广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-29 02:31:52 | ||
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广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Now, we live in the 21st century, many changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 40 years. English is becoming one of 1 subjects, but some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 2 of their time. They have to read many passages, 3 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as 4 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. From then on, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 5 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). Sometimes he even cried. Deng still tries his 6 for the dream. Although he is now in his 7 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 8 the night of November 21, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English or 9 , think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 10 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
1．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
2．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little
3．A．look up B．looked up C．looking up D．to look up
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
6．A．good B．well C．best D．better
7．A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth
8．A．on B．in C．at D．before
9．A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
10．A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived on a farm and there was no 11 . At night, they had to use oil lamps to see. Unluckily, oil was too expensive for his parents to buy.
William wanted to 12 the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).
“That is 13 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 14 all the materials (材料). He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and 15 doing so until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. Once he finished his farm work in the fields, he began to study the materials carefully, keeping 16 until midnight.
Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed (固定) the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The farmers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a 17 to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 18 around. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 19 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his farm.
Growing up in a poor family, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up all the 20 .
11．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
12．A．protect B．change C．invent D．understand
13．A．amazing B．boring C．worrying D．important
14．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
15．A．kept B．practised C．imagined D．finished
16．A．happy B．awake C．young D．clean
17．A．try B．tower C．bulb D．dream
18．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
19．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
20．A．team B．club C．school D．farm
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.
Hi Jack, You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are: For textbooks: August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks: If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (存货), we do not make an order. If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100. Ben
The descriptions of the books:
Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $110 Retail price: $140 Textbook: Yes Copies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock: 2 Title: How to become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $25 Retail price: $40 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2 Copies in stock: 1
Title: Biology at a Glance Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale: $70 Retail price: $95 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 18 Copies in stock: 3 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50 Retail price: $66 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 10 Copies in stock: 20
21．If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from _________.
A．Homeland Ltd B．Founders Company Ltd
C．Oscar World Ltd D．New Times Publishing Ltd
22．Which of the following should be included in the order list
A．Homeland English B．How to Become Successful
C．Good Health in 20 Days D．None of the above
23．Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because _________.
A．it is not a school textbook B．its wholesale price is too high
C．the copies sold last month are over 5 D．the copies in stock are more than 5
B
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need dreams.” Some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamers think about something all the time. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can be carried over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly.
Too much dreaming cannot be good. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
24．Dreams and films are usually ________.
A．very long B．in colour C．about work D．very sad
25．Why do some people often dream about their work Because they ________.
A．are tired in the daytime B．aren’t interested in their work
C．have too much work to do D．may think about their work all day
26．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dreams may be helpful to some people sometimes.
B．Too much dreaming may be bad for people.
C．People always remember their dreams quickly.
D．People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams.
27．The story mainly tells us ________.
A．what dreams are B．people like sleep
C．dreams are like films D．we always remember dreams
C
Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left the school without graduation (毕业).
Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished the study in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle. They planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took them five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, then Australia. During the time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, his ideas were not popular (流行的), but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things.
28．Why did Darwin leave the medical school
A．He didn’t do well in medical classes. B．He was more interested in things in nature.
C．His father wanted him to become a minister. D．His friends were not in the same school as him.
29．What was Darwin’s work on H. M. S. Beagle
A．Studying animals. B．Making maps.
C．Collecting fossils. D．Writing scientific books.
30．Where did Darwin start his travel
A．From England. B．From Australia. C．From South America. D．From North America.
31．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life
a. He went to study in a medical school.
b. He travelled around the world by ship.
c. He published On the Origin of Species.
d. He finished the study of being a minister.
e. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals.
A．a→e→d→c→b B．e→d→a→b→c C．d→e→a→b→c D．a→d→b→e→c
D
Eleven and TwelveThe number “eleven” comes from the German word “ainlif”, which means “one left” in English. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from “twalif” — “two left”. Why did people use “teen” instead of “lif” from 13 to 19 We still don’t know.
42.195 Kilometres in a Marathon (马拉松)The story began with an ancient Greek soldier, Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war (战争) and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens (雅典). He ran so fast that he died after telling people the news. To remember Pheidippides, the first modern marathon in the first Olympic Games started in 1896. It was about 40 km from Marathon to Athens. But people for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something different. They made it 42.195 km. And since 1924, the number 42.195 has been kept in marathon.
