Module5精析精练
典题精析
【典题1】It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
解析 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。故选A。
答案 A
【典题2】-What the noise,Bill
-Sorry,I broke my glass.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
解析 考查动词的时态。由下文中的broke可知,句子是一般过去时,由句意“-比尔,是什么噪音?-对不起,我打碎了玻璃。”故选B。
答案 B
【典题3】-Look at these stamps.I them for five years.
-Wow,they are wonderful.
A.kept B.have kept C.have bought
解析 本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years 可知本题是现在完成时态,且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
答案 B
【典题4】 The old man is a good swimmer,and even now he often swims Tuojiang River after supper.
A.over B.through C.to D.across
解析 考查介词的用法。根据句意:老人是个好的游泳健将,即使现在他还经常晚饭后在沱江游泳。over是“在上面”,through“从中间穿过”,to“到达”,across“从表面穿过”,所以是用across表示游泳跨越江河,从一边到另一边,所以选择答案D。
答案 D
【典题5】 It was such a funny show that people couldn't help-again and again.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
解析 考查固定搭配。can't help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”,此处句意为:这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不
住笑了一次又一次。故选C。
答案 C
【典题6】-You look sad.What has happened?
-Everyone us to win the match,but we lost.
A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped
解析 考查动词的用法。expect sb.to do sth 期望某人去做某事,hope后不可接复合宾语即“宾语十不定式”,所以选择答案B。
答案 B
【典题7】-The teachers in that school speak either Eng-lish or French,or even .
-That's so cool!
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
解析 考查不定代词的运用。both表示两者都,用于肯定句中;neither表示两者都不,用于否定句中;all指三者或三者以上都,用于肯定句中;none指三者或三者以上都不,用于否定句中;由答语“That's so cool!”可知有些老师甚至两种语言都会说,故选B。
答案 B
【典题8】-I think I've got a bad cold,Doctor. Shal I take some medicine
- No need, Your body itself is able to the virus.Just drink more water and rest.
A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide
解析 考查动词的辨析。catch 抓住;fight战胜;lose失去;hide 隐藏。句意为“你的身体本身能够战胜病毒”。故选B。
答案 B
典题精练
I.单项选择
( )1.Tony football every weekend when he was young.
A.plays B.played
C.is playing D.has played
( )2.When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
A.ate B.will eat
C.eat D.haven eaten
( )3.-Hello,may I speak to Miss Wang
-Sorry,she isn't in.She the office.
A.has been to B.has gone to
C.has been away
( )4.-Which magazine do you like better,Crazy Reading or Teen's space
-I like of them. They are useful for English lessons.
A.none B.neitherC.all D.both
( )5.Henry will give us a report as soon as he
A.arrives B.arrived
C.is arriving D.will arrive
( )6.-Cindy,would you mind not opening the window It's cold outside.
A.I'd like to
B. Sorry,I'll do it right now
C.Yes,that sounds good
D.No,I wouldn't
( )7.I couldn't help about the past.
A.think B.thought
C.to think D.thinking
C )8.-How old is your daughter
- .We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.
A. Nine;nine B.Nine;ninth C. Ninth;ninth
C )9.-Would you mind turning down the music
A.Not at all B.NNever mind
C.Yes,I will D. No,I don't mind
( )10.The boy likes running swimming.
A.or B.as well
C.as well as D.also
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What do you think is the greatest (invent) of the twentieth century
2.You can't help (laugh) when you see funny monkeys.
3.My brother likes the cartoon (call) King Lion.
4. Soon the children found kites easy and interesting (fly).
5.My father isn't (satisfy) with the coat I bought on the Internet.
语法精析
一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时
一、一般现在时的用法
1.表示经常或反复发生的动作,常与always,often,usually,sometimes,once a day,every day等频度时间状语连用。
【举例】He often goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车上学。
2.表示现在的状态、特征、能力和感觉。这类动词有be,
love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,look,sound,taste,have等。
【举例】He is very happy.他很幸福。(表示状态)
She looks like her father.她看上去像她爸爸。(表示特征)
3.表示客观真理、科学事实和客观存在。
【举例】The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
【特别提示】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
【举例】If it rains tomorrow,we'll stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。
We won't begin the class until our teacher arrives.
