专题11 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Halloween, I brought my wife home from the hospital to live out her remaining days. Remembering that the children would come for Trick or Treat, and ________(realize)I was not prepared with any candy, I quickly ________(gather)whatever I could find in the house.
The first ________ (arrive) were three girls about 15 years old. I apologized for my poor treats and told them I was not able to get any treat ________of my wife's illness.
They thanked me and ________. About a minute ________, they returned, and each one gave me a ________ (hand)of candies from their bags.
In tears, I tried to give ________back to the girls but these wonderful young ladies rushed off, leaving me with: "We hope she gets well.
I didn't know these beautiful young girls, but I'd like them to know that their simple act of ________ (kind) brought joy and hope to me when there was none.
Even though my wife has since passed away, the memories of a sad time will ________ (bright) as soon as I thought of the goodness of these three angels.
【答案】 realizing；gathered；arrivals；because；left；later；handful；them；kindness；be brightened
【解析】
（1）考查非谓语动词。to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解；领会。根据空格前的连词and可知，前半句用remembering that……，此处也要用现在分词作状语，故填realizing。
（2）考查时态。根据前后句子中的谓语动词时态形式可知，此处要用一般过去时，填gathered。
（3）考查名词。空格前面的序数词the first后应该用名词，所以将所给词动词转换为名词，故填arrivals。
（4）考查连词。because of后要接名词/代词等，故填because 。
（5）考查时态。根据空前的连词and知，此处并列谓语，前面用了一般过去时thanked，此处也要用一般过去时，填left。
（6）考查副词。因为“一段时间+later”表示“……时间之后”，故填later。
（7）考查名词。空格前有不定冠词a,此处要用名词handle 与of构成短语a handle of“一把……”，故填handful。
（8）考查代词。根据上文中提到的candies,本句中说我想把糖果还回给那些女孩。所以此处用them代替candies，故填them。
（9）考查名词。句意：但我想让他们知道，他们简单的善举给我带来了欢乐和希望，而我什么都没有。介词of后接名词，故填kindness。
（10）考查语态。句意：当我想起这三个善良的天使，悲伤的记忆就会被点亮。所给词bright是形容词，此处缺谓语动词，所以将其转换为动词brighten。故填be brightened.
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，连词，时态，副词，代词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The gastronomic (烹饪法的) meal of the French, together with Peking Opera and Spanish flamenco dancing is among the most valued cultural ________(treasure) declared by the United Nations.
UNESCO made the decision to include French food to a list ________(celebrate)the world's intangible cultural heritage, which was not at all surprising to the French people. ________centuries, people in France have firmly believed that nothing is more ________(satisfy) and pleasing than sitting down and having a good French meal with friends and family.
Jean-Robert Pitte, ________ led the effort to win UNESCO,'s blessing, believed that the meal plays a significant part in building French people's cultural identify. "This ________ (exist) in a lot of other countries. But we have a certain form of gastronomy, with the ________(marry) of food and wine, the succession of dishes, the way of setting the table, of talking about it, which are specifically French".
The French were happy ________ the decision. To them, getting French-style meals on the UNESCO list would not only raise people's awareness of ________(preserve) the tradition of their home-style gastronomy, but also contribute to the cultural ________(diverse) of the whole world.
【答案】 treasures；celebrating；For；satisfying；who；exists；marriage；about；preserving；diversity
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法式烹饪列入世界非物质文化遗产的意义。
（1）考查名词。空格前面为形容词，此处要用名词，又因为among表示在三者或三者以上之中，所以此处名词用复数形式，故填treasures。
（2）考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作list的后置定语，故填celebrating。
（3）考查介词。根据句子谓语动词have believed可知，此处用for+时间段，表完成时动作的持续，故填For。
（4）考查形容词。根据连词and可知，前后用相同结构的词性。所以此处用动词的现在分词形式的形容词，故填satisfying。
（5）考查定语从句。 led the effort to win UNESCO,'s blessing,是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jean-Robert Pitte，在从句中作主语，故填who。
（6）考查时态、主谓一致。引号中的两个句子的谓语动词都用到了现在时间范畴的时态，此处空格前的主语this为单数，故用一般现在时，填exsits。
（7）考查名词。空格前面有定冠词the,所以此处用名词，故填marriage。
（8）考查介词。be happy about固定短语，“对……高兴”，故填about。
（9）考查非谓语动词。在介词后要用名词/动名词等作介词的宾语，故填preserving。
（10）考查名词。空格前面为冠词和形容词，故此处用名词，故填diversity。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort ________ (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions — pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (纪念品 ) and wear it in a necklace.
"I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for ________ (me) to say 'this is a rock from the summit', ” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left ________ the mountain on Sunday.
If he ________ (succeed), Romero will become ________ youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. ________ (current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world 's youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after ________ (set) climbing records.
Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven ________ (continent).
"It is just a goal,” he ________ (say) confidently. "If I don't succeed I am okay. I will try again.”
Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.
"I know it requires a lot of ________ (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, "Romero said.
【答案】 to climb；myself；for；succeeds；the；Currently；setting；continents；said；patience
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位13岁的美国男孩准备攀登珠穆朗玛峰，如果他成功登顶，他将创下最年轻登顶的纪录，此前的纪录是一名16岁男孩保持的。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这个13岁的美国男孩成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰，他的雄心壮志——从世界之巅挑一块小岩石作为纪念品，然后戴在自己的脖子上。in one's effort to do sth固定短语，“努力做…...”，故填to climb。
（2）考查代词。句意：对于我来说，它是我说的“这是山顶的一块石头”的某个东西。say的主语和宾语都是这个小男孩，因此需要使用反身代词。故填myself。
（3）考查介词。句意：他星期天出发上山。根据上文“If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort…”如果这个小男孩成功了的话，说明男孩那时还未出发登山，leave for固定短语，“出发至某处”，故填for。
（4）考查时态。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知，男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了，即指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如、如果…”，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用现在时态，即主将从现原则，该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，因此句中谓语也要使用三单形式。故填succeeds。
（5）考查冠词。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为爬上8850米珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的登山员。youngest为形容词的最高级，因此需要定冠词the修饰限定，故填the。
（6）考查副词。句意：目前，一名16岁的尼泊尔男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持着世界最年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登山者纪录。此处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Currently。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：但在创造了攀登纪录后，Romero说他并不是。分析句子可知，after为介词，介词后动词需使用动名词形式，故填setting。
（8）考查名词。句意：Romero说，珠穆朗玛峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目标之一。seven是复数概念，因此修饰的名词需用复数形式。故填continents。
（9）考查时态。句意：他自信地说。分析文章可知，整篇文章使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，因此需使用一般过去时，故填said。
（10）考查名词。句意：我知道这需要很大的耐心。a lot of后接名词复数，故填patience。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，介词，冠词，副词，名词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 ________ 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by ________ (leave) their homes and families
First, what forced emigrants ________ (make) the decision to leave One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population, ________ in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation and the ________ (grow) of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.
Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse (衰退) of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
In short, people ________ (choose) to leave their homes for social, economic and ________(religion) reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born ________ (America).
But what were the attractions First of all, there was the promise of land that was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better ________ back home. Men ________ (need) to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for people to practice their faith in peace.
