中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e分层作业
一、单词默写
生词速查
1．____ adj. 基本的；基础的
2．____ n. &v. 交换
3．____ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的→n. ____ 青少年
4．____ n. （外）孙女
5．____ v.表现；举止→n. ____ 表现
6．____ prep. 除……之外 →也可作 ____ 词，意为“除了；只是”
7．____ n. 胳膊；肘
8．____ adv. 逐步地；逐渐地
二、汉译英：单词/短语
短语速记（写出下列短语的英文）
9．特地；格外努力 ____
10．使某人感觉宾至如归 ____
11．习惯于 ____
12．切碎 ____
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
13．It’s ________ to stick your chopsticks into your food. (polite)
14．Don’t forget to _______ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)
15．Can you tell me how ________ (behave) at the dinner table
16．________ (gradual), she realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth.
17．I’m getting used to ________ (use) chopsticks in China.
18．They go out of their way to make me ________ (feel) at home.
19．You aren’t ________ (expect) to talk while eating.
20．His biggest challenge is learning how ________ (behave) at the dinner table.
21．Thank you for _________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
22．Now, I _________ (have) a great time visiting France.
23．Last Sunday, Jim’s mother made him ________ (study) at home all day.
24．The little girl started ___________ (cry) when her mother left.
25．My grandparents get used to _________ (live) in the countryside.
四、单项选择
26．The new plan is quite different________the old one．Most of us think that the new one is better．
A．as B．from C．to D．with
27．Everybody else has gone home________me．I have to stay in the classroom and finish my homework．
A．except B．besides C．beside D．including
28．Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an animal hospital.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Gradually D．Specially
29．—Do you mind if I sit next to you
—Of course not. The seat is ________.
A．comfortable B．valuable C．full D．empty
30．In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from D．get in the way of
31．—How do you like living here
—A little cold, but I think I will ________ it soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places.
A．be used to; used to B．used to; get used to
C．get used to; use to D．used to; use to
32．_________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.
A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without
33．Su Bingtian’s performance in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games has caught people’s ________ all around the world.
A．celebration B．position C．attention D．suggestion
34．—How is the meeting going right now
—Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally.
A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech
35．—What do you think of learning English
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn English well in a short time.
A．that B．one C．it D．this
五、根据首字母填空
36．We are all in the classroom e______ Nancy. She is ill at home.
37．The old man is Gina’s grandfather, so Gina is his g______.
38．I wonder how he can b_____as if nothing has happened.
39．Lucy didn’t like the blue sweater, so she e______ it for a red one.
40．We should master the b________ skills of reading, writing and communicating.
六、完形填空
Colours Around the World
Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours ____41____ their culture. This can be very important to people in ____42____ that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour ____43____ they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad ____44____.
Look at these examples:
If you ask someone in Britain ____45____ the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and ____46____ eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an ____47____ colour for a British bride to wear.
In Britain, red is used ____48____ a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you ____49____ be careful.
In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are _____50_____ linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people _____51_____ death and funerals.
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to _____52_____ people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but _____53_____ green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to cheating or jealousy.
Many people like the colour orange because it is bright _____54_____ exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it _____55_____ that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China
41．A．carries on B．gets on C．puts on D．depends on
42．A．science B．businesses C．arts D．sports
43．A．until B．while C．because D．when
44．A．message B．challenge C．decision D．information
45．A．whether B．why C．how D．what
46．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
47．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal
48．A．for B．by C．with D．as
49．A．prefer to B．used to C．have to D．happen to
50．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually
51．A．do with B．connect with C．agree with D．catch up with
52．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak
53．A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing D．accepting
54．A．and B．but C．or D．so
55．A．advises B．reminds C．explains D．suggests
Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e 分层作业答案与详解
一、单词默写
【答案】1．basic 2．exchange 3． teenage teenager 4．granddaughter 5． behave behavior 6． except 连 7．elbow 8．gradually
二、汉译英：单词/短语
【答案】9．get out of one’s way 10．make sb. feel at home 11．get used to 12．cut up
【分析】9．特地；格外努力：get out of one’s way，动词短语。故填get out of one’s way。
10．使某人感觉宾至如归：make sb. feel at home，固定短语。故填make sb. feel at home。
11．习惯于：get used to，介词to后动词的ing形式。故填get used to。
12．切碎：cut up，代词作宾语，则放中间。故填cut up。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
13．It’s ________ to stick your chopsticks into your food. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。根据“It’s…to stick your chopsticks into your food.”和常识可知，筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的，It’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”，使用形容词，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
14．Don’t forget to _______ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)
【答案】exchange
【详解】句意：别忘了在聚会结束时交换你的电子邮件地址。根据“your email addresses at the end of the party.”可知，这里是交换电子邮件地址，change意为“改变”，exchange意为“交换”；to后跟动词原形。故填exchange。
15．Can you tell me how ________ (behave) at the dinner table
【答案】to behave
【详解】句意：你能告诉我在餐桌上该怎么做吗？分析句子可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to behave。
16．________ (gradual), she realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth.
