牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit8 Natural disasters 易错题精选（80题）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit8 Natural disasters 易错题精选（80题）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 117.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-28 17:08:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
八上英语 Unit8 易错题精选
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The wind was so hard that I ________ fell over on the way to school yesterday.
A．truly B．nearly C．clearly D．early
2．People were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18, so many of them lost their lives.
A．when B．while C．because D．as
3．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering.
—But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health.
A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down
4．—Don’t say bad words about anyone.
—________.
A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won’t C．It doesn’t matter D．It’s my pleasure
5．—He likes playing football very much. How long can he spend on it every day
—I think he had better spend ________ an hour a day. After all, there are some other important things to do.
A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last
6．Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people.
A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of
7．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of
8．—Good news! We’ll have three days ________ next week.
—That sounds great. Why not plan a day ________ to have a good time
A．away; up B．away; out C．off; up D．off; out
9．—Jane, will you leave for the USA now
—No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A．before B．until C．when D．after
10．Tom is ________ about sports. He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting.
A．crazy B．afraid C．shy D．clear
11．—Lily, you have a really great singing ________. I’m sure you’ll be the winner.
—Thanks, Sarah. I practise a lot every day.
A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
12．The school bus can carry twenty students ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more.
A．at least B．at last C．at most D．at first
13．When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points.
A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at
14．Many users complain that although the app is free to download, they still need to watch some video advertisements from time to time ________ they buy the paid version.
A．unless B．if C．after D．when
15．Wang Chuqin didn’t lose heart ________ his rackets were broken. ________, he tried to cheer up in the next game.
A．when; Instead B．if; Instead
C．though; Once D．because; Once
16．—ChatGPT helps people a lot in daily life.
—________. It’s easier for people to work.
A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Nearly
17．The photos taken by satellite (卫星) are much ________ than those taken from the earth. And all the photos make the ________ study possible.
A．clearer, farther B．more clear; further C．more clearly; farther D．clearer; further
18．How can you hope your children will be honest ________ you yourself tell lies
A．but B．while C．or D．that
19．—The song Where Has the Time Gone tells us parents grow old without being noticed.
—We should stay with them as ________ as possible.
A．soon B．often C．little D．far
20．His car ________ the bad weather on his way home, so he couldn’t come back for dinner.
A．broke down because B．broke down because of
C．was broken down because of D．was broken down because
21．My geography teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．rising B．was rising C．rose D．rises
22．—I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week.
—Pardon I ________ about something else just now. ________ will she come back
A．was thinking; How long B．thought; How often
C．was thinking; How soon D．thought; When
23．“Can you hear the ________ of children playing the piano in the park ” he asked me in a low________
A．noise; sound B．sound; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; voice
24．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of
25．________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you.
A．When B．While C．As D．Since
26．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble.
A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise
二、单词拼写
27．Nobody can (打败) him. We are sure that he can win the game.
28．After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more.
29．The speaker’s voice is so (大声的) that everyone can hear him.
30．They had to stay at home the heavy snow. (因为)
31．Local people in Suqian like walking in Santaishan National Forest Park to enjoy the fresh air and (晴朗的) sky.
32．Tom has lived in Beijing (自从) 2018.
33．Do you (介意) opening the window It’s too hot.
34．Alan is (几乎) as tall as his father although he is only thirteen years old.
35．It’s hard for me to eat anything these days because I have a (牙痛).
36．Kate is very active (然而) her twin sister is quiet and shy.
37．The sky became even (清晰) because of the wind and snow.
38．Just now I saw him cover his (烫伤) with a wet towel.
39．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip.
40．I (平静) down a lot after I listened to my favourite piece of light music.
41．Did you also feel a (轻微的) shaking last night
42．—How long is the (铁路) between Beijing and Guangzhou
—More than two thousand two hundred kilometres.
43．Please try to obey all the (规则) while playing the game.
44．Su Huijuan was born in a (村庄) but she works in a bank in the city now.
45．He (猛撞) his car into a wall and was badly hurt.
46．They travelled to Hangzhou by (长途汽车). They were all very tired.
47．The doctor was cut in on many times while (解释) the risks of the treatment.
48．—What’s up, Sandy
—Look! What a mess! Somebody (break) that window.
49．Thousands of (swim) names are written on the notice board.
50．The children (swim) when they (hear) a big noise outside. Later they knew that a huge tree (fall) down because of the strong wind at that time.
51．Wang Shun (break) the record in the Asian Games on September 24, 2023.
52．The most important thing is to calm down when you are in (dangerous).
53．I’m (terrible) sorry to make you sad.
54．The girl said to (she), “I’m the prettiest girl in the world.”
55．I was walking in the street when a stone (hit) me on the head.
56．Firefighters came in time to save the (trap) people in the burning building.
57．It was hard (calm) her down. She just lost her only child.
58．While mother (clean) the room, the door bell (ring).
59．As he (get) older, things seemed to get worse.
60．We all wonder why his new car (break) down on his way to work.
61．They were in a great hurry (run) into their classroom.
62．His father looked at him (angry) because he failed in the exam.
63．It’s (darkness) now. Let’s close the curtains.
64．It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
65．Now people think the computers are (important) than before.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
while complete nervous save in fear
A strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 6.4, hit Yunnan early on the morning of May 22nd, 2023. At that time, Mr. Su was in the factory. He felt 66 . Then he hurried back home.
When he arrived home, Mr. Su found the houses in his village were 67 broken. His father was trying hard to 68 the people under the houses. Sadly, one of his neighbors died. “ 69 I was sleeping at home, the earthquake happened. I rushed out quickly. A lot of people were shouting and crying 70 . Pieces of glass and bricks were falling down when I ran out of my house.” His father said.
provide what help one come down
Unluckily, the earthquake killed 3 people and hurt 28 people. Many houses 71 in the earthquake. Volunteers 72 the families with tents, warm clothes, and food to help them live.
It was impossible to bring back 73 people had lost when they were in face of disasters. But offering 74 in time would bring hope to rebuild their life. This help was just the 75 step in a long and hard journey for a family to get better after an earthquake. Our government will take more actions to help rebuilt their homes in the future.
四、阅读理解
①Have you ever heard that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter How about that elephants never forget things Or that dogs can smell the strange That may not be 100% true. However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans.
②Do animals have a sixth sense that can tell the future That may sound out of this world. However, many events seem to support this idea.
③Thousands of years ago, a big earthquake hit Helike, Greece. Buildings came down. Many people were hurt. But there was something amazing. The city’s animals acted strangely days before the earthquake. Rats and snakes ran from the city in groups. Did they know an earthquake was coming In 1975, one million people had to leave their hometown, Haicheng, Liaoning Province with the help of Chinese government. Why They believed a disaster was coming. They thought this, in part, because of animals’ strange behaviours. Just days later, a large earthquake hit the city. Experts (专家) said 150,000 could have lost their lives if people stayed in the city at that time. In December 2004, the animals of Sri Lanka were acting strange. Elephants ran around. Dogs wouldn’t go outside. Zoo animals wouldn’t leave their home. Soon after people saw these strange behaviours, a tsunami (海啸) hit the island.
