Unit 1 Topic 2 I'll kick you the ball again. Section C同步练习(含解析)2024-2025学年仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册

仁爱科普版八上英语Unit 1 Topic 2 I'll kick you the ball again. Section C
同步练习
一、词汇与语法
（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The i________ of basketball was James Naismith.
2. Basketball has a long h________.
3. You can p________ the ball to your teammate in the game.
4. The NBA c________ into being in 1946.
5. Basketball is very p________ all over the world.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are five ________ (player) in each basketball team.
2. He ________ (invent) basketball for his students.
3. The game was ________ (indoor) at first.
4. Basketball has become more and more ________ (popularly) around the world.
5. You must follow the ________ (rule) when you play basketball.
（三）单项选择。
1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian. His name was ________.
A. James Naismith B. Thomas Edison C. Li Bai D. Lao She
2. The first basketball game was played ________.
A. outdoors B. indoors C. on the playground D. in the park
3. There are ________ players in a basketball team.
A. two B. five C. six D. ten
4. You can throw the ball with ________ hand.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
5. To win the game, you should ________.
A. have good skills B. play as a team
C. both A and B D. neither A nor B
（四）句型转换。
1. Basketball has a history of over a century. (改为同义句)
___________________________________.
2. He invented basketball for his students. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
3. You can't hold the ball and run with it. (改为祈使句)
___________________________________.
4. Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. (改为否定句)
___________________________________.
5. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
二、阅读理解
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented basketball for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.
Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can't hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. James Naismith was from the United States.
( ) 2. Basketball was invented in 1891.
( ) 3. At first, basketball was an outdoor game.
( ) 4. There are only Americans in the NBA now.
( ) 5. To win basketball games, teamwork is more important than skills.
三、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对篮球很感兴趣，请你根据本节课所学内容，给他写一封邮件介绍篮球，包括篮球的发明者、发明时间、规则以及如何得分等。
要求：
1. 字数不少于 80 词；
2. 条理清晰，语言通顺。
答案与解析
一、词汇与语法
（一）
1. inventor 解析：根据“of basketball”及语境可知，此处指篮球的发明者，用“inventor”。
2. history 解析：“a long history”表示“悠久的历史”。
3. pass 解析：“pass sth. to sb.”表示“把某物传给某人”，此处是“pass the ball”。
4. came into being 解析：“come into being”表示“形成；产生”，结合语境用过去式。
5. popular 解析：“be popular”表示“受欢迎的”。
（二）
1. players 解析：“five”后接名词复数，“player”的复数是“players”。
2. invented 解析：句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“invented”。
3. indoor 解析：“indoor”作形容词，修饰名词“game”。
4. popular 解析：“become”后接形容词，“popularly”是副词，形容词是“popular”。
5. rules 解析：“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，用名词复数。
（三）
1. A 解析：发明篮球的是 James Naismith，故选 A。
2. B 解析：根据文中“At first, it was an indoor game”可知，最初是室内游戏，故选 B。
3. B 解析：每个篮球队有五名球员，故选 B。
4. A 解析：文中提到“You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands.”，所以可以用一只手，故选 A。
5. C 解析：要赢得比赛，需要有好的技能并且团队协作，故选 C。
（四）
1. Basketball has a history of more than 100 years. 解析：“over a century”意思是“一个多世纪”，即“more than 100 years”。
2. Who did he invent basketball for 解析：对“for his students”提问，用“who”，助动词用“did”，动词还原。
3. Don't hold the ball and run with it. 解析：祈使句的否定形式是“Don't + 动词原形”。
4. Basketball is neither an indoor nor outdoor game. 解析：“both...and...”的否定形式是“neither...nor...”。
5. What is the goal 解析：对“to throw the ball through the other side's basket”提问，用“what”。
二、阅读理解
1. F 解析：James Naismith came from Canada，不是美国。
2. T 解析：文中提到“He invented basketball for his students in 1891.”，所以篮球发明于 1891 年。
3. F 解析：At first, it was an indoor game，最初是室内游戏，不是室外。
4. F 解析：But now many good players come from other countries，现在 NBA 有很多来自其他国家的球员，不只是美国人。
5. F 解析：To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. 技能和团队协作都重要。
三、
Dear Tom,
How are you I know you are interested in basketball. Let me introduce it to you.
The inventor of basketball was James Naismith. He invented it in 1891 for his students.
Basketball is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other team's basket. You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands from any part of the court. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But there are some rules. For example, you can't hold the ball and run with it.
To score in basketball, you need to throw the ball through the basket. The team that scores more points wins the game.
I hope you can enjoy playing basketball.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua