广州市番禺区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 广州市番禺区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 60.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-29 02:32:49 | ||
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广州市番禺区2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission (使命). He 1 in love with the blue sky and flying at an early age.
When he was 2 middle school student, Zhu often did exercise. Because he worked very hard and got good scores, he 3 enter the National University of Defense Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005 and remained there for the following years. In 2015, Zhu graduated from the university and took 4 first engineering job.
In 2018, Zhu heard about the selection (进选) of China’s third﹣generation astronauts. He decided 5 a try. In September 2020, Zhu 6 joined the group of eighteen astronauts, including six 7 flight engineers.
However, for an engineer who had no air flight experience, the training tasks were really difficult. For example, and they had to do many tests on a computer. That needed great perseverance (毅力). Zhu completed the hard training himself 8 he also played a role in 9 the team relaxed and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.
Last year, all his hard work paid off (得到回报) 10 he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou XVI mission.
1．A．fall B．fell C．has fallen D．falls
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．could B．must C．should D．may
4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
5．A．have B．to have C．having D．had
6．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
7．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
8．A．or B．but C．because D．and
9．A．making B．make C．to make D．made
10．A．unless B．if C．when D．before
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 11 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 12 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.”
After building his palace, the king 13 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 14 about the palace.
“Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 15 said anything.
The king wanted to know why the man was 16 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace ” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 17 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.”
The king listened to the young man’s opinion 18 . Then he 19 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 20 the people in need.
11．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion
12．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace
13．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to
14．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding
15．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always
16．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy
17．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient
18．A．happily B．quietly C．angrily D．sadly
19．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．praised
20．A．win B．help C．save D．control
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Birthday Traditions in Different Countries
England Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it’s being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich. Also, when it’s your birthday, your friends give you the “bumps”. They lift you in the air by your hands and feet. And they raise you up and down to the floor. One for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck.
Denmark A flag is flown outside a window. It shows that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping. So the child will see them at once when they wake up.
Holland Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown” years. The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates the birthday child’s year at the dining room table with flowers, paper streamers and balloons.
Canada The birthday child’s nose is greased (涂抹) with butter for good luck. The greased nose makes the child so slippery that bad luck can’t catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch (一拳) for each year he/she is alive. And then one for good luck.
Brazil The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to the most special people.
Korea There is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food, and four things: a pencil, a ruler, thread, and money. The baby chooses one thing. People think it can tell his/her future: excellent student, good with hands, long life or riches.
South Africa On the twenty-first birthday, a key is given by the parents. It is made of anything from paper to silver to gold. It is a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.
21．The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A．giving a pull on the ear B．having a big family party
C．greasing butter on the nose D．flying a flag at the child’s bed
22．In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially
A．Canada and England. B．Denmark and Korea.
C．Brazil and Holland. D．Holland and South Africa.
23．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．people in different countries have their own special year birthdays
B．people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways
C．people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries
D．people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the thing he chooses
B
Do you know your mobile phone number well You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits (数字) include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider (服务提供商) you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 186 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
24．What can we learn from the mobile phone number 186-4792-8343
A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.
B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.
C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.
D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.
25．What does the underlined word “canceled” mean
A．out of time B．out of use C．out of sight D．out of breath
26．Which of the following can make the most mobile phone numbers
A．10 digits starting with 1. B．11 digits starting with 0.
C．11 digits starting with 1. D．10 digits starting with 0.
27．Where can we read this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a travel guide. C．In a newspaper. D．In an advertisement.
C
Imagine the situation: in a cold and dark night, you are driving alone on a mountain, and you have no idea where you are. Suddenly your car breaks down and you have no mobile phone. What should you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device (装置) may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
The GPS is a small radio receiver (无线电接收机). It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. In this way, we can take it with ourselves everywhere. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you can know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of a street in a city. With the help of GPS, you are able to find your way in different places and don’t be afraid of getting lost. In addition, it provides services even in bad weather.