【答案】 and；leaving；to make；which；growth；chose；religious；Americans；than；were needed
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，在1815年至1914年之间，由于政治、经济、宗教信仰等的原因，欧洲一些人开始向美国迁移。
（1）考查连词。between…and…，固定短语，“在……之间”，应用连词and。故填and。
（2）考查非谓语动词。by doing sth.，固定短语，“通过某种方式”，应用动名词。故填leaving。
（3）考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.，固定短语，“强迫某人做某事”，应用动词不定式（to do）。故填to make。
（4）考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the rise in population，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（5）考查名词。the (grow) of armies是名词所有格，此空用名词形式。故填growth。
（6）考查时态。本文讲述的是美国1815年至1914年之间的移民状况，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
（7）考查形容词。名词reasons要用形容词修饰，与and前面的形容词social和economic在语法结构上保持一致，此空用形容词，故填religious。
（8）考查名词。句意：因此，到1890年，在6300万总人口中，有900多万在外国出生的美国人。此处指“900多万在外国出生的美国人”，是复数，故填Americans。
（9）考查连词。句意：接下来，工厂在招工，工资条件比家乡好得多。better是比较级，应用than表示两者之间的比较。故填than。
（10）考查时态语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，文章讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语Men和谓语动词need是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态were needed。故填were needed。
【总结】本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，时态，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇历史类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题11 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Halloween, I brought my wife home from the hospital to live out her remaining days. Remembering that the children would come for Trick or Treat, and ________(realize)I was not prepared with any candy, I quickly ________(gather)whatever I could find in the house.
The first ________ (arrive) were three girls about 15 years old. I apologized for my poor treats and told them I was not able to get any treat ________of my wife's illness.
They thanked me and ________. About a minute ________, they returned, and each one gave me a ________ (hand)of candies from their bags.
In tears, I tried to give ________back to the girls but these wonderful young ladies rushed off, leaving me with: "We hope she gets well.
I didn't know these beautiful young girls, but I'd like them to know that their simple act of ________ (kind) brought joy and hope to me when there was none.
Even though my wife has since passed away, the memories of a sad time will ________ (bright) as soon as I thought of the goodness of these three angels.
2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The gastronomic (烹饪法的) meal of the French, together with Peking Opera and Spanish flamenco dancing is among the most valued cultural ________(treasure) declared by the United Nations.
UNESCO made the decision to include French food to a list ________(celebrate)the world's intangible cultural heritage, which was not at all surprising to the French people. ________centuries, people in France have firmly believed that nothing is more ________(satisfy) and pleasing than sitting down and having a good French meal with friends and family.
Jean-Robert Pitte, ________ led the effort to win UNESCO,'s blessing, believed that the meal plays a significant part in building French people's cultural identify. "This ________ (exist) in a lot of other countries. But we have a certain form of gastronomy, with the ________(marry) of food and wine, the succession of dishes, the way of setting the table, of talking about it, which are specifically French".
The French were happy ________ the decision. To them, getting French-style meals on the UNESCO list would not only raise people's awareness of ________(preserve) the tradition of their home-style gastronomy, but also contribute to the cultural ________(diverse) of the whole world.
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort ________ (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions — pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (纪念品 ) and wear it in a necklace.
"I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for ________ (me) to say 'this is a rock from the summit', ” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left ________ the mountain on Sunday.
If he ________ (succeed), Romero will become ________ youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. ________ (current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world 's youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after ________ (set) climbing records.
Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven ________ (continent).
"It is just a goal,” he ________ (say) confidently. "If I don't succeed I am okay. I will try again.”
Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.
"I know it requires a lot of ________ (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, "Romero said.
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 ________ 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by ________ (leave) their homes and families
First, what forced emigrants ________ (make) the decision to leave One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population, ________ in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation and the ________ (grow) of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.
Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse (衰退) of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
In short, people ________ (choose) to leave their homes for social, economic and ________(religion) reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born ________ (America).
But what were the attractions First of all, there was the promise of land that was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better ________ back home. Men ________ (need) to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for people to practice their faith in peace.专题12 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Li Jiaqi, a star in live-streaming（网络直播），knows how ________（draw）the audience's attention. Each time, he introduces a new item and then promotes （推 销）it directly, "Buy it — just buy it! It looks super, super, super good!" ---a sales pitch the online influencer is famous for.
Compared with Taylor Swift's headline show at 2019's Double Eleven evening party, Li's live-stream appeared ________（simple）, but he probably had a greater influence on last year's festival. In the month ________（follow）the shopping festival, Li's promotion ________(drive) over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live.
As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,________ has led more companies to use online influencers to promote their products . The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any product ________ be bought during live-streams with just a couple of taps and swipes . Without the advantage, ________ (customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information.
A convincing live-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also ________(account) for its popularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live-streaming.
For now, there is still some doubt ________ live-streamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. " I don't plan to stop watching Li's live-streams. But out of ________(curious) , I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately," said a Mr. Li, who often does shopping online.
【答案】 to draw；simpler / more simple；following；drove；which；can / may / will；customers；accounts；whether；curiosity
【解析】
（1）考查非谓语动词。To draw the attention f 提请注意，例如：You seem to have the power to draw the attention of philanderers. ( https: / / www. / w / eng / to_draw_the_attention_of / " \o "点击发音 )
你似乎能吸引风流男子/女子的注意。
句意：直播明星李佳琪知道如何吸引观众的注意力。此处是疑问词how后接to do 在句中作宾语。故填to draw。
（2）考查形容词。句意：与泰勒·斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比，李的直播更加简单。此处是将李佳琪的直播和泰勒 斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比后突出李的直播更简单，暗含比较级。故填simpler / more simple。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：购物节之后的一个月。此处用现在分词作后置定语表示主动。故填following。
（4）考查时态。句意：李的促销在淘宝直播上的销售额超过了10亿元。主语和drive之间表示主动关系，drive发生于2019年购物节后一个月。所以时态用一般过去时。故填drove。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：作为一种新的购物方式，直播已经被证明是成功的，这使得更多的公司利用网络影响力来推广他们的产品。定语从句部分缺主语，此处的引导词应用关系代词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指代主句“直播已经被证明是成功的”。故填which。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：只需轻敲几下，任何产品都可以/可能/将在直播期间购买。分析句子，划线部分需填情态动词来修饰后面的be bought。分析句意，此处需填表示“能力/猜测/倾向性”的情态动词。故填can / may / will。
（7）考查名词。句意：没有这个优势，如果商品的描述没有提供足够的信息，顾客可能会放弃它。customer“顾客”，是可数名词，应表示复数。故填customers。
（8）考查时态。句意：令人信服的直播，加上限时折扣或幸运抽奖，也是它受欢迎的原因。分析句子，简单句中无其余动词故此处提示词需用动词的时态。此句在强调现在的情况或状态，应用一般现在时。在根据主谓一致原则，together with需要用就远原则即提示词的主语为A convincing live-streamer，主语为单数所以动词有应用单数。故填accounts。
（9）考查同位语从句。句意：目前，仍有一些疑问，直播者是否真的能为他们的直播负责。whether…or not 固定短语，“是否”此处需填whether来引导后面的同位语从句。故填whether。
（10）考查名词。句意：但出于好奇心，我也会自己做研究，而不是马上去购物。out of curiosity 固定短语，“出于好奇”，故填curiosity。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态，定语从句，情态动词，名词，同位语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Origin of Father's Day
Maybe Father's day is celebrated all across the world, but do you know the origin of Father's Day Mrs. John B Dodd, of Washington, first came up with ________ idea of a “father's day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father William, ________ wife died while giving birth to ________ (they) sixth child. Mr. Smart ________ (leave) to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in ________ (east) Washington state. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the ________ (strong) and selflessness her father had shown in ________ (raise) his children as a single parent.
The first Father's Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson ________ (official) declared the 3rd Sunday of June________ Father's Day.
Father's Day ________ (become) a day to not only honor your father, but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored on Father's Day.
