期末复习之名词性从句100题
1.It never occurred to me you could persuade him to change his mind.
2.I think it is you are doing too much.
3.With that in mind, Moore asked her dad she could start her own candy company.
4.Roderick told Henry that he (can) not open it until two o'clock. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5. made her ashamed was that her husband was caught smoking in the museum.
6.There is some evidence he was there on the night of the murder. (根据句意填空)
7.A situation where a person is unable to remember past events is is generally called amnesia (健忘症).
8.She will give warm support to needs help .
9.However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s your dreams lie.
10.The news we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
11.If you concentrate on you don’t have, you will never, ever have enough.
12.Some scientists declare most of our tiredness comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.
13.Among these books you can take you like.
14.But that is not Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.
15.He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt he can get the first prize.
16.I got the feeling we’ll never know what a UFO is.
17.After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.
18.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for seemed like hours.
19.The manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.
20.With its strong comprehensive national power, China is not she used to be.
21.The syrup(糖浆) finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is they are also called bingtanghulu.
22.You could choose book you want.
23. is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
24.What motivated me was the promise one day my dreams would come true.
25.Tom was late for work this morning. That was he overslept.
26.Many accounts suggest that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof it hit him on the head.
27.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.
28.It is a tradition women get married in red in most places of China.
29.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
30.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for .
31.Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care of and we should recycle rubbish.
32.I’m thinking of we should go to see the film or not.
33.In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen — the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.
34. Bob passed the driving test yesterday made him excited.
35.One ought to live up to he knows to be right.
36.After finishing your report, you should always acknowledge you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.
37.The reason why she wants to thank you is she appreciates what you have done for her.
38. enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.
39.We have some doubt they can complete the task on time.
40.He made the suggestion we should watch out for the suspect's movements.
41.I shared with my classmates I read during the vacation.
42.The brothers’ doubt is Mr. Li can stay out of jail.
43.What is exciting about the upcoming event is it promises to showcase groundbreaking innovations and cutting-edge technologies, shaping the future of the industry.
44.I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. She is in good shape.
45.He is angry. The reason is he doesn’t like being laughed at in public.
46. I want are some books.
47.It is well known to the world Mark Twain was a great American writer.
48.Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in they are wearing.
49. we can't get seems better than what we have.
50.I pray you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam.
51.At first, Xie Lei had no idea she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
52.We’ll find out it turns out to be a good idea or a bad one.
53.After seemed to be ages, they finally made it to the destination.
54.You can imagine it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.
55.He looked just he had looked ten years before.
56.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.
57. Tom said in his video about the environment has caused public concern.
58.The chance is one smoker in four will die from cancer.
59.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine people would respond when they heard it the first time.
60.The question we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
61.Social media tools let us see our friends are up to and keep friendship.
62.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.
63.He didn’t attend school yesterday, and that’s he got a toothache.
64.It is said a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
65.It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.
66.We must make it clear anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
67.Luck is happens when preparation meets opportunity.
68.It occured to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
69. he works is considered the financial center of the city.
70.This is something positive that I can do for them, which is I like most about it.
71.Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.
72.After a typically dry summer, California is heading into normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.
73.He is ill. That’s he is absent from the meeting.
74.We should learn from is superior to us.
75.We must obtain the goal everyone can receive a good education.
76.Life only lasts so long and you never know when it might end. So treat every day as your last day and make the most of every opportunity. Never stop learning new things because that is makes life interesting.
77.If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely he will get the job.
78. Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world.
79. excites me most is that young people today are digital citizens.
80.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.
81. people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.
82.The question is we can finish the experiment by Friday.
83.With the Chinese culture having a rich history, it is not surprising it deeply affects art, philosophy, and traditional values.
84. will take the place of our original headmaster hasn’t been decided yet.
85.Acceptance (able) you not to have to hide things about yourself and to find freedom to be yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
86.The reason why they were always poor was they paid little attention to education.
87.In the chaos and confusion after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family Louis had been killed in the attack.
88. is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
89.Everyone was always excited to see he would dream up next.
90.It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain.
91. it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
92.One characteristic of hybrids is they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.
93.Yuan was convinced the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
94. this could be done was a challenging question.
95. concerned him most was that farmers had poor harvests and often had a serious shortage of food.
96. impressed me most were the thousands of volunteers who cheerfully helped visitors to find their way around.
97.Most parents understand important education is to their children’s future.
98.We choose this hotel because the price is down to $ 200, half of it used to charge.
99.It is quite important for us to apply we have learned to practice.