There are three parts of the GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting (绕……轨道运行) the Earth. The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phones. The devices will become cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps one day they will become something like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
28．According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the GPS
A．We can call for help. B．We can start our cars faster.
C．We can find out where we are. D．We can stop our cars from breaking down.
29．What is true about the GPS
A．It’s a new kind of mobile phone. B．It can’t be put in a boat or a plane.
C．All GPS devices have electronic maps. D．We can hold the receiver of it in our hands.
30．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Systems. B．Ground stations. C．Satellites. D．Receivers.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．The shape of the GPS. B．The receiver of the GPS.
C．The three parts of the GPS. D．The introduction of the GPS.
D
Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is what she wrote about the trip.
Tuesday December 2 We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all. We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather. It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly.
Wednesday December 3 After waking up in Antarctica for the first time, I can understand why everybody who comes here loves the place. It is really beautiful. We are staying at Rothera Survey Base with mountains of ice all around. It’s about minus 2℃ today. It is very cold, but the regulars (正式队员) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts.
Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here. It’s a bit colder today, about minus 5 °C, but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket). The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there every day.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving-slowly and thankfully.
32．Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of ________.
A．strong winds B．thick clouds C．mountains of ice D．low temperature
33．What impressed Lisa most about Antarctica
A．People walked around in T-shirt. B．It was a beautiful and quiet place.
C．The weather was sometimes warm. D．The scenery changes every day.
34．What does the underlined phrase “go off” mean
A．Reach. B．Leave. C．Increase. D．Expand.
35．The writing is most probably from Lisa’s ________.
A．notebook B．diary C．homework D．story book
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Do you know these fun facts More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood.
36 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers
The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 37 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 38 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 39
Today people can use smartphones to play games, email, and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. 40
A．Computers can do lots of jobs.
B．Now it can go in your pocket!
C．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.
D．They were so big that people didn’t have them at home.
E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess.
One day, a w 41 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king p 42 the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double the a 43 for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all ” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver i 44 ”
“No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, and so on. The king quickly r 45 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46．对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。
is very important for us on ourselves.
47．如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。
If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day.
48．然而，他不畏惧危险，一直保持积极的态度。
However, fearing the danger, he kept a positive attitude.
49．他尝试挑战自己，去一片未知的森林探险。
He tried to an adventure into an unknown forest.
50．现在，写信不像以前这么受欢迎了。
Now, writing letters is before.
51．为了与他人保持联系，人们需要在纸上写东西。
To others, people needed to write things on paper.
52．人们在汉朝开始使用纸张。
Humans paper the Han Dynasty.
六、书面表达
53．“广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。
景点 特色活动 你对广州景点的评价
广州塔 品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城
珠江 坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光
你推荐的景点及特色活动
可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantonese Food) ；河岸 (bank)
要求：
1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C B D B D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C A C B B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D B B B C C C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A D B B A D C E B
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
1．句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。