【答案】 the；whose；their；was left；eastern；strength；raising；officially；as；has become
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父亲节的来历和意义。
（1）考查冠词。句意：华盛顿的Mrs. John B Dodd在1909年第一次提出了“父亲节”的这个想法。此处特指父亲节这个想法，应用定冠词。故填the。
（2）考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是her father William，在从句中和名词wife形成所属关系，做名词wife的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
（3）考查代词。句意：Mrs. John B Dodd希望有一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲威廉，他的妻子在生下他们的第六个孩子时去世了。此处指夫妇两人的孩子，应用形容词性物主代词指代“夫妇两人的”。故填their。
（4）考查时态语态。本文讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，主语Mr. Smart和谓语动词leave是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以填was left。
（5）考查形容词。名词短语Washington state要形容词修饰，故填eastern。
（6）考查名词。此处需要名词做realized的宾语，和后面的selflessness在语法结构上保持一致。故填strength。
（7）考查非谓语动词。介词in后面要用动名词作宾语，故填raising。
（8）考查副词。official要修饰动词declared，副词修饰动词，此处用副词形式。故填officially。
（9）考查介词。句意：1966年，林登·约翰逊总统正式宣布六月的第三个星期天作为父亲节。declare…as…固定短语，“宣布……作为……”，故填as。
（10）考查时态。句意：父亲节已经成为一个不仅是为了纪念你的父亲，也是为了纪念所有作为父亲的人的日子。根据语境可知，父亲节在过去已经成为一个特殊的日子，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语Father's Day是单数，故填has become。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，代词，时态语态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，副词，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan ________ she was young. Betty did everything ________(careful)and enjoyed music best. After high school, she went to school ________(learn)more about dancing. Later on, she met a famous ________(dance), Martha Graham. She joined Graham's troupe(表演团)in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan ________started a dancing group there. She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got ________(marry)the next year. Gerald chose to work for Congress(国会)after ________(wed). Betty took care ________ their children. A short time ________(late), Nixon gave up his position of the president. As a result, Gerald Ford ________(elect)president and Betty became the First Lady.
【答案】 when；carefully；to learn；dancer；and；married；wedding；of；later；was elected
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了第一夫人Betty Ford的故事。
（1）考查连词。句意：在她小时候，她家就搬到了Michigan。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词when“当......时”，符合语境，故填when。
（2）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词did，故填carefully。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，她去学校更多了解舞蹈。根据句意可知，Betty去学校的目的是为了更多了解舞蹈，故此处应用不定式作目的状语，填to learn。
（4）考查名词。句意：后来，她遇到了一个著名的舞蹈家Martha Graham。根据a，判断此处应填单数名词，作为动词met的宾语，故填dancer。
（5）考查连词。句意：五年后，Betty搬回了Michigan，并且开设了一个舞蹈团。moved和started是两个并列的谓语动词，故填and。
（6）考查非谓语动词。get married固定短语，“结婚”，表状态，故填married。
（7）考查非谓语动词。此处应填wed的动名词wedding“婚礼”，作为介词after的宾语，故填wedding。
（8）考查介词。take care of固定短语，“照顾”，故填of。
（9）考查副词。此处考查 时间段+ later意为“一段时间之后”，a short time later“很短时间之后”，故填later。
（10）考查时态语态。由and和下文的became判断为一般过去时，主语Gerald Ford和elect之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was elected。
【总结】本题考点涉及连词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，连词，介词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Some people are great at remembering faces. While, there is evidence________ for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition ________ (call) “face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP ________ short.
Experts say DP can differ greatly from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize________ (they) own children in a group photo.
Those, ________ have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldn't know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her ________ second time. She wouldn't remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her ________ (injure). But now, she suffers form face blindness.
Once face blindness ________ (think) to be very rare. But recent ________ (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much ________ (deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.
【答案】 that；called；for；their；who；a；injury；was thought；studies；deeper
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了脸盲症的现象和症状以及它可能最终引起的结果。然而，它可以让我们更深入地了解我们是如何记住我们周围的世界的。
（1）考查同位语从句。句意：而与此同时，有证据表明对于某些人来说，记住一张脸很难。这是对there is evidence that…句型的考查。本句为同位语从句，句意和句子结构完成，所以连接词为that。故填that。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的人有一种症状叫做“脸盲症”。这里考查过去分词作补足语修饰condition。a condition与call在逻辑上是被动关系。故填called。
（3）考查介词。句子大意是它真实的名字叫做Developmental Prosopagnosia或者简称DP。for short固定短语“简称”。故填for。
（4）考查代词。句意：在几例严重的案例中，人们甚至不能在一组相片中识别出他们自己的孩子。这里用their物主代词来作定语修饰后面的own children。故填their。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：那些有DP症状的人显示不出明显的痕迹。这里的语法结构是非限制性定语从句结构来修饰前面的先行词those那些人。故填表示人的引导词who以引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
（6）考查冠词。句意：她没有脸盲症的任何痕迹，直到你再一次遇到她。这里根据句意可以得知是再一次，再一次在英语里表示为a second time. 故填a。
（7）考查名词。句意：达西亚已经从她受过的伤中大部分恢复过来了。这里代词后面应该加上名词，故injure动词应该转换成名词injury，故填injury。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：一旦脸盲被认为非常稀有。脸盲是不可能自己认为很稀有的，故使用被动语态表达，填was thought。
（9）考查主谓一致。句意：最近研究表明事实可能比专家认为的更普遍。这里have用的是谓语的复数形式，故主语也应该使用复数以求主谓一致表达结构的统一，填studies。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，它能引导人们更多深入的思考我们是如何记住周围这个世界的。这里空格前面使用much后面加形容词的比较级别表示“……的多”的意思。故使用其比较级别形式。故填deeper。
【总结】本题考点涉及同位语从句，非谓语动词，介词，代词，定语从句，冠词，名词，时态语态，主谓一致以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题12 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Li Jiaqi, a star in live-streaming（网络直播），knows how ________（draw）the audience's attention. Each time, he introduces a new item and then promotes （推 销）it directly, "Buy it — just buy it! It looks super, super, super good!" ---a sales pitch the online influencer is famous for.
Compared with Taylor Swift's headline show at 2019's Double Eleven evening party, Li's live-stream appeared ________（simple）, but he probably had a greater influence on last year's festival. In the month ________（follow）the shopping festival, Li's promotion ________(drive) over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live.
As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,________ has led more companies to use online influencers to promote their products . The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any product ________ be bought during live-streams with just a couple of taps and swipes . Without the advantage, ________ (customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information.
A convincing live-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also ________(account) for its popularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live-streaming.
For now, there is still some doubt ________ live-streamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. " I don't plan to stop watching Li's live-streams. But out of ________(curious) , I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately," said a Mr. Li, who often does shopping online.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Origin of Father's Day
Maybe Father's day is celebrated all across the world, but do you know the origin of Father's Day Mrs. John B Dodd, of Washington, first came up with ________ idea of a “father's day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father William, ________ wife died while giving birth to ________ (they) sixth child. Mr. Smart ________ (leave) to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in ________ (east) Washington state. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the ________ (strong) and selflessness her father had shown in ________ (raise) his children as a single parent.
The first Father's Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson ________ (official) declared the 3rd Sunday of June________ Father's Day.
Father's Day ________ (become) a day to not only honor your father, but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored on Father's Day.
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan ________ she was young. Betty did everything ________(careful)and enjoyed music best. After high school, she went to school ________(learn)more about dancing. Later on, she met a famous ________(dance), Martha Graham. She joined Graham's troupe(表演团)in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan ________started a dancing group there. She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got ________(marry)the next year. Gerald chose to work for Congress(国会)after ________(wed). Betty took care ________ their children. A short time ________(late), Nixon gave up his position of the president. As a result, Gerald Ford ________(elect)president and Betty became the First Lady.
4.阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Some people are great at remembering faces. While, there is evidence________ for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition ________ (call) “face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP ________ short.
Experts say DP can differ greatly from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize________ (they) own children in a group photo.
Those, ________ have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldn't know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her ________ second time. She wouldn't remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her ________ (injure). But now, she suffers form face blindness.