④Animals seem to be pretty good at predicting (预测) disasters. But it doesn’t stop there! Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen. Bees are known to find places before it rains. Dairy farmers say they can tell a big storm is coming when their cows lie down. Cats and dogs are also said to know when a storm is on its way, as are birds and turtles. Can animals really tell the future
⑤Experts say it’s unlikely (不可能的) that animals can tell the future. However, they might hear or feel the earthquake before people do. Even though scientists have not proved animals have the ability to predict disasters before they happen and animals’ predictions aren’t always right, it’s not bad to pay attention to the animals.
76．According to the passage, we know many animals ________.
A．can tell the future in different ways B．have better sense abilities than humans
C．act strangely after some natural disasters D．use the sixth sense to predict earthquakes
77．The word “behaviours” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．actions B．senses C．ideas D．feelings
78．How many examples do the writer use in Paragraph 3 to support the idea that animals can tell the future
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five.
79．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Animals are good at helping farmers. B．Animals are good at finding their homes.
C．Animals seem to know the future problems. D．Animals seem to know the weather changes.
80．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Can Animals Predict the Future B．Do Animals Have Stronger Senses
C．How Do Animals Save People’s Life D．What Are Animals’ Ways to Tell the Future
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B A D B D A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B A A A D B B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 76 77 78 79
答案 D C B A C A B A B D
题号 80
答案 A
1．B
【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
【详解】句意：昨天风太大了，我在上学的路上差点摔倒。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地；early提早。根据“The wind was so hard”可知，风很大，我几乎摔倒。故选B。
2．A
【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
【详解】句意：12月18日甘肃省发生地震时，人们正在睡觉，因此许多人丧生。
考查连词辨析。when当（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）；while当（引导从句只能跟延续性动词）；because因为；as随着。主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且happened是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3．B
【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
【详解】句意：——多么精彩的一场比赛啊！我完全无法停止欢呼。——但你最好冷静下来。太激动对你的健康不好。
考查动词短语。break down出故障，崩溃；calm down冷静下来；fall down摔倒，倒塌；turn down调低音量，拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，说话者劝对方不要太激动，要冷静下来。故选B。
4．B
【来源】江苏省扬州市江都区实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：——不要说任何人的坏话。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Don’t say bad words about anyone.”可知，此处表示提醒对方，所以空处应是需道歉并保证不再做类似事情。故选B。
5．A
【来源】江苏省南通市崇川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：——他非常喜欢踢足球。他每天能花多长时间？——我认为他最好每天最多花一个小时。毕竟，还有其他一些重要的事情要做。
考查短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据“After all, there are some other important things to do.”可知，此处是说“最多”花一个小时。故选A。
6．D
【来源】江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在为人们建造数以千计的既便宜又现代化的建筑。
考查数词的用法。thousand千，当其前面有具体数字时，用thousand的原形；thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的，后接可数名词复数形式。句中没有具体数字修饰，且后面接了可数名词复数buildings，所以要用thousands of来表示概数。故选D。
7．B
【来源】江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语试题
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语。as well as同……一样；instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知，把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕，instead of符合语境。故选B。
8．D
【来源】江苏省无锡市英禾双语实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：——好消息！下周我们将休息三天。——听起来不错。为什么不计划一天出去玩呢？
考查副词辨析。away远离；up向上；out外出；off离开。根据“We’ll have three days…next week.”可知，第一空是指有三天的假期，常用表达是“days off”；根据“Why not plan a day…to have a good time”可知，第二空是计划外出进行活动，常用表达“plan a day out”。故选D。
9．A
【来源】江苏扬州邗江实验2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语测试卷
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你现在要去美国吗 ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。
考查连词。before在……之前；until到……时； when当……时；after在……之后。根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选A。
10．A
【来源】江苏省徐州市铜山区2024 ~2025学年八年级上学期英语期中质量自测英语试题
【详解】句意：汤姆酷爱运动。他总是第一个参加学校运动会。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；clear清楚的。根据“He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting.”可知，汤姆喜欢运动，be crazy about“酷爱……”，固定短语。故选A。
11．A
【来源】江苏省常州市金坛区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中调研英语试卷
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你唱歌的嗓音真好。我相信你会是赢家。——谢谢，萨拉。我每天都练习很多。
考查名词辨析。voice指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound泛指任何声音；noise噪音；shout喊叫。根据“singing”可知，此处指嗓音，故选A。
12．C
【来源】江苏省镇江市经开区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷
【详解】句意：校车一次最多能载二十名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多。
考查介词短语。at least至少；at last最后；at most最多；at first起初。根据“The school bus can carry twenty students...at a time. There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处指的是校车最多能载二十名学生，at most“最多”，符合语境。故选C。
13．B
【来源】江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。
考查时态及介词。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“were winning”；lose by“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。
14．A
【来源】江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：许多用户抱怨说，尽管该应用程序可以免费下载，但他们仍然需要不时观看一些视频广告，除非他们购买了付费版本。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……以后；when当……的时候。分析题干可知，此处表示除非购买付费版本，否则就要不时观看视频广告。连词unless符合语境。故选A。
15．A
【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：当他的球拍坏了的时候，王楚钦并没有灰心。相反，他在接下来的比赛中努力振作起来。
考查连词和副词辨析。when何时；if如果；though尽管；instead相反；once曾经。根据“his rackets were broken”可知此处指球拍坏了的时候，应用连词when引导时间状语从句；球拍坏了，但是没有放弃，“相反”应用副词instead表示对比关系。故选A。
16．A
【来源】江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT在日常生活中帮助人们很多。——确实如此。人们工作更加方便。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确实如此；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终地；Nearly几乎。根据“ChatGPT helps people a lot in daily life.”以及“It’s easier for people to work.”可知，此处是认同对方的观点，Exactly符合语境，故选A。
17．D
【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区第四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
【详解】句意：由卫星拍摄的照片比地球上拍摄的清晰得多。这些照片使进一步的研究成为可能。
