2024-2025学年外研版(2019)高一上学期期末英语模拟题三(含答案)

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名称 2024-2025学年外研版(2019)高一上学期期末英语模拟题三(含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-29 14:08:51

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高一上学期英语期末复习模拟试题三
一、单项选择(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
1. — You look sad. What has happened
— Everyone _______ us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
2. I can't find my notebook anywhere. I'm afraid I ______ it.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing
3. The real reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. have been
4. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ______ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming
5. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before.
A. saw B. would see C. has seen D. had seen
6. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______ there.
A. was lying B. has been lying C. had been lying D. has lain
7.-How long haven’t you been on vacation
-For a year. I will go to Mexico for a trip when my season project ________.
A. is finished B. have been finished C. will be finished D. has finished
8. — Come on in, Peter, I want show you something.
— Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you ________ to bring me a gift.
A. didn’t think, were going B. hadn’t thought, were going
C. never think, are going D. never thought, were going
9. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _______ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting
10. I live next door to a couple, _______ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. when C. where D. which
11. He asked me whether oxygen is the only gas _______ helps fire burn.
A. what B. that C. which D. it
12. Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. which
14. We will put off the picnic in the park till next week, ________ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
16. The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that B. all that C. all what D. which
17. ______ was expected, he broke his promise once more, _______ left his friends down.
A. It, which B. As, which C. It, as D. As, that
_______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Knowing not C. Known not D. Not knowing
___ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
______ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
A. To lose B. Losing C. Lost D. Having lost
_____ in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited
________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
He ran all the way up to the station, _____ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.
A. in order to find B. as to find C. only to find D. such as to find
I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____ .
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
Though_____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
29. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ____first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
30. I'm calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
31. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________.
A. nothing to worry about B. nothing to worry
C. nothing to be worried about D. nothing worrying about
32. The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed
33.Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compare
34. The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down
35. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
36. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dome.
D. At the Denny Way entrance.
37. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
A. Train science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.
38. What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A. To encourage donations.
B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the Center's history.
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
39. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C. He wasn’t famous enough.
D. The director recommended someone else.
40. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A. They were of the same age.
B. They worked in the same theater.
C. They were both good actors.
D. They have similar characteristics.
41.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Their belief.
B. Their care for children.
C. Their success.
D. Their support for each other.
42. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test
A. To show his love of films.
B. To remember a friend.
C. To introduce a new movie.
D. To share his acting experience.
C
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” — a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny — usually two or three cents was charged — and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
43. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s
A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.
44. What did street sales mean to newspapers
A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
45. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at
A. Local politicians. B. Common people.
C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.
46. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper
A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.
D
During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究). “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,” he said.
47. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school
A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.
48. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The classification of the popular.
B. The characteristics of adolescents.
C. The importance of interpersonal skills.
D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.
49. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids
A. They appeared to be aggressive.
B. They tended to be more adaptable.
C. They enjoyed the highest status.
D. They performed well academically.
50. What is the best title for the text
A. Be Nice — You Won’t Finish Last
B. The Higher the Status, the Beer
C. Be the Best — You Can Make It
D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness
第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
●Schedule yearly exams. ____51_____Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.
●Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___52_____
●Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ___53_____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes,take a 20 second break and look at something 20 feet away.
●____54______As part of a healthy diet eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.______55______Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 56 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 57 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 58 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 59 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 60 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 61 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 62 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 63 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 64 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 65 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 66 their actions.
Psychologists say that 67 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 68 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 69 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private munication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 70 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked
A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research
A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes
A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful
A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly
A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature
A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills
A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider
A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust
A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk
A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop
A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising
第二卷
一. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At about 3 p.m. on October 2, carpentry students from Harvard H. Ellis Technical High School (ET) in the United States ____1____ (put) the finishing touches on a handicapped ramp (残疾人坡道) at Northeast Placement Services. It was a thing of ____2____ (beautiful), leading from a platform outside one building to the entryway of the new Community Education Center. It was one year ago ____3____ students started the project. It took so long, because ET has a rotating (轮流的) schedule — two weeks of academic work followed ____4____ two weeks of shop work. Their academic schedule made it difficult ____5____ (finish) the job very quickly. During the summer, work stopped altogether.