直到老师来,我们才开始上课。
二、一般过去时
1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday,last year/month/week,in 2004,three hours ago,two years ago等。
【举例】We helped the farmers with the apple-picking last year.去年我们帮农民摘过苹果。
I finished my homework just now.我刚刚写完了作业。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
【举例】Tom often went to work by bus last year.
去年汤姆常常坐公交车去上班。
3.在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示“过去将来”的动作。
【举例】He would let me know if he got information.
他一得到信息就会让我知道。
The man jumped off the train as soon as it stopped.
火车一停,这个人就跳了下来。
三、现在完成时
1.强调过去的动作对现在的影响,往往具有因果关系,常与already,yet等副词连用。
【举例】She has already bought a computer.她已经买了电脑。
He has not found a job yet.他还没有找到工作。
2.表示过去某一动作一直持续至今,常与for(后接时间段)或since(后接时间点或一般过去时的从句)等引导的时间状语连用。
【举例】I have been in Beijing for five years.
我已经在北京呆了5年了。
3.表示经历或经验,常与ever,never,once,twice,before等副词连用。
【举例】-Have you ever been to Shanghai?你去过上海吗?
-I have been there twice.我去过那里两次了。
语法精练
I.单项选择
( )1.Mother very busy now. She often home very late.
A.is;come B.will be;comes
C.is;comes D.is;is coming
( )2.Food easily bad in hot weather.
A.goes B.go C.went D.goes to
( )3. I have been to Shanghai.I there last month.
A.go B.went
C.have gone D.will go
()4.-Are you a soccer player in your school
-Yes,I the team two years ago.I in the team for two years.
A.have joined;have been B.was joined;am
C.joined;was D.joined;have been
( )5.-Oh,you are here. I'm looking for you all the morning.
-To the library.
A.Where have you gone B.Where will you go
C. Where are you going D. Where have you been
( )6.-Have you ever been to Shanghai
-Yes,Ithere a few months ago.
A.have been B.went
C.have gone D.go
( )7.My sister has learnt English
A.for twelve years ago
B.since she was four
C.twelve years ago
D.at the age of four
( )8.It wvill be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
( )9.He me English last year.
A.teach B.taught
C.to teach D.is teaching
( )10.It not healthy to watch TV too long.
A. is B.are C.was D.were
II.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.He (be) popular for over eighty years.
2.Tintin (appear) in China in the 1980s.
3.-Where were you last Saturday
-I (be)in the Capital Museum.
4.- Mr.Fan (mend)our computer
-Yes,he has.
5.I will call youas soon as I (arrive) in Beijing.
学法精点
写作指导
介绍一部卡通片
1.写作思路
卡通片通常富有一定的教育意义,描写一部卡通片时,一般先引出要介绍的卡通片,然后根据提示或要求按照一定的顺序进行描述,最后进行总结。
2.常用词句
It tells a story about.../The story is about..., interesting,funny,because,learn from。
学法应用
写作要求:《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是著名卡通编剧黄健最新的作品。该片以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线,剧情轻松诙谐,情节爆笑,对白幽默,深受小朋友、大朋友甚至老朋友的喜爱。请你根据以上内容写一篇80词左右的短文,根据提示可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
参考词汇:《喜羊羊与灰太狼》Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf;卡通编剧 cartoon maker
答案
典题精练
I.1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BDBAC
II.1.invention 2.laughing 3.called 4.to fly 5.satisfied
语法精练
I.1-5 CABDD 6-10 BBABA
II.1.has been 2.appeared 3. was 4. Has;mended 5.arrive 学法应用参考例文:
Which cartoon do you like best My favourite cartoon is Pleas-ant Sheep and Big Big Wolf. It is Huang Jian's latest cartoon.Huang is a very famous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us stories about how some young and brave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very interesting. The sheep and the wolves are very funny. We children,our parents and even our grandparents like to watch it. The sheep have a lot of fans both in China and overseas. You can learn a lot about friendship and life from it.
单元话题 卡通片
重点词汇短语 cartoon, handsome, smart, sky, fight,cool,hero,humorous, can't help doing sth.,laugh,les-son orange-and-white,ugly,win the heart of sb..schoolbag, lead, clever,as,mess,heaven,expect,artist,invent,copy, black-and-white,own,private,create,satisfy
重点句型结构 1. It's time to watch a cartoon. 2. He keeps fighting bad people. 3.I can't help laughing when I watch them. 4.They look very different,but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 5.He has been popular for over eighty years.ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.
语法项目 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。