专题06 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.语法填空
Rugby looks like a ________ (mix) of soccer and American football. Legend says rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town of Rugby, England. A student was playing in a soccer match, but he got ________ (bore) with just kicking the ball, so he picked it up and ran with it. Before long, this new way of playing soccer became popular at the school. When the school's students finished their studies, they moved to other parts of Britain, ________ (take) the new game, ________ they called rugby, with them. Before long, they established rugby ________ (club) throughout Britain and in British colonies around the world.
By the 1870s, there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere, but they weren't all playing rugby the same way. To solve this problem, representatives from twenty-two teams met ________ agreed on official rugby regulations. They also founded ________ association (协会) of rugby teams, called the Rugby Football Union (RFU).
Today, Rugby Union World Cup tournaments ________ (hold) every four years. Thousands of fans travel ________ (attend) the matches and cheer on their favorite teams. Believe it or not, not one team who's won the Rugby World Cup has ________ (success) won the next World Cup! But players and fans don't mind. They just enjoy the game.
【答案】 mixture；bored；taking；which；clubs；and；an；are held；to attend；successfully
【解析】
（1）考查名词。句意：橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。a mixture of…固定短语A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game. ( C: / Program%20Files%20(x86) / Youdao / Dict / 8.9.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 )
技术和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。
“……的混合体”，此处表示橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。故填mixture。
（2）考查形容词。If you are bored, you feel tired and impatient because you have lost interest in something or because you have nothing to do. 厌烦的。句意：一个学生正在参加一场足球比赛，但他对踢球感到厌烦，于是他拿起球跑了起来。 be/get bored with固定短语，“某人对……厌烦”，故填bored。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其他地方。take与主语they之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填taking。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the new game为物，且先行词在从句中作called的宾语，故应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
（5）考查名词。句意：不久，他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部。club是可数名词，他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部，是复数意义，应用其复数形式，故填clubs。
（6）考查连词。句意：为了解决这个问题，来自22支球队的代表们开会并就正式的橄榄球规则达成一致。空前的met和空后的agreed是并列关系，故应用连词and，表示“代表们相见并就橄榄球规则达成一致”，故填and。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个橄榄球队协会，称为橄榄球足球联盟。association为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且association为元音音素开头的单词，故应用定冠词an来限定。故填an。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：今天，橄榄球联盟世界杯比赛每四年举行一次。hold与主语Rugby Union World Cup tournaments之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Rugby Union World Cup tournaments，谓语动词应用复数。故填are held。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的球迷前往观看比赛，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼。分析句子可知attend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处的to attend表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，意为“成千上万的球迷前往观看比赛，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼”，故填to attend。
（10）考查副词。句意：信不信由你，没有一支赢得橄榄球世界杯的球队能成功赢得下一届世界杯！分析句子可知，此处修饰动词won的，应用副词，故填successfully。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，连词，冠词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range ________ the common cold to many more severe illnesses.
The ________ (new) identified virus, called COVID-19, is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in ________(centre)China's Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say ________ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear, ________ makes it especially hard to contain.
Signs of some patients ________ (affect)by the disease have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities. In some more severe ________ (case), the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special ________(treat)for the new coronavirus at present. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health.
Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also ________ (publish)prevention tips. It says: wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water; avoid ________ (touch)your face with unwashed hands; stay home when you are sick；clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.
【答案】 from；newly；central；the；which；affected；cases；treatment；published；touching
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。
（1）考查介词。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，range from …to…固定短语，“从……到……范围变化”。故填from。
（2）考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19，是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified，应该用副词形式。故填newly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语China's Hubei Province，应该用形容词，故填central。
（4）考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_____ makes it especially hard to contain”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词which引导，指代前面的整个句子的内容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填which。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。be affected by固定短语， “受……影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_____by the disease”在句中是定语，some patients 和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。
（7）考查名词。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词，前面有some more，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填cases。
（8）考查名词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是宾语；在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。故填treatment。
（9）考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据时间状语last week可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填published。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时呆在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。avoid doing…. 固定短语，“避免做……”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。
【总结】本题考点涉及介词，副词，形容词，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
That fall, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took a train trip to Montreal, the second________(large) city in Canada. And ________following was part of their brief account. Our trip started from Vancouver, a most beautiful city ________（surround)by the Pacific Ocean.________ this eastward trip, we passed through a variety of scenery: from lowering mountains lo big cities. After ________(travel) two days, we realized that what we saw along the way was quite different from ________ was learned at school before. We knew most Canadians live within a few kilometers of the USA border and that Canada's population is ________(slight) over thirty million. But now we were amazed________(see) such an empty country. What's more, it was ________(surprise) that Canada has one-third of the world's total fresh water, much of ________ is in the Great Lakes.
【答案】 largest；the；surrounded；During；travelling；what；slightly；to see；surprising；which
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李黛玉和刘倩坐火车去了加拿大第二大城市蒙特利尔旅行的经过。
（1）考查形容词。句意：那年秋天，李黛玉和刘倩坐火车去了加拿大第二大城市蒙特利尔。结合句意表示“第二大”应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：以下是他们的简要描述。following用作形容词的基本意思是“接着的”，与定冠词the连用可作“下述的”。故填the。
（3）考查非谓语动词。surround与逻辑主语city构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填surrounded。
（4）考查介词。句意：结合句意表示“在……期间”应用介词during，句首单词首字母要大写。故填During。
（5）考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填travelling。
（6）考查连词。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们意识到我们在路上看到的和以前在学校学到的很不一样。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用what。故填what。
（7）考查副词。句意：我们知道大多数加拿大人住在美国边境几公里以内，加拿大人口略超过3000万。此处应用副词slightly修饰句子，表示“略微”。故填slightly。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在我们惊讶地看到这样一个空旷的国家。 be amazed to do sth.固定短语，“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填to see。
（9）考查形容词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，加拿大拥有世界上三分之一的淡水，其中大部分在五大湖。此处作表语应用形容词surprising，故填surprising。
（10）考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fresh water，作介词of宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故填which。
【总结】本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，介词，连词，副词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Video-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs. For many viewers, danmu, which literally means "bullet screen (弹幕)", is________emotional shot to the heart.
On Dec 4, "AWSL" was named "2019 Bilibili's Bullet Chat of the Year". By Dec 4, it had appeared about 3.3 million times in 2019. According to Bilibili, AWSL is short for "A, wo si le" in Mandarin, which means "Ah, I'm________(die)" in English. The term refers to a mixture of emotions related to happiness and ________(excite), and the strong emotional experience of "________(hit) hard" when someone expresses a deep fondness for certain things and ideas.
________, the popularity of "AWSL" across Bilibili bullet chats is not accidental, according to Gao Hanning, a post-doctorate at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature. "People have a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience, ________allows users to make connections with others online who may share similar desires and interests," he added, "and________the term reflects is contemporary youth culture, a great medium for online interaction."
Bullet screens have become an________（increase) important way for young people to express________(them) in China, particularly among people born between 1996 and 2010. Since 2018, the number of bullet screens people send________(grow) from 1 billion to 1.4 billion.