【答案】Gradually
【详解】句意：渐渐地，她意识到他没有对她说实话。gradual“逐渐的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Gradually。
17．I’m getting used to ________ (use) chopsticks in China.
【答案】using
【详解】句意：我已经习惯在中国使用筷子了。get/ be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；中的to是介词，后接动名词，use“使用”，是动词。故填using。
18．They go out of their way to make me ________ (feel) at home.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意：他们千方百计让我有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。feel “感觉”，是连系动词，动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。
19．You aren’t ________ (expect) to talk while eating.
【答案】expected
【详解】句意：你不应该在吃饭时说话。结合语境和提示词以及常识可知吃饭时不应说话，主语“You”与“expect”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空处填expect的过去分词，也构成短语“be expected to do应该做某事”。故填expected。
20．His biggest challenge is learning how ________ (behave) at the dinner table.
【答案】to behave
【详解】句意：他最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。behave“表现”，是动词，固定短语how to do sth.“如何去做某事”，故填to behave。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【答案】21．inviting 22．am having 23．study 24．crying/to cry 25．living
【解析】21．句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
考查动词。此处有介词for，后接动名词，做介词的宾语。invite动词，邀请，动名词为inviting。故填inviting。
22．句意：现在，我在法国旅行玩得很开心。
考查动词。根据句意可知此处have为本句的谓语动词，根据表示时间now可知，时态为现在进行时。构成为主语+am/is/are+现在分词。本句主语为I，be动词用am，have的现在分词为having，故填am having。
23．句意：上星期天，吉姆的母亲让他整天在家学习。
考查动词。make sb do sth 使某人做某事，固定搭配；study，动词，学习，此处填动词原形，作宾补。故填study。
24．句意：当母亲离开的时候，这个小女孩开始哭了。
考查动词不定式和动名词。start to do sth或者start doing sth都可以表示“开始做某事”，后边接动词不定式或者动名词，作start的宾语，故填to cry或crying。
25．句意：我的祖父母习惯在农村生活。
考查固定搭配。get used to doing sth习惯做某事，后接动名词，做介词to的宾语。live动词原形，生活，动名词形式为living。故填living。
四、单项选择
26．The new plan is quite different________the old one．Most of us think that the new one is better． A．as B．from C．to D．with
【答案】B
【详解】和different搭配的介词是from，be different from表示“和……不同”。
27．Everybody else has gone home________me．I have to stay in the classroom and finish my homework．
A．except B．besides C．beside D．including
【答案】A
【详解】后句中提到了“我不得不待在教室里完成我的家庭作业”，由此可知，除了我之外，其他所有人都回家了。故except符合题意。
28．Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an animal hospital. A．Instead B．Certainly C．Gradually D．Specially
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家动物医院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Gradually逐渐地；Specially特别地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。
29．—Do you mind if I sit next to you —Of course not. The seat is ________.
A．comfortable B．valuable C．full D．empty
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——当然不了。这个座位是空的。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Of course not. The seat is”可知这个座位是空的，所以不介意坐在旁边。故选D。
30．In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from D．get in the way of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离；get in the way of妨碍。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言。故选C。
31．—How do you like living here
—A little cold, but I think I will ________ it soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places.
A．be used to; used to B．used to; get used to
C．get used to; use to D．used to; use to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在这里吗？——有点冷，但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道，我以前住在温暖的地方。
考查use短语辨析。be used to sth习惯某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to sth习惯某事；use to错误短语。第一空表示很快会习惯这里的寒冷，用be used to或get used to，排除B和D；第二空表示过去住在温暖的地方，用used to do。故选A。
32．_________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.