____6____ (arrive) at ET, Senior Gabe Martel first didn’t know he wanted to be a carpenter. He soon found the hands-on activity was ____7____ (benefit) for him. One thing he learned is that no project goes according to plan. They had to follow building rules and adapt ____8____ (they) quickly. They had to work with the customer and learn to get along with their teammates.
The next project will be at the Brooklyn Fairgrounds, where students will rebuild a part of the main stage. Unless it’s ____9____ (extreme) cold in winter, they’ll work a couple of _____10_____ (month).
二、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母和中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of c__________(好奇).
There are v__________(不同种类) of patterns to choose from.
They s__________(寻找) in vain for somewhere to shelter.
A good diet is b__________(有益的) to your health.
The government warned that police would take tougher m__________(措施) to contain the trouble.
The exercised are designed to s___________(加强) your stomach muscles.
We had an a__________(争论,辩论) with the waiter about the bill.
With the winter a__________(接近,靠近), it is getting colder and colder.
The book r________(提到,涉及) in the meeting is written by Professor Smith.
A f__________(惊恐的) look in Becky’s face brought Tom to his sensed and he saw that he had made a mistake.
三、句子翻译(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
考试临近,复习笔记是个好主意(用with的复合结构)
___________________________________________________________________________
她不但参加了竞赛,而且还获胜了!(用not only…but also)
___________________________________________________________________________
抓住(seize)这个机会,否则你会后悔的。(用祈使句+or+陈述句)
___________________________________________________________________________
你练习得越多,理解得就越透。(用the+比较级…the+比较级)
___________________________________________________________________________
昨天他的妻子和他的孩子都被邀请参加聚会.( 用as well as)
___________________________________________________________________________
昨天他们正在做化学实验,突然衣服着火了(用be doing…when…)
___________________________________________________________________________
不管他多晚回,妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。(用No matter wh-…)
___________________________________________________________________________
只有保护环境,我们才会有更好的生活。(Only+状语+倒装)
___________________________________________________________________________
他错过了那场演出,真遗憾。(定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________
正是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣,他才选了这门课。(用强调句)
__________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是国际学校的李华,你校将举办中学生文化艺术节,请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信,邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括:
演出地点、时间及参加人员; (2) 介绍艺术节主题:弘扬传统文化,促进文化交流。
参考词汇:中学生文化艺术节the Middle School Art Festival
承办 host 弘扬 carry forward
注意: 1.词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
KEYS:
单选
1-5 BCABD 6-10 CADCA 11-15 BDBDC 16-20 BBADA
21-25 CCABA 26-30 CBCDA 31-35 ACBBB
阅读
36-40 BDACD 41-45 ABBCB 46-50 ACABA
七选五:
51-55 BCGAF
完形填空:
56-60 DBCBC 61-65 ADAAC 66-70 DADBC
语法填空:
1. were putting 2. beauty 3. that 4. by 5. to finish
6. arriving 7. beneficial 8. themselves 9. extremely 10. months
单词拼写
11. curiosity 12. varieties 13. sought 14. beneficial 15. measures
16. strengthen 17. argument 18. approaching 19. referred 20. frightened
句子翻译:
21. With exams approaching,it’s a good idea to review the notes。
22. She not only entered the competition—she actually won it!
23. Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it.
24. The more you practise, the better you can understand.
25. His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. yesterday.
26. They were doing a chemistry experiment when their clothes caught fire.
27. No matter how late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
28. Only by protecting the environment will we have a better life.
29. He missed the show, which was a great pity.
30. It was because of his strong interest in literature that he chose the course.
参考范文:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I'm honored and happy to hear you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture. Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you.
The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near. The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign cultures while putting on performance. Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Art Centre. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance. By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain. All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your family.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
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