广州市天河区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版九年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 广州市天河区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版九年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-28 02:26:27 | ||
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广州市天河区2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末复习卷
一、语法选择
Butterfly told the old Tree, “I have just come across the garden, and there I saw the Best Thing in the world.”
Dog was sitting under the old Tree and heard 1 words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the world—now what can that 2 It should be 3 bones. I will go and find it.” Dog stood up and 4 down towards the garden.
He was running so quickly that he didn’t see Rabbit 5 Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry ”
“To find the Best Thing in the world,” Dog replied and ran even 6 .
“The Best Thing in the world ” said Rabbit. “That must be carrots. They will 7 by me.” So Rabbit joined him.
After 8 while, they met Duck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry ” asked Duck.
“To find the Best Thing in the world,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the world ” said Duck. “ 9 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed 10 home and played among the flowers with Butterfly 11 .
Dog and Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the world. When the day was over, they started 12 back to their homes. How tired and hungry they were!
They met Butterfly halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the world ” asked Butterfly.
“No!” they sounded unhappy.
“Duck has it,” she said. “ 13 happy with the things you have. This is the Best Thing in the world. You have tried to find the things you want most, 14 ignored (忽略) the things you have now.”
The Best Thing in the world is to value 15 you have.
1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
2．A．is B．was C．be D．being
3．A．lots B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of
4．A．run B．ran C．is running D．runs
5．A．because B．until C．after D．if
6．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
7．A．be found B．find C．found D．been found
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
10．A．in B．at C．to D．on
11．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
12．A．go B．went C．going D．to going
13．A．Be B．To be C．Being D．Been
14．A．and B．so C．but D．however
15．A．which B．what C．that D．why
二、完形填空
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so good at writing 16 that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who 17 Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 18 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 19 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he 20 .”
Finally they came up with a good 21 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 22 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 23 it, they were excited. The man was not as 24 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as“throwing a brick to attract jade（拋砖引玉）”.
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 25 . Have you learnt it
16．A．letters B．stories C．articles D．poems
17．A．doubted B．burned C．liked D．wrote
18．A．great B．new C．funny D．useful
19．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．hardly
20．A．writes B．finishes C．sleeps D．arrives
21．A．survey B．idea C．sign D．present
22．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．modern
23．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．worried about
24．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．serious
25．A．bigger B．better C．worse D．smaller
三、阅读理解
A
There are some great scientists whose research has changed the whole world. Here are some of them.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany, on March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Geometry (几何) when he was 12 years old. He graduated from college in 1900. From 1902 to 1907, Einstein worked as a clerk in the office in Switzerland. His job left him plenty of time to think.
Isaac Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was not a good student. His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm. Newton did not like farming. He liked to read and study on his own. A teacher knew that Newton was very smart and helped him go to the University of Cambridge.
Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Though Marie was very good in school, no university in Poland at that time accepted female students. In 1891, Marie travelled to Paris, France. She attended the Sorbonne, a famous college in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the top of her class! She also met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895.
Galileo Galilei was born in Italy, on February 15, 1564. After attending the university, he taught Maths. He also observed how things move. There is a story that he dropped two objects of different weights at the same time from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. He found that light and heavy objects fell to the ground at the same time. And he denied the ancient Greek Aristotle’s viewpoint that heavier objects fell faster.
26．What did Newton’s mother take him out of school for
A．Helping do some farm work. B．Reading and studying.
C．Coming up with his greatest ideas. D．Keeping healthy.
27．How old was Marie when she travelled to Paris
A．24. B．26. C．27. D．28.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Einstein learned Geometry by himself when he was 12.
B．A teacher helped Newton go to university.
C．Marie married Pierre when she was around 38.
D．Galileo once did an experiment on the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
B
Holidays are very popular with students. They expect to relax and do something they like. However, what do holidays really mean to them Usually, teachers will give them some homework and parents will ask them to read books, but also because they don’t plan their time well. Instead of relaxing and enjoying their break, they often stay up late to finish their homework. And they find it the most painful experience.
The following charts show some of their findings. Chart I shows different bedtimes of students during holidays. Many junior high school students go to bed late during holidays. They may forget that enough sleep is important for their health and better performance in learning. Chart II shows that more than 80% of the students read during their holidays, and 60% take extra lessons. Reading and learning remain an important part of holiday life, while doing housework and sports are not.
During holidays, teachers should give homework which students are able to do and interested in. On one hand, teachers need to make sure students practise the key skills and knowledge when they are out of school. While on the other hand
Parents should help their children make good plans for their holidays. Give reasonable advice and encourage them to read widely and take part in different activities. Finding a balance between having fun and improving themselves is the key to enjoying a good holiday.
29．According to the survey, why do many students get busier during their holidays
A．Because they can not sleep well at night and feel tired during the day.
B．Because they have much homework and fail to plan well.
C．Because parents and teachers do not help them.
D．Because they do not enjoy their study at all.
30．What can we learn from the charts
A．Most students go to bed before 9:30 pm during holidays.
B．Most students stay up late after 12:00 pm during holidays.
C．Less than 50% of the students play sports regularly on holidays.
D．Less than 50% of the students choose to read and have lessons on holidays.
31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Fighting to finish homework. B．Taking a lot of lessons.
C．Reading extra books. D．Working hard to improve.
32．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To ask parents and teachers to help students plan a better holiday.
B．To show the activities that students prefer to do during their holidays.
C．To explain the reasons why students have trouble finishing their homework.