考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。clear清晰的，为形容词；clearly清晰地，为副词；further进一步的（抽象意义）；farther更远的（距离上）。空格一处作be动词的表语用形容词的比较级clearer，排除B、C；根据“the…study”可知此处指进一步的研究，用further。故选D。
18．B
【来源】江苏省苏州市吴江区汾湖初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试题
【详解】句意：你自己都在撒谎，你怎么能希望你的孩子们诚实呢？
考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；while然而，表示对比； or或者，表示选择；that引导从句时，无实际意义。根据“How can you hope your children will be honest...you yourself tell lies ”可知，此处表示对比，使用连词while，意为“然而”。故选B。
19．B
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：——歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》告诉我们，父母在不知不觉中变老了。——我们应该尽可能经常地和他们待在一起。
考查副词辨析。soon很快；often经常；little很少；far远。根据“parents grow old without being noticed”可知，父母在不知不觉中老去，因此我们应该尽可能经常地和他们待在一起。故选B。
20．B
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：在他回家的路上，他的车由于恶劣的天气出故障了，所以他不能回来吃晚餐了。
考查语态及连词。主语是His car，break down“出故障”，应该使用主动语态，可以排除选项C和D，“the bad weather”是名词短语，要用because of连接，because后加句子。故选B。
21．D
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：我的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
考查动词时态。根据“the sun ... in the east”可知，太阳从东方升起，这是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故选D。
22．C
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：——我非常想念我的姐姐。她已经出国三年了，但她将在一周后回来。——再说一遍？我刚才正在想其他事情。她多久后回来？
考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“Pardon I...about something else just now.”可知，此处表示刚刚正在想其他事情，描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时(was/were doing)，可排除BD选项；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；When什么时候。根据“will she come back ”可知，此处是指多久后回来。故选C。
23．B
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 1 课时练习
【详解】句意：他低声问我：“你能听到孩子们在公园里弹钢琴的声音吗？”
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；sound声音，泛指一切声音；voice指嗓音。根据“hear the … of children playing the piano in the park”可知，第一空指孩子们弹钢琴的声音，应填sound。in a low voice“低声地”，指人的嗓音很低，故选B。
24．A
【来源】江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）
【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。
考查数词。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。故选A。
25．C
【来源】江苏省泰州市高港区等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
【详解】句意：随着岁月的流逝，你会发现你的父母是多么爱你。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；as随着；since自从。根据“...years go by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱，应用as连接。故选C。
26．A
【来源】江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。
考查副词辨析。however然而；since自从；moreover而且；otherwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。
27．beat
【来源】四川省广安友谊中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题
【详解】句意：没有人能够打败他。我们确信他能赢得比赛。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语动词，结合中文释义，beat“击败，打败，战胜”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beat。
28．nervous
【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
【详解】句意：期末考试后，她不再紧张了。根据中文提示，“紧张不安的”nervous，在句中作表语。故填nervous。
29．loud
【来源】浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题04
【详解】句意：演讲者的声音是如此的大声以至于每个人都能听到他。“大声的”loud，形容词作表语。故填loud。
30．because of
【来源】云南省昆明市第十中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：因为下大雪，他们不得不待在家里。空后是名词短语“the heavy snow”，所以用介词短语because of表示“因为”，故填because of。
31．clear
【来源】江苏省宿迁市宿城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：宿迁当地人喜欢在三台山国家森林公园散步，享受清新的空气和晴朗的天空。clear“晴朗的”，修饰名词sky。故填clear。
32．since
【来源】河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：汤姆自从2018年以来一直住在北京。“自从”since，介词。故填since。
33．mind
【来源】河南省南阳市第十三中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语返校测试题
【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？太热了。mind“介意”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填mind。
34．nearly
【来源】江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：艾伦虽然只有十三岁，但几乎和他父亲一样高。由所给的汉语提示可知，“几乎”译成：nearly，副词。故填nearly。
35．toothache
【来源】福建省福州市马尾区三校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
【详解】句意：这些天我吃任何东西很困难，因为我牙痛。“牙痛”toothache；have a toothache“牙疼”，固定短语。故填toothache。
36．while
【来源】江苏省苏州市高新区第一初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月作业反馈英语试题
【详解】句意：Kate非常活跃，而她的孪生妹妹则安静又害羞。分析句子结构，此处可以从but和while中选择，二者都表示“然而”的意思，while作并列连词用，表对比，而but作为转折连词，表转折。此处应该是将Kate和她的胞妹作对比，而不是要表达前后的转折关系。故填while。
37．clearer
【来源】江苏省苏州市景范中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月单元检测（月考）英语试题
【详解】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。
38．burn
【来源】江苏省苏州市景范中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月素质测试英语试题
【详解】句意：刚才我看见他用湿毛巾盖住烫伤。根据“I saw him cover his”可知，此处表达的是“我看见他用湿毛巾盖住他的烫伤”，空格处需要填一个名词作为“cover”的宾语，又因为“烫伤”的英语是“burn”，且此处指的是具体的某个烫伤部位，所以使用单数形式。故填burn。
39．was shining
【来源】江苏省苏州市工业园区唯亭学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题
【详解】句意：当我们学校旅行的时候，阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，主语是The sun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填was shining。
40．calmed
【来源】江苏省苏州市振华中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考（Unit 7-8）英语试题
【详解】句意：听了我最喜欢的一段轻音乐后，我平静了很多。根据句意和汉语提示，应为动词calm“平静”，calm down“平静下来”，动词短语，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填calmed。
41．slight
【来源】江苏省苏州市振华中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考（Unit 7-8）英语试题
【详解】句意：昨天晚上你也感到轻微的震动了吗？根据句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，slight轻微的，形容词，故填slight。
42．railway
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：——北京和广州之间的铁路有多长？——超过两千二百公里。railway意为“铁路”，此处表示特指，所以用单数名词。故填railway。
43．rules
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：玩游戏时，请努力遵守所有的规则。根据汉语提示及“all”可知，应使用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。
44．village
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 welcome to the unit 课时练习
【详解】句意：苏慧娟出生在一个村庄，但她现在在城市的银行工作。“村庄”village，a后跟单数名词。故填village。
45．crashed
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 welcome to the unit 课时练习
【详解】句意：他把车撞到墙上，受了重伤。crash“猛撞”，根据“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词crash应用过去式。故填crashed。
46．coach
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 welcome to the unit 课时练习
【详解】句意：他们乘长途汽车去了杭州。他们都非常累。“长途汽车”coach，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，故填coach。
47．explaining
【来源】江苏省苏州市姑苏区七校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
【详解】句意：医生在解释治疗的风险时被打断了好几次。while引导的从句要用进行时态，根据“was”可知，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，故此处可以省略“The doctor was”，用explain的现在分词explaining。故填explaining。
48．has broken
