北师大版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and Nature 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系副词(含解析)

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名称 北师大版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and Nature 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系副词(含解析)
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Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元语法
关系副词引导的定语从句
1.He was born in the year the war broke out.
2.I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.
3.I still remember the time we had a lot of fun during our summer vacation.
4.I want to find out the reason it happened like this.
5.Do you remember the reason he was late for the meeting
6.This is the city I was born.
7.Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a snowy day.
8.There are many reasons people learn a foreign language. (用适当的词填空)
9.Recently, we have encountered several cases the software failed to perform as expected under certain conditions.
10.These are the reasons we do it.
11.Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas they could grow rice.
12.Can you tell me the company she works
13.This is the reason he left in a hurry.
14.He lived in a time the blind couldn’t get much education.
15.Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
16.This is the case I need your help.
17.Even after years, they could still remember the days they played basketball as a team.
18.We were put into a position we had a great responsibility.
19.I want to apply for a job I can fully explore my talents.
20.The hotel we stayed last summer is highly recommended by the local people.
21.I’ll never forget the wonderful days we worked in the countryside.
22.The reason he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well.
23.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place our heart should be.
24.He works in the factory bikes are made.
25.Do you still remember the days we chatted with each other all night
26.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
27.This is the house Mao Pijiang and Dong Xiaowan used to live.
28.It was an area fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.
29.Mama’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
30.I can think of many cases students know a lot of words but don’t write a good essay.
31.Paul played in the team all the players had real skills and loved basketball very much.
32.There are some cases we have to make a quick decision.
33.Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere children can be free to express themselves.
34.The reason he didn’t make it to the cinema was that he was injured.
35.The movie reminded me of the days I was well taken care of in that far-away village.
36.For many people who love to stay active, hiking is an activity they find peace, away from the noise of daily life.
37.— Is that the small farm you often talk about
— Exactly, just the one I used to work for years.
38.One reason Jim is popular with all age groups is that he is quick-thinking and has patience.
39.In China, teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.
40.I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer.
41.This is the palace I found the lost wallet after searching for hours.
42.You must have had some moments you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them
43.The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese people are reunited with family members.
44.I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers.(用适当的词填空)
45.Do you know the reason she has changed her mind
46.The reason he was late for school is that he missed the bus.
47.He helped his father on the small town they lived.
48.The reason she didn’t attend the meeting is that she was ill.
49.He tried to explain to his teacher the reason he was absent yesterday.
50.I will never forget the day I stayed in your beautiful country.
51.Is there a cinema I can see a film
52.The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place there are many flowers and trees.
53.I still remember the year I graduated from high school.
54.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
55.The reason I admire him is that he often works hard.
56.I cannot forget the day I first visited the Great Wall. (用适当的词填空)
57.The truth is that there are many reasons wars break out.
58.I found myself in an embarrassing position I didn’t know whether to take up the position.
59.You enter a strange middle-ground you are no longer a small child but not quite an adult.
60.There used to be a restaurant this store stands — Brady’s restaurant.(用适当的词填空)
参考答案:
1.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他出生在战争爆发的那一年。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,代替先行词year在从句中时间状语,所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
2. when which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我在农村和农民一起生活的那些年,这对我的生活有很大的影响。第一个空格处引导定语从句,对先行词those years进行限定说明,先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导从句;第二个空格处引导定语从句,对上文的内容进行补充说明,从句中缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填when;which。
3.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我们在暑假期间玩得很开心的时候。空格处引导定语从句,对先行词time进行限定说明,关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
4.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想找出事情发生的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因,作原因状语,应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。
5.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你还记得他开会迟到的原因吗?定语从句修饰先行词the reason,在从句作原因状语,故填why。
6.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我出生的城市。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词是city,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
7.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年,但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the scene,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
8.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:人们学习外语的原因有很多。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是reasons,关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
9.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最近,我们遇到了几个案例,其中软件在某些条件下无法按预期执行。句中先行词为cases,在定语从句中作状语,表示抽象概念的地点,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10.why/for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们这么做的原因。定语从句修饰先行词reasons,在从句作原因状语, 故用why或for which。故填why/for which。
11.in which/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:因此,修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的区域。in the areas“在这些地区”。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the areas,关系词代替先行词在从句中作in的宾语,应用“介词in+关系代词which”引导或用关系副词where引导。故填in which后where。
12.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能告诉我她在哪家公司工作吗 空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the company,且在从句中作地点状语,用where引导该从句。故填where。
13.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是他匆忙离开的原因。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
14.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他生活在一个盲人得不到多少教育的时代。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
15.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:遗憾的是,人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the reason,且在从句中作原因状语,因此填 why引导该从句。故填why。
16.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我需要你帮助的情况。“_____ I need your help”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the case(情况),关系词将其代入从句作地点状语,表示“在这种情况下”,是模糊地点,用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
17.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:即使多年以后,他们仍然记得他们作为一个团队打篮球的日子。句中先行词为the days,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