D．To encourage students to keep a better sleeping habit during their holidays.
C
You may think gymnastics is only for players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport. The 48-year-old woman made her return to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. This is her fifth time to take part in the Asian Games. Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics. Chusovitina was born in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.
In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher. She thought the Sydney 2000 Games were meant to be the last one for her. But it was not to be. In 2002, the family moved to Germany. In 2003, she returned to international competitions to raise money for her son. Luckily, both he comeback and her son’s treatment were successful.
After finishing a disappointing fifth at the London 2012 Games, Chusovitina told everybody that she decided to stop her career. But gymnastics was in her blood (血). “At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event. Though she said once again that she would stop her career, she decided to return very soon.
This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career. Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris.
“I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love.” Chusovitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must do what I can today, so I won’t regret it tomorrow.”
33．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________.
A．sports rules only allow young players to take part in sports competition
B．Chusovitina won a gold medal in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games
C．taking part in eight Olympics seldom happens to a player
D．she took part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties.
34．In what order did the following things take place in Chusovitina’s life
a. Chusovitina couldn’t join in the final event at the Tokyo Games.
b. Chusovitina won her first gold medal as a team member.
c. Chusovitina became a mother of a son.
d. Chusovitina returned to competitions to raise money for her sick son.
e. Chusovitina took part in the Asian Games for the fifth time.
A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e
35．How do you understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her blood (血).” in Paragraph 3
A．But all her family members were good at gymnastics.
B．But she got hurt often during her training for gymnastics.
C．But she was the only genius in gymnastics.
D．But her deep love for gymnastics pushed her forward.
36．According to the passage, which of the following words best describe Chusovitina
A．Strong-minded and hard-working. B．Active and wise.
C．Creative and responsible. D．Strict and humorous.
D
Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC．
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi.
Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius.
37．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A．A brief introduction to Archimedes.
B．Archimedes’ discoveries in maths.
C．The great inventions of Archimedes.
D．Archimedes’ study on the universe.
38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3
A．A leaking ship.
B．Water from low places.
C．The Archimedes’ Screw.
D．The functioning flying machine.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article
A．Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75.
B．Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.
C．The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
D．Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
40．What might be the best title for the article
A．Archimedes and Inventions
B．Archimedes and Mathematics
C．The Achievements of Archimedes
D．The Life Experience of Archimedes
第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TFBOYS, a boy band that was once made up of three middle school students, becomes the talk all over China. 41 But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may know what has helped them win over so many people.
Wang Junkai, born in 1999, is from Chongqing. He became a trainee at TF-Entertainment at the age of eight. He still went to school like other kids during weekday. 42 He learned how to sing and dance. He had to do the splits (劈叉) again and again. 43 Wang Yuan, born in 2000, is from Chongqing. Fans like to call Wang “Er Yuan” because he is a funny guy who’s always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, you’d be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch (高音). 44 His mobile phone is only 300 yuan.
Yi Yangqianxi, born in 2000, is from Hunan. Yi is the shortest of the three boys. He is a top student. He is an excellent dancer. He takes part in TV shows. He has played different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy (书法). When other teenagers show off their new clothes on microblogs, Yi displays his calligraphy work. 45 “I am practicing dancing while others are chatting,” he says.
A．Some say that TFBOYS has become popular only because its members have pretty faces.
B．How can he be good at so many things
C．The cheerful boy’s life is simple.
D．Many boys couldn’t stand it and quit, but he didn’t give up.
E．But his weekends were filled with training classes.
四、短文填空
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p 46 of people like playing Xiangqi.
Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c 47 to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b 48 the other.
Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T 49 playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s 50 that students should try playing Xiangqi.
五、完成句子
51．《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。
“Yongle Dadian” as one of the important books for learning about Chinese culture.
52．麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。
Mike also likes quiz shows and he knows those challenging questions.
53．一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。
A coach asked Rebecca to join in football training.
54．那个正在帮忙做志愿工作的女孩子是我的好朋友。
The girl the voluntary work is my best friend.
55．汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。
Tom himself and promised not to do that again.
56．杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！
Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was!
57．当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。
When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees.
六、书面表达
58．本学期你参加了学校组织的“英语文化节”活动。你的英语老师请你在班内做一次分享，请根据以下要点准备一份英文的发言稿。
1）目的：弘扬中国优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事
2）地点：学校大厅
3）内容：
演讲：用英语介绍中国名人
制作海报：用英语介绍中国传统文化
（请补充至少1点活动）
4）意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）
注意：
1）参考词汇：弘扬promote；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates,
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B B B A A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A C B D C B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C B A A C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C A D A B C B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A E D C B
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事。不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断。这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。
1．句意：小狗坐在老树下，听到了她的话。
she她；her她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据横线后接名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
2．句意：那能是什么
is是（接在单数名词后）； was（is/am的过去式）； be（原形）； being（现在分词）。情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。
3．句意：应该是很多骨头。
lots错误表达；a lot非常；lots of许多；a lots of错误表达。根据横线后接名词，可知用lots of/a lot of。 故选C。
4．句意：小狗站起来，朝花园跑去。
run跑（原形；过去分词）；ran（过去式）；is running（现在进行时）；runs（三单形）。根据文章是讲故事，且都用的一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。run的过去式为ran。故选B。
5．句意：他跑得太快了，直到兔子跳出来问，他才看到兔子。
because因为；until直到；after之后；if如果。短语“not...until”表示“直到……才”。故选B。
6．句意：小狗回答说，跑得更快。
fast快；faster（比较级）； fastest（最高级）； the fastest（the+最高级）。根据even+比较级，可知此处要用比较级。故选B。
7．句意：他们会被我找到的。
be found被找到（被动语态）；find找到（原形）；found（过去式；过去分词）；been found（构成完成时的被动语态）。根据will+动词原形，且they指的是胡萝卜，故用被动语态，即“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。
8．句意：过了一会儿，他们遇到了鸭子。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。短语“after a while”表示“过了一段时间”。故选A。
9．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么（事物）；Anything任何事物。根据下文她哪里也没去，可知他认为自己的小家就是最好的。故选C。
10．句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。
in在……里；at在；to去；on在……上。短语“stay at home”表示“待在家”，故选B。
11．句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。 .
