China vows efforts to boost consumption
中国誓言要努力刺激消费
Measures to Boost Consumption
China has been making great efforts 1.____ (boost) consumption in recent years. There are several important measures 2.____ (take) into consideration. First, the government encourages businesses 3.____ (offer) more discounts and promotions during festivals. 4.____can attract more consumers to spend money. Second, improving the quality of products and services is also crucial. Only when consumers are satisfied 5.____ what they buy will they be willing to consume more.
Moreover, the development of e-commerce has played 6.____ important role. It makes shopping much more convenient for people. Many consumers prefer 7.____ (shop) online rather than go to physical stores. However, we should also pay attention to some problems, such as fake products. 8.____ (Protect) consumers' rights is essential for the healthy development of consumption.
Finally, creating a good consumption environment is necessary. The government and businesses need to work together to build it. 9.____ we all make efforts, consumption will surely be boosted effectively. 10.____it will contribute to the economic development of our country.
答案详解
to boost。考查非谓语动词,此处是不定式作目的状语,表达 “为了促进”。
to be taken。考查非谓语动词,measures 与 take 之间是被动关系,且表示将要被考虑,所以用不定式的被动形式。
to offer。考查非谓语动词,encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “鼓励某人做某事”。
It。考查代词,指代前面提到的 “商家在节日提供更多折扣和促销活动” 。
with。考查介词,be satisfied with 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 满意”。
an。考查冠词,play an important role 是固定短语,意为 “起重要作用”,important 以元音音素开头,所以用 an。
shopping。考查非谓语动词,prefer doing sth. rather than do sth. 是固定用法,意为 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,所以用 shopping。
Protecting。考查非谓语动词,此处是动名词作主语,用 Protecting。
If。考查连词,根据语境,这里表示 “如果我们都努力”,引导条件状语从句,用 If。
and。考查并列连词,连接前后两个句子,表并列关系,用 And。
原文翻译
近年来,中国一直在大力促进消费。有几项重要举措需要被考虑进去。首先,政府鼓励商家在节日期间提供更多折扣和促销活动。这能够吸引更多消费者花钱消费。其次,提高产品和服务质量也很关键。只有当消费者对所购买的东西满意时,他们才愿意更多地消费。
此外,电子商务的发展发挥了重要作用。它让人们购物变得更加方便。许多消费者宁愿在网上购物也不愿去实体店。然而,我们也应该注意一些问题,比如假货。保护消费者权益对消费的健康发展至关重要。
最后,营造良好的消费环境是必要的。政府和商家需要共同努力去打造它。如果我们都努力,消费肯定会得到有效促进。并且这将有助于我国的经济发展。
Importance of Consumption Boosting
Consumption is of great importance for China's economic growth. In order to boost it, different strategies 1.____ (adopt). For example, the improvement of people's income levels is a significant factor. When people have more money in their pockets, they are more likely 2.____ (spend) it. And 3.____ (increase) people's disposable income has become one of the main goals of the government.
Another aspect is to expand the variety of consumption scenarios. New shopping malls and entertainment centers are being built constantly. These places offer consumers more choices. They not only provide goods 4.____ also create a pleasant shopping atmosphere. Besides, the concept of green consumption is getting more popular. Consumers are willing to choose environmentally friendly products, which is good for 5.____ (sustain) development.
However, there are still some challenges. The balance between consumption and savings needs to be well maintained. Also, the quality of some consumer services should be improved 6.____(far). If we can overcome these difficulties, consumption will continue to play 7.____ important part in driving economic growth. 8.____ we should focus on is how to make the consumption environment better. 9.____ is certain that with continuous efforts, consumption will be boosted effectively. 10.____ will benefit our whole society.