fall降落，动词原形；fell过去式；has fallen现在完成时； falls第三人称单数。根据“at an early age”可知，时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
2．句意：当朱还是一名中学生时。
a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“middle school student”可知，此处表示泛指，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
3．句意：因为他学习非常努力，他能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的国防科技大学。
could能够；must必须；should应该；may也许。根据“Because he worked very hard and got good scores”可知朱学习很努力并且能够取得很好的分数，所以他能够进到很好的学校。故选A。
4．句意：2015年，朱从大学毕业，开始了他的第一份工程工作。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“ first engineering job”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。
5．句意：他决定试一试。
have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词；had过去式。决定做某事“decide to do sth.”。故选B。
6．句意：2020年9月，朱成功加入了由18名宇航员组成的小组，其中包括另外6名飞行工程师。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。修饰动词“joined”应用副词，故选D。
7．句意：2020年9月，朱成功加入了由18名宇航员组成的小组，其中包括另外6名飞行工程师。
another另一个（三者及以上）；other另外的；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他。根据“flight engineers”可知，此处指其他六名飞行工程师，修饰名词复数用other。故选B。
8．句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。
or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且。前后句构成顺承关系，应用and连接，表示自己完成训练的情况下还能够帮助到队友。故选D。
9．句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。
making使，动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式。“play a role in doing sth”意为“在做某事中发挥作用”。故选A。
10．句意：去年，当他被选中去执行神州16号任务的时候，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报。
unless除非；if如果；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据“all his hard work paid off”可知，他所有的努力都得到了回报，是因为他被选中了去执行任务，此处为时间状语从句，when符合语境。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王总是建造宫殿，而一个年轻人指出人民生活困苦，国王幡然醒悟的故事。
11．句意：一天，国王有了一个新的计划。
plan计划；choice选择；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“This year, I will build the best…in the world.”可知，这是国王的计划。故选A。
12．句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宫殿。
house房子；garden花园；castle城堡；palace宫殿。根据“After building his palace,”可知，国王计划建造世界上最好的宫殿。故选D。
13．句意：建好宫殿后，国王邀请了他的王国和邻国的贵族前来。
ordered命令；invited邀请；asked要求；looked forward to期待。根据“...noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come”可知，国王邀请这些人前来参观。故选B。
14．句意：他请他们说说对宫殿的看法。
advice建议；words单词；opinions观点；understanding理解。根据“give their…about the palace”可知，国王让他们说说对宫殿的看法。故选C。
15．句意：他几乎什么也没说。
hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace ”可知，这位年轻人几乎什么也没说。故选A。
16．句意：国王想知道为什么当别人称赞他的宫殿时，这个人却很安静。
sad难过的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“You keep silent.”可知，国王想知道为什么这个人很安静。故选C。
17．句意：虽然你的宫殿看起来很漂亮，但你的许多人民仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。
rich富裕的；hard艰难的；happy高兴的；convenient方便的。根据“Many of your people are still suffering a”可知，很多人仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。故选B。
18．句意：国王静静地听着年轻人的意见。
happily开心地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The king listened to the young man’s opinion”可知，国王静静地听着年轻人说话。故选B。
19．句意：然后他感谢智者诚实的话语，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。
refused拒绝；promised承诺；thanked感谢；praised赞美。根据“he…the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again”可知，国王感谢智者。故选C。
20．句意：相反，他用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。
win赢；help帮助；save救助；control控制。根据“Instead, he used the money to…the people in need.”可知，此后，国王用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界各国的生日习俗。
21．细节理解题。根据“The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive.”可知，扯耳朵是巴西的习俗，与选项A对应；根据“There is a big family party on the first birthday.”可知，开家庭生日晚会是韩国的习俗，与选项B对应；根据“The birthday child’s nose is greased (涂抹) with butter for good luck.”可知，在鼻子上涂黄油是加拿大的习俗，与选项C对应；根据“A flag is flown outside a window.”可知，丹麦人过生日是窗户外面挂着一面旗帜，选项D表述错误。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called ‘crown’ years. The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday.”可知，荷兰人把21岁看作“皇冠”年之一；根据“On the twenty-first birthday, a key is given by the parents. It is made of anything from paper to silver to gold. It is a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.”可知，南非人过21岁生日以宣称成人。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。 通读整篇短文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。故选B。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因及其结构。
24．细节理解题。根据“The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from.”可知，4792表示手机号码的地区。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers”和“the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months”可知，服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用一个取消的号码，因此“canceled”意为“out of use”即“停止使用”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers”以及“their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can.”可知，11位数字可以生成最多的手机号码。选项C“11 digits starting with 1”符合条件。故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文讲述了中国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因及其结构，可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文介绍了GPS的功能、构成、对GPS发展的畅想。