100.The power of AI lies exactly in is often considered as its weakness.
参考答案:
1.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我从没想到过你能说服他改变主意。固定句型:It occurred to me that…“某人突然想起……”。故填that。
2.because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我认为这是因为你做得太多了。分析句子结构,空处引导一个表语从句,这里引出原因,所以应用because引导。故填because。
3.if/whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:考虑到这一点,摩尔问她的父亲是否可以创办自己的糖果公司。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,应用if或whether引导。故填if或whether。
4.could
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:罗德里克告诉亨利,他要到两点才能打开它。该句是复合句,含that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,所以从句也用一般过去时,情态动词can的过去式是could。故填could。
5.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:使她感到羞耻的是她丈夫在博物馆抽烟被抓住了。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what,首字母大写。故填What。
6.that
【详解】考查同位语从句 。句意:有证据表明他在谋杀案之夜在那里。分析句子结构可知,空格处填入引导同位语从句的连词,解释说明名词evidence(证据),从句的成分和语意均完整,因此使用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
7.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:一个人不能记住过去的事情的情况通常被称为健忘症。句中第二个is后面是表语从句,从句缺少引导词,第三个is是表语从句的谓语动词,没有主语,主语指物,所以设空处应该用其双重作用的连接代词what引导表语从句。故答案为what。
8.whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:她给予任何需要帮助的人温暖的支持。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句needs help缺少主语,且意为“无论谁”,故用whoever引导,故填whoever。
9.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:不管前面的路多么黑暗,永远要仰望天空,因为那是你的梦想所在。根据句意和句意和句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,所以此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句,表示“……的地方”。故填where。
10.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们受邀参加会议的这个消息真的太令人鼓舞了。分析句子结构可知,该句主语是The news,is very encouraging是系表结构。结合语意,we are invited to the conference是对前面的news的解释说明,是同位语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,应用that引导从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用。故填that。
11.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:如果你专注于你所没有的,你永远都不会满足。分析句子结构可知,介词on后需用连接词引导宾语从句,从句谓语动词 have后缺少宾语,表示具体的内容,所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
12.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一些科学家宣称,我们的疲惫感大多来自我们的精神和情感态度。空处引导宾语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
13.which
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:在这些书中,你可以挑选你喜欢的那本。分析句子结构可知,此处考查宾语从句;从句动词like后缺少宾语,所以用连接代词;由于前面有among these books,是在具体范围内选择,所以用连接代词which。故填which。
14.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:但罗斯柴尔德博士并不是这么认为的。他怀疑是其他动物的进化导致了这种变化。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“某事物”,因此使用what引导主语从句,故填what。
15.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他是这所学校最好的学生。难怪他得了一等奖。根据There is no doubt that可知空格处是同位语从句的引导词,在从句中成分完整,故填that。
16.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我有一种感觉,我们永远都不会知道UFO是什么。空处为同位语从句,说明feeling的内容,从句不缺少成分,应用that引导。故填that。
17.whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:搬到美国后,她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。分析可知,空格处引导表语从句,whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填whether。
18.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:小女孩吓得说不出话来,在那里站了几个小时。空处引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导,故填what。
19.whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:经理已决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明的人任命为公司的领导。______ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“任何人”,其中he thinks是插入。故填whoever。
20.what
【详解】考查连接词。句意:中国有着强大的综合国力,现在的中国与过去不同了。此处what引导表语从句,what在表语从句中作表语,表示“……的样子”。故填what。
21.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:糖浆最后变成了一层固体涂层,就像山楂表面的晶体一样。这就是为什么他们也被称为冰糖葫芦。be动词后是表语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,用why引导表语从句。故填why。
22.whichever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你可以选择任何你想要的书。引导宾语从句,且表示“无论哪一个”应用whichever。故填whichever。
23.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:学习中重要的是勤奋而不是聪明。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情应用what。故填What。
24.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:激励我的是有一天我的梦想会实现的承诺。空格处引导的是同位语从句,说明先行词promise的具体内容,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
25.because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:汤姆今天早上上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。结合语意可知,汤姆迟到是因为他睡过头了,空处应用连词because,表示“因为”,引导表语从句,符合题意。故填because。
26.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:许多说法表明,虽然牛顿肯定是受到一个掉落的苹果的启发,但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处是proof的同位语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导,故填that。