28 Days in FebruaryBefore the calendar (历法) we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December), with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome changed the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, and then made 56 days to divide between January and February (28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month.
32．Which language do eleven and twelve come from
A．English. B．German. C．French. D．Russian.
33．The marathon became longer at London Olympic Games because ______.
A．the British was bad at Maths B．the British didn’t like the Greek story
C．the British wanted to run longer D．the British wanted to make it different
34．What can we know from the passage
A．People have found out why 13—19 didn’t follow the rule of twelve.
B．There used to be 340 days a year in the first Roman calendars.
C．Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens to carry the good news.
D．February has become the longest month in a year.
35．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show the use of some numbers. B．To tell the stories of some numbers.
C．To give advice on how to count numbers. D．To introduce where the numbers come from.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Google is the most popular Internet search engine (搜索引擎) in the world, 36 They met in 1993, when they were studying Computer Science at Stanford University in the USA．At that time Internet search engines were slow and provided many websites that weren’t useful. 37
At first, nobody would like to give them money for their project, so they used their own money. 38 Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for100,0000 and they started their own company. 39 The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics (数学). A “google” is a very high number—I followed by a hundred zeros.
The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people around the world 40 .
A．Their first office was in a friend’s garage (车库).
B．They also borrowed money from family and friends.
C．People loved it because it was fast, easy and correct.
D．It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
E．So Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Alexander Graham Bell was an English inventor. He was b 41 in Scotland in 1847. He was a w 42 man with many ideas to make things. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science. As he grew older, he learnt to c 43 many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph (留声机) and the aircraft. Among them, the telephone is one of the most famous inventions. H 44 , he failed many times before its invention. With his hard work, the first practical telephone finally came out in 1876. It was a great success. Now millions of people across the world love it. It has become one of the most p 45 tools in the world.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46．我们正在期盼着一种更智能的未来生活。
We a smarter future life.
47．如今，越来越多的人依靠它们。
These days, more and more people them.
48．随着科技的发展，我们开始使用更便捷的方式来保持联系，如微信和QQ。
As science develops, we begin to use easier ways to each other like We-chat and QQ.
49．为了让生活变得轻松，人类在历史上创造了很多发明。
To make lives convenient, have made lots of inventions in history.
50．科学家们想依靠数据，而不是猜测。
Scientists want to figures guessing.
51．目前，500多种动物濒临灭绝的危险。
At present, more than 500 species of animals are in danger of .
52．此外，他总是向他的朋友们挑战有关恐龙的知识。
, he always his friends the knowledge of dinosaurs.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
53．假设你刚从英国的伊顿公学交流学习回来。根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一份80—100词的学习报告，谈谈你交流学习的收获和感受。报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意不要逐字逐句翻译。
【内容提示】
1.了解了英国的历史与文化；
2.有利于我学习英语：
3.学会依靠自己独立生活；
4.学会与不同的人相处，结识很多朋友；
5.学会了团队合作；
6.其他感受……
My exchange visit to Eton School has gone well. I have enjoyed my studies at the school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A B C C B A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A C A B C D A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B D C A B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B D C B D E B A C
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事，从而告诉我们：当你的努力还没有结果时，要改进方法并坚持下去，成功必将到来。
1．句意：英语正成为最重要的科目之一，但一些学生在学习英语时经常遇到困难。
important重要的，形容词原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important定冠词加最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
2．句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太；too little太少。根据“They have to read many passages,…new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，一些学生说英语这门课占用了他们太多的时间。time“时间”为不可数名词，too much符合题意。故选B。
3．句意：他们要读很多文章，在字典中查单词，做很多练习。
look up查找，动词原形；looked up动词过去式/过去分词；looking up现在分词/动名词；to look up动词不定式。and连接的动词形式一致，此处用动词原形。故选A。
4．句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，astronaut以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
5．句意：多年来，邓看着他的学员们一个接一个地进入太空。
other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。one after another“接连地；一个接一个地”，固定短语。故选C。
6．句意：邓仍然在为这个梦想而努力。
good好的；well好地；best最好的；better更好的。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故选C。
7．句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。
fifty五十；fifties五十多岁；fiftieth第五十；the fiftieth第五十。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“某人的岁数是多少”，in his fifties“他五十多岁”。故选B。
8．句意：最后，2022年11月21日晚，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船，飞向太空。
on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻；before在……之前。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选A。
9．句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语或其他东西，想想邓的故事。
something else一些其他的事；else something错误形式；anything else一些其他的事；else anything错误形式。根据“if you want to give up learning English or”可知句子是肯定句，用something。故选A。
10．句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。
go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going现在分词/动名词；gone过去分词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫困的非洲男孩，在一个没有电的农场里长大，他通过阅读一本书学会了如何利用风车发电，最终为农场带来了电力，他的坚持和创新精神激励了其他人。
11．句意：他家住在农场，没有电。
gas汽油；water水；Internet网络；electricity电。根据“At night, they had to use oil lamps to see.”和“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，这里是指没有电。故选D。
12．句意：威廉想改变那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；change改变；invent发明；understand理解。根据“William wanted to...the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it.”可知，这里是指改变那里的生活。故选B。
13．句意：太神奇了！
amazing神奇的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；important重要的。根据“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，他从书上看到可以通过风车把风变成电，觉得很神奇。故选A。
14．句意：首先，他必须收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and...doing so until he got what he wanted.”可知，这里是指他收集材料。故选C。
15．句意：他和表弟在附近的农场里挖垃圾，一直挖，直到得到他想要的东西。
kept保持；practised练习；imagined想象；finished完成。根据“and...doing so until he got what he wanted.”可知，这里是指一直挖。故选A。
16．句意：他一完成田里的农活，就开始认真研究材料，直到半夜都不睡觉。
happy开心的；awake醒着的；young年轻的；clean干净的。根据“he began to study the materials carefully, keeping...until midnight.”可知，这里是指他一直到半夜都保持清醒，不睡觉。故选B。
17．句意：用一根长电线把灯泡和风车连接起来。
try尝试；tower塔；bulb灯泡；dream梦想。根据下文的“the bulb lit up.”可知，这里是指灯泡。故选C。
18．句意：风一吹，风车就会转动。
fell落下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill...around.”可知，这里是指风一吹，风车就会转动。故选D。
19．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担忧地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped... ”可知，这里是指看到灯泡亮了，所以他兴奋地跳了起来。故选A。
20．句意：他坚持读书，自学，并点亮了整个农场。
team队伍；club俱乐部；school学校；farm农场。根据“His family lived on a farm and there was no...”可知，这里是指农场。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是书店老板对店员提出的进货要求以及部分书籍的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据书籍信息“Title: How to become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd”可知，想买关于成功的书籍，可以从Founders Company Ltd出版商订购。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据老板的要求“We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.”可知，所有的课本都要订购，结合书籍信息“Title: Homeland English...Textbook: Yes”可知，Homeland English属于课本，应该包含在订购清单中。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据老板的要求“But if there are five copies or more in stock (存货), we do not make an order.”可知，存货超过五本的书籍不再订购，结合书籍信息“Good Health in 20 Days...Copies in stock: 20”可知，该书籍存货为20本，所以不订购。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的。
24．细节理解题。根据“Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour.”可知梦和电影通常是彩色的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can be carried over into dreams”可知他们可能整天都在想他们的工作，这些想法可以带入梦境。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly.”可知我们常常记不起那个梦，梦可以很快消失。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的。故选A。
28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了达尔文的生平。
28．细节理解题。根据“He preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes.”可知，达尔文对自然中的事物更感兴趣。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited.”可知，他在H. M. S. Beagle上的工作是绘制地图。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle.”可知，达尔文从英国开始旅行。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据时间顺序：“Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16.”达尔文先上了医学院（a）；“Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师)”之后学习牧师（d）“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist.”再之后乘船旅行（b）；“He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them.”接着研究化石（e）；“Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace.”最后发表《物种起源》（c）。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一则关于数字、马拉松和日历计算法的短文。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“The number ‘eleven’ comes from the German word ‘ainlif’, which means ‘one left’ in English. Twelve follows the same rule.”可知，数字11和12来自德语。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“But people for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something different.”可知，1908年伦敦奥运会的组织者想要添加一些不同的东西。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“The story began with an ancient Greek soldier, Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens.”可知，费迪庇得斯从马拉松跑到雅典去传达这个好消息，选项C表述正确。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于数字、马拉松和日历计算法的短文，是讲了一些数字的故事。故选B。
36．D 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发明和发展过程。
36．根据上句“Google is the most popular Internet search engine (搜索引擎) in the world”及下句“They met in 1993,…”可知，此处应介绍谷歌的发明者，D选项“它是由两个学生Larry Page和Sergey Brin发明的”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上句“At that time Internet search engines were slow and provided many websites that weren’t useful”可知，当时互联网搜索引擎很慢，E选项“所以Page和Brin决定做一个更好更快的搜索引擎”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据上句“…so they used their own money”可知，最初，没有人愿意为他们的项目提供资金，所以他们用自己的钱，B选项“他们也从家人和朋友那里借钱”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据上句“Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for100,0000 and they started their own company”可知，在1998年，他们得到了一张100,0000美元的支票，他们创办了自己的公司，此处应介绍他们的第一个办公室，A选项“他们的第一个办公室是在一个朋友的车库里”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据上句“The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people around the world”可知，谷歌搜索引擎很快就被全世界成千上万的人使用，此处应介绍人们喜欢谷歌的原因，C选项“人们喜欢它，因为它快速、简单且准确”符合语境。故选C。
41．(b)orn 42．(w)ise 43．(c)reate 44．(H)owever 45．(p)opular
【导语】本文介绍了英国发明家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔的生平事迹和主要发明，特别是他的电话发明对世界产生的深远影响。
41．句意：他1847年出生于苏格兰。根据空后“in Scotland in 1847.”可知，该空表达意思为“出生”，结合首字母应填“born”。故填(b)orn。
42．句意：他是一个很聪明的人，有很多想法来制造东西。根据后一句“From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science.”可知，他从小就表现出很高的智力和科学能力，所以他很聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填(w)ise。
43．句意：随着他逐渐长大，他学会了创造许多不同的东西，比如电话、留声机和飞机。根据空后“many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph and the aircraft.”结合首字母可知，应是他学会创造很多不同的东西，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。
44．句意：然而，在发明它之前，他失败了很多次。根据前句以及后句句意可知，前后句句意相反，连接前后两个转折关系的句子用“However”。故填(H)owever。
45．句意：它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一。根据前句“Now millions of people across the world love it.”可知它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一，结合首字母应填“popular”。故填(p)opular。
46． are looking forward to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“正在期盼着”。look forward to“期盼”，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are；looking；forward；to。
47． depend on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“依靠”，英文表达是depend on，动词短语，根据“These days”和语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语more and more people表示复数，所以动词depend保持原形。故填depend；on。
48． keep/stay in touch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“保持联系”，英文表达为keep/stay in touch with，不定式结构to后面用动词原形。故填keep/stay；in；touch；with。
49． human beings
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该空表达的意思为“人类”即“human being”,结合空后“have”可知，主语为复数形式，“human being”变为复数形式“human beings”。故填human；beings。
50． depend on instead of
【详解】根据所给句意可知，前两空表示“依靠”，应用短语depend on，want to do sth.“想做某事”，depend用原形；第3、4空表示“而不是”，用短语instead of，意为“代替”。故填depend；on；instead；of。
51． dying out
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的中文是“濒临灭绝”，其对应的短语是die out；介词of后接动名词。故填dying；out。
52． In addition challenged/challenges to
【详解】in addition“此外”，为固定短语；challenge sb to sth“向某人挑战某事”，句子可以是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单；句子也可以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填In；addition；challenged/challenges；to。
53．例文
My exchange visit to Eton School has gone well. I have enjoyed my studies at the school.
During my stay, I learned a lot about British history and culture, which was fascinating. This experience has greatly improved my English skills. Living independently taught me to rely on myself and handle daily tasks. I also learned to get along with different people and made many new friends. Moreover, I developed teamwork skills through various group activities.