答案详解
have been adopted。考查动词的时态和语态,strategies 与 adopt 之间是被动关系,且根据语境是已经采取了不同策略,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
to spend。考查非谓语动词,be likely to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “可能做某事”。
increasing。考查非谓语动词,此处是动名词作主语,用 increasing 表示 “增加人们可支配收入” 这件事。
But。考查连词。
sustainable。考查词性转换,此处修饰名词 development,要用形容词形式,“可持续的发展”。
further。考查比较级。
an。考查冠词,play an important part in 是固定短语,意为 “在…… 中起重要作用”,important 以元音音素开头,所以用 an。
What。考查名词性从句引导词,引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语,用 What,表示 “我们应该关注的事情”。
It。考查代词,It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
Which。考查定语从句关系词,指代前面整个句子 “消费将被有效促进”,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,用 Which。
原文翻译
消费对中国的经济增长极为重要。为了促进消费,已经采取了不同的策略。例如,提高人们的收入水平是一个重要因素。当人们口袋里有更多钱时,他们更有可能去消费。并且增加人们的可支配收入已经成为政府的主要目标之一。
另一个方面是扩大消费场景的种类。新的购物中心和娱乐中心在不断被建造。这些地方为消费者提供了更多选择。它们不仅提供商品,还营造了愉悦的购物氛围。此外,绿色消费的概念越来越受欢迎。消费者愿意选择环保产品,这对可持续发展有好处。
然而,仍然存在一些挑战。消费和储蓄之间的平衡需要很好地维持。而且,一些消费服务的质量应该进一步提高。如果我们能克服这些困难,消费将继续在推动经济增长中起重要作用。我们应该关注的是如何让消费环境变得更好。可以肯定的是,随着持续努力,消费将被有效促进。这将有益于我们整个社会。
Impact of Boosting Consumption
Boosting consumption has a profound impact on China's economy. Many policies 1.____ (implement) to encourage people to consume more. One of them is to promote the development of the tourism industry. As we know, tourism can drive consumption in many aspects like accommodation, food and transportation. When more tourists come to a place, local businesses will get more income, 2.____ (lead) to the prosperity of the local economy.
In addition, the upgrading of consumption structure is also a key point. Consumers are now paying more attention to the quality and brand of products rather than just the price. So, companies need to adapt to this change and improve their products accordingly. 3.____(they) who can't keep up with the trend may be left behind. Meanwhile, the government is also strengthening the supervision of the market to ensure that consumers can buy high-quality products 4.____ reasonable prices.
However, the influence of external factors on consumption can't be ignored. For example, changes in the international economic situation may affect people's consumption confidence. 5.____ this, China is still determined to boost consumption. 6.____ we need to do is to create more favorable conditions for consumers. 7.____ we do so, consumption will surely grow steadily. 8.____ will then become a powerful driving force for economic development. 9.____ we can fully realize the potential of consumption depends on our joint efforts. 10.____ we should all be confident about the future of consumption in our country.
答案详解
have been implemented。考查动词的时态和语态,policies 与 implement 之间是被动关系,且表示已经实施了很多政策,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
leading。考查非谓语动词,此处是现在分词作结果状语,“更多游客来到一个地方” 导致 “当地经济繁荣”,主动关系,用 leading。
Those。考查代词,指代那些公司,作主语用 Those。
at。考查介词,at...price 是固定搭配,表示 “以…… 价格”。
Despite。考查介词,Despite 是介词,意为 “尽管”,后接名词或名词短语等,引导让步状语。
What。考查名词性从句引导词,引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语,用 What,表示 “我们需要做的事情”。
If。考查连词,根据语境,这里表示 “如果我们这样做”,引导条件状语从句,用 If。
It。考查代词,指代前面的 “消费增长” 这件事,作主语用 It。
Whether。考查名词性从句引导词,引导主语从句,表 “是否”,用 Whether。
and。考查并列连词,连接前后两个句子,表并列关系,用 And。
原文翻译
促进消费对中国经济有着深远影响。已经实施了许多政策来鼓励人们更多地消费。其中之一就是促进旅游业的发展。我们知道,旅游业能在住宿、餐饮和交通等诸多方面带动消费。当更多游客来到一个地方,当地商家会获得更多收入,从而导致当地经济繁荣。
此外,消费结构的升级也是一个关键点。消费者现在更关注产品的质量和品牌,而不只是价格。所以,企业需要适应这种变化并相应地改进它们的产品。那些跟不上潮流的企业可能会被淘汰。同时,政府也在加强对市场的监管,以确保消费者能以合理价格购买到高质量产品。
然而,外部因素对消费的影响不容忽视。例如,国际经济形势的变化可能会影响人们的消费信心。尽管如此,中国仍然决心促进消费。我们需要做的是为消费者创造更有利的条件。如果我们这样做了,消费肯定会稳步增长。它随后将成为经济发展的强大驱动力。我们能否充分发挥消费的潜力取决于我们的共同努力。并且我们都应该对我国消费的未来充满信心。