happy快乐的；happier更快乐；happiness 快乐（名词）；happily快乐地（副词）。根据副词修饰动词可知，横线上的词用来修饰“play”，故用副词。故选D。
12．句意：他们开始回家。
go去；went过去式；going动名词；to going介词+动名词。start to do/start doing表示“开始做某事”，故选C。
13．句意：对你拥有的东西感到高兴。
Be动词原形；To be动词不定式；Being动名词；Been过去分词。简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词。故此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。
14．句意：你试图找到你最想要的东西，但忽略了你现在拥有的东西。
and和；so所以；but但是；however然而。根据上下句可知，你努力寻找最想要的东西，忽略了自己拥有的东西，是一种转折，应用but连接。故选C。
15．句意：世界上最好的事情就是珍惜你所拥有的。
which哪个；what什么；that那个；why为什么。根据句子成分分析，what you have是宾语从句，what在从句中作have的宾语。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍人们想让著名的诗人赵谷写新诗，所以写了两行等着他补全，引出了现在人们所说的抛砖引玉的说法。
16．句意：他是如此擅长写诗以至于许多人喜欢读他们。
letters信；stories故事；articles文章；poems古诗。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，他擅长写诗。故选D。
17．句意：一天，喜欢赵的古诗的人们聚在一起。
doubted怀疑；burned燃烧；liked喜欢；wrote写。根据后文“They talked about Zhao’s old works happily.”可知，他们他们开心地谈论，所以是喜欢他的诗。故选C。
18．句意：但是很遗憾，赵不能经常写诗。
great很棒的；new新的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”可知他们在讨论如何让赵写诗，所以推知赵不能经常写新的诗。故选B。
19．句意：他一定会去参观灵岩寺因为它很著名。
surely必定；correctly正确地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据后文“because it is very famous”可知，由于很出名，所以必定会去。故选A。
20．句意：在他到达前让我们做些事。
writes写；finishes完成；sleeps睡；arrives到达。根据“Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province”可知，他将来，所以是在到达前。故选D。
21．句意：最终，他们想到了一个好主意。
survey调查；idea主意；sign标志；present礼物。根据后文“There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.”可知，这是他们想出的主意。故选B。
22．句意：当他看见寺庙上的两行诗，他情不自禁添了另两行使得它成为一个四行的完整的诗。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；complete全的；modern现代的。根据常识可知，一首诗通常是四行，所以是完整的古诗。故选C。
23．句意：当赵的粉丝听到关于这个，他们很兴奋。
heard about听说；waited for等待；looked after照顾；worried about担心。根据横线后it代指前文他补充了这首诗这件事，所以是听说了这件事。故选A。
24．句意：那个男子不如赵有才，但是这两行引出了赵的精彩的诗。
beautiful漂亮；polite有礼貌；talented有天赋的；serious严重的。根据后文“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem”但是表示转折，引出了精彩的诗，所以前文是那个男子不如赵有才。故选C。
25．句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。
bigger更大；better更好；worse更差；smaller更小。根据“It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way”可知，是一种谦逊的方式引出好的东西，犹如是抛砖引玉，所以是better。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位伟大的科学家。
26．细节理解题。根据“His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm”可知，他母亲把他从学校接出来，这样他就可以帮她打理家里的农场。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867”和“In 1891, Marie travelled to Paris, France.”可知，玛丽·居里1867年出生于波兰，1891年，玛丽前往法国巴黎。当时应该是24岁，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867...They married in 1895.”可知，玛丽·居里1867年出生，1895和皮埃尔结婚，结婚时是28岁，不是38岁，故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文介绍了许多学生在假期中变得更加忙碌，不仅是因为有很多事情要做，还因为他们没有合理规划时间。
29．细节理解题。根据“but also because they don’t plan their time well.”可知因为他们没有计划好时间。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据右边的表格do sports中的数据30%，可知不到50%的学生经常在假期做运动。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Instead of relaxing and enjoying their break, they often stay up late to finish their homework. And they find it the most painful experience.”可知上文提到了熬夜完成作业，因此it指的是奋力完成作业。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据“During holidays, teachers should give homework which students are able to do and interested in.”以及“Parents should help their children make good plans for their holidays.”可知文章主要号召家长和老师帮助学生计划一个更好的假期。故选A。
33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲了乌兹别克斯坦的奥克萨娜 丘索维金娜是一名48岁的体操运动员，文章介绍了她的经历。
33．推理判断题。根据“Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics”可知她也是唯一参加过八届奥运会的女性，可推知参加八届奥运会很少发生在运动员身上。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.”可知17岁时，她在团体项目中获得一枚金牌，b排第一位，排除CD；根据“At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event.”以及“This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career.”可知在2020年东京奥运会上，她没有进入决赛，但是今年她参加了杭州亚运会，故a排在e之前，排除B。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind”可知晚上，我告诉所有人我决定停止我的职业生涯，第二天早上，我醒来后改变了主意，她不想放弃热爱的体操，故此处意为“但她对体操的热爱推动了她前进”。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris.”以及文章内容可知，她面对了很多困难，但是她从不放弃，仍然努力地训练，她还要为巴黎奥运会做准备，可见她意志坚定且努力。故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此it指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达芬奇。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics…Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history…His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是阿基米德和数学的故事。故选B。
41．A 42．E 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了TFBOYS三人之所以变得有名，并不是因为有漂亮的面孔，而是因为他们不懈的努力和天赋。
41．根据“But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may know what has helped them win over so many people.”及下文可知，TFBOYS三人之所以赢得了这么多人的支持，是因为他们具备出色的业务能力；空处与此句形成转折，结合选项，选项A“有人说，TFBOYS之所以受欢迎，是因为成员们长得漂亮。”符合。故选A。