【答案】 an；dead；excitement；being hit；However；which；what；increasingly；themselves；has grown
【解析】本文是 一篇说明文，介绍了弹幕和弹幕热词“AWSL”。
（1）考查冠词。句意：对许多观众来说，弹幕，字面意思是“子弹屏幕”，是一颗对心脏的情感子弹。。此处泛指“一颗情感子弹”，emotional以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查形容词。句意：啊，我死了。形容词作表语，形容词dead表示死了，故填dead。
（3）考查名词。介词to后接名词作宾语，此空用名词形式与and前面名词happiness在语法结构上保持并列。故填excitement。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词指的是与快乐和兴奋有关的情绪的混合体，以及当某人对某些事物和想法表达出深深的喜爱时“被重击”的强烈情感体验。介词of后接动名词作宾语，此处表被动，应用being done形式。故填being hit。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，据中国社会科学院文学研究所博士后高汉宁称，“AWSL”在双语聊天中的流行并非偶然。此处表转折，应用副词However，首字母大写。故填However。
（6）考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（7）考查主语从句。句意：这个词反映的事物是当代青年文化，一个伟大的在线互动媒介。 the term reflects i是主语从句，从句中reflects缺乏宾语，意为“什么/……的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
（8）考查副词。increase要修饰形容词important，副词修饰形容词，故填increasingly。
（9）考查代词。句意：弹幕已经成为中国年轻人表达自我的一种越来越重要的方式，尤其是在1996年至2010年出生的人群中。them要做express的宾语，指代young people时，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
（10）考查时态。Since +过去的时间（2018），句子用现在完成时（has/have done），主语是the number of bullet screens (people send)，people send是定语从句修饰bullet screens，简言之，主语可简化为the number of bullet screens, the number of+可数名词复数，意为“……数量”，谓语用单数，应用has grown。故填has grown。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词，形容词。名词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，主语从句，代词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题06 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.语法填空
Rugby looks like a ________ (mix) of soccer and American football. Legend says rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town of Rugby, England. A student was playing in a soccer match, but he got ________ (bore) with just kicking the ball, so he picked it up and ran with it. Before long, this new way of playing soccer became popular at the school. When the school's students finished their studies, they moved to other parts of Britain, ________ (take) the new game, ________ they called rugby, with them. Before long, they established rugby ________ (club) throughout Britain and in British colonies around the world.
By the 1870s, there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere, but they weren't all playing rugby the same way. To solve this problem, representatives from twenty-two teams met ________ agreed on official rugby regulations. They also founded ________ association (协会) of rugby teams, called the Rugby Football Union (RFU).
Today, Rugby Union World Cup tournaments ________ (hold) every four years. Thousands of fans travel ________ (attend) the matches and cheer on their favorite teams. Believe it or not, not one team who's won the Rugby World Cup has ________ (success) won the next World Cup! But players and fans don't mind. They just enjoy the game.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range ________ the common cold to many more severe illnesses.
The ________ (new) identified virus, called COVID-19, is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in ________(centre)China's Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say ________ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear, ________ makes it especially hard to contain.
Signs of some patients ________ (affect)by the disease have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities. In some more severe ________ (case), the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special ________(treat)for the new coronavirus at present. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health.
Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also ________ (publish)prevention tips. It says: wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water; avoid ________ (touch)your face with unwashed hands; stay home when you are sick；clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
That fall, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took a train trip to Montreal, the second________(large) city in Canada. And ________following was part of their brief account. Our trip started from Vancouver, a most beautiful city ________（surround)by the Pacific Ocean.________ this eastward trip, we passed through a variety of scenery: from lowering mountains lo big cities. After ________(travel) two days, we realized that what we saw along the way was quite different from ________ was learned at school before. We knew most Canadians live within a few kilometers of the USA border and that Canada's population is ________(slight) over thirty million. But now we were amazed________(see) such an empty country. What's more, it was ________(surprise) that Canada has one-third of the world's total fresh water, much of ________ is in the Great Lakes.
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Video-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs. For many viewers, danmu, which literally means "bullet screen (弹幕)", is________emotional shot to the heart.
On Dec 4, "AWSL" was named "2019 Bilibili's Bullet Chat of the Year". By Dec 4, it had appeared about 3.3 million times in 2019. According to Bilibili, AWSL is short for "A, wo si le" in Mandarin, which means "Ah, I'm________(die)" in English. The term refers to a mixture of emotions related to happiness and ________(excite), and the strong emotional experience of "________(hit) hard" when someone expresses a deep fondness for certain things and ideas.
________, the popularity of "AWSL" across Bilibili bullet chats is not accidental, according to Gao Hanning, a post-doctorate at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature. "People have a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience, ________allows users to make connections with others online who may share similar desires and interests," he added, "and________the term reflects is contemporary youth culture, a great medium for online interaction."
Bullet screens have become an________（increase) important way for young people to express________(them) in China, particularly among people born between 1996 and 2010. Since 2018, the number of bullet screens people send________(grow) from 1 billion to 1.4 billion.专题07 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A French swimmer, Ben Lecomte, will try to become the first person to swim across the Pacific Ocean. It will take him more than six ________(month) to complete the 9,000-km swim. He will have to swim for eight hours a day ________(reach) his goal. There will be many dangers during the swim, ________(include) sharks, storms and very low water temperatures. Meanwhile, he will have to fight extreme tiredness and any injuries along the way. However, Mr Lecomte said, "The mental suffering is much ________(serious) than that of the physical. So you have to make sure you always think about things ________can help you keep a positive attitude."
Lecomte has been training for six years to take up this challenge, ________(practice) every day by swimming in the sea. This is to make sure he is ________ good condition. He has also been training ________ (he) mind. It will be a very lonely swim and he needs to be ________(mental) strong. Lecomte said, "I'm doing the swim to raise public awareness of climate change and the effects of plastic rubbish in the ocean.” After that, scientists ________(study) his body to monitor how extreme exercise affects the heart.
【答案】 months；to reach；including；more serious；that/which；practising；in；his；mentally；will study
【解析】
（1）考查名词。any of the twelve periods of time into which the year is divided, for example May or June 月；月份。句意：他将花费6个多月的时间完成9000公里的游泳。month是可数名词，空前有six可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填months。
（2）考查非谓语动词。V-T ( C: / Program%20Files%20(x86) / Youdao / Dict / 8.9.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "及物动词 )When someone or something reaches a place, they arrive there. 到达 (某地)。句意：他将不得不每天游泳8个小时来达到他的目标。此处表目的，应使用动词不定式。故填to reach。
（3）考查介词。句意：在游泳期间会有很多危险，包括鲨鱼，风暴和非常低的水温。根据句意可知，此处使用介词including“包括”。故填including。
（4）考查形容词。句意：精神上的痛苦比身体上的要严重得多。根据than可知，此处形容词比较级，serious需要跟more构成比较级。故填more serious。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：所以你必须确保你总是考虑那些能帮助你保持积极态度的事情。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是things，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用that/which引导。故填that/which。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接受这个挑战，勒孔特已经训练了六年，每天都在海里游泳。此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填practising。
（7）考查介词。句意：这是为了确保他的身体状况良好。be in good condition固定短语，“身体状况良好”。故填in。
（8）考查代词。句意：他还一直在训练自己的思维。此处修饰名词mind，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
（9）考查副词。句意：这将是一个非常孤独的游泳，他需要强大的心理。此处修饰形容词strong，应使用副词。故填mentally。
（10）考查时态。句意：在那之后，科学家将研究他的身体，以监测极端运动如何影响心脏。根据语境可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，应使用一般将来时。故填will study。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，定语从句，代词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Da Mao and Er Shun, two pandas which ________ (send) to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead ________ schedule. Two cubs born to them will also be sent back.
