【学霸提优】Unit 1 Topic 2 I'll kick you the ball again.单元复习学案-仁爱英语八上

仁爱英语八上 Unit1 Topic2单元复习学案
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有病的；不健康的adj._______________________
介意v.；关心；.思想，想法n._______________
踢，踹；踢腿v.___________________________
传球；传递；经过；推移；及格v.___________
当然，确定，肯定adv._____________________
在某处adv.______________________________
扔，投，掷v.___________________________
争论；打仗（架）v.，打仗（架），争论n._______________
发怒的，愤怒的，生气的adj._______________________
无关紧要的东西；没有什么pron.____________________
完成，做好v.最后部分，结尾，结局n._______________
(外)祖父，爷爷，外公n.___________________________
发明，创造v.____________________________________
世纪，百年n.___________________________________
变得，变成v.___________________________________
进入，到…里面prep.____________________________
穿过，贯穿prep._______________________________
一边，一侧；一旁，侧面n.____________________
（篮球运动的）篮；篮子n._____________________
遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上v._______________
例子，实例；样品n.___________________________
抓住；举办；保持；包含v._____________________
技艺；技能n._________________________________
作为，当作prep.像…一样，如同；因为adv.&conj._____________
（用以引出比较的第二部分）比prep.________________________
得分；进球v.&n.__________________________
这样的，那样的，类似的pron.______________________
主要的；最重要的adj.____________________________
人，个人n.____________________________________
英雄,豪杰n._________________________________
杯子，杯n._______________________________
最终的，最后的adj.，n.决赛___________________
草坪；草地n.__________________________________
得分；观点，要点n.（用手指头或物体）指v._______________
击(球)；碰撞v.____________________________
帮某人一个忙__________________________
在某人帮助下__________________________
患病，病倒 ____________________________
乱扔..（代词放中间）____________________
4. 对某人大喊大叫__________________________
5. 尽某人最大的努力_______________________
6. 对....生气_____________________________
7. 向某人道歉___________________________
为某事/做某事而感到抱歉____________________
立刻；马上 ______________________
起初，一开始 ________________________
最后_____________________________
至少__________________________
形成 _________________________
阻止某人做某事____________________
结束做某事_____________________________
介意做某事 ___________________________
继续努力 _______________________
遵守规则__________________________
例如（+句子）____________________
例如（词语、短语）_______________
越来越流行____________________
我们在周六将会和5班有一场足球比赛。
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—你可以来加入我们吗？ —我很高兴加入。
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—你介意把球传给我吗？________________________________________________
—当然不介意。________________________________________________________
—最好不要。__________________________________________________________
请不要乱扔瓶子好吗？
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我的一个队友生病了。
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—我很抱歉说了那些的话。—没关系。
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Mike迈克足球踢得不好，但他已经尽力了。
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你们一定会玩得更高兴。
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它有100多年的历史。
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篮球既是室内运动也是室外运动。
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11.为了赢得篮球比赛，你应该要有好的技术。
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啊？
Would you mind teaching me
“你介意教我(踢足球)吗？”
常用结构: Would you mind doing sth. /
Would you mind+if引导的从句
◆注意：
用于回答Would you mind … 的两种情况：
表示不介意:
Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.
表示介意：
I’m sorry. / You’d better not do it.
【小试牛刀】
( )1）—The new TV is so heavy，would you mind______________？
—Certainly not.
A. living a better life B. giving me a hand C. having a good time
( )2）—Would you mind washing the dishes for me, Mary
— ________ I’ll do it at once.
I’m afraid I can’t. B. Of course not. C. Certainly.
2．I am very sorry for what I said. “我为我所说的话感到抱歉。”
◆be sorry的用法：
be sorry for (doing) sth. “对做过的事感到抱歉” = be sorry (that) + 句子
e. g. I’m sorry for losing your book. = I’m sorry I lost your book.
“很抱歉弄丢了你的书。”
be sorry to do sth. “对当前的事感到抱歉”
【小试牛刀】
1) 吵完架后你为说过的话给朋友道歉时，可以这样说：________________________________
2) 这么晚打电话真是抱歉, 可是我需要你帮一个忙。
I’m sorry _______ ________ so late, but I need a favor.
3．You are sure to have more fun. “你们一定会玩得更高兴。”
◆be sure to do sth. = be sure that +从句, 意为 “确定做某事”。
We are sure to win. = We are sure that we will win. “我们确定我们会赢。”
◆be sure about/of sth.确信或对某事有把握
◆be sure＋that从句
【小试牛刀】
He is sure_______________ come on time.
I’m not sure ___________ the answer.
I’m sure______ the next Winter Olympic Games will also attract lots of people in ice and snow activities.
4．Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.
“篮球在美国以及世界的其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。”
◆one of+修饰词+名词复数, 表示 “……其中之一”,
主语是one, 谓语动词用单数。
e. g.One of my teammates is strong and tall.
“我的一个队友又高又壮。”
【小试牛刀】
One of the most popular teachers_________(be) Mr. Li.
2)One of the boys_________(like)English very well.