A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without
【答案】D
【详解】句意：没有明确的目标，我们就像坐飞机旅行，却不知道要去哪里。
考查介词词义辨析。except除了；under在……下面；against反对；without没有。由后句“we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go”可知，此句是说没有目标，故选D。
33．Su Bingtian’s performance in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games has caught people’s ________ all around the world.
A．celebration B．position C．attention D．suggestion
【答案】C
【详解】句意：苏炳添在2020年东京奥运会上的表现引起了全世界人们的关注。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；position位置；attention注意；suggestion建议；根据“has caught people’s...all around the world”及事实可知，苏炳添的表现引起了全世界人们的关注，故选C。
34．—How is the meeting going right now
—Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally.
A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——会议现在怎么样？——很好，经过一番激烈的交流，他们终于达成了协议。
考查名词辨析。party聚会；report报告；exchange交流；speech演说。根据“ After a pretty heated ..., they reached an agreement finally.”可知，经历了激烈的交流后，他们最终达成一致了。故选C。
35．—What do you think of learning English
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn English well in a short time.
A．that B．one C．it D．this
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得学英语怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好英语。
考查代词辨析。that那个，那；one一个；it它；this这，这个。根据“I find…hard to learn English well in a short time.”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
五、根据首字母填空
36．We are all in the classroom e______ Nancy. She is ill at home.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：除了Nancy，我们都在教室里。她生病在家。根据“She is ill at home.”和首字母e可知，Nancy生病了，所以除了Nancy以外，我们都在教室里，此空应填不包括Nancy在内的介词except“除……之外”。故填(e)xcept。
37．The old man is Gina’s grandfather, so Gina is his g______.
【答案】(g)randdaughter
【详解】句意：那位老人是Gina的爷爷，因此Gina是他的孙女。根据“The old man is Gina’s grandfather”可知，那位老人是Gina的爷爷，因此Gina是他的孙女，granddaughter的意思是“孙女”，故填(g)randdaughter。
38．I wonder how he can b_____as if nothing has happened.
【答案】(b)ehave
【详解】句意：我不知道他怎么能表现得好像什么事都没发生过一样。behave的意思是“表现，举止”，情态动词can+动词的原形。根据句意及首字母提示，故填(b)ehave。
39．Lucy didn’t like the blue sweater, so she e______ it for a red one.
【答案】(e)xchanged
【详解】句意：露西不喜欢蓝色的毛衣，因此她把它换成了一件红色的。exchange的意思是“交换”，根据前面Lucy didn’t like the blue sweater可知下文用一般过去时态，exchange的过去式是exchanged，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填(e)xchanged。
40．We should master the b________ skills of reading, writing and communicating.
【答案】(b)asic
【详解】句意：我们应该掌握阅读、写作和交流的基本技能。basic skills意为“基本技能”。根据句中“reading, writing and communicating”及首字母提示，读写、沟通这些是基本技能，basic作形容词，意为“基本的”，符合句意，故填(b)asic。
六、完形填空
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义。
41．句意：大部分人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。
carries on继续；gets on和睦相处；put on穿上；depends on取决于。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于”。故选D。
42．句意：这对把产品卖到世界各地的商人来说非常重要。
science科学；businesses生意；arts艺术；sports运动。根据后面的定语“that sell products all over the world”可知此处指“经商的人”，“in businesses”指“经商”。故选B。
43．句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色因为他们认为那是令人激动和具有吸引力的颜色。
until直到；while当……时候；because因为；when当……时候。分析前后句子可知应是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。
44．句意：但是在另一个国家同一种颜色可能用来传达悲伤的信息。
message信息（可数）；challenge挑战；decision决定；information信息（不可数）。根据前面搭配的动词“give”结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息”，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此应用可数名词。故选A。
45．句意：如果你问一个在英国的人，什么颜色是适合新娘穿的，那答案一定是白色。
whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据“…the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white”可知此处提问的是颜色，应用“what colour”，后面“the right colour”中已有“colour”，因此用“what”即可。故选D。
46．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的标志。
another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的，可修饰名词；the other另一个（两者当中）；others其他人或事，代替复数名词。此处修饰名词短语“eastern countries”，结合语境可知表示除了中国的其他东方国家，因此用“other”。故选B。
47．句意：而英国的新娘穿红色是非常罕见的。
