Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元测试（含答案和写作指导）【人教2024秋九全英语】

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一、选择填空 (15分)
( )1. — Have you ever heard of the Lemon Melon
— Yes. It is ______ new kind of fruit developed by ______ Japanese company Suntory Flowers.
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the
( )2. That naughty (淘气的) boy is afraid of nobody ______ his older brother.
A. through B. beside C. below D. except
( )3. After the heavy rainfall hit Beijing, firefighters rushed to flooded areas rapidly to save people, and they didn’t care ______ they themselves would be in danger.
A. if B. why C. while D. how
( )4. The old man picks up ______ bottles and waste paper in the park to make a little money.
A. dirty B. large C. empty D. valuable
( )5. It is good ______ to bring along a small gift when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.
A. excuses B. manners C. opinions D. predictions
( )6. Cats can be cute and sweet, but sometimes they can also ______ badly and make a lot of noises.
A. develop B. behave C. consider D. grow
( )7. — Are there any ______ about how to avoid being nervous before exams
— Yes. First, don’t think too much about the scores.
A. positions B. relations C. introductions D. suggestions
( )8. Once in a while, the head teacher would stand at the school gate and ______ each student with a friendly “Hello!”
A. greet B. invite C. support D. describe
( )9. — Alice, how do you like this novel
— Well, it starts slowly, but it ______ draws me in. So give it a try!
A. hardly B. probably C. gradually D. normally
( )10. Xi’an is the oldest of China’s four great ancient capitals, and is surely worth ______.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
( )11. In Japan, it is a custom to ______ their shoes when people are entering a home, because they think the shoes may bring dirt in.
A. take off B. give away C. put away D. hang up
( )12. Tom lives far from the school now, so he has to get up early ______ the first school bus.
A. catches B. catching C. to catch D. caught
( )13. I find ______ impossible for me ______ to play the piano well in a short time, but I’ll still try my best.
A. one; learn B. it; to learn C. this; learn D. that; to learn
( )14. — I couldn’t understand ______.
— In China, people see it as a sign of good friendship.
A. how the young meet for the first time
B. how do the young meet for the first time
C. why girls like to hold their hands together
D. why do girls like to hold their hands together
( )15. — I’m so sad! I lost this year’s English competition.
— ______. You’ve always studied hard and I’m sure you will win next year.
A. I wouldn’t mind that
B. That’s a good idea
C. Don’t mention it
D. It’s no big deal
二、完形填空 (10分)
I was born in a small town of Vietnam (越南). At the age of eight, I 16 to the US with my family.
You may think I must be excited about hugging a new culture. But actually, it was not an easy thing. I didn’t feel 17 at all! I met with lots of challenges. My parents often left me home 18 , since they had to work a lot. So I made a(n) 19 to learn to take care of myself. As I grew older, I tried to learn the basic 20 about social situations in the country. I realized what we were encouraged to do in Vietnam might not be accepted in the US.
Luckily, as time goes by, I’ve 21 the life in the US. Now we are living a happy life here.
I used to think my immigrant (移民) background was such a(n) 22 thing. But my experience has proved that wrong. It’s true that life may be hard when we move to a new country, 23 we’ll have to learn a lot and solve different problems. However, going through these challenges can make us stronger. Everything that we have to experience as a new comer will provide us 24 an edge (优势) in the new country.
So, instead of complaining, we should 25 each chance to experience something different in our life.
( )16. A. turned B. replied C. moved D. belonged
( )17. A. upset B. uneasy C. sorry D. relaxed
( )18. A. again B. alone C. nearby D. enough
( )19. A. effort B. list C. mistake D. difference
( )20. A. rules B. roles C. reasons D. risks
( )21. A. got away from B. got on with
C. got used to D. got tired of
( )22. A. simple B. important C. exciting D. awful
( )23. A. although B. because C. while D. whether
( )24. A. to B. for C. with D. of
( )25. A. improve B. value C. require D. doubt
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
Jill Smith will go to Mexico and Brazil on business next month. Now she’s learning about some local customs.
( )26. The local trader Mary in Mexico may ______ when meeting Jill.
A. shake Jill’s hands
B. pat Jill’s right arm
C. kiss Jill’s face on the right side
D. kiss Jill’s face on the left side
( )27. What should Jill bring when she visits a business partner’s house in Brazil
A. Some candies in a yellow box.
B. A pair of green scissors.
C. Some pretty purple flowers.
D. A white handkerchief.
( )28. Jill had better arrive at ______ if Mary invites her to a meal at 8:00 pm.
A. 7:50 pm B. 8:00 pm C. 8:05 pm D. 8:30 pm
( )29. From the reading, we know that in both countries .