【来源】湖北省武汉市武汉外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：——怎么了，Sandy？——看！多么混乱！有人打破了那扇窗户。break“打碎”，根据“What a mess!”可知，此处表达造成的影响，空处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语somebody为不定代词，谓语动词用单数has，break“打破”的过去分词为broken。故填has broken。
49．swimmers’
【来源】江苏省南京师范大学附属中学树人学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
【详解】句意：布告栏上写着数千名游泳者的名字。根据“names”及所给词可知，此处指游泳者的名字；swimmer“游泳者”，名词；再根据“names”是复数可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格，即swimmers’。故填swimmers’。
50． were swimming heard fell
【来源】江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月阶段性练习英语试题
【详解】句意：孩子们正在游泳，这时他们听到外面有很大的响声。后来他们知道，因为当时的强风，一棵大树倒下了。根据“The children ... (swim) when they ... (hear) a big noise outside.”可知，主句为过去进行时，“when”引导的从句是一般过去时，故第一空用过去进行时，且主语是“children”，需填were swimming；第二空用一般过去时，需填heard。第三空根据“they knew that”可知，时态为一般过去时，故第三空填过去式fell。故填were swimming；heard；fell。
51．broke
【来源】江苏省无锡市梁溪区广勤中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：汪顺在2023年9月24日的亚运会上打破了记录。根据时间状语“on September 24, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。
52．danger
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，最重要的是冷静下来。根据固定结构be in danger“处于危险中”可知，空格处应填dangerous的名词形式danger。故填danger。
53．terribly
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8 task 课时练习
【详解】句意：我很抱歉让你伤心。空处修饰形容词sorry，应用副词形式，故填terribly。
54．herself
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8 task 课时练习
【详解】句意：女孩对她自己说：“我是世界上最漂亮的女孩”。根据“The girl said to…(she), ‘I’m the prettiest girl in the world.’”可知，此处是指女孩对她自己说，主语是the girl，对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
55．hit
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 1 课时练习
【详解】句意：我正在街上散步的时候一块石头砸到了我的头。根据句中的“when”可知，该句是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。因此该空应用hit的过去式形式hit。故填hit。
56．trapped
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 2 课时练习
【详解】句意：消防员及时赶到，救出了被困在燃烧的大楼里的人。空处修饰名词people，需用形容词trapped“被困住的”，作定语。故填trapped。
57．to calm
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 2 课时练习
【详解】句意：让她平静下来很难。她刚刚失去了唯一的孩子。根据句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，因此用不定式形式to calm。故填to calm。
58． was cleaning rang
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：当妈妈正在打扫房间时，门铃响了。while引导的时间状语从句，主句是瞬间性动词，需用一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时。clean“打扫”，主语是“mother”，谓语部分用was cleaning；ring“铃响”，其过去式为rang。故填was cleaning；rang。
59．got
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：随着他年龄的增长，事情似乎变得更糟。get“变得”，系动词。根据“seemed”可知，时态是一般过去时，get用其过去式。故填got。
60．broke
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：我们都想知道为什么他的新车在上班路上坏了。根据“(break) down on his way to work.”可知，新车坏了是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。
61．to run
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 1 课时练习
【详解】句意：他们匆匆忙忙地跑进教室。be in a hurry to do sth意为“急于做某事”，故填to run。
62．angrily
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 2 课时练习
【详解】句意：他父亲生气地看着他，因为他考试不及格。此处修饰动词looked应用副词形式；angry“愤怒的，生气的”，形容词，副词是angrily。故填angrily。
63．dark
【来源】广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：现在天黑了。我们把窗帘拉上吧。空处作表语，应用形容词形式dark“黑的”，故填dark。
64．to receive
【来源】2024年江苏省盐城市经济技术开发区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to receive。
65．more important
【来源】牛津深圳版九年级下册拓展练习-Module2 Unit 4 Reading（2）
【详解】句意：现在人们认为电脑比以前更重要。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，important的比较级为more important。故填more important。
66．nervous 67．completely 68．save 69．While 70．in fear 71．came down 72．provided 73．what 74．help 75．first
【来源】江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【导语】本文主要讲述2023年5月22日云南发生了6.4级强烈地震，苏先生所在的村庄损毁严重。志愿者们及时提供援助，给他们重建生活带来希望，未来政府还会采取更多措施帮助他们重建家园。
66．句意：他感到紧张。根据“He felt ... Then he hurried back home.”可知，他感到紧张，匆忙回了家。felt是系动词，需填入形容词，备选词nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。
67．句意：当苏先生回到家时，他发现村里的房屋全都破败不堪了。根据“Mr. Su found the houses in his village were ... broken”可知，需填入副词，修饰形容词broken。备选词complete的副词completely意为“完全地；彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。
68．句意：他的父亲正在努力拯救房屋下面的人。根据“His father was trying hard to ... the people under the houses.”可知，他父亲努力是为了拯救房屋下面的人。不定式表目的，需填入动词原形。备选词save意为“拯救”，符合语境。故填save。
69．句意：当我正在家里睡觉的时候，地震发生了。根据“... I was sleeping at home, the earthquake happened.”可知，可填入while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首字母要大写。故填While。
70．句意：许多人惊恐地呼喊和哭泣。根据“A lot of people were shouting and crying ...”可知，原句主谓结构已完整，考虑填入副词或副词短语。备选词in fear意为“惊恐地”，符合语境。故填in fear。
71．句意：许多房屋在地震中倒塌了。根据“Many houses ... in the earthquake.”可知，许多房屋在地震中倒塌了。备选词come down意为“倒下”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came down。
72．句意：志愿者为这些家庭提供了帐篷、保暖衣物和食物来帮助他们生活。“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填provided。
73．句意：当人们面对灾难时，失去的东西是不可能找回来的。根据“It was impossible to bring back ... people had lost...”可知，该句包含宾语从句，需填入引导词what，表示“人们失去的（东西）”。故填what。
74．句意：但及时提供帮助会给他们带来重建生活的希望。根据“But offering ... in time would bring hope to rebuild their life.”可知，offering后需填入名词，备选词help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故填help。
75．句意：这种帮助只是一个家庭在地震后好起来的漫长而艰难的旅程中的第一步。the后跟序数词，表示“第几”。备选词one的序数词first意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。
76．B 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A
【来源】江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了动物是否能够预知未来，尤其是否能够预测自然灾害。
76．细节理解题。根据“However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”可知，动物的感官比人类要灵敏。故选B。
77．词句猜测题。根据“Elephants ran around. Dogs wouldn’t go outside. Zoo animals wouldn’t leave their home. Soon after people saw these strange behaviours, a tsunami (海啸) hit the island.”可知，人们是根据动物的奇怪行为，预测到了灾难，因此behaviours意为“行为”。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, a big earthquake hit Helike, Greece.” “In 1975, one million people had to leave their hometown, Haicheng, Liaoning Province with the help of Chinese government.” “In December 2004, the animals of Sri Lanka were acting strange.…Soon after people saw these strange behaviours, a tsunami (海啸) hit the island.”可知，第三段中列举了三个例子：希利克的地震、海城的地震、以及斯里兰卡的海啸。故选B。
79．主旨大意题。根据“Animals seem to be pretty good at predicting (预测) disasters. But it doesn’t stop there! Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen.”可知，这一段主要在讲动物可以感知到天气的微妙变化。故选D。
80．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了动物是否能够预知未来，尤其是否能够预测自然灾害。选项A“动物可以预知未来吗？”符合主旨。故选A。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The wind was so hard that I ________ fell over on the way to school yesterday.
