期末复习专项训练—阅读理解（含答案）外研版（2024）七年级英语上册
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| 名称 | 期末复习专项训练—阅读理解（含答案）外研版（2024）七年级英语上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-29 20:00:40 | ||
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文档简介
期末复习专项训练
阅读理解
A (说明类)
How do you go to school every day？By bike or on foot？Maybe you can try a new way—taking a S'Cool Bus.The S'Cool Bus is a bike bus.Its inventor (发明者) is Thomas Tolkamp in Netherlands.It's interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also，it is very safe.The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats (座位) for kids.Each one has a safety belt (安全带).There is also a roof on the bus.It makes kids comfortable (舒适的) on hot days or rainy days.
Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school.Kids can learn about the streets and the city very well.For most parents，it can help them save a lot of time，because they only have to drive their children home after school.
The S'Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France.Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope people in more countries can use the bike bus.If so，we can save the environment in many ways.”
1.How many kids can sit on the bike bus
A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven.
2.What does the underlined word “roof” mean
A．车顶 B．扶手 C．车灯
3.Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．where kids can take the bike bus
B．why it is good to take the bike bus
C．what kids can do on the bike bus
4.From the text (文章)，we know that ________.
A．kids can ride the bike bus only on hot days or rainy days
B．the S'Cool Bus is getting popular in most countries
C．Thomas Tolkamp is the inventor of the S'Cool Bus
5.Thomas Tolkamp hopes more people can use the bike bus because ________.
A．it is safe
B．it can save the environment
C．it is interesting
B (说明类)
We always see golden and red leaves in autumn.But because of warming weather，a warmer autumn makes the leaves change colour later.Today，red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago.Some leaves even fall before turning red.We might lose this beautiful colour someday in the future.
How do trees turn red
In spring and summer，trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow.When it gets cold，they stop making chlorophyll.The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under the chlorophyll.They show up in autumn.
The red colour helps the trees beat the cold by...
·making the leaves warm.
·helping trees take_in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall.
Late red leaves can be bad for trees.
·Trees may have a shorter life.
·Trees may not grow well next spring.
·Some weak trees may die.
1.In which season do the trees turn red
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
2.Why do the leaves turn red later
A．Because of the warming weather.
B．Because of the cold weather.
C．Because of the trees' short life.
3.What do the underlined words “take in” mean in Chinese
A．吸收 B．排出 C．过滤
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A．In summer，trees often stop making chlorophyll.
B．Late red leaves can make the trees have a shorter life.
C．Red leaves in some countries have arrived one year later.
5.What can we know from this passage
A．The green leaves can make the tree beat the cold.
B．Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong.
C．We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future.
C (说明类)
There are many activities in October in Sunshine Junior High School.Here are four of them：
We have a school trip to Central Park on October 8th.Please take some food with you.If you want to know more，call Jason at 589 6745.
Do you like English？Do you want to talk with other students in English？We have an English party on October e and have fun！To know more，call Lucy at 589 8920.
There is a book sale in the school library on October 19th.All the books are at very good prices.If you like reading，come and find your favourite books here！To know more，call Gina at 589 6740.
Do you like ball games？Are you good at playing basketball or football？We have these two ball games on October 22nd and 25th.Please call Michael at 589 8926 to watch the games！
1.When is the school trip
A．On October 8th. B．On October 12th. C．On October 19th.
2.Who can we call to know more about the English party
A．Jason. B．Lucy. C．Gina.
3.What activity is on October 19th
A．The book sale. B．The English party. C．The football game.
4.We need to call ________ to watch the basketball game.
A．589 6745 B．589 8920 C．589 8926
5.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Students can sell their books on the book sale.
B．Students can meet teachers at the English party.
C．Students need to take some food on the school trip.
D (说明类)
What do people think of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策)？Do you like after school activities？Parents，teachers and students have their ideas about it.
In a study，over 85% of parents think health comes first.They think after school activities，like swimming，basketball and football，are good for children.And after school activities at school are not expensive，so they can save a lot of money.With no homework at home，parents and their children can have time to read and listen to music they like.
Most students are happy with the “double reduction” policy.They do their homework at school and have much time to do their favourite activities after school.They also like to do some special homework，like cooking and cleaning at home.
Teachers think after school activities at school are important to students.Students do their homework in class and teachers can help them with it.Sometimes，teachers give their students project based (项目型) homework.This kind of homework helps students learn new skills and how to work with other students.