27.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:有些孩子想通过学习不同于父母在家里说的语言来挑战自己。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,空格处单词引导从句,作from的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,且指物,没有选择范围,故应用what引导从句。故填what。
28.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:在中国的大多数地方,女人穿红色衣服结婚是一种传统。分析句子结构可知,it在句中作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。
29.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:给孩子他或她想要的东西通常被认为是不明智的。此处是宾语从句,从句缺少want的宾语,应用what引导,指代孩子想要的东西。故填what。
30.whatever
【详解】考查代词。句意:在表演前,这位演员通常有准备好前两个戏法,然后接下来就即兴表演。分析句子结构,空处作for的宾语,应用连接代词whatever,表示“任何事情”,为名词性从句的省略形式。故填whatever。
31.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:任何有一点常识的人都知道我们应该好好地保护环境并且将垃圾回收再利用。and后为宾语从句,且从句成分和意义完整,因此用that来引导该从句。注意:当and连接两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。故填that。
32.whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我在考虑我们是否应该去看电影。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,句子表示“我在考虑我们是否应该去看电影”,介词of后的“是否”用whether,不用if。故填whether。
33.how
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。在开头的四句话中,杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的——树叶回到树上,花儿绽放,草长得很高。本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何,怎样”,故填how。
34.That
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:鲍勃昨天通过了驾驶考试,这使他很兴奋。 ① Bob passed the driving test yesterday是主语从句,缺少连接词,从句结构完整,不缺任何意义,用只起连接作用且无意义的that,首字母大写。故填That。
35.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:知道什么是对的,就应该去实践。live up to后为宾语从句,从句中的knows缺少宾语,指“……的东西”,故填what。
36.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在完成你的报告之后,你应该承认你是如何获得你的数据的,附上你的信息来源的网站列表。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作acknowledge的宾语,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意,引导词在从句中作方式状语,用how引导该从句。故填how。
37.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她之所以要感谢你,是因为她很感激你为她所做的一切。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中不缺少成分以及含义,应用连词that引导从句。故填that。
38.Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:任何进入电脑室的人都应该脱掉鞋子,以保持鞋子足够干净。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever,首字母大写。故填Whoever。
39.whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们有些怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句作doubt的宾语,根据句意可知,设空处表达“是否”的意思,应用whether。故填whether。
40.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他建议我们要密切注意嫌疑犯的行动。分析句子结构,空处引导suggestion的同位语从句,从句不缺成分,句意完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
41.what/whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我和我的同学分享我在假期读了什么。空处应填宾语从句的引导词,从句缺少宾语,指代事物,如表特指应用连接代词what,如表泛指用连接代词whatever,故填what/whatever。
42.whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:兄弟们的疑问是,李先生是否能免于牢狱之灾。空处引导表语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词表示“是否”,又因为if不引导表语从句。故填whether。
43.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:即将到来的活动令人兴奋的是,它承诺展示突破性的创新和尖端技术,塑造行业的未来。空处引导表语从句,从句“it promises to showcase groundbreaking innovations and cutting-edge technologies, shaping the future of the industry.”的成分和意义都完整,用连接词that引导该表语从句。故填that。
44.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道玛丽这么多年来是怎么保持身材的。她体型很好。空处引导宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少方式状语,应用how引导,表示“如何,怎么”。故填how。
45.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他很生气。原因是他不喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。该空后接表语从句,从句成分完整,不缺任何意义,用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
46.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我想要的是一些书。观察句子可知,are前面为句子的主语,为主语从句,其中I want后缺少宾语,用连接代词what引导从句,放在句首,首字母大写。故填What。
47.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“It is well known…that…”,意为“……是众所周知的”,句中“It”作形式主语,空格处应用“that”引导从句作真正的主语。故填that。
48.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:有些人很在意自己的外表,总是问自己所穿的是否好看。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,宾语指物,应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
49.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。本句是个主语从句,从句中的谓语get缺少宾语,结合句意可知,应用what引导,指代“我们得不到的东西”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
50.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:但愿你可以调整状态,在期末考试中获得胜利。空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,且句意完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导,pray that...意为“但愿”。故填that。
51.what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:起初,谢蕾不知道该说什么,但让她惊讶的是,几周后,她发现自己在课堂上说话了。分析句意可知,名词idea“想法”后为同位语从句具体说明“关于什么内容的想法”,并且需要在从句中作宾语,需要使用what。故填what。