A．truly B．nearly C．clearly D．early
2．People were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18, so many of them lost their lives.
A．when B．while C．because D．as
3．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering.
—But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health.
A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down
4．—Don’t say bad words about anyone.
—________.
A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won’t C．It doesn’t matter D．It’s my pleasure
5．—He likes playing football very much. How long can he spend on it every day
—I think he had better spend ________ an hour a day. After all, there are some other important things to do.
A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last
6．Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people.
A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of
7．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of
8．—Good news! We’ll have three days ________ next week.
—That sounds great. Why not plan a day ________ to have a good time
A．away; up B．away; out C．off; up D．off; out
9．—Jane, will you leave for the USA now
—No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A．before B．until C．when D．after
10．Tom is ________ about sports. He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting.
A．crazy B．afraid C．shy D．clear
11．—Lily, you have a really great singing ________. I’m sure you’ll be the winner.
—Thanks, Sarah. I practise a lot every day.
A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
12．The school bus can carry twenty students ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more.
A．at least B．at last C．at most D．at first
13．When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points.
A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at
14．Many users complain that although the app is free to download, they still need to watch some video advertisements from time to time ________ they buy the paid version.
A．unless B．if C．after D．when
15．Wang Chuqin didn’t lose heart ________ his rackets were broken. ________, he tried to cheer up in the next game.
A．when; Instead B．if; Instead
C．though; Once D．because; Once
16．—ChatGPT helps people a lot in daily life.
—________. It’s easier for people to work.
A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Nearly
17．The photos taken by satellite (卫星) are much ________ than those taken from the earth. And all the photos make the ________ study possible.
A．clearer, farther B．more clear; further C．more clearly; farther D．clearer; further
18．How can you hope your children will be honest ________ you yourself tell lies
A．but B．while C．or D．that
19．—The song Where Has the Time Gone tells us parents grow old without being noticed.
—We should stay with them as ________ as possible.
A．soon B．often C．little D．far
20．His car ________ the bad weather on his way home, so he couldn’t come back for dinner.
A．broke down because B．broke down because of
C．was broken down because of D．was broken down because
21．My geography teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．rising B．was rising C．rose D．rises
22．—I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week.
—Pardon I ________ about something else just now. ________ will she come back
A．was thinking; How long B．thought; How often
C．was thinking; How soon D．thought; When
23．“Can you hear the ________ of children playing the piano in the park ” he asked me in a low________
A．noise; sound B．sound; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; voice
24．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of
25．________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you.
A．When B．While C．As D．Since
26．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble.
A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise
二、单词拼写
27．Nobody can (打败) him. We are sure that he can win the game.
28．After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more.
29．The speaker’s voice is so (大声的) that everyone can hear him.
30．They had to stay at home the heavy snow. (因为)
31．Local people in Suqian like walking in Santaishan National Forest Park to enjoy the fresh air and (晴朗的) sky.
32．Tom has lived in Beijing (自从) 2018.
33．Do you (介意) opening the window It’s too hot.
34．Alan is (几乎) as tall as his father although he is only thirteen years old.
35．It’s hard for me to eat anything these days because I have a (牙痛).
36．Kate is very active (然而) her twin sister is quiet and shy.
37．The sky became even (清晰) because of the wind and snow.
38．Just now I saw him cover his (烫伤) with a wet towel.
39．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip.
40．I (平静) down a lot after I listened to my favourite piece of light music.
41．Did you also feel a (轻微的) shaking last night
42．—How long is the (铁路) between Beijing and Guangzhou
—More than two thousand two hundred kilometres.
43．Please try to obey all the (规则) while playing the game.
44．Su Huijuan was born in a (村庄) but she works in a bank in the city now.
45．He (猛撞) his car into a wall and was badly hurt.
46．They travelled to Hangzhou by (长途汽车). They were all very tired.
47．The doctor was cut in on many times while (解释) the risks of the treatment.
48．—What’s up, Sandy
—Look! What a mess! Somebody (break) that window.
49．Thousands of (swim) names are written on the notice board.
50．The children (swim) when they (hear) a big noise outside. Later they knew that a huge tree (fall) down because of the strong wind at that time.
51．Wang Shun (break) the record in the Asian Games on September 24, 2023.
52．The most important thing is to calm down when you are in (dangerous).
53．I’m (terrible) sorry to make you sad.
54．The girl said to (she), “I’m the prettiest girl in the world.”
55．I was walking in the street when a stone (hit) me on the head.
56．Firefighters came in time to save the (trap) people in the burning building.
57．It was hard (calm) her down. She just lost her only child.
58．While mother (clean) the room, the door bell (ring).
59．As he (get) older, things seemed to get worse.
60．We all wonder why his new car (break) down on his way to work.
61．They were in a great hurry (run) into their classroom.
62．His father looked at him (angry) because he failed in the exam.
63．It’s (darkness) now. Let’s close the curtains.
64．It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
65．Now people think the computers are (important) than before.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
while complete nervous save in fear
A strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 6.4, hit Yunnan early on the morning of May 22nd, 2023. At that time, Mr. Su was in the factory. He felt 66 . Then he hurried back home.
When he arrived home, Mr. Su found the houses in his village were 67 broken. His father was trying hard to 68 the people under the houses. Sadly, one of his neighbors died. “ 69 I was sleeping at home, the earthquake happened. I rushed out quickly. A lot of people were shouting and crying 70 . Pieces of glass and bricks were falling down when I ran out of my house.” His father said.
provide what help one come down
Unluckily, the earthquake killed 3 people and hurt 28 people. Many houses 71 in the earthquake. Volunteers 72 the families with tents, warm clothes, and food to help them live.
It was impossible to bring back 73 people had lost when they were in face of disasters. But offering 74 in time would bring hope to rebuild their life. This help was just the 75 step in a long and hard journey for a family to get better after an earthquake. Our government will take more actions to help rebuilt their homes in the future.
四、阅读理解
①Have you ever heard that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter How about that elephants never forget things Or that dogs can smell the strange That may not be 100% true. However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans.
②Do animals have a sixth sense that can tell the future That may sound out of this world. However, many events seem to support this idea.
③Thousands of years ago, a big earthquake hit Helike, Greece. Buildings came down. Many people were hurt. But there was something amazing. The city’s animals acted strangely days before the earthquake. Rats and snakes ran from the city in groups. Did they know an earthquake was coming In 1975, one million people had to leave their hometown, Haicheng, Liaoning Province with the help of Chinese government. Why They believed a disaster was coming. They thought this, in part, because of animals’ strange behaviours. Just days later, a large earthquake hit the city. Experts (专家) said 150,000 could have lost their lives if people stayed in the city at that time. In December 2004, the animals of Sri Lanka were acting strange. Elephants ran around. Dogs wouldn’t go outside. Zoo animals wouldn’t leave their home. Soon after people saw these strange behaviours, a tsunami (海啸) hit the island.