42．根据“He still went to school like other kids during weekday.”和“He learned how to sing and dance.”可知，王俊凯学习日像其他孩子一样上学，而周末他要学习唱跳；选项E“但他的周末都是训练课。”符合。故选E。
43．根据“He learned how to sing and dance. He had to do the splits (劈叉) again and again.”可知，空处与王俊凯的训练相关；选项D“许多男孩忍受不了就放弃了，但他没有放弃。”符合。故选D。
44．根据“His mobile phone is only 300 yuan.”可推知，王源的生活很简单；选项C“这个快乐的男孩的生活很简单。”符合。故选C。
45．根据上文“He is a top student. He is an excellent dancer. ... He has played different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy (书法).”可知，易烊千玺非常全能；再根据“ ‘I am practicing dancing while others are chatting,’ he says.”可知，空处是说他为什么擅长这么多东西；选项B“他怎么能擅长这么多东西呢？”符合。故选B。
46．(p)lenty 47．(c)areful 48．(b)eat 49．(T)hough 50．(s)uggest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、游戏规则以及人们喜欢下象棋的原因。
46．句意：据说，象棋最早出现在战国时期，很多人都喜欢玩象棋。结合上文“a traditional game”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指象棋是一个传统游戏，很多人喜欢下象棋，考查plenty of“很多的，大量的”，形容词短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。
47．句意：两个棋手每次都要小心地走一步棋。结合下文“The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指下象棋显智慧，每一步都认真、仔细地思考，考查be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，其中careful“小心的，仔细的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)areful。
48．句意：最后，一个棋手会打败另一个。结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指击败对手，beat“打败，战胜”，动词，前有情态动词will，此处用动词原形。故填(b)eat。
49．句意：下象棋虽然具有挑战性，但可以提高棋手的心智和思维能力。分析句子结构可知，句子前后存在让步关系，虽然有挑战性，但是能提高心智和思维能力，用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)hough。
50．句意：因此，一些成年人建议学生应该尝试下象棋。结合“some adults…that students should try playing Xiangqi.”和首字母“s”可知，此处考查“suggest+that+句子”结构，suggest“建议”，动词，从句中动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。主句主语some adults为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)uggest。
51． is regarded/considered
【详解】被认为：be regarded/considered as；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Yongle Dadian，be动词用is。故填is；regarded/considered。
52． how to answer
【详解】该句考查宾语从句的简化，可用疑问词+不定式来表达。how to do“怎么做”，answer回答。故填how；to；answer。
53． if/whether she would like
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的复合句；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是否原意”；if/whether“是否”，用来引导宾语从句；Rebecca为女子名，人称代词用she代替； would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词短语。故填if/whether；she；would；like。
54． who/that is helping with
【详解】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知，所填内容为“正在帮忙做”，所填内容在句中作定语从句，指人，主语为the girl，所以第一个空填that或who；“帮忙做某事”用help with sth，根据“正在帮忙做”可知，定语从句的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为单数，所以是is helping with。故填：who/ that；is；helping；with。
55． was/felt ashamed of
【详解】根据“…and promised not to do that again.”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……感到惭愧”的英文表达，be/feel ashamed of“对……感到惭愧”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以be动词的过去式用was，feel的过去式为felt。故填was/felt；ashamed；of。
56． How lucky
【详解】结合中英文，此处为感叹句，且中心词是形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合结构：how+形容词+主谓！故填How；lucky。
57． was turned over
【详解】根据汉语部分“当石头被翻转”可知，主语“the stone”和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，由“Tom ran and hid quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，turn over“翻转”，是动词短语。故填was；turned；over。
58．例文
Dear classmates,
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term. This activity aimed to promote great Chinese culture and tell Chinese stories well in English. We gathered in the School Hall. There was a lecture on introducing Chinese celebrities in English. Then, we made English posters to introduce Chinese traditional culture. What’s more, we appreciated some red songs and tried to sing songs by ourselves.
In my opinion, it is a really good experience for us to take part in this activity. We can not only develop our ability to communicate with others in English, but also pass on our great Chinese culture to people from all over the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的目的；
第二步，介绍活动的内容；
第三步，谈谈你对这次活动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①try to do sth尝试做某事
②by oneself亲自
③In my opinion在我看来
④take part in参加
⑤communicate with sb与某人沟通
⑥all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①There was a lecture on introducing Chinese celebrities in English.（There be句型）
②We can not only develop our ability to communicate with others in English, but also pass on our great Chinese culture to people from all over the world.（not only…but also…不仅……而且……）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、语法选择
Butterfly told the old Tree, “I have just come across the garden, and there I saw the Best Thing in the world.”