unusual罕见的；unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unreal不真实的。根据下文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger.”可知在英国红色是危险的标志，因此可推断新娘穿红色应是“罕见的”。故选A。
48．句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。
for为了；by通过；with和；as作为。分析句子结构可知此处用短语“be used as”表示“被用作”。故选D。
49．句意：在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须要小心。
prefer to更喜欢；used to曾经；have to不得不；happen to碰巧。根据前文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red.”可知红色在英国是警告的标志，也就是必须要小心的，此处和前面形成对比，表示不是必须要小心的，因此用“have to”。故选C。
50．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关。
seldom几乎不；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据后文“but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people connect with death and funerals”可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系，此处应与后文表示转折，因此应表达为“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”。故选D。
51．句意：但是在许多东方国家，白色是大部分人觉得与死亡和葬礼相联系的颜色。
do with对待；connect with与……相联系；agree with同意；catch up with赶上。根据上文“In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the colour black”提示可知，此处应用“be linked to”的同义短语“connect with”表示“与……相联系”。故选B。
52．句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号来告诉人们通行是安全的。
tell告诉；talk谈论；say说（加具体说话内容）；speak讲。前面是“traffic signals”，后面直接加“people”，因此应用“tell”表示“告诉”。其他三个词不能直接加人。故选A。
53．句意：绿色常被视作一种积极和幸运的颜色，但是在婚礼上穿绿色是不幸运的。
dressing给……穿衣服；putting on穿上（强调动作）；wearing穿着（强调状态）；accepting接受。根据句子“but…green at weddings is unlucky”语境可知此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，因此用“wearing”。故选C。
54．句意：很多人喜欢橙色因为它既明亮又令人兴奋。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意义，因此用“and”。故选A。
55．句意：一些广告商在他们的广告中不会使用橙色，因为他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜，也许质量不好。
advises建议；reminds提醒；explains解释；suggests建议，表明。此空表示颜色和后面含义的关系，且加that引导的宾语从句，应用“suggest”表示“使人认为，建议”。故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B (2a-2e)
教-学-评一致性阅读课示范课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
1.通过观看录像或图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够说出法国的一些细节信息，能够说出去国外生活要面对的挑战，能够预测说出面临的最大挑战。
2.通过Fast reading，能准确选出全文大意和匹配段落大意；通过Careful reading，能准确填空、填表格、回答问题等，并绘制思维导图；能够说出Lin Yue在法国的生活情况以及面临的最大挑战。
Learning Objectives
3.借助思维导图复述文章，能正确介绍法国的餐桌礼仪；通过小组合作，能讨论中国和法国餐桌礼仪的异同之处。能够说出从课文学习中，我们要尊重各国的文化差异，做到入乡随俗。
Watch and say
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看视频回答问题，正确回答问题得2分，共2分。本活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Let’s watch a video.
Where are they
They are in ____________ for the Olympic Games.
France\Paris
Have you ever
been to Fance\Paris
What do you know about France
Watch and learn
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：观看视频完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分，第3题回答汉语埃菲尔铁塔也可以。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
What do you know about France Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
1.People in France speaks ________.
2.The biggest city in France is_______.
3.The tower in France is called
______________.
4.In France we don't say _____,
instead we say bonjour.
Bonjour是法语中的一个问候用语，意为“你好”或“早上好”。
[b ur]
French
Paris
The Eiffel Tower
埃菲尔铁塔
Hello
Pre-reading
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据提示回答问题，正确回答第1个问题得5分，说出1个方面得1分，共5分；回答第2个问题得1分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
2a
What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country
basic adj. 基本的
What challenges do you think they may face
challenges
language
food
custom
environment
....
What do you think is the biggest challenges when visiting a foreign country
Pre-reading
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据图片和语境完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共2分。本活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Do you know exchange students
交换生
is a student who ______ abroad to live in a new country as part of a scholarly exchange program.
travels
Lin Yue
France
Hello. I'm Lin Yue, I'm an exchange
student in France from China.