Once face blindness ________ (think) to be very rare. But recent ________ (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much ________ (deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.专题13 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May 2018 my friend and I visited Brazil and decided to enrich our travel experience by volunteering. We were coming from Bolivia and had ________long ride towards the beach with not many interesting tourist spots in between. Therefore, we chose one of the biggest agriculture regions________(be) the first destination of our volunteer experience. I found several________(choose) on the Work- Away website and finally decided for ________was presented as a small farm run by a guy called Pedro.
We agreed on staying for one week. Eventually, we stayed a few days longer, becoming good friends ________him. Life on the farm was much ________(nice) than we originally thought, and we liked to put our hands in the soil of his little garden. It________(turn) out that Pedro' s small farm was part of a bigger farm with 600 cows and loads of fields of corn and soya (大豆). We________(introduce) to the products of the bigger farm as well and we were free to eat anything from the farm. The volunteering was________(honest) the best experience from our time________(spend) in Brazil.
【答案】 a；to be；choices；what；with；nicer；turned；were introduced；honestly；spent
【解析】
（1）考查冠词。
不定冠词 ( https: / / wenwen. / s / w=%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8D&ch=ww.xqy.chain" \t "https: / / wenwen. / z / _blank )有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
此处指一段很长的行程，long首字母的发音为辅音音素，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们选择了一个最大的农业区作为我们志愿者经历的第一个目的地。此处表示将来的动作用不定式作定语。故填to be。
（3）考查名词。此处作found的宾语，由several修饰用名词复数，故填choices。
（4）考查宾语从句。句中decided for后是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，此处表示“……的东西或事情”，用what引导，故填what。
（5）考查介词。此处指“和……成为好朋友”是become good friends with sb.介词用with，故填with。
（6）考查形容词。根据than可知表示比较意义，且由表示程度的much修饰，用比较级。故填nicer。
（7）考查时态。根据时间In May 2018可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事，与全文时态一致用一般过去时，故填turned。
（8）考查时态语态。全文是一般过去时，句中We和动词introduce是被动关系，指我们被介绍给大农场的产品，故填一般过去时的被动语态，故填were introduced。
（9）考查副词。修饰句子用副词，故填honestly。
（10）考查非谓语动词。our time和动词spend是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填spent。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，名词，宾语从句，介词，形容词，时态以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people agree that going to museums ________ (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more attractive is a tough question worth ________ (attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program ________ began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light ________ ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.
Aiming to make ancient relics to come alive, the program presents treasures through different artistic methods including lots of dramatic ________ (perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic ________ (complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, but also know the civilization ________ the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics ________ (become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City's cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students ________ (apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been ________ (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.
【答案】 is；attaching；which / that；on/upon；performances；completely；and；have become；to apply；successful
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视节目《国家宝藏》如何激发人们对博物馆及其藏品的兴趣。本节目通过不同的艺术方法包括戏剧表演和讲故事来呈现珍宝，充分诠释每一件文物背后的历史，使观众不仅能理解如何欣赏古物的美．而且也能知道中国文化的文明和精神核心，打破了之前去博物馆了解文物的单一形式，很受欢迎。
（1）考查主谓一致。句意：许多人都认为去博物馆是了解古代珍宝的好方法。动名词短语going to museums作主语，谓语动词用应该用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故填is。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，怎样让博物馆和枯燥的文物收集变得有趣，这是一个值得重视的难题。be worth doing...，固定短语，“值得做......，”故填attaching。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目《国家宝藏》。此句先行词为a TV program，在定语从句中作主语，并且从句部分缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which / that来引导该定语从句。故填which / that。
（4）考查介词。句意：2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目《国家宝藏》为激发人们对博物馆及其藏品的兴趣提供了一些途径。throw light on/upon固定短语，“使……显得清楚，阐明”，故填on/upon。
（5）考查名词。根据空前的形容词dramatic可知，此空应该是形容词修饰名词，再根据lots of可知，要用复数形式，故填performances。
（6）考查副词。句意：将每一件文物背后的历史都进行了完全地解释。explain是动词，此处要用副词修饰，故填completely。
（7）考查连词。句意：让观众不仅了解如何欣赏文物之美，同时也了解中国文化的文明和精神。the civilization和the spirit为并列关系，所以应该用连词and，故填and。
（8）考查时态。句意：最近几年里，像这类推广古代文物鉴赏的节目很流行．根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句时态用现在完成时，表示产生的影响，又因such programs为复数。故填have become。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：一部2016年介绍故宫文物和文物修复的纪录片，吸引了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者。urge sb. to do sth.固定短语，“敦促某人做某事”，故填to apply。
（10）考查形容词。句意：《国家宝藏》通过触动人心，成功地鼓励了更多的人参观博物馆。be动词后应该接形容词作表语，故填successful。
【总结】本题考点涉及主谓一致，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词，副词，时态，连词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People all over the world seem to be ________ (interest) in the UK's royal family. Most fans know all their names and faces and who' s next in line to the throne (王位). So famous are they that they don't even have to use their last name. But what do they ________ (actual ) do They don't need money as they ________ (support ) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune, but they do still have to work. Most of Queen Elizabeth' s time is taken up with ________ are called “royal engagements (活动)”. These engagements include ________ (host) heads of states, diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new government is formed and giving out ________ (nation) awards. Queen Elizabeth's engagements add up ________ several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kate's all together. In fact the royal family has to carry out ________ average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000 guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman can't do all of that and that's where the rest of the royal family step in ________ (help). Apart from this, some members of the royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is William, Duke of Cambridge, ________ worked as an ambulance helicopter pilot.
【答案】 interested；actually；are supported；what；hosting；national；to；an；to help；who
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣，作者介绍了英国王室的一些事情。
（1）考查形容词。句意：世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，“对......感兴趣”。故填interested。
（2）考查副词。句意：但是它们实际上做了什么呢 此处do是动词，由副词来修饰，故填actually。（3）考查时态语态。句意：他们不需要钱，因为他们是由英国纳税人支持的，有一大笔家产。此处句子主语they和动词support之间是一种被动关系，且指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are supported。
（4）考查宾语从句。句意：但他们仍然需要工作。伊丽莎白女王的大部分时间都花在所谓的“王室活动”上。介词with后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，所填词要起双重作用，故填what。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处是动名词作include的宾语，故填hosting。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处awards“奖项”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填national。
（7）考查介词。句意：伊丽莎白女王每年的订婚活动加起来有几百场，比哈里王子、威廉王子和凯特王妃的总和还多。add up to固定短语，“合计达”。故填to。
（8）考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国王室每年平均要参加2000场订婚活动，接待7万名宾客，还要回复10万封信。an average of固定短语，“平均是......”。故填an。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，一个女人不能做所有这些，这就需要其他皇室成员的帮助。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的皇室成员是剑桥公爵威廉，他曾是一名救护直升机飞行员。此处William, Duke of Cambridge是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。
【总结】本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态语态，宾语从句，非谓语动词，介词，冠词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently ________Internet slang word Foxi, or "Buddhist", has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, ________other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase ________(create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without ________(disturb) and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese Internet users ________(pair) the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, "Buddhist students" are those ________study just the right amount — they don't cut class, but they don't burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the ________(real) that young people are losing their will ________(fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure ________(simple) because they're incapable of succeeding.
But no matter what, there is one thing that "Buddhist youngsters" should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, ________you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.