Dog was sitting under the old Tree and heard 1 words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the world—now what can that 2 It should be 3 bones. I will go and find it.” Dog stood up and 4 down towards the garden.
He was running so quickly that he didn’t see Rabbit 5 Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry ”
“To find the Best Thing in the world,” Dog replied and ran even 6 .
“The Best Thing in the world ” said Rabbit. “That must be carrots. They will 7 by me.” So Rabbit joined him.
After 8 while, they met Duck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry ” asked Duck.
“To find the Best Thing in the world,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the world ” said Duck. “ 9 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed 10 home and played among the flowers with Butterfly 11 .
Dog and Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the world. When the day was over, they started 12 back to their homes. How tired and hungry they were!
They met Butterfly halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the world ” asked Butterfly.
“No!” they sounded unhappy.
“Duck has it,” she said. “ 13 happy with the things you have. This is the Best Thing in the world. You have tried to find the things you want most, 14 ignored (忽略) the things you have now.”
The Best Thing in the world is to value 15 you have.
1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
2．A．is B．was C．be D．being
3．A．lots B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of
4．A．run B．ran C．is running D．runs
5．A．because B．until C．after D．if
6．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
7．A．be found B．find C．found D．been found
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
10．A．in B．at C．to D．on
11．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
12．A．go B．went C．going D．to going
13．A．Be B．To be C．Being D．Been
14．A．and B．so C．but D．however
15．A．which B．what C．that D．why
二、完形填空
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so good at writing 16 that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who 17 Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 18 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 19 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he 20 .”
Finally they came up with a good 21 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 22 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 23 it, they were excited. The man was not as 24 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as“throwing a brick to attract jade（拋砖引玉）”.
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 25 . Have you learnt it
16．A．letters B．stories C．articles D．poems
17．A．doubted B．burned C．liked D．wrote
18．A．great B．new C．funny D．useful
19．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．hardly
20．A．writes B．finishes C．sleeps D．arrives
21．A．survey B．idea C．sign D．present
22．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．modern
23．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．worried about
24．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．serious
25．A．bigger B．better C．worse D．smaller
三、阅读理解
A
There are some great scientists whose research has changed the whole world. Here are some of them.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany, on March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Geometry (几何) when he was 12 years old. He graduated from college in 1900. From 1902 to 1907, Einstein worked as a clerk in the office in Switzerland. His job left him plenty of time to think.
Isaac Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was not a good student. His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm. Newton did not like farming. He liked to read and study on his own. A teacher knew that Newton was very smart and helped him go to the University of Cambridge.
Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Though Marie was very good in school, no university in Poland at that time accepted female students. In 1891, Marie travelled to Paris, France. She attended the Sorbonne, a famous college in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the top of her class! She also met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895.
Galileo Galilei was born in Italy, on February 15, 1564. After attending the university, he taught Maths. He also observed how things move. There is a story that he dropped two objects of different weights at the same time from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. He found that light and heavy objects fell to the ground at the same time. And he denied the ancient Greek Aristotle’s viewpoint that heavier objects fell faster.
26．What did Newton’s mother take him out of school for
A．Helping do some farm work. B．Reading and studying.
C．Coming up with his greatest ideas. D．Keeping healthy.
27．How old was Marie when she travelled to Paris
A．24. B．26. C．27. D．28.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Einstein learned Geometry by himself when he was 12.
B．A teacher helped Newton go to university.
C．Marie married Pierre when she was around 38.
D．Galileo once did an experiment on the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
B
Holidays are very popular with students. They expect to relax and do something they like. However, what do holidays really mean to them Usually, teachers will give them some homework and parents will ask them to read books, but also because they don’t plan their time well. Instead of relaxing and enjoying their break, they often stay up late to finish their homework. And they find it the most painful experience.
The following charts show some of their findings. Chart I shows different bedtimes of students during holidays. Many junior high school students go to bed late during holidays. They may forget that enough sleep is important for their health and better performance in learning. Chart II shows that more than 80% of the students read during their holidays, and 60% take extra lessons. Reading and learning remain an important part of holiday life, while doing housework and sports are not.
During holidays, teachers should give homework which students are able to do and interested in. On one hand, teachers need to make sure students practise the key skills and knowledge when they are out of school. While on the other hand
Parents should help their children make good plans for their holidays. Give reasonable advice and encourage them to read widely and take part in different activities. Finding a balance between having fun and improving themselves is the key to enjoying a good holiday.
29．According to the survey, why do many students get busier during their holidays
A．Because they can not sleep well at night and feel tired during the day.
B．Because they have much homework and fail to plan well.
C．Because parents and teachers do not help them.
D．Because they do not enjoy their study at all.
30．What can we learn from the charts
A．Most students go to bed before 9:30 pm during holidays.
B．Most students stay up late after 12:00 pm during holidays.
C．Less than 50% of the students play sports regularly on holidays.
D．Less than 50% of the students choose to read and have lessons on holidays.
31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Fighting to finish homework. B．Taking a lot of lessons.
C．Reading extra books. D．Working hard to improve.
32．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To ask parents and teachers to help students plan a better holiday.
B．To show the activities that students prefer to do during their holidays.
C．To explain the reasons why students have trouble finishing their homework.
D．To encourage students to keep a better sleeping habit during their holidays.