① people eat all food with a fork and knife
② people keep hands above tables when eating
③ people should leave some food on the plate
④ people should spend enough time enjoying a meal
A. ①④ B. ①②③ C. ②④ D. ②③④
( )30. In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading
A. European Business
B. International Cultures
C. Healthy Food & Cooking
D. American Natural Scenes
B
When Ami Vitale first picked up a camera, something amazing happened. The once-shy young woman began to communicate with people, learn new things, and experience new cultures. Over the years, she has traveled to more than 100 countries to take pictures.
At first, Vitale photographed (拍摄) people in war-torn areas. In 2009, she heard the story of Sudan, the world’s last male northern white rhino (犀牛). In order to save the northern white rhinos from disappearing, Sudan was brought back to Africa from a European zoo. Sadly, that never happened. Vitale felt sorry and decided to do something. So she started to photograph wildlife.
▲ Vitale has to get up early for her pictures. Some photographers visit different places on one trip, but Vitale prefers to stay in one place and spend months learning about the animals. When taking pictures of animals, Vitale is careful not to stress them out by getting too close. She even wore a panda suit to get close to pandas in China.
“I see lots of technically beautiful images (影像),” Vitale said. “But the best image needs to have the soul (灵魂). It needs to make me think and have meaning behind it.”
“My photographs are a tool for creating understanding across cultures, communities and countries. They show how small and deeply connected our world is. The stories about wildlife are really about all of us, our home and our future.”
( )31. What can we know about Ami Vitale according to Paragraph 1
A. She used to like meeting new people.
B. Photography has changed her a lot.
C. She traveled to many countries to relax.
D. She learned to take pictures at a young age.
( )32. What made Vitale decide to photograph wildlife
A. The terrible wars.
B. The story of Sudan.
C. Her love for animals.
D. A trip to a European zoo.
( )33. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. Hard work always pays off.
B. Vitale is good at photographing wildlife.
C. Photographing wildlife is hard work.
D. It is more interesting to photograph wildlife.
( )34. In Vitale’s eyes, the best image needs to .
A. be meaningful
B. show true feelings
C. be taken in the morning
D. tell people about wildlife protection
( )35. What does Vitale want to tell us through her photographs
A. How small our world is!
B. It takes time to save wild animals.
C. We should leave wild animals alone.
D. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
C
In East London, a new museum built for children is opening its door. The newly opened Young V&A is a three-year project, which has collected creativity and advice from more than 22,000 children, teachers and young people. In it, all kinds of things important to children are laid out, including books, toys, and even superheroes.
Young V&A has three galleries (展览馆): Imagine, Play and Design. With different hands-on activities, they were built to meet the needs of children of all ages. There are colorful things for babies to touch, performing and story-telling areas for young readers and writers to use, an open design studio (设计工作室) where children can learn from famous artists, and modern shows for teens to enjoy.
Different from traditional museums, Young V&A invites visitors to touch the things on show, and being loud is part of their visit. Besides, the museum also encourages playful learning. “This is a museum for playing, imagining, designing and hanging out with your friends,” said Helen Charman, director of Young V&A.
Young V&A was known as the Museum of Childhood in the past, but people have spent about 13 million making the recent change — it’s now shining as a museum for children.
“Young V&A is a free museum designed to show the power (力量) of creativity in children’s lives. It can help the children develop the skills and confidence (自信) needed in the fast-changing world,” said a spokesperson of Young V&A.
( )36. How long did it take to build Young V&A
A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 10 years. D. 22 years.
( )37. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .
A. the most popular gallery in Young V&A
B. kids’ favorite stories in Young V&A
C. activities included in Young V&A
D. rules to follow in Young V&A
( )38. Which of the following about Young V&A is TRUE
A. Kids should be quiet in it.
B. Kids can only visit it with family.
C. Kids can learn while having fun in it.
D. Kids aren’t allowed to touch anything in it.
( )39. How can Young V&A help children according to the spokesperson
A. By telling them powerful stories.
B. By teaching them to design art works.
C. By offering a free place for them to relax.
D. By helping them develop skills and confidence.
( )40. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Reasons for visiting Young V&A
B. Tips on paying a visit to Young V&A
C. Young V&A — a museum for children by children
D. Young V&A — the most popular museum in London
四、任务型阅读 (10分)
The British have a special hat culture. ① Men and women, old and young, are all crazy about hats. They wear hats for nearly all kinds of events.
Hats are especially important for British ladies. Until the 1950s ladies were seldom seen without a hat. ② It was considered impolite for them to show their hair _____ public. In the eyes of British people, a hat is not only an important part of a lady’s dress, but also a symbol of her cultural and social status (地位).
③ in, many, Britain, customs, hats, are, social, to, tied. For example, a man visiting a friend should take off his hat when entering the room. When people meet someone on the street, women just nod, smile or say hello, but men usually take off their hats. In such cases, it’s actually a way of showing respect (尊重) to ④ remove the hats.
