仁爱八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3重点知识及练习（无答案）

仁爱八年级下 Unit 6 Topic 3重点知识
重点内容
构词法
① dis+动词→ 动词(词义相反) 如：dis+agree→ disagree② 动词+er/or→ 名词 如：ride+er→ rider win +er → winner reflect + or → reflector③ 动词+tion→ 名词 如：pollute + tion →polution ④ 动词+y → 名词 如： injure+y →injury⑤ 名词+less → 形容词 如：care + less → careless ⑥ 名词+al → 形容词如：center + al → central ⑦ 名词+al → 名词如：sign + al → signal ⑧ 动词+ist → 名词 如：cycle + ist → cyclist ⑨ 形容词+ty → 名词 如：safe+ ty → safety ⑩ break (动词) → broken (形容词)⑾ 合成词：any+where → anywhere light+colored → light-colored motor+cycle → motorcycle
二、重点短语
1. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事2. feel a little more confident 感觉多一点自信3. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则4. get a fine 罚款5. in danger 处于危险之中6. make a wrong turn 做出错误的转弯7. cause trouble 引起麻烦8. cross a busy road 穿过繁忙的道路9. pay attention to 注意10. in case of 万一11. how to give first aid 如何进行急救12. in a word 简言之，一句话，总之13. the best way to be safe 安全的最佳途径14. a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯15. slow down 慢下来，减速16. for you to see anything 你看到任何东西17. run into the wall 撞到墙上18. look out 当心
短语解释
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 表示“怕而不敢为”,be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕(当心）某种结果的发生” 如：He is afraid to climb the tree, because he is afraid of falling off it. 他不敢爬树,因为怕从树上掉下来She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫.She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫.
2．feel a little more confident 感觉多一点自信be/feel confident 有信心，有自信I am confident. 我很有信心。be/feel confident of sth 是对某事有信心, 这个sth 必须是名词.
配套练习
一、将下列短语译成英语
1、当心2、感觉多一点自信3、违反交通规则 4、罚款5、处于危险之中6、做出错误的转弯7、引起麻烦8、穿过繁忙的道路9、注意10、万一11、如何进行急救12、简言之，一句话，总之13、安全的最佳途径14、向左急转弯15、慢下来，减速
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Good friends sometimes also ______ (agree) with each other on something
2. Tom often rides a horse to work. He is a good ______ (ride)
3. I hope that there will be less ______ (pollute) in the air in the future.
4.The traffic accident happened yesterday only because the driver is really________ (care).
5. There is a ______ (center) square in the small town. People can do outdoor activities there.
6. We live too far from the city to get a strong television ______ (sign)
7. It is said that the famous ______ (cycle) as well as his parents is to visit our city next week.
8. Now let’s talk about the students’ ______ (safe) at school.
9. It’s 3.5 ______ (mile) from here to my company.
10. In order to eat ______ (safe), I think we had better make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.
11.The children all looked sadly at the ______ (break) model plane and felt quite sad.
12. The students are practicing swimming for the sports meeting. They all want to be the ______ (win).
三、选择填空
( )1. Do you know Mr. Wang Yes. Look! He is ____ the students .
among B.between C. in D. on
( )2. Don’t worry, Kate. If you have any problems, you can ____ me ____.—OK. Thank you.
give...a hand B. call...for help C. help...out D. ask...deal with
( )3.What’s your plan for this weekend, Tom If it ____, I will have a picnic with my classmates.
will rain B.won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. rains
( )4. We should obey the traffic rules.Right. If we break the rules, we’ll ____.
get a fine B.miss a fine C.keep safe D. get hurt
( )5. How can I ____ Chinese culture There is a lot of information about it on the Internet
.A. learn about B.learn from C.talk with D.talk to
( )6. Michael, how is the game going Oh, nothing can be better, ____, we win the game. Well done.
at first B. in the center C. in a word D. in the future
( )7. ____. There’s an old man ahead. You shouldn’t play soccer here.Oh, sorry. I won’t do it next time.
A. Look after B. Look up C. Look the same D. Look out
( )8. We must the teacher says in class.
pay attention to B．pay attentions to
C．pay attentions to what D．pay attention to what
( )9. The sign reads "In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button."
/; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a
( )10. You had better take an umbrella with you _____ it rains.
A. in case of B. in case C. in no case D. in that case