There will be a lot of challenges
_______ for her!
waiting
Pre-reading
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：回答第1个问题填2个空格得2分，回答第2个问题得3分，说3个方面；回答第3个问题得1分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Listen to what Lin Yue said about her exchange life.
Hello. I'm Lin Yue, I'm an exchange student in France.These days, I have learnt a lot about France.
Iris（鸢尾花）
Do you know what feelings I had in France
first
______
later
________
nervous
excited
Do you know what my challenges are in France
Do you know what my biggest challenges are in France
I wrote a letter about my life in France to share to you.
Fast reading
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：快速读课文，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分；找出三个主题句得3分；匹配段意得2分。本活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the passage quickly and complete
the following tasks.
1. This is a letter from _______ to ______.
Lin Yue
Laura
2. Find out the topic sentences of the passage.
I’m having a good time on my student exchange program in France.
3.Read the letter quickly again, then find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 Table manners in France
Para.2 Lin Yue’s experiences in France.
Reading strategy:：the main idea is usually at the beginning of each paragraph.
4.From the topic sentences , we can learn the letter is about _________and_____________.
Lin Yue's life in France
table manners
Fast reading
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：快速浏览课文说出文章的结构5个方面得5分，回答第2个问题得3分，回答第3个问题得1分。本活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the passage quickly and complete
the following tasks.
1. Find out the structure (结构) of the letter.
receiver
Beginning
Body
Ending
writer
2. What kinds of challenges does Lin Yue face in France
Challenges
Food
Language
Table manners
3. What kind of challenges is the biggest one
The table manner.
Careful reading
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：细读课文第1段回答问题，正确回答第1.2.5.6问题各得1分，共4分；正确回答第3.4.7问题各得2分。回答最后1个问题得2分。本活动共12分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. How did she feel before arriving there
3. Does she enjoy staying with her host
family How do you know
4. What did grandmother and granddaughter do for Lin Yue
5. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
On her student exchange program.
She felt a bit nervous.
Yes, she does. She says her host family is really nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home.
Grandma learnedhow to make Chinese food. Granddaughter helps Lin Yue to practice her French.
Although she still makes lots of mistakes,
it doesn’t worry her as it used to be.
6.Why was Lin Yue nervous before she arrived in France
Because she was an exchange student, she had no idea about France.
7. How is her French now
Her France has improved, and she is very comfortable speaking French now.
What do you think of her host family
nice
kind
Careful reading
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：再读课文第1段，正确找出主题句得2分,1个句子得1分；找出支持的细节信息，正确找出1个句子得1分，共3分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.1 again and find out the topic
sentences and supporting details.
Topic sentences
She is having a great time on her
student exchange program in France.
My host family is really nice.
1.They go out of their way to make her feel at home.
2. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she
actually learned how to make Chinese food！
3. She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.
She always talks to me in French to help me practice.
Supporting details
Careful reading
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：根据课文内容完成思维导图句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Complete the mind map by filling in the blanks.
The grandmother
The granddaughter
knows
miss chinese food
learns
how to_____
__________
helps
practice French by ____________
get out of the way to
__________________
nice
Chinese food
make
make her feel at home
talking to her
She is very _________________________ now
comfortable speaking French
How is her French now
kind
Careful reading
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：细读课文第2段回答问题，正确回答前3个问题各得1分，共3分；正确回答最后1个问题得2分，1个句子得1分 ，共2分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.2 and answer the questions.
1. What is the biggest challenge she is
facing
Learning how to behave at the dinner table.
2. Why are the table manners so difficult for her
French table manners are different from those in her own country.
3. How many table manners are mentioned How do you know
Four.
For example
Another example
Another thing
Also
4. What did she think of French table manners How does she feel now
I thought that was pretty strange at first.
I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. I’m gradually getting used to it.
Pay attention to linking words in the supporting details.
Careful reading
Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：再细读课文第2段找出具体的餐桌礼仪完成表格填空，正确填出1个句子得1分，共2分。前3个句子各得2分，本活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.2 again and complete the chart.
Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to _________________________. You’re supposed to ________________.
2. You’re not supposed to _________________________
____________.____________________________________.
3. It’s impolite to _____________,________________________.
4. You’re not supposed to _________ _______________.
What table manners are there in France
put your bread on your plate
put it on the table
eat anything with your hands
except bread
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork
say you are full
You should say that was …
put your elbowson the table
Careful reading
Activity 13
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：根据课文内容判断句子正误，正确判断出1个句子得1分，共4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the statements of table manners in France. Then circle T for true or F for false.