The animals feed on fresh bamboo, which is ________ (especial) flown in for them from China. But with the novel coronavirus outbreak affecting flights, fresh supplies have been delayed so far. According to the zoo staff, ________ pandas are fussy eaters and will refuse bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport. They have tried to find a new bamboo supplier to feed ________ (they), but met many problems. "We believe the ________ (safe) place for Er Shun and Da Mao now is China in ________ bamboo is rich and easy to access," Calgary Zoo President and CEO Clement Lanthier said.
People all say that Da Mao and Er Shun are fortunate enough ________ (have) a hometown to return to when faced with ________(difficulty) because China controlled the novel coronavirus outbreak successfully so that it can consider ________ (get) the pandas back and provide them with fresh bamboos.
【答案】 were sent；of；especially；the/these；them；safest；which；to have；difficulties；getting
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大毛和二顺两只大熊猫的生活点滴及人们对它们经历的感悟。
（1）考查时态语态。句意：大毛和二顺，两只2014年被送到加拿大加尔格雷动物园，按照时间安排表的日期提前两年被送回国了。这里两只熊猫只有被送往加拿大这样一种表达方式，故填were sent。
（2）考查介词。ahead of schedule固定短语，“提前”，故填of。
（3）考查副词。句意：这种动物主食是竹子，它主要特别靠空运从中国运过来。这里is…flown之间必须使用副词来修饰做状语。故填especially。
（4）考查代词/冠词。句意：这些熊猫进食挑剔，它们拒绝花了很长时间运输的竹子。这里指的是这些熊猫，代指或特指都可以，故填the/these。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们试图寻找新的替代竹源来喂食它们。这里feed动词后面应该跟上宾格，故填them。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们相信对于二顺和大毛最安全的地方就是中国了。这里强调最高级别，用定冠词the加在空格前面表示这里用最高级别。故填safest。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：在中国，竹子很丰富，且容易得到。这里先行词是China，做in的宾语充当定语从句的地点状语，故关系代词为which，填which。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：人们都说大毛和二顺足够幸运，因为有故乡可以回。足够幸运到可以去干什么这种表达是要用非谓语动词的不定式形式来表达的。故填to have。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为当面临着这么多的困难时，中国成功控制了新冠病毒疫情的爆发。这是讲中国克服很多困难控制了新冠病毒疫情的情况，故困难应该为复数形式，故填difficulties。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：所以能够考虑让熊猫回中国给它们提供新鲜的竹子。这里consider后面跟动名词作宾语，故填getting。
【总结】本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，副词，冠词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，非谓语动词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like traveling. I ________(travel) to many places since I went to college，and my travel to Tibet impressed me ________(deep). I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train ________(get) close to Tibet，I had a headache. Then I found________difficult to breathe and felt very tired. I knew that all my ________(symptom) were called altitude(海拔) sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it. Tibet, ________(know) as the "Roof of the World", has ________great many world-famous places of interest， including the model of Tibetan architecture, Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little________(well), I couldn't wait to head towards them. I was surprised ________(find) that the top of Mount Everest was covered with snow even in July and ________ the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.
【答案】 have travel(l) ed；deeply；got；it；symptoms；known；a；better；to find；when/ as
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的西藏之旅。
（1）考查时态。句意：自从上大学，我去过很多地方旅行。根据since可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have travel(l)ed。
（2）考查副词。句意：我去西藏的旅行给我留下很深的印象。空处修饰动词impressed，应使用副词deeply，表示“深深地”，故填deeply。
（3）考查时态。句意：当火车接近西藏的时候，我感到头疼。此处是讲述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，故填got。
（4）考查代词。句意：然后我就觉得呼吸困难，感到疲惫。分析句子可知，此处是“find+it+形容词”结构，真正的宾语是不定式“to breathe”，所以使用it充当形式宾语，故填it。
（5）考查名词。句意：我知道我所有的症状被叫作高原病。symptom是可数名词，根据“all”可知，此处使用复数形式，故填symptoms。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：西藏，被称为“世界屋脊”，有很多闻名世界的名胜。动词know和逻辑主语Tibet之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填known。
（7）考查冠词。a great many固定短语，“很多”，故填a。
（8）考查形容词。句意：所以当我感觉好一些时，我迫不及待去这些地方。上文提到作者出现高原病症状，此处指“好一些”，暗含与之前的比较，所以使用比较级。故填better。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：我很惊讶地发现珠穆朗玛峰顶在七月也被白雪覆盖。be surprised to do sth.固定短语，“对做某事感到惊讶”，故填to find。
（10）考查状语从句。句意：当太阳出来的时候，它变得纯洁又美丽。此处表示“当……时”，且从句中came out表示非延续性动作，应使用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。
【总结】本题考点涉及时态，副词，代词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingzhe(惊蛰) , or the “awakening of the insects” is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, ________ were used in ancient China ________ (keep) track of agricultural cycles.
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes ________ thunderstorms. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been hibernating(冬眠) .They would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their first ________ (appear) of the year.
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks ________ start of spring plowing(春耕) , one of the ________ (busy) times for farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time to protect crops from pests(害虫) and protect poultry(家禽) and livestock(家禽) from ________ (disease) .
Spring ________ (consider) to be the most precious time of the year for agriculture. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, ________ (give) crops the best possible environment and more nutrition.
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. It is thought to be ________ (health) to do so when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite of the fresh, crisp fruit, people have various ways of preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming or boiling.
【答案】 which；to keep；with；appearance；the；busiest；diseases；is considered；giving；healthy
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨，作者对各种各样的梨的制作方法也进行了介绍。
（1）考查定语从句。句意：惊蛰是中国农历二十四节气之一，二十四节气在古代中国被用来记录农业周期。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词24 solar terms，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，故填which。
（2）考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.，固定短语，“被用来做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to keep。
（3）考查介词。句意：三月初出现了一些不寻常的天气，气温上升，暴雨伴随雷暴而来。come with固定短语，“伴随……发生”，故填with。
（4）考查名词。句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首次亮相。上文their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填appearance。
（5）考查冠词。句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。句中start为名词，此处表示特指“春耕的开始”，应用定冠词，故填the。
（6）考查形容词。结合句意表示“最忙的”，应用形容词最高级，故填busiest。
（7）考查名词。disease为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填diseases。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：春天被认为是一年中农业最宝贵的时间。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为spring，谓语动词应用单数。故填is considered。
（9）考查非谓语动词。give与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
（10）考查形容词。根据上文It is thought to be，可知本空应填形容词healthy作表语，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
【总结】本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，名词，冠词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题07 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A French swimmer, Ben Lecomte, will try to become the first person to swim across the Pacific Ocean. It will take him more than six ________(month) to complete the 9,000-km swim. He will have to swim for eight hours a day ________(reach) his goal. There will be many dangers during the swim, ________(include) sharks, storms and very low water temperatures. Meanwhile, he will have to fight extreme tiredness and any injuries along the way. However, Mr Lecomte said, "The mental suffering is much ________(serious) than that of the physical. So you have to make sure you always think about things ________can help you keep a positive attitude."
Lecomte has been training for six years to take up this challenge, ________(practice) every day by swimming in the sea. This is to make sure he is ________ good condition. He has also been training ________ (he) mind. It will be a very lonely swim and he needs to be ________(mental) strong. Lecomte said, "I'm doing the swim to raise public awareness of climate change and the effects of plastic rubbish in the ocean.” After that, scientists ________(study) his body to monitor how extreme exercise affects the heart.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Da Mao and Er Shun, two pandas which ________ (send) to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead ________ schedule. Two cubs born to them will also be sent back.
The animals feed on fresh bamboo, which is ________ (especial) flown in for them from China. But with the novel coronavirus outbreak affecting flights, fresh supplies have been delayed so far. According to the zoo staff, ________ pandas are fussy eaters and will refuse bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport. They have tried to find a new bamboo supplier to feed ________ (they), but met many problems. "We believe the ________ (safe) place for Er Shun and Da Mao now is China in ________ bamboo is rich and easy to access," Calgary Zoo President and CEO Clement Lanthier said.
People all say that Da Mao and Er Shun are fortunate enough ________ (have) a hometown to return to when faced with ________(difficulty) because China controlled the novel coronavirus outbreak successfully so that it can consider ________ (get) the pandas back and provide them with fresh bamboos.
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like traveling. I ________(travel) to many places since I went to college，and my travel to Tibet impressed me ________(deep). I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train ________(get) close to Tibet，I had a headache. Then I found________difficult to breathe and felt very tired. I knew that all my ________(symptom) were called altitude(海拔) sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it. Tibet, ________(know) as the "Roof of the World", has ________great many world-famous places of interest， including the model of Tibetan architecture, Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little________(well), I couldn't wait to head towards them. I was surprised ________(find) that the top of Mount Everest was covered with snow even in July and ________ the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingzhe(惊蛰) , or the “awakening of the insects” is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, ________ were used in ancient China ________ (keep) track of agricultural cycles.
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes ________ thunderstorms. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been hibernating(冬眠) .They would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their first ________ (appear) of the year.
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks ________ start of spring plowing(春耕) , one of the ________ (busy) times for farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time to protect crops from pests(害虫) and protect poultry(家禽) and livestock(家禽) from ________ (disease) .
Spring ________ (consider) to be the most precious time of the year for agriculture. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, ________ (give) crops the best possible environment and more nutrition.
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. It is thought to be ________ (health) to do so when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite of the fresh, crisp fruit, people have various ways of preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming or boiling.专题08 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.语法填空
Close to 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by the year 2050. Experts warn that population ________ (grow) will worsen housing crises in some areas.
Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems. In some neighborhoods, rising house prices have forced ________ very poor from their homes. Many poor people now live in shelters or on the street.
People ________ (move) to large cities now not just for high-paying jobs. Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people, career advancement and access(接触的机会) to much ________(good ) resources. Some countries have built new capital cities ________ (help) ease(缓解) overcrowding. These efforts help, but do not solve the problem.
The report says that by 2030, the world will have had 43 very large ________ (city), each with more than10 million people.
Tjada McKenna, ________ is chief operating officer for an aid group, says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult, ________ (especial) for women and minority groups.
Every city is different in ________ (deal) with development problems. Each one has its own economic forces at work and its own history. Experts say that answers ________ the housing crisis and other problems must be developed city by city.
【答案】 growth；the；are moving；better；to help；cities；who；especially；dealing；to
【解析】
（1）考查名词。vi. 发展；生长；渐渐变得…vt. 使生长；种植；扩展
句意：专家们说人口增长会在某种程度上加剧住房危机。设空处作为句子主语，应用名词形式，故填growth。
（2）考查冠词。the + adj表示一类人, 如: the rich富人, the poor, the wounded伤者 。句意：在一些小区，上涨的房价已经迫使穷人离开了它们的房子。the+adj指代一类人。故填the。
（3）考查时态。句意：现在人们搬去大城市不仅仅是为了高工资的工作。根据时间状语now判断为现在进行时，主语people是复数。故填are moving。
（4）考查形容词。句意：很多人也是为了寻找机会和其他人一起居住和生活，为了职业晋升和更好的资源。句中resources是名词，应用形容词修饰，再根据much判断此处用比较级。故填better。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解过度拥挤，有些国家已经修建了新的大都会。此处表目的，用不定式。故填to help。
（6）考查名词。句意：报道称到2030年，世界上将会有43个超级大城市，每个城市人口超过1千万。句中city是可数名词，因为空格之前的43，所以此处用复数形式。故填cities。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：Tjada McKenna，一个援助组织的首席运营官，说在很多国家拥有一个家通常都很困难，尤其是对于女性和少数群体。 is chief operating officer for an aid group是非限定性定语从句，缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词Tjada McKenna指人，用关系代词who。故填who。
（8）考查副词。句意：Tjada McKenna，一个援助组织的首席运营官，说在很多国家拥有一个家通常都很困难，尤其是对于女性和少数群体。提示词修饰介词短语for women and minority groups. ，用副词形式，故填especially。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：每个城市在处理发展问题上是不同的。句中in介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填dealing。
（10）考查介词。句意：专家说住房危机和其它问题的答案必须一个城市一个城市的解决。answer to the question/problem固定短语，“问题的答案”，故填to。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词，冠词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rome wasn't built in a day. Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000. Since then, more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit, ________ (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
In late 2012, BDS________ (begin) providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, it started to provide global services. Now with two more Beidou satellites________ (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. It________(expect) to greatly improve the system's ability to serve________ (user) worldwide.
Although a satellite-based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run ________ (proper), having 53 allows for better coverage.
This is ________ it works: a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes ________ (receive) their signals. Then it can calculate its location. With so many satellites, BDS can provide ________ more accurate calculation. While GPS provides meter-level positioning accuracy, BDS reduces the error ________ centimeters. This service is especially useful for land surveying, mapping, agriculture and automated driving.
Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 2035. By then, we can probably say that Rome has finally been built.
【答案】 forming；began；launched；is expected；users；properly；how；to receive；a；to
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国自主研发的北斗定位系统，包括其发展、作用、运行模式、优势等等。
（1）考查非谓语动词。空处与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填forming。
（2）考查时态。根据时间状语In late 2012可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。
（3）考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中充当宾语补足语，与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填launched。
（4）考查时态语态。结合文章时态可知，应该用一般现在时；主语it指的是BDS，与expect之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。
（5）考查名词。设空处位于不定式to serve后面，充当宾语，且此处指的是全世界的用户，所以应该用作复数形式泛指多个用户。故填users。
（6）考查副词。设空处位于非谓语动词to run后面，起修饰作用，修饰动词要用副词形式。故填properly。
（7）考查表语从句。句意：这是它如何运作（的模式）。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中有系动词is和谓语动词works，可推断含有两个句子，所以设空处需要填入连接词；从句位于is后面，是表语从句；根据后文的描述可知，这里说明的是运行模式，即如何运行，所以要用连接副词how。故填how。
（8）考查非谓语动词。it takes time to do sth，固定句式，“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to receive。
（9）考查冠词。句意：因为有这么多的卫星，BDS可以提供一种更精确的计算结果。calculation在句中意为计算结果，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，无特指，需要填不定冠词；more第一个发音为辅音发音，所以要用a。故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：尽管GPS提供到米的定位精确度，但是BDS把误差减少到了厘米。reduce...to固定短语，“减少到”。故填to。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，名词，副词，表语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sensorwake, ________(appear) at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, takes a completely different way to get ________(you) attention when it's time to wake up. Instead of using sound to wake you up, the clock uses smells. It works with reusable smell capsules(胶囊) ________(add) into a narrow opening along the top edge of the clock.