1.In a study，most parents think ________ come(s) first.
A．art B．skills C．money D．health
2.Which can be special homework for students according to the text
A．Making egg soup. B．Listening to music.
C．Reading with parents. D．Playing basketball.
3.The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．football lesson B．special homework
C．homework in class D．after school activity
4.What do teachers think about after school activities
A．After school activities at school are not expensive.
B．After school activities are good for students' health.
C．It's important for students to have after school activities.
D．It's great to have much time to do after school activities.
5.What's the right structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④
E (故事类)
Do you know the story of the Cowherd (牛郎) and the Weaver Girl？The Cowherd happened to meet the Weaver Girl.After some time，the Weaver Girl decided to marry him and they had a family.When the Cowherd went out to work，the Weaver Girl weaved cloth (织物) at home every day.Later，they had two children and lived a happy life.
In fact，the Weaver Girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven.She could weave colourful clouds to make the sky more beautiful.When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the earth，he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.
One fine day，a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the Weaver Girl was working.She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back.She told the Cowherd what would happen.Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu.The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children.However，Xiwangmu made a river called “Milky Way” with her magic hairpin (发夹，发针).Because of that，the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn't get together.It's said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.Then they could get together.
1.Which festival can you think of from this passage
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival.
C．The Mid Autumn Festival. D．The Qixi Festival.
2.How was the couple's life in the beginning
A．They did their own work and lived a happy life.
B．They were very afraid every day.
C．They had two children.
D．They couldn't often get together.
3.What did the Cowherd do after his wife had to fly away with Xiwangmu
A．He did nothing.
B．He was still working.
C．He didn't know what happened.
D．He tried to follow the Weaver Girl with their two children.
4.What was the Milky Way used for
A．It was used for feeding magpies.
B．It was used for stopping the couple from meeting.
C．It was used for people to walk.
D．It was used for making a bridge for the Xiwangmu.
5.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The Cowherd couldn't see his wife forever.
B．The Xiwangmu allowed the Weaver Girl to take the children with her.
C．The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only get together once a year.
D．Xiwangmu was so moved that she let the Weaver Girl go back to her family.
F (故事类)
As the sun goes further to the south，daytime in Northern China gets shorter and shorter，and the weather gets colder and colder.Finally，the longest day with night of the year comes.It is the Winter Solstice.The Chinese call it Dongzhi.It usually falls on December 21 or 22.
How do the Chinese celebrate the Winter Solstice？Food is an important part of all Chinese festivals.But the kinds of food people eat during the Winter Solstice are different from place to place.In Northern China，many people eat mutton (羊肉)，noodles and dumplings to bring warmth to their body.
In the old days，dumplings were often eaten to remember medical sage (医圣) Zhang Zhongjing.Doctor Zhang was not only a great and able doctor who could cure many kinds of serious illnesses，but also very kind especially to the poor.
One very cold winter in his hometown Nanyang，which is in today's Henan Province，many people had very serious chilblains (冻疮).There were too many sick people.So Zhang asked his brother to put up a tent in the village square.A large pot was placed inside the tent where he prepared a kind of herbal medicinal soup (草药汤).Zhang made mutton dumplings by himself and put them into the soup.Every sick person got a bowl of this soup with two dumplings.It worked like magic.The chilblains disappeared in a day or two.When Zhang died，people began eating dumplings on the day of the Winter Solstice to remember the kind doctor.Perhaps it was also the way to help cure chilblains.
1.What is NOT true about the Winter Solstice
A．It has the longest night of the year.
B．It usually falls on December 21 or 22.
C．People in Northern China seldom eat dumplings on that day.
D．Zhang Zhongjing made herbal medicinal soup to help people.
2.The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．keep...alive B．make...go away
C．learn more about D．take care of
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The story of serious chilblains.
B．The tradition of eating dumplings.
C．The daily life of Zhang Zhongjing.
D．The history of the herbal medicinal soup.
4.According to the passage，people make dumplings to eat every Winter Solstice because ________.