Overall, this exchange program was enriching and unforgettable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给，介绍自己从英国的伊顿公学交流学习回来；
第二步，具体阐述谈谈自己在英国交流学习的收获；
第三步，最后对这次交流学习进行总结评价。
[亮点词汇]
①rely on 依靠
②get along with 与……友好相处
③enriching 充实的
[高分句型]
①During my stay, I learned a lot about British history and culture, which was fascinating.（定语从句）
②Living independently taught me to rely on myself and handle daily tasks.（动名词作主语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Now, we live in the 21st century, many changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 40 years. English is becoming one of 1 subjects, but some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 2 of their time. They have to read many passages, 3 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as 4 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. From then on, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 5 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). Sometimes he even cried. Deng still tries his 6 for the dream. Although he is now in his 7 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 8 the night of November 21, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English or 9 , think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 10 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
1．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
2．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little
3．A．look up B．looked up C．looking up D．to look up
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
6．A．good B．well C．best D．better
7．A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth
8．A．on B．in C．at D．before
9．A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
10．A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived on a farm and there was no 11 . At night, they had to use oil lamps to see. Unluckily, oil was too expensive for his parents to buy.
William wanted to 12 the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).
“That is 13 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 14 all the materials (材料). He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and 15 doing so until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. Once he finished his farm work in the fields, he began to study the materials carefully, keeping 16 until midnight.
Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed (固定) the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The farmers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a 17 to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 18 around. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 19 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his farm.
Growing up in a poor family, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up all the 20 .
11．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
12．A．protect B．change C．invent D．understand
13．A．amazing B．boring C．worrying D．important
14．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
15．A．kept B．practised C．imagined D．finished
16．A．happy B．awake C．young D．clean
17．A．try B．tower C．bulb D．dream
18．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
19．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
20．A．team B．club C．school D．farm
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.
Hi Jack, You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are: For textbooks: August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks: If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (存货), we do not make an order. If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100. Ben
The descriptions of the books:
Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $110 Retail price: $140 Textbook: Yes Copies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock: 2 Title: How to become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $25 Retail price: $40 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2 Copies in stock: 1
Title: Biology at a Glance Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale: $70 Retail price: $95 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 18 Copies in stock: 3 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50 Retail price: $66 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 10 Copies in stock: 20
21．If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from _________.
A．Homeland Ltd B．Founders Company Ltd
C．Oscar World Ltd D．New Times Publishing Ltd
22．Which of the following should be included in the order list
A．Homeland English B．How to Become Successful
C．Good Health in 20 Days D．None of the above
23．Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because _________.
A．it is not a school textbook B．its wholesale price is too high
C．the copies sold last month are over 5 D．the copies in stock are more than 5
B
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need dreams.” Some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamers think about something all the time. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can be carried over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly.
Too much dreaming cannot be good. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
24．Dreams and films are usually ________.
A．very long B．in colour C．about work D．very sad
25．Why do some people often dream about their work Because they ________.
A．are tired in the daytime B．aren’t interested in their work
C．have too much work to do D．may think about their work all day
26．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dreams may be helpful to some people sometimes.
B．Too much dreaming may be bad for people.
C．People always remember their dreams quickly.
D．People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams.
27．The story mainly tells us ________.
A．what dreams are B．people like sleep
C．dreams are like films D．we always remember dreams
C
Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left the school without graduation (毕业).
Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished the study in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle. They planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took them five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, then Australia. During the time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, his ideas were not popular (流行的), but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things.
28．Why did Darwin leave the medical school
A．He didn’t do well in medical classes. B．He was more interested in things in nature.
C．His father wanted him to become a minister. D．His friends were not in the same school as him.
29．What was Darwin’s work on H. M. S. Beagle
A．Studying animals. B．Making maps.
C．Collecting fossils. D．Writing scientific books.
30．Where did Darwin start his travel
A．From England. B．From Australia. C．From South America. D．From North America.
31．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life
a. He went to study in a medical school.
b. He travelled around the world by ship.
c. He published On the Origin of Species.
d. He finished the study of being a minister.
e. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals.
A．a→e→d→c→b B．e→d→a→b→c C．d→e→a→b→c D．a→d→b→e→c
D
Eleven and TwelveThe number “eleven” comes from the German word “ainlif”, which means “one left” in English. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from “twalif” — “two left”. Why did people use “teen” instead of “lif” from 13 to 19 We still don’t know.
42.195 Kilometres in a Marathon (马拉松)The story began with an ancient Greek soldier, Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war (战争) and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens (雅典). He ran so fast that he died after telling people the news. To remember Pheidippides, the first modern marathon in the first Olympic Games started in 1896. It was about 40 km from Marathon to Athens. But people for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something different. They made it 42.195 km. And since 1924, the number 42.195 has been kept in marathon.