④Animals seem to be pretty good at predicting (预测) disasters. But it doesn’t stop there! Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen. Bees are known to find places before it rains. Dairy farmers say they can tell a big storm is coming when their cows lie down. Cats and dogs are also said to know when a storm is on its way, as are birds and turtles. Can animals really tell the future
⑤Experts say it’s unlikely (不可能的) that animals can tell the future. However, they might hear or feel the earthquake before people do. Even though scientists have not proved animals have the ability to predict disasters before they happen and animals’ predictions aren’t always right, it’s not bad to pay attention to the animals.
76．According to the passage, we know many animals ________.
A．can tell the future in different ways B．have better sense abilities than humans
C．act strangely after some natural disasters D．use the sixth sense to predict earthquakes
77．The word “behaviours” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．actions B．senses C．ideas D．feelings
78．How many examples do the writer use in Paragraph 3 to support the idea that animals can tell the future
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five.
79．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Animals are good at helping farmers. B．Animals are good at finding their homes.
C．Animals seem to know the future problems. D．Animals seem to know the weather changes.
80．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Can Animals Predict the Future B．Do Animals Have Stronger Senses
C．How Do Animals Save People’s Life D．What Are Animals’ Ways to Tell the Future
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B A D B D A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B A A A D B B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 76 77 78 79
答案 D C B A C A B A B D
题号 80
答案 A
1．B
【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
【详解】句意：昨天风太大了，我在上学的路上差点摔倒。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地；early提早。根据“The wind was so hard”可知，风很大，我几乎摔倒。故选B。
2．A
【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
【详解】句意：12月18日甘肃省发生地震时，人们正在睡觉，因此许多人丧生。
考查连词辨析。when当（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）；while当（引导从句只能跟延续性动词）；because因为；as随着。主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且happened是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3．B
【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
【详解】句意：——多么精彩的一场比赛啊！我完全无法停止欢呼。——但你最好冷静下来。太激动对你的健康不好。
考查动词短语。break down出故障，崩溃；calm down冷静下来；fall down摔倒，倒塌；turn down调低音量，拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，说话者劝对方不要太激动，要冷静下来。故选B。
4．B
【来源】江苏省扬州市江都区实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：——不要说任何人的坏话。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Don’t say bad words about anyone.”可知，此处表示提醒对方，所以空处应是需道歉并保证不再做类似事情。故选B。
5．A
【来源】江苏省南通市崇川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：——他非常喜欢踢足球。他每天能花多长时间？——我认为他最好每天最多花一个小时。毕竟，还有其他一些重要的事情要做。
考查短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据“After all, there are some other important things to do.”可知，此处是说“最多”花一个小时。故选A。
6．D
【来源】江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在为人们建造数以千计的既便宜又现代化的建筑。
考查数词的用法。thousand千，当其前面有具体数字时，用thousand的原形；thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的，后接可数名词复数形式。句中没有具体数字修饰，且后面接了可数名词复数buildings，所以要用thousands of来表示概数。故选D。
7．B
【来源】江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语试题
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语。as well as同……一样；instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知，把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕，instead of符合语境。故选B。
8．D
【来源】江苏省无锡市英禾双语实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：——好消息！下周我们将休息三天。——听起来不错。为什么不计划一天出去玩呢？
考查副词辨析。away远离；up向上；out外出；off离开。根据“We’ll have three days…next week.”可知，第一空是指有三天的假期，常用表达是“days off”；根据“Why not plan a day…to have a good time”可知，第二空是计划外出进行活动，常用表达“plan a day out”。故选D。
9．A
【来源】江苏扬州邗江实验2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语测试卷
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你现在要去美国吗 ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。
考查连词。before在……之前；until到……时； when当……时；after在……之后。根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选A。
10．A
【来源】江苏省徐州市铜山区2024 ~2025学年八年级上学期英语期中质量自测英语试题
【详解】句意：汤姆酷爱运动。他总是第一个参加学校运动会。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；clear清楚的。根据“He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting.”可知，汤姆喜欢运动，be crazy about“酷爱……”，固定短语。故选A。
11．A
【来源】江苏省常州市金坛区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中调研英语试卷
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你唱歌的嗓音真好。我相信你会是赢家。——谢谢，萨拉。我每天都练习很多。
考查名词辨析。voice指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound泛指任何声音；noise噪音；shout喊叫。根据“singing”可知，此处指嗓音，故选A。
12．C
【来源】江苏省镇江市经开区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷
【详解】句意：校车一次最多能载二十名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多。
考查介词短语。at least至少；at last最后；at most最多；at first起初。根据“The school bus can carry twenty students...at a time. There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处指的是校车最多能载二十名学生，at most“最多”，符合语境。故选C。
13．B
【来源】江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。
考查时态及介词。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“were winning”；lose by“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。
14．A
【来源】江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：许多用户抱怨说，尽管该应用程序可以免费下载，但他们仍然需要不时观看一些视频广告，除非他们购买了付费版本。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……以后；when当……的时候。分析题干可知，此处表示除非购买付费版本，否则就要不时观看视频广告。连词unless符合语境。故选A。
15．A
【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：当他的球拍坏了的时候，王楚钦并没有灰心。相反，他在接下来的比赛中努力振作起来。
考查连词和副词辨析。when何时；if如果；though尽管；instead相反；once曾经。根据“his rackets were broken”可知此处指球拍坏了的时候，应用连词when引导时间状语从句；球拍坏了，但是没有放弃，“相反”应用副词instead表示对比关系。故选A。
16．A
【来源】江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT在日常生活中帮助人们很多。——确实如此。人们工作更加方便。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确实如此；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终地；Nearly几乎。根据“ChatGPT helps people a lot in daily life.”以及“It’s easier for people to work.”可知，此处是认同对方的观点，Exactly符合语境，故选A。
17．D
【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区第四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
【详解】句意：由卫星拍摄的照片比地球上拍摄的清晰得多。这些照片使进一步的研究成为可能。