【答案】 an；in；was created；being disturbed；are pairing；who；reality；to fight；simply；but
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个网络俚语Foxi（佛系）以及在中国人们对佛系青年的看法。（1）考查冠词。句意：最近，网络俚语Foxi（佛系）或Buddhist（佛教徒）很受欢迎。Internet slang word意为“网络俚语”，这里泛指一个网络俚语且word为可数名词单数形式，应用不定冠词修饰。Internet为以元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an，因此填an。
（2）考查介词。句意：鼓励年轻人保持冷静与和平，尽量避免冲突，换句话说，像佛一样生活。in other words固定短语，“换句话说”。故填in。
（3）考查时态语态。句意：这个短语是2014年在日本被创造出来的，用来描述那些不再费心去追随别人人生道路的年轻人。首先判断时态，根据in 2014可判定本句为一般过去时。再判断语态，The phrase与create为逻辑上的被动关系，即短语被创造出来，故应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态句式为“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词”，phrase为可数名词单数，应与was连用。故填was created。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们更喜欢待在自己的世界里而不被打扰，不在乎激情和成功。首先判定语态，disturb的逻辑主语为they，应该是他们被打扰，故应用被动语态，句式为“主语+be+动词的过去分词”without为介词，后接动名词，故填being disturbed。
（5）考查时态。句意：现在，中国网民正在将这个短语与其他词汇配对，去描述相似的心态。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，即中国网民的行为正在进行，主语Chinese Internet users为可数名词复数形式，故填are pairing。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：例如，Buddhist students（佛系学生）指那些学习量正好的学生，他们不缺课，但也不会熬夜学习。根据句子结构和句意可知本句为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，即句中提到的佛系学生，先行词在从句中作主语，故引导词应用关系代词who。故填who。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，一些人在担心这种情况。他们说Foxi实际上反映了年轻人正在失去战斗意志的现实。此处名词作宾语，故填reality。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些人在担心这种情况。他们说Foxi实际上反映了年轻人正在失去战斗意志的现实。本句中will为名词，意为“意志”，其后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们只是假装对失败保持一种健康和明智的态度，因为他们无法成功。空格处单词用来修饰“假装”这一动作，应用副词，故填simply。
（10）考查连词。句意：你可能需要对失败保持冷静的心态，但你也应该对学校、工作和生活充满热情和积极。空格前句中的keep a calm mindset和空格后句中的be passionate and positive是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故填but。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词，介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，副词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题13 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May 2018 my friend and I visited Brazil and decided to enrich our travel experience by volunteering. We were coming from Bolivia and had ________long ride towards the beach with not many interesting tourist spots in between. Therefore, we chose one of the biggest agriculture regions________(be) the first destination of our volunteer experience. I found several________(choose) on the Work- Away website and finally decided for ________was presented as a small farm run by a guy called Pedro.
We agreed on staying for one week. Eventually, we stayed a few days longer, becoming good friends ________him. Life on the farm was much ________(nice) than we originally thought, and we liked to put our hands in the soil of his little garden. It________(turn) out that Pedro' s small farm was part of a bigger farm with 600 cows and loads of fields of corn and soya (大豆). We________(introduce) to the products of the bigger farm as well and we were free to eat anything from the farm. The volunteering was________(honest) the best experience from our time________(spend) in Brazil.
2.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people agree that going to museums ________ (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more attractive is a tough question worth ________ (attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program ________ began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light ________ ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.
Aiming to make ancient relics to come alive, the program presents treasures through different artistic methods including lots of dramatic ________ (perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic ________ (complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, but also know the civilization ________ the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics ________ (become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City's cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students ________ (apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been ________ (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.
【答案】 is；attaching；which / that；on/upon；performances；completely；and；have become；to apply；successful
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People all over the world seem to be ________ (interest) in the UK's royal family. Most fans know all their names and faces and who' s next in line to the throne (王位). So famous are they that they don't even have to use their last name. But what do they ________ (actual ) do They don't need money as they ________ (support ) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune, but they do still have to work. Most of Queen Elizabeth' s time is taken up with ________ are called “royal engagements (活动)”. These engagements include ________ (host) heads of states, diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new government is formed and giving out ________ (nation) awards. Queen Elizabeth's engagements add up ________ several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kate's all together. In fact the royal family has to carry out ________ average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000 guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman can't do all of that and that's where the rest of the royal family step in ________ (help). Apart from this, some members of the royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is William, Duke of Cambridge, ________ worked as an ambulance helicopter pilot.
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently ________Internet slang word Foxi, or "Buddhist", has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, ________other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase ________(create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without ________(disturb) and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese Internet users ________(pair) the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, "Buddhist students" are those ________study just the right amount — they don't cut class, but they don't burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the ________(real) that young people are losing their will ________(fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure ________(simple) because they're incapable of succeeding.
But no matter what, there is one thing that "Buddhist youngsters" should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, ________you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.专题14 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A major fire on Monday, April 15, 2019, began to burn at France's world-famous Note-Dame de Paris cathedral (巴黎圣母院). Flames could be seen ________(rise) through the top of the monument, ________ tall, narrow spire(尖塔) later collapsed.
The cathedral ________(date) back to the 12th century. French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. It is one of the world's ________(famous) tourist sites, which receives about 12 million ________(visit) each year.
The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo wrote on Twitter Monday, "A terrible fire is underway at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris." Hidalgo added that Paris firefighters were still trying ________(control) the fire. She urged people to stay away ________ the area.
French President Emmanuel Macron delayed a ________(plan) speech to the nation because of the fire. ________ speech was to present his answers to the yellow vest crisis that has taken over the country since November. He arrived at the scene of the fire Monday night.
The cause of the fire was not ________(immediate) known. France 2 television reported that police were treating it as accidental.
【答案】 rising；whose；dates；most famous；visitors；to control；from；planned；The/His；immediately
【解析】
（1）考查非谓语动词。ing形式：动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。表示火焰正在上升，用现在分词，故填rising。
（2）考查定语从句。Whose翻译为 ＂谁的＂ 是一个词性为形容词的词，用来修饰名词。所以在句子中就是作为定语来用的。 tall, narrow spire(尖塔) later collapsed.是非限制性定语从句，其从句中缺少定语，因此使用whose作定语，故填whose。
（3）考查时态。the cathedral意为巴黎圣母院，为第三人称单数形式，为保持主谓一致，因此date也应使用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。
（4）考查形容词。该形容词前有定冠词the，需修饰形容词最高级形式，famous为多音节单词，因此其最高级形式为the most famous。故填most famous。
（5）考查名词。12 million为复数，因此其修饰的名词应为复数，故填visitors。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：伊达尔戈补充说，巴黎消防人员仍在尝试控制火势。try to do sth.固定短语，"努力做某事"，故填to control。
（7）考查介词。stay away from固定短语，"离开，不接近……"。故填from。
（8）考查形容词。speech为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填planned。
（9）考查冠词/代词。分析句子可知，前文中出现了speech一词，因此后文中再次出现该词时，需要用定冠词对其进行修饰限定。另外，是法国总统进行的演讲，因此也可使用形容词性物主代词来指代法国总统，对speech进行修饰，故填The/His。
（10）考查副词。known为动词，因此需要副词对其进行修饰。故填immediately。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句 ，时态， 形容词，名词，介词，冠词，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。
The works of Charles Dickens are as popular now as they were 150 years ago. Oliver Twist, a hit ________ (publish) in 1838, told the story of a young orphan, who lives alone in the dangerous streets of London. The story ends ________ (happy)—the young boy discovers ________ his real parents are and finds a loving home. It brought child poverty ________ the attention of the public. As a result, the lives of the poor children ________ (improve).
【答案】 published；happily；who；to；were improved
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国作家查尔斯狄更斯的作品《雾都孤儿》，因为该作品也引起了人们对贫困儿童的广泛关注。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：1838年出版的热门小说《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个年轻孤儿独自生活在伦敦危险街道上的故事。Oliver Twist和publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填published。
（2）考查副词。句意：故事快乐地结束了。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰ends，所以用副词形式，故填happily。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：小男孩发现了他真正的父母是谁，并找到了一个充满爱的家。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词作are的表语，再结合句意可知，who在宾语从句中可译为"谁"，故填who。
（4）考查介词。句意：它引起了公众对儿童贫困问题的关注。分析句子结构可知，bring sb. to the attention固定短语，"引起……的关注"，故填to。
（5）考查时态语态。句意：贫困儿童的生活得到了改善。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时，又因the lives做主语，且和improve是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were improved。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，宾语从句，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The International Horticultural Exhibition(世界园艺博览会) 2019 Beijing opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the Chinese capital's Yanqing District. Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the ________ (open) of the Beijing expo on Sunday evening.