A．they want to remember Zhang Zhongjing
B．they want to celebrate the solar term
C．dumplings taste delicious
D．they can feel warm from head to toe
5.Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Celebrate the Winter Solstice
B．The Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing
C．The Importance of Eating Dumplings
D．The Custom of Eating Dumplings
参考答案
A、1-5 CABCB
B、1-5 CAABC
C、1-5 ABACC
D、1-5 DACCA
E、1-5 DADBC
F、1-5 CBBAD
阅读理解
A (说明类)
How do you go to school every day？By bike or on foot？Maybe you can try a new way—taking a S'Cool Bus.The S'Cool Bus is a bike bus.Its inventor (发明者) is Thomas Tolkamp in Netherlands.It's interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also，it is very safe.The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats (座位) for kids.Each one has a safety belt (安全带).There is also a roof on the bus.It makes kids comfortable (舒适的) on hot days or rainy days.
Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school.Kids can learn about the streets and the city very well.For most parents，it can help them save a lot of time，because they only have to drive their children home after school.
The S'Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France.Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope people in more countries can use the bike bus.If so，we can save the environment in many ways.”
1.How many kids can sit on the bike bus
A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven.
2.What does the underlined word “roof” mean
A．车顶 B．扶手 C．车灯
3.Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．where kids can take the bike bus
B．why it is good to take the bike bus
C．what kids can do on the bike bus
4.From the text (文章)，we know that ________.
A．kids can ride the bike bus only on hot days or rainy days
B．the S'Cool Bus is getting popular in most countries
C．Thomas Tolkamp is the inventor of the S'Cool Bus
5.Thomas Tolkamp hopes more people can use the bike bus because ________.
A．it is safe
B．it can save the environment
C．it is interesting
B (说明类)
We always see golden and red leaves in autumn.But because of warming weather，a warmer autumn makes the leaves change colour later.Today，red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago.Some leaves even fall before turning red.We might lose this beautiful colour someday in the future.
How do trees turn red
In spring and summer，trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow.When it gets cold，they stop making chlorophyll.The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under the chlorophyll.They show up in autumn.
The red colour helps the trees beat the cold by...
·making the leaves warm.
·helping trees take_in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall.
Late red leaves can be bad for trees.
·Trees may have a shorter life.
·Trees may not grow well next spring.
·Some weak trees may die.
1.In which season do the trees turn red
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
2.Why do the leaves turn red later
A．Because of the warming weather.
B．Because of the cold weather.
C．Because of the trees' short life.
3.What do the underlined words “take in” mean in Chinese
A．吸收 B．排出 C．过滤
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A．In summer，trees often stop making chlorophyll.
B．Late red leaves can make the trees have a shorter life.
C．Red leaves in some countries have arrived one year later.
5.What can we know from this passage
A．The green leaves can make the tree beat the cold.
B．Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong.
C．We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future.
C (说明类)
There are many activities in October in Sunshine Junior High School.Here are four of them：
We have a school trip to Central Park on October 8th.Please take some food with you.If you want to know more，call Jason at 589 6745.
Do you like English？Do you want to talk with other students in English？We have an English party on October e and have fun！To know more，call Lucy at 589 8920.
There is a book sale in the school library on October 19th.All the books are at very good prices.If you like reading，come and find your favourite books here！To know more，call Gina at 589 6740.
Do you like ball games？Are you good at playing basketball or football？We have these two ball games on October 22nd and 25th.Please call Michael at 589 8926 to watch the games！
1.When is the school trip
A．On October 8th. B．On October 12th. C．On October 19th.
2.Who can we call to know more about the English party
A．Jason. B．Lucy. C．Gina.
3.What activity is on October 19th
A．The book sale. B．The English party. C．The football game.
4.We need to call ________ to watch the basketball game.
A．589 6745 B．589 8920 C．589 8926
5.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Students can sell their books on the book sale.
B．Students can meet teachers at the English party.
C．Students need to take some food on the school trip.
D (说明类)
What do people think of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策)？Do you like after school activities？Parents，teachers and students have their ideas about it.
In a study，over 85% of parents think health comes first.They think after school activities，like swimming，basketball and football，are good for children.And after school activities at school are not expensive，so they can save a lot of money.With no homework at home，parents and their children can have time to read and listen to music they like.
Most students are happy with the “double reduction” policy.They do their homework at school and have much time to do their favourite activities after school.They also like to do some special homework，like cooking and cleaning at home.
Teachers think after school activities at school are important to students.Students do their homework in class and teachers can help them with it.Sometimes，teachers give their students project based (项目型) homework.This kind of homework helps students learn new skills and how to work with other students.
1.In a study，most parents think ________ come(s) first.