C
You may think gymnastics is only for players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport. The 48-year-old woman made her return to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. This is her fifth time to take part in the Asian Games. Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics. Chusovitina was born in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.
In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher. She thought the Sydney 2000 Games were meant to be the last one for her. But it was not to be. In 2002, the family moved to Germany. In 2003, she returned to international competitions to raise money for her son. Luckily, both he comeback and her son’s treatment were successful.
After finishing a disappointing fifth at the London 2012 Games, Chusovitina told everybody that she decided to stop her career. But gymnastics was in her blood (血). “At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event. Though she said once again that she would stop her career, she decided to return very soon.
This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career. Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris.
“I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love.” Chusovitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must do what I can today, so I won’t regret it tomorrow.”
33．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________.
A．sports rules only allow young players to take part in sports competition
B．Chusovitina won a gold medal in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games
C．taking part in eight Olympics seldom happens to a player
D．she took part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties.
34．In what order did the following things take place in Chusovitina’s life
a. Chusovitina couldn’t join in the final event at the Tokyo Games.
b. Chusovitina won her first gold medal as a team member.
c. Chusovitina became a mother of a son.
d. Chusovitina returned to competitions to raise money for her sick son.
e. Chusovitina took part in the Asian Games for the fifth time.
A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e
35．How do you understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her blood (血).” in Paragraph 3
A．But all her family members were good at gymnastics.
B．But she got hurt often during her training for gymnastics.
C．But she was the only genius in gymnastics.
D．But her deep love for gymnastics pushed her forward.
36．According to the passage, which of the following words best describe Chusovitina
A．Strong-minded and hard-working. B．Active and wise.
C．Creative and responsible. D．Strict and humorous.
D
Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC．
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi.
Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius.
37．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A．A brief introduction to Archimedes.
B．Archimedes’ discoveries in maths.
C．The great inventions of Archimedes.
D．Archimedes’ study on the universe.
38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3
A．A leaking ship.
B．Water from low places.
C．The Archimedes’ Screw.
D．The functioning flying machine.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article
A．Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75.
B．Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.
C．The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
D．Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
40．What might be the best title for the article
A．Archimedes and Inventions
B．Archimedes and Mathematics
C．The Achievements of Archimedes
D．The Life Experience of Archimedes
第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TFBOYS, a boy band that was once made up of three middle school students, becomes the talk all over China. 41 But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may know what has helped them win over so many people.
Wang Junkai, born in 1999, is from Chongqing. He became a trainee at TF-Entertainment at the age of eight. He still went to school like other kids during weekday. 42 He learned how to sing and dance. He had to do the splits (劈叉) again and again. 43 Wang Yuan, born in 2000, is from Chongqing. Fans like to call Wang “Er Yuan” because he is a funny guy who’s always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, you’d be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch (高音). 44 His mobile phone is only 300 yuan.
Yi Yangqianxi, born in 2000, is from Hunan. Yi is the shortest of the three boys. He is a top student. He is an excellent dancer. He takes part in TV shows. He has played different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy (书法). When other teenagers show off their new clothes on microblogs, Yi displays his calligraphy work. 45 “I am practicing dancing while others are chatting,” he says.
A．Some say that TFBOYS has become popular only because its members have pretty faces.
B．How can he be good at so many things
C．The cheerful boy’s life is simple.
D．Many boys couldn’t stand it and quit, but he didn’t give up.
E．But his weekends were filled with training classes.
四、短文填空
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p 46 of people like playing Xiangqi.
Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c 47 to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b 48 the other.
Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T 49 playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s 50 that students should try playing Xiangqi.
五、完成句子
51．《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。
“Yongle Dadian” as one of the important books for learning about Chinese culture.
52．麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。
Mike also likes quiz shows and he knows those challenging questions.
53．一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。
A coach asked Rebecca to join in football training.
54．那个正在帮忙做志愿工作的女孩子是我的好朋友。
The girl the voluntary work is my best friend.
55．汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。
Tom himself and promised not to do that again.
56．杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！
Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was!
57．当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。
When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees.
六、书面表达
58．本学期你参加了学校组织的“英语文化节”活动。你的英语老师请你在班内做一次分享，请根据以下要点准备一份英文的发言稿。
1）目的：弘扬中国优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事
2）地点：学校大厅
3）内容：
演讲：用英语介绍中国名人
制作海报：用英语介绍中国传统文化
（请补充至少1点活动）
4）意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）
注意：
1）参考词汇：弘扬promote；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates,
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B B B A A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A C B D C B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C B A A C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C A D A B C B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A E D C B
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事。不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断。这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。
1．句意：小狗坐在老树下，听到了她的话。
she她；her她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据横线后接名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
2．句意：那能是什么
is是（接在单数名词后）； was（is/am的过去式）； be（原形）； being（现在分词）。情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。
3．句意：应该是很多骨头。
lots错误表达；a lot非常；lots of许多；a lots of错误表达。根据横线后接名词，可知用lots of/a lot of。 故选C。
4．句意：小狗站起来，朝花园跑去。
run跑（原形；过去分词）；ran（过去式）；is running（现在进行时）；runs（三单形）。根据文章是讲故事，且都用的一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。run的过去式为ran。故选B。
5．句意：他跑得太快了，直到兔子跳出来问，他才看到兔子。
because因为；until直到；after之后；if如果。短语“not...until”表示“直到……才”。故选B。
6．句意：小狗回答说，跑得更快。
fast快；faster（比较级）； fastest（最高级）； the fastest（the+最高级）。根据even+比较级，可知此处要用比较级。故选B。
7．句意：他们会被我找到的。
be found被找到（被动语态）；find找到（原形）；found（过去式；过去分词）；been found（构成完成时的被动语态）。根据will+动词原形，且they指的是胡萝卜，故用被动语态，即“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。
8．句意：过了一会儿，他们遇到了鸭子。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。短语“after a while”表示“过了一段时间”。故选A。
9．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么（事物）；Anything任何事物。根据下文她哪里也没去，可知他认为自己的小家就是最好的。故选C。
10．句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。
in在……里；at在；to去；on在……上。短语“stay at home”表示“待在家”，故选B。
11．句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。 .