Sharing with the world the concept and approach of green development, the expo demonstrates Chinese people's ________(determine) and confidence in building a beautiful China and a beautiful world.
The Beijing expo ________ (schedule) between April 29 and Oct.7, lasting 162 days.________ is the second time that China has held such a horticultural expo. The southwestern Chinese city of Kunming held the horticultural expo in 1999.The Beijing expo has drawn participation of about 110 ________ (country) and international organizations as well as more than 120 non-official exhibitors. About 2,500 ________ (culture) activities, such as parades and performances of world ethnic cultures, will be held throughout the expo, ________ average of 15 for each day.
Over the past 40 years, China's forest area and forest stock volume have both doubled and its forest coverage rate ________ (increase) to 21.66 percent. The country is home ________ the world's largest man-made forest in scale, with a preserved area of 69 million hectares. A recent Boston University study ________ (base) on NASA satellite data shows that China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area over the last two decades.
【答案】 opening；determination；is scheduled；It/This；countries；cultural；an；has increased；to；based
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2019北京世界园艺博览会的相关情况。
（1）考查名词。句意：中国国家主席习近平宣布北京世博会于周日晚开幕。此处名词作宾语，故填opening。
（2）考查名词。句意：与世界分享绿色发展的概念和方法,世博会展示了中国人民建造一个美丽中国和世的决心和信心。名词所有格后接名词，故填determination。
（3）考查时态语态。句意：北京世博会计划于4月29日到10月7日，持续162天。根据句意，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is scheduled。
（4）考查代词。句意：这是中国第二次举办了这样的园艺博览会。It/This is the second time that...固定句式，“这是第二次做......”，故填It/This 。
（5）考查名词。句意：北京世博会吸引了大约110个国家和国际组织以及以及超过一百二十个非官方参展商的参与。数词110后接可数名词复数形式，故填countries。
（6）考查形容词。句意：大约2500场文化活动，例如世界民族文化的游行和表演,将在整个博览会期间举行，平均每天15场。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填cultural。
（7）考查冠词。an average of固定短语，“平均”，故填an。
（8）考查时态。句意：最近40年间， 中国的森林面积和森林蓄积量都翻了一番，森林覆盖率增长到21.66%。根据时间状语over the past 40 years，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填has increased。
（9）考查介词。句意：这个国家拥有世界上最大的人造森林，保存面积达6900万公顷。be home to固定短语，“.....的发源地，......的所在地”，故填to。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：最近波士顿大学根据 NASA 卫星数据进行的一项研究表明 在最近20年仅中国就占全球叶面积净增长的25%。study与base在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表主动，此处作定语，故填based。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，代词，形容词，冠词，介词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, there is a widespread discussion of whether it is talent or hard work that is ________(importance) to success. I think that hard work is the key.
One of the most critical factors is that it is only ________ working hard that we can realize our ambitions. For example, ________ majority of senior school students only have average intelligence, but we can get good grades so long as we spare no effort to seek ________ (we) dreams. With hard work, we can be surprised by what we can achieve, and reach a higher level.
Another key factor is that hard work builds up the mental strength which ________(need) to overcome hardship. Steven Hawking became one of the most outstanding ________(physicist) through willpower, not just natural ability. He was diagnosed with a serious disease, ________ meant he could only use three fingers. Instead of losing heart, he devoted all his energy to ________ (study) the universe. ________(obvious), the strong will formed by hard work helped him to achieve his extraordinary accomplishments.
Taking these factors into ________(consider), we may reasonably come to a conclusion that no one can be a huge success without lots of hard work.
【答案】 important/ more important；by / via；a；our；is needed；physicists；which；studying；Obviously；consideration
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，是关于成功的关键是天赋还是努力工作的讨论。作者认为努力工作是关键．没有大量的努力，任何人都不可能取得巨大的成功。
（1）考查形容词。此处形容词作表语，故填important。
（2）考查介词。表示"通过、经由"，后跟动名词，所以用介词by或via，故填 by / via 。
（3） 考查冠词。a majority of固定短语，“大多数”，故填a。
（4） 考查代词。放在名词的前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
（5）考查时态语态。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，句子主语和need之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语which指代先行词strength，故填is needed。
（6） 考查名词。前面有one of，所以用复数名词，故填physicists。
（7） 考查定语从句。 meant he could only use three fingers.是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（8）考查非谓语动词。devote…to固定短语，“致力于”，to为介词，后跟动名词，故填studying。
（9） 考查副词。修饰句子，所以用副词，故填obviously。
（10）考查名词。take sth. into consideration固定短语，“把某事考虑在内”，故填consideration。【总结】本题考点涉及形容词，介词，冠词，代词，时态语态，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题14 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A major fire on Monday, April 15, 2019, began to burn at France's world-famous Note-Dame de Paris cathedral (巴黎圣母院). Flames could be seen ________(rise) through the top of the monument, ________ tall, narrow spire(尖塔) later collapsed.
The cathedral ________(date) back to the 12th century. French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. It is one of the world's ________(famous) tourist sites, which receives about 12 million ________(visit) each year.
The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo wrote on Twitter Monday, "A terrible fire is underway at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris." Hidalgo added that Paris firefighters were still trying ________(control) the fire. She urged people to stay away ________ the area.
French President Emmanuel Macron delayed a ________(plan) speech to the nation because of the fire. ________ speech was to present his answers to the yellow vest crisis that has taken over the country since November. He arrived at the scene of the fire Monday night.
The cause of the fire was not ________(immediate) known. France 2 television reported that police were treating it as accidental.
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。
The works of Charles Dickens are as popular now as they were 150 years ago. Oliver Twist, a hit ________ (publish) in 1838, told the story of a young orphan, who lives alone in the dangerous streets of London. The story ends ________ (happy)—the young boy discovers ________ his real parents are and finds a loving home. It brought child poverty ________ the attention of the public. As a result, the lives of the poor children ________ (improve).
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The International Horticultural Exhibition(世界园艺博览会) 2019 Beijing opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the Chinese capital's Yanqing District. Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the ________ (open) of the Beijing expo on Sunday evening.
Sharing with the world the concept and approach of green development, the expo demonstrates Chinese people's ________(determine) and confidence in building a beautiful China and a beautiful world.
The Beijing expo ________ (schedule) between April 29 and Oct.7, lasting 162 days.________ is the second time that China has held such a horticultural expo. The southwestern Chinese city of Kunming held the horticultural expo in 1999.The Beijing expo has drawn participation of about 110 ________ (country) and international organizations as well as more than 120 non-official exhibitors. About 2,500 ________ (culture) activities, such as parades and performances of world ethnic cultures, will be held throughout the expo, ________ average of 15 for each day.
Over the past 40 years, China's forest area and forest stock volume have both doubled and its forest coverage rate ________ (increase) to 21.66 percent. The country is home ________ the world's largest man-made forest in scale, with a preserved area of 69 million hectares. A recent Boston University study ________ (base) on NASA satellite data shows that China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area over the last two decades.
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, there is a widespread discussion of whether it is talent or hard work that is ________(importance) to success. I think that hard work is the key.
One of the most critical factors is that it is only ________ working hard that we can realize our ambitions. For example, ________ majority of senior school students only have average intelligence, but we can get good grades so long as we spare no effort to seek ________ (we) dreams. With hard work, we can be surprised by what we can achieve, and reach a higher level.