1. You are supposed to put your bread on your plate.
2. You are not supposed to eat fruit with your hands.
3. You are supposed to say “I’m full” if you don’t want any more food.
4. You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
F
T
F
.
That was delicious.
T
After reading
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
After reading
Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
评价标准：选择能够替换划线部分的短语，正确选出1个短语得1分，共4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
2c
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being (something) worry (someone)
1. Making mistakes in French used to
make Lin Yue nervous. ___________________________
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good
about speaking French
_______________________
3. The host family tried very hard to help
Lin Yue. ________________________
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be
like her French friends.
_________________________
(something) worry (someone)
be comfortable (doing)
（went out of their way）
（gradually gotten used to being）
评价标准：根据课文内容完成表格填空，正确填出1个句子得1分，共5分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 15
Lead to objective 3 test it
2d
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You’re supposed to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re not supposed to eat anything
with your hands except bread.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.
You’re not supposed to say
you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put
your elbows on the table.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
评价标准：通过完成思维导图句子填空来复述课文，正确填出1个空格并复述出来得1分，共12分。本活动共12分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 16
Lead to objective 3 test it
Retelling the passage according to mind map.
Lin
Yue's
life
in
France
Challenging
Enjoyable
Host family go out of their way to ______ __________________
her feel at home
make
Granddaughter: talks to her in French to _____________ _________________
Result: she is very
______________________ now
help her practicemake Chinese food
comfortable speaking French
put the bread ____________
You're expected to
You're not supposed to
put the bread
_________
eat anything (except bread) _______________
cut the fruit up and
eat it ____________
say _______
say _________________
put ____________________
on the plate
on the table
with the hand
with a fork
you're full
your elbows on the table
Her biggest challenge is learing how to
__________
____________
behave at the dinner table
that was delicious
Result: Now she is _____________ the table manners in France .
getting used to
评价标准：比较法国和中国的餐桌礼仪说出相同点和不同点，正确说出1个相同点或不同点各得2分，最多得6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 17
Lead to objective 3 test it
2e
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
In France, ……
In France, people are supposed to say “That’s delicious.” if you don’t want more food.But in China, You’re supposed to say “I’m full.” if you don’t want more food.
That’s delicious.
In France
I’m full.
In China
评价标准：比较法国和中国的餐桌礼仪说出相同点和不同点，正确说出1个相同点或不同点各得2分，最多得6分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 17
Lead to objective 3 test it
2e
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
In France, You are supposed to eat with forks and knives. But in China, You’re supposed to eat with chopsticks and spoons.
In France
In China
In France, when you’re eating, you shouldn’t talk all the time.It's the same in China.
评价标准：用be supposed to do sth.结构说出中国的餐桌礼仪应该做什么，正确说出1个礼仪得1分，共3分。加上下1页，本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 18
Lead to objective 3 test it
How much do you know about Chinese table manners
What are we supposed to do
What are we supposed not to do
We are supposed to ...
eat with chopsticks.
pick up our bowls to eat.
let the elder people and the customers eat first.
评价标准：用be supposed to do sth.结构说出中国的餐桌礼仪不应该做什么，正确说出1个礼仪得1分，共5分。加上上1页，本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 18
Lead to objective 3 test it
How much do you know about Chinese table manners
What are we supposed to do
What are we supposed not to do
We are not supposed to ...
stick chopsticks into the food.
cross the chopsticks
on the table.
use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
point at anyone with chopsticks.
pick up food by stabbing(刺）it.
评价标准：根据前2项活动写1篇作文介绍法国和中国之间餐桌礼仪的不同，每个国家的餐桌礼仪写出4个方面，正确写出1个方面得1分，共8分。本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 19
Lead to objective 3 test it
Now show yourself!
There are different customs about table manners between China and France.
In China, you should ______. You aren't supoosed to _______. It is important for sb.
to do ________. ......
In France, you are expected to ________.
You are supposed to ________. It's impolite to _____________. ......
Even though there are many different customs, but as long as we know more about them, we don't have to worry too much when we go to a strange country.