考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。clear清晰的，为形容词；clearly清晰地，为副词；further进一步的（抽象意义）；farther更远的（距离上）。空格一处作be动词的表语用形容词的比较级clearer，排除B、C；根据“the…study”可知此处指进一步的研究，用further。故选D。
18．B
【来源】江苏省苏州市吴江区汾湖初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试题
【详解】句意：你自己都在撒谎，你怎么能希望你的孩子们诚实呢？
考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；while然而，表示对比； or或者，表示选择；that引导从句时，无实际意义。根据“How can you hope your children will be honest...you yourself tell lies ”可知，此处表示对比，使用连词while，意为“然而”。故选B。
19．B
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：——歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》告诉我们，父母在不知不觉中变老了。——我们应该尽可能经常地和他们待在一起。
考查副词辨析。soon很快；often经常；little很少；far远。根据“parents grow old without being noticed”可知，父母在不知不觉中老去，因此我们应该尽可能经常地和他们待在一起。故选B。
20．B
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：在他回家的路上，他的车由于恶劣的天气出故障了，所以他不能回来吃晚餐了。
考查语态及连词。主语是His car，break down“出故障”，应该使用主动语态，可以排除选项C和D，“the bad weather”是名词短语，要用because of连接，because后加句子。故选B。
21．D
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：我的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
考查动词时态。根据“the sun ... in the east”可知，太阳从东方升起，这是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故选D。
22．C
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：——我非常想念我的姐姐。她已经出国三年了，但她将在一周后回来。——再说一遍？我刚才正在想其他事情。她多久后回来？
考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“Pardon I...about something else just now.”可知，此处表示刚刚正在想其他事情，描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时(was/were doing)，可排除BD选项；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；When什么时候。根据“will she come back ”可知，此处是指多久后回来。故选C。
23．B
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 1 课时练习
【详解】句意：他低声问我：“你能听到孩子们在公园里弹钢琴的声音吗？”
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；sound声音，泛指一切声音；voice指嗓音。根据“hear the … of children playing the piano in the park”可知，第一空指孩子们弹钢琴的声音，应填sound。in a low voice“低声地”，指人的嗓音很低，故选B。
24．A
【来源】江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）
【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。
考查数词。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。故选A。
25．C
【来源】江苏省泰州市高港区等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
【详解】句意：随着岁月的流逝，你会发现你的父母是多么爱你。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；as随着；since自从。根据“...years go by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱，应用as连接。故选C。
26．A
【来源】江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。
考查副词辨析。however然而；since自从；moreover而且；otherwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。
27．beat
【来源】四川省广安友谊中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题
【详解】句意：没有人能够打败他。我们确信他能赢得比赛。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语动词，结合中文释义，beat“击败，打败，战胜”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beat。
28．nervous
【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
【详解】句意：期末考试后，她不再紧张了。根据中文提示，“紧张不安的”nervous，在句中作表语。故填nervous。
29．loud
【来源】浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题04
【详解】句意：演讲者的声音是如此的大声以至于每个人都能听到他。“大声的”loud，形容词作表语。故填loud。
30．because of
【来源】云南省昆明市第十中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：因为下大雪，他们不得不待在家里。空后是名词短语“the heavy snow”，所以用介词短语because of表示“因为”，故填because of。
31．clear
【来源】江苏省宿迁市宿城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：宿迁当地人喜欢在三台山国家森林公园散步，享受清新的空气和晴朗的天空。clear“晴朗的”，修饰名词sky。故填clear。
32．since
【来源】河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：汤姆自从2018年以来一直住在北京。“自从”since，介词。故填since。
33．mind
【来源】河南省南阳市第十三中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语返校测试题
【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？太热了。mind“介意”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填mind。
34．nearly
【来源】江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：艾伦虽然只有十三岁，但几乎和他父亲一样高。由所给的汉语提示可知，“几乎”译成：nearly，副词。故填nearly。
35．toothache
【来源】福建省福州市马尾区三校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
【详解】句意：这些天我吃任何东西很困难，因为我牙痛。“牙痛”toothache；have a toothache“牙疼”，固定短语。故填toothache。
36．while
【来源】江苏省苏州市高新区第一初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月作业反馈英语试题
【详解】句意：Kate非常活跃，而她的孪生妹妹则安静又害羞。分析句子结构，此处可以从but和while中选择，二者都表示“然而”的意思，while作并列连词用，表对比，而but作为转折连词，表转折。此处应该是将Kate和她的胞妹作对比，而不是要表达前后的转折关系。故填while。
37．clearer
【来源】江苏省苏州市景范中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月单元检测（月考）英语试题
【详解】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。
38．burn
【来源】江苏省苏州市景范中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月素质测试英语试题
【详解】句意：刚才我看见他用湿毛巾盖住烫伤。根据“I saw him cover his”可知，此处表达的是“我看见他用湿毛巾盖住他的烫伤”，空格处需要填一个名词作为“cover”的宾语，又因为“烫伤”的英语是“burn”，且此处指的是具体的某个烫伤部位，所以使用单数形式。故填burn。
39．was shining
【来源】江苏省苏州市工业园区唯亭学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题
【详解】句意：当我们学校旅行的时候，阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，主语是The sun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填was shining。
40．calmed
【来源】江苏省苏州市振华中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考（Unit 7-8）英语试题
【详解】句意：听了我最喜欢的一段轻音乐后，我平静了很多。根据句意和汉语提示，应为动词calm“平静”，calm down“平静下来”，动词短语，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填calmed。
41．slight
【来源】江苏省苏州市振华中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考（Unit 7-8）英语试题
【详解】句意：昨天晚上你也感到轻微的震动了吗？根据句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，slight轻微的，形容词，故填slight。
42．railway
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：——北京和广州之间的铁路有多长？——超过两千二百公里。railway意为“铁路”，此处表示特指，所以用单数名词。故填railway。
43．rules
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：玩游戏时，请努力遵守所有的规则。根据汉语提示及“all”可知，应使用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。
44．village
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 welcome to the unit 课时练习
【详解】句意：苏慧娟出生在一个村庄，但她现在在城市的银行工作。“村庄”village，a后跟单数名词。故填village。
45．crashed
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 welcome to the unit 课时练习
【详解】句意：他把车撞到墙上，受了重伤。crash“猛撞”，根据“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词crash应用过去式。故填crashed。
46．coach
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 welcome to the unit 课时练习
【详解】句意：他们乘长途汽车去了杭州。他们都非常累。“长途汽车”coach，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，故填coach。
47．explaining
【来源】江苏省苏州市姑苏区七校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
【详解】句意：医生在解释治疗的风险时被打断了好几次。while引导的从句要用进行时态，根据“was”可知，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，故此处可以省略“The doctor was”，用explain的现在分词explaining。故填explaining。
48．has broken
