv.)大声地；喧闹地
3) quiet (adj.)安静的 →quietly (adv.)轻声地；安静地
4) compete (v.)竞争 →competition (n.)比赛；竞赛 →competitor (n.)竞赛者
5) clear (adj.)清楚的；晴朗的 →clearly (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地
6) win (v.)获胜 →won (过去式/过去分词) →winning (现在分词) →winner (n.)获胜者
7) talent (n.)才能；天资 →talented (adj.)有才能的；有才干的
8) true (adj.)真正的；真实的 →truly (adv.)真正；确实 →truth (n.)真相；事实
9) care (v.)关心 →careful (adj.)认真的 →careless (adj.)粗心的 →carefully (adv.)认真地 →carelessly (adv.)粗心地
10) laugh (v.)笑;笑声 (n.)笑声) →laughter (n.)笑声
11) serious (adj.)严重的；严肃的 →seriously (adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地
12) say (v.)说 →said (过去式/过去分词) → saying (n.)谚语；格言；警句
13) break (v.)打破 →broke (过去式) →broken (过去分词) →broken (adj.)坏的；破碎的
Part II 重点短语
both…and… ……和……都
work hard 努力工作
as +形容词/副词原级+ as... 和……一样……
not so/as...as... 不如……一样
the singing competition 歌咏比赛
have fun =have a good time (+doing) 玩得高兴
be talented in 在······有天赋
be good at/do well in (+doing) 擅长……
care about 关心
be serious about 对……是认真的
(be) the same as... 与······相同
the same…as… 和……相同的……
be like a mirror 像一面镜子
It's+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对······来说，做某事是······的
make friends (with)... 和······交朋友
as long as 只要 ;既然
be quite different from... 与······很不相同
bring out the best in me 使我呈现出最好的一面
get better grades 取得更好的成绩
reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把
touch one's heart 感动某人
in fact 实际上
be there 随叫随到;不离……左右
break my arm 摔伤了我的胳膊
talk about 谈论
be similar to... 和·······相似
primary/middle school students小/中学生
be good with kids 有办法应付孩子
get the job 获得工作
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
call sb. at... 给······打电话拨······号
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事