The best table manner is to respect other people‘s table manners
评价标准：在第1个问题中说出每个图的理由并判断是好理由还是不好的礼仪各得1分，共4分；回答第2个问题得2分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
Discuss the following questions.
1.Do the pictures show the good table manners or bad table manners in France
2. What can we learn from Lin Yue’s experience as an exchange student
not put your bread on your plate
not eat anything with hands except bread, not even fruit
I’m full!
not say you’re full
not put elbows on the table
Students exchange programs are fun and meaningful.
Be open and respect different customs, then get used to it.
When in Rome, do as the do. (入乡随俗)
We are in a colorful world!
We are expected to learn different cultures and customs.
We are supposed to understand and respect others.
Language points
1.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
exchange n. & v. 交换
exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
(2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange... for... “用……交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
2. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
1) The police have reason to believe that he is guilty.警方有理由认定他有罪。
2) You have no reason to be nervous.你没有理由这么紧张。
reason to do sth. 做某事的理由
no reason to do sth. 没有理由做……
Language points
3.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。
They go out of their way to serve all the passengers.
这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。
The warm atmosphere made the customers feel at home.
go out of one’s way to do sth. 竭尽全力做
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
Example
4. …but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to sth./doing sth.=be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
1) Get used to the idea of celebrating your successes.
要有取得成功时为自己庆祝的习惯。
2) He isn’t used to living in the country.
他不习惯住在乡下。
Language points
5.You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class. 你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。
Language points
6. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with
your hands except bread, not even fruit.
(1)except在此处作介词，意为“除……之外都……”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。相当于but,表示在一个整体中,除去一个或多个(人或物)以外的其他全部都…… ,即强调不包括部分,一般用来排除同类事物。
They were all there except me.
They all went to sleep except John.除了约翰之外,他们都入睡了。
Everyone is ready except/but you.除了你以外,大家都准备好了。
(你没准备好,其他人都准备好了)。
(2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。
I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.
besides 除……之外还有,含有肯定的,附加的意思,即一个整体中,强调一个或多个(人或物),还有部分(或全部)同样也强调，包括部分。
Two other boys were on duty besides Li Ming.
除了李明外,还有两个男生值日。(值日生包括李明)
Class test
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I really felt very good about ________(try) this kind of salad in this way.
2. It's rude to eat while ________(walk) down the street.
3. The family is the ________(base) unit of society.
4. Their ___________(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
5. They forget someone that lives in their deep heart___________(gradual．
trying
walking
basic
behavior
gradually
评价标准：根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共5分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Class test
II. 根据汉语翻译补全句子。
1. 我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。
My biggest challenge is _________ how ___ ________ at
the dinner table.
2. 我发现在网上聊天很有趣。 I find ____ interesting ____ _____ online.
3. 上周末, 除了琳达我们都去爬山了。
We all went climbing the hills _______ Linda last weekend.
4. 他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。
They go out ____ their way to make me _____ at home.
5. 对于她说法语时出的错, 她感觉如何？
_____ _____ she feel _______ ________ mistakes when she
speaks French
learning
to behave
it
to chat
except
of
feel
How does
about making
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子，正确填出1个句子得2分，共10分。本活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
本节课共139 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少120分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少110分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少100分 ，合格（ ）。
self-evaluation
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学词汇有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)通过找主题句，能够说出文章大意。
( )(2)通过略读和细读策略，能够回答问题，说出细节内容
( )(3)能够通过完成思维导图填空，来复述课文内容
( )(4)能够对比法国和中国的餐桌礼仪，并写出一篇文章来介绍。
Homework
1.Read 2b again and try to retell.
2.Write the passage down in 2e.