Another key factor is that hard work builds up the mental strength which ________(need) to overcome hardship. Steven Hawking became one of the most outstanding ________(physicist) through willpower, not just natural ability. He was diagnosed with a serious disease, ________ meant he could only use three fingers. Instead of losing heart, he devoted all his energy to ________ (study) the universe. ________(obvious), the strong will formed by hard work helped him to achieve his extraordinary accomplishments.
Taking these factors into ________(consider), we may reasonably come to a conclusion that no one can be a huge success without lots of hard work.专题15 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.语法填空
Buy, buy in Bangkok
The city of angles is a divine destination for those who are in heaven when they shop, spa and eat, according to a report by China Daily.
Even if you are just in town for a few days, ________ (shop) in Bangkok is an experience not to be missed. From air-conditioned malls to cheerful markets, you have a trip made in heaven for those ________ like to keep the swings open.
It is in Central Bangkok ________ you will also find the tempting delights and welcoming chilled (休闲舒适的)interiors of refined palaces of luxury consumption such as Central Chidlom, which has a "one-stop shopping" philosophy ________ (feature) a wide selection of goods from both international and top local brand names. In-store services include personal fashion stylists who will provide professional advice ________ clothing, make-up, hair styling and accessories that will suit you best. For Muslim customers there's a prayer room ________ (locate) on the 6th floor. The store is also a participant in Bangkok's VAT refund (增值税退款)for tourists. This means most tourists ________ claim a VAT refund of from 4 to 6.1 percent ________ they spend 2,000 baht (64$) or more in a day and claim a refund at the airport.
Just a few minutes' walk from Chidlom is one of Bangkok's popular recreational destinations for young people. Central World is a buzzing 550,000 square meters —that's 77 soccer fields — of retail and entertainment, including two mega stores ZEN and Isetan, more than 500 stores, 100-pius restaurants, a 15-screen cinema, an ice skating rink and ________ (large) supermarket in Asia. And you can drop your kids off at the play and learning centers, Thailand Knowledge Park or Genius Planet Zone, where there are trained supervisors ________ (keep) an eye on them and guarantee they make the most of the edutainment environments.
【答案】 shopping；who；that；featuring；about/on；located；can；if；the largest；to keep
【解析】
（1）考查非谓语动词。
1、动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作;
2、动名词常常被看作是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式;
3、动名词有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词后置。句意：即使你只是在那呆几天，在曼谷购物也是一种不容错过的体验。此处的shop为动词，表示 "购物"，分析句子结构可知应该用动名词作主语，故填shopping。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：从有空调的商场到热闹的市场，对于那些喜欢逛街的人来说，这是一次天堂之旅。先行为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。
（3）考查强调句。句意：在曼谷市中心，你还会发现吸引人的娱乐场所和精致奢华的高档消费场所。将It is和空处去掉后句子结构依然完整，因此本句为强调句型（基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分），本句强调的是地点状语in Central Bangkok，故填that。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司拥有"一站式购物"的购物理念，从国际和本地顶级品牌中挑选多种商品。a "one-stop shopping" philosophy 与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
（5）考查介词。句意：店内服务包括个人时尚造型师，他们会为你提供最适合你的服装、化妆、发型设计和配饰方面的专业建议。advice about/on"关于……的建议"，故填about/on。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：六楼有一个为穆斯林游客准备的祈祷室。be located+介词表示"位于"，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填located。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：这意味着，如果大多数游客在一天内花费2000泰铢（64美元）或以上并在机场申请退税，他们可以申请4%至6.1%的增值税退税。根据句意可知此处表示"能够、可以"，故填can。
（8）考查状语从句。根据句意可知，花费2000泰铢（64美元）或以上并在机场申请退税是游客申请4%至6.1%的增值税退税的条件，此处表示"如果"，故填if。
（9）考查形容词。句意："中心世界"占地55万平方米，拥有77个足球零售和娱乐场所，其中包括两个大型商店Zen和Isetan、500多家商店、100家Pius餐厅、15个银幕影院、一个溜冰场和亚洲最大的超市。根据句意可知此处指的的是"亚洲最大的超市"，突出"中心世界"的规模之大，故填the largest。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：那里有训练有素的主管去密切关注他们，确保他们充分利用寓教于乐的环境。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，强调句型，介词，情态动词，状语从句，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go to Zhuguanlong village in Fujian Province, you won't miss a two-floor library. It is the first library there ,________ has been open for free for 44 years! The creator is one of its ________ (village) —Liu Shijiang.
Why did Liu open this library Back in 1974, Liu ________( finish) his study in high school. At that time, villagers would ask him to tell stories. But it wasn't long before Liu's stories run out. Besides, many villagers played mahjong and cards to kill the time. "How can I give myself and others a healthier pastime " Liu asked ________ (he). That's when he decided to buy some books.
He sold the only pig of his family for 200 yuan and borrowed another 400 yuan ________(buy) books,bookshelves and chairs. And one of his rooms ________(make)into a library. As ________result, more and more villagers gathered there to read books, such as storybooks or works about how to grow better crops. Over the years, Liu met with many kinds of difficulties , ________ he has been able to overcome them and kept his library open. Among readers there are the book- loving students and teachers. " It is the busiest time for the library when the children are on winter or summer holidays,"said Liu. "
Now, his two-floor library has more than 7 ,000 books and a computer, a DVD recorder; and Karaoke, ________( offer) more entertainment and learning choices to the villagers. " I have devoted my past years to the library,and I will keep her company in the following years,said the man,now in his ________(sixty).
【答案】 which；villagers；finished；himself；to buy；was made；a；but；offering；sixties
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了福建省竹关龙村村民刘世江自己为村民开办免费图书馆长达44年的故事。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这是那里第一个免费开放了44年的图书馆！本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词library，且先行词library在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which。
（2）考查名词。句意：创造者是它的村民之一——刘世江。one of后跟名词复数形式，故填villagers。
（3）句考查时态。意：早在1974年，刘就完成了高中学业。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时，故填finished。
（4）考查代词。句意："我怎样才能给自己和他人一种更健康的消遣呢 "刘问自己。根据句意可知应用反身代词，故填himself。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：他把家里唯一的一头猪卖了200元，又借了400元买书、书架和椅子。本句为不定式做目的状语，故填to buy。
（6）考查时态语态。句意：他的一个房间被改成了图书馆。本句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was made。
（7）考查冠词。句意：因此，越来越多的村民聚集在那里读书，如故事书或关于如何种植更好的作物的著作。as a result固定短语，"结果是"，故填a。
（8）考查连词。句意：多年来，刘遇到了各种各样的困难;但他已经克服了这些困难，并保持他的图书馆开放。根据语境上下文为转折关系，故填but。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他的两层楼的图书馆有7000多本书和一台电脑、一台DVD录音机;还有卡拉ok，为村民提供更多的娱乐和学习选择。offer与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填offering。
（10）考查数词。句意："我把我过去的岁月都奉献给了图书馆，我将在接下来的岁月里陪伴着她，"现在60多岁的老人说。in one's sixties固定短语，"在某人六十岁时"，故填sixties。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，代词，冠词，连词以及数词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening 18,000 BC, Lala turned for home with her collections of nuts and fruits. A feast was waiting for her, ________ was a family reunion after a long ________（ separate）. How excited she was to meet his husband, Dahu, again! Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her steps ________（ fear） there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
She had almost reached her destination ________ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The smell of meat filled the air and her senses became dizzy ________ hunger. She saw the great dinner was well ________ （ prepare）. The family were doing their own duties and Dahu, with ________（ strong ） pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones, ________（ sharpen ） his tools.
The first guests ________ （ arrive） for dinner were all from the neighbouring caves Lala's spirits ________（ rise）. She smiled to herself gaily and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours.