28．细节理解题。根据“A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.”可知，GPS能弄清楚我们在哪里。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc.”可知，可以把GPS的接收器握在手里。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well.”可知，此处指地面接收站遍布世界各地，由此推出They指代上文提到的ground stations。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了GPS的功能和工作原理，故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文以日记的形式记录了Lisa一行人在南极的所见所感。
32．细节理解题。根据“We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth”以及“We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day”可知因为南极洲的强风，所以他们要斯坦利紧张地等待。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.”可知这个地方最美妙的地方是风景每天都在变化。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.”可知我们这些刚到基地的人必须先参加一个特殊的训练课程，然后才能离开基地去其他车站或在附近的山上滑雪，故此处划线部分意为“离开”，和leave意义相近。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章的格式每一部分右上角标注日期，并且内容上记录了每天的事，可推测这是作者的日记。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。
36．根据“They can do Maths, store information, or play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A“计算机可以做很多工作”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“They were the size of a room!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D“它们太大了，人们家里都没有”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”及“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular.”可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项C“在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“which is a way to organize information on the Internet.”可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E“现在，全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room.”可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B“现在它可以放进你的口袋了”符合语境。故选B。
41．(w)ise 42．(p)romised 43．(a)mount 44．(i)nstead 45．(r)ealized
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。印度有一位国王，他最喜欢下棋。有一天，一位老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战下棋。老人说，如果他赢了，想要第一个棋盘格子上的一粒米，第二个格子上的两粒米，第三个格子上的四粒米，然后每个格子都翻倍。国王最终输给了老人，但他意识到即使整个国家的米都拿来，也不够放在棋盘上的格子上。
41．句意：一天，一位智慧的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他做一场游戏。根据首字母w和后文可知，国王最终输给了老人，故老人充满了智慧，形容词wise “智慧的”作定语修饰名词。故填(w)ise。
42．句意：国王答应老人：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。”根据“You can have any prize if you win the game.”可知，国王向老人做出了承诺，根据“came to the palace”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用promise的过去式。故填(p)romised。
43．句意：如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，在第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩下的方格上放两倍的米。根据“If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double”可知，此处指在剩下的方格里的每一个方格放多一倍的数量，结合首字母a可知，amount “数量” 符合句意。故填(a)mount。
44．句意：你不想换成金子或是银子吗？根据“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver”可知，国王给出了另一个提议，结合首字母i可知，instead “代替” 符合句意。故填(i)nstead。
45．句意：国王很快意识到这个问题——即使有了全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米来填满所有的方块！根据“even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!”可知，国王意识到了问题，时态为一般过去时，应用realize的过去式。故填(r)ealized。
46． It to depend
【详解】“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，depend on“依靠”。句子开头首字母大写。故填It；to；depend。
47． will die out
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“灭绝”译成：die out，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时。故填will；die；out。
48． instead of
【详解】代替，而不是：instead of，介词短语，后加动名词。故填instead；of。
49． challenge himself to
【详解】挑战自己：challenge oneself to，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；他自己：himself。故填challenge；himself；to。
50． not so/as popular as
【详解】“不如……”是not so/as+形容词原级+as，“受欢迎”是popular。故填not；so/as；popular；as。
51． keep
in
touch
with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“与……保持联系”的表达，其短语是keep in touch with；结合句意可知，此句是表达人们需要写东西的目的，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填keep；in；touch；with。
52． began/started to use in
【详解】begin/start to do sth“开始做某事”；use“使用”；in the Han Dynasty“在汉朝”。本句描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时。故填began/started；to；use；in。
53．例文：
There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you.
The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city. You can taste Cantonese Food there and have a bird’s-eye view of the city. The Pearl River is also a great place to visit. You can take a night cruise on a ship and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the banks.
All in all, these attractions are really worth visiting. They show the unique charm of Guangzhou. I am sure you will have a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出写作主题 (已给出)；
第二步，具体介绍景点和特色活动；
第三步，推荐并评价广州景点。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the landmarks 地标之一
②have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰
③all in all 总之
④be worth visiting 值得一游
[高分句型]
The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city. (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission (使命). He 1 in love with the blue sky and flying at an early age.