28 Days in FebruaryBefore the calendar (历法) we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December), with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome changed the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, and then made 56 days to divide between January and February (28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month.
32．Which language do eleven and twelve come from
A．English. B．German. C．French. D．Russian.
33．The marathon became longer at London Olympic Games because ______.
A．the British was bad at Maths B．the British didn’t like the Greek story
C．the British wanted to run longer D．the British wanted to make it different
34．What can we know from the passage
A．People have found out why 13—19 didn’t follow the rule of twelve.
B．There used to be 340 days a year in the first Roman calendars.
C．Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens to carry the good news.
D．February has become the longest month in a year.
35．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show the use of some numbers. B．To tell the stories of some numbers.
C．To give advice on how to count numbers. D．To introduce where the numbers come from.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Google is the most popular Internet search engine (搜索引擎) in the world, 36 They met in 1993, when they were studying Computer Science at Stanford University in the USA．At that time Internet search engines were slow and provided many websites that weren’t useful. 37
At first, nobody would like to give them money for their project, so they used their own money. 38 Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for100,0000 and they started their own company. 39 The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics (数学). A “google” is a very high number—I followed by a hundred zeros.
The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people around the world 40 .
A．Their first office was in a friend’s garage (车库).
B．They also borrowed money from family and friends.
C．People loved it because it was fast, easy and correct.
D．It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
E．So Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Alexander Graham Bell was an English inventor. He was b 41 in Scotland in 1847. He was a w 42 man with many ideas to make things. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science. As he grew older, he learnt to c 43 many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph (留声机) and the aircraft. Among them, the telephone is one of the most famous inventions. H 44 , he failed many times before its invention. With his hard work, the first practical telephone finally came out in 1876. It was a great success. Now millions of people across the world love it. It has become one of the most p 45 tools in the world.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46．我们正在期盼着一种更智能的未来生活。
We a smarter future life.
47．如今，越来越多的人依靠它们。
These days, more and more people them.
48．随着科技的发展，我们开始使用更便捷的方式来保持联系，如微信和QQ。
As science develops, we begin to use easier ways to each other like We-chat and QQ.
49．为了让生活变得轻松，人类在历史上创造了很多发明。
To make lives convenient, have made lots of inventions in history.
50．科学家们想依靠数据，而不是猜测。
Scientists want to figures guessing.
51．目前，500多种动物濒临灭绝的危险。
At present, more than 500 species of animals are in danger of .
52．此外，他总是向他的朋友们挑战有关恐龙的知识。
, he always his friends the knowledge of dinosaurs.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
53．假设你刚从英国的伊顿公学交流学习回来。根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一份80—100词的学习报告，谈谈你交流学习的收获和感受。报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意不要逐字逐句翻译。
【内容提示】
1.了解了英国的历史与文化；
2.有利于我学习英语：
3.学会依靠自己独立生活；
4.学会与不同的人相处，结识很多朋友；
5.学会了团队合作；
6.其他感受……
My exchange visit to Eton School has gone well. I have enjoyed my studies at the school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A B C C B A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A C A B C D A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B D C A B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B D C B D E B A C
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事，从而告诉我们：当你的努力还没有结果时，要改进方法并坚持下去，成功必将到来。
1．句意：英语正成为最重要的科目之一，但一些学生在学习英语时经常遇到困难。
important重要的，形容词原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important定冠词加最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
2．句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太；too little太少。根据“They have to read many passages,…new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，一些学生说英语这门课占用了他们太多的时间。time“时间”为不可数名词，too much符合题意。故选B。
3．句意：他们要读很多文章，在字典中查单词，做很多练习。
look up查找，动词原形；looked up动词过去式/过去分词；looking up现在分词/动名词；to look up动词不定式。and连接的动词形式一致，此处用动词原形。故选A。