19-year-old Guillaume Rolland, an engineering student from France, ________(successful) raised $200, 000 last year to invent the Sensorwake. ________, do scents(气味) work as well as a regular audio alarm in terms of waking you up While we might hate the sound of conventional alarms, they seem to be ________(use) to most regular sleepers. Rolland claims that the Sensorwake is just as good as the audio alarm, with testing showing his scent-based alarm ________(clock) wake 99 percent of people in 2 minutes.
At ________ same time, the Sensorwake comes with an insurance policy for any sleepers who can't ________(wake) up by its primary feature. For extra-heavy sleepers, there is a backup audio alarm ________will start to go off if the smell doesn't make you wake up within 3 minutes.
【答案】 appearing；your；added；successfully；However；useful；clocks；the；be woken；that/which
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气味闹钟，以一种完全不同的方式在该起床的时候吸引你的注意力。这种闹钟不是用声音叫醒你，而是用气味。同时介绍了气味闹钟的发明者和与普通闹钟相比它的作用。
（1）考查非谓语动词。appear与逻辑主语The Sensorwake构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，填appearing。
（2）考查代词。后文attention为名词，需要形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。
（3）考查非谓语动词。add与逻辑主语smell capsules构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，填added。
（4）考查副词。修饰raised应用副词，故填successfully。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，气味能像普通的闹钟一样叫醒你吗 结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
（6）考查形容词。根据上文they seem to be可知应填形容词useful作表语，表示“有用的”。故填useful。
（7）考查名词。clock为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式，填clocks。
（8）考查冠词。句意：与此同时，气味闹钟还为那些睡不着觉的人提供了保险。at the same time固定短语，“与此同时”。故填the。
（9）考查语态。本从句中who 指代先行词sleepers，与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can't后跟动词原形。故填be woken。
（10）考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a backup audio alarm，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，副词，形容词，名词，冠词，语态以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
________(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks throughout the world. Everything here________(develop) by science and the most advanced technology, such as 3-D cinemas, giant movie screens, hands-on learning and so on. It is ________(amaze) that you can get close to parts of the world and have many opportunities to experience.
It is of great ________(important) to plan your trip so as to visit as many attractions as possible. To reach Children's World, take a left turning after the main entrance. Children's World will be on you right ________ a few minutes' walk. Here, car racing is one of the ________(popular) games. Many adults like this game as they seem to go back to their childhood. Futuroscope Digital City is another favorite with visitors. From the main entrance, take the path on the right. Continue walking past Forest of Dreams on your left. Very soon you will see ________.
Futuroscope is the perfect place ________adults and children can enjoy together. There are various good ________(service) for different visitors. There are many shows, activities and great souvenir shops. If you want to explore the secrets of the universe, ________(come) to Futuroscope!
【答案】 opened；is developed；amazing；importance；after；most popular；it；where；services；come
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最大的太空时代主题公园Futuroscope。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：Futuroscope于1987年开放，它是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园。open与主语Futuroscope成被动关系，故用其过去分词形式，填opened。
（2）考查语态。句意：这里所有的东西都是由科学和最新的技术制造出来的。everything和动词develop成被动关系。全文用一般现在时，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is developed。
（3）考查形容词。句意：能近距离看世界并有机会去体验是一件多么棒的事情。设空处形容词作表语，故填amazing。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了能参观尽可能多的景点，提前安排行程是很重要的。It is of great importance to do sth固定句型，相当于It is important to do sth“做某事是很重要的”。of为介词，后面要加名词或者动名词。故填importance。
（5）考查介词。句意：走几分钟的路程后，你就能在右手侧看到儿童世界。根据空格前后逻辑可判断，这里指走一段路后可以看到儿童世界。故填after。
（6）考查形容词。句意：赛车是这里最受欢迎的游戏之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词为固定用法，意为“最……之一”。popular的最高级为the most popular，故填most popular。
（7）考查代词。句意： Futuroscope 数码城是游客们的另一项最爱的项目。从主入口进入，走右手边，一直走，路过你左手边的梦想森林。一会儿就能看到它了。根据句意可知，这几句话在告诉游客如何到 Futuroscope 数码城。空格处指代前面已经提到的 Futuroscope 数码城，故填it。
（8）考查定语从句。句意： Futuroscope是大人小孩一起玩耍的最完美的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词为place，先行词在后面的从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。
（9）考查名词。句意：公园里有各种很好的娱乐项目来满足不同的游客。由There are various可知空格处要填名词复数形式，故填services。
（10）考查祈使句。句意：如果你想探索宇宙的奥秘，那就来Futuroscope吧！此句是祈使句，空格处用动词原形。故填come。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，语态，形容词，名词，介词，代词，定语从句以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题08 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.语法填空
Close to 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by the year 2050. Experts warn that population ________ (grow) will worsen housing crises in some areas.
Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems. In some neighborhoods, rising house prices have forced ________ very poor from their homes. Many poor people now live in shelters or on the street.
People ________ (move) to large cities now not just for high-paying jobs. Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people, career advancement and access(接触的机会) to much ________(good ) resources. Some countries have built new capital cities ________ (help) ease(缓解) overcrowding. These efforts help, but do not solve the problem.
The report says that by 2030, the world will have had 43 very large ________ (city), each with more than10 million people.
Tjada McKenna, ________ is chief operating officer for an aid group, says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult, ________ (especial) for women and minority groups.
Every city is different in ________ (deal) with development problems. Each one has its own economic forces at work and its own history. Experts say that answers ________ the housing crisis and other problems must be developed city by city.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rome wasn't built in a day. Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000. Since then, more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit, ________ (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
In late 2012, BDS________ (begin) providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, it started to provide global services. Now with two more Beidou satellites________ (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. It________(expect) to greatly improve the system's ability to serve________ (user) worldwide.
Although a satellite-based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run ________ (proper), having 53 allows for better coverage.
This is ________ it works: a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes ________ (receive) their signals. Then it can calculate its location. With so many satellites, BDS can provide ________ more accurate calculation. While GPS provides meter-level positioning accuracy, BDS reduces the error ________ centimeters. This service is especially useful for land surveying, mapping, agriculture and automated driving.
Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 2035. By then, we can probably say that Rome has finally been built.
3.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sensorwake, ________(appear) at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, takes a completely different way to get ________(you) attention when it's time to wake up. Instead of using sound to wake you up, the clock uses smells. It works with reusable smell capsules(胶囊) ________(add) into a narrow opening along the top edge of the clock.
19-year-old Guillaume Rolland, an engineering student from France, ________(successful) raised $200, 000 last year to invent the Sensorwake. ________, do scents(气味) work as well as a regular audio alarm in terms of waking you up While we might hate the sound of conventional alarms, they seem to be ________(use) to most regular sleepers. Rolland claims that the Sensorwake is just as good as the audio alarm, with testing showing his scent-based alarm ________(clock) wake 99 percent of people in 2 minutes.
At ________ same time, the Sensorwake comes with an insurance policy for any sleepers who can't ________(wake) up by its primary feature. For extra-heavy sleepers, there is a backup audio alarm ________will start to go off if the smell doesn't make you wake up within 3 minutes.
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
________(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks throughout the world. Everything here________(develop) by science and the most advanced technology, such as 3-D cinemas, giant movie screens, hands-on learning and so on. It is ________(amaze) that you can get close to parts of the world and have many opportunities to experience.
It is of great ________(important) to plan your trip so as to visit as many attractions as possible. To reach Children's World, take a left turning after the main entrance. Children's World will be on you right ________ a few minutes' walk. Here, car racing is one of the ________(popular) games. Many adults like this game as they seem to go back to their childhood. Futuroscope Digital City is another favorite with visitors. From the main entrance, take the path on the right. Continue walking past Forest of Dreams on your left. Very soon you will see ________.