When he was 2 middle school student, Zhu often did exercise. Because he worked very hard and got good scores, he 3 enter the National University of Defense Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005 and remained there for the following years. In 2015, Zhu graduated from the university and took 4 first engineering job.
In 2018, Zhu heard about the selection (进选) of China’s third﹣generation astronauts. He decided 5 a try. In September 2020, Zhu 6 joined the group of eighteen astronauts, including six 7 flight engineers.
However, for an engineer who had no air flight experience, the training tasks were really difficult. For example, and they had to do many tests on a computer. That needed great perseverance (毅力). Zhu completed the hard training himself 8 he also played a role in 9 the team relaxed and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.
Last year, all his hard work paid off (得到回报) 10 he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou XVI mission.
1．A．fall B．fell C．has fallen D．falls
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．could B．must C．should D．may
4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
5．A．have B．to have C．having D．had
6．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
7．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
8．A．or B．but C．because D．and
9．A．making B．make C．to make D．made
10．A．unless B．if C．when D．before
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 11 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 12 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.”
After building his palace, the king 13 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 14 about the palace.
“Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 15 said anything.
The king wanted to know why the man was 16 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace ” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 17 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.”
The king listened to the young man’s opinion 18 . Then he 19 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 20 the people in need.
11．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion
12．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace
13．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to
14．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding
15．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always
16．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy
17．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient
18．A．happily B．quietly C．angrily D．sadly
19．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．praised
20．A．win B．help C．save D．control
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Birthday Traditions in Different Countries
England Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it’s being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich. Also, when it’s your birthday, your friends give you the “bumps”. They lift you in the air by your hands and feet. And they raise you up and down to the floor. One for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck.
Denmark A flag is flown outside a window. It shows that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping. So the child will see them at once when they wake up.
Holland Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown” years. The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates the birthday child’s year at the dining room table with flowers, paper streamers and balloons.
Canada The birthday child’s nose is greased (涂抹) with butter for good luck. The greased nose makes the child so slippery that bad luck can’t catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch (一拳) for each year he/she is alive. And then one for good luck.
Brazil The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to the most special people.
Korea There is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food, and four things: a pencil, a ruler, thread, and money. The baby chooses one thing. People think it can tell his/her future: excellent student, good with hands, long life or riches.
South Africa On the twenty-first birthday, a key is given by the parents. It is made of anything from paper to silver to gold. It is a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.
21．The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A．giving a pull on the ear B．having a big family party
C．greasing butter on the nose D．flying a flag at the child’s bed
22．In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially
A．Canada and England. B．Denmark and Korea.
C．Brazil and Holland. D．Holland and South Africa.
23．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．people in different countries have their own special year birthdays
B．people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways
C．people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries
D．people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the thing he chooses
B
Do you know your mobile phone number well You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits (数字) include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider (服务提供商) you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 186 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
24．What can we learn from the mobile phone number 186-4792-8343
A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.
B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.
C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.
D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.
25．What does the underlined word “canceled” mean
A．out of time B．out of use C．out of sight D．out of breath
26．Which of the following can make the most mobile phone numbers
A．10 digits starting with 1. B．11 digits starting with 0.
C．11 digits starting with 1. D．10 digits starting with 0.
27．Where can we read this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a travel guide. C．In a newspaper. D．In an advertisement.
C
Imagine the situation: in a cold and dark night, you are driving alone on a mountain, and you have no idea where you are. Suddenly your car breaks down and you have no mobile phone. What should you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device (装置) may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
The GPS is a small radio receiver (无线电接收机). It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. In this way, we can take it with ourselves everywhere. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you can know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of a street in a city. With the help of GPS, you are able to find your way in different places and don’t be afraid of getting lost. In addition, it provides services even in bad weather.