52.whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个主意是好还是坏,我们会弄清楚的。此处是连接词引导宾语从句,从句中句子成分完整,但句意不完整,结合句意以及空后的“or”可知,此处应表示“是否”符合句意。故填whether。
53.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:似乎过了很久,他们终于到达了目的地。此空引导宾语从句作介词after的宾语,从句中缺少主语,且根据句意,此空表示的是“物”,且没有范围限制,所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
54.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你可以想象开车以每小时30英里的速度撞到砖墙是什么感觉。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”应用what引导。故填what。
55.as
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他看上去和十年前一模一样。根据句意以及空前look系动词可知,此处应用as“像”引导表语从句,满足句意要求,从句成分完整。故填as。
56.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:那个新来的男孩看了老师几秒钟,其他的学生都想知道那个男孩会怎么做。分析可知,空白及之后的内容为动词wonder的宾语从句,空白处在从句中作do的宾语,所以用连接代词what,故填what。
57.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:汤姆在视频中关于环境的言论引起了公众的关注。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,且指代所说的话,应用连接代词what。故填What。
58.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:可能性是每四个吸烟者中就有一个死于癌症。分析句子可知, ① one smoker in four will die from cancer接在is后作表语,是表语从句,设空处为连接词,在从句中不充当成分,也没有意义,故填that。
59. how for
【详解】考查宾语从句和介词。句意:当贝多芬自豪地在这一页的底部签上自己的名字时,他试着想象人们第一次听到这首歌时会有什么反应。第一空引导宾语从句作imagine的宾语,第一空意为“如何”,用how引导宾语从句;for the first time是固定短语,意为“第一次”,因此第二空是for。故填how,for。
60.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:家庭医生回答了我们是否应该请专家的问题。分析句子可知,“ we should call in a specialist”是对名词question内容的说明,是同位语从句,句中不缺成分,结合句意,表示“是否……”,应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。
61.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么,并保持友谊。空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作up to(正在做)的宾语,所以应用what,意为“什么”。故填what。
62.if/whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:起初他讨厌这份新工作,但决定给自己几个月的时间看看会不会好转。分析可知,设空处连接宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示“是否”含义,用if/whether。故填if/whether。
63.because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他昨天没来上学,那是因为他牙疼。后文he got a toothache是没上学的原因,应用because引导表语从句,that is because表示“那是因为……”。故填because。
64.that
【详解】考查主语从句的连接词that。句意:据说,届时将展出中国各地专家的大量剪纸作品。分析可知,it是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,应用that引导。故填that。
65.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:对于公众来说,要想知道一项新的发明对人们的生活有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。“what+名词”结构引导宾语从句,what作定语修饰use,“what+名词”在从句中充当介词of的宾语,构成be of use to sb.表示“对某人很有用”。故填what。
66.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们必须明白无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知,此句中it是形式宾语,代替后面的从句,且从句句意完整、不缺成分,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
67.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:当准备遇见机会时,幸运就会发生。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,需使用连接代词what。故填what。
68.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他突然想到第二天早上他有一个重要的会议要参加。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里“It”是形式主语,句子“ _______he had an important meeting to attend the next morning”是真正的主语,句子中基本成分完整,上下文不缺少任何意思连贯,所以只起连接作用的that。故填that。
69.Where
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他工作的地方被认为是这座城市的金融中心。分析句子结构可知,“_____he works”为主语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用连接副词where引导。故填where。
70.what
【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:这是我能为他们做的积极的事情,也是我最喜欢它的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,因此用what引导。故填what。
71.where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:许多人喜欢找出这些照片最初是在哪里拍摄的。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文需要表示地点的连词,所以用where。故填where。
72.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在经历了一个典型的干燥的夏天之后,当秋天到来时,加州正进入野火最危险的时期。分析句子结构可知,介词后是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
73.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他病了。这就是他缺席会议的原因。分析句子结构可知,“____he is absent from the meeting”为表语从句,根据句意可知,表语从句中缺少原因状语,强调结果,所以用why引导。故填why。
74.whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们应该向任何比我们优秀的人学习。分析句子可知,此处考查引导宾语从句的连接词,在从句中作主语,结合语意可知,此处意为“任何人”,因此空处应用连接代词whoever来引导宾语从句。故填whoever。
75.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们必须实现人人都能接受良好教育的目标。说明抽象名词goal的内容,用同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。
76.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:生命只有这么长,你永远不知道什么时候会结束。所以,把每一天都当作你的最后一天度过,充分利用每一个机会。永远不要停止学习新事物,因为这会让生活变得有情趣。分析句子可知,空格处应填写what,为连接代词,表“…的事物”,引导后面缺少主语的表语从句。故填what。
77.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:如果一个人面试迟到,他就不可能得到这份工作。分析句子结构,此句为主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句he will get the job,因从句是完整的,只需要一个引导词,连接代词that符合题意。故填that。