4．句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，astronaut以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
5．句意：多年来，邓看着他的学员们一个接一个地进入太空。
other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。one after another“接连地；一个接一个地”，固定短语。故选C。
6．句意：邓仍然在为这个梦想而努力。
good好的；well好地；best最好的；better更好的。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故选C。
7．句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。
fifty五十；fifties五十多岁；fiftieth第五十；the fiftieth第五十。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“某人的岁数是多少”，in his fifties“他五十多岁”。故选B。
8．句意：最后，2022年11月21日晚，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船，飞向太空。
on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻；before在……之前。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选A。
9．句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语或其他东西，想想邓的故事。
something else一些其他的事；else something错误形式；anything else一些其他的事；else anything错误形式。根据“if you want to give up learning English or”可知句子是肯定句，用something。故选A。
10．句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。
go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going现在分词/动名词；gone过去分词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫困的非洲男孩，在一个没有电的农场里长大，他通过阅读一本书学会了如何利用风车发电，最终为农场带来了电力，他的坚持和创新精神激励了其他人。
11．句意：他家住在农场，没有电。
gas汽油；water水；Internet网络；electricity电。根据“At night, they had to use oil lamps to see.”和“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，这里是指没有电。故选D。
12．句意：威廉想改变那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；change改变；invent发明；understand理解。根据“William wanted to...the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it.”可知，这里是指改变那里的生活。故选B。
13．句意：太神奇了！
amazing神奇的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；important重要的。根据“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，他从书上看到可以通过风车把风变成电，觉得很神奇。故选A。
14．句意：首先，他必须收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and...doing so until he got what he wanted.”可知，这里是指他收集材料。故选C。
15．句意：他和表弟在附近的农场里挖垃圾，一直挖，直到得到他想要的东西。
kept保持；practised练习；imagined想象；finished完成。根据“and...doing so until he got what he wanted.”可知，这里是指一直挖。故选A。
16．句意：他一完成田里的农活，就开始认真研究材料，直到半夜都不睡觉。
happy开心的；awake醒着的；young年轻的；clean干净的。根据“he began to study the materials carefully, keeping...until midnight.”可知，这里是指他一直到半夜都保持清醒，不睡觉。故选B。
17．句意：用一根长电线把灯泡和风车连接起来。
try尝试；tower塔；bulb灯泡；dream梦想。根据下文的“the bulb lit up.”可知，这里是指灯泡。故选C。
18．句意：风一吹，风车就会转动。
fell落下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill...around.”可知，这里是指风一吹，风车就会转动。故选D。
19．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担忧地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped... ”可知，这里是指看到灯泡亮了，所以他兴奋地跳了起来。故选A。
20．句意：他坚持读书，自学，并点亮了整个农场。
team队伍；club俱乐部；school学校；farm农场。根据“His family lived on a farm and there was no...”可知，这里是指农场。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是书店老板对店员提出的进货要求以及部分书籍的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据书籍信息“Title: How to become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd”可知，想买关于成功的书籍，可以从Founders Company Ltd出版商订购。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据老板的要求“We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.”可知，所有的课本都要订购，结合书籍信息“Title: Homeland English...Textbook: Yes”可知，Homeland English属于课本，应该包含在订购清单中。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据老板的要求“But if there are five copies or more in stock (存货), we do not make an order.”可知，存货超过五本的书籍不再订购，结合书籍信息“Good Health in 20 Days...Copies in stock: 20”可知，该书籍存货为20本，所以不订购。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的。
24．细节理解题。根据“Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour.”可知梦和电影通常是彩色的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can be carried over into dreams”可知他们可能整天都在想他们的工作，这些想法可以带入梦境。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly.”可知我们常常记不起那个梦，梦可以很快消失。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的。故选A。
28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了达尔文的生平。
28．细节理解题。根据“He preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes.”可知，达尔文对自然中的事物更感兴趣。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited.”可知，他在H. M. S. Beagle上的工作是绘制地图。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle.”可知，达尔文从英国开始旅行。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据时间顺序：“Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16.”达尔文先上了医学院（a）；“Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师)”之后学习牧师（d）“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist.”再之后乘船旅行（b）；“He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them.”接着研究化石（e）；“Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace.”最后发表《物种起源》（c）。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一则关于数字、马拉松和日历计算法的短文。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“The number ‘eleven’ comes from the German word ‘ainlif’, which means ‘one left’ in English. Twelve follows the same rule.”可知，数字11和12来自德语。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“But people for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something different.”可知，1908年伦敦奥运会的组织者想要添加一些不同的东西。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“The story began with an ancient Greek soldier, Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens.”可知，费迪庇得斯从马拉松跑到雅典去传达这个好消息，选项C表述正确。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于数字、马拉松和日历计算法的短文，是讲了一些数字的故事。故选B。