happy快乐的；happier更快乐；happiness 快乐（名词）；happily快乐地（副词）。根据副词修饰动词可知，横线上的词用来修饰“play”，故用副词。故选D。
12．句意：他们开始回家。
go去；went过去式；going动名词；to going介词+动名词。start to do/start doing表示“开始做某事”，故选C。
13．句意：对你拥有的东西感到高兴。
Be动词原形；To be动词不定式；Being动名词；Been过去分词。简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词。故此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。
14．句意：你试图找到你最想要的东西，但忽略了你现在拥有的东西。
and和；so所以；but但是；however然而。根据上下句可知，你努力寻找最想要的东西，忽略了自己拥有的东西，是一种转折，应用but连接。故选C。
15．句意：世界上最好的事情就是珍惜你所拥有的。
which哪个；what什么；that那个；why为什么。根据句子成分分析，what you have是宾语从句，what在从句中作have的宾语。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍人们想让著名的诗人赵谷写新诗，所以写了两行等着他补全，引出了现在人们所说的抛砖引玉的说法。
16．句意：他是如此擅长写诗以至于许多人喜欢读他们。
letters信；stories故事；articles文章；poems古诗。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，他擅长写诗。故选D。
17．句意：一天，喜欢赵的古诗的人们聚在一起。
doubted怀疑；burned燃烧；liked喜欢；wrote写。根据后文“They talked about Zhao’s old works happily.”可知，他们他们开心地谈论，所以是喜欢他的诗。故选C。
18．句意：但是很遗憾，赵不能经常写诗。
great很棒的；new新的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”可知他们在讨论如何让赵写诗，所以推知赵不能经常写新的诗。故选B。
19．句意：他一定会去参观灵岩寺因为它很著名。
surely必定；correctly正确地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据后文“because it is very famous”可知，由于很出名，所以必定会去。故选A。
20．句意：在他到达前让我们做些事。
writes写；finishes完成；sleeps睡；arrives到达。根据“Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province”可知，他将来，所以是在到达前。故选D。
21．句意：最终，他们想到了一个好主意。
survey调查；idea主意；sign标志；present礼物。根据后文“There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.”可知，这是他们想出的主意。故选B。
22．句意：当他看见寺庙上的两行诗，他情不自禁添了另两行使得它成为一个四行的完整的诗。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；complete全的；modern现代的。根据常识可知，一首诗通常是四行，所以是完整的古诗。故选C。
23．句意：当赵的粉丝听到关于这个，他们很兴奋。
heard about听说；waited for等待；looked after照顾；worried about担心。根据横线后it代指前文他补充了这首诗这件事，所以是听说了这件事。故选A。
24．句意：那个男子不如赵有才，但是这两行引出了赵的精彩的诗。
beautiful漂亮；polite有礼貌；talented有天赋的；serious严重的。根据后文“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem”但是表示转折，引出了精彩的诗，所以前文是那个男子不如赵有才。故选C。
25．句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。
bigger更大；better更好；worse更差；smaller更小。根据“It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way”可知，是一种谦逊的方式引出好的东西，犹如是抛砖引玉，所以是better。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位伟大的科学家。
26．细节理解题。根据“His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm”可知，他母亲把他从学校接出来，这样他就可以帮她打理家里的农场。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867”和“In 1891, Marie travelled to Paris, France.”可知，玛丽·居里1867年出生于波兰，1891年，玛丽前往法国巴黎。当时应该是24岁，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867...They married in 1895.”可知，玛丽·居里1867年出生，1895和皮埃尔结婚，结婚时是28岁，不是38岁，故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文介绍了许多学生在假期中变得更加忙碌，不仅是因为有很多事情要做，还因为他们没有合理规划时间。
29．细节理解题。根据“but also because they don’t plan their time well.”可知因为他们没有计划好时间。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据右边的表格do sports中的数据30%，可知不到50%的学生经常在假期做运动。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Instead of relaxing and enjoying their break, they often stay up late to finish their homework. And they find it the most painful experience.”可知上文提到了熬夜完成作业，因此it指的是奋力完成作业。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据“During holidays, teachers should give homework which students are able to do and interested in.”以及“Parents should help their children make good plans for their holidays.”可知文章主要号召家长和老师帮助学生计划一个更好的假期。故选A。
33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲了乌兹别克斯坦的奥克萨娜 丘索维金娜是一名48岁的体操运动员，文章介绍了她的经历。
33．推理判断题。根据“Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics”可知她也是唯一参加过八届奥运会的女性，可推知参加八届奥运会很少发生在运动员身上。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.”可知17岁时，她在团体项目中获得一枚金牌，b排第一位，排除CD；根据“At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event.”以及“This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career.”可知在2020年东京奥运会上，她没有进入决赛，但是今年她参加了杭州亚运会，故a排在e之前，排除B。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind”可知晚上，我告诉所有人我决定停止我的职业生涯，第二天早上，我醒来后改变了主意，她不想放弃热爱的体操，故此处意为“但她对体操的热爱推动了她前进”。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris.”以及文章内容可知，她面对了很多困难，但是她从不放弃，仍然努力地训练，她还要为巴黎奥运会做准备，可见她意志坚定且努力。故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此it指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达芬奇。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics…Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history…His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是阿基米德和数学的故事。故选B。
41．A 42．E 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了TFBOYS三人之所以变得有名，并不是因为有漂亮的面孔，而是因为他们不懈的努力和天赋。
41．根据“But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may know what has helped them win over so many people.”及下文可知，TFBOYS三人之所以赢得了这么多人的支持，是因为他们具备出色的业务能力；空处与此句形成转折，结合选项，选项A“有人说，TFBOYS之所以受欢迎，是因为成员们长得漂亮。”符合。故选A。