A．art B．skills C．money D．health
2.Which can be special homework for students according to the text
A．Making egg soup. B．Listening to music.
C．Reading with parents. D．Playing basketball.
3.The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．football lesson B．special homework
C．homework in class D．after school activity
4.What do teachers think about after school activities
A．After school activities at school are not expensive.
B．After school activities are good for students' health.
C．It's important for students to have after school activities.
D．It's great to have much time to do after school activities.
5.What's the right structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④
E (故事类)
Do you know the story of the Cowherd (牛郎) and the Weaver Girl？The Cowherd happened to meet the Weaver Girl.After some time，the Weaver Girl decided to marry him and they had a family.When the Cowherd went out to work，the Weaver Girl weaved cloth (织物) at home every day.Later，they had two children and lived a happy life.
In fact，the Weaver Girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven.She could weave colourful clouds to make the sky more beautiful.When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the earth，he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.
One fine day，a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the Weaver Girl was working.She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back.She told the Cowherd what would happen.Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu.The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children.However，Xiwangmu made a river called “Milky Way” with her magic hairpin (发夹，发针).Because of that，the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn't get together.It's said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.Then they could get together.
1.Which festival can you think of from this passage
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival.
C．The Mid Autumn Festival. D．The Qixi Festival.
2.How was the couple's life in the beginning
A．They did their own work and lived a happy life.
B．They were very afraid every day.
C．They had two children.
D．They couldn't often get together.
3.What did the Cowherd do after his wife had to fly away with Xiwangmu
A．He did nothing.
B．He was still working.
C．He didn't know what happened.
D．He tried to follow the Weaver Girl with their two children.
4.What was the Milky Way used for
A．It was used for feeding magpies.
B．It was used for stopping the couple from meeting.
C．It was used for people to walk.
D．It was used for making a bridge for the Xiwangmu.
5.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The Cowherd couldn't see his wife forever.
B．The Xiwangmu allowed the Weaver Girl to take the children with her.
C．The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only get together once a year.
D．Xiwangmu was so moved that she let the Weaver Girl go back to her family.
F (故事类)
As the sun goes further to the south，daytime in Northern China gets shorter and shorter，and the weather gets colder and colder.Finally，the longest day with night of the year comes.It is the Winter Solstice.The Chinese call it Dongzhi.It usually falls on December 21 or 22.
How do the Chinese celebrate the Winter Solstice？Food is an important part of all Chinese festivals.But the kinds of food people eat during the Winter Solstice are different from place to place.In Northern China，many people eat mutton (羊肉)，noodles and dumplings to bring warmth to their body.
In the old days，dumplings were often eaten to remember medical sage (医圣) Zhang Zhongjing.Doctor Zhang was not only a great and able doctor who could cure many kinds of serious illnesses，but also very kind especially to the poor.
One very cold winter in his hometown Nanyang，which is in today's Henan Province，many people had very serious chilblains (冻疮).There were too many sick people.So Zhang asked his brother to put up a tent in the village square.A large pot was placed inside the tent where he prepared a kind of herbal medicinal soup (草药汤).Zhang made mutton dumplings by himself and put them into the soup.Every sick person got a bowl of this soup with two dumplings.It worked like magic.The chilblains disappeared in a day or two.When Zhang died，people began eating dumplings on the day of the Winter Solstice to remember the kind doctor.Perhaps it was also the way to help cure chilblains.
1.What is NOT true about the Winter Solstice
A．It has the longest night of the year.
B．It usually falls on December 21 or 22.
C．People in Northern China seldom eat dumplings on that day.
D．Zhang Zhongjing made herbal medicinal soup to help people.
2.The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．keep...alive B．make...go away
C．learn more about D．take care of
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The story of serious chilblains.
B．The tradition of eating dumplings.
C．The daily life of Zhang Zhongjing.
D．The history of the herbal medicinal soup.
4.According to the passage，people make dumplings to eat every Winter Solstice because ________.
A．they want to remember Zhang Zhongjing
B．they want to celebrate the solar term
C．dumplings taste delicious
D．they can feel warm from head to toe
5.Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Celebrate the Winter Solstice
B．The Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing
C．The Importance of Eating Dumplings
D．The Custom of Eating Dumplings
参考答案
A、1-5 CABCB
B、1-5 CAABC
C、1-5 ABACC
D、1-5 DACCA
E、1-5 DADBC
F、1-5 CBBAD
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