Futuroscope is the perfect place ________adults and children can enjoy together. There are various good ________(service) for different visitors. There are many shows, activities and great souvenir shops. If you want to explore the secrets of the universe, ________(come) to Futuroscope!专题09 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (Al) ________ (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney, which is one of the world's leading entertainment ________(company), has decided to make use ________ the technology in its theme parks, where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests. Disney will also make ________ (it) robots Micky Mouse and Donald Duck communicate with tourists.
"I think Al is going to be ________ (immense) important for what we do," said Jon Snoddy, an official of the entertainment company. "Robot characters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they're going and know ________ to behave in a world with humans."
However, the company also knows some of the fears surrounding Al. "________ (scare) kids won't be part of what we do," said Mr. Snoddy. "We will go and do tests in our parks to find out what kids find ________ (interest) about these things. We will carry out tests ________ (make) sure the robot characters make ________ positive impression on kids. "
【答案】 has found；companies；of；its；immensely；how；Scaring；interesting；to make；a
【解析】
（1）考查时态。如果since 引出的时间状语表示“从过去一直持续到现在”的一段时间，则通常连用现在完成时；如果since 引出的时间状语表示“从一个更早的过去一直持续到一个稍晚的过去”，则要连用过去完成时。
例如：
It was now six and he was tired because he had worked since dawn. 已经6点了，他感到很累，因为他从天亮起一直工作到现在。根据时间状语 Since the beginning of the 21st century，谓语动词用现在完成时，主语artificial intelligence (Al)是单数，故填has found。
（2）考查名词。one of +复数可数名词，意为“……之一”，company是可数名词，应用company复数形式。故填companies。
（3）考查介词。make use of，固定短语，“利用……”。故填of。
（4）考查代词。句意：迪斯尼还将使其机器人米老鼠和唐老鸭与游客交流。此处指“迪斯尼的机器人米老鼠和唐老鸭”，用形容词性物主代词its指代“迪斯尼的”。故填its。
（5）考查副词。该空修饰形容词important，用副词。故填immensely。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：能够在我们的客人中四处走动的机器人角色，需要了解他们要去哪里，并知道在与人类相处的世界中如何表现。此处“疑问词+ to do”，在句中作know的宾语，此处指“如何（表方式）”，用疑问词how。故填how。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：Snoddy先生说：“吓唬孩子不会成为我们工作的一部分。此处动名词作主语，故填Scaring。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我们会去我们的公园做测试，弄清楚孩子们对这些东西有什么兴趣。修饰人，用形容词interested；修饰物，用形容词interesting；what引导宾语从句，此处指“对这些东西有什么兴趣”，修饰物用形容词interesting，本句中应是find what interesting about these things，应用形容词interesting作what的宾语补足语。故填interesting。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将进行测试，以确保机器人角色给孩子们留下一个积极的印象。此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to make。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我们将进行测试，以确保机器人角色给孩子们留下一个积极的印象。此处泛指“一个积极的印象”，positive以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【总结】本题考点涉及时态，名词，介词，代词，副词，非谓语动词，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a sunny day. A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching ________ basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted. "Daddy, show we how to play catch." The father, staring ________ the television screen, replies, "Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes."
"Okay, Daddy," said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, ________ (scream), "Daddy, let's play catch now!"
By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. Impatient________ the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and ________ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small ________. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, "Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again ________ you finish."
A few minutes later, the boy ________ (return) and said, "Daddy! Can we play catch now " ________(surprise), the father glanced towards his child, and there lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.
"________ was simple," said the boy. "On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that's when the world came together."
【答案】 a；at；screaming；with；bothered；pieces；until/before；returned；Surprised；It/That/This
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。孩子不断打断父亲看球赛，要父亲陪他出去玩球，在看电视的父亲想方设法支开孩子，可孩子很快就解决了父亲的问题。
（1）考查冠词。语境表示父亲正在看一场篮球比赛，泛指“一场篮球比赛”，应使用不定冠词， basketball是以辅音音素开头的词，应在basketball match前加a。故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：盯着电视屏幕，回答到。stare at固定短语，“盯着……看”。故填at。
（3）考查非谓语动词。本空所在句子的两个动词return和scream之间没有连词，又the boy与scream之间是主谓关系，因此本空用现在分词作伴随状语。故填screaming。
（4）考查介词。impatient with...固定短语，“对……不耐烦”，说明主语the dad的状态。故填with。
（5）考查形容词。语境表示父亲很生气，很恼火，应用ed结尾形容词bothered“烦恼的”作表语。故填bothered。
（6）考查名词。tear...into pieces固定短语，“把……撕成碎片”。故填pieces。
（7）考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”，应用until或before引导时间状语从句。故填until/before。
（8）考查时态。句意：几分钟后，男孩回来了，说：“爸爸！我们现在可以玩接球吗？”and连接两个并列谓语，由said和语境可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填returned。
（9）考查形容词。句意：吃惊的，父亲瞥了一眼他的孩子，在他的小手里是世界上完美拼凑在一起的杂志。分析句子可知，父亲是吃惊的，表示人的感受，用ed形式变化来的形容词作状语。故填Surprised。
（10）考查代词。这里用代词It，That或This指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”这件事。故填It/That/This。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，状语从句，时态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。
________(Make) new friends means putting yourself out on a limb(孤立无援) and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. ________ (unfortunate), there is no magical solution to this part of process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in.
________first step to making friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people ________are interested in making new friends don't know why they don't have them already. They can't see that ________. (they) own working against them.
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real ________(difference) .
The next step is to shine in these social setting so that others will leave with a positive ________ (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely ________ a few simple rules.
When you feel ________ (confidence) that you've made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate it with them! No matter what you decide ________(do), the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating (培养) more.
【答案】 Making；Unfortunately；The；who/that；their；differences；impression；on；confident；to do
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何结交新朋友。
（1）考查非谓语动词。设空处充当主语且表示一般情况，所以要用动名词；设空处位于句首要大写。故填Making。
（2）考查副词。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式；设空处位于句首要大写。故填Unfortunately。
（3）考查冠词。设空后有序数词first，序数词前要用定冠词the；设空处位于句首要大写。故填The。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：很多时候，对交新朋友感兴趣的人并不知道为什么他们没有新朋友。 are interested in making new friends修饰前面的名词people，所以这是一个定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，所以要用关系代词；先行词people指人，所以要填that或who。故填who/that。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们看不到他们自己的行动与他们的期望背道而驰。根据句意可知，one's own+名词，“某人自己的......”。故填their。
（6）考查名词。difference是可数名词，根据设空前的any可知，此处需要用difference的复数形式。故填differences。
（7）考查名词。根据设空前的形容词positive可知，设空处要用名词形式；根据a可知，此处要用作单数。故填impression。
（8）考查介词。句意：如果你发现社交场合很艰难的时候，可以依靠一些简单的规则。rely on，固定短语“依靠，依赖”，故填on。
（9）考查形容词。根据设空前的感官动词feel可知，设空处需要填形容词。故填confident。
（10）考查非谓语动词。此空充当decide的宾语，要用动词不定式。故填to do。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，冠词，定语从句，代词，名词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and ________ (promote) cultural exchanges.
In December, 2018. New Zealand's national museum started a four- month exhibition, where both terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces________(make) of gold, jade and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens________ (line) up to enjoy this "once in a lifetime" experience. The exhibition, ________provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization, was________ (high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.
Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington. D. C.and Moscow in 2019. ________over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic________ (painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also________ huge success.
Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster people's________ (understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest ________ (they). It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.
【答案】 promoting；made；lined；which；highly；with；paintings；a；understanding；them
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出，展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。尤其是2018年12的新西兰博物馆的展览和2019年在华盛顿和莫斯科的博物馆展出，取得了巨大的成功。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地纷纷展出，在全球舞台上展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures与promote在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词promoting。故填promoting。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：新西兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览，展出了兵马俑和160多件由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董。此空句中作定语，修饰名词ancient antique pieces ，make与被修饰的名词是被动关系，即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”，古董是被制造，要用过去分词，故填made。
（3）考查时态。句意：开幕当天，当地市民排起长队来享受这“一生才有一次”的体验。“line up”为固定搭配，意为“排队；（某一批人）排成行;列队”。本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填lined。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠久中华文明的知识。分析 句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的the exhibition 是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物只能用which，故填which。
（5）考查副词。句意：因 为每个兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的创造力而受到高度赞赏。修饰动词appreciated要用副词，故填highly。
（6）考查介词。句意：展出了超过100件作品，包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。此处是with复合结构，介词with后的over 100 pieces是宾语，put on show是过去分词作宾补。故填with。
（7）考查名词。句意：包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和来处北京故宫博物馆的珠宝。painting为可数名词，本句是指有许多的painting，所以要用复数形式，故填paintings。
（8）考查冠词。句意：展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知，本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法，表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故用不定冠词，填a。
（9）考查名词。句意：中外博物馆一直在进行交流，鼓励不同文明之间的对话和促进人们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。people' s后接名词understanding，故填understanding。
（10）考查代词。句意：...... 促进他们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。本空格的逻辑主语是the people，是第三人称的复数。本空格是做动词interest的宾语，故填them。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，副词，介词，名词，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题09 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (Al) ________ (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney, which is one of the world's leading entertainment ________(company), has decided to make use ________ the technology in its theme parks, where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests. Disney will also make ________ (it) robots Micky Mouse and Donald Duck communicate with tourists.
"I think Al is going to be ________ (immense) important for what we do," said Jon Snoddy, an official of the entertainment company. "Robot characters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they're going and know ________ to behave in a world with humans."
However, the company also knows some of the fears surrounding Al. "________ (scare) kids won't be part of what we do," said Mr. Snoddy. "We will go and do tests in our parks to find out what kids find ________ (interest) about these things. We will carry out tests ________ (make) sure the robot characters make ________ positive impression on kids. "
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a sunny day. A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching ________ basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted. "Daddy, show we how to play catch." The father, staring ________ the television screen, replies, "Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes."
"Okay, Daddy," said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, ________ (scream), "Daddy, let's play catch now!"
By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. Impatient________ the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and ________ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small ________. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, "Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again ________ you finish."
A few minutes later, the boy ________ (return) and said, "Daddy! Can we play catch now " ________(surprise), the father glanced towards his child, and there lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.
"________ was simple," said the boy. "On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that's when the world came together."
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。
________(Make) new friends means putting yourself out on a limb(孤立无援) and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. ________ (unfortunate), there is no magical solution to this part of process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in.
________first step to making friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people ________are interested in making new friends don't know why they don't have them already. They can't see that ________. (they) own working against them.
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real ________(difference) .
The next step is to shine in these social setting so that others will leave with a positive ________ (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely ________ a few simple rules.
When you feel ________ (confidence) that you've made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate it with them! No matter what you decide ________(do), the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating (培养) more.
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and ________ (promote) cultural exchanges.
In December, 2018. New Zealand's national museum started a four- month exhibition, where both terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces________(make) of gold, jade and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens________ (line) up to enjoy this "once in a lifetime" experience. The exhibition, ________provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization, was________ (high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.
Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington. D. C.and Moscow in 2019. ________over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic________ (painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also________ huge success.
Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster people's________ (understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest ________ (they). It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.专题10 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。
In my opinion, we should try our best ________ (realize) our goals even though ________is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.
I used to be ________shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for ________ (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something ________ (change). I started to read many________ (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little ________ little, I found ________more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates ________ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had ________ (confident) to do it better in the future.
【答案】 to realize；there；a；spoken；changed；interesting；by；it；fluently；confidence
【解析】
（1）考查非谓语动词。try try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事 =do one’s best to do sth try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try-on 试穿 try out sth-尝试 。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。try one's best to do sth.固定短语，“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to realize。
（2）考查固定句式。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。even though引导的状语从句中是there be句型，故填there。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我在小学的时候是一个害羞的女孩。girl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且shy为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：那时我的英语很差，尤其是口语。spoken English固定短语，“口语英语”，故填spoken。
（5）考查时态。句意：当我进入我梦想的学校之后，事情改变了。根据上文“After I entered my dream middle school”，可知应用一般过去时态。故填changed。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我开始读很多有趣的英语故事。修饰名词stories，应用形容词interesting，作定语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
（7）考查介词。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。little by little固定短语，“渐渐地”，故填by。
（8）考查代词。find后跟it作形式宾语，为固定用法，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
（9）考查副词。句意：我甚至可以和我的同学流利地用英语交谈。修饰动词talk，应用副词，故填fluently。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很好，我有信心在未来做得更好。此处应用名词confidence作宾语，故填confidence。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，形容词，介词，副词，名词，固定句式以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and ________(funny) actors in the history of the cinema. Seeing his films, people would laugh ________tears. Considered to be one of the most important stars of the early days of Hollywood, Charlie Chaplin lived ________interesting life both in his films ________behind the camera. Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. His family was poor and he had a hard childhood. In 1910, he ________ (leave) Britain for the United States and in 1914, he made his first film. His first films ________ made in the age of silent films. So even people who don't understand English can understand Chaplin's films. He wrote and directed many of his films. In his films he acted as the character of a little man by ________who had a black moustache, wide-open eyes, always wore a round black hat and a pair of shoes too large for his ________(foot). In his life he made many films, the most famous of which were: The Gold Rush in 1925, City Lights in 1931, and Modern Times in 1936. Chaplin married four times, and in 1952 he left the United States ________his family and lived in Switzerland，________he died at the age of 88. Recognised as one of the greatest entertainers in film history, Charlie Chaplin has been making audiences laugh for over a hundred years.