3. Preview 3a-Self Check.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section B (2a-2e) 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看录像或图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够说出法国的一些细节信息，能够说出去国外生活要面对的挑战，能够预测说出面临的最大挑战。2.通过Fast reading，能准确选出全文大意和匹配段落大意；通过Careful reading，能准确填空、填表格、回答问题等，并绘制思维导图；能够说出Lin Yue在法国的生活情况以及面临的最大挑战。3.借助思维导图复述文章，能正确介绍法国的餐桌礼仪；通过小组合作，能讨论中国和法国餐桌礼仪的异同之处。能够说出从课文学习中，我们要尊重各国的文化差异，做到入乡随俗。
学习重难点 1. 掌握本文涉及法国餐桌礼仪相关话题的新词汇和短语，了解法国的餐桌礼仪2. 借助思维导图对文章关键内容进行复述。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 【单词】basic _________ exchange _______ teenage _______ granddaughter ___ behave ___ except ____ elbow ______ gradually ________ go out of one’s way _________ make…feel at home _______ 11.get used to _________
情景导入 I.Let’s watch a video.Where are they They are in ____________ for the Olympic Games. II.What do you know about France Watch the video and fill in the blanks.1.People in France speaks ________.2.The biggest city in France is_______.3.The tower in France is called ______________. 4.In France we don't say _____, instead we say bonjour.
读前感知 2a.What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country What challenges do you think they may face What do you think is the biggest challenges when visiting a foreign country Do you know exchange students 略
读中操练 Fast readingI.Read the passage quickly and complete the following tasks. II.Read the passage quickly and complete the following tasks.Careful readingI.Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions. 1. Why is Lin Yue in France 2. How did she feel before arriving there 3. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know 4. What did grandmother and granddaughter do for Lin Yue 5. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French II.Read Para.1 again and find out the topic sentences and supporting details. plete the mind map by filling in the blanks.IV.Read Para.2 and answer the questions. 1. What is the biggest challenge she is facing 2. Why are the table manners so difficult for her 3. How many table manners are mentioned How do you know 4. What did she think of French table manners How does she feel now V. Read Para.2 again and complete the chart. VI.Read the statements of table manners in France. Then circle T for true or F for false. 1. You are supposed to put your bread on your plate.2. You are not supposed to eat fruit with your hands.3. You are supposed to say “I’m full” if you don’t want any more food.4. You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeat.II. 2c.Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. III. 2d. Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.IV.Retelling the passage according to mind map. V.pare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.略VI.How much do you know about Chinese table manners What are we supposed to do What are we supposed not to do Now show yourself!There are different customs about table manners between China and France.In China, you should ______. You aren't supoosed to _______. It is important for sb. to do ________. ......In France, you are expected to ________.You are supposed to ________. It's impolite to _____________. ......Even though there are many different customs, but as long as we know more about them, we don't have to worry too much when we go to a strange country.VII. Discuss the following questions.1.Do the pictures show the good table manners or bad table manners in France 略2. What can we learn from Lin Yue’s experience as an exchange student VIII.Language points.略
课堂练习 I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I really felt very good about ________(try) this kind of salad in this way.2. It's rude to eat while ________(walk) down the street.3. The family is the ________(base) unit of society.4. Their ___________(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.5. They forget someone that lives in their deep heart___________(gradual．II. 根据汉语翻译补全句子。1. 我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。My biggest challenge is _________ how ___ ________ at the dinner table. 2. 我发现在网上聊天很有趣。 I find ____ interesting ____ _____ online. 3. 上周末, 除了琳达我们都去爬山了。We all went climbing the hills _______ Linda last weekend. 他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。They go out ____ their way to make me _____ at home.5. 对于她说法语时出的错, 她感觉如何？_____ _____ she feel _______ ________ mistakes when she speaks French
作业 1.Read 2b again and try to retell.2.Write the passage down in 2e. 3. Preview 3a-Self Check.
【参考答案】
课前预习 略
情景导入 I.Let’s watch a video. II.What do you know about France Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
读前感知 I.2a.What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country II.Do you know exchange students
读中操练 Fast readingI.Read the passage quickly and complete the following tasks. II.Read the passage quickly and complete the following tasks.Careful readingI.Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions. II.Read Para.1 again and find out the topic sentences and supporting details. plete the mind map by filling in the blanks. IV.Read Para.2 and answer the questions. V. Read Para.2 again and complete the chart. VI.Read the statements of table manners in France. Then circle T for true or F for false.
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeat.II. 2c.Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. III. 2d. Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.IV.Retelling the passage according to mind map. V.pare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list. VI.How much do you know about Chinese table manners VII. Discuss the following questions.VIII.Language points.略
课堂练习 I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.trying 2.walking 3.basic 4.behavior 5.graduallyII.II. 根据汉语翻译补全句子。1.learning; to behave 2.it;to chat 3.except 4.of;feel 5.How does;about making
作业 略
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