There are three parts of the GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting (绕……轨道运行) the Earth. The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phones. The devices will become cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps one day they will become something like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
28．According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the GPS
A．We can call for help. B．We can start our cars faster.
C．We can find out where we are. D．We can stop our cars from breaking down.
29．What is true about the GPS
A．It’s a new kind of mobile phone. B．It can’t be put in a boat or a plane.
C．All GPS devices have electronic maps. D．We can hold the receiver of it in our hands.
30．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Systems. B．Ground stations. C．Satellites. D．Receivers.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．The shape of the GPS. B．The receiver of the GPS.
C．The three parts of the GPS. D．The introduction of the GPS.
D
Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is what she wrote about the trip.
Tuesday December 2 We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all. We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather. It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly.
Wednesday December 3 After waking up in Antarctica for the first time, I can understand why everybody who comes here loves the place. It is really beautiful. We are staying at Rothera Survey Base with mountains of ice all around. It’s about minus 2℃ today. It is very cold, but the regulars (正式队员) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts.
Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here. It’s a bit colder today, about minus 5 °C, but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket). The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there every day.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving-slowly and thankfully.
32．Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of ________.
A．strong winds B．thick clouds C．mountains of ice D．low temperature
33．What impressed Lisa most about Antarctica
A．People walked around in T-shirt. B．It was a beautiful and quiet place.
C．The weather was sometimes warm. D．The scenery changes every day.
34．What does the underlined phrase “go off” mean
A．Reach. B．Leave. C．Increase. D．Expand.
35．The writing is most probably from Lisa’s ________.
A．notebook B．diary C．homework D．story book
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Do you know these fun facts More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood.
36 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers
The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 37 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 38 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 39
Today people can use smartphones to play games, email, and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. 40
A．Computers can do lots of jobs.
B．Now it can go in your pocket!
C．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.
D．They were so big that people didn’t have them at home.
E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess.
One day, a w 41 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king p 42 the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double the a 43 for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all ” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver i 44 ”
“No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, and so on. The king quickly r 45 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46．对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。
is very important for us on ourselves.
47．如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。
If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day.
48．然而，他不畏惧危险，一直保持积极的态度。
However, fearing the danger, he kept a positive attitude.
49．他尝试挑战自己，去一片未知的森林探险。
He tried to an adventure into an unknown forest.
50．现在，写信不像以前这么受欢迎了。
Now, writing letters is before.
51．为了与他人保持联系，人们需要在纸上写东西。
To others, people needed to write things on paper.
52．人们在汉朝开始使用纸张。
Humans paper the Han Dynasty.
六、书面表达
53．“广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。
景点 特色活动 你对广州景点的评价
广州塔 品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城
珠江 坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光
你推荐的景点及特色活动
可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantonese Food) ；河岸 (bank)
要求：
1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C B D B D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C A C B B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D B B B C C C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A D B B A D C E B
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
1．句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。