【答案】 which；separation；fearing；when；with；prepared；strongly；was sharpening；to arrive；rose
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原始人的生活场景。
（1）介词定语从句。分析句子可知， was a family reunion after a long ______2_______（ separate）为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the feast，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which,填which。
（2）考查名词。形容词long修饰名词，故填separation。
（3）考查非谓语动词。fear作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Lala为主谓关系，故用现在分词，填fearing。
（4）考查状语从句。本句为had done sth. when....,固定句式，“刚做完某事突然.......”，故填when。
（5）考查介词。hunger作介词的宾语，with hunger固定短语，“ 饥饿地”，故填with。
（6）考查时态语态。prepare与主语dinner为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因此用过去分词，填prepared。
（7）考查副词。修饰形容词pronounced用副词，故填strongly。
（8）考查时态。sharpen与主语为主谓关系，由于and并列，表示两个动作同时进行，前一句为进行时，则本句也应用进行时，故填was sharpening。
（9）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，guests由序数词修饰，后置定语用不定式，故填to arrive。
（10）考查时态。rise与主语spirits为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，填rose。
【总结】本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，壮语从句，介词，时态语态，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine ________（take） a photo of an apple on the moon with your smartphone. It seems ________possible）, right But that's what it was like________ scientists to take a photo of a black hole in space. In spite of many challenges, scientists have finally gotten the first image of a black hole.
Black holes are one of the most mysterious things in ________ universe. According to Einstein's theory, a black hole comes from a dying star. ________ collapses（坍塌）into a small point with a lot of mass and strong gravity.The strong gravity of black hole allows it ________ （pull） other things in and "eat"them.Not even light can escape a black hole.
The photo proves Einstein was right . It makes the general theory of relativity ________（believe）.Although they are mysterious, it is likely that black holes are ________（actual） quite common. Scientists believe that every large galaxy has a big black hole at its center-the one in our galaxy ________（call） Sagittarius A.Considering this, studying black holes can tell us many things about other galaxies ________ even the entire universe.
【答案】 taking；impossible；for；the；which；to pull；believable；actually；is called；and / or
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拍摄黑洞照片非常不容易，而黑洞照片也证实了爱因斯坦的广义相对论。科学家们现在对黑洞照片进行研究，也许能够解决宇宙中更大的谜团。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下用你的智能手机在月球上拍一张苹果的照片。image doing sth.固定短语，"想象做莫事"，故填taking。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这似乎是不可能的，对吧？根据句意可知表示"不可能的"，应填impossible。
（3）考查介词。句意: 但对于科学家们来说这就是在太空中拍摄黑洞的感觉。表示"对于……，就……而言"，应用介词for，故填for。
（4）考查冠词。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的东西之一。in the universe固定短语，"在宇宙中"，故填the。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：根据爱因斯坦的理论，黑洞来自一颗垂死的恒星，它坍缩成一个小点，质量很大，引力很大。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a dying star且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：黑洞的强大引力使它能把其他东西拉进去"吃掉"。allow to do 固定短语，"允许做……"，故填to pull。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它使广义相对论可信。本句为形容词作宾语补足语，故填believable。
（8）考查副词。句意：虽然黑洞很神秘，但它很可能是相当普遍的。修饰形容词common应用副词，故填actually。
（9）考查时态语态。句意：科学家们认为，每个大星系的中心都有一个大黑洞——我们星系中的这个黑洞被称为SagittariusA。描述客观真理用一般现在时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填is called。
（10）考查连词。句意：考虑到这一点，研究黑洞可以告诉我们许多关于其他星系甚至整个宇宙的事情。and/or even"甚至；乃至"，故填and/or。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，冠词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。专题15 全国卷语法填空
基础巩固
1.语法填空
Buy, buy in Bangkok
The city of angles is a divine destination for those who are in heaven when they shop, spa and eat, according to a report by China Daily.
Even if you are just in town for a few days, ________ (shop) in Bangkok is an experience not to be missed. From air-conditioned malls to cheerful markets, you have a trip made in heaven for those ________ like to keep the swings open.
It is in Central Bangkok ________ you will also find the tempting delights and welcoming chilled (休闲舒适的)interiors of refined palaces of luxury consumption such as Central Chidlom, which has a "one-stop shopping" philosophy ________ (feature) a wide selection of goods from both international and top local brand names. In-store services include personal fashion stylists who will provide professional advice ________ clothing, make-up, hair styling and accessories that will suit you best. For Muslim customers there's a prayer room ________ (locate) on the 6th floor. The store is also a participant in Bangkok's VAT refund (增值税退款)for tourists. This means most tourists ________ claim a VAT refund of from 4 to 6.1 percent ________ they spend 2,000 baht (64$) or more in a day and claim a refund at the airport.
Just a few minutes' walk from Chidlom is one of Bangkok's popular recreational destinations for young people. Central World is a buzzing 550,000 square meters —that's 77 soccer fields — of retail and entertainment, including two mega stores ZEN and Isetan, more than 500 stores, 100-pius restaurants, a 15-screen cinema, an ice skating rink and ________ (large) supermarket in Asia. And you can drop your kids off at the play and learning centers, Thailand Knowledge Park or Genius Planet Zone, where there are trained supervisors ________ (keep) an eye on them and guarantee they make the most of the edutainment environments.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go to Zhuguanlong village in Fujian Province, you won't miss a two-floor library. It is the first library there ,________ has been open for free for 44 years! The creator is one of its ________ (village) —Liu Shijiang.
Why did Liu open this library Back in 1974, Liu ________( finish) his study in high school. At that time, villagers would ask him to tell stories. But it wasn't long before Liu's stories run out. Besides, many villagers played mahjong and cards to kill the time. "How can I give myself and others a healthier pastime " Liu asked ________ (he). That's when he decided to buy some books.
He sold the only pig of his family for 200 yuan and borrowed another 400 yuan ________(buy) books,bookshelves and chairs. And one of his rooms ________(make)into a library. As ________result, more and more villagers gathered there to read books, such as storybooks or works about how to grow better crops. Over the years, Liu met with many kinds of difficulties , ________ he has been able to overcome them and kept his library open. Among readers there are the book- loving students and teachers. " It is the busiest time for the library when the children are on winter or summer holidays,"said Liu. "
Now, his two-floor library has more than 7 ,000 books and a computer, a DVD recorder; and Karaoke, ________( offer) more entertainment and learning choices to the villagers. " I have devoted my past years to the library,and I will keep her company in the following years,said the man,now in his ________(sixty).
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening 18,000 BC, Lala turned for home with her collections of nuts and fruits. A feast was waiting for her, ________ was a family reunion after a long ________（ separate）. How excited she was to meet his husband, Dahu, again! Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her steps ________（ fear） there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
She had almost reached her destination ________ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The smell of meat filled the air and her senses became dizzy ________ hunger. She saw the great dinner was well ________ （ prepare）. The family were doing their own duties and Dahu, with ________（ strong ） pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones, ________（ sharpen ） his tools.
The first guests ________ （ arrive） for dinner were all from the neighbouring caves Lala's spirits ________（ rise）. She smiled to herself gaily and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours.
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine ________（take） a photo of an apple on the moon with your smartphone. It seems ________possible）, right But that's what it was like________ scientists to take a photo of a black hole in space. In spite of many challenges, scientists have finally gotten the first image of a black hole.
Black holes are one of the most mysterious things in ________ universe. According to Einstein's theory, a black hole comes from a dying star. ________ collapses（坍塌）into a small point with a lot of mass and strong gravity.The strong gravity of black hole allows it ________ （pull） other things in and "eat"them.Not even light can escape a black hole.
The photo proves Einstein was right . It makes the general theory of relativity ________（believe）.Although they are mysterious, it is likely that black holes are ________（actual） quite common. Scientists believe that every large galaxy has a big black hole at its center-the one in our galaxy ________（call） Sagittarius A.Considering this, studying black holes can tell us many things about other galaxies ________ even the entire universe.