【辨析】other, the other, another, others和the others
◆other 作形容词时, 意为 “别的, 其他的” , 泛指 “其他的(人或物)”。
e. g. Do you have any other question(s)
“你还有其他问题吗？”
◆the other指两个人或物中的一个时, 此时的other作代词; the other后可加可数名词的单复数, 此时的other作形容词。
e. g. He has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
“他有两个儿子, 一个是医生, 另一个是教师。”
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
“玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。”
◆ another ①作代词时, 只能用于三者或更多的人或物, 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个”, 只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。
②作形容词时:
1)another+可数名词单数, 表示 “又一个……”；
2)another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数, 表示 “又……， 再……”。
e. g. I don’t like this one. Please show me another. “我不喜欢这一个, 请给我看看另一个。”
Bill sang another two songs.=Bill sang two more songs. “比尔又唱了两首歌。”
◆ others意为 “别人”, 泛指不定的人或物。
e. g. Lei Feng was always ready to help others. “雷锋总是乐于助人。”
◆ the others 特指某一范围内其他的人或物, 而且是三者或三个以上。
e. g. I have four pens. One is red, the others are black.
“我有四支钢笔。一支是红色的, 其他三支是黑色的。”
【小试牛刀】
用other, the other，another，others, the others填空。
3）The cake is delicious. Can I have___________one？
4）I have two friends.One is Torn，________________is Jim.
5）Our class went to the park today. Some flew kites, some road bikes and__________ played cards.
6）Our class went to the park today. Two students flew kites, five students. bikes and__________ played cards.
5．The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. “目标是将球投入对方的篮筐, 并阻止对方这样做。”
◆ stop … from doing sth. 意为 “阻止……做某事”。
【小试牛刀】
1) Her parents stop her from_______________(go) out at night.
2). —The environment（环境） is becoming very bad here now.
—We must_______ people_______ throwing litter around.
A. ask；for B. keep；away C. stop；from
双宾语
在英语中, 有些及物动词(vt.)后面可以跟两个宾语， 即 “vt.+sb.+sth.”, 这种结构叫 “双宾语”。其中sb.用来指人, 是间接宾语; sth.用来指物, 是直接宾语。
1. 若间接宾语放在直接宾语后面, 必须加上相应的介词to或for, 即 “vt.+sth.+to/for sb.”。throw, give, pass, kick, show, lend等词后接介词to; buy, cook, get, make等词后接介词for。
show him the book=show the book to him “把这本书给他看”
2. 当直接宾语是人称代词 (it/them) 时, 就只能用 “vt.+it/them+to/for sb.” 的结构。
make them for the children “为孩子们制作它们”
我们每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项体育运80左右。
　　要点提示：
1. 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么；　　
2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动；
3. 你平时做这项运动的情况；
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
　
【写作方法指导与操练】
第一步：确定人称、时态。开篇直接介绍自己喜欢的运动的名称。
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第二步：说明自己喜欢的原因。
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第三步：介绍自己平时做这项运动的情况。
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第四步：总结并介绍自己的打算或愿望。
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联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：
I like...because... ，I think.... , I always/ usually /often.... when I..., be fond of ...， I hope I can/will...
【小练笔】
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参考答案：
重要词汇：
1.ill 2.mind 3.kick 4.pass 5.certainly 6. somewhere 7.throw 8. fight
9. angry 10. nothing 11.finish 12.grandfather 13.invent 14.century
15.become 16.into 17.through 18. side 19.basketball 20. follow
21.example 22.hold 23.skill 24. as 25.than 26.score 27.such
28.main 29.person 30.hero 31. cup 32.final 33.grass 34.point
35.hit
重要词组：
give sb a hand ， with one’s help/ with the help of...
fall ill
3.throw...around
4. shout at sb.
5. do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.
6. be angry with sb.
7.say sorry to sb.
be sorry for (doing) sth.
at once =right now
at first ， at last
10.at least
11.come into being
12.stop sb. from doing sth.
13.finish doing sth.
14.mind doing sth.
15.keep trying
16.follow/obey the rules
17.for example ；such as
18.more and more popular
典型句子：
We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.
—Will you join us —I’d be glad to.
—Would you mind passing me the ball
—Not at all./No, go ahead./ Of course not./Certainly not.
—You’d better not.
Would you mind not throwing bottles around
One of my teammates fell(falls) ill.
—I’m sorry for what I said.
—It’s nothing =Never mind=It doesn’t matter
Michael doesn't do well in soccer, but he did his best.
You are sure to have more fun.
It has a history of over a century.
Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.
To win basketball games, you should have good skills.
重要知识点：
B； B
1) I am very sorry for what I said. 2) to call
1）to 2）of/about 3）that
1）is 2）likes
3）another 4）the other 5）others 6）the others
5. 1)going 2) C
【小练笔】
范文：
I like sports very much，such as swimming, skating, playing basketball and so on. My favorite sport is running because it makes me healthy and strong.I can run in any season of the year and it doesn’t cost much.Some people think running is boring，but I don’t think so.I always listen to my favorite music when I run.I like running in the park every morning because the air is fresh.
I am fond of running.I also take part in many races.I hope I can be a good runner in the future.