12.9 午练 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　Working the Land（含答案）

12.9午练 选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　Working the Land
词汇默写
Ⅰ.英译汉
1．crisis n．________________
2．characteristic n．________________
adj.________________
3．conventional adj.________________
4．domestic adj.________________
5．celebrity n．________________
6．grocery n．________________；
[pl.] ________________
7．urban adj.________________
8．tunnel n．________________
9．organic adj.________________
10．poverty n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词
1．____________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．____________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．____________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
4．____________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
5．____________ vt.克服；解决；战胜
6．____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
7．____________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
8．____________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
9．____________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
10．____________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．____________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→____________ n．奉献；忠诚；热爱→____________ adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
2．______________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→____________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→____________ adj.确信的；坚信的
3．____________ adj.含盐的；咸的→____________ n．盐
4．____________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸→____________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
5．____________ adj.营养(物)的→____________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→____________ n．营养；滋养
IⅤ.核心短语
1．____________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．____________________事实上
3．____________________像……
4．____________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
5．____________________为……做准备
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．He is so ____________ to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his ____________ and he ____________ his spare time to writing short stories.(devote)
2．As is known to all，as ________________，we ____________ a lot of food every year and the huge ____________ causes great pressure to our government.(consume)
3．Since I was young，I have been interested in ____________ and ____________ changes and now I have become a ____________.(chemistry)
4．We will discuss the problem in ____________ to ____________ our understanding so that we can understand it ____________.(depth)
5．More and more countries in the world are ________________ of water，and global water ____________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short)
6．On the ____________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely ____________ relevant responsibility and ____________ I come across those in trouble，I will help them.(assume)
7．The book is an ______________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of ____________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
8．I ____________ support you and thus，you can tell me your ____________ plan.(entire)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．All of the students answered the teacher’s questions ____________，which made the teacher quite happy.
2．Their talk gradually ____________ the change that had taken place in the city.
3．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，____________.
4．Our class ____________ six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems after class.
5．I have been studying hard with the objective of ____________.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)
What impresses me most is ________________________________________________________ whenever I come across difficulties.
2．如何能说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
________________________________________________ was what I was thinking about.
3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
________________________________________________________________________
depends on what we will do from now on.
4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引导的原因状语从句)
________________________________________________________________，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我英语学习的进步有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________ is ______________________________ in English learning.
【原创-语法填空.双语新闻】
At the ninth China Collegiate Computing Contest—Mobile Application Innovation Contest held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang（17. Nov. 2024）, a sign language learning app named ArtfulSign (Miaoshou （妙手）in Chinese) emerged as the top winner. Among 240 participating teams, ArtfulSign 1 (win) the championship, the Most Innovative Award, and the Social Responsibility Innovation Award.
Developed by three hearing-impaired(t听力障碍的） students from Beijing Union University, the app is designed to help hearing individuals learn sign language 2 (communicate) with those who have hearing loss. The most notable feature of ArtfulSign is its use of AI models in sign language teaching. Each sign language word is demonstrated through real-person video examples. After learning, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the 3 (accurate) of their sign language gestures.
The competition 4 (organize) by the Teaching Steering Committee for Computer Majors in Higher Education under the Ministry of Education and co-hosted by Apple Inc. and Zhejiang University. After the announcement of the winners, Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook posted a message on Sina Weibo 5 (praise) the achievements of the student developers sharing a photo of the three members of the ArtfulSign team: Zhao Yuan, Wang Yueran, and Tan Chenglong.
Wang, a 21-year-old senior from Shandong Province, majors in computer science and technology. He is primarily responsible for ArtfulSign’s architecture design and front-end development. According to him, ArtfulSign has designed the learning process in the form of answering questions and unlocking maps, 6 not only adds fun but also better matches each user’s individual progress and level. The responsibility of forming the team and planning the development process falls____7___the shoulders of team leader Zhao, a 25-year-old from Jingjiang, East China’s Jiangsu Province, and a second-year graduate student in software engineering. She also oversees 8 most difficult and time-consuming part of the team’s work—building and training the sign language AI recognition model.
Zhao hopes everyone can learn some basic sign language. “Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing impairments, 9 simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. We hope that one day ArtfulSign will become as common as 10 (access) ramps, allowing both the hearing-impaired and hearing people to use sign language. Ultimately, there will be fewer barriers between us,” she wrote.