78.That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:袁隆平实现了他的海大米梦,震惊了全世界。引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that,首字母大写。故填That。
79.What
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:最让我兴奋的是,今天的年轻人都是数字公民。设空处引导主语从句且在句中作指物的主语,应用what,位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填What。
80.how
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:父母被教导要明白教育对孩子的未来是多么重要。分析句子结构可知,“important education is to their children’s future”作understand的宾语,是宾语从句,分析从句可知,从句结构完成,故应用连接副词修饰形容词important,应用how。故填how。
81.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:人们忘记的是,当意大利人来到澳大利亚时,他们带来了2000年的文化,希腊人带来了3000年的文化,而中国人则更多。引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事物应用what,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
82.whether/how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们能否在星期五之前完成实验。分析句意可知,空格处需要使用连词引导表语从句。主语为the question“问题”,即“是否或者怎样能在周五前完成实验还是个问题”,故表语从句不缺成分,需要使用意为“是否/怎样”的连词whether或者how。故填whether/how。
83.that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:中国文化有着悠久的历史,它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生了深远的影响,这并不奇怪。句中it为形式主语,空处引导主语从句作真正主语,从句句意完整,不缺少成分,应用连接词that引导,that在名词性从句中无实义,不充当句子成分。故填that。
84.Who
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:谁来接替我们原来的校长还没有决定。此处考查主语从句,从句缺主语,指人,表示“谁”,故用连接代词who,设空处在句首,应首字母大写。故填Who。
85.enables
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:接受能让你不必隐藏自己,找到做自己的自由。设空处使用able的动词enable作谓语,同时句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为acceptance为第三人称单数。故填enables。
86.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他们之所以总是贫穷的原因是因为他们对教育关注很少。空处需要一个引导词来引导表语从句,解释“they were always poor”的原因,从句中不缺少成分和意义,使用“that”来引导表语从句,说明原因的具体内容。故填that。
87.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:在袭击后的混乱不堪中,美国海军向他的家人发送了一条信息——Louis在袭击中丧生了。分析句子结构可知,空处需用连接词引导同位语从句,对名词 message 解释说明,空后从句句子成分完整,且空处无具体词义,所以空处需用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that。
88.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:难的是一辈子做好事,从不做坏事。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”应用what引导,首字母要大写。故填What。
89.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:每个人总是兴奋地期待着他接下来会想出什么新点子。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“……东西”,此处表示“他接下来会想到什么”,所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
90.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知,此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构,其中it为形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少成分,应用连接词that引导,that在名词性从句中无实义,不充当句子成分。故填that。
91.Whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种,仍是一个备受争议的问题。空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺成分,但根据“ a matter of great debate”可知,是否培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种是一个备受争议的问题,所以用whether“是否”引导主语从句。该词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Whether。
92.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:杂交品种的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物产量更高。分析句子可知,这里考查表语从句,从句句意完整且不缺成分,所以应用that引导。故填that。
93.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:袁相信,可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到答案。be convinced that... 是固定句型,表示 “确信……”,所以此处用 that引导宾语从句。故填that。
94.How
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:怎么做到这一点是一个具有挑战性的问题。空处引导主语从句,结合句意和句子成分可知,需填how,引导名词性从句作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填How。
95.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他最担心的是农民收成不好,经常严重缺粮。分析句子可知,这里考查主语从句,从句中缺主语,且由句意可知,这里应用连接代词what,表“什么”,且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。
96.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:最让我印象深刻的是成千上万的志愿者,他们愉快地帮助游客找路。空处引导主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,结合“impressed me most”可知,主语指事物,应用连接代词what作引导词,且句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。
97.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:大多数父母都明白教育对孩子未来多么重要。“ important education is to their children’s future.”是宾语从句,引导词修饰形容词important,结合句意,表示“多么”,用连接副词how引导从句,作状语。故填how。
98.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们选择这家旅馆,因为价格降到200美元,这是过去价格的一半。空格处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,引导词在从句中作动词charge的宾语,指代“所需的费用”,所以使用连接代词what。故填what。
99.what
【详解】考查连接词。句意:对于我们来说,将所学知识应用到实践中是非常重要的。这里需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句,并表示“……的东西”,应用what引导宾语从句,在句中充当动词learned的宾语。故填what。
100.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:人工智能的力量恰恰在于通常被认为它的弱点的地方。分析句子可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中缺主语,应用连接代词what,表“什么”。故填what。