仁爱八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2重点知识及练习（无答案）

仁爱八年级下 Unit 6 Topic 2重点知识
重点内容
构词法① re +名词→名词 如：re+public→republic② 名词+al →形容词 如：memory+ al →memorial③ 名词+ful→形容词 如：meaning + ful →meaningful ④ 形容词+ly →副词 如：slow+ly →slowly sad+ly →sadly⑤ 合成词：chair+man → chairman north+west →northwest north+ease →north ease south + ease →south ease every + where →everywhere
二、重点短语
1. receive your postcard 收到你的明信片2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3. on vacation 在度假，在休假中4. make a plan 制定计划5. a plan to explore Beijing 探索北京的计划6. in the center of 在…中心7. about one and a half hours 大约一个半小时8. the founding of… …的建立9. from north to south 从北到南10. can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做某事11. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事12. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶13. in all directions 四处; 四面八方，各方面14. not… until 直到……才15. travel experiences 旅游体验16. in the southwest part of China 中国西南部17. be famous for 因……而著名 18. have fun in doing sth 做某事有乐趣19. as soon as 一…就…20. Thank goodness. 谢天谢地。21.work out 解决,作出,制定出,锻炼22. be full of 充满23. the Monument to the Peoples’s heroes 人民英雄纪念碑24. the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
25. National Museum 国家博物馆26. National flag 国旗27. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场28. Beijing City 北京市29. square meter 平方米
短语解释
1．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事, 侧重于动作，比较： be busywith sth 忙于某事 侧重于状态，两者意思都一样,可以互换.He is busy doing homework.=He is busy with homework.他正忙着做家庭作业。
We are busy reading books now.
我们现在正忙着看书。
She is busy washing .她正忙着洗衣服。
He is busy playing computer games.
他正忙于玩电脑游戏。
2．on vacation = on holiday 在度假，在休假中，强调的是状态。比较：take a vacation 是动词短语，表示“去度假”，强调的是动作。如：I am going to take a vacation this summer holiday.我打算这个暑假去度假。（动作）I am on vacation. 我在度假中。（状态）I'm away on holiday / vacation this week.这个星期我外出度假。
配套练习
一、从B栏中找出A栏句子的答语
A栏
( )1.Hello， This is Darren. I’d like to speak to Michael.
( )2.Would you like to come to China for your vacation
( )3. How about exploring Tian’an men Square
( )4.Would you help me plan a trip
( )5. Could you come along with me
( )6. How far is it from here to Tian’an men Square
( )7. What was Tom doing when Michael came in
( )8. How are you doing
( )9.Have a good trip!
( )10.Why was the boy lost
B栏
A：Good idea.
B：Yes, I’d love to.
C：One and a half hours by bike
D：Because there were so many people there.
E：This is Michael speaking
F：I’m not very well.
G：Thank you.
H：Sorry, I’m afraid I have no time.
I：He was reading an interesting story.
J：That would be very interesting.
二、将下列短语译成英语
1、收到你的明信片2、忙于做某事3、在度假，在休假中4、迫不及待地做某事5、探索北京的计划6、在…中心7、大约一个半小时8、…的建立9、从北到南10、对…感到惊讶11、情不自禁地做某事12、直到……才13、四处; 四面八方14、因……而著名15、做某事有乐趣16、中国西南部17、解决，作出；18、一…就…
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s __________ （meaning）for us to do something for people in need．
2. Study hard,and your English can be ______and ______ (good).
3. Tina bought a new coat , and she couldn’t wait___________(put) it on .
4. While my mother ______(clean) the room yesterday, I ______ (wash) some clothes.
5. The girl cried ______ (sad) because her pet dog died.
6. The story was so funny that we could not help ______ (laugh).
7. There were too many people in the shop, so he had to push his way through the ______(crowd).
8. I was sleeping when the telephone ______ (ring).
9. While I was sending an e-mail, I ______ (hear) a loud noise.
10.We had great fun___________（explore）the National Museum yesterday.
11.The visitors are all__________（surprise）at the beautiful scenery.
12.The man is so ____________（worry）about his son’s illness.
13. Someone knocked at the door when I ______(watch) TV.
14.The boys are busy____________ （prepare）for their football match.
15. Jane was very glad ______(receive) many presents on her birthday.
16. There are many cars on the street. You should drive more ______ (slow).
17. China is short for the People’s __________ (public) of China.
四、选择填空
( )1. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
A．doing B．to do C．do D.to doing
( )2. The ________ news surprised Jim. He was ________ at it.A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising
( )3. Jane ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.
does; until B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until D. isn’t; until
( )4.I was watching TV _______my mother was reading .
while B. until C. so D. as soon as
( )5. France ______ for its food and wine.
is famous for B．is famous to C．is famous as D．is famous with
( )6. Tom was so busy ___ a novel that he forgot to have supper.
A.reads B. to read C. reading D. read