Why do British people have such a preference for hats It is said that this is because of the changeable weather in Britain. ⑤ The weather there ______ very fast. It might be rainy one minute and sunny the next. The traditional British gentlemen always have a long black umbrella in their hands, but it is kind of troublesome after all. It’s necessary for the British to have a hat to protect them from the rain and the sun. ⑥ Moreover, the British winters are cold, so wearing a hat _______________.
41. 请将第①句翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
42. 请根据文意在第②句和第⑤句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。
② ___________ ; ⑤ ____________
43. 请将第③处画线词汇连成语意完整的句子。
_________________________________________________________________
44. 请从文中找出能替代第④处画线单词的一个短语。
_________________________________________________________________
45. 请根据文意补全第⑥处句子，使句意完整、语法正确且符合逻辑。
_________________________________________________________________
五、完成句子 (10分)
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。每空一词。
46. 毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比不锻炼强。
______ ______, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
47. 别生气，我只不过是在开玩笑。
Don’t ______ ______! I am just kidding.
48. 五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让客人有宾至如归的感觉。
Five-star hotels can provide fist-class service, making guests ______ _____ _ ______.
49. 父母总是会想方设法地去帮助自己的孩子。
Parents always ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to help their kids.
50. 人们预计中国会赢得相当多的金牌，特别是在乒乓球、跳水等项目上。
China _____ _______ ______ win quite a few gold medals, especially in table tennis, diving, etc.
六、情景交际 (5分)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Do you know culture shock, Sam
B: Sure. When we move to a different country, we may experience culture shock.
(51)______
A: Oh, I remember it. You once studied in the US for two years.
B: Yeah. Almost all overseas (海外的) students need to face it. (52) ______
A: Well, I’ll study in London in one month. And I’m really worried.
B: Just relax. (53)______ But I’m sure you can deal with it very well.
A: Could you tell me how
B: First, you need to look for support among family and friends. (54) ______
A: I guess I can do that. Anything else
B: Stay curious (好奇的), go out and travel around the new country. (55) ______
A: OK. Thank you so much.
B: That’s all right. I believe you’ll like the life in London.
A: I hope so.
A. Why are you asking about it B. Talk about your stress with them. C. Give yourself some time for the changes. D. In fact, I experienced it when I studied abroad. E. It’s true that culture shock can cause a lot of stress. F. Would you like to live at school or with a host family G. The more you learn about the country, the more you’ll like it.
书面表达 (15分)
假如你是李华，你们班来自英国的交换生Freya发邮件邀请你这周日参加她的午后茶话会。请你根据下列提示给Freya回邮，并向她请教关于英国茶话会的一些基本礼仪。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Freya,
I’m excited to receive the invitation to your afternoon tea party this Sunday.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
1-5 ADACB 6-10 BDACB 11-15 ACBCD 16-20 CDBAA
21-25 CDBCB 26-30 BADCB 31-35 BBCAD 36-40 BCCDC
41. 男人和女人，无论老少，都对帽子着迷。
42. in; changes
43. Many social customs are tied to hats in Britain. / In Britain, many social customs are tied to hats.
44. take off
45. is one of the ways to keep warm / can help people keep warm / can protect people from the cold
46. After all 47. get mad 48. feel at home
49. go out of their way 50. is expected to
51-55 DAEBG
【写作指导】
本篇写作要求写一封邮件询问关于英国茶话会的基本礼仪。根据提示，可从如何正确着装、是否准备礼物及如何表现得体三个方面进行询问。写作时，要注意礼貌用语，虚心地向他人请教。
◎ 主题：人与社会之历史、社会与文化
◎ 子主题：文化习俗
◎ 时态：一般现在时
◎ 人称：第一人称
◎ 行文布局：
① 表明写作目的
I want to ask about the basic manners for an English tea party.
② 列举对茶话会基本礼仪的疑问
What should I wear to the party
Am I expected to bring a gift to the party
How can I behave properly at the table
③ 表达感谢
I’d be very thankful for your suggestions.
◎ 必背句型:
＊ It’s the first time that …
＊ I would like to ask about …
＊ Could you please tell me …
＊ Am I supposed / expected to …
＊ It may be impolite to …
＊ I’m wondering …
＊ I’m curious about …
＊ I’d be very thankful for your suggestions.
【参考范文】
Dear Freya,
I’m excited to receive the invitation to your afternoon tea party this Sunday. As it’s the first time that I’ve been invited to such an event, I would like to ask about the basic manners for an English tea party.
Firstly, could you please tell me what I should wear to the party Am I supposed to wear a shirt and a tie I think it may be impolite to show up in sportswear. Secondly, I’m wondering if I am expected to bring a gift to the party. I don’t want to be rude with empty hands. Last but not least, I’m curious about how I can behave properly at the table, including where to sit and when to start drinking.
I would be very thankful for your suggestions. And I can’t wait to enjoy the tea party with you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)