42．根据“He still went to school like other kids during weekday.”和“He learned how to sing and dance.”可知，王俊凯学习日像其他孩子一样上学，而周末他要学习唱跳；选项E“但他的周末都是训练课。”符合。故选E。
43．根据“He learned how to sing and dance. He had to do the splits (劈叉) again and again.”可知，空处与王俊凯的训练相关；选项D“许多男孩忍受不了就放弃了，但他没有放弃。”符合。故选D。
44．根据“His mobile phone is only 300 yuan.”可推知，王源的生活很简单；选项C“这个快乐的男孩的生活很简单。”符合。故选C。
45．根据上文“He is a top student. He is an excellent dancer. ... He has played different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy (书法).”可知，易烊千玺非常全能；再根据“ ‘I am practicing dancing while others are chatting,’ he says.”可知，空处是说他为什么擅长这么多东西；选项B“他怎么能擅长这么多东西呢？”符合。故选B。
46．(p)lenty 47．(c)areful 48．(b)eat 49．(T)hough 50．(s)uggest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、游戏规则以及人们喜欢下象棋的原因。
46．句意：据说，象棋最早出现在战国时期，很多人都喜欢玩象棋。结合上文“a traditional game”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指象棋是一个传统游戏，很多人喜欢下象棋，考查plenty of“很多的，大量的”，形容词短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。
47．句意：两个棋手每次都要小心地走一步棋。结合下文“The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指下象棋显智慧，每一步都认真、仔细地思考，考查be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，其中careful“小心的，仔细的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)areful。
48．句意：最后，一个棋手会打败另一个。结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指击败对手，beat“打败，战胜”，动词，前有情态动词will，此处用动词原形。故填(b)eat。
49．句意：下象棋虽然具有挑战性，但可以提高棋手的心智和思维能力。分析句子结构可知，句子前后存在让步关系，虽然有挑战性，但是能提高心智和思维能力，用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)hough。
50．句意：因此，一些成年人建议学生应该尝试下象棋。结合“some adults…that students should try playing Xiangqi.”和首字母“s”可知，此处考查“suggest+that+句子”结构，suggest“建议”，动词，从句中动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。主句主语some adults为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)uggest。
51． is regarded/considered
【详解】被认为：be regarded/considered as；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Yongle Dadian，be动词用is。故填is；regarded/considered。
52． how to answer
【详解】该句考查宾语从句的简化，可用疑问词+不定式来表达。how to do“怎么做”，answer回答。故填how；to；answer。
53． if/whether she would like
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的复合句；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是否原意”；if/whether“是否”，用来引导宾语从句；Rebecca为女子名，人称代词用she代替； would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词短语。故填if/whether；she；would；like。
54． who/that is helping with
【详解】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知，所填内容为“正在帮忙做”，所填内容在句中作定语从句，指人，主语为the girl，所以第一个空填that或who；“帮忙做某事”用help with sth，根据“正在帮忙做”可知，定语从句的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为单数，所以是is helping with。故填：who/ that；is；helping；with。
55． was/felt ashamed of
【详解】根据“…and promised not to do that again.”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……感到惭愧”的英文表达，be/feel ashamed of“对……感到惭愧”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以be动词的过去式用was，feel的过去式为felt。故填was/felt；ashamed；of。
56． How lucky
【详解】结合中英文，此处为感叹句，且中心词是形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合结构：how+形容词+主谓！故填How；lucky。
57． was turned over
【详解】根据汉语部分“当石头被翻转”可知，主语“the stone”和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，由“Tom ran and hid quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，turn over“翻转”，是动词短语。故填was；turned；over。
58．例文
Dear classmates,
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term. This activity aimed to promote great Chinese culture and tell Chinese stories well in English. We gathered in the School Hall. There was a lecture on introducing Chinese celebrities in English. Then, we made English posters to introduce Chinese traditional culture. What’s more, we appreciated some red songs and tried to sing songs by ourselves.
In my opinion, it is a really good experience for us to take part in this activity. We can not only develop our ability to communicate with others in English, but also pass on our great Chinese culture to people from all over the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的目的；
第二步，介绍活动的内容；
第三步，谈谈你对这次活动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①try to do sth尝试做某事
②by oneself亲自
③In my opinion在我看来
④take part in参加
⑤communicate with sb与某人沟通
⑥all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①There was a lecture on introducing Chinese celebrities in English.（There be句型）
②We can not only develop our ability to communicate with others in English, but also pass on our great Chinese culture to people from all over the world.（not only…but also…不仅……而且……）
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