18.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们被置于一个责任重大的位置。句中先行词为position ,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
19.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想申请一份能充分发挥我才能的工作。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a job,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
20.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们去年夏天住过的那家旅馆是当地人极力推荐的。空处引导定语从句,先行词是hotel,关系词在从句中作地点状语,使用关系副词where引导,故填where。
21.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们在农村工作的美好日子。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词days指的是时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。
22.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他英语考试不及格的原因是他没有学好。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句,修饰名词the reason,并指代先行词在从句中作原因状语,应使用关系副词why。故填why。
23.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:住在国外经常让我们感觉很孤独,因为家在哪里,心就在哪里。此处引导定语从句,先行词为the place,在定语从句中作be的表语,但此处意为“家在哪里,心就在哪里”,故应用where引导定语从句,表示“地点”,故填where。
24.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在制造自行车的工厂工作。分析句子可知,此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句,先行词factory在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
25.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你是否记得我们一起聊天聊一整晚的时候?此处引导定语从句,先行词为the days,在定语从句中作时间状语,故应用when引导,故填when。
26.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,这个系统发展成不同的形式,因为当时人们在地理上是分开的,导致了许多种类的方言和汉字。空处引导定语从句,先行词是a time,代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
27.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是毛皮江和董小宛过去居住的房子。这个句子是个定语从句,先行词是house,在从句中充当地点状语。故答案是where。
28.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一个渔民割鱼鳍的区域,死去的鲨鱼覆盖着海底。空格处引导定语从句,对先行词area进行限定说明,先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
29.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:妈妈的“小银行”是用来应对突发事件的,比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊,不得不去看医生的时候。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词time,表时间,在从句作时间状语。故填when。
30.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我能想到很多情况,学生知道很多单词,但写不出一篇好文章。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为cases,在从句中作地点状语,用where引导。故填where。
31.where/because
【详解】考查定语从句或状语从句。句意:保罗所在的那支球队的队员都很有技术,而且非常热爱篮球。/保罗之所以在队里打球,是因为队员们都很有技术,而且非常热爱篮球。句中先行词为 team,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导;或用连词because引导原因状语从句,解释保罗在这个队打球的原因。故填where/because。
32.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在某些情况下,我们必须迅速做出决定。此处是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词cases,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
33.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:家中的长辈,尤其是父母,应该营造一种孩子们可以自由表达自己的氛围。“ children can be free to express themselves”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语,表示“在这种氛围中”,是模糊地点,用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
34.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他没能去电影院的原因是他受伤了。本句为包含定语从句的复合句,The reason 是先行词,从句中缺少原因状语,用关系副词 why 来引导,故填 why。
35.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄受到很好的照顾的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词days,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间,作时间状语,应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
36.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:对于许多喜欢保持活跃的人来说,徒步旅行是一种远离日常生活噪音的平静活动。定语从句修饰先行词activity,在从句作地点状语,故填where。
37.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——那就是你常说的那个小农场吗?——没错,就是我曾经工作多年的那家。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the one,the one指代前面提到的the small farm,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点,作地点状语,应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
38.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:吉姆之所以受到各个年龄段的人欢迎,其中一个原因是他思维敏捷,而且很有耐心。空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以此处使用关系副词,在定语从句中作原因状语。故填why。
39.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在中国,茶馆是人们聚在一起喝茶、聊天和社交的地方。空处引导定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中作地点状语,使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
40.when/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得那一天,一切都改变了,一个电话传来了我梦寐以求的工作机会的消息。空处引导定语从句,先行词是day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,使用关系副词when引导;此处也可使用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句,指“在那一天”使用介词on,关系词在从句中作on的宾语,使用关系代词which,故填when/on which。
41.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我找了几个小时才找到丢失钱包的地方。分析句子可知,此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句,先行词为the palace,在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
42.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你一定有过失望的时候。如果有,你是如何处理的?定语从句修饰先行词moments,在从句作时间状语,故用when。故填when。
43.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:春节是中国人民与家人团聚的时刻。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an occasion,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
44.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我还发现了很多直播网站,用户可以观看DJ和歌手的现场表演,有些甚至可以为表演者购买虚拟礼物。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是websites,表示地点,因此用关系副词where来引导,表示“在这些网站上”。故填where。
45.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你知道她改变主意的原因吗?空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词reason是原因,因此空格处用关系副词why,故填why。
46.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他上学迟到的原因是他没赶上公共汽车。空处引导定语从句,先行词the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
47.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是the small town,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
48.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她没有参加会议的原因是她病了。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The reason,先行词表示原因,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
49.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他试图向老师解释他昨天缺席的原因。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为the reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以应用关系副词why。故填why。
50.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我在你们美丽的国家度过的那一天。此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句,代替先行词the day在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。
51.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有我可以看电影的电影院吗?此处为定语从句,先行词为a cinema,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
52.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们经常去散步的公园是一个有许多花草树木的好地方。空处引导定语从句,先行词a nice place,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
53.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我高中毕业的那一年。空处引导定语从句,先行词the year,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
54.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:把孩子们放在一个可以让他们从不同的角度审视自己的环境中,对他们是很有帮助的。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是situation,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
55.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我佩服他的原因是他经常努力工作。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是The reason,关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语,需要用关系副词why引导。故填why。
56.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the day,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
57.why
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:事实上,战争爆发的原因有很多。分析句子该空需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons,并且指代先行词在从句中作原因状语,应填关系副词why。故填why。
58.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地,我不知道该是否接受这个职位。此处为定语从句,先行词是position,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带,你不再是一个小孩子,但也不完全是一个成年人。此处为定语从句,先行词middle-ground(中间地带)在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
60.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这家店所在的地方曾经有一家餐厅——Brady餐厅。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词restaurant是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where,作地点状语。故填where。