fall降落，动词原形；fell过去式；has fallen现在完成时； falls第三人称单数。根据“at an early age”可知，时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
2．句意：当朱还是一名中学生时。
a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“middle school student”可知，此处表示泛指，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
3．句意：因为他学习非常努力，他能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的国防科技大学。
could能够；must必须；should应该；may也许。根据“Because he worked very hard and got good scores”可知朱学习很努力并且能够取得很好的分数，所以他能够进到很好的学校。故选A。
4．句意：2015年，朱从大学毕业，开始了他的第一份工程工作。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“ first engineering job”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。
5．句意：他决定试一试。
have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词；had过去式。决定做某事“decide to do sth.”。故选B。
6．句意：2020年9月，朱成功加入了由18名宇航员组成的小组，其中包括另外6名飞行工程师。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。修饰动词“joined”应用副词，故选D。
7．句意：2020年9月，朱成功加入了由18名宇航员组成的小组，其中包括另外6名飞行工程师。
another另一个（三者及以上）；other另外的；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他。根据“flight engineers”可知，此处指其他六名飞行工程师，修饰名词复数用other。故选B。
8．句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。
or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且。前后句构成顺承关系，应用and连接，表示自己完成训练的情况下还能够帮助到队友。故选D。
9．句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。
making使，动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式。“play a role in doing sth”意为“在做某事中发挥作用”。故选A。
10．句意：去年，当他被选中去执行神州16号任务的时候，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报。
unless除非；if如果；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据“all his hard work paid off”可知，他所有的努力都得到了回报，是因为他被选中了去执行任务，此处为时间状语从句，when符合语境。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王总是建造宫殿，而一个年轻人指出人民生活困苦，国王幡然醒悟的故事。
11．句意：一天，国王有了一个新的计划。
plan计划；choice选择；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“This year, I will build the best…in the world.”可知，这是国王的计划。故选A。
12．句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宫殿。
house房子；garden花园；castle城堡；palace宫殿。根据“After building his palace,”可知，国王计划建造世界上最好的宫殿。故选D。
13．句意：建好宫殿后，国王邀请了他的王国和邻国的贵族前来。
ordered命令；invited邀请；asked要求；looked forward to期待。根据“...noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come”可知，国王邀请这些人前来参观。故选B。
14．句意：他请他们说说对宫殿的看法。
advice建议；words单词；opinions观点；understanding理解。根据“give their…about the palace”可知，国王让他们说说对宫殿的看法。故选C。
15．句意：他几乎什么也没说。
hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace ”可知，这位年轻人几乎什么也没说。故选A。
16．句意：国王想知道为什么当别人称赞他的宫殿时，这个人却很安静。
sad难过的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“You keep silent.”可知，国王想知道为什么这个人很安静。故选C。
17．句意：虽然你的宫殿看起来很漂亮，但你的许多人民仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。
rich富裕的；hard艰难的；happy高兴的；convenient方便的。根据“Many of your people are still suffering a”可知，很多人仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。故选B。
18．句意：国王静静地听着年轻人的意见。
happily开心地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The king listened to the young man’s opinion”可知，国王静静地听着年轻人说话。故选B。
19．句意：然后他感谢智者诚实的话语，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。
refused拒绝；promised承诺；thanked感谢；praised赞美。根据“he…the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again”可知，国王感谢智者。故选C。
20．句意：相反，他用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。
win赢；help帮助；save救助；control控制。根据“Instead, he used the money to…the people in need.”可知，此后，国王用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界各国的生日习俗。
21．细节理解题。根据“The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive.”可知，扯耳朵是巴西的习俗，与选项A对应；根据“There is a big family party on the first birthday.”可知，开家庭生日晚会是韩国的习俗，与选项B对应；根据“The birthday child’s nose is greased (涂抹) with butter for good luck.”可知，在鼻子上涂黄油是加拿大的习俗，与选项C对应；根据“A flag is flown outside a window.”可知，丹麦人过生日是窗户外面挂着一面旗帜，选项D表述错误。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called ‘crown’ years. The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday.”可知，荷兰人把21岁看作“皇冠”年之一；根据“On the twenty-first birthday, a key is given by the parents. It is made of anything from paper to silver to gold. It is a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.”可知，南非人过21岁生日以宣称成人。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。 通读整篇短文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。故选B。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因及其结构。
24．细节理解题。根据“The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from.”可知，4792表示手机号码的地区。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers”和“the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months”可知，服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用一个取消的号码，因此“canceled”意为“out of use”即“停止使用”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers”以及“their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can.”可知，11位数字可以生成最多的手机号码。选项C“11 digits starting with 1”符合条件。故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文讲述了中国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因及其结构，可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文介绍了GPS的功能、构成、对GPS发展的畅想。