36．D 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发明和发展过程。
36．根据上句“Google is the most popular Internet search engine (搜索引擎) in the world”及下句“They met in 1993,…”可知，此处应介绍谷歌的发明者，D选项“它是由两个学生Larry Page和Sergey Brin发明的”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上句“At that time Internet search engines were slow and provided many websites that weren’t useful”可知，当时互联网搜索引擎很慢，E选项“所以Page和Brin决定做一个更好更快的搜索引擎”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据上句“…so they used their own money”可知，最初，没有人愿意为他们的项目提供资金，所以他们用自己的钱，B选项“他们也从家人和朋友那里借钱”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据上句“Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for100,0000 and they started their own company”可知，在1998年，他们得到了一张100,0000美元的支票，他们创办了自己的公司，此处应介绍他们的第一个办公室，A选项“他们的第一个办公室是在一个朋友的车库里”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据上句“The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people around the world”可知，谷歌搜索引擎很快就被全世界成千上万的人使用，此处应介绍人们喜欢谷歌的原因，C选项“人们喜欢它，因为它快速、简单且准确”符合语境。故选C。
41．(b)orn 42．(w)ise 43．(c)reate 44．(H)owever 45．(p)opular
【导语】本文介绍了英国发明家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔的生平事迹和主要发明，特别是他的电话发明对世界产生的深远影响。
41．句意：他1847年出生于苏格兰。根据空后“in Scotland in 1847.”可知，该空表达意思为“出生”，结合首字母应填“born”。故填(b)orn。
42．句意：他是一个很聪明的人，有很多想法来制造东西。根据后一句“From an early age, he showed great intelligence and ability in science.”可知，他从小就表现出很高的智力和科学能力，所以他很聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填(w)ise。
43．句意：随着他逐渐长大，他学会了创造许多不同的东西，比如电话、留声机和飞机。根据空后“many different things, like the telephone, the phonograph and the aircraft.”结合首字母可知，应是他学会创造很多不同的东西，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。
44．句意：然而，在发明它之前，他失败了很多次。根据前句以及后句句意可知，前后句句意相反，连接前后两个转折关系的句子用“However”。故填(H)owever。
45．句意：它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一。根据前句“Now millions of people across the world love it.”可知它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一，结合首字母应填“popular”。故填(p)opular。
46． are looking forward to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“正在期盼着”。look forward to“期盼”，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are；looking；forward；to。
47． depend on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“依靠”，英文表达是depend on，动词短语，根据“These days”和语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语more and more people表示复数，所以动词depend保持原形。故填depend；on。
48． keep/stay in touch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“保持联系”，英文表达为keep/stay in touch with，不定式结构to后面用动词原形。故填keep/stay；in；touch；with。
49． human beings
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该空表达的意思为“人类”即“human being”,结合空后“have”可知，主语为复数形式，“human being”变为复数形式“human beings”。故填human；beings。
50． depend on instead of
【详解】根据所给句意可知，前两空表示“依靠”，应用短语depend on，want to do sth.“想做某事”，depend用原形；第3、4空表示“而不是”，用短语instead of，意为“代替”。故填depend；on；instead；of。
51． dying out
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的中文是“濒临灭绝”，其对应的短语是die out；介词of后接动名词。故填dying；out。
52． In addition challenged/challenges to
【详解】in addition“此外”，为固定短语；challenge sb to sth“向某人挑战某事”，句子可以是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单；句子也可以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填In；addition；challenged/challenges；to。
53．例文
My exchange visit to Eton School has gone well. I have enjoyed my studies at the school.
During my stay, I learned a lot about British history and culture, which was fascinating. This experience has greatly improved my English skills. Living independently taught me to rely on myself and handle daily tasks. I also learned to get along with different people and made many new friends. Moreover, I developed teamwork skills through various group activities.
Overall, this exchange program was enriching and unforgettable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给，介绍自己从英国的伊顿公学交流学习回来；
第二步，具体阐述谈谈自己在英国交流学习的收获；
第三步，最后对这次交流学习进行总结评价。
[亮点词汇]
①rely on 依靠
②get along with 与……友好相处
③enriching 充实的
[高分句型]
①During my stay, I learned a lot about British history and culture, which was fascinating.（定语从句）
②Living independently taught me to rely on myself and handle daily tasks.（动名词作主语）
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