12.9午练 参考答案选择性必修第一册　Unit 5
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.危机；危急关头　
特征；特点；品质　典型的；独特的　
3.传统的；习惯的　
4.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的　
5．名望；名誉；名人；名流　
6.食品杂货店　食品杂货
7．城市的；都市的；城镇的　
8.地下通道；地道；隧道　
9.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的　
10.贫穷；贫困
Ⅱ.1.tackle　2.boost　3.attain　4.alternative　5.overcome　6．widespread　7.estimate　8.digest　9.leisure　10.essential
Ⅲ.1.devote；devotion；devoted　2.convince；convincing；convinced　3.salty；salt　4.extension；extend；extensive　5．nutritional；nutritious；nutrition
Ⅳ1.devote...to　2.in fact　3.be like...　4.deep down　5．be ready for
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.devoted；devotion；devotes　2.consumers；consume；consumption　3.chemistry；chemical；chemist　4.depth；deepen；deeply　5.short；shortages　6.assumption；assume；assuming　7.expansion；expanding　8.entirely；entire
Ⅱ.1.in turn　2.turned to　3.for instance　4.is comprised of　5．fulfilling my dreams
Ⅲ.1.that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream　
2 How I could persuade David to accept the challenge　
Whether we can protect our oceans　
4.Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture　
5．Why I regularly read the English newspaper；that it contributes a lot to my progress
【原创-语法填空.双语新闻】答案及原文
At the ninth China Collegiate Computing Contest—Mobile Application Innovation Contest held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang（17. Nov. 2024）, a sign language learning app named ArtfulSign (Miaoshou in Chinese) emerged as the top winner. Among 240 participating teams, ArtfulSign 1. won (win) the championship, the Most Innovative Award, and the Social Responsibility Innovation Award.
在今年（2024年11月17日）举行的第九届中国高校计算机大赛——移动应用创新赛中，一款名为ArtfulSign（中文名：《妙手》）的手语学习应用在240支参赛队伍作品中脱颖而出，不仅荣获全国一等奖还获得了最具创新奖和社会责任创新奖。
Developed by three hearing-impaired students from Beijing Union University, the app is designed to help hearing individuals learn sign language 2.to communicate (communicate) with those who have hearing loss. The most notable feature of ArtfulSign is its use of AI models in sign language teaching. Each sign language word is demonstrated through real-person video examples. After learning, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the 3.accuracy (accurate) of their sign language gestures.
ArtfulSign由三名来自北京联合大学的听力障碍学生开发，旨在帮助听力正常的人学习手语，以便与听障人士进行交流。该应用的最大亮点在于在手语教学中使用人工智能模型。每个手语词汇都通过真人视频示范演示。学习结束后，使用者可以打开摄像头，应用将识别并评估他们的手语动作的准确性。
The competition 4.was organized (organize) by the Teaching Steering Committee for Computer Majors in Higher Education under the Ministry of Education and co-hosted by Apple Inc. and Zhejiang University. After the announcement of the winners, Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook posted a message on Sina Weibo 5.praising (praise) the achievements of the student developers sharing a photo of the three members of the ArtfulSign team: Zhao Yuan, Wang Yueran, and Tan Chenglong.
此次比赛由教育部高等学校计算机类专业教学指导委员会主办，由浙江大学与苹果公司携手承办。在宣布获奖者之后，苹果公司首席执行官Tim Cook在新浪微博上发布了对这些学生开发者成就的赞扬，并分享了ArtfulSign团队三名成员——赵源、王玥然和谭成龙的照片。
Wang, a 21-year-old senior from Shandong Province, majors in computer science and technology. He is primarily responsible for ArtfulSign’s architecture design and front-end development. According to him, ArtfulSign has designed the learning process in the form of answering questions and unlocking maps, 6. which not only adds fun but also better matches each user’s individual progress and level.
王玥然，21岁，来自山东，是一名计算机科学与技术专业的学生，他主要负责ArtfulSign的架构设计和前端开发。据他介绍，ArtfulSign将学习过程设计为答题和解锁地图的形式，这不仅增加了趣味性，还能更好地匹配每个用户的进度和水平。
(Tan, 23, from Changchun, Northeast China’s Jilin Province, utilizes his expertise in visual communication to handle the user interface and user experience design. The interface Tan designed for side-by-side teaching allows users to see both the real person’s demonstration and they own actions simultaneously. “It’s like sitting in front of a classroom podium, listening to a teacher,” he wrote.谭成龙，23岁，来自吉林长春，利用他在视觉传达方面的专长知识负责用户界面和用户体验设计。他设计的“并排教学”界面可以让用户同时看到真人示范和自己动作。“就像坐在教室讲台前，听老师讲解。”他写道。)
The responsibility of forming the team and planning the development process falls 7.on the shoulders of team leader Zhao, a 25-year-old from Jingjiang, East China’s Jiangsu Province, and a second-year graduate student in software engineering. She also oversees 8. the most difficult and time-consuming part of the team’s work—building and training the sign language AI recognition model.
参赛队长赵源，25岁，来自江苏靖江，现为软件工程专业的研究生二年级学生，负责团队的组建和开发流程规划，同时也承担了最复杂和耗时的任务——构建和训练手语AI识别模型。
Zhao hopes everyone can learn some basic sign language. “Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing impairments, 9.or simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. We hope that one day ArtfulSign will become as common as 10. accessible (access) ramps, allowing both the hearing-impaired and hearing people to use sign language. Ultimately, there will be fewer barriers between us,” she wrote.
赵源希望每个人都能学习一些基本的手语。“无论是出于爱和兴趣，还是为了帮助那些有听力障碍的人，或者仅仅是在因病而难以开口说话的情况下，手语都非常有用。我们希望有一天，ArtfulSign能像无障碍坡道一样普及，让听障人士和健听人士都能使用手语。最终，我们之间的障碍会更少，”她写道。