【来源】湖北省武汉市武汉外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：——怎么了，Sandy？——看！多么混乱！有人打破了那扇窗户。break“打碎”，根据“What a mess!”可知，此处表达造成的影响，空处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语somebody为不定代词，谓语动词用单数has，break“打破”的过去分词为broken。故填has broken。
49．swimmers’
【来源】江苏省南京师范大学附属中学树人学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
【详解】句意：布告栏上写着数千名游泳者的名字。根据“names”及所给词可知，此处指游泳者的名字；swimmer“游泳者”，名词；再根据“names”是复数可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格，即swimmers’。故填swimmers’。
50． were swimming heard fell
【来源】江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月阶段性练习英语试题
【详解】句意：孩子们正在游泳，这时他们听到外面有很大的响声。后来他们知道，因为当时的强风，一棵大树倒下了。根据“The children ... (swim) when they ... (hear) a big noise outside.”可知，主句为过去进行时，“when”引导的从句是一般过去时，故第一空用过去进行时，且主语是“children”，需填were swimming；第二空用一般过去时，需填heard。第三空根据“they knew that”可知，时态为一般过去时，故第三空填过去式fell。故填were swimming；heard；fell。
51．broke
【来源】江苏省无锡市梁溪区广勤中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意：汪顺在2023年9月24日的亚运会上打破了记录。根据时间状语“on September 24, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。
52．danger
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Integrated skills 课时练习
【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，最重要的是冷静下来。根据固定结构be in danger“处于危险中”可知，空格处应填dangerous的名词形式danger。故填danger。
53．terribly
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8 task 课时练习
【详解】句意：我很抱歉让你伤心。空处修饰形容词sorry，应用副词形式，故填terribly。
54．herself
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8 task 课时练习
【详解】句意：女孩对她自己说：“我是世界上最漂亮的女孩”。根据“The girl said to…(she), ‘I’m the prettiest girl in the world.’”可知，此处是指女孩对她自己说，主语是the girl，对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
55．hit
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 1 课时练习
【详解】句意：我正在街上散步的时候一块石头砸到了我的头。根据句中的“when”可知，该句是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。因此该空应用hit的过去式形式hit。故填hit。
56．trapped
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 2 课时练习
【详解】句意：消防员及时赶到，救出了被困在燃烧的大楼里的人。空处修饰名词people，需用形容词trapped“被困住的”，作定语。故填trapped。
57．to calm
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 2 课时练习
【详解】句意：让她平静下来很难。她刚刚失去了唯一的孩子。根据句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，因此用不定式形式to calm。故填to calm。
58． was cleaning rang
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：当妈妈正在打扫房间时，门铃响了。while引导的时间状语从句，主句是瞬间性动词，需用一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时。clean“打扫”，主语是“mother”，谓语部分用was cleaning；ring“铃响”，其过去式为rang。故填was cleaning；rang。
59．got
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：随着他年龄的增长，事情似乎变得更糟。get“变得”，系动词。根据“seemed”可知，时态是一般过去时，get用其过去式。故填got。
60．broke
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Grammar 课时练习
【详解】句意：我们都想知道为什么他的新车在上班路上坏了。根据“(break) down on his way to work.”可知，新车坏了是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。
61．to run
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 1 课时练习
【详解】句意：他们匆匆忙忙地跑进教室。be in a hurry to do sth意为“急于做某事”，故填to run。
62．angrily
【来源】牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit8Reading 2 课时练习
【详解】句意：他父亲生气地看着他，因为他考试不及格。此处修饰动词looked应用副词形式；angry“愤怒的，生气的”，形容词，副词是angrily。故填angrily。
63．dark
【来源】广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意：现在天黑了。我们把窗帘拉上吧。空处作表语，应用形容词形式dark“黑的”，故填dark。
64．to receive
【来源】2024年江苏省盐城市经济技术开发区中考二模英语试题
【详解】句意：在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to receive。
65．more important
【来源】牛津深圳版九年级下册拓展练习-Module2 Unit 4 Reading（2）
【详解】句意：现在人们认为电脑比以前更重要。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，important的比较级为more important。故填more important。
66．nervous 67．completely 68．save 69．While 70．in fear 71．came down 72．provided 73．what 74．help 75．first
【来源】江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【导语】本文主要讲述2023年5月22日云南发生了6.4级强烈地震，苏先生所在的村庄损毁严重。志愿者们及时提供援助，给他们重建生活带来希望，未来政府还会采取更多措施帮助他们重建家园。
66．句意：他感到紧张。根据“He felt ... Then he hurried back home.”可知，他感到紧张，匆忙回了家。felt是系动词，需填入形容词，备选词nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。
67．句意：当苏先生回到家时，他发现村里的房屋全都破败不堪了。根据“Mr. Su found the houses in his village were ... broken”可知，需填入副词，修饰形容词broken。备选词complete的副词completely意为“完全地；彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。
68．句意：他的父亲正在努力拯救房屋下面的人。根据“His father was trying hard to ... the people under the houses.”可知，他父亲努力是为了拯救房屋下面的人。不定式表目的，需填入动词原形。备选词save意为“拯救”，符合语境。故填save。
69．句意：当我正在家里睡觉的时候，地震发生了。根据“... I was sleeping at home, the earthquake happened.”可知，可填入while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首字母要大写。故填While。
70．句意：许多人惊恐地呼喊和哭泣。根据“A lot of people were shouting and crying ...”可知，原句主谓结构已完整，考虑填入副词或副词短语。备选词in fear意为“惊恐地”，符合语境。故填in fear。
71．句意：许多房屋在地震中倒塌了。根据“Many houses ... in the earthquake.”可知，许多房屋在地震中倒塌了。备选词come down意为“倒下”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came down。
72．句意：志愿者为这些家庭提供了帐篷、保暖衣物和食物来帮助他们生活。“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填provided。
73．句意：当人们面对灾难时，失去的东西是不可能找回来的。根据“It was impossible to bring back ... people had lost...”可知，该句包含宾语从句，需填入引导词what，表示“人们失去的（东西）”。故填what。
74．句意：但及时提供帮助会给他们带来重建生活的希望。根据“But offering ... in time would bring hope to rebuild their life.”可知，offering后需填入名词，备选词help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故填help。
75．句意：这种帮助只是一个家庭在地震后好起来的漫长而艰难的旅程中的第一步。the后跟序数词，表示“第几”。备选词one的序数词first意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。
76．B 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A
【来源】江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了动物是否能够预知未来，尤其是否能够预测自然灾害。
76．细节理解题。根据“However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”可知，动物的感官比人类要灵敏。故选B。
77．词句猜测题。根据“Elephants ran around. Dogs wouldn’t go outside. Zoo animals wouldn’t leave their home. Soon after people saw these strange behaviours, a tsunami (海啸) hit the island.”可知，人们是根据动物的奇怪行为，预测到了灾难，因此behaviours意为“行为”。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, a big earthquake hit Helike, Greece.” “In 1975, one million people had to leave their hometown, Haicheng, Liaoning Province with the help of Chinese government.” “In December 2004, the animals of Sri Lanka were acting strange.…Soon after people saw these strange behaviours, a tsunami (海啸) hit the island.”可知，第三段中列举了三个例子：希利克的地震、海城的地震、以及斯里兰卡的海啸。故选B。
79．主旨大意题。根据“Animals seem to be pretty good at predicting (预测) disasters. But it doesn’t stop there! Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen.”可知，这一段主要在讲动物可以感知到天气的微妙变化。故选D。
80．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了动物是否能够预知未来，尤其是否能够预测自然灾害。选项A“动物可以预知未来吗？”符合主旨。故选A。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页