28．细节理解题。根据“A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.”可知，GPS能弄清楚我们在哪里。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc.”可知，可以把GPS的接收器握在手里。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well.”可知，此处指地面接收站遍布世界各地，由此推出They指代上文提到的ground stations。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了GPS的功能和工作原理，故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文以日记的形式记录了Lisa一行人在南极的所见所感。
32．细节理解题。根据“We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth”以及“We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day”可知因为南极洲的强风，所以他们要斯坦利紧张地等待。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.”可知这个地方最美妙的地方是风景每天都在变化。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.”可知我们这些刚到基地的人必须先参加一个特殊的训练课程，然后才能离开基地去其他车站或在附近的山上滑雪，故此处划线部分意为“离开”，和leave意义相近。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章的格式每一部分右上角标注日期，并且内容上记录了每天的事，可推测这是作者的日记。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。
36．根据“They can do Maths, store information, or play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A“计算机可以做很多工作”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“They were the size of a room!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D“它们太大了，人们家里都没有”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”及“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular.”可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项C“在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“which is a way to organize information on the Internet.”可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E“现在，全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room.”可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B“现在它可以放进你的口袋了”符合语境。故选B。
41．(w)ise 42．(p)romised 43．(a)mount 44．(i)nstead 45．(r)ealized
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。印度有一位国王，他最喜欢下棋。有一天，一位老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战下棋。老人说，如果他赢了，想要第一个棋盘格子上的一粒米，第二个格子上的两粒米，第三个格子上的四粒米，然后每个格子都翻倍。国王最终输给了老人，但他意识到即使整个国家的米都拿来，也不够放在棋盘上的格子上。
41．句意：一天，一位智慧的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他做一场游戏。根据首字母w和后文可知，国王最终输给了老人，故老人充满了智慧，形容词wise “智慧的”作定语修饰名词。故填(w)ise。
42．句意：国王答应老人：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。”根据“You can have any prize if you win the game.”可知，国王向老人做出了承诺，根据“came to the palace”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用promise的过去式。故填(p)romised。
43．句意：如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，在第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩下的方格上放两倍的米。根据“If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double”可知，此处指在剩下的方格里的每一个方格放多一倍的数量，结合首字母a可知，amount “数量” 符合句意。故填(a)mount。
44．句意：你不想换成金子或是银子吗？根据“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver”可知，国王给出了另一个提议，结合首字母i可知，instead “代替” 符合句意。故填(i)nstead。
45．句意：国王很快意识到这个问题——即使有了全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米来填满所有的方块！根据“even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!”可知，国王意识到了问题，时态为一般过去时，应用realize的过去式。故填(r)ealized。
46． It to depend
【详解】“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，depend on“依靠”。句子开头首字母大写。故填It；to；depend。
47． will die out
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“灭绝”译成：die out，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时。故填will；die；out。
48． instead of
【详解】代替，而不是：instead of，介词短语，后加动名词。故填instead；of。
49． challenge himself to
【详解】挑战自己：challenge oneself to，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；他自己：himself。故填challenge；himself；to。
50． not so/as popular as
【详解】“不如……”是not so/as+形容词原级+as，“受欢迎”是popular。故填not；so/as；popular；as。
51． keep
in
touch
with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“与……保持联系”的表达，其短语是keep in touch with；结合句意可知，此句是表达人们需要写东西的目的，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填keep；in；touch；with。
52． began/started to use in
【详解】begin/start to do sth“开始做某事”；use“使用”；in the Han Dynasty“在汉朝”。本句描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时。故填began/started；to；use；in。
53．例文：
There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you.
The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city. You can taste Cantonese Food there and have a bird’s-eye view of the city. The Pearl River is also a great place to visit. You can take a night cruise on a ship and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the banks.
All in all, these attractions are really worth visiting. They show the unique charm of Guangzhou. I am sure you will have a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出写作主题 (已给出)；
第二步，具体介绍景点和特色活动；
第三步，推荐并评价广州景点。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the landmarks 地标之一
②have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰
③all in all 总之
④be worth visiting 值得一游
[高分句型]
The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city. (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
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