【答案】 funniest；to；an；and；left；were；himself；feet；with；where
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了查理卓别林的生平和他的电影作品。
（1）考查形容词。句意：查理卓别林是电影史上，最伟大最有趣的演员之一。由连词and可知，前后结构应该相现，前面是形容词最高级，此处也要用形容词最高级形式，故填funniest。
（2）考查介词。句意：看他的电影，人们会笑得流泪。laugh to tears固定短语，“笑得流出了眼泪”，故填to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：被认为是好莱坞早期最重要的明星之一,查理 卓别林在电影和摄影机前，都过着有趣的生活。根据空后面的可数名词life可知，前面要用不定冠词，interesting的发音是元音开头，故填an。
（4）考查连词。句意：被认为是好莱坞早期最重要的明星之一,查理 卓别林在电影和摄影机前，都过着有趣的生活。both…and…固定短语，“既.....又.....”，故填and。
（5）考查时态。根据此句后一句的谓语动词he made以及前文时态可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填left。
（6）考查时态。空格前的主语film与made之间是被动关系，此处的被动结构缺be动词，故填were。
（7）考查代词。句意：在他的电影中，他自己扮演一个小人物，留着黑色的小胡子，睁着大眼睛，总是戴着一顶黑色的圆帽子还有一双对他的脚来说太大的鞋。空格前为介词by，后面用反身代词表示“靠/通过自己或独自地”，故填himself。
（8）考查名词。句意：在他的电影中，他自己扮演一个小人物，留着黑色的小胡子，睁着大眼睛，总是戴着一顶黑色的圆帽子还有一双对他的脚来说太大的鞋。此处名词要用复数形式，表示“双脚”，故填feet。
（9）考查介词。句意：卓别林结了四次婚，在1952年他和家人离开美国，住在了瑞士并在88岁在那里逝世。with此处用介词with与后面的名词构成介词短语作left的伴随状语。故填with。
（10）考查定语从句。 he died at the age of 88. 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Switzerland，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【总结】本题考点涉及形容词，介词，冠词，连词，时态，名词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is ________(say) that table tennis is a sport for all and one team ________(certain) proved that. 88-yearold Mike Lushington and 11-year-old Thomas Porter were ________(line) up on the same side of the net-an age difference of 77 years.
Thomas has played for around three years. ________, Mike hasn't played for a while. He had played during his Army days but had not played seriously between 1951 and 2014, when he came back ________ the sport. He also had to ________a break since then in order to have knee replacement surgery, and has only recently begun to play in the team again.
Mike said," It's ________delight to be able to get back into table tennis. It's a cracking(极好的))sport and it's ________(competition), which requires a lot of skill and the people I've been playing with have been so helpful。Both players are full of praise ________each other.
Thomas added, "Table tennis is a game for everyone of all ages and ability and it's good for fitness and flexibility. The teammates have so far only played one match together, but they did recently play ________each other during a club night, with youth coming out on top.
【答案】 said；certainly；lining；However；to；take；a；competitive；for；against
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了88岁的 Mike Lushington和11岁的Thomas Porter-起打乒乓球的事例。
（1）考查非谓语动词。由空格前的is可知，此处要用非谓语动词动词。It is said that…固定句型“据说……”，that引导主语从句，故填said。
（2）考查副词。空格后面为谓语动词，此处所给词为形容词certain，副词修饰动词，故填certainly。（3）考查时态。Mike Lushington and Thomas Porter与动词line是主动关系，所以用lining与were构成过去进行时，故填lining。
（4）考查连词。因为空格前后两个句子之间是逗号，且没有连词，所以考虑到有连词填空；又因为空格前后两句中的锻炼时间形成鲜明对比（三年与一会儿），故填however。
（5）考查介词。come为不及物动词，后接副词back后，再接表地点的名词时，必须用介词,，此处要用to，故填to.
（6）考查动词短语。根据前文叙述，这里意为必须休息一下。take a break固定短语，“休息一下”，故填take。
（7）考查冠词。空格后面delight为可数名词单数形式，根据“单数名词不裸奔”的原则，此处用不定冠词a ，故填a。
（8）考查形容词。空格后面没有了词，空格前面是it is，此处用形容词作表语，故填competitive。（9）考查介词。句意：两个运动员都对对方赞不绝口。此处用介词 for，故填for。
（10）考查介词。play against固定短语，“比赛（对抗）”，故填against。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，时态，连词，介词，冠词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.课文语法填空
The history of football ________ (go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today ________ (start) in Great Britain. That football is such ________ simple game is perhaps the ________ (base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids ________ (play) to their hearts' content ________ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough ________ (attract) millions of people. What's more, it has become one of the best ________ (way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ ________ (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more ________ just a sport.
【答案】 goes；started；a；basis；playing；with；to attract；ways；had broken；than
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球很受欢迎，它是一种简单的体育活动，同时足球也是具有创造性和令人兴奋的，能够吸引成百万的人观看，并且足球也是最好的沟通方式。所以足球并不仅仅是一个运动。
（1）考查时态。句意：足球的历史可以追溯到中国古代。本句描述的是一个事实，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，该空为动词，应为第三人称单数形式，故填goes。
（2）考查时态。句意：但是今天我们知道的足球始于英国。可知这是发生于过去的，应为一般过去时，故动词为过去式，填started。
（3）考查冠词。such后面跟名词，game为单数，simple以辅音音素开头，故应为不定冠词，故填a。
（4）考查名词。句意：足球是这么简单的游戏是它流行的基础。the basis of固定短语，“.....的基础”，故填basis 。
（5）考查非谓语动词。see sb doing固定短语，“看到某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，故填playing。
（6）考查介词。句意：在全世界你可以看到孩子们尽情地玩球。：此处表达的是“用一个球”，故应为介词with，故填with。
（7）考查非谓语动词。本句为句型it is +形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是....”，故填to attract。
（8）考查名词。one of+最高级+名词复数，“最.......之一”，故填ways。
（9）考查时态。本句时间是在过去，应为一般过去时，故填broke。
（10）考查固定短语。much more than固定短语，“远远超过”，故填more。
【总结】本题考点涉及时态，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，介词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题10 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。
In my opinion, we should try our best ________ (realize) our goals even though ________is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.
I used to be ________shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for ________ (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something ________ (change). I started to read many________ (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little ________ little, I found ________more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates ________ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had ________ (confident) to do it better in the future.
2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and ________(funny) actors in the history of the cinema. Seeing his films, people would laugh ________tears. Considered to be one of the most important stars of the early days of Hollywood, Charlie Chaplin lived ________interesting life both in his films ________behind the camera. Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. His family was poor and he had a hard childhood. In 1910, he ________ (leave) Britain for the United States and in 1914, he made his first film. His first films ________ made in the age of silent films. So even people who don't understand English can understand Chaplin's films. He wrote and directed many of his films. In his films he acted as the character of a little man by ________who had a black moustache, wide-open eyes, always wore a round black hat and a pair of shoes too large for his ________(foot). In his life he made many films, the most famous of which were: The Gold Rush in 1925, City Lights in 1931, and Modern Times in 1936. Chaplin married four times, and in 1952 he left the United States ________his family and lived in Switzerland，________he died at the age of 88. Recognised as one of the greatest entertainers in film history, Charlie Chaplin has been making audiences laugh for over a hundred years.
3.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is ________(say) that table tennis is a sport for all and one team ________(certain) proved that. 88-yearold Mike Lushington and 11-year-old Thomas Porter were ________(line) up on the same side of the net-an age difference of 77 years.
Thomas has played for around three years. ________, Mike hasn't played for a while. He had played during his Army days but had not played seriously between 1951 and 2014, when he came back ________ the sport. He also had to ________a break since then in order to have knee replacement surgery, and has only recently begun to play in the team again.
Mike said," It's ________delight to be able to get back into table tennis. It's a cracking(极好的))sport and it's ________(competition), which requires a lot of skill and the people I've been playing with have been so helpful。Both players are full of praise ________each other.
Thomas added, "Table tennis is a game for everyone of all ages and ability and it's good for fitness and flexibility. The teammates have so far only played one match together, but they did recently play ________each other during a club night, with youth coming out on top.
4.课文语法填空
The history of football ________ (go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today ________ (start) in Great Britain. That football is such ________ simple game is perhaps the ________ (base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids ________ (play) to their hearts' content ________ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough ________ (attract) millions of people. What's more, it has become one of the best ________ (way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ ________ (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more ________ just a sport.
